Page last updated: 2024-11-05

thalidomide and Multiple Myeloma

thalidomide has been researched along with Multiple Myeloma in 2729 studies

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

Multiple Myeloma: A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Bortezomib is active in heavily pretreated multiple myeloma patients; the dose-limiting toxicity is peripheral neuropathy (PN)."10.22Neurotoxicity of bortezomib therapy in multiple myeloma: a single-center experience and review of the literature. ( Akpek, G; Badros, A; Can, I; Dalal, JS; Fenton, RG; Goloubeva, O; Heyman, M; Rapoport, AP; Thompson, J, 2007)
"Addition of daratumumab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (D-RVd) in the GRIFFIN study improved the stringent complete response rate by the end of consolidation in transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.69Addition of daratumumab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (GRIFFIN): final analysis of an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. ( Anderson, LD; Bumma, N; Chari, A; Cortoos, A; Costa, LJ; Costello, C; Cowan, AJ; Dinner, S; Efebera, YA; Holstein, SA; Jakubowiak, A; Kaufman, JL; Laubach, J; Lin, TS; Nathwani, N; Orlowski, RZ; Patel, S; Pei, H; Reeves, B; Richardson, PG; Rodriguez, C; Sborov, DW; Shah, N; Shain, KH; Silbermann, R; Usmani, SZ; Voorhees, PM; Wildes, TM, 2023)
"Elotuzumab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone (E-Pd) demonstrated efficacy and safety in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.51Population pharmacokinetic and exposure-response analyses of elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ide, T; Osawa, M; Sanghavi, K; Vezina, HE, 2022)
" We aimed to determine whether melflufen plus dexamethasone would provide a progression-free survival benefit compared with pomalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma."9.51Melflufen or pomalidomide plus dexamethasone for patients with multiple myeloma refractory to lenalidomide (OCEAN): a randomised, head-to-head, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Alekseeva, Y; Bakker, NA; Byrne, C; Coriu, D; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Doronin, V; Hájek, R; Harmenberg, J; Lazzaro, A; Legiec, W; Liberati, AM; Maisnar, V; Masszi, T; Mateos, MV; Mikala, G; Minarik, J; Moody, V; Pour, L; Richardson, PG; Robak, P; Rosiñol, L; Salogub, G; Schjesvold, FH; Sonneveld, P; Špička, I; Symeonidis, A; Thuresson, M, 2022)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) patients typically receive several lines of combination therapy and first-line treatment commonly includes lenalidomide."9.51Oral ixazomib-dexamethasone vs oral pomalidomide-dexamethasone for lenalidomide-refractory, proteasome inhibitor-exposed multiple myeloma: a randomized Phase 2 trial. ( Darif, M; Demarquette, H; Dimopoulos, MA; Doronin, V; Du, J; Fenk, R; Kumar, S; Labotka, R; Lee, C; Leleu, X; Levin, MD; Mellqvist, UH; Montes, YG; Pompa, A; Quach, H; Ramasamy, K; Sati, H; Schjesvold, F; Vinogradova, O; Vorog, A, 2022)
"Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) need proven subsequent therapies after early-line lenalidomide treatment failure."9.51Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab immediately after lenalidomide-based treatment in patients with multiple myeloma: updated efficacy, safety, and health-related quality of life results from the phase 2 MM-014 trial. ( Acosta-Rivera, M; Agarwal, A; Anz, B; Bahlis, NJ; Bar, M; Berdeja, J; Chung, W; Fonseca, G; Ganguly, S; Lee, K; Matous, J; Mouro, J; Quick, D; Reece, D; Samaras, C; Schiller, GJ; Sebag, M; Seet, CS; Siegel, DS; Song, K, 2022)
"The primary analysis of the ICARIA-MM study showed significant improvement in progression-free survival with addition of isatuximab to pomalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."9.51Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): follow-up analysis of a randomised, phase 3 study. ( Anderson, KC; Beksac, M; Cavo, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Dubin, F; Huang, JS; Leleu, X; Malinge, L; Minarik, J; Moreau, P; Perrot, A; Prince, HM; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Schjesvold, F; Spicka, I; van de Velde, H, 2022)
" An exposure-response (E-R) analysis using data from patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) enrolled in a phase Ib clinical study who received isatuximab at doses from 5 to 20 mg/kg weekly for 1 cycle (4 weeks) followed by every 2 weeks thereafter (qw/q2w) in combination with pomalidomide/dexamethasone (n = 44) was first used to determine the optimal dose/schedule for the phase III ICARIA-MM study."9.51Exposure-response analyses for selection/confirmation of optimal isatuximab dosing regimen in combination with pomalidomide/dexamethasone treatment in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Brillac, C; Fau, JB; Gaudel-Dedieu, N; Koiwai, K; Nguyen, L; Rachedi, F; Sebastien, B; Semiond, D; Thai, HT; van de Velde, H; Veyrat-Follet, C, 2022)
"Pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone has demonstrated positive results in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), but no data are available in China."9.51Efficacy and safety of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial. ( Bai, H; Fang, BJ; Fu, WJ; Liao, AJ; Lu, J; Niu, T; Wang, YF; Zhao, HG, 2022)
"CASSIOPEIA part 1 showed superior depth of response and significantly improved progression-free survival with daratumumab, bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (D-VTd) versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTd) as induction and consolidation in patients with autologous stem-cell transplant (ASCT)-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.41Maintenance with daratumumab or observation following treatment with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab and autologous stem-cell transplant in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): an open-label, ( Ahmadi, T; Arnulf, B; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Benboubker, L; Béné, MC; Broijl, A; Caillon, H; Caillot, D; Corre, J; de Boer, C; Dejoie, T; Delforge, M; Doyen, C; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Eveillard, JR; Facon, T; Fontan, J; Garidi, R; Hulin, C; Jie, KS; Kampfenkel, T; Karlin, L; Klein, SK; Krevvata, M; Kuhnowski, F; Lambert, J; Leleu, X; Levin, MD; Macro, M; Marolleau, JP; Meuleman, N; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Offner, F; Orsini-Piocelle, F; Perrot, A; Roussel, M; Sonneveld, P; Sonntag, C; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Touzeau, C; van de Donk, NWCJ; Vanquickelberghe, V; Vara, S; Vekemans, MC; Vermeulen, J; Westerman, M; Wuillème, S; Zhang, K; Zweegman, S, 2021)
"Preclinical studies have demonstrated activity of the oral proteasome inhibitor (PI) ixazomib (IXA) in bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma (MM) and synergy with immunomodulatory drugs."9.41A phase I/II study of ixazomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone for lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitor refractory multiple myeloma (Alliance A061202). ( Bova-Solem, M; Carlisle, D; Efebera, YA; Hassoun, H; Laubach, JP; McCarthy, PL; Mulkey, F; Richardson, PG; Santo, K; Suman, VJ; Tuchman, SA; Voorhees, PM, 2021)
"The objective was to assess the benefit of pomalidomide-based combination regimens in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) previously treated with lenalidomide."9.41A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Pomalidomide-Based Regimens for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma After Lenalidomide Exposure. ( Davies, FE; Dhanasiri, S; Le Nouveau, P; Leleu, X; Vogel, P; Weisel, K, 2023)
"The randomized, phase 3 ICARIA-MM study investigated isatuximab (Isa) with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) versus Pd in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and ≥2 prior lines."9.41Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. ( Assadourian, S; Campana, F; Dimopoulos, MA; Harrison, SJ; Leleu, X; Liberati, AM; Malinge, L; Miles Prince, H; Moreau, P; Ocio, EM; Richardson, PG; Sémiond, D; van de Velde, H; Yong, K, 2021)
"In the phase 3 OPTIMISMM trial, pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) demonstrated superior efficacy vs bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide, including those refractory to lenalidomide."9.41Pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide (OPTIMISMM): outcomes by prior treatment at first relapse. ( Anderson, LD; Biyukov, T; Casal, E; Corso, A; Dimopoulos, M; Dürig, J; Engelhardt, M; Jenner, M; Moreau, P; Nguyen, TV; Pavic, M; Peluso, T; Richardson, P; Salomo, M; San-Miguel, J; Sonneveld, P; Srinivasan, S; Weisel, K; White, D; Yu, X, 2021)
"The global, randomized, open-label KEYNOTE-183 phase 3 study was closed early after an interim analysis showed unfavorable risk-benefit when pembrolizumab was added to pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.41Pembrolizumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (KEYNOTE-183): subgroup analysis in Japanese patients. ( Ando, K; Farooqui, M; Iida, S; Kher, U; Koh, Y; Kosugi, H; Kuroda, J; Liao, J; Marinello, P; Maruyama, D; Matsuda, K; Matsumoto, M; Shimamoto, T; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Taniwaki, M; Tobinai, K, 2021)
"In a phase 1b study, intravenous daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone induced a very good partial response or better rate of 42% and was well tolerated in patients with heavily pretreated multiple myeloma."9.41Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone in previously treated multiple myeloma (APOLLO): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. ( Ahmadi, T; Amin, H; Baldini, L; Beksac, M; Bila, J; Boccadoro, M; Carson, R; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Einsele, H; Kampfenkel, T; Katodritou, E; Mateos, MV; Moreau, P; Orfanidis, I; Oriol, A; Qiu, Y; Schecter, JM; Sonneveld, P; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E; Ukropec, J; Vermeulen, J, 2021)
"Isatuximab is an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody approved in combination with pomalidomide-dexamethasone and carfilzomib-dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.41Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. ( Asset, G; Baker, R; Capra, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Hajek, R; Kim, K; Koh, Y; Leleu, X; Macé, S; Martin, T; Martinez, G; Mikhael, J; Min, CK; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Pour, L; Risse, ML; Špička, I; Suzuki, K; Yong, K, 2021)
" On May 30, 2020, a marketing authorization valid through the European Union (EU) was issued for isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (IsaPd) for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory (RR) multiple myeloma (MM)."9.41EMA Review of Isatuximab in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Delgado, J; Enzmann, H; Gisselbrecht, C; Moreau, A; Pignatti, F; van Hennik, PB; Zienowicz, M, 2021)
"This study sought to understand how the programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor durvalumab and the immunomodulatory agent pomalidomide regulate immune cell activation and function in patients with relapsed/refractory (RR) multiple myeloma (MM)."9.41Immunomodulation by durvalumab and pomalidomide in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Copeland, W; Fox, BA; Newhall, KJ; Pietz, G; Thompson, E; Whalen, E; Young, MH, 2021)
" The HOVON-87/NMSG18 study was a randomized, phase 3 study in newly diagnosed transplant ineligible patients with multiple myeloma, comparing melphalan-prednisolone in combination with thalidomide or lenalidomide, followed by maintenance therapy until progression (MPT-T or MPR-R)."9.34Health-related quality of life in transplant ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with either thalidomide or lenalidomide-based regimen until progression: a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 study. ( Abildgaard, N; Bos, G; Brouwer, R; Coenen, J; Deenik, W; Durian, M; Gimsing, P; Hansson, M; Haukås, E; Hinge, M; Klein, S; Levin, MD; Leys, R; Lissenberg-Witte, B; Mellqvist, UH; Nielsen, LK; Salomo, M; Sinnige, H; Sonneveld, P; Stege, C; Szatkowski, D; Tanis, B; van de Donk, N; van der Hem, K; van der Holt, B; van der Velden, A; Visser-Wisselaar, H; Waage, A; Westerman, M; Zweegman, S, 2020)
"Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) for whom the benefits of lenalidomide have been exhausted in early treatment lines need effective therapies."9.34Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide treatment failure. ( Agajanian, R; Agarwal, A; Bahlis, NJ; Chung, W; Kaya, H; Malek, E; Mouro, J; Pierceall, WE; Samaras, C; Schiller, GJ; Sebag, M; Seet, CS; Siegel, DS; Song, KW; Srinivasan, S; Stockerl-Goldstein, K; Talamo, G; Zafar, F, 2020)
"In POLLUX, daratumumab (D) plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Rd) reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 63% and increased the overall response rate (ORR) versus Rd in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.34Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of POLLUX, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Bahlis, NJ; Benboubker, L; Chiu, C; Cook, G; Dimopoulos, MA; Ho, PJ; Kaufman, JL; Kim, K; Krevvata, M; Leiba, M; Moreau, P; Okonkwo, L; Qi, M; Qin, X; San-Miguel, J; Takezako, N; Trivedi, S; Ukropec, J; White, DJ, 2020)
"In the phase 3 OPTIMISMM trial, pomalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (PVd) significantly improved the progression-free survival (PFS) and the overall response rate (ORR) vs bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.34Pomalidomide-bortezomib-dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: Japanese subset analysis of OPTIMISMM. ( Biyukov, T; Matsue, K; Peluso, T; Richardson, P; Sakurai, S; Shinagawa, A; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Takezako, N; Tamakoshi, H, 2020)
"Patients with multiple myeloma who have relapsed after or become refractory to lenalidomide in early treatment lines represent a clinically important population in need of effective therapies."9.34Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide treatment. ( Acosta-Rivera, M; Agarwal, A; Anz, B; Bahlis, NJ; Bar, M; Berdeja, J; Chung, W; Fonseca, G; Ganguly, S; Matous, J; Pierceall, WE; Quick, D; Reece, D; Samaras, C; Schiller, GJ; Sebag, M; Seet, CS; Siegel, DS; Song, K; Talamo, G; Zafar, F, 2020)
"Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with pomalidomide and dexamethasone have an overall response rate (ORR) of ∼30% and median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4-5 months."9.34A phase II study of pomalidomide, daily oral cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chan, E; Chari, A; Cho, HJ; Couto, S; Florendo, E; Ip, C; Jagannath, S; Kim-Schulze, S; La, L; Laganà, A; Lau, K; Leshchenko, VV; Madduri, D; Mancia, IS; Melnekoff, DT; Parekh, S; Pierceall, WE; Richter, J; Strumolo, G; Thakurta, A; Thomas, J; Van Oekelen, O; Verina, D; Vishnuvardhan, N; Wang, M; Zarychta, K, 2020)
"In part 1 of the two-part CASSIOPEIA study, treatment before and after autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) with daratumumab plus bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (D-VTd) significantly improved rates of stringent complete response and progression-free survival versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTd) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.34Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab for transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): health-related quality of life outcomes of a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. ( Broijl, A; de Boer, C; Dib, M; Dorvaux, V; Fastenau, J; Frenzel, L; Gries, KS; Hebraud, B; Jaccard, A; Jie, KS; Kampfenkel, T; Klein, SK; Laribi, K; Moreau, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Slama, B; Sonneveld, P; Vanquickelberghe, V; Wang, J; Zweegman, S, 2020)
"The phase 3 GIMEMA-MMY-3006 trial, which compared bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) combination therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone (TD) as induction therapy before and consolidation therapy after double autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, showed the superiority of the triplet regimen over the doublet in terms of increased complete response rate and improved progression-free survival."9.34Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by double autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (GIMEMA-MMY-3006): long-term follow-up analysis of a randomised phase 3, open-label study. ( Barbato, S; Boccadoro, M; Cangialosi, C; Catalano, L; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Ciambelli, F; Crippa, C; De Sabbata, G; Di Raimondo, F; Dozza, L; Elice, F; Galieni, P; Galli, M; Gobbi, M; Lazzaro, A; Marzocchi, G; Montefusco, V; Musto, P; Narni, F; Pantani, L; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Petrucci, MT; Ronconi, S; Spadano, A; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Testoni, N; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2020)
"Ixazomib-revlimid-dexamethason showed significant activity in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.30Ixazomib-Thalidomide-Dexamethasone for induction therapy followed by Ixazomib maintenance treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Egle, A; Einsele, H; Greil, R; Gunsilius, E; Hajek, R; Knop, S; Krenosz, KJ; Lechner, D; Ludwig, H; Melchardt, T; Niederwieser, D; Petzer, A; Poenisch, W; Schreder, M; Weisel, K; Willenbacher, W; Zojer, N, 2019)
"Pomalidomide is a third generation immunomodulatory drug which in combination with dexamethasone, has been shown to be active in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.30Pomalidomide and dexamethasone combination with additional cyclophosphamide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (AMN001)-a trial by the Asian Myeloma Network. ( Asaoku, H; Chim, CS; Chng, WJ; Durie, B; Gopalakrishnan, SK; Huang, SY; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Kimura, H; Kosugi, H; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, SL; Min, CK; Moorakonda, R; Nagarajan, C; Sakamoto, J; Soekojo, CY; Takezako, N; Wei, Y; Yoon, SS, 2019)
" In a previous phase 1b study, around 65% of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma achieved an overall response with a combination of isatuximab with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone."9.30Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Beksac, M; Campana, F; Cavo, M; Corzo, KP; Dimopoulos, MA; Dubin, F; Huang, JS; Le-Guennec, S; Leleu, X; Macé, S; Minarik, J; Moreau, P; Prince, HM; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Schjesvold, F; Spicka, I, 2019)
"The addition of clarithromycin enhances the efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in treatment-naive multiple myeloma (MM)."9.30Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Boyer, A; Coleman, M; Forsberg, PA; Jayabalan, D; Mark, TM; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Pekle, KA; Perry, A; Rossi, AC; Tegnestam, L, 2019)
"This phase 1b dose-escalation study evaluated isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.30A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Bensinger, W; Campana, F; Dubin, F; Kanagavel, D; Karanes, C; Liu, Q; Mikhael, J; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Semiond, D; Usmani, SZ, 2019)
"Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTd) plus autologous stem-cell transplantation is standard treatment in Europe for transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.30Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Ahmadi, T; Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Benboubker, L; Béné, MC; Broijl, A; Caillon, H; Caillot, D; Chiu, C; Corre, J; de Boer, C; Dejoie, T; Delforge, M; Deraedt, W; Doyen, C; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Eveillard, JR; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fontan, J; Garderet, L; Garidi, R; Hulin, C; Jie, KS; Kampfenkel, T; Karlin, L; Klein, SK; Kolb, B; Kuhnowski, F; Lambert, J; Leleu, X; Lenain, P; Levin, MD; Macro, M; Marolleau, JP; Mathiot, C; Meuleman, N; Moreau, P; Orsini-Piocelle, F; Pei, L; Perrot, A; Roussel, M; Schecter, J; Smith, E; Sonneveld, P; Sonntag, C; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Touzeau, C; van de Donk, NW; Vekemans, MC; Vermeulen, J; Westerman, M; Wuilleme, S; Zhuang, S; Zweegman, S, 2019)
"We conducted a phase I study to determine the recommended dose of thalidomide combined with melphalan plus prednisolone (MPT) and a phase II study evaluating the efficacy and safety of this MPT regimen in transplant-ineligible Japanese patients with untreated multiple myeloma."9.30Report of phase I and II trials of melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide triplet combination therapy versus melphalan and prednisolone doublet combination therapy in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for autologous stem ( Doki, N; Kosugi, H; Meguro, K; Murakami, H; Sasaki, O; Shimizu, K; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Takagi, T, 2019)
"Pomalidomide and dexamethasone is a standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma in whom bortezomib and lenalidomide treatment has failed."9.30Pembrolizumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (KEYNOTE-183): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. ( Avivi, I; Benyamini, N; Blacklock, H; Chanan-Khan, A; Farooqui, M; George, A; Goldschmidt, H; Iida, S; Jagannath, S; Kher, U; Larocca, A; Liao, J; Lonial, S; Marinello, P; Mateos, MV; Matsumoto, M; Ocio, EM; Oriol, A; Ribrag, V; Rodriguez-Otero, P; San Miguel, J; Schjesvold, F; Sherbenou, D; Simpson, D; Suzuki, K; Usmani, SZ, 2019)
"This phase 1 study investigated the safety of the anthracycline amrubicin combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.27A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Berube, C; Coutré, SE; Dinner, S; Dunn, TJ; Gotlib, J; Kaufman, GP; Liedtke, M; Medeiros, BC; Price, E, 2018)
"Patients with multiple myeloma that was refractory or relapsed and refractory to lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor were randomly assigned to receive elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (elotuzumab group) or pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone (control group)."9.27Elotuzumab plus Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Dytfeld, D; Grosicki, S; Hori, M; Jou, YM; LeBlanc, R; Leleu, X; Moreau, P; Popa McKiver, M; Raab, MS; Rafferty, B; Richardson, PG; Robbins, M; San-Miguel, J; Shelat, SG; Suzuki, K; Takezako, N, 2018)
"Carfilzomib, a proteasome inhibitor, is approved as monotherapy and in combination with dexamethasone or lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.24Carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone vs lenalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma by previous treatment. ( Aggarwal, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Goranova-Marinova, V; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, A; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Mihaylov, GG; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rajnics, P; Ro, S; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, J; Siegel, D; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Suvorov, A, 2017)
"This phase 1b, open-label, dose-escalation study assessed the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody isatuximab given in 2 schedules (3, 5, or 10 mg/kg every other week [Q2W] or 10 or 20 mg/kg weekly [QW] for 4 weeks and then Q2W thereafter [QW/Q2W]), in combination with lenalidomide 25 mg (days 1-21) and dexamethasone 40 mg (QW), in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.24A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Baz, R; Benson, DM; Campana, F; Charpentier, E; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, AM; Martin, T; Munster, P; Vij, R; Wack, C; Wolf, J, 2017)
"The oral proteasome inhibitor ixazomib is approved in the United States, European Union and other countries, in combination with oral lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd), for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy."9.24Management of adverse events associated with ixazomib plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Avivi, I; Berg, D; Einsele, H; Esseltine, DL; Gupta, N; Hájek, R; Hari, P; Kumar, S; Liberati, AM; Lin, J; Lonial, S; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Mateos, MV; Minnema, MC; Moreau, P; Richardson, PG; Romeril, K; Shustik, C; Spencer, A, 2017)
"Circularly permuted TRAIL (CPT) has exhibited promising efficacy as a mono-therapy or in combination with thalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.24Circularly permuted TRAIL plus thalidomide and dexamethasone versus thalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 2 study. ( Chang, N; Chen, W; Hou, J; Jiang, B; Jiang, H; Jin, J; Ke, X; Leng, Y; Li, J; Li, W; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Meng, H; Pan, L; Pang, H; Qiu, L; Shen, Z; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Wei, P; Yang, L; Yang, S; Zhang, M; Zheng, X; Zhou, F, 2017)
"Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (pom-dex) was evaluated in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with ≥2 prior lines of therapy who were refractory to their last treatment."9.24Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ahmadi, T; Arnulf, B; Chari, A; Chiu, C; Comenzo, R; Fay, JW; Ifthikharuddin, JJ; Kaufman, JL; Khokhar, NZ; Krishnan, A; Lentzsch, S; Lonial, S; Nottage, K; Suvannasankha, A; Wang, J; Weiss, BM, 2017)
"The randomized phase III ELOQUENT-2 study (NCT01239797) evaluated the efficacy and safety of elotuzumab + lenalidomide/dexamethasone (ELd) versus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Ld) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.24Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: ELOQUENT-2 follow-up and post-hoc analyses on progression-free survival and tumour growth. ( Anderson, K; Beksac, M; Belch, A; Bleickardt, E; Dimopoulos, MA; Grosicki, S; Katz, J; Lonial, S; Magen, H; Mateos, MV; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; Poulart, V; Reece, D; Richardson, P; San-Miguel, J; Sheng, J; Shpilberg, O; Singhal, A; Spicka, I; Sy, O; Walter-Croneck, A; White, D, 2017)
"The China Continuation study was a separate regional expansion of the global, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase III TOURMALINE-MM1 study of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) following one to three prior therapies."9.24Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: China Continuation study. ( Chen, X; Du, X; Gupta, N; Hanley, MJ; Hou, J; Hua, Z; Jin, J; Ke, X; Li, H; Li, J; Liu, J; Lu, J; Moreau, P; Richardson, PG; van de Velde, H; Wang, B; Wang, H; Wu, D; Xu, Y; Zhang, X; Zhou, D, 2017)
"On November 19, 2015, a marketing authorization valid through the European Union was issued for carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least one prior therapy."9.24The European Medicines Agency Review of Carfilzomib for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received at Least One Prior Therapy. ( Bergh, J; Camarero Jiménez, J; Demolis, P; Garcia, I; Gisselbrecht, C; Laane, E; Ludwig, H; Martin, M; Moreau, A; Pignatti, F; Salmonson, T; Sancho-López, A; Tzogani, K, 2017)
"This study investigated the efficacy and safety of low-dose lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.24Low-dose lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination treatment in elderly patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, Y; Chen, Z; He, Z; Shi, Y; Wang, C; Yu, L; Zhang, L, 2017)
" We report a phase 1 study (NCT01241292) in which we evaluated the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of elotuzumab combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.24Elotuzumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: phase 1 study. ( Bleickardt, E; Chou, T; Iida, S; Kinoshita, G; Miyoshi, M; Nagai, H; Pandya, D; Robbins, M, 2017)
"Clinical trials of vorinostat, a Class I/II histone deacetylase inhibitor, in combination with proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents have shown activity in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.24A phase IIb trial of vorinostat in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma refractory to previous lenalidomide-containing regimens. ( Anand, P; Bilotti, E; Biran, N; Ivanovski, K; McBride, L; Richter, JR; Sanchez, L; Siegel, DS; Vesole, DH, 2017)
"We report the first clinical investigation conducted in Japan to confirm the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ixazomib alone and combined with lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.24Phase 1 study of ixazomib alone or combined with lenalidomide-dexamethasone in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chou, T; Handa, H; Ishizawa, K; Kase, Y; Suzuki, K; Takubo, T, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory compound with high clinical activity in multiple myeloma."9.24IKZF1 expression is a prognostic marker in newly diagnosed standard-risk multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and intensive chemotherapy: a study of the German Myeloma Study Group (DSMM). ( Bargou, R; Bassermann, F; Bullinger, L; Bunjes, D; Döhner, H; Einsele, H; Engelhardt, M; Greiner, A; Knop, S; Kolmus, S; Köpff, S; Krönke, J; Kuchenbauer, F; Kull, M; Langer, C; Mügge, LO; Schreder, M; Straka, C; Teleanu, V, 2017)
"The phase 3 FIRST (Frontline Investigation of REVLIMID + Dexamethasone Versus Standard Thalidomide) trial demonstrated that lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) until disease progression (Rd continuous) is an effective treatment option for transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."9.24Continuous treatment with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Asia: subanalysis of the FIRST trial. ( Chen, G; Chen, WM; Eom, HS; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Huang, SY; Hulin, C; Kim, HJ; Kim, K; Kwak, JY; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Liu, T; Lu, J; Min, CK; Qiu, L; Shen, ZX; Yiu, W; Yoon, SS, 2017)
"The phase III trial GEM05MENOS65 randomized 390 patients 65 years old or younger with newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM) to receive induction with thalidomide/dexamethasone, bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone and Vincristine, BCNU, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, prednisone/vincristine, BCNU, doxorubicin, dexamethasone bortezomib (VBMCP/VBAD/B) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) with MEL-200."9.24Bortezomib and thalidomide maintenance after stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a PETHEMA/GEM trial. ( Alegre, A; Bladé, J; Blanchard, M; Cibeira, M; de Arriba, F; de la Guía, AL; de la Rubia, J; Etxebeste, M; González, Y; Granell, M; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez-López, J; Martínez-Martínez, R; Mateos, M; Oriol, A; Palomera, L; Rosiñol, L; Sampol, M; San Miguel, J; Teruel, AI, 2017)
"The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone is an established treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.24Upfront lower dose lenalidomide is less toxic and does not compromise efficacy for vulnerable patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma: final analysis of the phase II RevLite study. ( Baker, B; Blacklock, H; Browett, P; Cannell, P; Corbett, G; Cowan, L; Dimopoulos, MA; Fernyhough, L; Forsyth, C; Harrison, S; Henderson, R; Link, E; Miles Prince, H; Neylon, A; Quach, H; Swern, A; Trotman, J; Underhill, C, 2017)
"A primary analysis of the ASPIRE study found that the addition of carfilzomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone (carfilzomib group) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone (control group) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM)."9.24Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma categorised by age: secondary analysis from the phase 3 ASPIRE study. ( Aggarwal, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Goranova-Marinova, V; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, A; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Mihaylov, GG; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Obreja, M; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rajnics, P; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, J; Siegel, D; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Suvorov, A, 2017)
" In a previous phase 3 study in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), elotuzumab (10 mg/kg, ∼3-h infusion), combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, demonstrated durable efficacy and acceptable safety; 10% (33/321) of patients had infusion reactions (IRs; Grade 1/2: 29; Grade 3: 4)."9.24A phase 2 safety study of accelerated elotuzumab infusion, over less than 1 h, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Badarinath, S; Berenson, J; Cartmell, A; Harb, W; Lyons, R; Manges, R; McIntyre, K; Mohamed, H; Nourbakhsh, A; Rifkin, R, 2017)
"Triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone have been applied to treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, but the safety and efficacy are not yet very clear."9.22The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, XM; Huang, CL; Liao, KY; Liu, Y; Xiong, H; Zhang, XW, 2022)
" There are few prospective, randomized studies investigating mobilization regimens in multiple myeloma (MM), especially after lenalidomide-based induction."9.22A randomized phase II study of stem cell mobilization with cyclophosphamide+G-CSF or G-CSF alone after lenalidomide-based induction in multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Bazia, P; Heiskanen, J; Jantunen, E; Kakko, S; Kananen, K; Kuittinen, T; Kutila, A; Launonen, K; Lundan, T; Ollikainen, H; Putkonen, M; Räsänen, A; Remes, K; Säily, M; Selander, T; Siitonen, TM; Sikiö, A; Silvennoinen, R; Suominen, M; Terävä, V, 2016)
"The introduction of agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib has changed the management of patients with multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous transplantation, many of whom are elderly."9.22Phase 3 trial of three thalidomide-containing regimens in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not transplant-eligible. ( Almeida, MS; Bittencourt, R; Chiattone, CS; Crusoé, EQ; Cury, P; Fantl, D; Hisgashi, F; Hungria, VT; Maciel, JF; Maiolino, A; Peres, AL; Pessoa de Magalhaes, RJ, 2016)
"Lenalidomide-dexamethasone improved outcome in newly diagnosed elderly multiple myeloma patients."9.22Triplet vs doublet lenalidomide-containing regimens for the treatment of elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Benevolo, G; Bernardini, A; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Ciccone, G; Conticello, C; De Paoli, L; Falcone, AP; Gentili, S; Giuliani, N; Guglielmelli, T; Hajek, R; Ledda, A; Liberati, AM; Magarotto, V; Maisnar, V; Mina, R; Montefusco, V; Musolino, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Pietrantuono, G; Pulini, S; Ruggeri, M; Zambello, R, 2016)
"The present study evaluated the pharmacokinetics and safety of elotuzumab, a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against signaling lymphocyte activation molecule-F7, combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and renal impairment."9.22Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Elotuzumab Combined With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Various Levels of Renal Impairment: Results of a Phase Ib Study. ( Badros, A; Berdeja, J; Bleickardt, E; Gupta, M; Jagannath, S; Kaufman, JL; Lynch, M; Manges, R; Paliwal, P; Tendolkar, A; Vij, R; Zonder, J, 2016)
"The combination of melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT) is considered standard therapy for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma who are ineligible for stem cell transplantation."9.22Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide versus melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in untreated multiple myeloma. ( Bos, GM; Brouwer, RE; Coenen, JL; Deenik, W; Durian, MF; Gruber, A; Hansson, M; Haukås, E; Klein, SK; Levin, MD; Leys, MR; Mattijssen, EV; Mellqvist, UH; Plesner, T; Salomo, M; Sinnige, HA; Sonneveld, P; Stevens-Kroef, MJ; Szatkowski, DL; Tanis, BC; van de Donk, NW; van der Hem, KG; van der Holt, B; van der Velden, AW; Visser-Wisselaar, H; Waage, A; Westerman, M; Zweegman, S, 2016)
"The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) was demonstrated in a phase 2, multicenter trial (MM-021)."9.22Long-term use of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: MM-024 Extended Access Program. ( Cai, Z; Chen, F; DeMarco, D; Du, X; Hou, J; Jin, J; Ke, X; Li, X; Mei, J; Meng, F; Wu, D; Yu, L; Zhang, J; Zhou, DB, 2016)
"The safety and efficacy of siltuximab (CNTO 328) was tested in combination with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) in patients with newly-diagnosed, previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma."9.22Siltuximab (CNTO 328) with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone in newly-diagnosed, previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase I trial. ( Berkova, Z; Champlin, RE; Cleeland, C; Feng, L; Mendoza, TR; Orlowski, RZ; Qazilbash, MH; Shah, JJ; Thomas, SK; Wang, M; Weber, DM, 2016)
"Marizomib (MRZ) is a novel, irreversible proteasome inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.22Phase 1 study of marizomib in relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: NPI-0052-101 Part 1. ( Anderson, KC; Chanan-Khan, AA; Chauhan, D; Hofmeister, CC; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kaufman, JL; Laubach, JP; Reich, S; Richardson, PG; Talpaz, M; Trikha, M; Zimmerman, TM, 2016)
"Pomalidomide + low-dose dexamethasone is effective and well tolerated for refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after bortezomib and lenalidomide failure."9.22Analysis of renal impairment in MM-003, a phase III study of pomalidomide + low - dose dexamethasone versus high - dose dexamethasone in refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alegre, A; Banos, A; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Garderet, L; Goldschmidt, H; Hong, K; Ivanova, V; Jacques, C; Karlin, L; Knop, S; Lacy, MQ; Martinez-Lopez, J; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; San Miguel, J; Song, KW; Sternas, L; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, MH, 2016)
"In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned 722 patients who had relapsed, refractory, or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma to receive ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (ixazomib group) or placebo plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (placebo group)."9.22Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. ( Bahlis, NJ; Baker, BW; Berg, DT; Buadi, FK; Cavo, M; Di Bacco, A; Ganly, P; Garderet, L; Gimsing, P; Grzasko, N; Hansson, M; Hui, AM; Jackson, SR; Kumar, S; Laubach, JP; Lin, J; Masszi, T; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; Pour, L; Richardson, PG; Sandhu, I; Simpson, DR; Stoppa, AM; Touzeau, C; van de Velde, H, 2016)
"New drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) comprise immunomodulatory substances such as lenalidomide and related compounds."9.22Lenalidomide consolidation treatment in patients with multiple myeloma suppresses myelopoieses but spares erythropoiesis. ( Boquoi, A; Bruns, I; Cadeddu, RP; Deenen, R; Dienst, A; Fenk, R; Haas, R; Heinzler, N; Kobbe, G; Köhrer, K; Majidi, F; Schroeder, T; Strapatsas, T; Wilk, CM, 2016)
" Patients aged 18 years or older with high-risk smouldering multiple myeloma were randomly assigned (1:1), via a computerised random number generator, to receive either early treatment with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone or observation, with dynamic balancing to maintain treatment balance within the two groups."9.22Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus observation in patients with high-risk smouldering multiple myeloma (QuiRedex): long-term follow-up of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. ( Arguiñano, JM; Bargay, J; Bladé, J; Corral, LL; de Arriba, F; de la Rubia, J; García, JL; Giraldo, P; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; López, J; Mateos, MV; Miguel, JS; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Palomera, L; Prosper, F; Quintana, N; Rosiñol, L, 2016)
" We evaluated the safety and tolerability of elotuzumab 10 mg/kg combined with thalidomide 50-200 mg and dexamethasone 40 mg (with/without cyclophosphamide 50 mg) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.22Elotuzumab in combination with thalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone: a phase 2 single-arm safety study in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Blade, J; Bleickardt, E; Gironella, M; Granell, M; Hernandez, MT; Lynch, M; Martín, J; Martinez-Lopez, J; Mateos, MV; Oriol, A; Paliwal, P; San-Miguel, J; Singhal, A, 2016)
"Purpose To determine the effects of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in the Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (ASPIRE) trial."9.22Health-Related Quality-of-Life Results From the Open-Label, Randomized, Phase III ASPIRE Trial Evaluating Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma. ( Buchanan, J; Cocks, K; Dimopoulos, MA; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, AJ; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, JF; Siegel, DS; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Tonda, M; Xing, B; Yang, X; Zojwalla, N, 2016)
"The findings from this study provide preliminary evidence that ricolinostat is a safe and well tolerated selective HDAC6 inhibitor, which might partner well with lenalidomide and dexamethasone to enhance their efficacy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.22Ricolinostat plus lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicentre phase 1b trial. ( Bensinger, WI; Berdeja, JG; Birrer, NE; Burke, JN; Jones, SS; Libby, EN; Markelewicz, RJ; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Supko, JG; Tamang, DL; Voorhees, PM; Wallace, EE; Wheeler, CA; Yang, M; Yee, AJ, 2016)
"The prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) patients who become refractory to lenalidomide and bortezomib is very poor, indicating the need for new therapeutic strategies for these patients."9.22Phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide and prednisone in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Beeker, A; Bloem, AC; Bos, GMJ; Broijl, A; Faber, LM; Franssen, LE; Klein, SK; Koene, HR; Levin, MD; Lokhorst, HM; Mutis, T; Nijhof, IS; Oostvogels, R; Raymakers, R; Sonneveld, P; van de Donk, NWCJ; van der Spek, E; van Kessel, B; van Spronsen, DJ; van Velzen, J; Westerweel, PE; Ypma, PF; Zweegman, S, 2016)
"Daratumumab showed promising efficacy alone and with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in a phase 1-2 study involving patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.22Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. ( Ahmadi, T; Bahlis, NJ; Ben Yehuda, D; Chiu, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Goldschmidt, H; Guckert, M; Khokhar, NZ; Komarnicki, M; Lisby, S; Moreau, P; Nahi, H; O'Rourke, L; Oriol, A; Orlowski, RZ; Plesner, T; Qin, X; Rabin, N; Reece, D; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Suzuki, K; Usmani, SZ; Yoon, SS, 2016)
"Panobinostat 20 mg in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone is an efficacious and well tolerated regimen for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma."9.22Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial. ( Brown, SR; Cavenagh, J; Cook, G; Flanagan, L; Gregory, W; Hall, A; Kishore, B; Low, E; Oakervee, H; Popat, R; Streetly, M; Yong, K, 2016)
"This single institution, open label Phase I-II dose escalation trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the combination of lenalidomide (Revlimid®), cyclophosphamide and prednisone (CPR) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.20Phase I-II trial of oral cyclophosphamide, prednisone and lenalidomide for the treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anglin, P; Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Mikhael, JR; Reece, DE; Trudel, S, 2015)
"This multicenter phase 2 study of the European Myeloma Network investigated the combination of carfilzomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (KTd) as induction/consolidation therapy for transplant-eligible patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma (N = 91)."9.20Phase 2 study of carfilzomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction/consolidation therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Asselbergs, E; Broyl, A; de Weerdt, O; Kersten, MJ; Lokhorst, H; Lonergan, S; Palumbo, A; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; van Marwijk-Kooy, M; Vellenga, E; Zweegman, S, 2015)
"In the phase III MM-003 trial, pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (POM+LoDEX) improved overall survival (OS) versus high-dose dexamethasone (HiDEX) in 455 patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after treatment with bortezomib and lenalidomide."9.20Overall survival of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients after adjusting for crossover in the MM-003 trial for pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone. ( Akehurst, R; Delforge, M; Dhanasiri, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Jacques, C; Lee, D; Morgan, G; Offner, F; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Sternas, L; Weisel, K; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is a reference treatment for relapsed multiple myeloma."9.20Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Ben-Yehuda, D; Bensinger, WI; Dimopoulos, MA; Goranova-Marinova, V; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kukreti, V; Ludwig, H; Maisnar, V; Masszi, T; Mateos, MV; Mihaylov, GG; Minarik, J; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV; Rajnics, P; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, JF; Siegel, DS; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Suvorov, A; Tonda, ME; Wang, M; Xing, B; Yang, X; Zojwalla, N, 2015)
"The Japanese POEMS syndrome with Thalidomide (J-POST) Trial is a phase II/III multicentre, double-blinded, randomised, controlled trial that aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 24-week treatment with thalidomide in POEMS syndrome, with an additional 48-week open-label safety study."9.20Japanese POEMS syndrome with Thalidomide (J-POST) Trial: study protocol for a phase II/III multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Hanaoka, H; Ikeda, S; Kanda, T; Katayama, K; Kikuchi, S; Kira, J; Kohara, N; Kusunoki, S; Kuwabara, S; Misawa, S; Nakashima, I; Nishizawa, M; Sato, Y; Sobue, G; Watanabe, O; Yabe, I, 2015)
"The combination of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (Pom-Dex) can be safely administered to patients with end-stage relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.20Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in multiple myeloma with deletion 17p and/or translocation (4;14): IFM 2010-02 trial results. ( Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Banos, A; Benboubker, L; Brechiniac, S; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fuzibet, JG; Garderet, L; Hulin, C; Karlin, L; Kolb, B; Lacotte, L; Legros, L; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Onraed, B; Pegourie, B; Petillon, MO; Rodon, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Stoppa, AM; Thielemans, B; Tiab, M; Wetterwald, M, 2015)
"Toward our goal of personalized medicine, we comprehensively profiled pre-treatment malignant plasma cells from multiple myeloma patients and prospectively identified pathways predictive of favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens."9.20Proteomic profiling of naïve multiple myeloma patient plasma cells identifies pathways associated with favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens. ( Alonge, MM; Dytfeld, D; Jakubowiak, AJ; Jasielec, J; Kandarpa, M; Mayampurath, A; Mellacheruvu, D; Nesvizhskii, AI; Ngoka, L; Richardson, PG; Rosebeck, S; Sreekumar, A; Volchenboum, S, 2015)
"These findings suggest that lenalidomide in combination with antiinhibitory KIR therapy warrants further investigation in multiple myeloma as a steroid-sparing, dual immune therapy."9.20A Phase I Trial of the Anti-KIR Antibody IPH2101 and Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Andre, P; Benson, DM; Caligiuri, MA; Cohen, AD; Efebera, YA; Hofmeister, CC; Jagannath, S; Munshi, NC; Spitzer, G; Zerbib, R, 2015)
"Single-agent post-autologous transplant maintenance therapy with lenalidomide is standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma."9.20Lenalidomide and vorinostat maintenance after autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. ( Benson, DM; Bowers, MA; Devine, S; Efebera, Y; Hofmeister, CC; Huang, Y; Humphries, K; Sborov, DW; Williams, N, 2015)
"This follow-up extension of a randomised phase II study assessed differences in long-term outcomes between bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) and VTD-cyclophosphamide (VTDC) induction therapy in multiple myeloma."9.20Bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone, with or without cyclophosphamide, for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: 5-year follow-up. ( Ataman, O; Chaturvedi, S; Dmoszynska, A; Enny, C; Esteves, G; Feng, H; Greil, R; Hajek, R; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Paiva, B; Robinson, D; Shpilberg, O; Spicka, I; Stoppa, AM; van de Velde, H; Vidriales, MB; Viterbo, L, 2015)
"This phase 3 trial (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] E1A06) compared melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT-T) with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (mPR-R) in patients with untreated multiple myeloma (MM)."9.20Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide vs melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (ECOG E1A06) in untreated multiple myeloma. ( Callander, NS; Chanan-Khan, AA; Fonseca, R; Jacobus, S; Rajkumar, SV; Stewart, AK; Weiss, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide treatment in combination with dexamethasone and/or chemotherapy is associated with a significant risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.20Silent venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide. ( Isoda, A; Koumoto, M; Matsumoto, M; Matsumoto, Y; Miyazawa, Y; Ookawa, M; Sato, N; Sawamura, M, 2015)
"Carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone therapy yields deep responses in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."9.20Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma. ( Arthur, DC; Bhutani, M; Braylan, R; Burton, D; Calvo, KR; Carpenter, A; Carter, G; Choyke, P; Costello, R; Cunningham, SC; Faham, M; Figg, W; Gounden, V; Kazandjian, D; Kong, KA; Korde, N; Kurdziel, K; Kwok, M; Lamping, L; Landgren, O; Lindenberg, L; Mailankody, S; Manasanch, EE; Maric, I; Morrison, C; Mulquin, M; Peer, C; Roschewski, M; Sissung, TM; Steinberg, SM; Stetler-Stevenson, M; Tageja, N; Wall, Y; Weng, L; Wu, P; Yuan, C; Zhang, Y; Zingone, A; Zuchlinski, D, 2015)
"This phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation study investigated the tolerated dose (recommended dose), safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of pomalidomide alone or pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."9.20Pomalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chou, T; Doerr, T; Iida, S; Iwasaki, H; Kurihara, M; Matsue, K; Midorikawa, S; Ogawa, Y; Sunami, K; Tobinai, K; Zaki, M, 2015)
"Consolidation with high-dose melphalan and ASCT remains the preferred option in transplant-eligible patients with multiple myeloma, despite a better toxicity profile with chemotherapy plus lenalidomide."9.20Chemotherapy plus lenalidomide versus autologous transplantation, followed by lenalidomide plus prednisone versus lenalidomide maintenance, in patients with multiple myeloma: a randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. ( Boccadoro, M; Campbell, P; Carella, A; Catalano, L; Conticello, C; Corradini, P; Evangelista, A; Gay, F; Hajek, R; Liberati, AM; Magarotto, V; Malfitano, A; Offidani, M; Oliva, S; Omedè, P; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Petrò, D; Petrucci, MT; Pour, L; Pulini, S; Ria, R; Siniscalchi, A; Spada, S; Spencer, A, 2015)
"In the MM-015 trial, melphalan-prednisone-lenalidomide followed by lenalidomide maintenance (MPR-R) significantly prolonged progression-free survival versus melphalan-prednisone (MP) in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma aged ≥ 65 years."9.19Factors that influence health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma aged ≥ 65 years treated with melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide followed by lenalidomide maintenance: results of a randomized trial. ( Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Hajek, R; Kropff, M; Lewis, P; Mei, J; Millar, S; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zhang, J, 2014)
"Initial therapy of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide-based regimens can compromise stem cell collection, which can be overcome with the addition of plerixafor."9.19Phase 2 trial of intravenously administered plerixafor for stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma following lenalidomide-based initial therapy. ( Bergsagel, LP; Buadi, FK; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Gastineau, DA; Gertz, MA; Hayman, SR; Kumar, SK; Lacy, MQ; Laplant, B; Laumann, K; Mahlman, M; Miceli, T; Mikhael, J; Reeder, C; Stewart, AK; Winters, JL, 2014)
"A previous interim report of MM-011, the first study that combined lenalidomide with anthracycline-based chemotherapy followed by lenalidomide maintenance for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), showed promising safety and activity."9.19Mature results of MM-011: a phase I/II trial of liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide combination therapy followed by lenalidomide maintenance for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Andresen, S; Ann Karam, M; Baz, R; Bruening, K; Dean, R; Faiman, B; Habecker, B; Hamilton, K; Hussein, MA; Kalaycio, M; Knight, R; Lazaryan, A; Reed, J; Reu, FJ; Sobecks, R; Srkalovic, G; Sweetenham, JW; Waksman, J; Zeldis, JB, 2014)
"This multicenter, open-label, randomized phase 2 study assessed the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide (POM) with/without low-dose dexamethasone (LoDEX) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.19Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study. ( Anderson, KC; Bahlis, N; Baz, R; Belch, A; Chen, C; Chen, M; Hofmeister, CC; Jacques, C; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, A; Lacy, M; Lentzsch, S; Lonial, S; Matous, J; Mikhael, J; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Shustik, C; Siegel, DS; Song, K; Vesole, D; Vij, R; Yu, Z; Zaki, MH, 2014)
"Bortezomib and thalidomide significantly improved OS in multiple myeloma patients not eligible for transplantation."9.19Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival. ( Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavo, M; Di Raimondo, F; Falcone, AP; Franceschini, L; Gaidano, G; Gottardi, D; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Larocca, A; Levi, A; Magarotto, V; Marasca, R; Mina, R; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Omedé, P; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Ria, R; Rossi, D; Vincelli, ID; Zambello, R, 2014)
"We studied T-BiRD (thalidomide [Thalomid(®)], clarithromycin [Biaxin(®)], lenalidomide [Revlimid(®)] and dexamethasone) in symptomatic, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.19Thalidomide, clarithromycin, lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in newly diagnosed, symptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Bowman, IA; Chen-Kiang, S; Coleman, M; Ely, S; Jayabalan, D; Mark, TM; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Pekle, K; Quinn, R; Rodriguez, M; Rossi, AC; Shah, M; Zafar, F, 2014)
"Everolimus, an oral mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, has been studied in multiple myeloma (MM) but lacks significant single agent activity."9.19Outcomes in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in a phase I study of everolimus in combination with lenalidomide. ( Anderson, KC; Burke, JN; Cirstea, DD; Ghobrial, IM; Hari, P; Hideshima, T; Laubach, JP; Mahindra, AK; Marcheselli, R; Munshi, NC; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Rodig, SJ; Schlossman, RL; Scullen, TA; Weller, EA; Yee, AJ, 2014)
"This single-arm study evaluated feasibility, safety, and initial efficacy of electroacupuncture for thalidomide/bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (PN) in cancer patients with multiple myeloma."9.19Electroacupuncture for thalidomide/bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: a feasibility study. ( Alexanian, R; Badillo, M; Chen, Y; Chiang, J; Cohen, L; Delasalle, K; Garcia, MK; Green, V; Guo, Y; Lee, R; Orlowski, RZ; Romaguera, J; Shah, J; Thomas, S; Wang, M; Weber, D; Wei, Q; You, B; Zhang, L; Zhou, Y, 2014)
"Standard carfilzomib (20 mg/m(2) cycle 1, 27 mg/m(2) thereafter; 2- to 10-minute infusion) is safe and effective in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (R/RMM)."9.19A phase 2 single-center study of carfilzomib 56 mg/m2 with or without low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Chung, DJ; Devlin, S; Giralt, SA; Hassoun, H; Hilden, P; Koehne, G; Landau, H; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, AM; Redling, K; Schaffer, WL; Tsakos, I, 2014)
"The three-drug combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVD) has shown significant efficacy in multiple myeloma (MM)."9.19Front-line transplantation program with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination as induction and consolidation followed by lenalidomide maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma: a phase II study by the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélo ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Caillot, D; Chretien, ML; Corre, J; Facon, T; Fruchart, C; Gentil, C; Hebraud, B; Hulin, C; Huynh, A; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Marit, G; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Robillard, N; Roussel, M; Stoppa, AM; Wuilleme, S, 2014)
"We compared the three arms of the MM-015 randomized phase III clinical trial [melphalan and prednisone (MP), MP plus lenalidomide (MPR), and MPR plus lenalidomide maintenance (MPR-R)] to determine whether the addition of lenalidomide maintenance therapy for primary treatment of multiple myeloma is cost-effective."9.19Pharmacoeconomic implications of lenalidomide maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Ailawadhi, S; Alamgir, A; Asano, H; Chanan-Khan, A; Kim, MY; Sposto, R; Swaika, A, 2014)
"A subanalysis of the GIMEMA-MMY-3006 trial was performed to characterize treatment-emergent peripheral neuropathy (PN) in patients randomized to thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) or bortezomib-TD (VTD) before and after double autologous transplantation (ASCT) for multiple myeloma (MM)."9.19Bortezomib- and thalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: clinical and molecular analyses of a phase 3 study. ( Baldini, L; Cavaletti, G; Cavo, M; Elice, F; Galli, M; Gozzetti, A; Lazzaro, A; Martello, M; Montefusco, V; Palumbo, A; Pantani, L; Peccatori, J; Petrucci, MT; Pezzi, A; Rocchi, S; Ruggieri, M; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2014)
"Data from two randomized pivotal, phase 3 trials evaluating the combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) were pooled to characterize the subset of patients who achieved long-term benefit of therapy (progression-free survival ⩾ 3 years)."9.19Efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Baz, R; Dimopoulos, MA; Hussein, M; Li, JS; Nagarwala, Y; Swern, AS; Weiss, L, 2014)
"The combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone is a highly effective therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.19Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study. ( Berdeja, JG; Berg, D; Di Bacco, A; Estevam, J; Gupta, N; Hamadani, M; Hari, P; Hui, AM; Kaufman, JL; Kumar, SK; Laubach, JP; Liao, E; Lonial, S; Niesvizky, R; Rajkumar, V; Richardson, PG; Roy, V; Stewart, AK; Vescio, R, 2014)
"Carfilzomib, a selective proteasome inhibitor, has shown safety and efficacy in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma."9.17Phase Ib dose-escalation study (PX-171-006) of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Bensinger, WI; Kunkel, LA; Lee, S; Martin, TG; Niesvizky, R; Orlowski, RZ; Siegel, DS; Wang, M; Wong, AF, 2013)
"We performed a molecular study aimed at identifying a gene expression profile (GEP) signature predictive of attainment of at least near complete response (CR) to thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) as induction regimen in preparation for double autologous stem cell transplantation in 112 younger patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.17Correlation between eight-gene expression profiling and response to therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-dexamethasone incorporated into double autologous transplantation. ( Angelucci, E; Brioli, A; Cavo, M; Di Raimondo, F; Dico, F; Galieni, P; Gozzetti, A; Ledda, A; Mancuso, K; Martello, M; Martinelli, G; Marzocchi, G; Masini, L; Patriarca, F; Remondini, D; Renzulli, M; Roncaglia, E; Tacchetti, P; Tagliafico, E; Terragna, C; Testoni, N; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2013)
"This phase II study is the first prospective evaluation of bortezomib-dexamethasone as second-line therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.17Phase II study of bortezomib-dexamethasone alone or with added cyclophosphamide or lenalidomide for sub-optimal response as second-line treatment for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Allietta, N; Angermund, R; Beksac, M; Benboubker, L; Broer, E; Couturier, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Mazier, MA; Roddie, H, 2013)
"We designed a trial using two sequential cycles of modified high-dose melphalan at 100 mg/m(2) and autologous SCT (mHDM/SCT) in AL amyloidosis (light-chain amyloidosis, AL), AL with myeloma (ALM) and host-based high-risk myeloma (hM) patients through SWOG-0115."9.17Modified high-dose melphalan and autologous SCT for AL amyloidosis or high-risk myeloma: analysis of SWOG trial S0115. ( Barlogie, B; Dean, RM; Fennessey, SA; Finn, KT; Hoering, A; Holmberg, LA; Mattar, B; Orlowski, RZ; Safah, HF; Sanchorawala, V; Seldin, DC; Sexton, R, 2013)
"Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone, an oral regimen, could be considered a new treatment option in patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."9.17Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. ( Alegre, A; Banos, A; Belch, A; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, M; Garderet, L; Goldschmidt, H; Ivanova, V; Jacques, C; Karlin, L; Lacy, M; Martinez-Lopez, J; Miguel, JS; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Schey, S; Song, K; Sonneveld, P; Sternas, L; Weisel, K; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2013)
"We previously reported a phase 1b dose-escalation study of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone (CRd) in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma where the maximum planned dose (MPD) was carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 days 1 and 2 of cycle 1 and 27 mg/m2 days 8, 9, 15, 16, and thereafter; lenalidomide 25 mg days 1 to 21; and dexamethasone 40 mg once weekly on 28-day cycles."9.17Phase 2 dose-expansion study (PX-171-006) of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Bensinger, W; Huang, M; Kavalerchik, E; Martin, T; Niesvizky, R; Orlowski, RZ; Siegel, DS; Wang, M, 2013)
"Bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) is an effective induction therapy in multiple myeloma (MM)."9.17Randomized phase II study of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without cyclophosphamide as induction therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Cakana, A; Dmoszynska, A; Enny, C; Esteves, G; Feng, H; Greil, R; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Paiva, B; Ricci, D; Robinson, D; Shpilberg, O; Spicka, I; Stoppa, AM; van de Velde, H; Vidriales, MB; Viterbo, L, 2013)
"We conducted a phase II trial that evaluated the tolerability and efficacy of combining lenalidomide with melphalan in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma who were not candidates for autologous stem cell transplantation."9.17Lenalidomide plus melphalan without prednisone for previously untreated older patients with multiple myeloma: a phase II trial. ( Bahlis, NJ; Belch, A; Chapman, JA; Chen, C; Couban, S; Harnett, E; Kovacs, MJ; Macdonald, DA; Marcellus, DC; Meyer, RM; Reece, DE; Reiman, T; Stewart, AK; White, DJ, 2013)
"Interferon (INF)-α was the maintenance treatment of choice after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma in the past, but currently Thalidomide is commonly used."9.17Thalidomide maintenance therapy maturates the T cell compartment and compromises antigen-specific antitumor immunity in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Beckhove, P; Engelhardt, M; Goldschmidt, H; Haas, J; Herth, I; Ho, AD; Hose, D; Hundemer, M; Klein, B; Meissner, T; Neben, K; Neuber, B; Witzens-Harig, M, 2013)
" Patients (n=459) with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma aged 65 years or over were randomized 1:1:1 to nine 4-week cycles of lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, followed by lenalidomide maintenance; or lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, or melphalan and prednisone, with no maintenance therapy."9.17Lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, followed by lenalidomide maintenance, improves health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients aged 65 years or older: results of a randomized phase III trial. ( Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Hájek, R; Kropff, M; Lewis, P; Mei, J; Nixon, A; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zhang, J, 2013)
"This phase 1 dose-escalation study determined the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of oral pomalidomide (4 dose levels) administered on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."9.17Phase 1 study of pomalidomide MTD, safety, and efficacy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma who have received lenalidomide and bortezomib. ( Alsina, M; Anand, P; Anderson, KC; Baz, R; Bilotti, E; Chen, M; Doss, D; Ghobrial, IM; Jacques, C; Kelley, SL; Larkins, G; Laubach, J; Loughney, N; McBride, L; Munshi, NC; Nardelli, L; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, R; Siegel, D; Sullivan, D; Wear, S; Zaki, MH, 2013)
"The combination of pomalidomide and dexamethasone can be safely administered to patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and has significant efficacy, although the optimal regimen remains to be determined."9.17Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is active and well tolerated in bortezomib and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009-02. ( Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Bréchignac, S; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Garderet, L; Hennache, B; Hulin, C; Kolb, B; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Meuleman, N; Michallet, M; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Petillon, MO; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Stoppa, AM; Thielemans, B; Traulle, C, 2013)
"We evaluated sequential bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone (BDD) followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone (TD) if ≥ partial response (PR) or bortezomib and TD (BTD) if < PR in untreated patients with multiple myeloma with International Staging System stage II/III or extramedullary disease."9.16Bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with Internatinal Staging System stage II or III, or extramedullary disease. ( Bello, C; Cohen, A; Comenzo, RL; Drullinsky, P; Hassoun, H; Hoover, E; Jhanwar, S; Landau, H; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, A; Nimer, SD; Pandit-Taskar, N; Riedel, E; Schulman, P, 2012)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) but is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE)."9.16Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Beggiato, E; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cafro, AM; Carella, AM; Catalano, L; Cavalli, M; Cavallo, F; Cavo, M; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Di Raimondo, F; Di Toritto, TC; Evangelista, A; Falanga, A; Larocca, A; Nagler, A; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Peccatori, J; Petrucci, MT; Pezzatti, S; Siniscalchi, A; Stanevsky, A; Yehuda, DB, 2012)
"Thalidomide maintenance has the potential to modulate residual multiple myeloma (MM) after an initial response."9.16The role of maintenance thalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma: MRC Myeloma IX results and meta-analysis. ( Bell, SE; Brown, JM; Child, JA; Cook, G; Coy, NN; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Owen, RG; Roddie, H; Ross, FM; Rudin, C; Russell, NH; Szubert, AJ, 2012)
"Thalidomide is active in multiple myeloma and is associated with minimal myelosuppression, making it a good candidate for induction therapy prior to high-dose therapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation."9.16Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients destined for autologous stem-cell transplantation: MRC Myeloma IX randomized trial results. ( Bell, SE; Child, JA; Cook, G; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Feyler, S; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Johnson, PR; Morgan, GJ; Navarro Coy, N; Owen, RG; Ross, FM; Rudin, C; Russell, NH; Szubert, AJ, 2012)
"Thalidomide has potent antimyeloma activity, but no prospective, randomized controlled trial has evaluated thalidomide monotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."9.16Thalidomide versus dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: results from OPTIMUM, a randomized trial. ( Avet-Loiseau, H; Baylon, HG; Bladé, J; Caravita, T; Facon, T; Glasmacher, A; Goranov, S; Hajek, R; Hillengass, J; Hulin, C; Kropff, M; Kueenburg, E; Liebisch, P; Lucy, L; Moehler, TM; Pattou, C; Robak, T; Zerbib, R, 2012)
"We report feasibility and response results of a phase II study investigating prolonged weekly bortezomib and dexamethasone followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone as maintenance therapy after single autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma."9.16Sequential bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide maintenance therapy after single autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Cai, JL; Duarte, L; Farol, L; Forman, SJ; Frankel, PH; Htut, M; Karanes, C; Kogut, NM; Krishnan, AY; Murata-Collins, JL; Parker, PM; Popplewell, LL; Reburiano, E; Ruel, C; Sahebi, F; Somlo, G; Spielberger, RT; Thomas, SH, 2012)
"Physicians in Asia have anecdotally reported that Asian patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are frequently intolerant of conventional doses of dexamethasone (Dex) and/or thalidomide (Thal)."9.16Lower dose dexamethasone/thalidomide and zoledronic acid every 3 weeks in previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Chen, Y; Kim, K; Kim, YK; Pai, VR; Srivastava, A; Suh, C; Teoh, G; Yoon, SS, 2012)
"To show that the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide can be used in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma to augment vaccine responses."9.16Lenalidomide-induced immunomodulation in multiple myeloma: impact on vaccines and antitumor responses. ( Borrello, I; Emerling, A; Ferguson, A; Huff, CA; Noonan, K; Pasetti, MF; Rudraraju, L, 2012)
"Here we report the efficacy, safety and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) associated with long-term lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len + Dex) treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) enrolled in the Spanish cohort of the MM-018 study."9.16Efficacy, safety and quality-of-life associated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: the Spanish experience. ( Aguado, B; Alegre, A; Cibeira, MT; Garcia-Larana, J; Knight, R; Martinez-Chamorro, C; Mateos, MV; Oriol-Rocafiguera, A; Rosettani, B; Sureda, A, 2012)
"The combination of melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (MPT) has demonstrated efficacy and acceptable toxicity in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Phase II study of melphalan, thalidomide and prednisone combined with oral panobinostat in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alesiani, F; Ballanti, S; Boccadoro, M; Caraffa, P; Catarini, M; Cavallo, F; Corvatta, L; Gentili, S; Leoni, P; Liberati, AM; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Polloni, C; Pulini, S, 2012)
"Our previous studies have shown that lowering the dose of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and bortezomib in combination with intravenous dexamethasone on a longer 4-week cycle maintained efficacy and improved tolerability in both previously untreated and relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM) patients."9.16A phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Bravin, E; Cartmell, A; Chen, CS; Flam, M; Hilger, JD; Kazamel, T; Nassir, Y; Swift, RA; Vescio, R; Woliver, T; Yellin, O, 2012)
"Treatment with 3-6 cycles of PS-341/bortezomib, adriamycin, and dexamethasone (PAD) has been explored in terms of induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Two cycles of the PS-341/bortezomib, adriamycin, and dexamethasone combination followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. ( Choi, Y; Kang, YA; Kim, DY; Kim, SD; Lee, JH; Lee, KH; Seol, M, 2012)
"Over the past decade, the novel agents thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib have emerged as effective treatment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Phase II trial of syncopated thalidomide, lenalidomide, and weekly dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Anand, P; Bello, E; Bendarz, U; Bilotti, E; McBride, L; McNeill, A; Olivo, K; Siegel, DS; Tufail, M; Vesole, DH, 2012)
"This multicenter phase 1/2 trial investigated the combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in repeating 4-week cycles as treatment for relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study. ( Abbas, M; Agha, M; Boyiadzis, M; Burt, S; Dai, L; Kennedy, RC; Lentzsch, S; Mapara, MY; Normolle, D; O'Sullivan, A; Pregja, SL; Roodman, GD; Shuai, Y; Waas, J; Zonder, JA, 2012)
"This phase I study evaluated elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Facon, T; Harousseau, JL; Jagannath, S; Kaufman, JL; Leleu, X; Lonial, S; Mazumder, A; Moreau, P; Singhal, AK; Tsao, LC; Vij, R; Westland, C, 2012)
"Lenalidomide has tumoricidal and immunomodulatory activity against multiple myeloma."9.16Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Beksac, M; Ben Yehuda, D; Bladé, J; Cascavilla, N; Catalano, J; Cavo, M; Corso, A; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Gisslinger, H; Hajek, R; Herbein, L; Iosava, G; Jacques, C; Kloczko, J; Kropff, M; Langer, C; Mei, J; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Plesner, T; Radke, J; Spicka, I; Weisel, K; Wiktor-Jędrzejczak, W; Yu, Z; Zodelava, M, 2012)
"Data are lacking on whether lenalidomide maintenance therapy prolongs the time to disease progression after autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma."9.16Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Barry, S; Bashey, A; Bennett, E; Bressler, L; Callander, NS; Devine, SM; Gabriel, DA; Gentile, T; Giralt, S; Hari, P; Hars, V; Hassoun, H; Hofmeister, CC; Horowitz, MM; Hurd, DD; Isola, L; Jiang, C; Kelly, M; Landau, H; Levitan, D; Linker, C; Martin, T; Maziarz, RT; McCarthy, PL; McClune, B; Moreb, JS; Owzar, K; Pasquini, MC; Postiglione, J; Qazilbash, MH; Richardson, PG; Rosenbaum, C; Schlossman, R; Seiler, M; Shea, TC; Stadtmauer, EA; Van Besien, K; Vij, R; Weisdorf, DJ, 2012)
"Lenalidomide maintenance after transplantation significantly prolonged progression-free and event-free survival among patients with multiple myeloma."9.16Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Leyvraz, S; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Michallet, M; Moreau, P; Payen, C; Pegourie, B; Roussel, M; Stoppa, AM; Vekemans, MC; Voillat, L, 2012)
"This prospective multicenter phase III study compared the efficacy and safety of a triple combination (bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone [VTD]) versus a dual combination (thalidomide-dexamethasone [TD]) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) progressing or relapsing after autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT)."9.16Superiority of the triple combination of bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone over the dual combination of thalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma progressing or relapsing after autologous transplantation: the MMVAR/IFM 2005-04 Randomi ( Cakana, A; Casassus, P; Chaleteix, C; de Witte, T; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Fontan, J; Gahrton, G; Garderet, L; Gorin, NC; Gratwohl, A; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Hertenstein, B; Iacobelli, S; Ketterer, N; Koenecke, C; Kolb, B; Lafon, I; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Michallet, M; Milone, G; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Morris, C; Niederwieser, D; Onida, F; Pegourie, B; van Os, M, 2012)
"The combination of lenalidomide-dexamethasone is active in multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Perifosine plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a Phase I Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium study. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Gardner, L; Giusti, K; Harvey, C; Hideshima, T; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kandarpa, M; Kaufman, JL; Kraftson, S; Poradosu, E; Richardson, PG; Ross, CW; Sportelli, P; Zimmerman, T, 2012)
"This phase 1/2 study in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (N = 53) assessed CRd--carfilzomib (20, 27, or 36 mg/m2, days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 and 1, 2, 15, 16 after cycle 8), lenalidomide (25 mg/d, days 1-21), and weekly dexamethasone (40/20 mg cycles 1-4/5+)--in 28-day cycles."9.16A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as a frontline treatment for multiple myeloma. ( Ahmed, A; Al-Zoubi, A; Anderson, T; Couriel, D; Detweiler-Short, K; Durecki, DE; Dytfeld, D; Griffith, KA; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, AJ; Jobkar, T; Kaminski, M; Lebovic, D; McDonnell, K; Mietzel, M; Nordgren, B; Stockerl-Goldstein, K; Vesole, DH; Vij, R, 2012)
" We carried out a single-arm study to assess the toxicity and efficacy of a short block of consolidation therapy with cyclophosphamide, low dose thalidomide and dexamethasone (CTD) in patients within 6 months following ASCT, as part of frontline therapy for symptomatic multiple myeloma."9.16Improved response with post-ASCT consolidation by low dose thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone as first line treatment for multiple myeloma. ( D'Sa, S; Khan, I; Percy, L; Quinn, J; Rabin, N; Yong, KL, 2012)
"The Spanish Myeloma Group conducted a trial to compare bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone (VTD) versus thalidomide/dexamethasone (TD) versus vincristine, BCNU, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, prednisone/vincristine, BCNU, doxorubicin, dexamethasone/bortezomib (VBMCP/VBAD/B) in patients aged 65 years or younger with multiple myeloma."9.16Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study. ( Alegre, A; Besalduch, J; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; de Arriba, F; de la Rubia, J; Díaz-Mediavilla, J; Etxebeste, MA; González, Y; Granell, M; Gutiérrez, NC; Hernández, D; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; López-Jiménez, J; Martín-Ramos, ML; Martínez, J; Mateos, MV; Oriol, A; Palomera, L; Rosiñol, L; San Miguel, J; Teruel, AI, 2012)
"We investigated whether bortezomib during induction and maintenance improves survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON-65/ GMMG-HD4 trial. ( Bertsch, U; Blau, IW; Bos, GM; Broyl, A; Duehrsen, U; El Jarari, L; Goldschmidt, HM; Hose, D; Jauch, A; Kersten, MJ; Lindemann, W; Lokhorst, HM; Pfreundschuh, M; Raymakers, R; Salwender, H; Schaafsma, MR; Scheid, C; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Sonneveld, P; Stevens-Kroef, M; van der Holt, B; van der Velde, H; van Marwijk-Kooy, M; Vellenga, E; Weisel, KC; Wijermans, PW; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2012)
"In order to test for improved survival following autologous transplantation (ASCT), we conducted a prospective clinical trial of post-ASCT thalidomide therapy in Japanese patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.16Post-transplant consolidation therapy using thalidomide alone for the patients with multiple myeloma: a feasibility study in Japanese population. ( Asakura, K; Hattori, Y; Iino, R; Ikeda, Y; Ishizawa, J; Matsuki, E; Okamoto, S; Tsukada, Y; Ueda, T; Yokoyama, K, 2012)
"Thalidomide monotherapy has demonstrated consistent results in the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma."9.16Predictive factors of survival after thalidomide therapy in advanced multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of a prospective multicenter nonrandomized phase II study in 120 patients. ( Attal, M; Bellissant, E; Decaux, O; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Renault, A; Sébille, V; Tiab, M; Voillat, L; Zerbib, R, 2012)
"In two randomized phase III trials (MM-009 and MM-010), lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly prolonged time to progression and overall survival (OS) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma compared with dexamethasone alone."9.15Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Bravo, ML; Dimopoulos, MA; Harousseau, JL; Knight, RD; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; San-Miguel, JF; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Zeldis, JB, 2011)
" In this randomized, open-label, multicenter trial, we compared aspirin (ASA) or fixed low-dose warfarin (WAR) versus low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for preventing thromboembolism in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide-based regimens."9.15Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial. ( Baldini, L; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Caravita, T; Carella, AM; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Crippa, C; Elice, F; Evangelista, A; Galli, M; Gentilini, F; Magarotto, V; Marasca, R; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Polloni, C; Pulini, S; Ria, R; Romano, A; Rossi, D; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E; Zambello, R, 2011)
"We studied 174 consecutive patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (MM) enrolled on a phase II clinical trial of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone at Mayo Clinic."9.15Incidence of extramedullary disease in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapy, and the activity of pomalidomide on extramedullary myeloma. ( Buadi, F; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, M; Hayman, S; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Larson, D; Mikhael, J; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V; Short, KD, 2011)
"We evaluated the clinical results of lenalidomide (Len) as a compassionate salvage therapy in refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients."9.15Lenalidomide is effective as salvage therapy in refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma: analysis of the Spanish Compassionate Use Registry in advanced patients. ( Aguado, B; Alegre, A; Calvo, JM; Cánovas, A; Castillo, I; de la Serna, J; García, FL; Giraldo, P; Hernández, MT; Ibáñez, Á; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez-Chamorro, C; Oriol, A; Palomera, L; Ríos, E; Rodríguez, JN, 2011)
"Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 12 genes involving multidrug resistance, drug metabolic pathways, DNA repair systems and cytokines were examined in 28 patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with single agent thalidomide and the results were correlated with response, toxicity and overall survival (OS)."9.15Impact on response and survival of DNA repair single nucleotide polymorphisms in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide. ( Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; de Larrea, CF; Díaz, T; Fuster, D; Monzó, M; Navarro, A; Rosiñol, L; Tovar, N, 2011)
"Thalidomide with melphalan/prednisone (MPT) was defined as standard treatment in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM) based on five randomized trials."9.15Effect of thalidomide with melphalan and prednisone on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a prospective analysis in a randomized trial. ( Ammerlaan, AH; Lokhorst, HM; Schaafsma, MR; Sinnige, HA; Sonneveld, P; Termorshuizen, F; Uyl-de Groot, CA; van der Griend, R; van Marwijk Kooy, M; Verelst, SG; Wijermans, PW; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2011)
"This phase 1/2 trial evaluated combination lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (RVDD) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients."9.15Lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase 1/2 Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium trial. ( Anderson, KC; Anderson, T; Barrickman, JC; Campagnaro, EL; Esseltine, DL; Griffith, KA; Harvey, CK; Hofmeister, CC; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kaminski, MS; Kelley, SL; Laubach, JP; Lonial, S; Mietzel, MA; Raje, NS; Reece, DE; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Tendler, CL; Wear, SM; Zimmerman, TM, 2011)
"The aim of this phase II study was to determine the efficacy and safety of combined bortezomib and thalidomide (VT) regime as initial treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) in China."9.15[The efficacy and safety of bortezomib plus thalidomide in treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, SL; Gao, W; Jiang, B; Qiu, LG; Yu, L; Zhong, YP, 2011)
"The combination of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone is an effective treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)."9.15Lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CRd) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from a phase 2 trial. ( Allred, J; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, FK; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, SK; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Russell, SJ; Stewart, K; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2011)
"As part of the randomized MRC Myeloma IX trial, we compared an attenuated regimen of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTDa; n = 426) with melphalan and prednisolone (MP; n = 423) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation."9.15Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation. ( Bell, SE; Byrne, JL; Child, JA; Cook, G; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Feyler, S; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Navarro Coy, N; Owen, RG; Roddie, H; Ross, FM; Rudin, C; Russell, NH; Szubert, AJ, 2011)
"Several trials comparing the efficacy of standard melphalan and prednisone (MP) therapy with MP plus thalidomide (MPT) in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have been reported, with inconsistent results."9.15A randomized trial with melphalan and prednisone versus melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. ( Balleari, E; Buda, G; Consoli, U; Di Renzo, N; Ferrara, R; Fragasso, A; Lazzaro, A; Marcheselli, R; Masini, L; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Neri, S; Pastorini, A; Polimeno, G; Quarta, G; Sacchi, S; Vigliotti, ML; Zoboli, A, 2011)
"To improve the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) in multiple myeloma as part of first-line treatment, we prospectively investigated the feasibility and efficacy of lenalidomide maintenance."9.15Lenalidomide maintenance after nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma is not feasible: results of the HOVON 76 Trial. ( Bruijnen, CP; Cornelisse, PB; Cornelissen, JJ; Emmelot, M; Huisman, C; Huls, G; Janssen, JJ; Kersten, MJ; Kneppers, E; Lokhorst, HM; Meijer, E; Minnema, MC; Mutis, T; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; Zweegman, S, 2011)
"The treatment of patients with multiple myeloma usually includes many drugs including thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib."9.15Thalidomide, dexamethasone and lovastatin with autologous stem cell transplantation as a salvage immunomodulatory therapy in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Adamczyk-Cioch, M; Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Helbig, G; Hus, M; Jawniak, D; Kozinska, J; Legiec, W; Morawska, M; Pluta, A; Szostek, M; Waciński, P; Woszczyk, D, 2011)
"The Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome conducted a randomized trial to compare bortezomib-dexamethasone (VD) as induction before high-dose therapy (HDT) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) to a combination consisting of reduced doses of bortezomib and thalidomide plus dexamethasone (vtD) in patients with multiple myeloma."9.15Bortezomib plus dexamethasone versus reduced-dose bortezomib, thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction treatment before autologous stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Araujo, C; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Berthou, C; Caillot, D; Chaleteix, C; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Escoffre, M; Facon, T; Fontan, J; Fuzibet, JG; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Kolb, B; Lenain, P; Lepeu, G; Lioure, B; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Pégourié, B; Randriamalala, E; Sebban, C; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Traullé, C; Wetterwald, M, 2011)
"We assessed efficacy, safety, and reversal of renal impairment (RI) in untreated patients with multiple myeloma given bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by bortezomib-thalidomide (VMPT-VT) maintenance or bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP)."9.15Safety and efficacy of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by bortezomib-thalidomide maintenance (VMPT-VT) versus bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) in untreated multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment. ( Baldini, L; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cascavilla, N; Cavo, M; Di Raimondo, F; Gentile, M; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Majolino, I; Marasca, R; Mazzone, C; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Musolino, C; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Ria, R; Rossi, D; Vincelli, I, 2011)
"Introduction of lenalidomide has expanded the therapeutic options for refractory and recurrent multiple myeloma (MM) patients."9.15Efficacy of dose-reduced lenalidomide in patients with refractory or recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; Gorschlüter, M; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Schwamborn, K, 2011)
"This randomized, retrospective study evaluated the effect of thalidomide combined with bortezomib-dexamethasone (TBD) or vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (T-VAD) on 46 patients with multiple myeloma."9.15Bortezomib-dexamethasone or vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone as induction therapy followed by thalidomide as maintenance therapy in untreated multiple myeloma patients. ( Cao, Y; Chen, RA; Liang, Y; Liu, L; Tu, Y, 2011)
"We compared thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) with melphalan-prednisolone (MP) in 289 elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone compared with melphalan-prednisolone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma. ( Adam, Z; Drach, J; Egyed, M; Gisslinger, H; Greil, R; Hajek, R; Hinke, A; Kuhn, I; Labar, B; Ludwig, H; Spicka, I; Tóthová, E; Zojer, N, 2009)
"Maintenance therapy was explored in multiple myeloma (MM) patients after conventional thalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD)."9.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone versus interferon-alpha-dexamethasone as maintenance treatment after ThaDD induction for multiple myeloma: a prospective, multicentre, randomised study. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Gentili, S; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C; Samori, A; Visani, G, 2009)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bortezomib combined with epirubicin, dexamethasone, and thalidomide (BADT) for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Bortezomib in combination with epirubicin, dexamethasone and thalidomide is a highly effective regimen in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a single-center experience. ( Hu, X; Huang, C; Lü, S; Ni, X; Qiu, H; Wang, J; Xu, X; Yang, J, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of bortezomib-combined with dexamethasone, methylprednisolone and other drugs in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14[Bortezomib combined with other drugs for treating 60 cases of multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, SL; Hu, Y; Li, X; Zhang, JJ; Zhong, YP, 2009)
"Thalidomide is effective in the treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalidomide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure. ( Bradstock, KF; Coyle, L; Gill, DS; Horvath, N; Kennedy, N; Prince, HM; Prosser, IW; Reynolds, J; Roberts, AW; Spencer, A, 2009)
"This subset analysis of data from two phase III studies in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) evaluated the benefit of initiating lenalidomide plus dexamethasone at first relapse."9.14Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone at first relapse in comparison with its use as later salvage therapy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Belch, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Knight, RD; Niesvizky, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Prince, MH; San Miguel, JF; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"Although the combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone is effective therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, the influence of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities on outcomes is unknown."9.14Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13. ( Bahlis, NJ; Bruyere, H; Chang, H; Chen, C; Fu, T; Horsman, DE; Mansoor, A; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, D; Roland, B; Song, KW; Stewart, DA; Trieu, Y, 2009)
"To obtain approval from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, a phase II study was conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of thalidomide along with its efficacy and safety in Japanese patients with multiple myeloma."9.14Phase II and pharmacokinetic study of thalidomide in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Kosugi, H; Murakami, H; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Shimizu, K; Sugiura, I; Suzuki, K; Takagi, T; Taniwaki, M, 2009)
"Initial analysis of the combination melphalan, prednisone, plus lenalidomide (MPR) showed significant antimyeloma activity in patients with untreated multiple myeloma, with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia as the most frequent side effects."9.14Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide for newly diagnosed myeloma: kinetics of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia and time-to-event results. ( Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Canepa, L; Falco, P; Falcone, A; Gay, F; Gozzetti, A; Knight, RD; Larocca, A; Luraschi, A; Magarotto, V; Morabito, F; Nozza, A; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"Until recently, melphalan and prednisone were the standards of care in elderly patients with multiple myeloma."9.14Efficacy of melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide in patients older than 75 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: IFM 01/01 trial. ( Azaïs, I; Benboubker, L; Casassus, P; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Eschard, JP; Facon, T; Fontan, J; Garderet, L; Guillerm, G; Hulin, C; Lafon, I; Lenain, P; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Rodon, P; Salles, B; Virion, JM, 2009)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM); however, toxicities from dexamethasone can be dose limiting."9.14Safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Badros, AZ; Bensinger, W; Berenson, J; Hussein, M; Irwin, D; Jagannath, S; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Richardson, P; Singhal, S; Vescio, R; Williams, SF; Yu, Z; Zeldis, J, 2009)
"PURPOSE Thalidomide-dexamethasone (THAL-DEX) is standard induction therapy for multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Phase II study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone induction followed by tandem melphalan-based autotransplantation and thalidomide-plus-prednisone maintenance for untreated multiple myeloma: a southwest oncology group trial (S0204). ( Barlogie, B; Bolejack, V; Crowley, JJ; Durie, BG; Hussein, MA; Jakubowiak, AJ; Zonder, JA, 2009)
"The plasma concentrations of leptin and adiponectin, but not resistin, were abnormal in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.14Abnormal adipokine levels and leptin-induced changes in gene expression profiles in multiple myeloma. ( Brenne, AT; Hjorth-Hansen, H; Iversen, PO; Olstad, OK; Reppe, S; Reseland, JE; Syversen, U; Waage, A, 2009)
"Thalidomide and lenalidomide are immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) that produce high remission rates in the treatment of multiple myeloma."9.14Pomalidomide (CC4047) plus low-dose dexamethasone as therapy for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Allred, JB; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Stewart, AK, 2009)
"Lenalidomide and bortezomib are active in relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Avigan, DE; Dalton, W; Delaney, C; Doss, D; Esseltine, DL; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Knight, R; Lunde, LE; Mazumder, A; McKenney, M; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Warren, DL; Weller, E, 2009)
"The phase 3 trial HOVON-50 was designed to evaluate the effect of thalidomide during induction treatment and as maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma who were transplant candidates."9.14A randomized phase 3 study on the effect of thalidomide combined with adriamycin, dexamethasone, and high-dose melphalan, followed by thalidomide maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Berenschot, H; Bos, GM; Croockewit, S; de Weerdt, O; Delforge, M; Jie, KS; Joosten, P; Lokhorst, HM; Minnema, MC; Schaafsma, R; Sinnige, H; Sonneveld, P; van Ammerlaan, R; van der Holt, B; van Marwijk-Kooy, M; van Oers, MH; Vellenga, E; von dem Borne, P; Wijermans, P; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2010)
"The clinical efficacy and safety of a four-drug combination of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone was assessed for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.14Clinical efficacy of a bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (Vel-CTD) regimen in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a phase II study. ( Ahn, JS; Kim, HJ; Kim, YK; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Moon, JH; Sohn, SK; Yang, DH, 2010)
"Bortezomib (VELCADE), thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTD), as well as melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide (MPT) therapy, are highly effective in patients with multiple myeloma."9.14Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone induction therapy followed by melphalan, prednisolone, thalidomide consolidation therapy as a first line of treatment for patients with multiple myeloma who are non-transplant candidates: results of the Korean Multip ( Chung, JS; Do, YR; Eom, HS; Jin, JY; Kim, CS; Kim, HJ; Kim, HY; Kim, K; Kim, YK; Lee, DS; Lee, JH; Oh, SJ; Seong, CM; Suh, C, 2010)
" This phase I/II study was conducted to identify the most appropriate dose of defibrotide in combination with melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide in patients with relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, and to determine its safety and tolerability as part of this regimen."9.14Melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide and defibrotide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter phase I/II trial. ( Anderson, K; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavallo, F; Gaidano, G; Gay, F; Genuardi, M; Iacobelli, M; Kotwica, K; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Masini, L; Mitsiades, C; Palumbo, A; Richardson, P; Rossi, D; Rus, C, 2010)
"Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major complication of myeloma therapy recently observed with the increasing use of up-front thalidomide and dexamethasone (thal-dex)."9.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone as up-front therapy for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: thrombophilic alterations, thrombotic complications, and thromboprophylaxis with low-dose warfarin. ( Catalano, L; Cavo, M; Cini, M; Gozzetti, A; Legnani, C; Masini, L; Palareti, G; Patriarca, F; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Valdré, L; Zamagni, E, 2010)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the toxicity of thalidomide-dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) as induction therapy before autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) with renal insufficiency."9.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone as induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and renal insufficiency. ( Baccarani, M; Brioli, A; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; Pallotti, MC; Pantani, L; Perrone, G; Petrucci, A; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2010)
"Thalidomide has alternative mechanisms of action; it can be combined with dexamethasone or alkylating agents for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM); however, the optimal doses and appropriate intervals of thalidomide continue to be debated."9.14Induction treatment with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase II study. ( Ahn, JS; Choi, YJ; Chung, JS; Joo, YD; Kim, HJ; Kim, YK; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JL; Lee, WS; Moon, JH; Shin, HJ; Sohn, SK; Yang, DH, 2010)
"We conducted a phase 2 study with bortezomib, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (PAD) followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone (TD) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Bortezomib, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone combination therapy followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone consolidation as a salvage treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: analysis of efficacy and safety. ( Bang, SM; Chung, J; Do, YR; Jin, JY; Joo, YD; Kang, HJ; Kim, BS; Kim, HY; Kim, K; Lee, DS; Lee, GW; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, MH; Lee, SS; Park, J; Ryoo, HM; Shim, H; Suh, C; Yoon, SS, 2010)
"This multicenter, open-label, non-comparative phase II trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of salvage therapy with lenalidomide, melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (RMPT) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14Lenalidomide, melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (RMPT) for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Canepa, L; Crugnola, M; Falco, P; Falcone, AP; Federico, V; Genuardi, M; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Sanpaolo, G, 2010)
"Bortezomib-based regimens have significant activities in multiple myeloma (MM)."9.14A staged approach with vincristine, adriamycin, and dexamethasone followed by bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Chan, EY; Chan, SY; Cheung, SC; Chim, CS; Kwong, YL; Leung, YY; Liang, R; Lie, AK, 2010)
"In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 363 patients with untreated multiple myeloma were randomized to receive either melphalan-prednisone and thalidomide (MPT) or melphalan-prednisone and placebo (MP)."9.14Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma. ( Abildgaard, N; Ahlberg, L; Björkstrand, B; Carlson, K; Dahl, IM; Fayers, P; Forsberg, K; Gimsing, P; Gulbrandsen, N; Haukås, E; Hjertner, O; Hjorth, M; Juliusson, G; Karlsson, T; Knudsen, LM; Linder, O; Mellqvist, UH; Nesthus, I; Nielsen, JL; Rolke, J; Strandberg, M; Sørbø, JH; Turesson, I; Waage, A; Wisløff, F, 2010)
"gov: NCT00507442) was conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of cyclophosphamide in combination with bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide (VDCR) and to assess the safety and efficacy of this combination in untreated multiple myeloma patients."9.14Bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide combination for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: phase 1 results from the multicenter EVOLUTION study. ( Bhandari, M; Callander, N; Flinn, I; Gasparetto, C; Glass, J; Grosman, D; Hari, P; Krishnan, A; Kumar, SK; Noga, SJ; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; Rifkin, R; Sahovic, EA; Shi, H; Webb, IJ; Wolf, JL, 2010)
"A randomized phase III trial compared standard MP with MP-T (thalidomide 200 mg/d) in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma older than age 65 years."9.14Phase III study of the value of thalidomide added to melphalan plus prednisone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the HOVON 49 Study. ( Ammerlaan, R; Lokhorst, H; Schaafsma, M; Sinnige, H; Sonneveld, P; Termorshuizen, F; van der Griend, R; van Marwijk Kooy, M; Wijermans, P; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2010)
"We conducted a multicenter, open-label study to investigate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma The study was composed of the "monotherapy phase", a dose-escalation phase, to determine the tolerability to single agent lenalidomide and the "combination phase" to determine the safety and obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone."9.14Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone treatment in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chou, T; Hatake, K; Hotta, T; Iida, S; Lau, H; Murakami, H; Nagai, H; Okamoto, S; Shimizu, K; Takagi, T; Takatoku, M; Takeshita, K, 2010)
"The results from this study indicated that, with careful monitoring of the CLCr level and adverse events as well as appropriate dose adjustments, lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is an effective and well tolerated treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma who have RI."9.14The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma patients with impaired renal function. ( Alegre, A; de Castro, CM; Dimopoulos, M; Goldschmidt, H; Masliak, Z; Olesnyckyj, M; Reece, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zonder, JA, 2010)
"Bortezomib has proven to be active in patients with multiple myeloma (MM), including elderly patients."9.14Bortezomib plus intermediate-dose dexamethasone and thalidomide in elderly untreated patients with multiple myeloma: a Chinese experience. ( Chen, F; Chen, H; Guo, H; Jiang, Y; Lu, M; Mao, J; Qian, X; Shen, Y; Sun, C; Sun, H; Xia, J; Yang, G; Zhou, X; Zhuang, Y, 2010)
"The aim of this Phase II study was to determine the efficacy and safety of combined bortezomib and thalidomide (VT) regime as initial treatment for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in China."9.14Bortezomib plus thalidomide for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China. ( Chen, SL; Gao, W; Jiang, B; Qiu, LG; Yu, L; Zhong, YP, 2010)
"The combination of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) is a new standard of care for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.14Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: a randomized controlled trial. ( Baldini, L; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cavalli, M; Ciccone, G; Falcone, AP; Gottardi, D; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Larocca, A; Leonardi, G; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Ria, R; Rizzo, M; Rossi, D, 2010)
" We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of addition of bortezomib to TD (VTD) versus TD alone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.14Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3 ( Baccarani, M; Caravita, T; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Deliliers, GL; Di Raimondo, F; Galli, M; Ledda, A; Narni, F; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Pantani, L; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Petrucci, MT; Spadano, A; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2010)
"A total of 28 treatment-naïve patients with stage II or III multiple myeloma (MM) were treated with the combination of clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BiRD)."9.13Stem cell mobilization with cyclophosphamide overcomes the suppressive effect of lenalidomide therapy on stem cell collection in multiple myeloma. ( Christos, PJ; Coleman, M; Furst, JR; Harpel, J; Jayabalan, D; LaRow, A; Leonard, JP; Mark, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Schuster, MW; Shore, T; Stern, J; Zafar, F, 2008)
"To investigate the efficacy and toxicity of bortezomib based combination therapy for Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM), and to determine the combination regimen, dosage and cycles in application of bortezomib for MM therapy."9.13[Bortezomib-based combination therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, YB; Fu, WJ; Hou, J; Wang, DX; Xi, H; Yuan, ZG, 2008)
"Thalidomide is an effective agent for advanced refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM), although dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) may limit its use."9.13Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial. ( Boldt, T; Goldschmidt, H; Haas, A; Hoffmann, FA; Kreibich, U; Niederwieser, D; Pönisch, W; Ritter, U; Rohrberg, R; Rozanski, M; Schirmer, V; Schwalbe, E; Schwarzer, A; Uhlig, J; Zehrfeld, T, 2008)
"The study was aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of different thalidomide regimens in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), and to explore the relationship between efficacy of thalidomide and serum level of TNF-alpha in MM patients."9.13[Efficacy of different thalidomide regimens for patients with multiple myeloma and its relationship with TNF-alpha level]. ( Cao, XM; Chen, YX; He, AL; Liu, J; Ma, XR; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2008)
"This trial determined the safety and efficacy of the combination regimen clarithromycin (Biaxin), lenalidomide (Revlimid), and dexamethasone (BiRD) as first-line therapy for multiple myeloma."9.13BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Chen-Kiang, S; Cho, HJ; Christos, PJ; Coleman, M; Ely, S; Furst, JR; Harpel, J; Jalbrzikowski, J; Jayabalan, DS; Larow, A; Lent, R; Leonard, JP; Mark, T; Mathew, S; Mazumdar, M; Naib, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Pekle, K; Schuster, MW; Shore, T; Tepler, J; Zafar, F, 2008)
"Recently, the authors reported improved time to disease progression (TTP) with a combination of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and bortezomib compared with bortezomib alone in a phase 3 randomized trial in patients with recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.13Combined pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and bortezomib is highly effective in patients with recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma who received prior thalidomide/lenalidomide therapy. ( Bladé, J; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Nagler, A; Orlowski, RZ; Robak, T; Sonneveld, P; Spencer, A; Zhuang, SH, 2008)
"The long-term impact of thalidomide plus dexamethasone (thal/dex) as primary therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) is unknown."9.13Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Catalano, J; Hussein, M; Jedrzejczak, W; Knight, R; Lucy, L; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; Rosiñol, L; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2008)
"We previously reported a pilot study of thalidomide monotherapy for Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."9.13Single-institute phase 2 study of thalidomide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma: prognostic factors and unique toxicity profile. ( Hattori, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kakimoto, T; Morita, K; Okamoto, S; Shimada, N; Tanigawara, Y, 2008)
"Thalidomide has been estimated as a useful drug in therapy of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."9.13Low-dose thalidomide regimens in therapy of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Adam, Z; Bacovsky, J; Gregora, E; Minarik, J; Pavlicek, P; Pika, T; Pour, L; Scudla, V; Zemanova, M, 2008)
"To determine if thalidomide plus dexamethasone yields superior response rates compared with dexamethasone alone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.12Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. ( Blood, E; Fonseca, R; Greipp, PR; Rajkumar, SV; Vesole, D, 2006)
" on days 1-4 and 9-12 and thalidomide 100 mg daily in 50 patients with advanced multiple myeloma."9.12Low-dose thalidomide with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a prospective, multicenter, phase II study. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Galieni, P; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A; Piersantelli, MN; Rupoli, S; Scortechini, AR; Visani, G, 2006)
"Fifty patients with multiple myeloma >or=75 years of age received primary treatment with melphalan (M) 8 mg/m(2) on days 1-4, dexamethasone (D) 12 mg/m2 on days 1-4 and 17-20 and thalidomide (T) 300 mg at bedtime on days 1-4 and 17-20."9.12Primary treatment with pulsed melphalan, dexamethasone and thalidomide for elderly symptomatic patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Anagnostopoulos, N; Delibasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Katodritou, E; Kyrtsonis, MC; Maniatis, A; Pouli, A; Repoussis, P; Terpos, E; Vassou, A; Zervas, K; Zomas, A, 2006)
"High-dose therapy with melphalan can prolong survival among patients with multiple myeloma."9.12Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Fassas, A; Fox, M; Hollmig, K; Kiwan, E; Krishna, S; Lee, C; Pineda-Roman, M; Rasmussen, E; Shaughnessy, J; Talamo, G; Thertulien, R; Tricot, G; van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2006)
"Patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma were randomly assigned to receive oral MP for six 4-week cycles plus thalidomide (n=129; 100 mg per day continuously until any sign of relapse or progressive disease) or MP alone (n=126)."9.12Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial. ( Ambrosini, MT; Avonto, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Capparella, V; Caravita, T; Catalano, L; Ceccarelli, M; Ciccone, G; De Stefano, V; Falco, P; Galli, M; Grasso, M; Liberati, AM; Merla, E; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Rossini, F; Zamagni, E, 2006)
"A major limitation to the treatment of multiple myeloma by the thalidomide analogue CC-4047 (Actimid) is the development of a severe neutropenia."9.12The neutropenia induced by the thalidomide analogue CC-4047 in patients with multiple myeloma is associated with an increased percentage of neutrophils bearing CD64. ( Brown, KA; Macey, MG; McCarthy, DA; Schey, SA; Streetly, M, 2006)
"We present the results of a phase 2 study using thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD) in the treatment of 50 patients older than 65 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."9.12Thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD) for patients older than 65 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C; Poloni, A; Rupoli, S; Scortechini, AR; Visani, G, 2006)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding thalidomide to the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, and decreased-frequency dexamethasone (DVd) regimen for multiple myeloma."9.12Phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, decreased-frequency dexamethasone, and thalidomide in newly diagnosed and relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Agrawal, N; Andresen, S; Baz, R; Faiman, B; Hsi, E; Hussein, MA; Karam, MA; Kelly, M; Reed, J; Srkalovic, G; Suppiah, R; Walker, E, 2006)
"Lenalidomide is active and well tolerated in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."9.12Lenalidomide and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-based chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: safety and efficacy. ( Andresen, S; Baz, R; Brand, C; Bruening, K; Choueiri, TK; Ellis, Y; Faiman, B; Hussein, MA; Jawde, RA; Karam, MA; Knight, R; Reed, J; Srkalovic, G; Walker, E; Zeldis, J, 2006)
"Thalidomide has been used for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma, the dosage in Japan is lower than in other countries; however, there is little information on the pharmacokinetics and their relationship with the drug response."9.12The pharmacokinetics of low-dose thalidomide in Japanese patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Asaoku, H; Ikawa, K; Iwato, K; Kamikawa, R; Morikawa, N; Sasaki, A, 2006)
"In multiple myeloma (MM), the addition of thalidomide or bortezomib to the standard oral melphalan/prednisone combination significantly increased response rate and event-free survival."9.12Bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Ambrosini, MT; Avonto, I; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Caravita, T; Cavallo, F; Falco, P; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Pescosta, N; Pregno, P, 2007)
"3 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1, 4, and 8 to DT-PACE (cisplatin 10 mg/m2, doxorubicin 10 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2, and etoposide 40 mg/m2 per day by intravenous continuous infusion on days 1-4) plus oral dexamethasone 40 mg on days 1-4 and thalidomide 200 mg on days 1-8 in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma."9.12Phase I trial of first-line bortezomib/thalidomide plus chemotherapy for induction and stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Akpek, G; Badros, A; Fenton, R; Goloubeva, O; Harris, C; Meisenberg, B; Rapoport, AP; Ruehle, K; Westphal, S, 2006)
"In a phase III randomized, multicenter study, the German-speaking Myeloma-Multicenter Group (GMMG) and the Dutch-Belgian Hemato-Oncology Cooperative Group (HOVON) group investigated the influence of thalidomide (Thal) on the outcome of peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection in multiple myeloma (MM) before peripheral autologous blood stem cell transplantation (ABSCT)."9.12Thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide treatment on peripheral blood stem cell collection yield. ( Blau, IW; Breitkreutz, I; Cremer, FW; Glasmacher, A; Goldschmidt, H; Haenel, A; Herrmann, D; Holt, Bv; Lokhorst, HM; Martin, H; Raab, MS; Salwender, H; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Sonneveld, P, 2007)
"In a previous trial among 137 previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma, the combination of thalidomide-dexamethasone induced remission in 66% of patients, including complete remission in 13%."9.12Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide-dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Giralt, S; Handy, B; Wang, M, 2007)
"We report the results of a non-randomized phase II study of low-dose thalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone therapy in 66 patients with refractory multiple myeloma."9.12Low-dose thalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone therapy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Fujii, H; Fukuhara, T; Handa, H; Hata, H; Iida, S; Ishida, T; Ishii, A; Ishikawa, T; Kosaka, M; Miyata, A; Murakami, H; Oota, M; Ozaki, S; Sakai, A; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Shimizu, K; Takagi, T; Takatsuki, K; Wakayama, T, 2007)
"Thalidomide is effective as a first-line therapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), but its use is limited by peripheral neurotoxicity."9.12Neuropathy in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a prospective study. ( Bartolomei, I; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Michelucci, R; Pastorelli, F; Petracci, E; Plasmati, R; Salvi, F; Tacchetti, P; Tassinari, CA; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2007)
" Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide have been regarded as the standard of care in elderly multiple myeloma patients."9.12Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma: a report from the GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network. ( Ambrosini, MT; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Ciccone, G; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Di Raimondo, F; Falco, P; Falcone, A; Foà, R; Gay, F; Giuliani, N; Knight, R; Musto, P; Omedè, P; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zeldis, JB, 2007)
"Between May 22, 2000, and Aug 8, 2005, 447 previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma, who were aged between 65 and 75 years, were randomly assigned to receive either melphalan and prednisone (MP; n=196), melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide (MPT; n=125), or reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation using melphalan 100 mg/m2 (MEL100; n=126)."9.12Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial. ( Anglaret, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Casassus, P; Chaleteix, C; Dib, M; Dorvaux, V; Doyen, C; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Guillerm, G; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Jardel, H; Jaubert, J; Kolb, B; Maisonneuve, H; Martin, C; Mary, JY; Mathiot, C; Monconduit, M; Pegourie, B; Renaud, M; Troncy, J; Voillat, L; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2007)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than high-dose dexamethasone alone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.12Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Corso, A; Dimopoulos, M; Dmoszynska, A; Facon, T; Foà, R; Harousseau, JL; Hellmann, A; Knight, RD; Masliak, Z; Olesnyckyj, M; Patin, J; Prince, HM; San Miguel, J; Spencer, A; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2007)
"Lenalidomide, an oral immunomodulatory drug that is similar to thalidomide but has a different safety profile, has clinical activity in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.12Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. ( Belch, A; Borrello, I; Chanan-Khan, AA; Chen, C; Knight, RD; Lonial, S; Niesvizky, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Patin, J; Rajkumar, SV; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Wang, M; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2007)
"Thalidomide is effective in treating refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."9.12[Efficacy of thalidomide combined dexamethasone on newly diagnosed multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, YB; Fu, WJ; Hou, J; Wang, DX; Xi, H; Yuan, ZG, 2007)
"We evaluate the efficacy of the oral combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) in 71 refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma patients, including a prognostic analysis to predict both response and survival."9.11The oral combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) is effective in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alegre, A; Barrenetxea, C; García-Sanz, R; González-Porras, JR; Grande-García, C; Gutiérrez, ON; Hernández, JM; López, R; Palomera, L; Polo-Zarzuela, M; Rodríguez, JA; San Miguel, JF; Sureda, A; Vargas-Pabón, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide has demonstrated a remarkable efficacy in the treatment of multiple myeloma but its use may cause several toxicities."9.11Common and rare side-effects of low-dose thalidomide in multiple myeloma: focus on the dose-minimizing peripheral neuropathy. ( Brunori, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Leoni, P; Malerba, L; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A; Rupoli, S, 2004)
"Recent reports have shown that thalidomide has antiangiogenic activity and is effective for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma."9.11Thalidomide-induced severe neutropenia during treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Hattori, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kakimoto, T; Okamoto, S; Sato, N, 2004)
"To determine the progression-free survival at 12 weeks, to evaluate the toxic effects, and to analyze the biological activity of thalidomide in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) after high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation."9.11Thalidomide for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma after high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation: results of an open-label multicenter phase 2 study of efficacy, toxicity, and biological activity. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, K; Blood, E; Bosch, J; Dalton, W; Davies, F; Desikan, R; Doss, D; Freeman, A; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Knight, R; Mitsiades, C; Patin, J; Richardson, P; Schlossman, R; Weller, E; Zeldis, J, 2004)
"The marked synergy of thalidomide and dexamethasone in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) provided the basis for a phase 2 clinical study aimed at investigating the efficacy and toxicity of this combination as first-line therapy for patients less than 65 years old with newly diagnosed disease."9.11First-line therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone in preparation for autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; de Vivo, A; Palareti, G; Tacchetti, P; Testoni, N; Tonelli, M; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2004)
"Thalidomide, the prototype of a new class of agents active against multiple myeloma (MM), exerts synergistic/additive effects when combined with other drugs."9.11Thalidomide plus oral melphalan compared with thalidomide alone for advanced multiple myeloma. ( Brunori, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Leoni, P; Malerba, L; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A, 2004)
"To quantify changes of bone marrow microcirculation in multiple myeloma (MM) using contrast enhanced dynamic MRI (dMRI) during thalidomide as antiangiogenic monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, etoposide, dexamethasone)."9.11[Dynamic MRI of the bone marrow for monitoring multiple myeloma during treatment with thalidomide as monotherapy or in combination with CED chemotherapy]. ( Delorme, S; Düber, C; Goldschmidt, H; Heiss, J; Hillengass, J; Kauczor, HU; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Nosas, S; Wasser, K, 2004)
"Thalidomide is an effective agent for patients with refractory multiple myeloma (MM) with a response rate of 30-40% at doses of 200-800 mg but with considerable side effects."9.11Combined thalidomide and cyclophosphamide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma patients: a prospective phase II study. ( Daenen, SM; de Wolf, JT; Hovenga, S; Kluin-Nelemans, HC; Sluiter, WJ; van Imhoff, GW; Vellenga, E, 2005)
"We report a multicenter, randomized phase II trial conducted to assess the tolerability of combined thalidomide and prednisone maintenance in multiple myeloma."9.11Results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial of thalidomide and prednisone maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma after autologous stem cell transplant. ( Belch, AR; Chen, CI; Ding, K; Howson-Jan, K; Kovacs, MJ; Meyer, RM; Roy, J; Sadura, A; Shepherd, L; Shustik, C; Stewart, AK; White, D, 2004)
"Thalidomide is remarkably active in advanced relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM), so that its use has been recently proposed either in newly diagnosed patients or as maintenance treatment after conventional or high-dose therapy."9.11Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Pastorelli, F; Perrone, G; Plasmati, R; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to assess the side effects and the efficacy of thalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) and to evaluate possible predictive factors for response rate and survival."9.11Thalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for pretreated patients with multiple myeloma: serum level of soluble interleukin-2 receptor as a predictive factor for response rate and for survival. ( Brandhorst, D; Buttkereit, U; Ebeling, P; Flasshove, M; Moritz, T; Müller, S; Nowrousian, MR; Opalka, B; Poser, M; Schütt, P; Seeber, S, 2005)
"Thalidomide (THAL) is currently used as a novel drug in patients with chemotherapy resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma."9.11The influence of thalidomide therapy on cytokine secretion, immunophenotype, BCL-2 expression and microvessel density in patients with resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Bojarska-Junak, A; Dmoszynska, A; Manko, J; Podhorecka, M; Rolinski, J; Skomra, D, 2005)
"G3139, dexamethasone, and thalidomide are well tolerated and result in encouraging clinical responses in relapsed multiple myeloma patients."9.11Phase II study of G3139, a Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide, in combination with dexamethasone and thalidomide in relapsed multiple myeloma patients. ( Badros, AZ; Fenton, RG; Flaws, JA; Gahres, N; Gocke, CD; Goloubeva, O; Heyman, M; Meisenberg, B; Rapoport, AP; Ratterree, B; Streicher, H; Takebe, N; Tomic, D; Zhang, B; Zwiebel, J, 2005)
"The feasibility and efficacy of a triple regimen of oral weekly cyclophosphamide, monthly pulsed dexamethasone and low-dose Thalidomide (CDT) was studied in 52 patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."9.11Low-dose thalidomide in combination with oral weekly cyclophosphamide and pulsed dexamethasone is a well tolerated and effective regimen in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( D'Sa, S; Flory, A; Goldstone, AH; Hanslip, J; Kyriakou, C; Thomson, K; Yong, KL, 2005)
"Thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy was given in patients (<61 years) with previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma."9.11First-line thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy in preparation for autologous stem cell transplantation in young patients (<61 years) with symptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Abdelkefi, A; Aissaouï, L; Bellaj, H; Ben Abdeladhim, A; Ben Othman, T; Ben Romdhane, N; Boukef, K; Dellagi, K; El Omri, H; Elloumi, M; Hsaïri, M; Jeddi, R; Ladeb, S; Lakhal, A; Saad, A; Torjman, L, 2005)
"The value of thalidomide-dexamethasone was assessed in 26 consecutive, previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma of high tumor mass."9.11Thalidomide-dexamethasone as primary therapy for advanced multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Wang, M; Weber, DM, 2005)
"The feasibility and efficacy of a combination of thalidomide, incadronate, and dexamethasone (TID) were studied in 12 patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."9.11Combination therapy with thalidomide, incadronate, and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ashihara, E; Fuchida, S; Hatsuse, M; Ochiai, N; Okamoto, M; Okano, A; Shimazaki, C; Uchida, R; Yamada, N, 2005)
"To study the efficacy of daily low-dose aspirin (81 mg orally) in decreasing the incidence of venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) in patients with multiple myeloma receiving pegylated doxorubicin, vincristine, and decreased-frequency dexamethasone, plus thalidomide (DVd-T)."9.11The role of aspirin in the prevention of thrombotic complications of thalidomide and anthracycline-based chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. ( Andresen, S; Baz, R; Faiman, B; Hussein, MA; Jawde, RA; Karam, MA; Kottke-Marchant, K; Li, L; McGowan, B; Srkalovic, G; Yiannaki, E; Zeldis, J, 2005)
"Although thalidomide (Thal) was introduced successfully in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), the optimal Thal dosage and schedule are still controversial."9.10Dose-dependent effect of thalidomide on overall survival in relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, T; Neben, K, 2002)
"To evaluate the activity of thalidomide in patients with asymptomatic multiple myeloma and of thalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated symptomatic myeloma."9.10Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Gavino, M; Rankin, K; Weber, D, 2003)
"Thalidomide is active both as single agent and in combination-therapy against refractory or relapsing multiple myeloma."9.10Low-dose thalidomide plus monthly high-dose oral dexamethasone (Thali-Dexa): results, prognostic factors and side effects in eight patients previously treated with multiple myeloma. ( Bemardeschi, P; Dentico, P; Fiorentini, G; Giustarini, G; Rossi, S; Turano, E, 2003)
"13 patients with treatment-resistant multiple myeloma with advanced osteolytic lesions received combined pamidronate and thalidomide therapy."9.10Combination of pamidronate and thalidomide in the therapy of treatment-resistant multiple myeloma. ( Baran, W; Ciepłuch, H; Hellmann, A, 2002)
"Thalidomide is an effective treatment for relapsed multiple myeloma (MM), but is associated with a significant side effect profile at higher doses."9.10Thalidomide in low doses is effective for the treatment of resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma and for plasma cell leukaemia. ( Abdalla, SH; Johnston, RE, 2002)
"Although thalidomide (Thal) was initially used to treat multiple myeloma (MM) because of its known antiangiogenic effects, the mechanism of its anti-MM activity is unclear."9.09Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Davies, FE; Hideshima, T; Lin, B; Muller, G; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Schlossman, RL; Shima, Y; Stirling, DI; Tai, YT; Treon, SP, 2000)
"Thalidomide is currently used as a very promising drug in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma or those refractory to chemotherapy."9.09Thalidomide treatment of resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma patients. ( Ciepnuch, H; Dmoszynska, A; Hellmann, A; Hus, M; Jawniak, D; Legiec, W; Manko, J; Skotnicki, A; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M; Wolska-Smolen, T, 2001)
"We conducted a clinical trial of thalidomide as initial therapy for asymptomatic smoldering (SMM) or indolent multiple myeloma (IMM)."9.09Thalidomide for previously untreated indolent or smoldering multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, S; Greipp, PR; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2001)
"The occurrence of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, who were randomly assigned to receive identical induction chemotherapy with or without thalidomide, are reported in this study."9.09Increased risk of deep-vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide and chemotherapy. ( Anaissie, E; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Desikan, R; Fink, L; Gopal, AV; Morris, C; Siegel, E; Toor, A; Tricot, G; Zangari, M, 2001)
"Thalidomide is effective in approximately 30% of patients with refractory multiple myeloma."9.09Thalidomide and dexamethasone combination for refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Christakis, I; Dimopoulos, MA; Economou, O; Galani, E; Gika, D; Grigoraki, V; Kiamouris, C; Kouvatseas, G; Panayiotidis, P; Papadimitriou, C; Samantas, E; Vervessou, E; Zervas, K, 2001)
"The aim of this study was to define prognostic factors that might be predictive for response to thalidomide (Thal) in progressive multiple myeloma (n = 54)."9.09High plasma basic fibroblast growth factor concentration is associated with response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, T; Neben, K, 2001)
"Recently, a report has suggested the efficacy and safety of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma."9.09Thalidomide in patients with advanced multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Beris, P; Berthou, C; Duguet, C; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Harousseau, JL; Leyvraz, S; Moreau, P; Payen, C; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2000)
"We sought to evaluate the activity and safety of carfilzomib-/ixazomib-containing combinations for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."8.98Pooled analysis of the reports of carfilzomib/ixazomib combinations for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Guo, H; Sun, X; Wang, B; Xu, W, 2018)
"The immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide is highly effective against newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), but serious and even fatal infections have been associated with its use."8.95Lenalidomide and the risk of serious infection in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Sun, H; Ying, L; YinHui, T; Yunliang, Z, 2017)
"This overview summarizes evidence for the efficacy and safety of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma."8.95Efficacy and safety of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: An overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses. ( Aguiar, PM; Colleoni, GWB; de Mendonça Lima, T; Storpirtis, S, 2017)
" Within the past decade, combination lenalidomide and dexamethasone has become a standard of therapy for multiple myeloma and is now widely used."8.95Increased risk of arterial thromboembolic events with combination lenalidomide/dexamethasone therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Chang, S; Maharaj, S; Seegobin, K; Serrano-Santiago, I; Zuberi, L, 2017)
"Purpose Lenalidomide maintenance therapy after autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) demonstrated prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) versus placebo or observation in several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."8.95Lenalidomide Maintenance After Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Bringhen, S; Caillot, D; Gay, F; Holstein, SA; Hulin, C; Jung, SH; Knight, RD; Marit, G; McCarthy, PL; Moreau, P; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Richardson, PG; Tosi, P; Winograd, B; Yu, Z, 2017)
"BiRd combination therapy, which comprises clarithromycin(CAM: Biaxin®), lenalidomide(LEN: Revlimid®), and dexamethasone( DEX), is a highly effective treatment for newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma(MM)."8.95[Effective BiRd Therapy after the Addition of Clarithromycin for Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Resistant Multiple Myeloma Ineligible for Stem Cell Transplantation]. ( Abe, T; Ameda, S; Fujii, S; Kato, J; Kobune, M; Kuroda, H; Maeda, M; Miura, S; Sakano, H; Sato, K; Shibata, T; Uemura, N; Yamada, M, 2017)
"The use of carfilzomib/pomalidomide single-agent or in combination with other agents in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (RRMM) was not clearly clarified in clinical practice."8.95Carfilzomib/pomalidomide single-agent or in combination with other agents for the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of 37 trials. ( Fan, L; Hu, C; Ma, X; Ran, X; Yu, H; Zou, Y, 2017)
"To investigate the activity and safety of carfilzomib-containing combinations as frontline therapy for multiple myeloma."8.95Carfilzomib-containing combinations as frontline therapy for multiple myeloma: A meta-analysis of 13 trials. ( Li, B; Li, G; Liu, Y; Sheng, Z; Wang, L, 2017)
"The use of pomalidomide after lenalidomide and (or) bortezomib failure in patients with multiple myeloma is not clearly clarified in clinical practice."8.93Pooled analysis of the reports of pomalidomide after failure of lenalidomide and (or) bortezomib for multiple myeloma. ( Liu, G; Sheng, Z, 2016)
" Trials comparing efficacy of standard melphalan and prednisone (MP) therapy with MP plus thalidomide (MPT) in transplant-ineligible or elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have provided conflicting evidence."8.93Thalidomide-based Regimens for Elderly and/or Transplant Ineligible Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-analysis. ( Ding, ZX; Li, BY; Lyu, WW; Song, DH; Wei, CM; Zhang, JJ; Zhao, QC, 2016)
"Pomalidomide, a derivative of thalidomide and member of the immunomodulatory drugs is licenced for use in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in Europe, USA, Canada and Japan."8.93The safety of pomalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Davies, FE; Jones, JR; Morgan, GJ; Pawlyn, C, 2016)
"Studies have consistently demonstrated the need for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) or relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), receiving lenalidomide-based therapy."8.93Thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide - A systematic review. ( Al-Ani, F; Bermejo, JM; Louzada, M; Mateos, MV, 2016)
"A 64-year-old man with recurrent multiple myeloma (BJP-κ type) was treated with 15 mg of lenalidomide (LEN) and dexamethasone."8.93Quincke's edema and hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by lenalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Fuchida, SI; Hatsuse, M; Murakami, S; Odaira, E; Okano, A; Shimazaki, C, 2016)
"On August 5, 2013, a marketing authorization valid throughout the European Union (EU) was issued for pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least two prior treatment regimens, including both lenalidomide and bortezomib, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy."8.91The European medicines agency review of pomalidomide in combination with low-dose dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma: summary of the scientific assessment of the committee for medicinal products for human use. ( Camarero, J; Flores, B; Gisselbrecht, C; Hanaizi, Z; Hemmings, R; Laane, E; Pignatti, F; Salmonson, T; Sancho-Lopez, A, 2015)
"In the last couple of years major progress has been made in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) through the introduction of novel agents like thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib and pomalidomide, mostly in combination with autologous stem cell transplantation."8.91Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Kim, Y; Schmidt-Wolf, IG, 2015)
"The availability of novel drugs with different and innovative mechanisms of action such as proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib and immunomdulatory agents as thalidomide and lenalidomide have changed the landscape of the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, allowing the development of several new therapeutic regimens both for transplant-eligible and -ineligible patients."8.91Front-line lenalidomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Cejalvo, MJ; de la Rubia, J, 2015)
"Lenalidomide (Revlimid(®)) is a second-generation immunomodulatory drug structurally related to thalidomide, with improved efficacy and tolerability, for which the label in the EU was recently expanded to include continuous therapy in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma not eligible for stem-cell transplantation."8.91Lenalidomide: a review of its continuous use in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not eligible for stem-cell transplantation. ( McCormack, PL, 2015)
"The long-term outcome of multiple myeloma (MM) has been greatly improved through new agents, one being lenalidomide (LEN)."8.91Prognostic indicators of lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: consensus and controversy. ( Kobayashi, T; Kuroda, J; Taniwaki, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide has emerged as an important treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."8.91Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( Guo, XN; Qiao, SK; Ren, HY; Ren, JH, 2015)
"Lenalidomide , an immunomodulatory agent with unique mechanism of action, represents the cornerstone in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) providing rapid and sustained control of the disease with a manageable safety profile."8.91An update on the use of lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Kastritis, E; Terpos, E; Zagouri, F, 2015)
"Once characterized by a very poor outcome, multiple myeloma (MM) now has a significantly prolonged survival, with major improvements allowed by the use of "novel agents": proteasome inhibitors (first-in-class bortezomib) and immunomodulatory compounds (IMiDs; first-in-class thalidomide and lenalidomide)."8.91[Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma]. ( Arnulf, B; Benboubker, L; Bories, C; Decaux, O; Demarquette, H; Fohrer, C; Fouquet, G; Guidez, S; Herbaux, C; Hulin, C; Karlin, L; Le Grand, C; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Prodhomme, C; Renaud, L; Roussel, M, 2015)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of bortezomib-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma through meta-analysis."8.90Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide or lenalidomide or doxorubicin regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials. ( Wang, L; Xu, YL; Zhang, XQ, 2014)
"The objective of the study was to investigate the effects and safety of novel agents such as bortezomib and lenalidomide in the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma."8.90Bortezomib and lenalidomide as front-line therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Lin, M; Niu, S; Sheng, Z; Zou, Y, 2014)
"In this report, a panel of European myeloma experts discuss the role of pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."8.90Expert panel consensus statement on the optimal use of pomalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Cavo, M; Davies, FE; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Hansson, M; Leleu, X; Ludwig, H; Mateos, MV; Miguel, JF; Moreau, P; Morgan, GJ; Palumbo, A; Schey, SA; Sonneveld, P; Weisel, K; Zweegman, S, 2014)
"Oral pomalidomide (Imnovid® [EU]; Pomalyst® [USA]) in combination with dexamethasone (in the EU), is approved in several countries for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies, including lenalidomide and bortezomib, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy (or progression within the last 60 days in the USA)."8.90Pomalidomide: a review of its use in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Scott, LJ, 2014)
"The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, safety, dosage and administration, and place in therapy of pomalidomide for the management of refractory multiple myeloma are reviewed."8.90Pomalidomide for the management of refractory multiple myeloma. ( Cole, SW; Olin, JL; Summers, BB, 2014)
"Once characterized by a very poor outcome, multiple myeloma (MM) now has a significantly prolonged survival, with major improvements allowed by the use of 'novel agents': proteasome inhibitors (first-in-class bortezomib) and immunomodulatory compounds (IMiDs; first-in-class thalidomide and lenalidomide)."8.90Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Bories, C; Facon, T; Fouquet, G; Guidez, S; Herbaux, C; Javed, S; Leleu, X; Renaud, L, 2014)
"In recent years, a number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported on lenalidomide as a treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)."8.89Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Chi, XH; Lu, XC; Yang, B; Yu, RL, 2013)
"Thalidomide, the first clinically available immunomodulatory drug, reaches monotherapy treatment response in about 1/ 3 of significantly pretreated patients with multiple myeloma, and in combination with glucocorticoids approximately 50% response rate."8.89[Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: focus on combination with bortezomib]. ( Gumulec, J; Hájek, R; Plonková, H, 2013)
"Although several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the activity of thalidomide, lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM), including demonstrable anti-angiogenic, anti-proliferative and immunomodulatory effects, the precise cellular targets and molecular mechanisms have only recently become clear."8.89Molecular mechanism of action of immune-modulatory drugs thalidomide, lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Kortuem, KM; Stewart, AK; Zhu, YX, 2013)
" Here, we describe a patient with SJS while receiving lenalidomide in combination with prednisolone for treatment-naïve multiple myeloma."8.88Stevens-Johnson syndrome after lenalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report and a review of treatment options. ( Allegra, A; Alonci, A; Catena, S; D'Angelo, A; Gerace, D; Greve, B; Musolino, C; Penna, G; Russo, S, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an IMiDs® oral immunomodulatory compound developed for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)."8.88The clinical safety of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes. ( Fenaux, P; Freeman, J; Palumbo, A; Weiss, L, 2012)
"To define whether or not thalidomide exposure upfront to newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma would adversely impact postrelapse survival (PRS), we performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials."8.88Postrelapse survival rate correlates with first-line treatment strategy with thalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis. ( Cui, J; Liu, L; Sheng, Z; Wang, L, 2012)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the second-line treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."8.88Review of therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: focus on lenalidomide. ( Esteves, GV; Mariz, JM, 2012)
"In a retrospective pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials of lenalidomide-based therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM; N = 3846), the overall incidence rate (IR, events per 100 patient-years) of second primary malignancies (SPMs) was 3."8.88A review of second primary malignancy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Brandenburg, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Morgan, GJ; Niesvizky, R; Richardson, PG; Weber, DM; Yu, Z, 2012)
"We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing thalidomide maintenance with other regimens after induction chemotherapy for multiple myeloma."8.88Thalidomide maintenance therapy for patients with multiple myeloma: meta-analysis. ( Kagoya, Y; Kurokawa, M; Nannya, Y, 2012)
"The clinical development of lenalidomide (Revlimid™), then pomalidomide (Actimid™) as members of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), exemplifies how insight into disease biology can lead to design of effective therapeutic agents."8.88Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: Current status and future potential. ( Kalff, A; Quach, H; Spencer, A, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug, which was recently introduced for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."8.88Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics, preclinical, and clinical efficacy of lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cerrato, C; Gay, F; Palumbo, A; Pautasso, C, 2012)
"Currently multiple antithrombotic agents are used for thalidomide thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients."8.88Thalidomide thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma: a review of current evidence. ( Alexander, M; Kirsa, S; Mellor, JD, 2012)
"Trials comparing efficacy of melphalan prednisone (MP) with MP plus thalidomide in transplant ineligible, elderly patients with multiple myeloma have provided conflicting evidence."8.87Melphalan and prednisone versus melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide for elderly and/or transplant ineligible patients with multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis. ( Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Kapoor, P; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V, 2011)
"The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with thalidomide- and lenalidomide-based regimens is high."8.87Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Carrier, M; Le Gal, G; Lee, AY; Tay, J; Wu, C, 2011)
"Bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide can be aimed at treating patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (both eligible and ineligible for transplantation) as well as those with relapsed or refractory disease."8.87The role of bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma: an overview of clinical and economic information. ( Bosi, A; Maratea, D; Messori, A; Nozzoli, C, 2011)
"The introduction of new agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma, such as thalidomide, bortezomib, or lenalidomide, has represented an important step forward in the management of this disease, with improvement in both treatment response and patient survival."8.87Management of the adverse effects of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( González Rodríguez, AP, 2011)
"In several countries, including the US and in Europe, oral lenalidomide in combination with oral dexamethasone is approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients (aged ≥ 18 years) who have received at least one prior antimyeloma therapy."8.87Lenalidomide: a review of its use in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Lyseng-Williamson, KA; Scott, LJ, 2011)
"The role of thalidomide for previously untreated elderly patients with multiple myeloma remains unclear."8.87Thalidomide for previously untreated elderly patients with multiple myeloma: meta-analysis of 1685 individual patient data from 6 randomized clinical trials. ( Beksaç, M; Benboubker, L; Bringhen, S; Caravita, T; Facon, T; Fayers, PM; Gimsing, P; Haznedar, R; Hulin, C; Mary, JY; Moreau, P; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Schaafsma, M; Sonneveld, P; Termorshuizen, F; Turesson, I; Waage, A; Wijermans, P, 2011)
"In several countries, including the US and in Europe, oral lenalidomide in combination with oral dexamethasone is approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients (aged ≥18 years) who have received at least one prior antimyeloma therapy."8.87Spotlight on lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Lyseng-Williamson, KA; Scott, LJ, 2011)
"lenalidomide is a thalidomide analogue approved for treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a cytogenetic 5q deletion."8.86The clinical utility of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes. ( Bonkowski, J; Kolesar, JM; Vermeulen, LC, 2010)
"Lenalidomide and other new agents are improving survival of multiple myeloma patients."8.86Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: current role and future directions. ( Bizzari, JP; Jacques, C; Knight, RD; Tozer, A; Zeldis, JB, 2010)
"Lenalidomide is a promising new drug in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."8.86[The use of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hájek, R; Holánek, M, 2010)
"To estimate the cost-effectiveness of bortezomib (BTZ) compared with dexamethasone (DEX) and lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN/DEX) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in Sweden."8.86The cost-effectiveness of bortezomib in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Swedish perspective. ( Aschan, J; Dhawan, R; Hornberger, J; Liwing, J; Löthgren, M; Rickert, J, 2010)
"Recent studies have shown a clinical benefit of lenalidomide, an oral immunomodulatory drug, plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."8.85Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Dimopoulos, M; Harousseau, JL; Hussein, M; Knop, S; Ludwig, H; Palumbo, A; San Miguel, J; Sonneveld, P; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2009)
"Lenalidomide, a derivate of thalidomide, has recently been approved in Europe for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."8.84Pathophysiological considerations to thrombophilia in the treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide and derivates. ( Gieseler, F, 2008)
"After the tragic events in the early 1960s, thalidomide has re-emerged as therapeutic for multiple myeloma (MM)."8.84Thalidomide in multiple myeloma--clinical trials and aspects of drug metabolism and toxicity. ( Anderson, KC; Breitkreutz, I, 2008)
"Thalidomide monotherapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) has a response rate of 30%."8.84A systematic review of phase II trials of thalidomide/dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Bargou, R; Cook, G; Furkert, K; Glasmacher, A; Hahn-Ast, C; Hoffmann, F; Naumann, R; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2008)
"Thalidomide represents one of the most relevant therapeutic advances for patients with multiple myeloma over the last 10 years."8.84Role of thalidomide in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; D'Auria, F; Di Raimondo, F; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Pietrantuono, G; Pozzi, S; Sacchi, S, 2008)
"Given that the efficacy/safety of thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma have not been well characterized in a randomized, controlled setting, an analysis of larger, single-agent trials was conducted."8.84An analysis of clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of single-agent thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Mileshkin, L; Prince, HM; Schenkel, B, 2007)
"Lenalidomide is a potent, novel thalidomide analog that has demonstrated promising clinical activity in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."8.84Lenalidomide: a new agent for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Tariman, JD, 2007)
"The pharmacology, clinical use, adverse effects, dosage and administration, and cost of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) are reviewed."8.84Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Rao, KV, 2007)
"We presented a patient suffered from stroke related to thalidomide therapy."8.84[Brief report: stroke in multiple myeloma patient treated with thalidomide]. ( Hashimoto, Y; Hirano, T; Ito, Y; Mori, A; Uchino, M; Yonemura, K, 2007)
"Thalidomide is now regarded as one of the most promising salvage therapies for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."8.84[Application and safety of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hattori, Y, 2007)
"The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib is approved for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."8.84[Role of bortezomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Gotoh, A; Ohyashiki, K, 2007)
" The risk of VTE is higher in multiple myeloma (MM) patients who receive thalidomide or lenalidomide, especially in combination with dexamethasone or chemotherapy."8.84Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Barlogie, B; Belch, A; Bladé, J; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavo, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Durie, BG; Harousseau, J; Hussein, MA; Joshua, D; Knop, S; Kyle, R; Lonial, S; Ludwig, H; Morgan, GJ; Niesvizky, R; Orlowski, RZ; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; San Miguel, J; Sezer, O; Shimizu, K; Sonneveld, P; Vesole, D; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M; Waage, A; Weber, D; Westin, J; Zangari, M; Zonder, JA, 2008)
"To evaluate lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)."8.83Role of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome. ( Hammond, JM; Maier, SK, 2006)
"The activity of thalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is widely accepted but not yet demonstrated in a randomised-controlled trial."8.83A systematic review of phase-II trials of thalidomide monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; Goldschmidt, H; Gorschlüter, M; Hahn, C; Hoffmann, F; Naumann, R; Orlopp, K; Schmidt-Wolf, I; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2006)
"Although multiple myeloma (MM) is incurable with currently available treatments, the introduction of thalidomide and the development of safer and more active thalidomide analogues represent a major advance in the therapy of this disease."8.83Thalidomide and lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Kumar, S; Rajkumar, SV, 2006)
"Thalidomide has been demonstrated to be active as a first-line and salvage therapy in patients with multiple myeloma."8.83The role of thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Jagannath, S; Schwab, C, 2006)
"Thalidomide was introduced in the treatment of multiple myeloma in the late 1990s."8.83Thalidomide in multiple myeloma: past, present and future. ( Harousseau, JL, 2006)
"To evaluate the literature regarding the dosing of thalidomide in multiple myeloma."8.82Thalidomide dosing in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Hansen, LA; Thompson, JL, 2003)
"Both thalidomide and intermittent high-dose dexamethasone are agents with established activity against multiple myeloma."8.82Thalidomide with or without dexamethasone for refractory or relapsing multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Anagnostopoulos, A; Delasalle, K; Rankin, K; Wang, M; Weber, D, 2003)
"Recently completed phase II trials and retrospective analyses conducted outside the United States, primarily in Europe and Australia, have confirmed results of landmark US trials that established the efficacy of thalidomide in multiple myeloma."8.82Thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: pivotal trials conducted outside the United States. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Dimopoulos, MA, 2003)
"Based on the activity of single-agent thalidomide demonstrated in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, investigators have evaluated the role of this agent in the treatment of earlier stage disease."8.82Thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and overview of experience in smoldering/indolent disease. ( Rajkumar, SV, 2003)
"Based on the activity of single-agent thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in a landmark phase II study of 169 patients conducted at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), UAMS initiated several trials of thalidomide and the more potent thalidomide analog CC-5013."8.82Thalidomide and CC-5013 in multiple myeloma: the University of Arkansas experience. ( Barlogie, B, 2003)
"We report the case of a 54-year-old African-American male with IgG multiple myeloma (MM) with disease resistant to multiple chemotherapy regimens and immunomodulatory treatment with thalidomide."8.82Unusual cutaneous involvement during plasma cell leukaemia phase in a multiple myeloma patient after treatment with thalidomide: a case report and review of the literature. ( Alexandrescu, DT; Koulova, L; Wiernik, PH, 2005)
"Thalidomide--banned from clinical use in the 1960s because of severe teratogenicity--is now back in clinical practice as an effective agent in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."8.81Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Rajkumar, SV, 2001)
"Thalidomide is the first drug in over 20 years to demonstrate clinically significant activity in patients with multiple myeloma."8.81Thalidomide for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Cool, RM; Herrington, JD, 2002)
"Thalidomide was first evaluated in patients with refractory multiple myeloma in the mid-90s."8.81Thalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma. ( Ludwig, H; Strasser, K, 2002)
"The discovery that multiple myeloma is associated with new vessel formation and is correlated with survival and proliferation led initially to the use of thalidomide for patients with relapsed or refractory disease."8.81Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Schey, SA, 2002)
"Thalidomide has recently been shown to have significant activity in refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."8.81Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Cromer, J; Fassas, A; Spencer, T; Tricot, G; Zangari, M, 2001)
"A phase II trial of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma was initiated using a dose schedule that escalated from 200 mg/d to 800 mg/d."8.81Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Tricot, G, 2001)
"Treatment with thalidomide and dexamethasone was given to 26 patients with active, previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM)."8.81Therapeutic application of thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Kyle, RA; Rajkumar, SV, 2001)
"Objective To evaluate the safety profile of ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in clinical practice in Japan through an all-case post-marketing surveillance."8.12Safety Profile of Ixazomib in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in Japan: An All-case Post-marketing Surveillance. ( Chou, T; Hashimoto, M; Hiraizumi, M; Hoshino, M; Kakimoto, Y; Shimizu, K, 2022)
"Biomarkers that predict response to lenalidomide maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have remained elusive."8.12MCT1 is a predictive marker for lenalidomide maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Bassermann, F; Bertsch, U; Eichner, R; Emde-Rajaratnam, M; Goldschmidt, H; Heider, M; Hose, D; Keller, U; Rudelius, M; Salwender, H; Scheid, C; Schick, M; Seckinger, A; Slawska, J; Stroh, J; Weisel, K, 2022)
"In the phase 3 APOLLO trial, daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Pd) significantly reduced the rate of disease progression or death by 37% relative to Pd alone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who had received ≥1 prior line of therapy including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor."8.12Health-related quality of life in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide and dexamethasone ± subcutaneous daratumumab: Patient-reported outcomes from the APOLLO trial. ( Amin, H; Beksac, M; Bila, J; Boccadoro, M; Carson, R; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Einsele, H; Fastenau, J; Gries, KS; He, J; Kampfenkel, T; Katodritou, E; Liu, K; Mateos, MV; Moreau, P; Orfanidis, I; Oriol, A; Pompa, A; Qiu, Y; Sonneveld, P; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E, 2022)
"In cohort C of the phase 2 MM-014 trial, the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab therapy were investigated in 18 Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after their most recent regimen of lenalidomide-based therapy (NCT01946477)."8.12Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide-based treatment. ( Chung, W; Iida, S; Iwasaki, H; Kuroda, J; Kuwayama, S; Lee, K; Matsue, K; Matsumoto, M; Nishio, M; Sugiura, I; Sunami, K, 2022)
"The combination of elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (EloRd) enhanced the clinical benefit over Rd with a manageable toxicity profile in the ELOQUENT-2 trial, leading to its approval in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."8.12Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Extended 3-year follow-up of a multicenter, retrospective clinical experience with 319 cases outside of controlled clinical trials. ( Antonioli, E; Ballanti, S; Belotti, A; Boccadoro, M; Bonalumi, A; Botta, C; Bringhen, S; Brunori, M; Bruzzese, A; Califano, C; Cascavilla, N; Cavo, M; Cerchione, C; Consoli, U; Conticello, C; Criscuolo, C; Cupelli, L; Curci, P; De Stefano, V; Derudas, D; Di Raimondo, F; Di Renzo, N; Farina, G; Frigeri, F; Gagliardi, A; Galli, M; Gamberi, B; Gangemi, D; Gentile, M; Giuliani, N; Iaccino, E; Lombardo, A; Mangiacavalli, S; Marcacci, G; Martino, EA; Martino, M; Mele, G; Mendicino, F; Mimmi, S; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Neri, A; Offidani, M; Palmieri, S; Palumbo, G; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Pietrantuono, G; Pompa, A; Ria, R; Rocco, S; Rossi, E; Sgherza, N; Stocchi, R; Tripepi, G; Uccello, G; Vigna, E; Vincelli, D; Zamagni, E; Zambello, R, 2022)
"In the pivotal phase III, randomized, multicenter ICARIA-MM study (NCT02990338), isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Isa-Pd) improved progression-free survival and overall response rate versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) in the overall population of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."8.12Isatuximab-Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone Versus Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone in East Asian Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: ICARIA-MM Subgroup Analysis. ( Campana, F; Huang, SY; Iida, S; Ikeda, T; Iyama, S; Kaneko, H; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Koh, Y; Lee, JH; Lin, TL; Matsumoto, M; Min, CK; Shimazaki, C; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Tada, K; Uchiyama, M; Wang, MC; Yeh, SP, 2022)
"Lenalidomide is a synthetic analog of thalidomide formed by the removal of one keto group (plus the addition of an amino group); it has anti-tumor activities beneficial for the treatment of hematologic malignancies."8.12Low cerebrospinal fluid-to-plasma ratios of orally administered lenalidomide mediated by its low cell membrane permeability in patients with hematologic malignancies. ( Ando, K; Kamiya, Y; Machida, S; Murayama, N; Ogiya, D; Saito, R; Shiraiwa, S; Suzuki, R; Tazume, K; Yamazaki, H, 2022)
"The phase 3 APOLLO study demonstrated significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) and clinical responses with daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (D-Pd) versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."8.12Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Bathija, S; Berringer, H; Dwarakanathan, HR; He, J; Heeg, B; Johnston, S; Kampfenkel, T; Lam, A; Mackay, E; Mendes, J; Ruan, H, 2022)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is increasingly being used for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."8.02Delayed-onset cutaneous eruption associated with lenalidomide in setting of multiple myeloma. ( Buonomo, M; El Jurdi, N; Giubellino, A; Kabbur, G; Schultz, B, 2021)
" Here we demonstrated that DC vaccination in combination with pomalidomide and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade inhibited tumor growth of a multiple myeloma (MM) mouse model."8.02Potent anti-myeloma efficacy of dendritic cell therapy in combination with pomalidomide and programmed death-ligand 1 blockade in a preclinical model of multiple myeloma. ( Chu, TH; Jung, SH; Kim, HJ; Lakshmi, TJ; Lee, JJ; Park, HS; Vo, MC, 2021)
"The immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide are approved drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma."8.02Generation of a lenalidomide-sensitive syngeneic murine in vivo multiple myeloma model by expression of Crbn ( Beilhack, A; Brandl, A; Köpff, S; Krönke, J; Lindner, S; Ng, YLD; Röhner, L; Scheffold, A, 2021)
"Lenalidomide is an important component of initial therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, either as maintenance therapy post-autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) or as first-line therapy with dexamethasone for patients' ineligible for ASCT (non-ASCT)."8.02Retrospective study of treatment patterns and outcomes post-lenalidomide for multiple myeloma in Canada. ( Aslam, M; Atenafu, EG; Cherniawsky, H; Gul, E; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kotb, R; LeBlanc, R; Louzada, ML; Masih-Khan, E; McCurdy, A; Reece, DE; Reiman, A; Sebag, M; Song, K; Stakiw, J; Venner, CP; White, D, 2021)
"This study compared the use of bortezomib in different combination regimens in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients who were transplant ineligible."8.02Bortezomib-based therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation: Czech Registry Data. ( Brožová, L; Hájek, R; Heindorfer, A; Jelínek, T; Jungová, A; Kessler, P; Maisnar, V; Minařík, J; Pavlíček, P; Pika, T; Pour, L; Radocha, J; Sandecká, V; Ševčíková, S; Špička, I; Starostka, D; Stejskal, L; Štork, M; Straub, J; Sýkora, M; Ullrychová, J; Wróbel, M, 2021)
"This trial evaluated quality of life (QoL) using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-MY20 instruments in 90 patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during induction and maintenance therapy with eight cycles of ixazomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone, followed by 12 months of ixazomib maintenance therapy."7.96Quality of life in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during ixazomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone induction and ixazomib maintenance therapy and comparison to the general population. ( Egle, A; Einsele, H; Greil, R; Gunsilius, E; Hajek, R; Hinke, A; Jelinek, T; Knop, S; Krenosz, KJ; Lechner, D; Ludwig, H; Meckl, A; Melchardt, T; Niederwieser, D; Nolte, S; Petzer, A; Pönisch, W; Pour, L; Rumpold, H; Schreder, M; Weisel, K; Willenbacher, W; Zojer, N, 2020)
"For patients with multiple myeloma (MM) that relapsed after treatment with bortezomib- and lenalidomide-based regimens, there were no other treatment options in Korea until 2016."7.96Analysis of the Efficacy of Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone-Based Regimens in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received Prior Chemotherapy, Including Bortezomib and Lenalidomide: KMM-166 Study. ( Eom, HS; Jung, KS; Kim, HJ; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Kim, SH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Min, CK; Shin, HJ, 2020)
" Argentinean Society of Hematology recommends bortezomib-based triplets for induction treatment of transplant eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients."7.96Real world outcomes with Bortezomib Thalidomide dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide Bortezomib dexamethasone induction treatment for transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients in a Latin American country. A Retrospective Cohort Study from Grupo Argentin ( Corzo, A; Duarte, P; Fantl, D; Fernández, V; García, CA; Lopresti, S; Ochoa, P; Orlando, S; Quiroga, L; Remaggi, G; Schütz, NP; Shanley, C; Verri, V; Yantorno, S; Zabaljauregui, S, 2020)
"In the randomized phase-3 OPTIMISMM study, the addition of pomalidomide to bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone (PVd) resulted in significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) in lenalidomide-pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), including lenalidomide refractory patients."7.96Health-related quality-of-life results from the phase 3 OPTIMISMM study: pomalidomide, bortezomib, and low-dose dexamethasone versus bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Basu, S; Ben-Yehuda, D; Biyukov, T; Byeff, P; Cascavilla, N; Dhanasiri, S; Dimopoulos, M; Grote, L; Guo, S; Hayden, PJ; Hus, M; Johnson, P; Kanate, AS; Krauth, MT; Larocca, A; Lucio, P; Mendeleeva, L; Moreau, P; Muelduer, E; Richardson, P; Rodríguez-Otero, P; Vural, F; Weisel, K; Yagci, M; Yu, X, 2020)
"Although there are several case reports of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in multiple myeloma (MM), there are few reports of cases associated with pomalidomide."7.96Pomalidomide-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in multiple myeloma: cortical susceptibility-weighted imaging hypointense findings prior to clinical deterioration. ( Ichinohe, T; Ishibashi, H; Kikumto, M; Maruyama, H; Nakamichi, K; Saijo, M; Takahashi, T; Takebayashi, Y; Ueno, H; Umemoto, K; Yasutomi, H, 2020)
" The aim of the study was to assess the value of NLR and PLR in predicting the effects of therapy and prognosis in multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimen."7.96Prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimen. ( Filip, A; Homa-Mlak, I; Hus, M; Kuśmierczuk, K; Małecka-Massalska, T; Mielnik, M; Mlak, R; Nowaczyńska, A; Sompor, J; Szczyrek, M; Szudy-Szczyrek, A; Zmorzyński, S, 2020)
"Lenalidomide is a backbone agent in the treatment of multiple myeloma, but dose adjustment is required for those with renal impairment (RI)."7.96An open-label, pharmacokinetic study of lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM) patients with various degrees of renal impairment - validation of official dosing guidelines. ( Cao, Y; Chen, CI; Chen, E; Chen, H; Kakar, S; Kukreti, V; Lau, A; Le, LW; Levina, O; Paul, H; Prica, A; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2020)
"To compare the efficacy and side effect profile of different bortezomib-based triplet regimens for remission induction in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.96Bortezomib-based Triplet Regimens for Remission Induction in Multiple Myeloma. ( Iftikhar, R; Mahmood, SK; Rehman, JU; Satti, TM; Shamshad, GU; Toor, SH, 2020)
"We investigated here the novel immunomodulation and anti-multiple myeloma (MM) function of T cells engaged by the bispecific T-cell engager molecule AMG 701, and further examined the impact of AMG 701 in combination with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs; lenalidomide and pomalidomide)."7.96The immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and pomalidomide enhance the potency of AMG 701 in multiple myeloma preclinical models. ( Anderson, KC; Arvedson, T; Cho, SF; Friedrich, M; Hsieh, PA; Li, Y; Lin, L; Matthes, K; Munshi, N; Tai, YT; Wahl, J; Wen, K; Xing, L; Yu, T, 2020)
"Addition of daratumumab to pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (LoDEX) is a safe and effective combination for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treatment."7.96Immunomodulation in Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Daratumumab-Treated Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Agarwal, A; Amatangelo, MD; Bahlis, NJ; Chung, W; Neri, P; Parekh, S; Pierceall, WE; Rahman, A; Serbina, N; Siegel, DS; Thakurta, A; Van Oekelen, O; Young, M, 2020)
"Thalidomide-and bortezomib-containing regimens are widely used for transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients."7.91Bortezomib and Thalidomide Treatment Results in Newly Diagnosed Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma Patients are Comparable in Long-Term Follow-Up. ( Adam, Z; Boichuk, I; Brozova, L; Krejci, M; Pour, L; Sandecká, V; Sevcikova, S; Stork, M, 2019)
"Lenalidomide and pomalidomide are two immunomodulatory medications with the potential to improve outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma; however, a black box warning for venous thromboembolism exists."7.91Evaluating the use of appropriate anticoagulation with lenalidomide and pomalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, SM; Beck, B; Lockhorst, R; Ngorsuraches, S; Sterud, S, 2019)
"We analyzed gene expression levels of CRBN, cMYC, IRF4, BLIMP1, and XBP1 in 224 patients with multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in the STRATUS study (ClinicalTrials."7.91Cereblon gene expression and correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide: an analysis of STRATUS. ( Amatangelo, M; Bjorklund, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Flynt, E; Moreau, P; Ocio, EM; Peluso, T; Qian, X; Sternas, L; Thakurta, A; Towfic, F; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2019)
" Carfilzomib (Kyprolis™) is a new proteasome inhibitor that shows promise for the treatment of relapsing multiple myeloma."7.91Apremilast ameliorates carfilzomib-induced pulmonary inflammation and vascular injuries. ( Al-Harbi, MM; Al-Harbi, NO; Alanazi, AZ; Alhazzani, K; Aljerian, K; Alsanea, S; Belali, OM; Imam, F; Qamar, W, 2019)
"In conclusion, pomalidomide and dexamethasone has limited efficacy in patients with advanced MM and soft-tissue plasmacytomas."7.91Pomalidomide-dexamethasone for treatment of soft-tissue plasmacytomas in patients with relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abella, E; Bladé, J; Cabezudo, E; Cibeira, MT; Clapés, V; Escoda, L; Fernández de Larrea, C; García-Guiñón, A; Gironella, M; Granell, M; Isola, I; Jiménez-Segura, R; López-Pardo, J; Oriol, A; Rosiñol, L; Soler, JA; Tovar, N, 2019)
"Pomalidomide dexamethasone is a standard of care for relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients who received at least two prior lines of therapy, including both lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitors (PI)."7.91Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients in a real-life setting: a single-center retrospective study. ( Blin, N; Bonnet, A; Chevallier, P; Dubruille, V; Garnier, A; Gastinne, T; Guillaume, T; Jullien, M; Le Bourgeois, A; Le Gouill, S; Lok, A; Mahé, B; Moreau, P; Peterlin, P; Tessoulin, B; Touzeau, C; Trudel, S, 2019)
"Thalidomide is commonly used in treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.91Polymorphisms in the promotor region of the CRBN gene as a predictive factor for peripheral neuropathy in the course of thalidomide-based chemotherapy in multiple myeloma patients. ( Chocholska, S; Homa-Mlak, I; Hus, M; Jankowska-Łęcka, O; Mazurek, M; Małecka-Massalska, T; Mielnik, M; Mlak, R; Szczyrek, M; Szudy-Szczyrek, A, 2019)
"Bortezomib in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CyBorD, is a well-established frontline chemotherapy regimen for patients with multiple myeloma, but prospective data on elderly non-transplant eligible patients is limited."7.91Frontline treatment of elderly non transplant-eligible multiple myeloma patients using CyBorD with or without thalidomide-based consolidation: a retrospective multi-centre analysis of real-world data. ( Chai, K; Chan, H; Chen, K; Jackson, S; Lewsey, R; McDiarmid, B; Shih, S; Simpson, D, 2019)
"This phase Ib study evaluated oprozomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, plus pomalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."7.91Oprozomib, pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Berdeja, JG; Berenson, JR; Chang, YL; Klippel, Z; Lyons, RM; Niesvizky, R; Rifkin, RM; Shah, J; Stadtmauer, EA; Usmani, S, 2019)
"The FIRST trial demonstrated that continuous therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) prolongs overall survival (OS) and improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during the first 18 months of therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients."7.88Long-term health-related quality of life in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Delforge, M; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Gibson, CJ; Guo, S; Song, K; Vogl, DT, 2018)
"Daratumumab (a human CD38-directed monoclonal antibody) and pomalidomide (an immunomodulatory drug) plus dexamethasone are both relatively new treatment options for patients with heavily pretreated multiple myeloma."7.88Comparative Efficacy of Daratumumab Monotherapy and Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Matching Adjusted Indirect Comparison. ( Belch, A; Diels, J; Ito, T; Oriol, A; Van Sanden, S; Vogel, M, 2018)
"Determinants of the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide (POM) monotherapy or POM plus dexamethasone (DEX) (POM/DEX) for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) were examined retrospectively in a real-world clinical practice setting in Japan."7.88Pomalidomide with or without dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in Japan: a retrospective analysis by the Kansai Myeloma Forum. ( Fuchida, SI; Hino, M; Iida, M; Imada, K; Ishikawa, J; Kamitsuji, Y; Kanakura, Y; Kaneko, H; Kobayashi, M; Kosugi, S; Kuroda, J; Matsuda, M; Matsui, T; Matsumura, I; Matsumura-Kimoto, Y; Nakaya, A; Nomura, S; Ohta, K; Shibayama, H; Shimazaki, C; Takaori-Kondo, A; Tanaka, H; Uchiyama, H; Uoshima, N; Wada, K; Yagi, H; Yokota, I, 2018)
"To investigate the efficacy, safety, and cost of a pomalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."7.88Efficacy, safety, and cost of pomalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Aho, LS; Boulin, M; Caillot, D; Chretien, ML; Cransac-Miet, A; Favennec, C; Gueneau, P; Guy, J; Lafon, I, 2018)
"We presented a very rare case report describing the successful treatment of LCDD (λ chain)-induced nephrotic syndrome with lenalidomide."7.88Successful treatment of nephrotic syndrome induced by lambda light chain deposition disease using lenalidomide: A case report and review of the literature
. ( Mima, A; Nagahara, D; Tansho, K, 2018)
"To explore the effects of thalidomide on the ratio of Th17 to Treg cells in peripheral blood and expression of IL-17 and IL-35 in patients with multiple myeloma(MM), so as to provide reference for the clinical treatment of patients with MM."7.88[Effects of Thalidomide on the Ratio of Th17 to Treg Cells in Peripheral Blood and Expression of IL-17 and IL-35 in Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Gao, S; Li, X; Zhao, LJ, 2018)
"We performed analyses of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials to investigate the efficacy of carfilzomib among subgroups of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients who had early or late disease relapse following initiation of the immediately prior therapy."7.88Carfilzomib in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with early or late relapse following prior therapy: A subgroup analysis of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials. ( Blaedel, J; DeCosta, L; Goldschmidt, H; Leleu, X; Mateos, MV; Mikhael, J; Obreja, M; San-Miguel, J; Szabo, Z; Zhou, L, 2018)
"The successful dexamethasone-free regimen clearly shows that dexamethasone is not a requisite component in treating multiple myeloma, and it can be substituted with clarithromycin."7.88A novel combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and clarithromycin produced stringent complete response in refractory multiple myeloma complicated with diabetes mellitus - clinical significance and possible mechanisms: a case report. ( Hoshino, K; Imai, G; Kojima, M; Ooi, A; Takemori, N, 2018)
"Lenalidomide, a thalidomide analogue, is an immunomodulatory drug currently used as a chemotherapeutic agent in treating certain hematologic malignancies, including multiple myeloma."7.88Severe Renal Allograft Rejection Resulting from Lenalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma: Case Report. ( Adey, DB; Jen, KY; Laszik, ZG; Walavalkar, V, 2018)
"To study the clinical efficacy and safety of dexamethasone of different doses combined with bortezomib and thalidomide for treatment of primary multiple myeloma."7.88[Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Different Doses of Dexamethasone Combined with Bortezomib and Thalidomide for Treating Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Fu, LP; Ji, Y; Li, CS; Zhang, WP, 2018)
" Current National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines give bortezomib-based combinations a central role in the management of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.88Bortezomib Prescription Pattern for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma by Hematologists in Nigeria. ( Korubo, KI; Madu, AJ; Nwogoh, B; Okoye, HC, 2018)
"To evaluate the therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of the maintenance therapies with Thalidomine or Bortezomib in the patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment."7.88[Clinical Analysis of Maintenance Therapy with Thalidomine and Bortezomib for Multiple Myeloma]. ( Wang, CY; Wang, L; Wang, XF; Wang, YF; Xia, B; Xu, YJ; Yang, HL; Yu, Y; Zhang, YZ; Zhao, HF, 2018)
"Lenalidomide has a central role in the treatment of multiple myeloma and results in improved survival."7.85Hepatitis E during lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma in complete remission. ( Faber, LM; Kootte, RS, 2017)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) acts directly on multiple myeloma (MM) cells by inducing cereblon-mediated degradation of interferon regulatory factor 4, Ikaros (IKZF)1 and IKZF3, transcription factors that are essential for MM cell survival."7.85MUC1-C is a target in lenalidomide resistant multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Avigan, D; Gali, R; Hideshima, T; Kufe, D; Tagde, A; Tai, YT; Yin, L, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug administered orally in the treatment of multiple myeloma."7.85Realistic Lenalidomide Dose Adjustment Strategy for Transplant-Ineligible Elderly Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Japanese Real-World Experience. ( Azuma, Y; Fujita, S; Hotta, M; Ishii, K; Ito, T; Nakanishi, T; Nakaya, A; Nomura, S; Satake, A; Tsubokura, Y; Yoshimura, H, 2017)
"Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (POM-d), daratumumab monotherapy (DARA), and carfilzomib monotherapy (CAR) have been approved for use in the treatment of patients with heavily pretreated relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in the US, based on findings from the MM-002, SIRIUS, and PX-171-003-A1 studies, respectively."7.85Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States. ( Abouzaid, S; Ailawadhi, S; Chandler, C; Guo, S; Mouro, J; Parikh, K; Pelligra, CG, 2017)
"The role of thalidomide in induction and long-term maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for stem cell transplantation remains unclear."7.85Evaluation of low-dose thalidomide as induction and maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for stem cell transplantation. ( Aznab, M; Moieni, A; Navabi, J; Rezaei, M, 2017)
"Risk of subsequent primary malignancies (SPMs) associated with lenalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, outside the context of melphalan-based therapy is not established."7.85Subsequent primary malignancies among multiple myeloma patients treated with or without lenalidomide. ( Alsina, M; Baz, R; Dalton, W; Fisher, K; Fulp, W; Hampras, S; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Komrokji, R; Lee, JH; Nishihori, T; Olesnyckyj, M; Rollison, DE; Shain, KH; Sullivan, D; Xu, Q, 2017)
"In the UK, the standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma who received ≥2 prior treatments is lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN + DEX) and pomalidomide plus DEX (POM + DEX) (in Wales only)."7.85Panobinostat Plus Bortezomib Versus Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Treatment Comparison of Survival Outcomes using Patient-level Data. ( Gray, E; Krishna, A; Majer, I; Polanyi, Z; Roy, A; van de Wetering, G, 2017)
"Bortezomib- and thalidomide-based therapies have significantly contributed to improved survival of multiple myeloma (MM) patients."7.85Prediction of peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib and thalidomide: a genetic study based on a single nucleotide polymorphism array. ( Alcoceba, M; Barrio, S; Blanchard, MJ; Chillon, MC; Corchete, LA; de la Rubia, J; García-Álvarez, M; García-Sanz, R; González Díaz, M; Jiménez, C; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez, R; Martínez-López, J; Mateos, MV; Oriol, A; Prieto, I; Puig, N; Rapado, I; San Miguel, JF; Sarasquete, ME, 2017)
"The proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib is highly effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma."7.85Enzymatic activities of circulating plasma proteasomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Bhutani, M; Burton, D; Calvo, KR; Carter, G; Costello, R; de Larrea, CF; Figg, WD; Gil, LA; Kazandjian, D; Korde, N; Kwok, M; Lamping, L; Landgren, O; Manasanch, EE; Maric, I; Mulquin, M; Roschewski, M; Steinberg, SM; Stetler-Stevenson, M; Tageja, N; Wu, P; Yuan, C; Zingone, A; Zuchlinski, D, 2017)
"To investigate the safety and efficacy of the combination regimen vincristine, cyclophosphamide, melphalan or mitoxantrone and prednisone (VCMP) plus thalidomide as first-line induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.85Therapeutic experience of vincristine/cyclophosphamide/melphalan or mitoxantrone/prednisone combination therapy plus thalidomide as first-line induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in a single institution of China. ( Guo, C; He, P; Sun, C; Wang, X; Zhang, M, 2017)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len-dex) represents a highly effective treatment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients."7.85Secondary primary malignancies during the lenalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Chu, CM; Kotchetkov, R; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2017)
"The comparative effectiveness of thalidomide and lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma has not been established."7.85Comparative effectiveness and safety of thalidomide and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma in the United States of America: A population-based cohort study. ( Avorn, J; Gagne, JJ; Kesselheim, AS; Landon, J; Luo, J, 2017)
"We analyzed the treatment responses, toxicities, and survival outcomes of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who received daily thalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (CTD) or daily thalidomide, melphalan, and prednisolone (MTP) at 17 medical centers in Korea."7.85Efficacy and toxicity of the combination chemotherapy of thalidomide, alkylating agent, and steroid for relapsed/refractory myeloma patients: a report from the Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party (KMMWP) retrospective study. ( Choi, YS; Eom, HS; Han, JJ; Kang, HJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, K; Kim, MK; Kim, SH; Kwon, J; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Lee, WS; Min, CK; Moon, JH; Yoon, DH; Yoon, SS, 2017)
"New classes of drugs including the proteasome inhibitors (PI) bortezomib and, more recently, carfilzomib and the immunomodulatory agent lenalidomide have shown improved outcomes for multiple myeloma (MM) patients during the past decade."7.85Outcomes of multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib, lenalidomide, and carfilzomib. ( Berenson, A; Berenson, JR; David, M; Eades, B; Eshaghian, S; Gottlieb, J; Halleluyan, R; Harutyunyan, NM; Nassir, Y; Spektor, TM; Swift, R; Udd, KA; Vardanyan, S; Wang, J, 2017)
"We present the case of a 70-year-old man diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 2008, who after four therapy lines initiated a fifth-line treatment with pomalidomide (4 mg orally, days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle) and low-dose dexamethasone (40 mg weekly orally)."7.85Pomalidomide in heavily pretreated refractory multiple myeloma: a case report. ( Asproni, R; Latte, G; Monne, M; Murineddu, M; Palmas, A; Piras, G; Stradoni, R; Uras, A, 2017)
"Here we discuss the case of a heavily pretreated male patient with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma and previous monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance who initiated a fifth-line treatment with pomalidomide (4 mg orally, days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle) and low-dose dexamethasone (40 mg weekly orally)."7.85Pomalidomide experience: an effective therapeutic approach with immunomodulatory drugs in a patient with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ancora, F; Calafiore, V; Consoli, ML; Conticello, C; Di Raimondo, F; La Fauci, A; Parisi, M; Romano, A, 2017)
"On November 30, 2015, the FDA approved elotuzumab (Empliciti; Bristol-Myers Squibb) in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who received one to three prior therapies."7.85FDA Drug Approval: Elotuzumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Deisseroth, A; Farrell, AT; Goldberg, KB; Gormley, NJ; Kaminskas, E; Ko, CW; Kormanik, N; Nie, L; Pazdur, R, 2017)
"Pomalidomide is an analog of thalidomide with immunomodulatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-neoplastic activity indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma refractory to at least two prior therapies."7.83A case of acute kidney injury from crystal nephropathy secondary to pomalidomide and levofloxacin use. ( Babalola, O; Baird, P; Devoe, CE; Hoang, H; Jhaveri, KD; Leung, S; Wanchoo, R, 2016)
"We describe the case of a 54-year-old woman with relapse of multiple myeloma 3 years after myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant who developed abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea following 7 months of lenalidomide therapy."7.83Ischemic colitis diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging during lenalidomide treatment in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Bucalossi, A; Cioffi Squitieri, N; Guerrini, S; Mazzei, FG; Mazzei, MA; Volterrani, L, 2016)
"To conduct a cost-effectiveness assessment of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rd) vs bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone (VMP) as initial treatment for transplant-ineligible patients with newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), from a U."7.83Cost-effectiveness of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs. bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone in transplant-ineligible U.S. patients with newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Basu, S; Belch, AR; Berger, A; Binder, G; Cavenagh, JD; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Gibson, CJ; Guo, S; Hulin, C; Nagarwala, Y; Nooka, A; Pelligra, CG; Usmani, SZ; White, D; Yiu, W, 2016)
"The aim of the multi-centre retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide (LEN) therapy in patients with resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) as well as in patients with stable disease (LEN used due to neurological complications)."7.83Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma (MM) patients--Report of the Polish Myeloma Group. ( Becht, R; Bołkun, Ł; Butrym, A; Błońska, D; Charliński, G; Dębski, J; Dmoszyńska, A; Druzd-Sitek, A; Dytfeld, D; Hałka, J; Hołojda, J; Hus, M; Januszczyk, J; Jurczyszyn, A; Knopińska-Posłuszny, W; Kuliczkowski, K; Kłoczko, J; Lech-Marańda, E; Legieć, W; Malenda, A; Nowicki, A; Pogrzeba, J; Rymko, M; Rzepecki, P; Stella-Hołowiecka, B; Subocz, E; Torosian, T; Urbanowicz, A; Urbańska-Ryś, H; Usnarska-Zubkiewicz, L; Zaucha, JM; Zdziarska, B; Zubkiewicz-Kucharska, A, 2016)
" We studied the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D) levels and motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) among multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have been treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide."7.83Low serum vitamin D occurs commonly among multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide and is associated with severe neuropathy. ( Berenson, JR; Bravin, E; Ibrahim, E; Masri, M; Spektor, TM; Swift, RA; Treisman, J; Udd, KA; Vidisheva, A; Wang, J, 2016)
"Pomalidomide is an IMiD(®) immunomodulatory agent, which has shown clinically significant benefits in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) patients when combined with dexamethasone, regardless of refractory status to lenalidomide or bortezomib."7.83Pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone results in synergistic anti-tumour responses in pre-clinical models of lenalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma. ( Bjorklund, CC; Cathers, BE; Chopra, R; Daniel, TO; Gandhi, AK; Leisten, J; Lopez-Girona, A; Lu, L; Mendy, D; Miller, K; Narla, RK; Ning, Y; Orlowski, RZ; Raymon, HK; Rychak, E; Shi, T; Thakurta, A, 2016)
"In real clinical settings (not clinical trials), thalidomide has been accepted as maintenance therapy to patients with multiple myeloma (MM) because of the cost of drugs, the limitations of medical insurance, etc."7.83The clinical impact of thalidomide maintenance after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in real clinical practice of Korea. ( Do, YR; Eom, HS; Jo, JC; Kim, K; Kim, SJ; Lee, H; Lee, HS; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, MH; Lee, WS; Min, CK; Mun, YC; Park, Y; Shin, HJ; Yoon, DH, 2016)
" Recent studies led to the development of a novel molecule RRx-001 with hypoxia-selective epigenetic and nitric oxide-donating properties."7.83A novel hypoxia-selective epigenetic agent RRx-001 triggers apoptosis and overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma cells. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Das, A; Das, DS; Oronsky, B; Ray, A; Richardson, P; Scicinski, J; Song, Y; Tian, Z, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have progressed following treatment with both bortezomib and lenalidomide have a poor prognosis."7.83Cost effectiveness of pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma in Sweden. ( Borg, S; Elvidge, J; Hansson, M; Lee, D; Nahi, H; Persson, U, 2016)
"To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus low dose dexamethasone for treating patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.83[Curative Efficacy of Lenalidomide plus Low Dose Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma]. ( Chen, LM; Liu, HB, 2016)
"Neutropenia is a well-known dose-limiting toxicity associated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone treatment in patients with multiple myeloma; however, little is known about its management and associated outcomes in the real world setting."7.83An international, multicenter, prospective, observational study of neutropenia in patients being treated with lenalidomide + dexamethasone for relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RR-MM). ( Cooney, J; Gray, D; Greil, R; Leleu, X; Minarik, J; O'Gorman, P; Sanz, RG; Szabo, Z; Terpos, E; Williams, C, 2016)
"To assess the economic value of carfilzomib (Kyprolis), this study developed the Kyprolis Global Economic Model (K-GEM), which examined from a United States (US) payer perspective the cost-effectiveness of carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (KRd) versus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM; 1-3 prior therapies) based on results from the phase III ASPIRE trial that directly compared these regimens."7.83Cost-effectiveness of adding carfilzomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma from a US perspective. ( Aggarwal, SK; Barber, BL; Benedict, Á; Campioni, M; Giannopoulou, A; Houisse, I; Jakubowiak, AJ; Panjabi, S; Tichy, E, 2016)
"Circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and selectins were prospectively measured in 145 newly-diagnosed patients with symptomatic myeloma (NDMM), 61 patients with asymptomatic/smoldering myeloma (SMM), 47 with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and 87 multiple myeloma (MM) patients at first relapse who received lenalidomide- or bortezomib-based treatment (RD, n=47; or VD, n=40)."7.83Increased circulating VCAM-1 correlates with advanced disease and poor survival in patients with multiple myeloma: reduction by post-bortezomib and lenalidomide treatment. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, E; Fotiou, D; Gavriatopoulou, M; Iakovaki, M; Kanellias, N; Kastritis, E; Migkou, M; Panagiotidis, I; Terpos, E; Ziogas, DC, 2016)
"In order to evaluate the main adverse effects of drug protocols using bortezomib and/or thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma, we conducted a prospective study."7.83Pharmacovigilance of patients with multiple myeloma being treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide. ( Atalla, A; Castro, TB; Hallack Neto, AE; Ribeiro, LC, 2016)
"Although the antimyeloma effect of lenalidomide is associated with activation of the immune system, the exact in vivo immunomodulatory mechanisms of lenalidomide combined with low-dose dexamethasone (Len-dex) in refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients remain unclear."7.83Circulating immune cell phenotype can predict the outcome of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Cho, BS; Cho, SG; Eom, KS; Kim, DW; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Kim, TW; Kim, YJ; Lee, JW; Lee, S; Lee, SE; Lim, JY; Min, CK; Min, WS; Ryu, DB; Yoon, JH, 2016)
" In this study, we evaluated CRBN expression in bone marrow (BM) tissue at diagnosis and investigated the relationship between CRBN expression and treatment outcomes after thalidomide- or bortezomib-based front-line therapies in 89 elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.83Thalidomide-based induction regimens are as effective as bortezomib-based regimens in elderly patients with multiple myeloma with cereblon expression. ( Ahn, JS; Cho, MS; Choi, HJ; Hwang, EC; Jung, SH; Jung, TY; Kim, HJ; Kim, YK; Lee, JJ; Lee, SS; Shin, MG; Yang, DH, 2016)
"A 75-year-old woman diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 2007 began treatment with monthly melphalan and prednisone for a total of 9 cycles in combination with thalidomide in 2009."7.83Hair repigmentation associated with thalidomide use for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Amato, D; Bailie, T; Lovering, S; Miao, W, 2016)
"Neutropenia may develop as an adverse event in patients with multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide (LEN) plus dexamethasone (DEX) therapy."7.83Risk factors for neutropenia with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Kimura, M; Kokuryou, T; Matsuoka, T; Mitani, Y; Nakao, T; Okada, K; Usami, E; Yamakawa, M; Yoshimura, T, 2016)
"In Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-ACRIN E4A03, on completion of four cycles of therapy, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients had the option of proceeding to autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant (ASCT) or continuing on their assigned therapy lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Ld) or lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone (LD)."7.83Outcome with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone followed by early autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma on the ECOG-ACRIN E4A03 randomized clinical trial: long-term follow-up. ( Abonour, R; Biran, N; Callander, NS; Fonseca, R; Greipp, PR; Jacobus, S; Katz, MS; Rajkumar, SV; Siegel, DS; Vesole, DH; Williams, ME, 2016)
"Although lenalidomide maintenance therapy has demonstrated improved outcomes after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT) for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), the impact of the duration of this therapy is not clearly known."7.83Prolonged survival with a longer duration of maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Bashir, Q; Champlin, RE; Kebriaei, P; Manasanch, EE; Mian, I; Milton, DR; Nieto, Y; Oran, B; Orlowski, RZ; Parmar, S; Popat, UR; Qazilbash, MH; Shah, JJ; Shah, N; Shpall, EJ, 2016)
" The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Compound Danshen Tablet (CDT) in preventing thromboembolism in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with thalidomide-based regimens."7.83Efficacy and Safety of Danshen Compound Tablets in Preventing Thalidomide-Associated Thromboembolism in Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. ( Ai, H; Chen, L; Liu, XJ; Mi, RH; Wei, XD; Yin, JJ; Yin, QS, 2016)
"This is a retrospective chart review to evaluate the efficacy of the addition of vorinostat to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed/refractory to lenalidomide and dexamethasone."7.83Vorinostat in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Bednarz, U; Bilotti, E; Gao, Z; Gilani, M; Graef, T; Mato, A; McBride, L; McNeill, A; Richter, J; Schmidt, L; Siegel, DS; Vesole, DH, 2016)
"The aim of this study is to assess nucleoprotein expression of IKZF1/3 in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who received lenalidomide-based therapy and correlated them with their clinical outcomes."7.83High IKZF1/3 protein expression is a favorable prognostic factor for survival of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide. ( Atenafu, EG; Bahmanyar, M; Chang, H; Hou, J; Pourabdollah, M; Reece, D, 2016)
"In this invited paper, I was asked to critically review available literature and seek scientific and clinical evidence to argue in support of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) as the new default therapy for fit patients with a new diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.83Combination therapy for fit (younger and older) newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: Data support carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone independent of cytogenetic risk status. ( Landgren, O, 2016)
"Thalidomide was the first immunomodulatory drug used as maintenance after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in multiple myeloma (MM)."7.83Recommend maintenance therapy with lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Manasanch, EE, 2016)
"Neutropenia is a major dose-limiting toxicity associated with lenalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.81Intermittent granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia management in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone. ( Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, DE; Sun, HL; Trudel, S; Winter, A; Yeboah, E, 2015)
"Lenalidomide was approved for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) based on MM009 and MM010 clinical trials."7.81Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide in relapse/refractory multiple myeloma--real life experience of a tertiary cancer center. ( Coelho, I; Costa, C; Esteves, S; João, C; Lucio, P, 2015)
"We retrospectively investigated the prognostic factor of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (RRMM) registered in the Kansai Myeloma Forum from January 2006 to December 2013."7.81Impact of early use of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone on clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Adachi, Y; Fuchida, S; Ishii, K; Kanakura, Y; Kaneko, H; Kobayashi, M; Kobayashi, T; Kosugi, S; Kuroda, J; Matsuda, M; Matsumura, I; Nakatani, E; Nomura, S; Ohta, K; Shibayama, H; Shimazaki, C; Takaori-Kondo, A; Tanaka, H; Taniwaki, M; Tsudo, M; Uchiyama, H; Uoshima, N; Yagi, H, 2015)
"To identify molecular targets that modify sensitivity to lenalidomide, we measured proliferation in multiple myeloma (MM) cells transfected with 27 968 small interfering RNAs in the presence of increasing concentrations of drug and identified 63 genes that enhance activity of lenalidomide upon silencing."7.81RNA interference screening identifies lenalidomide sensitizers in multiple myeloma, including RSK2. ( Aziz, M; Braggio, E; Bruins, LA; Champion, M; Jedlowski, P; Keith Stewart, A; Kortuem, KM; Schmidt, JE; Sereduk, C; Shi, CX; Yin, H; Zhu, YX, 2015)
"In ex vivo assays, mainly evaluating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and in an in vivo xenograft mouse model, we evaluated daratumumab alone or in combination with lenalidomide or bortezomib as a potential therapy for lenalidomide- and bortezomib-refractory multiple myeloma patients."7.81Preclinical Evidence for the Therapeutic Potential of CD38-Targeted Immuno-Chemotherapy in Multiple Myeloma Patients Refractory to Lenalidomide and Bortezomib. ( Bakker, J; de Jong-Korlaar, R; Groen, RW; Lokhorst, HM; Martens, AC; Mutis, T; Nijhof, IS; Noort, WA; Parren, PW; van Bueren, JJ; van de Donk, NW; van Kessel, B, 2015)
"The introduction of immunomodulatory drugs such as lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone (Len/Dex) has improved the outcome of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."7.81Impact of disease status on outcome in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Bacchiarri, F; Bosi, A; Donnini, I; Guarrera, A; Longo, G; Nozzoli, C; Staderini, M; Veltroni, A, 2015)
"In the past decade, the introduction of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide has changed the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) dramatically."7.81[Treatment of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide and bortezomib combination therapy]. ( Nakaseko, C; Sakaida, E; Takeda, Y, 2015)
"Thalidomide is highly effective against multiple myeloma, but some patients must discontinue this medication due to adverse effects."7.81[Thalidomide-associated hypothyroidism in a patient with multiple myeloma]. ( Ikeda, T; Kimura, F; Okamura, I; Sato, K, 2015)
"Thalidomide (Thal) treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) is associated with vascular thrombosis, but the underlying mechanism is unknown."7.81Thalidomide and multiple myeloma serum synergistically induce a hemostatic imbalance in endothelial cells in vitro. ( Gao, Y; Liu, S; Ma, G; Su, Y; Teng, Y; Wang, Y, 2015)
"Clinical studies evaluating the efffectiveness of pomalidomide based regimens on response and safety for patients with refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma were identified using a predefined search strategy."7.81Pooled analysis of pomalidomide for treating patients with multiple myeloma. ( Sun, JJ; Yang, HL; Zhang, C; Zhou, J, 2015)
" Here, we assessed the impact of single and dual blockade of PD-1/PD-L1, alone or in combination with lenalidomide, on accessory and immune cell function as well as multiple myeloma cell growth in the bone marrow (BM) milieu."7.81Lenalidomide Enhances Immune Checkpoint Blockade-Induced Immune Response in Multiple Myeloma. ( Anderson, JE; Anderson, KC; Avet-Loiseau, H; Bianchi, G; Cowens, KB; Dorfman, DM; Görgün, G; Harada, T; Hideshima, T; Kikuchi, S; Laubach, JP; Magrangeas, F; Minvielle, S; Munshi, NC; Ohguchi, H; Paula, S; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Samur, MK; Singh, A; Suzuki, R; Tai, YT; White, RE, 2015)
"To explore the clinical efficacies and toxicities of lenalidomide combination chemotherapy in the treatment of relapsing or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) patients."7.81[Clinical observations of lenalidomide combination chemotherapy for relapsing or refractory multiple myeloma]. ( An, N; Chen, S; Hu, Y; Huang, Z; Li, X; Shen, M; Sun, W; Zhan, X; Zhang, J; Zhong, Y, 2015)
"To observe the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T cells on human multiple myeloma cell RPMI8226 and U266 cells and explore the impact of pomalidomide on the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T on RPMI8226 and U266 cells."7.81[Cytotoxity of pomalidomide combined CAR-T cell for multiple myeloma cell RPMI8226 and U266]. ( Bai, H; Ou, J; Wang, L; Zhang, S, 2015)
"In this retrospective real-life study in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients, we analyzed clinical and biologic features distinguishing patients with rapidly progressing disease while receiving lenalidomide therapy from those without progression."7.81Cytogenetic Impact on Lenalidomide Treatment in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Real-Life Evaluation. ( Battistutta, C; Berno, T; Bonaldi, L; Branca, A; Briani, C; Cavraro, M; De March, E; Gurrieri, C; Lico, A; Martines, A; Minotto, C; Piazza, F; Sechettin, E; Semenzato, G; Temporin, F; Trentin, L; Zambello, R, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of lenalidomide (Len), with the dose adjusted according to the renal function, plus low-dose dexamethasone (Dex) in older patients with bortezomib (Bor)-resistant multiple myeloma (MM)."7.81Dose-adjusted Lenalidomide Combined with Low-dose Dexamethasone Rescues Older Patients with Bortezomib-resistant Multiple Myeloma. ( Kadowaki, M; Kohno, K; Okamura, S; Takase, K; Yamasaki, S, 2015)
"Multiple laboratory tests and a rigorous review of the samples, time of collection, and laboratory results revealed that only samples collected shortly after lenalidomide administration showed hemolysis."7.81Transiently Pink-Tinged Serum in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma and Anemia Undergoing Lenalidomide Treatment. ( Sofronescu, AG; Wedel, W, 2015)
"Two multiple myeloma (MM) patients developed venous thromboembolism (VTE) while being treated with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone."7.81[Successful treatment of venous thromboembolism with a Factor Xa inhibitor, edoxaban, in patients with lenalidomide-treated multiple myeloma]. ( Kawaguchi, M; Konuma, S; Nehashi, Y; Okuda, Y; Uchimura, N, 2015)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the correlations between inflammatory factors-including absolute lymphocyte count, lactate dehydrogenase, β2-microglobulin, albumin, C-reactive protein, and ferritin-and the prognosis for survival in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with induction chemotherapy containing thalidomide and who underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)."7.81The prognostic impact of inflammatory factors in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide in Korea. ( Do, YR; Eom, HS; Jo, JC; Kim, C; Kim, K; Lee, H; Lee, HS; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, WS; Min, CK; Mun, YC; Park, Y; Shin, HJ; Yoon, DH, 2015)
"To investigate the efficacy and safety of the treatment of the newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients with the therapy of subcutaneous (subQ) administration of bortezomib and dexamethasone plus thalidomide (VTD) regimen."7.81Subcutaneous Administration of Bortezomib in Combination with Thalidomide and Dexamethasone for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients. ( Cai, X; Chen, S; Chen, Y; Lin, B; Shi, Y; Wu, S; Zheng, C, 2015)
"Recent discoveries suggest that the critical events leading to the anti-proliferative activity of the IMiD immunomodulatory agents lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM) cells are initiated by Cereblon-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of substrate proteins Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3)."7.81Rate of CRL4(CRBN) substrate Ikaros and Aiolos degradation underlies differential activity of lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma cells by regulation of c-Myc and IRF4. ( Amatangelo, M; Bjorklund, CC; Breider, M; Chopra, R; Couto, S; Daniel, TO; Gandhi, AK; Hagner, PR; Havens, CG; Kang, J; Klippel, A; Lu, L; Ning, Y; Ren, Y; Thakurta, AG; Wang, M, 2015)
"We studied all patients at our institution with a diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM), from 1 January 2004 to 1 July 2009, who received lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) as initial therapy and had a time to progression of 72 months or longer."7.81Characteristics of exceptional responders to lenalidomide-based therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Buadi, F; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Gonsalves, W; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Rajkumar, SV; Vu, T, 2015)
"To explore the change of T help cell 17 (Th17) in the peripheral blood of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) before and after treatment with thalidomide."7.81[Effects of Thalidomide on Peripheral Blood Th17 Cells of Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Bai, J; He, AL; Liu, J; Wang, JL; Yang, Y; Zhao, WH, 2015)
"We investigated the mechanisms of action of immuno-modulatory drug (lenalidomide) on the protein expression of cereblon (CRBN) and their therapeutic targets in the multiple myeloma cell line RPMI8226."7.81Lenalidomide affect expression level of cereblon protein in multiple myeloma cell line RPMI8226. ( Cai, XY; Guo, XF; Guo, XL; Guo, XN; Ren, JH; Yang, DY; Zhang, JN, 2015)
"The incidence of herpes zoster is substantial during bortezomib treatment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.81Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity and herpes zoster development in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib- or thalidomide-based chemotherapy. ( Choe, PG; Kim, BS; Kim, I; Kim, JW; Koh, Y; Kwon, JH; Min, CK; Mun, YC; Nam, SH; Park, WB; Park, Y, 2015)
"The onset of thrombocytopenia and related factors was analyzed in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who were receiving lenalidomide (Len) therapy at the Department of Hematology, Gifu Municipal Hospital between July 2010 and March 2014."7.81The Establishment of Indicators of Thrombocytopenia in Patients Receiving Lenalidomide Therapy. ( Goto, C; Goto, H; Ichihashi, A; Kasahara, S; Nagaya, K; Osawa, T; Tachi, T; Takahashi, T; Teramachi, H; Umeda, M; Yasuda, M, 2015)
"This study investigated the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and efficacy or occurrence of adverse events in patients who were administered lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len+Dex) therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) in the hematology department at Obihiro Kosei Hospital from September 2010 to September 2012."7.81[Quality of Life Is Associated with Combined Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Treatment in Japanese Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma]. ( Kobayashi, H; Komori, H; Nakamura, Y; Namba, K; Oi, N; Sato, H; Taniguchi, Y; Yahata, H, 2015)
"Thalidomide, a sedative popular in the 1950s and withdrawn from the market in the 1960s because of its teratogenic effects, has emerged again on the market in the last decade as an effective agent in the treatment of multiple myeloma."7.81[Thalidomide induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma patients]. ( Banach, M; Jurczyszyn, A; Skotnicki, A, 2015)
"The multikinase inhibitor dasatinib blocks the constitutive activation of oncogenic Src kinases in multiple myeloma (MM) cells and potentially enhances natural killer (NK) cell activity."7.80Modulation of natural killer cell effector functions through lenalidomide/dasatinib and their combined effects against multiple myeloma cells. ( Einsele, H; Jungkunz-Stier, I; Seggewiss-Bernhardt, R; Stühmer, T; Zekl, M, 2014)
"Type, frequency, severity, time of onset and management of cADR were collected and the medical records of all multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib or lenalidomide in the Hematology and Medical Oncology Institute of the University of Bologna, were analyzed."7.80Cutaneous adverse reactions linked to targeted anticancer therapies bortezomib and lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: new drugs, old side effects. ( Brandi, G; Dika, E; Maibach, H; Patrizi, A; Tacchetti, P; Venturi, M, 2014)
"Patients with multiple myeloma who are refractory or intolerant to both bortezomib and lenalidomide have a poor prognosis."7.80The characteristics and outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma dual refractory or intolerant to bortezomib and lenalidomide in the era of carfilzomib and pomalidomide. ( Ahluwalia, R; Carson, KR; Cox, DP; Fiala, MA; Jaenicke, M; Moliske, CC; Stockerl-Goldstein, KE; Tomasson, MH; Trinkaus, KM; Vij, R; Wang, TF; Wildes, TM, 2014)
"Lenalidomide and dexamethasone (RD) is a standard of care for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), but there is limited published data on its efficacy and safety in the "real world" (RW), according to the International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research definition."7.80"Real-world" data on the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who were treated according to the standard clinical practice: a study of the Greek Myeloma Study Group. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Anargyrou, K; Briasoulis, E; Giannakoulas, N; Hatzimichael, E; Karras, G; Katodritou, E; Kotsopoulou, M; Kyriakou, D; Kyrtsonis, MC; Lalagianni, C; Maniatis, A; Matsouka, P; Michali, E; Papageorgiou, G; Spanoudakis, E; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E; Tsakiridou, A; Tsionos, K; Vadikolia, C; Zikos, P, 2014)
"The combination of melphalan and prednisone (MP) has been the standard treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.80Addition of thalidomide to melphalan and prednisone treatment prolongs survival in multiple myeloma--a retrospective population based study of 1162 patients. ( Alici, E; Aschan, J; Gahrton, G; Holmberg, E; Liwing, J; Lund, J; Nahi, H; Uttervall, K, 2014)
"Whether the efficacy of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) is due to direct tumor toxicity only or to additional immunomodulatory effects is unclear."7.80Lenalidomide consolidation and maintenance therapy after autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma induces persistent changes in T-cell homeostasis. ( Bompoint, C; Busson, M; Carmagnat, M; Clave, E; Coman, T; Douay, C; Garderet, L; Glauzy, S; Gorin, NC; Moins-Teisserenc, H; Toubert, A, 2014)
"Novel agents in combination with melphalan and prednisone (MP) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in multiple myeloma (MM)."7.80Bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone (VMP) versus melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide (MPT) in elderly newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: A retrospective case-matched study. ( Beksac, M; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Catalano, L; Cavalli, M; Cavo, M; Cerrato, C; Gentile, M; Gimsing, P; Gottardi, D; Isabel Turel, A; José Lahuerta, J; Juliusson, G; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Marina Liberati, A; Mazzone, C; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Offidani, M; Omedè, P; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Rossi, D; Rosso, S; San Miguel, J; Schaafsma, M; Sonneveld, P; Victoria Mateos, M; Waage, A; Wijermans, P; Zambello, R; Zweegman, S, 2014)
"Lenalidomide is a drug with clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma and other B cell neoplasms, but its mechanism of action is unknown."7.80Lenalidomide causes selective degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3 in multiple myeloma cells. ( Carr, SA; Ciarlo, C; Comer, E; Ebert, BL; Grauman, P; Hartman, E; Heckl, D; Hurst, SN; Krönke, J; Li, X; McConkey, M; Munshi, N; Narla, A; Schenone, M; Schreiber, SL; Svinkina, T; Udeshi, ND, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to develop a model able to predict the area under the lenalidomide plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients using a limited sampling strategy."7.80A limited sampling model to estimate exposure to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients. ( Abumiya, M; Fujishima, N; Hagihara, M; Hirokawa, M; Kameoka, Y; Kobayashi, T; Matsumoto, M; Miura, M; Niioka, T; Sawada, K; Shida, S; Tagawa, H; Takahashi, N, 2014)
"Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) combined with intermittent dexamethasone (the RD regimen) is one of the current standards for treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.80Treatment with lenalidomide (Revlimid®), cyclophosphamide (Endoxan®) and prednisone (REP) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients: results of a single centre retrospective study. ( Delforge, M; Devos, T; Dierickx, D; Janssens, A; Raddoux, J; Verhoef, G; Zelis, N, 2014)
" We present a 75-year-old Caucasian man with a violaceous ring-like firm, papular eruption, localized on the dorsal aspect of both hands, with histological features of GA, which subsequently resolved with the discontinuation of thalidomide he had started 1 month earlier for the treatment of a multiple myeloma."7.80Thalidomide-induced granuloma annulare. ( Atzori, L; Caddori, A; Ferreli, C; Manunza, F; Pau, M, 2014)
" Patients receiving thalidomide, especially in combination with steroids, are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), while the incidence of VTE on bortezomib is low."7.80Inhibitory effects of bortezomib on platelet aggregation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Dytfeld, D; Gil, L; Kaźmierczak, M; Komarnicki, M; Nowicki, A; Rupa-Matysek, J; Wojtasińska, E, 2014)
"A 54-year-old woman developed psoriasis on the plantar surface of her feet after 2 weeks of thalidomide 100 mg daily for the treatment of multiple IgG myeloma."7.80Psoriasis induced by thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma. ( Alaibac, M; Ferrazzi, A; Russo, I; Zambello, R, 2014)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is an effective and well-established treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) disease."7.80Lenalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma disease: feasibility and benefits of long-term treatment. ( Hahn-Ast, C; Kanz, L; Oehrlein, K; Rendl, C; Weisel, K; Zago, M, 2014)
"A 62 year-old Caucasian man with hypertension and a 4-year history of multiple myeloma, had been previously treated with lenalidomide, bortezomib and two autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplants."7.80Renal thrombotic microangiopathy and podocytopathy associated with the use of carfilzomib in a patient with multiple myeloma. ( Hobeika, L; Self, SE; Velez, JC, 2014)
"The mechanisms involved in anti-myeloma activity of statins combined with thalidomide were studied in multiple myeloma (MM) cells."7.79Induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells by a statin-thalidomide combination can be enhanced by p38 MAPK inhibition. ( Kandefer-Szerszen, M; Mizerska-Dudka, M; Slawinska-Brych, A; Zdzisinska, B, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is now widely used for the treatment of multiple myeloma in virtue of its potent anti-tumor activity and low toxicity."7.79Lenalidomide-induced acute lung injury in case of multiple myeloma. ( Aoki, T; Danbara, M; Higashihara, M; Katayama, T; Miyazaki, K; Tadera, N; Togano, T, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is a relatively new and very effective therapy for multiple myeloma (MM)."7.79Evaluating the effects of lenalidomide induction therapy on peripheral stem cells collection in patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma. ( Abidi, MH; Abrams, J; Al-Kadhimi, Z; Ayash, L; Bhutani, D; Deol, A; Lum, L; Ratanatharathorn, V; Tageja, N; Uberti, J; Valent, J; Zonder, J, 2013)
"Transient inflammatory reactions have been reported in a subpopulation of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) during lenalidomide (Len) plus dexamethasone (DEX) therapy."7.79Association of Th1 and Th2 cytokines with transient inflammatory reaction during lenalidomide plus dexamethasone therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Fujii, S; Harada, T; Kagawa, K; Matsumoto, T; Miki, H; Nakamura, S; Oda, A; Ozaki, S; Takeuchi, K, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is an active immunomodulatory and antiproliferative agent in multiple myeloma."7.79Paradoxical effect of lenalidomide on cytokine/growth factor profiles in multiple myeloma. ( Amiot, M; Bonnaud, S; Gomez-Bougie, P; Gratas, C; Le Gouill, S; Maïga, S; Moreau, P; Pellat-Deceunynck, C, 2013)
"The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len-Dex) is a commonly used initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.79Long-term outcome with lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Buadi, FK; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Hayman, SR; Kapoor, P; Kumar, S; Kyle, R; Lacy, MQ; McCurdy, A; Rajkumar, SV; Rana, V; Russell, S; Srivastava, G; Zeldenrust, S, 2013)
"A 61-year-old man, who was diagnosed with Bence-Jones protein (BJP)-λ type multiple myeloma, was treated with bortezomib."7.79[The appearance of t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) in BJP-λ type multiple myeloma during maintenance therapy including lenalidomide]. ( Arakaki, H; Uchihara, JN, 2013)
"Lenalidomide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma in elderly patients may be feasible in an outpatient setting."7.79Very low-dose lenalidomide therapy for elderly multiple myeloma patients. ( Hirata, T; Inagaki, T; Iwai, M; Katayama, Y; Kawano, H; Kimura, S; Kishi, M; Koide, T; Matsui, T; Minagawa, K; Suzuki, T; Takechi, M, 2013)
"Studies comparing the efficacy and cost of peripheral blood stem and progenitor cells mobilization with low-dose cyclophosphamide (LD-CY) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) against plerixafor and G-CSF, in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated in the novel therapy-era are not available."7.79Peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in multiple myeloma patients treat in the novel therapy-era with plerixafor and G-CSF has superior efficacy but significantly higher costs compared to mobilization with low-dose cyclophosphamide and G-CSF. ( Awan, F; Chaudhary, L; Craig, M; Cumpston, A; Hamadani, M; Leadmon, S; Tse, W; Watkins, K, 2013)
"In our efforts to develop effective treatment agents for human multiple myeloma (MM), a series of hybrid molecules based on the structures of thalidomide (1) and curcumin (2) were designed, synthesized, and biologically characterized in human multiple myeloma MM1S, RPMI8226, U266 cells, and human lung cancer A549 cells."7.79Design and biological characterization of hybrid compounds of curcumin and thalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Chojnacki, J; Du, Y; Fu, H; Grant, S; Liu, K; Zhang, D; Zhang, S, 2013)
"The novel agents bortezomib and lenalidomide improve outcomes in multiple myeloma, yet most patients will relapse after exhausting treatment."7.79Pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Forsberg, PA; Mark, TM, 2013)
"We analyzed 1156 multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with thalidomide."7.7910 years of experience with thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients: report of the Czech Myeloma Group. ( Adam, Z; Adamova, D; Bacovsky, J; Gregora, E; Gumulec, J; Hajek, R; Jarkovsky, J; Maisnar, V; Melicharova, H; Minarik, J; Pavlicek, P; Pika, T; Plonkova, H; Pour, L; Radocha, J; Sandecka, V; Scudla, V; Spicka, I; Starostka, D; Straub, J; Walterova, L; Wrobel, M, 2013)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len/Dex) is indicated for patients with recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who were treated with 1 prior therapy until evidence of disease progression."7.79Efficacy and safety profile of long-term exposure to lenalidomide in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Avet Loiseau, H; Bonnet, S; Debarri, H; Demarquette, H; Facon, T; Fouquet, G; Gay, J; Guidez, S; Herbaux, C; Hulin, C; Leleu, X; Michel, J; Miljkovic, D; Perrot, A; Serrier, C; Tardy, S, 2013)
"Treatment with thalidomide is associated with vascular thrombosis."7.79Increased PAC-1 expression among patients with multiple myeloma on concurrent thalidomide and warfarin. ( Abdullah, D; Abdullah, WZ; Hussin, A; Roshan, TM; Zain, WS, 2013)
"Bortezomib (Btz) has emerged as a standard of care in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM), but Btz-induced peripheral neuropathy (PNP) has a particularly negative impact on patients' quality of life."7.79Bortezomib administered subcutaneously is well tolerated in bortezomib-based combination regimens used in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Drach, J; Drach-Schauer, B; Eder, S; Lamm, W, 2013)
"To determine the cost effectiveness of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN/DEX) versus DEX alone in managing multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have failed one prior therapy."7.79Lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: cost-effectiveness in patients with one prior therapy in England and Wales. ( Brown, RE; Dhanasiri, S; Schey, S; Stern, S, 2013)
"The combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) has shown excellent efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."7.79Lenalidomide (Revlimid), bortezomib (Velcade) and dexamethasone for heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, C; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kukreti, V; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2013)
"To assess thromboprophylaxis prescribing patterns against current guidelines and report thromboembolism (TE) incidence in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with thalidomide (thal) or lenalidomide (len) at a specialist cancer hospital over a one-year period."7.79Thromboprophylaxis prescribing and thrombotic event rates in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide or thalidomide at a specialist cancer hospital. ( Alexander, M; Kirsa, S; Lingaratnam, S; Mellor, JD; Teoh, KC, 2013)
"Multiple myeloma (MM)-induced osteoclast (OC) formation is mainly due to an imbalance of the receptor activator NF-κB ligand (RANKL)-osteoprotegerin (OPG) ratio in favor of RANKL in the bone microenvironment and to the CCL3 production by MM cells."7.79Immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and pomalidomide inhibit multiple myeloma-induced osteoclast formation and the RANKL/OPG ratio in the myeloma microenvironment targeting the expression of adhesion molecules. ( Agnelli, L; Bolzoni, M; Bonomini, S; Giuliani, N; Guasco, D; Neri, A; Rizzoli, V; Storti, P; Todoerti, K; Toscani, D, 2013)
"The CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone) regimen is known to be an effective primary therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.79Efficacy of stem cell mobilization in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma after a CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone) regimen. ( Ahn, JS; Jung, SH; Kim, HJ; Kim, MY; Kim, YK; Lee, JJ; Park, H; Yang, DH, 2013)
"In this prospective study of patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, relationships between markers of endothelial stress and drug administration and incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) were assessed."7.79Endothelial stress products and coagulation markers in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: an observational study. ( Anderson, KC; Bradwin, G; Connell, B; Doyle, M; Ghobrial, I; Hong, F; Lockridge, L; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, N; Richardson, P; Rosovsky, R; Schlossman, R; Soiffer, RJ; Tocco, D; Warren, D; Weller, E, 2013)
"The combination of clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BiRd) was evaluated as therapy for treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM), with overall response at 2 years of 90%."7.79BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Chen-Kiang, S; Christos, P; Coleman, M; Jayabalan, D; Mark, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, R; Pekle, K; Rossi, A; Zafar, F, 2013)
"The chemotherapeutic regimen melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide (MPT) is the standard of care for symptomatic multiple myeloma patients who are not eligible for high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell therapy."7.78Lenalidomide induced intrahepatic cholestasis in newly diagnosed patients of multiple myeloma. ( Jena, RK; Kansurkar, SS; Swain, M; Swain, TR, 2012)
"Few data are available on the efficacy of the combination of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Len/Dex) in very elderly patients above 75 years of age with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.78Efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients older than 75 years with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Blin, N; Clavert, A; Dubruille, V; Le Gouill, S; Loirat, M; Mahe, B; Malard, F; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Pennetier, M; Peterlin, P; Planche, L; Roland, V; Tessoulin, B; Touzeau, C, 2012)
"del(17p13)(TP53) seems to be an independent poor prognostic factor in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) receiving lenalidomide."7.78p53 nuclear expression correlates with hemizygous TP53 deletion and predicts an adverse outcome for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Chang, H; Chen, MH; Qi, CX; Saha, MN, 2012)
"We present the case of a woman with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) who received combination lenalidomide and bortezomib therapy for 90 cycles followed by continuous lenalidomide monotherapy and has completed over 100 cycles of treatment to date."7.78The potential benefits of participating in early-phase clinical trials in multiple myeloma: long-term remission in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with 90 cycles of lenalidomide and bortezomib. ( Anderson, KC; Colson, K; Doss, D; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Laubach, JP; Lunde, L; McKenney, M; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, NC; Noonan, K; Redman, KC; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Warren, D, 2012)
"Retrospective multicenter analysis of 26 patients with multiple myeloma to assess the efficacy and toxicity of relapse treatment with lenalidomide/dexamethasone in renal-function impairment."7.78Successful treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and impaired renal function with lenalidomide: results of 4 German centers. ( Hahn-Ast, C; Kuhn, S; Langer, C; Oehrlein, K; Pönisch, W; Sturm, I; Weisel, KC, 2012)
" We hypothesized that growth factor plus preemptive plerixafor is an effective strategy for AHSC mobilization in multiple myeloma (MM) despite prior exposure to lenalidomide."7.78Growth factor plus preemptive ('just-in-time') plerixafor successfully mobilizes hematopoietic stem cells in multiple myeloma patients despite prior lenalidomide exposure. ( Abbas, J; Butcher, CD; Costa, LJ; Hogan, KR; Kang, Y; Kramer, C; Littleton, A; McDonald, K; Shoptaw, K; Stuart, RK, 2012)
"Two pivotal, phase III, randomised, placebo-controlled, registration trials (MM-009 and MM-010) showed that lenalidomide plus dexamethasone was more effective than placebo plus dexamethasone in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."7.78Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone improves survival and time-to-progression in patients ≥65 years old with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Borrello, I; Chanan-Khan, AA; Dimopoulos, M; Foà, R; Hellmann, A; Knight, R; Lonial, S; Swern, AS; Weber, D, 2012)
"Thromboembolic events (TEE) are a serious clinical problem in multiple myeloma (MM) patients receiving thalidomide (T)."7.78Hemostatic changes after 1 month of thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Chojnowski, K; Robak, M; Treliński, J, 2012)
"Bortezomib therapy has proven successful for the treatment of relapsed/refractory, relapsed, and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM); however, dose-limiting toxicities and the development of resistance limit its long-term utility."7.78A small molecule inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific protease-7 induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and overcomes bortezomib resistance. ( Altun, M; Anderson, KC; Carrasco, R; Chauhan, D; Fulcinniti, M; Hideshima, T; Kessler, BM; Kingsbury, WD; Kodrasov, MP; Kumar, KG; Leach, CA; McDermott, JL; Minvielle, S; Munshi, N; Nicholson, B; Orlowski, R; Richardson, P; Shah, PK; Tian, Z; Weinstock, J; Zhou, B, 2012)
"The introduction of bortezomib, a first-generation proteasome inhibitor, changed the standard-of-care for newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma patients."7.78Role of carfilzomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Badros, A; Khan, RZ, 2012)
"Treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has drastically changed with the introduction of novel agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib, but treatment outcome of elderly patients has remained dismal mainly due to toxicities."7.78Attainment of a stringent complete response in multiple myeloma with thalidomide monotherapy. ( Aritaka, N; Hirano, T; Ichikawa, K; Komatsu, N; Matsumoto, T; Nakamura, H; Ogura, K; Yasuda, H, 2012)
"To investigate the relationship between the efficacy and safety of different doses of thalidomide (Thal) plus dexamethasone (Dex) as the initial therapy in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.78Clinical study of thalidomide combined with dexamethasone for the treatment of elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Chen, HF; Cui, QY; Ding, J; Jin, LJ; Li, ZY; Qin, LM; Ren, YY; Shen, HS; Tang, JQ; Wang, J; Wang, KY; Wang, ZY; Wu, TQ; Yu, ZQ; Zhu, JJ, 2012)
"Lenalidomide and other new agents have considerable activity in multiple myeloma (MM) and have changed the landscape of treatment."7.77Plerixafor (Mozobil) for stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide. ( Calandra, G; Gandhi, PJ; Ho, AD; Klein, LM; Marulkar, S; McSweeney, PA; Micallef, IN, 2011)
"An expert panel convened to reach a consensus regarding the optimal use of lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len/Dex) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."7.77Optimizing the use of lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: consensus statement. ( Attal, M; Beksaç, M; da Costa, FL; Davies, FE; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Einsele, H; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Ludwig, H; Mellqvist, UH; Morgan, GJ; Palumbo, A; San-Miguel, JF; Sonneveld, P; Zweegman, S, 2011)
"To determine the in vivo and in vitro antiangiogenic power of lenalidomide, a "lead compound" of IMiD immunomodulatory drugs in bone marrow (BM) endothelial cells (EC) of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in active phase (MMEC)."7.77Lenalidomide restrains motility and overangiogenic potential of bone marrow endothelial cells in patients with active multiple myeloma. ( Basile, A; Berardi, S; Caivano, A; Capalbo, S; Cascavilla, N; Coluccia, AM; Dammacco, F; de Luca, E; De Luisi, A; Di Pietro, G; Ditonno, P; Ferrucci, A; Guarini, A; Maffia, M; Moschetta, M; Pieroni, L; Quarta, G; Ranieri, G; Ria, R; Ribatti, D; Urbani, A; Vacca, A, 2011)
"A total of 106 relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients received lenalidomide 25mg plus dexamethasone as salvage therapy; 80 patients progressed on thalidomide treatment (thalidomide-resistant) and 26 patients discontinued thalidomide in at least partial remission (thalidomide-sensitive)."7.77Previous thalidomide therapy may not affect lenalidomide response and outcome in relapse or refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Benevolo, G; Berruti, A; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Caravita, T; Cavallo, F; Corradini, P; Gay, F; Guglielmelli, T; Montefusco, V; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Piro, E; Rrodhe, S; Saglio, G, 2011)
"We studied the efficacy and safety of bortezomib (BOR) for treatment of multiple myeloma in comparison with thalidomide (THAL) by reference to adverse events, and searched for laboratory markers that could be used for prognostication of patients."7.77Clinical assessment of bortezomib for multiple myeloma in comparison with thalidomide. ( Akiba, T; Aotsuka, N; Matsuura, Y; Oguro, R; Satoh, M; Takada, K; Tani, Y; Wakita, H; Yamanaka, C, 2011)
"In the era of novel agents such as lenalidomide and bortezomib, risk stratification by chromosomal abnormalities may enable a more rational selection of therapeutic approaches in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.77Chromosomal aberrations +1q21 and del(17p13) predict survival in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Goldschmidt, H; Hielscher, T; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Hose, D; Jauch, A; Klein, U; Neben, K; Raab, MS; Seckinger, A, 2011)
"Evidence of long-term response to lenalidomide in heavily pretreated patients with multiple myeloma is lacking."7.77Lenalidomide can induce long-term responses in patients with multiple myeloma relapsing after multiple chemotherapy lines, in particular after allogeneic transplant. ( Citro, A; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; De Muro, M; Falcone, AP; Galli, M; Gentili, S; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Montefusco, V; Olivero, B; Patriarca, F; Rossi, D; Sammassimo, S; Spina, F, 2011)
"Venous thromboembolism (VTE), with the subsequent risk of pulmonary embolism, is a common adverse effect of thalidomide treatment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.77Association study of selected genetic polymorphisms and occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma who were treated with thalidomide. ( Almasi, M; Hajek, R; Kaisarova, P; Maisnar, V; Penka, M; Pika, T; Pour, L; Radocha, J; Scudla, V; Sevcikova, S; Slaby, O; Svachova, H, 2011)
"To estimate the cost-effectiveness (cost per additional life-year [LY] and quality-adjusted life-year [QALY] gained) of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN/DEX) compared with bortezomib for the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) in Norway."7.77Cost-effectiveness of novel relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma therapies in Norway: lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs bortezomib. ( Möller, J; Murthy, A; Nicklasson, L, 2011)
" Lenalidomide is a derivative of thalidomide used in the treatment of multiple myeloma."7.77Possible lenalidomide-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome during treatment for multiple myeloma. ( Bolesta, S; Boruah, PK; Shetty, SM, 2011)
"Thalidomide was approved in Japan for multiple myeloma treatment in October 2008."7.77[Reported use of thalidomide in multiple myeloma: presentation of problems in the Thaled® outpatient department]. ( Aimono, Y; Aoyama, Y; Chikatsu, N; Ebata, S; Hakozaki, M; Isa, S; Kudo, D; Monma, Y; Onozaki, M; Otani, E; Saito, Y; Sato, W; Sawahata, T; Shinagawa, A; Suzuki, M, 2011)
"The clinical efficacy and safety of a three-drug combination of melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide were assessed in patients with multiple myeloma who were not candidates for high-dose therapy as a first-line treatment."7.77A combination of melphalan, prednisone, and 50 mg thalidomide treatment in non-transplant-candidate patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Bae, SH; Bang, SM; Chang, HJ; Do, YR; Lee, JH; Lee, JL; Nam, SH; Yoon, SS, 2011)
"Thalidomide has emerged as an effective agent for treating multiple myeloma, however the precise mechanism of action remains unknown."7.76Differential activities of thalidomide and isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway inhibitors in multiple myeloma cells. ( Hohl, RJ; Holstein, SA; Tong, H, 2010)
"The frequency of thromboembolic events (TE) in Caucasian patients with multiple myeloma (MM) receiving thalidomide as the initial treatment has been reported to be 10~58% without prophylactic anticoagulation."7.76Low incidence of clinically apparent thromboembolism in Korean patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. ( Bang, SM; Do, YR; Eom, H; Kim, HJ; Kim, K; Kim, MK; Kim, SJ; Koh, Y; Lee, JH; Lee, MH; Lee, N; Mun, YC; Rhee, KH; Ryoo, HM; Shin, HC; Won, JH; Yoon, HJ; Yoon, SS, 2010)
"We analyzed proliferative index of myeloma plasmocytes (PC-PI) in acohort of 217 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with conventional chemotherapy and biological agents, thalidomide and bortezomib."7.76Thalidomide and bortezomib overcome the prognostic significance of proliferative index in multiple myeloma. ( Bacovsky, J; Langova, K; Minarik, J; Ordeltova, M; Pika, T; Scudla, V; Zemanova, M, 2010)
" Whether betulinic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, can modulate the STAT3 pathway, was investigated in human multiple myeloma (MM) cells."7.76Betulinic acid suppresses STAT3 activation pathway through induction of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in human multiple myeloma cells. ( Aggarwal, BB; Pandey, MK; Sung, B, 2010)
"Combinations of drug treatments based on bortezomib or lenalidomide plus steroids have resulted in very high response rates in multiple myeloma."7.76In vitro and in vivo rationale for the triple combination of panobinostat (LBH589) and dexamethasone with either bortezomib or lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Atadja, P; Crusoe, E; de Alava, E; Fernández-Lázaro, D; Garayoa, M; Hernández-Iglesias, T; Maiso, P; Ocio, EM; Pandiella, A; San-Miguel, JF; San-Segundo, L; Shao, W; Vilanova, D; Yao, YM, 2010)
"Thalidomide based regimen is an effective and well tolerated therapy in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, however, there were a small number of studies written about the results of thalidomide therapy in non-transplant MM patients."7.76Treatment outcome of thalidomide based regimens in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory non-transplant multiple myeloma patients: a single center experience from Thailand. ( Atichartakarn, V; Aungchaisuksiri, P; Chuncharunee, S; Jootar, S; Niparuck, P; Puavilai, T; Sorakhunpipitkul, L; Ungkanont, A, 2010)
"This retrospective analysis investigated the prognostic value of del(13) and t(4;14) abnormalities and the impact of prior treatment on outcomes in 207 heavily pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone."7.76Impact of high-risk cytogenetics and prior therapy on outcomes in patients with advanced relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexaméthasone. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Dorvaux, V; Fermand, JP; Garderet, L; Hulin, C; Minvielle, S; Moreau, P; Soulier, J; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2010)
"To determine the effect of dexamethasone on the antimyeloma effects of lenalidomide, we tested in vitro proliferation, tumor suppressor gene expression, caspase activity, cell cycling, and apoptosis levels in a series of multiple myeloma (MM) and plasma cell leukemia cell lines treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, alone or in combination."7.76Dexamethasone synergizes with lenalidomide to inhibit multiple myeloma tumor growth, but reduces lenalidomide-induced immunomodulation of T and NK cell function. ( Bartlett, JB; Capone, L; Fang, W; Gandhi, AK; Hampton, G; Kang, J; Lopez-Girona, A; Mendy, D; Parton, A; Sapinoso, L; Schafer, P; Tran, T; Wu, L; Xu, S; Zhang, LH, 2010)
"The role of TNF-α promoter polymorphisms in the development of multiple myeloma (MM) were tested in 210 patients and 218 healthy individuals and their impact on the clinical outcome were evaluated in 98 patients treated with thalidomide and dexamethasone (Thal+Dex) regimen."7.76Role of the TNF-α promoter polymorphisms for development of multiple myeloma and clinical outcome in thalidomide plus dexamethasone. ( Chen, B; Du, J; Fu, W; Hou, J; Jiang, H; Yuan, Z; Zhang, C, 2010)
"Lenalidomide and dexamethasone (LenDex) is an active regimen for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.76Lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma: dosing of lenalidomide according to renal function and effect on renal impairment. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Efstathiou, E; Gavriatopoulou, M; Grapsa, I; Kastritis, E; Matsouka, C; Migkou, M; Mparmparoussi, D; Psimenou, E; Roussou, M; Terpos, E, 2010)
"Thalidomide has received approval from the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients older than 65 years or ineligible for transplant."7.76Consensus guidelines for the optimal management of adverse events in newly diagnosed, transplant-ineligible patients receiving melphalan and prednisone in combination with thalidomide (MPT) for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Davies, F; Delforge, M; Facon, T; Garcia Sanz, R; Kropff, M; Leal da Costa, F; Moreau, P; Morgan, G; Palumbo, A; Schey, S, 2010)
"Bortezomib, an inhibitor of 26S proteosome, is recently approved treatment option for multiple myeloma."7.76Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis after bortezomib and thalidomide treatment in a multiple myeloma patient. ( Chang, J; Cho, SH; Kang, W; Kim, JS; Kim, SK; Park, MS, 2010)
"Thalidomide is now recognized as an important agent for multiple myeloma."7.76[Retrospective analysis of thalidomide therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Akagi, T; Goto, K; Ikebe, T; Ikewaki, J; Imamura, T; Kadota, J; Kohno, K; Miyazaki, M; Miyazaki, Y; Ogata, M; Ohtsuka, E; Saburi, Y; Uno, N, 2010)
"Factors that affect the response of multiple myeloma patients to thalidomide were evaluated in 40 patients who were not eligible for chemotherapy (untreated: 14, relapse/refractory: 26)."7.76[Factors affecting the response of thalidomide therapy for patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Agata, M; Ishiyama, M; Kazama, H; Kondo, T; Mori, N; Motoji, T; Oda, T; Okamura, T; Sagawa, K; Sameshima, Y; Shiseki, M; Teramura, M; Yamada, O; Yasunami, T; Yoshinaga, K, 2010)
"Between April 2006 and June 2009, 34 newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma received one to three courses of bortezomib 1."7.76Rapid control of previously untreated multiple myeloma with bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (BLD). ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Giralt, S; Wang, M, 2010)
"This single-center retrospective study determined the efficacy of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (BTD) as induction for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who were eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)."7.76Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for patients with symptomatic multiple myeloma: a retrospective study. ( Gleason, C; Heffner, LT; Kaufman, JL; Lonial, S; Nooka, A; Vrana, M, 2010)
"There was no association between functional CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 alleles and treatment outcome in multiple myeloma patients treated with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide or bortezomib."7.76No influence of the polymorphisms CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 on the efficacy of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and bortezomib in patients with Multiple Myeloma. ( Abildgaard, N; Andersen, NF; Gimsing, P; Gregersen, H; Klausen, TW; Rasmussen, HB; Søeby, K; Vangsted, AJ; Vogel, U; Werge, T, 2010)
"Previous literature suggests that cytogenetics may be used for risk-adapted therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone."7.76Impact of genomic aberrations including chromosome 1 abnormalities on the outcome of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Chang, H; Chen, C; Jiang, A; Qi, C; Reece, D; Trieu, Y, 2010)
"The introduction of thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib has changed the way that multiple myeloma (MM) is treated and has greatly improved survival outcomes."7.76Future drug developments in multiple myeloma: an overview of novel lenalidomide-based combination therapies. ( Morgan, G, 2010)
"The immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide have enhanced activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.75Effective prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications with low molecular weight heparin in relapsed multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Goldschmidt, H; Hegenbart, U; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Hundemer, M; Klein, U; Kosely, F; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Schmitt, S, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an important contemporary treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.75A case of severe aplastic anemia secondary to treatment with lenalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Alexandrescu, DT; Dasanu, CA, 2009)
" Here we report a case of severe ischemic cholangitis in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide."7.75Development of rapid light-chain deposition disease in hepatic arteries with severe ischemic cholangitis in a multiple myeloma patient treated with melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide. ( Bianchi, L; Böckeler, M; Kanz, L; Mayer, F; Terracciano, LM; Weisel, KC, 2009)
" Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is an emerging serious side effect of the new generation bisphosphonates with a growing number of reports related to this pathological entity."7.75Osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with multiple myeloma treated with zoledronic acid. ( Aki, SZ; Cetiner, M; Cetiner, S; Gultekin, SE; Haznedar, R; Kahraman, SA; Kocakahyaoglu, B; Sucak, GT, 2009)
"The therapeutic use of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma is often complicated by the development of venous thromboembolism."7.75Hypercoagulable states in patients with multiple myeloma can affect the thalidomide-associated venous thromboembolism. ( Claxton, D; Fink, LM; Ibrahim, S; Talamo, GP; Tricot, GJ; Zangari, M, 2009)
"Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), a yellow pigment in turmeric, has been shown to inhibit the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a transcription factor closely linked to chemoresistance in multiple myeloma cells."7.75Curcumin circumvents chemoresistance in vitro and potentiates the effect of thalidomide and bortezomib against human multiple myeloma in nude mice model. ( Aggarwal, BB; Anand, P; Guha, S; Kunnumakkara, AB; Sethi, G; Sung, B, 2009)
"A prospective subgroup analysis of two prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trials showed that the combination of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is superior to dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who had been previously treated with thalidomide; the implications for clinical practice are discussed."7.75Hematology: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective in multiple myeloma. ( Meijer, E; Sonneveld, P, 2009)
"The serum concentration of thalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with renal insufficiency has not been investigated in Japan."7.75[Analysis of plasma concentration of thalidomide in Japanese patients of multiple myeloma with renal dysfunction]. ( Arai, A; Fukuda, T; Hirota, A; Miura, O; Mori, Y; Sasaki, S; Terada, Y; Tohda, S, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an agent that has shown great activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.75Impairment of filgrastim-induced stem cell mobilization after prior lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Alousi, A; Anderlini, P; Andersson, B; Champlin, R; de Lima, M; Giralt, S; Hosing, C; Jones, R; Kebriaei, P; Khouri, I; Körbling, M; McMannis, J; Nieto, Y; Popat, U; Qazilbash, M; Saliba, R; Shpall, E; Thandi, R; Thomas, S; Wang, M; Weber, D, 2009)
"Lenalidomide gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) in combination with dexamethasone in June 2006."7.75Expanded safety experience with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abonour, R; Alsina, M; Bahlis, NJ; Boccia, RV; Chen, C; Coutre, SE; Knight, RD; Kumar, S; Matous, J; Niesvizky, R; Pietronigro, D; Rajkumar, V; Reece, DE; Richardson, P; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Vescio, R; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"We present a pooled update of two large, multicenter MM-009 and MM-010 placebo-controlled randomized phase III trials that included 704 patients and assessed lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus dexamethasone plus placebo in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.75Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Chen, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Knight, RD; Niesvizky, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Petrucci, MT; Spencer, A; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thalidomide (THD) combined with dexamethasone (Dx) on multiple myeloma KM3 cells and its mechanism."7.75[Effect of thalidomide combined with dexamethasone on multiple myeloma KM3 cells]. ( Gao, B; Gao, N; Gu, J; He, B; Li, JY; Zhang, Y; Zhou, W, 2009)
"We present the case of a 58-year old patient with relapsed multiple myeloma, in which lenalidomide was used in combination with dexamethasone after the failure of previous treatment modalities."7.75[Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Machálková, K; Maisnar, V, 2009)
"To assess potential benefits with thalidomide incorporated into double autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) for younger patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.75Short-term thalidomide incorporated into double autologous stem-cell transplantation improves outcomes in comparison with double autotransplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Ballerini, F; Bigazzi, C; Brioli, A; Califano, C; Casulli, AF; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; de Vivo, A; Di Raimondo, F; Fiacchini, M; Ledda, A; Offidani, M; Patriarca, F; Perrone, G; Stefani, P; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Volpe, S; Zamagni, E, 2009)
"Bortezomib-dexamethasone-thalidomide has been reported to be effective in newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) with an overall response rate of 92% and a CR rate of 18% (Alexanian et al, Hematology 2007;12(3):235-9), but this regimen has not been tested in the Chinese patients."7.75Bortezomib in combination with dexamethasone and subsequent thalidomide for newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma: a Chinese experience. ( Cai, Z; He, J; Huang, H; Huang, W; Li, L; Lin, M; Luo, Y; Shi, J; Wei, G; Wu, W; Xie, W; Xue, X; Ye, X; Zhang, J; Zheng, W, 2009)
"To evaluate the effect of polymorphism at the -238 and -308 position of the TNF-alpha promotor region on the clinical outcome of thalidomide (Thal)-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.75[Effect of TNF-alpha gene polymorphism on outcome of thalidomide-based regimens for multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, BA; DU, J; Fu, WJ; Hou, J; Jiang, H; Yuan, ZG; Zhang, CY, 2009)
"To investigate the expression of B7 co-stimulatory molecules in human multiple myeloma (MM) and the immunoregulatory effects of thalidomide on B7."7.75[Regulatory effect of thalidomide on the expression of costimulatory molecules in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( He, AL; Tian, W; Wang, Y; Yang, HY; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2009)
"The study was purposed to explore the changes of CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells in patients with multiple myeloma before and (MM) after treatment with thalidomide so as to provide evidences for effective immunotherapy."7.74[Effects of thalidomide on CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( He, AL; Tian, W; Wang, JL; Yang, HY; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2008)
"Bortezomib is a first-in-class proteasome inhibitor with remarkable antitumor activity that is approved for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."7.74Features and risk factors of peripheral neuropathy during treatment with bortezomib for advanced multiple myeloma. ( Auran-Schleinitz, T; Blaise, D; Bouabdallah, R; Coso, D; de Collela, JM; de Lavallade, H; El-Cheikh, J; Gastaut, JA; Mohty, M; Stoppa, AM, 2008)
"This analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide + dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) previously treated with thalidomide."7.74Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure. ( Attal, M; Chen, C; Cibeira, MT; Dimopoulos, MA; Knight, RD; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; Spencer, A; Wang, M; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2008)
"To analyse the efficacy and safety of thalidomide (Thal) for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.74[The efficacy of thalidomide for multiple myeloma: a clinical analysis of 102 Chinese patients]. ( Li, YN; Qi, PJ; Qiu, LG; Wang, YF; Xiao, ZJ; Xu, Y; Zhao, YZ; Zou, DH, 2008)
"Few studies have focused on factors affecting outcome in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with thalidomide-based therapy."7.74Serum C-reactive protein at diagnosis and response to therapy is the most powerful factor predicting outcome of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide/ anthracycline-based therapy. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C; Visani, G, 2008)
"We activated and expanded iNKT cells from multiple myeloma patients with alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer)-pulsed dendritic cells, characterized their antitumor effects by the cytokine production profile and cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells, and explored the effects of immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide on these iNKT cells."7.74Generation of antitumor invariant natural killer T cell lines in multiple myeloma and promotion of their functions via lenalidomide: a strategy for immunotherapy. ( Anderson, KC; Balk, SP; Catley, L; Exley, MA; Munshi, NC; Podar, K; Prabhala, R; Shammas, MA; Song, W; Tai, YT; van der Vliet, HJ; Wang, R, 2008)
"To investigate the efficacy and adverse reaction of bortezomib plus chemotherapy with or without stem cell transplantation (SCT) for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.74[Outcome of bortezomib plus chemotherapy with or without stem cell transplantation for treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Deng, SH; Qiu, LG; Wang, Y; Wang, YF; Wu, T; Xu, Y; Zhao, YZ; Zou, DH, 2008)
"Whether resveratrol, a component of red grapes, berries, and peanuts, could suppress the proliferation of multiple myeloma (MM) cells by interfering with NF-kappaB and STAT3 pathways, was investigated."7.74Resveratrol inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and overcomes chemoresistance through down-regulation of STAT3 and nuclear factor-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and cell survival gene products in human multiple myeloma cells. ( Aggarwal, BB; Bhardwaj, A; Bueso-Ramos, C; Gaur, U; Nair, AS; Sethi, G; Shishodia, S; Takada, Y; Vadhan-Raj, S, 2007)
"Thalidomide is one of the drugs which are newly used in the therapy of multiple myeloma."7.74[Low-dose thalidomide in refractory and relapsing multiple myeloma]. ( Maisnar, V; Radocha, J, 2007)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory agent approved for use in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, and in combination with dexamethasone for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."7.74Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome associated with the use of lenalidomide. ( Abonour, R; Knox, K; Smith, P; Thornburg, A; Twigg, HL, 2007)
"We present a patient with refractory multiple myeloma who showed a good response to a combination therapy with oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide (MDT)."7.74Oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma. ( Asou, N; Hata, H; Ide, K; Izuno, Y; Kawakita, M; Mitsuya, H; Okubo, T; Ueno, H, 2007)
"Thalidomide is successfully used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, leprosy and various autoimmune diseases due to its anti-angiogenic, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects."7.74Leukocytoclastic vasculitis due to thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Alpay, N; Ayer, M; Küçükkaya, RD; Mete, O; Nalçaci, M; Yavuz, AS; Yenerel, MN; Yildirim, ND, 2007)
"Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug used in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.74Monotherapy with low-dose thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: better response rate with earlier treatment. ( Bláha, V; Büchler, T; Hájek, R; Maisnar, V; Malý, J; Radocha, J, 2007)
"Lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone has significant clinical activity in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.74Should prophylactic granulocyte-colony stimulating factor be used in multiple myeloma patients developing neutropenia under lenalidomide-based therapy? ( Colado, E; García-Sanz, R; Mateos, MV; Olazábal, J; San-Miguel, J, 2008)
"In this single-center analysis, we assessed whether lower thalidomide doses are feasible and result in favourable treatment response in multiple myeloma (MM) patients."7.74Thalidomide in consecutive multiple myeloma patients: single-center analysis on practical aspects, efficacy, side effects and prognostic factors with lower thalidomide doses. ( Denz, U; Engelhardt, M; Haas, PS; Ihorst, G, 2008)
"A pooled analysis was performed of patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma enrolled in clinical trials of lenalidomide-based therapy at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, and the Italian Myeloma Network, Italy."7.74Thromboembolic events with lenalidomide-based therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Falco, P; Lacy, M; Menon, SP; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV, 2008)
"To study the distribution of different genotypes of CYP2C19 in multiple myeloma (MM), and investigate the effect of its polymorphism on efficacy of thalidomide-based regimens for the treatment of MM and discuss the role of antiangiogenesis in MM."7.74[Effect of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on efficacy of thalidomide-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hou, J; Li, YH, 2007)
"Massive pulmonary embolism is an uncommon complication of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide-dexamethasone regimen."7.74Pulmonary embolism in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy. ( Chu, PH; Jeng, WJ; Kuo, MC; Shih, LY, 2008)
"We examined the effect of thalidomide and dexamethasone on the migration of multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines, U266, RPMI8226, and NCI-H929, using chemotaxis chamber plates."7.74The effects of thalidomide on chemotactic migration of multiple myeloma cell lines. ( Akamatsu, S; Fuchida, SI; Hirai, H; Inaba, T; Okamoto, M; Okano, A; Shimazaki, C; Taniwaki, M; Uchida, R; Yamada, N, 2008)
" Thalidomide has been associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (PH)."7.74Non-thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in multiple myeloma, after thalidomide treatment: a pilot study. ( Barbetakis, N; Bischiniotis, T; Lafaras, C; Mandala, E; Platogiannis, D; Verrou, E; Zervas, K, 2008)
"Thalidomide is effective in multiple myeloma (MM), even in patients who have relapsed after high-dose therapy."7.73Thalidomide salvage therapy following allogeneic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a retrospective study from the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM) and the Société Française de Greffe de Moelle et Thérapie Cellulaire (SFGM-TC). ( Attal, M; Blaise, D; Bulabois, CE; Cahn, JY; Facon, T; Garban, F; Gratecos, N; Jouet, JP; Marit, G; Mohty, M; Rio, B; Sotto, JJ; Vernant, JP; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2005)
" Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with numerous properties that has proven effective in relapsed multiple myeloma and, to a lesser extent, in other hematologic diseases."7.73Single-agent thalidomide induces response in T-cell lymphoma. ( Bilger, K; Bouabdallah, R; Damaj, G; Gastaut, JA; Mohty, M; Vey, N, 2005)
"Thalidomide and its analogs have been extensively studied in patients with multiple myeloma."7.73Hepatic plasmacytosis as a manifestation of relapse in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. ( Carbonell, AL; del Giglio, A; Manhani, AR; Mitteldorf, CA; Weinschenker, P, 2005)
"The aim of the present study was to compare thalidomide-dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) and vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous peripheral blood stem-cell (PBSC) transplantation for multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73Superiority of thalidomide and dexamethasone over vincristine-doxorubicindexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; Cellini, C; de Vivo, A; Grafone, T; Nicci, C; Perrone, G; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Testoni, N; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2005)
"The expression of key angiogenic genes was studied in bone marrow endothelial cells (ECs) of patients with active and nonactive multiple myeloma (MM), monoclonal gammopathies unattributed/unassociated (MG[u]), diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, in a Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cell line, and in healthy human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs) following exposure to therapeutic doses of thalidomide."7.73Thalidomide downregulates angiogenic genes in bone marrow endothelial cells of patients with active multiple myeloma. ( Bicciato, S; Corradini, P; Dammacco, F; Di Pietro, G; Mattioli, M; Montefusco, V; Neri, A; Nico, B; Ribatti, D; Scavelli, C; Vacca, A, 2005)
"The use of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib has been recently introduced into the treatment of relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73Combination of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in the treatment of relapsed, refractory IgD multiple myeloma. ( Graeven, U; König, M; Schmiegel, W; Schmielau, J; Teschendorf, C, 2005)
"The prompt response to bortezomib observed in a 63-year-old woman with multiple myeloma was associated with a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP)."7.73Response to bortezomib is associated to osteoblastic activation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Barlogie, B; Burns, MJ; Elice, F; Esseltine, D; Kang, SH; Lee, CK; Najarian, K; Richardson, P; Sonneveld, P; Tricot, G; Yaccoby, S; Zangari, M, 2005)
"To report thrombocytopenia in a patient prescribed thalidomide for multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73Thalidomide-associated thrombocytopenia. ( Brouwers, JR; Duyvendak, M; Kingma, BJ; Naunton, M, 2005)
"Thalidomide represents a recent and innovative therapeutic approach in multiple myeloma."7.73Low-dose thalidomide-induced agranulocytosis in a multiple myeloma patient treated at diagnosis. ( Bocchia, M; Bucalossi, A; Gozzetti, A; Lauria, F; Mazzotta, S; Pirrotta, MT; Sammassimo, S, 2005)
"Thalidomide plus dexamethasone (Thal/Dex) has emerged as an effective alternative to vincristine, doxorubicin and dexamethasone as a pre-transplant induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."7.73Combination therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not undergoing upfront autologous stem cell transplantation: a phase II trial. ( Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Nowakowski, GS; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2005)
"Based on our research we conclude that the mixture of lovastatin and thalidomide may increase the rate of multiple myeloma cells apoptosis in comparison to the single drug and the precise mechanism of this effect should be approved by further research."7.73Lovastatin and thalidomide have a combined effect on the rate of multiple myeloma cell apoptosis in short term cell cultures. ( Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Klimek, P; Podhorecka, M, 2006)
"The expression of proteins of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family on erythroblasts was measured during thalidomide treatment in 29 patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73Stimulation of erythropoiesis by thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients: its influence on FasL, TRAIL and their receptors on erythroblasts. ( Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Hus, M; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M, 2006)
"To investigate the effect of the combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."7.73[The effect of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone combination therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma]. ( An, N; Chen, SL; Gao, W, 2006)
"The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73A multicenter retrospective analysis of adverse events in Korean patients using bortezomib for multiple myeloma. ( Bang, SM; Cho, KS; Jo, DY; Kim, CC; Kim, CS; Kim, K; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, KH; Lee, NR; Min, CK; Min, YH; Park, S; Seong, CM; Sohn, SK; Suh, C; Yoon, HJ; Yoon, SS, 2006)
"Thalidomide administered as a single agent produces a response rate of about 40% in patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73Long-term results of thalidomide in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma with emphasis on response duration. ( Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Esteve, J; Ramiro, L; Rosiñol, L; Torrebadell, M, 2006)
"To examine dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide in patients with amyloidosis and multiple myeloma and to determine whether the adverse effects are different when lenalidomide is used alone compared with when it is used in combination with dexamethasone."7.73Dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide therapy for amyloidosis and multiple myeloma. ( Davis, MD; Dispenzieri, A; Rajkumar, SV; Sviggum, HP, 2006)
"A retrospective case-matched study was conducted to compare the oral regimen CTD (cyclophosphamide - thalidomide - dexamethasone) and infusional CVAMP (cyclophosphamide - vincristine - doxorubicin - methylprednisolone) as induction therapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation (PBSCT) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients."7.73The combination of cyclophosphomide, thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective alternative to cyclophosphamide - vincristine - doxorubicin - methylprednisolone as induction chemotherapy prior to autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma: a case- ( Alvares, CL; Davies, FE; Dines, S; Ethell, ME; Horton, C; Jenner, MW; Krishnan, B; McCormack, R; Morgan, GJ; Potter, MN; Saso, R; Treleaven, JG; Wu, P, 2006)
"Thalidomide (Thal) has been used for a few years as salvage treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.73Prognostic factors for the efficacy of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a clinical study of 110 patients in China. ( Chen, Y; Fu, W; Hou, J; Li, Y; Tao, Z; Wang, D; Yuan, Z, 2006)
"To assess response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, and toxicity of thalidomide in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma."7.72Response rate, durability of response, and survival after thalidomide therapy for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, SM; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Iturria, NL; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2003)
"We report the dermatologic side effects in 87 patients with multiple myeloma enrolled in a comparative, open-label, clinical trial treated with thalidomide alone (50 patients) or thalidomide and dexamethasone (37 patients)."7.72Dermatologic side effects of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bouwhuis, S; El-Azhary, RA; Hall, VC; Rajkumar, SV, 2003)
"Thalidomide can not only inhibit angiogenesis, but also abrogate the adhesion of multiple myeloma cells to bone marrow stromal cells."7.72[Influence of thalidomide on bone marrow microenvironment in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma]. ( Hong, WD; Li, J; Luo, SK; Zhou, ZH; Zou, WY, 2003)
"This research examines the profile of metabolites of thalidomide that are formed in refractory multiple myeloma patients undergoing thalidomide therapy in comparison with those that are detected in healthy mice."7.72Thalidomide metabolites in mice and patients with multiple myeloma. ( Baguley, BC; Browett, P; Ching, LM; Kestell, P; Lu, J; Muller, G; Palmer, BD, 2003)
"Between November 1998 and April 2000, the combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone was evaluated in 47 consecutive patients with multiple myeloma that was resistant to prior high-dose dexamethasone-based therapies."7.72Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Anagnostopoulos, A; Delasalle, K; Rankin, K; Weber, D, 2003)
"Thalidomide has antiangiogenic properties and was found to be effective in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) when used in the setting of posttransplantation relapse."7.72Thalidomide and deep vein thrombosis in multiple myeloma: risk factors and effect on survival. ( Barlogie, B; Eddleman, P; Fassas, A; Fink, L; Jacobson, J; Lee, CK; Talamo, G; Thertulien, R; Tricot, G; Van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2003)
"The optimum dose and duration of treatment with thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma are not known."7.72Thalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: how much and for how long? ( Abdalla, SH; Mahmoud, S, 2003)
"Thalidomide (Thd), a potent teratogen, was shown to have therapeutic potential in cancer, primarily in multiple myeloma (MM), yet its mechanism of action has not been elucidated."7.72Thalidomide down-regulates transcript levels of GC-rich promoter genes in multiple myeloma. ( Drucker, L; Lahav, M; Lishner, M; Radnay, J; Shapiro, H; Tohami, T; Uziel, O; Yarkoni, S, 2003)
"Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major complication in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) during treatment with thalidomide combined with chemotherapy and/or dexamethasone."7.72Extremely high levels of von Willebrand factor antigen and of procoagulant factor VIII found in multiple myeloma patients are associated with activity status but not with thalidomide treatment. ( De Groot, PG; Fijnheer, R; Lokhorst, HM; Minnema, MC, 2003)
"To investigate the effect of thalidomide on bone marrow cells gene expression in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) and explore the molecular mechanism of thalidomide therapy for MM."7.72[The changes of gene expression in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide]. ( Chen, SL; Chen, ZB; Liu, JZ; Wang, HJ; Xiao, B; Zhang, HB, 2003)
"Fifty Taiwanese patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) were treated with thalidomide on a dose-escalation schedule, commencing with 100 mg/d nightly and incremented either to the maximally tolerated dose or 800 mg/d."7.72Reduction of leukocyte count is associated with thalidomide response in treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Chen, YC; Hong, RL; Huang, SY; Ko, BS; Shen, MC; Tang, JL; Tien, HF; Tsai, W; Wang, CH; Yao, M, 2003)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thalidomide on stem cell collection and engraftment in patients with multiple myeloma."7.72Effect of thalidomide on stem cell collection and engraftment in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bundy, KL; Christensen, BR; Dispenzieri, A; Gastineau, DA; Gertz, MA; Ghobrial, IM; Hayman, S; Lacy, MQ; Litzow, MR; Pribula, CG; Rajkumar, SV; Therneau, TM; Witzig, TE, 2003)
"Thalidomide, an agent with antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory properties, is therapeutically effective in multiple myeloma, leprosy, and autoimmune diseases."7.72Development of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a patient with multiple myeloma during treatment with thalidomide. ( Fruehauf, S; Goldschmidt, H; Hartschuh, W; Ho, AD; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Witzens, M, 2004)
"Remarkable results of the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide have been reported."7.72Low dose thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ackermann, J; Dimou, G; Drach, J; Gisslinger, H; Kees, M; Lechner, K; Sillaber, C, 2003)
"A proteasome inhibitor with a new molecular target (PS-341: bortezomib) was recently developed, and its efficacy in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma has been reported in the United States."7.72[Treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, for thalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma]. ( Kikuchi, S; Komatsu, N; Mori, M; Muroi, K; Noborio-Hatano, K; Ozawa, K; Takahashi, S; Takatoku, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide has been shown to be effective in approximately 30% of patients with refractory or advanced multiple myeloma (MM)."7.72Possible multiple myeloma dedifferentiation following thalidomide therapy: a report of four cases. ( Balleari, E; Falcone, A; Ghio, R; Musto, P, 2004)
"s-Thalidomide has proven efficacy in multiple myeloma."7.72s-thalidomide has a greater effect on apoptosis than angiogenesis in a multiple myeloma cell line. ( Chaplin, T; Joel, SP; Liu, WM; Malpas, JS; Propper, DJ; Shahin, S; Strauss, SJ; Young, BD, 2004)
"Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic drug that produces a response rate ranging from 32 to 64% in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.72Extramedullary multiple myeloma escapes the effect of thalidomide. ( Aymerich, M; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Cid, MC; Esteve, J; Filella, X; Montserrat, E; Rosiñol, L; Rozman, M; Segarra, M, 2004)
"To improve the antimyeloma effect of donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma, we investigated in a phase 1/2 study the effect of low-dose thalidomide (100 mg) followed by DLI in 18 patients with progressive disease or residual disease and prior ineffective DLI after allografting."7.72Low-dose thalidomide and donor lymphocyte infusion as adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Ayuk, F; Fehse, B; Kröger, N; Lioznov, M; Nagler, A; Renges, H; Schieder, H; Shimoni, A; Zabelina, T; Zagrivnaja, M; Zander, AR, 2004)
"Thalidomide has been proved to play an important role in rescue treatment of patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."7.72Aminoglycoside-associated severe renal failure in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. ( Bladé, J; Bosch, F; Montagut, C; Rosiñol, L; Villela, L, 2004)
"Among 199 patients treated with thalidomide for multiple myeloma, four thromboses occurred in 49 cases during erythropoietin therapy (prevalence 8."7.72Recombinant human erythropoietin and the risk of thrombosis in patients receiving thalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Barbui, T; Comotti, B; Crippa, C; Elice, F; Galli, M; Rodeghiero, F, 2004)
"In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the plasma concentration of thalidomide and the therapeutic effect obtained by using thalidomide alone in patients with refractory multiple myeloma."7.72Unstable plasma thalidomide concentration in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Horiuchi, R; Kodama, T; Murakami, H; Nojima, Y; Tsukamoto, N, 2004)
"We report a case of acute fatal exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B in a 50-year-old man with multiple myeloma being treated with thalidomide."7.72Acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B during thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report. ( Ahn, JY; Bang, SM; Cho, EK; Kim, SS; Lee, JH; Park, SH; Shin, DB, 2004)
"A 66-year-old man was referred to our hospital for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide."7.72[Interstitial pneumonia during treatment with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, CK; Hattori, Y; Iguchi, T; Ikeda, Y; Okamoto, S; Sakoda, M; Yokoyama, K, 2004)
"The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of pretreatment clinical and laboratory parameters in refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have a long-term response to thalidomide (THAL), lasting at least 18 months."7.72An evaluation of factors predicting long-term response to thalidomide in 234 patients with relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma. ( Ciepluch, H; Dmoszynska, A; Hellmann, A; Hus, I; Hus, M; Jawniak, D; Kloczko, J; Konopka, L; Manko, J; Robak, T; Skotnicki, A; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M; Sulek, K; Wolska-Smolen, T, 2004)
"The aim of the study was to assess the influence of thalidomide on megakaryocytes (MK) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."7.72Influence of thalidomide on megakaryocytes in multiple myeloma. ( Dziecioł, J; Kłoczko, J; Lebelt, A; Lemancewicz, D; Piszcz, J; Szkudlarek, M, 2004)
"Seven cases of thromboembolism were found amongst 23 patients treated with thalidomide for myeloma over a total of 141."7.71Thromboembolism in patients on thalidomide for myeloma. ( Bowcock, SJ; Laffan, M; Rassam, SM; Turner, JT; Ward, SM, 2002)
"To evaluate treatment by thalidomide and identify predictive factors of survival, event free survival and response among patients with advanced multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide as single agent therapy."7.71Thalidomide in patients with advanced multiple myeloma: a study of 83 patients--report of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM). ( Attal, M; Bay, JO; Berthou, C; Dauriac, C; Delannoy, V; Dorvaux, V; Duguet, C; Duhamel, A; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Harousseau, JL; Lamy, T; Monconduit, M; Moreau, P; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2002)
"To determine the efficacy and side effects of thalidomide in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma."7.71[Thalidomide in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: a Dutch study of 72 patients: an antitumor effect in 45%]. ( Lokhorst, HM; Schaafsma, MR; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; Wijermans, PW; Wu, KL, 2002)
"Recent reports showed that thalidomide has anti-angiogenic activity and is effective for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.71Thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: association of plasma concentrations of thalidomide and angiogenic growth factors with clinical outcome. ( Hattori, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kakimoto, T; Kamata, T; Morita, K; Okamoto, S; Sato, N; Shimada, N; Takayama, N; Tanigawara, Y; Uchida, H; Yamada, T; Yamaguchi, M, 2002)
"Thalidomide has shown efficacy in relapsed or refractory patients of multiple myeloma (MM)."7.71The adverse effects of thalidomide in relapsed and refractory patients of multiple myeloma. ( Grover, JK; Raina, V; Uppal, G, 2002)
"To observe the effective mechanism and side effects of thalidomide to multiple myeloma (MM)."7.71[Therapeutic effectiveness of thalidomide to multiple myeloma and its mechanism]. ( Li, Y; Liu, Y; Wang, M; Wu, H, 2002)
"To investigate the pro-angiogenic effects of several multiple myeloma (MM) cell line culture supernatants on human bone marrow endothelial cell (HBMEC) proliferation, migration, and capillary formation, and the anti-angiogenic effects of thalidomide."7.71[Thalidomide inhibits the angiogenic activity of culture supernatants of multiple myeloma cell line]. ( Chen, W; Mirshahi, F; Mirshahi, M; Soria, C; Soria, J; Zhu, J, 2002)
"Twenty-one patients with relapsed and refractory Durie-Salmon stage III multiple myeloma who had either failed at least three previous regimens or presented with poor performance status, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia were treated with up to four cycles of combination melphalan (50 mg intravenously), thalidomide (titrated to target of 400 mg orally daily), and dexamethasone (40 mg/day orally on d 1 to 4) every 4-6 wk."7.71Use of melphalan, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in treatment of refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Elson, P; Hussein, MA; Karam, MA; Srkalovic, G; Trebisky, B, 2002)
"To investigate the influence of the thalidomide on the growth of multiple myeloma cells from untreated, relapsed or refractory patients and summarize its mechanisms, thalidomide influence on colony growth of untreated, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma cells cultured by semisolid methylcellulose was observed."7.71[In vitro inhibition and mechanism of multiple myeloma cells growth by thalidomide]. ( Hong, WD; Huang, JQ; Li, J; Luo, SK, 2002)
"To evaluate the mechanism and influence of thalidomide on interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) and its transmitting chain in multiple myeloma patients."7.71[Influence of thalidomide on interleukin-6 and its transmission in multiple myeloma patients]. ( Hong, W; Li, J; Luo, S; Zhou, Z; Zou, W, 2002)
"The antiangiogenic activity of thalidomide (Thal), coupled with an increase in bone marrow angiogenesis in multiple myeloma (MM), provided the rationale for the use of Thal in MM."7.71Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Davies, FE; Gupta, D; Hideshima, T; Lentzsch, S; Lin, B; Morgan, GJ; Muller, GW; Podar, K; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Stirling, DI; Tai, YT; Treon, SP; Young, G, 2001)
"We evaluated thalidomide as a single agent in myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and histiocytosis, i."7.71Thalidomide in multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes and histiocytosis. Analysis of clinical results and of surrogate angiogenesis markers. ( Alietti, A; Bertolini, F; Burlini, A; Cineri, S; Cinieri, S; Cocorocchio, E; Corsini, C; Ferrucci, PF; Mancuso, P; Martinelli, G; Mingrone, W; Peccatori, F; Zucca, E, 2001)
"We report two patients who were treated with thalidomide for resistant multiple myeloma (MM) and developed extramedullary plasmacytomas despite a good response in the bone marrow."7.71Extramedullary progression despite a good response in the bone marrow in patients treated with thalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Avigdor, A; Ben-Bassat, I; Hardan, I; Levi, I; Raanani, P, 2001)
"The feasibility and efficacy of a combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and dexamethasone were studied in 56 patients with poor-prognosis multiple myeloma."7.71Salvage therapy for multiple myeloma with thalidomide and CED chemotherapy. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Krasniqi, F; Moehler, TM; Neben, K, 2001)
"Three cases of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide are presented which highlight therapeutic dilemmas presented by therapy with this new agent."7.71Therapeutic dilemmas with thalidomide in multiple myeloma: case discussions. ( Desikan, RK; Jagannath, S, 2001)
"Thalidomide has recently proven to be a useful drug for treatment of refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma patients, up to 35% of whom achieve remission."7.71The combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) is feasible and can be an option for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( García-Sanz, R; González, M; González-Fraile, MI; López, C; San Miguel, JF; Sierra, M, 2002)
"Several trials have shown the activity of thalidomide (THAL) in relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients failing PBSCT or conventional chemotherapy."7.71Thalidomide as salvage therapy for VAD-refractory multiple myeloma prior to autologous PBSCT. ( Ahmad, I; Alam, AR; Becker, JL; Chanan-Khan, A; Hahn, T; Islam, T; McCarthy, PL; Wentling, D, 2002)
"Recently a growing number of studies have suggested the efficacy of thalidomide (THAL) in the treatment of relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma."7.71Production of proangiogenic cytokines during thalidomide treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Bojarska-Junak, A; Dmoszyńska, A; Domański, D; Hus, M; Roliński, J; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M, 2002)
"Thalidomide (Thal) achieves responses even in the setting of refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."7.71Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, CS; Mitsiades, N; Munshi, NC; Poulaki, V; Richardson, PG; Treon, SP, 2002)
" We present a case of coinfection with disseminated HSV and VZV infection in a patient taking thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma."7.71Disseminated herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus coinfection in a patient taking thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Curley, MJ; Hassoun, PM; Hussein, SA, 2002)
"We have treated 17 refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma patients resistant to chemotherapy with thalidomide at a dose of 200-800 mg/day."7.70Therapy with thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma patients - the revival of an old drug. ( Avigdor, A; Ben-Bassat, I; Berkowicz, M; Hardan, I; Kneller, A; Levi, I; Raanani, P, 2000)
"To describe the efficacy of therapy with thalidomide, a drug that has antiangiogenic properties, in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma."7.70Thalidomide in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2000)
" The novel quadruplet combination was overall well-tolerated, with clinically manageable adverse events."7.11A phase 2 trial of the efficacy and safety of elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, carfilzomib and dexamethasone for high-risk relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Eades, B; Eshaghian, S; Ghermezi, M; Lim, S; Martinez, D; Schwartz, G; Spektor, TM; Swift, RA; Vescio, R; Yashar, D, 2022)
" Preliminary safety data, particularly the occurrence of cytopenias, can be used to guide dosing strategies for future combinations of venetoclax with immunomodulatory agents."7.01A Phase II Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Abdallah, AO; Arriola, E; Bowles, KM; Bueno, OF; Coppola, S; Gasparetto, C; Mander, G; Mateos, MV; Morris, L; Ross, JA; Wang, J, 2021)
"Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) experience several relapses, and become refractory to successive therapies."7.01Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma according to prior lines of treatment and refractory status: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. ( Benboubker, L; Bringhen, S; Campana, F; Karlin, L; Koh, Y; Le Guennec, S; Maisnar, V; Menas, F; Pavic, M; Pour, L; Richardson, PG; van de Velde, H; Vorobyev, V; Vural, F; Warzocha, K, 2021)
"Melflufen is a novel peptide-drug conjugate that rapidly delivers a cytotoxic payload into tumor cells."6.94OCEAN: a randomized Phase III study of melflufen + dexamethasone to treat relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. ( Aschan, J; Pour, L; Robak, P; Schjesvold, F; Sonneveld, P, 2020)
" In routine practice, few patients received ixazomib-based induction therapy due to reasons including (1) patients' preference on oral regimens, (2) concerns on adverse events (AEs) of other intravenous/subcutaneous regimens, (3) requirements for less center visits, and (4) fears of COVID-19 and other infectious disease exposures."6.94Ixazomib-based frontline therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in real-life practice showed comparable efficacy and safety profile with those reported in clinical trial: a multi-center study. ( Bao, L; Chen, B; Ding, K; Fu, C; Hua, L; Huang, Y; Li, B; Li, J; Liu, P; Luo, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Wang, W; Wu, G; Xia, Z; Xu, T; Yang, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, W; Zhou, X, 2020)
"Ixazomib is a next generation inhibitor of the 20S proteasome and is thought to be an effective treatment for those who have relapsed from bortezomib."6.94The MUK eight protocol: a randomised phase II trial of cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in combination with ixazomib, in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients who have relapsed after treatment with thalidomide, lenalidomide and a prote ( Auner, HW; Bailey, L; Brown, S; Brudenell Straw, F; Cook, G; Cook, M; Dawkins, B; Flanagan, L; Hinsley, S; Kaiser, MF; McKee, S; Meads, D; Reed, S; Sherratt, D; Walker, K, 2020)
"Despite therapeutic advances, multiple myeloma remains incurable, with limited options for patients with refractory disease."6.87Pomalidomide-dexamethasone in refractory multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of a multi-cohort phase II clinical trial. ( Ailawadhi, S; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, FK; Chanan-Khan, AA; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Go, RS; Gonsalves, WI; Hayman, SR; Kapoor, P; Kourelis, T; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; LaPlant, BR; Laumann, KM; Leung, N; Lin, Y; Lust, JA; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Sher, T; Stewart, AK, 2018)
"Treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) remains an unmet need."6.87Isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone versus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA Phase III study design. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Campana, F; Corzo, K; Hui, AM; Le-Guennec, S; Richardson, PG; Risse, ML, 2018)
"Autoimmune events included pneumonitis (6 [13%]) and hypothyroidism (5 [10%]), mostly ≤ grade 2."6.84Pembrolizumab, pomalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Badros, A; Dell, C; Dogan, A; Goloubeva, O; Hyjek, E; Kocoglu, M; Lederer, E; Lesokhin, A; Ma, N; Milliron, T; Philip, S; Rapoport, AP; Singh, Z, 2017)
" This analysis of the pivotal phase 3 FIRST trial examined the impact of renally adapted dosing of lenalidomide and dexamethasone on outcomes of patients with different degrees of renal impairment."6.82Impact of renal impairment on outcomes with lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment in the FIRST trial, a randomized, open-label phase 3 trial in transplant-ineligible patients with multiple myeloma. ( Belhadj, K; Bensinger, W; Chen, G; Cheung, MC; Derigs, HG; Dib, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Eom, H; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Gamberi, B; Hall, R; Jaccard, A; Jardel, H; Karlin, L; Kolb, B; Lenain, P; Leupin, N; Liu, T; Marek, J; Rigaudeau, S; Roussel, M; Schots, R; Tosikyan, A; Van der Jagt, R, 2016)
"Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) in combination with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have been shown to be effective against relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."6.82Phase I study of once weekly treatment with bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Hagiwara, S; Iida, S; Ishida, T; Ito, A; Kanamori, T; Kato, C; Kinoshita, S; Komatsu, H; Kusumoto, S; Masuda, A; Murakami, S; Nakashima, T; Narita, T; Ri, M; Suzuki, N; Totani, H; Yoshida, T, 2016)
"Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients have poor overall survival (OS)."6.82Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS). ( Dimopoulos, MA; Gibson, CJ; Hong, K; Moreau, P; Saunders, O; Song, KW; Sternas, LA; Weisel, KC; Zaki, MH, 2016)
"Pomalidomide 4 mg was given on days 1-21 of 28-day cycles with low-dose dexamethasone 40 mg (20 mg for patients aged >75 years) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity."6.82Safety and efficacy of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in STRATUS (MM-010): a phase 3b study in refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Blanchard, MJ; Cafro, AM; Cavo, M; Corradini, P; de Arriba, F; Delforge, M; Di Raimondo, F; Dimopoulos, MA; Doyen, C; Goldschmidt, H; Hansson, M; Herring, J; Kaiser, M; Knop, S; Miller, N; Moreau, P; Morgan, G; Ocio, EM; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Peluso, T; Petrini, M; Raymakers, R; Röllig, C; San-Miguel, J; Simcock, M; Sternas, L; Vacca, A; Weisel, KC; Zaki, MH, 2016)
" Dosing was based on the lenalidomide label."6.82Pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment. ( Abraham, J; Arnulf, B; Bridoux, F; Chen, N; Desport, E; Fermand, JP; Jaccard, A; Moreau, S; Moumas, E, 2016)
"Pomalidomide is a distinct oral IMiD(®) immunomodulatory agent with direct antimyeloma, stromal-support inhibitory, and immunomodulatory effects."6.80Impact of prior treatment and depth of response on survival in MM-003, a randomized phase 3 study comparing pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alegre, A; Bahlis, NJ; Banos, A; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Garderet, L; Goldschmidt, H; Ivanova, V; Jacques, C; Karlin, L; Martinez-Lopez, J; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Renner, C; San Miguel, JF; Song, KW; Sternas, L; Teasdale, T; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, MH, 2015)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with co-stimulatory effects on NKT cells in vitro and is an approved treatment for MM, although its mode of action in that context is not well defined."6.79Natural killer T cell defects in multiple myeloma and the impact of lenalidomide therapy. ( Berzins, SP; Chan, AC; Godfrey, DI; Harrison, SJ; Leeansyah, E; Neeson, P; Prince, HM; Quach, H; Ritchie, D; Tainton, K, 2014)
" A total of 43 patients were recruited into three CPT plus thalidomide cohorts based on CPT dosage in sequence: 5 mg/kg (n = 11), 8 mg/kg (n = 17), and 10 mg/kg (n = 15)."6.79A multicenter, open-label phase II study of recombinant CPT (Circularly Permuted TRAIL) plus thalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, WM; Geng, C; Hou, J; Huang, Z; Ke, X; Liu, Y; Qiu, L; Wang, F; Wang, Z; Wei, N; Wei, P; Xi, H; Yang, S; Zhao, Y; Zheng, X; Zhu, B, 2014)
"Sorafenib treatment was effective in two patients who achieved a partial response and a continuous stable disease with duration of 24."6.78Sorafenib in patients with refractory or recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Goldschmidt, H; Gütgemann, I; Hose, D; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Raab, MS; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Witzens-Harig, M; Yordanova, A, 2013)
"The lenalidomide dose was 25 mg/day, and was adjusted according to baseline renal function."6.78A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial. ( Ai, H; Cai, Z; Chen, F; Chen, N; Du, X; Hou, J; Jin, J; Ke, X; Li, X; Mei, J; Meng, F; Wang, J; Wortman-Vayn, H; Wu, D; Yu, L; Zhang, J; Zhou, DB, 2013)
"For patients with smoldering multiple myeloma, the standard of care is observation until symptoms develop."6.78Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma. ( Bargay, J; Bladé, J; de Arriba, F; de la Rubia, J; García, JL; Giraldo, P; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; López Corral, L; López, J; Mateos, MV; Olavarría, E; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Palomera, L; Prosper, F; Quintana, N; Rosiñol, L; San Miguel, JF, 2013)
"Pomalidomide was given at 1 to 2."6.78Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study. ( Baldi, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Carella, AM; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Galli, M; Giuliani, N; Guglielmelli, T; La Verde, G; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Marcatti, M; Mina, R; Montefusco, V; Omedé, P; Palumbo, A; Rossi, D; Rota-Scalabrini, D; Santagostino, A, 2013)
"Patients with asymptomatic (smoldering) multiple myeloma (AMM) have a high risk of transformation to active multiple myeloma (MM)."6.78A phase III randomized trial of thalidomide plus zoledronic acid versus zoledronic acid alone in patients with asymptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hassoun, H; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, KM; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Roy, V; Witzig, TE, 2013)
"Patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma were included in the HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial, in which postintensification treatment in 1 arm consisted of daily thalidomide (50 mg) for 2 years."6.78High cereblon expression is associated with better survival in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide maintenance. ( Bertsch, U; Broyl, A; Buijs, A; el Jarari, L; Goldschmidt, H; Hose, D; Kuiper, R; Lokhorst, HM; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; van Duin, M; Zweegman, S, 2013)
"Thrombocytopenia was the most common grade ≥ 3 AE (35%)."6.78A prospective, international phase 2 study of bortezomib retreatment in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Allietta, N; Angermund, R; Bladé, J; Blau, IW; Broer, E; Corradini, P; Dimopoulos, MA; Drach, J; Giraldo, P; Mitchell, V; Petrucci, MT; Teixeira, A, 2013)
"Thalidomide 100 mg/day was better tolerated than 400 mg/day with less high-grade somnolence, constipation, nausea/vomiting and peripheral neuropathy (P < 0."6.77Low-dose vs. high-dose thalidomide for advanced multiple myeloma: a prospective trial from the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome. ( Benboubker, L; Berthou, C; Casassus, P; Damaj, G; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Facon, T; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Maloisel, F; Marit, G; Mary, JY; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Rodon, P; Slama, B; Stoppa, AM; Voillat, L; Yakoub-Agha, I; Zerbib, R, 2012)
"Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) undergoing high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) remain at risk for disease progression."6.77Epigenetic induction of adaptive immune response in multiple myeloma: sequential azacitidine and lenalidomide generate cancer testis antigen-specific cellular immunity. ( Chung, HM; Clark, WB; Hazlett, AF; Kmieciak, M; Manjili, MH; McCarty, JM; Payne, KK; Roberts, CH; Sabo, RT; Sanford, K; Toor, AA; Williams, DC, 2012)
"Newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM) (n=122) aged greater than 55 yr, not eligible for transplantation were randomized to receive 8 cycles of M (9 mg/m(2) /d) and P (60 mg/m(2) /d) for 4d every 6 wk (n=62) or MP and thalidomide (100 mg/d) continuously (n=60)."6.76Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group. ( Ali, R; Aydogdu, I; Beksac, M; Firatli-Tuglular, T; Goker, H; Gulbas, Z; Haznedar, R; Karakus, S; Kaya, E; Kaygusuz, I; Konuk, N; Ozdogu, H; Ozet, G; Sucak, G; Undar, L, 2011)
"In newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), three/four-drug combinations as induction therapy seem to be more effective compared with two-drug associations in terms of response rate and duration of remission."6.76Thalidomide, dexamethasone, Doxil and Velcade (ThaDD-V) followed by consolidation/maintenance therapy in patients with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Blasi, N; Brunori, M; Caraffa, P; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Gentili, S; Leoni, P; Malerba, L; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Polloni, C; Rizzi, R; Samori, A, 2011)
"Forty-three newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients requiring treatment were enrolled on this study."6.76A steroid-independent regimen of bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and thalidomide demonstrate high response rates in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. ( Ailawadhi, S; Chanan-Khan, A; Czuczman, MS; Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, FJ; Hong, F; Iancu, D; Jamshed, S; Lawrence, W; Lee, K; Manfredi, D; Masood, A; Miller, KC; Sher, T; Soniwala, S; Sood, R; Tan, W; Wilding, G; Wood, M, 2011)
"Thalidomide maintenance was associated with impaired OS, although our analysis suggests that this effect may have been due to confounding variables."6.76The clinical impact and molecular biology of del(17p) in multiple myeloma treated with conventional or thalidomide-based therapy. ( Boyd, KD; Chiecchio, L; Child, JA; Dagrada, G; Davies, FE; Gonzalez, D; Gregory, WM; Hockley, SL; Jackson, GH; Konn, ZJ; Morgan, GJ; Ross, FM; Tapper, WJ; Walker, BA; Wardell, CP, 2011)
"Lenalidomide was generally well tolerated and no grade 4 hematologic toxicities were noted."6.75Single agent lenalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a retrospective analysis. ( Baz, R; Chanan-Khan, AA; Finley-Oliver, E; Hussein, MA; Lebovic, D; Lee, K; Miller, KC; Patel, M; Sher, T; Wood, M, 2010)
" Phase 2 dosing was determined to be bortezomib 1."6.75Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Avigan, DE; Delaney, C; Doss, D; Esseltine, DL; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, AJ; Joyce, R; Kaster, S; Kaufman, JL; Knight, R; Lonial, S; Lunde, LE; Mazumder, A; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Vesole, DH; Warren, DL; Weller, E; Xie, W, 2010)
" Nonhematologic grade 3/4 adverse events were reported in 35% of once-weekly patients and 51% of twice-weekly patients (P = ."6.75Efficacy and safety of once-weekly bortezomib in multiple myeloma patients. ( Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Cavalli, M; Cavo, M; De Rosa, L; Evangelista, A; Falcone, AP; Gaidano, G; Gentili, S; Genuardi, M; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Larocca, A; Levi, A; Liberati, AM; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Ria, R; Rizzo, V; Rossi, D, 2010)
"Novel agents have demonstrated enhanced efficacy when combined with other antimyeloma agents especially dexamethasone."6.74Bortezomib in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and thalidomide is an effective steroid independent salvage regimen for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results of a phase II clinical trial. ( Ailawadhi, S; Barcos, M; Bernstein, ZP; Chanan-Khan, A; Czuczman, MS; Iancu, D; Lee, K; Miller, KC; Mohr, A; Musial, L; Padmanabhan, S; Patel, M; Sher, T; Yu, J, 2009)
"Thalidomide therapy was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of patients with multiple expansions (49% vs."6.74Prognostically significant cytotoxic T cell clones are stimulated after thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Aklilu, E; Brown, RD; Gibson, J; Ho, PJ; Joshua, DE; Kabani, K; Kennedy, N; Spencer, A; Sze, DM; Yang, S, 2009)
"Osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma (MM) is caused by enhanced osteoclast (OCL) activation and inhibition of osteoblast function."6.73Lenalidomide inhibits osteoclastogenesis, survival factors and bone-remodeling markers in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Breitkreutz, I; Chauhan, D; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, NC; Okawa, Y; Raab, MS; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Vallet, S, 2008)
" Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on June 29, 2006, for use in combination with dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least one prior therapy."6.73Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma after one prior therapy. ( Booth, B; Dagher, R; Farrell, A; Hazarika, M; Justice, R; Pazdur, R; Rock, E; Sridhara, R; Williams, G, 2008)
"Thalidomide has direct antimyeloma and immunomodulatory effects."6.73Final report of toxicity and efficacy of a phase II study of oral cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and prednisone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: A Hoosier Oncology Group Trial, HEM01-21. ( Abonour, R; Ansari, RH; Cripe, LD; Fausel, C; Fisher, WB; Juliar, BE; Smith, GG; Suvannasankha, A; Wood, LL; Yiannoutsos, CT, 2007)
"Thalidomide maintenance has unresolved issues regarding dosage and toxicity."6.73Thalidomide maintenance following high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma: a UK myeloma forum phase 2 study. ( Cocks, K; Feyler, S; Jackson, G; Johnson, RJ; Rawstron, A; Snowden, JA, 2007)
"Bortezomib (V) was combined with thalidomide (T) and dexamethasone (D) in a phase I/II trial to determine dose-limiting toxicities (DLT's) and clinical activity of the VTD regimen in 85 patients with advanced and refractory myeloma."6.73VTD combination therapy with bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone is highly effective in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Hoering, A; Petty, N; Pineda-Roman, M; Shaughnessy, J; Szymonifka, J; van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2008)
"In the present study, markers of bone resorption [urinary free pyridinoline (PYD), deoxypyridinoline (DPYD), N-terminal telopeptide of collagen I (NTX) and C-terminal telopeptide (serum crosslaps)] and of bone formation [bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) and osteocalcin] were evaluated at diagnosis and after induction therapy in 40 patients (23M, 17F, median age = 53."6.72First-line therapy with thalidomide, dexamethasone and zoledronic acid decreases bone resorption markers in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Boni, P; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; Cellini, C; Parente, R; Perrone, G; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2006)
"Significant peripheral neuropathy and deep vein thrombosis each occurred in only 3%."6.72A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Blood, E; Dalton, WS; Desikan, KR; Doss, D; Freeman, A; Gorelik, S; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Kelly-Colson, K; Knight, R; McKenney, ML; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; Rich, R; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Warren, D; Weller, E; Wride, K; Wu, A; Zeldenrust, SR; Zeldis, J, 2006)
"Thalidomide is an effective maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma."6.72Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves survival in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Berthou, C; Bourhis, JH; Caillot, D; Doyen, C; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Garderet, L; Grobois, B; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Leyvraz, S; Marit, G; Monconduit, M; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Renaud, M; Voillat, L; Yakoub Agha, I, 2006)
"Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma has a poor outlook."6.71Multicenter phase 2 trial of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: adverse prognostic impact of advanced age. ( Bell, R; Biagi, JJ; Briggs, P; Grigg, A; Lillie, K; McKendrick, J; Mileshkin, L; Mitchell, P; Prince, HM; Seymour, JF; Smith, JG; Underhill, C; Zeldis, JB, 2003)
"Neutropenia was a dose limiting factor with half of the cases (7/14) presenting with severe neutropenia (grade 3-4), but a response was observed in all of them on administration of G-CSF."6.71[Single-agent thalidomide for advanced and refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Fujimura, K; Imagawa, J; Katayama, Y; Kimura, A; Noda, M; Okikawa, Y; Okita, H; Sakai, A; Takimoto, Y, 2003)
"Sixty patients with advanced multiple myeloma received 2-6 monthly treatment courses combining hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2 i."6.71Hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide in combination with pulsed dexamethasone and thalidomide (HyperCDT) in primary refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Berdel, WE; Bisping, G; Dominé, N; Fenk, R; Heinecke, A; Hentrich, M; Innig, G; Kienast, J; Koch, OM; Kropff, MH; Lang, N; Mitterer, M; Ostermann, H; Straka, C; Südhoff, T, 2003)
"We treated with thalidomide 17 patients (12 males, 5 females), average age 51 (range 42-73 years), mean time since diagnosis to the start of thalidomide treatment was 24 months (range 5-48)."6.71[Preliminary results of monotherapy with thalidomide in recurrent and treatment resistant cases of multiple myeloma]. ( Helbig, G; Hołowiecki, J; Kyrcz-Krzemień, S; Stella-Hołowiecka, B, 2003)
"Thalidomide was given daily at a dose of 200 mg at bedtime."6.71Primary treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide, vincristine, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone (T-VAD doxil): a phase II multicenter study. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Hatzicharissi, E; Korantzis, J; Maniatis, A; Mitsouli, Ch; Panagiotidis, P; Papaioannou, M; Tzilianos, M; Zervas, K, 2004)
"Thalidomide is an oral agent with significant activity in one-third of patients with refractory myeloma."6.71Pulsed cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone: an oral regimen for previously treated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Anagnostopoulos, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Efstathiou, E; Gika, D; Grigoraki, V; Hamilos, G; Poziopoulos, C; Xilouri, I; Zomas, A; Zorzou, MP, 2004)
"Thalidomide has recently been recognized as an effective new agent for previously untreated, refractory or relapsed myeloma."6.71Low-dose thalidomide for multiple myeloma: interim analysis of a compassionate use program. ( Gastl, G; Mitterer, M; Spizzo, G; Steurer, M, 2004)
" Thalidomide, both alone and in combination with dexamethasone, has been demonstrated to be useful in patients with advanced MM, as responses could be achieved in 30-60% of the cases."6.71Thalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in patients with advanced, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and renal failure. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2004)
"The incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was significantly higher in the thalidomide arm hazard ratio: 4."6.71Deep vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and chemotherapy: effects of prophylactic and therapeutic anticoagulation. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Eddlemon, P; Fassas, A; Fink, L; Jacobson, J; Lee, CK; Saghafifar, F; Talamo, G; Thertulien, R; Thomas, T; Tricot, G; Van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2004)
"Bortezomib was found to be cost effective relative to BSC and thalidomide."6.71Cost effectiveness of bortezomib in the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma. ( Duff, SB; Gupta, S; Mehta, J, 2004)
"Thalidomide (400 mg/d) was combined with bolus injections of vincristine and epirubicin and oral dexamethasone (VED)."6.71Thalidomide in combination with vincristine, epirubicin and dexamethasone (VED) for previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bojko, P; Brandhorst, D; Buttkereit, U; Ebeling, P; Flasshove, M; Hense, J; Hoiczyk, M; Metz, K; Moritz, T; Nowrousian, MR; Opalka, B; Schütt, P; Seeber, S, 2005)
"Thalidomide (Thal) is a drug with antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties that was found to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro."6.70Polymorphisms of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter predict for outcome after thalidomide therapy in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, TM; Mytilineos, J; Neben, K; Opelz, G; Preiss, A, 2002)
" Response rates were higher and survival was longer especially in high-risk patients given more than 42 g THAL in 3 months (median cumulative dose) (landmark analysis); this supports a THAL dose-response effect in advanced MM."6.70Extended survival in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma after single-agent thalidomide: identification of prognostic factors in a phase 2 study of 169 patients. ( Anaissie, E; Ayers, D; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Desikan, R; Eddlemon, P; Epstein, J; Munshi, N; Shaughnessy, J; Spencer, T; Spoon, D; Tricot, G; Zangari, M; Zeldis, J, 2001)
"Thalidomide (Thal) is a drug with anti-angiogenic properties."6.70Response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma is not mediated by inhibition of angiogenic cytokine secretion. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, T; Neben, K, 2001)
"Thalidomide was initially administered at a dose of 100 mg/day; if well tolerated, the dose was to be increased serially by 200mg every other week to a maximum of 800 mg/day."6.70Salvage therapy with thalidomide in patients with advanced relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Ballerini, F; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Di Raimondo, F; Gobbi, M; Lauria, F; Ledda, A; Masini, L; Musto, P; Patriarca, F; Ria, R; Ronconi, S; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Vacca, A; Zamagni, E, 2002)
"Multiple myeloma is a bone marrow-based hematological malignancy accounting for approximately two per cent of cancers."6.61Multiple drug combinations of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide for first-line treatment in adults with transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma: a network meta-analysis. ( Adams, A; Estcourt, LJ; Jakob, T; Kuhr, K; Langer, P; Monsef, I; Ocheni, S; Piechotta, V; Scheckel, B; Scheid, C; Skoetz, N; Theurich, S, 2019)
"Pomalidomide (Pom) has demonstrated synergistic antiproliferative activity in combination regimens as a result of its distinct anticancer, antiangiogenic, and immunomodulatory effects."6.61Pomalidomide-Based Regimens for Treatment of Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Phase 2 and 3 Clinical Trials. ( Ali, Z; Anwer, F; Hassan, H; Hassan, SF; Iftikhar, A; Kamal, A; Lakhani, M; Mushtaq, A; Raychaudhuri, S; Razzaq, F; Safdar, A; Sagar, F; Zahid, U; Zar, MA, 2019)
" Carfilzomib (CFZ) has high selectivity and minimal off-target adverse effects including lower rates of PNP."6.58Efficacy and toxicity profile of carfilzomib based regimens for treatment of multiple myeloma: A systematic review. ( Abraham, I; Anwer, F; Iftikhar, A; Kapoor, V; Latif, A; McBride, A; Mushtaq, A; Riaz, IB; Zahid, U, 2018)
" The treatment outcomes of MAbs versus HDACi in combination with bortezomib or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone remain unknown."6.58Monoclonal Antibodies versus Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Combination with Bortezomib or Lenalidomide plus Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: An Indirect-Comparison Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial ( Chen, X; Feng, J; Gao, G; Shen, H; Tang, H; Xu, L; Zhang, N; Zheng, Y, 2018)
"Thalidomide is a drug with interesting therapeutic properties but also with severe side effects which require a careful and monitored use."6.55A Mini-Review on Thalidomide: Chemistry, Mechanisms of Action, Therapeutic Potential and Anti-Angiogenic Properties in Multiple Myeloma. ( Adriani, G; Carocci, A; Catalano, A; Cavalluzzi, MM; Corbo, F; Franchini, C; Lentini, G; Mercurio, A; Rao, L; Vacca, A, 2017)
"Multiple myeloma is a very heterogeneous disease with variable survival."6.55Pomalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: design, development and place in therapy. ( Alarcón-Payer, C; Cabeza Barrera, J; de la Guardia, AMDVD; García Collado, CG; Jiménez Morales, A; Jurado Chacón, M; Martín-García, A; Ríos-Tamayo, R; Sánchez-Rodríguez, D, 2017)
"Lenalidomide has multifaceted antimyeloma properties, including direct tumoricidal and immunomodulatory effects."6.55Lenalidomide in combination or alone as maintenance therapy following autologous stem cell transplant in patients with multiple myeloma: a review of options for and against. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Holstein, SA; McCarthy, PL; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL, 2017)
" These studies provide further support for clinical trials evaluating OPZ in combination with Pom and Dex."6.55Anti-angiogenic and anti-multiple myeloma effects of oprozomib (OPZ) alone and in combination with pomalidomide (Pom) and/or dexamethasone (Dex). ( Berenson, JR; Chen, H; Gillespie, A; Li, M; Sanchez, E; Tang, G; Wang, CS, 2017)
"Sorafenib is an orally available compound that acts predominantly by targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway and by inhibiting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)."6.53Sorafenib for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Gentile, M; Martino, M; Morabito, F; Morabito, L; Recchia, AG; Vigna, E, 2016)
"Clarithromycin is a 14-membered ring macrolide antibiotics that is widely used in the treatment of infectious disease."6.52[Progress of research on clarithromycin for treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Qiu, XH; Zhai, YP, 2015)
"Pomalidomide is a distinct IMiD agent recently approved in the US and Europe."6.50Preclinical and clinical results with pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Coleman, M; Mark, TM; Niesvizky, R, 2014)
"Pomalidomide is a new IMiD with a similar structure to the commonly used IMiD thalidomide and lenalidomide."6.50Pomalidomide for the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma: a review of biological and clinical data. ( Caraffa, P; Corvatta, L; Larocca, A; Leoni, P; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Pautasso, C, 2014)
"Pomalidomide (Pomalyst(®)) is a synthetic compound derived by modifying the chemical structure of thalidomide to improve its potency and reduce its side effects and third drug in the class of immunomodulatory drugs."6.50Impact of pomalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma: a recent survey. ( Kumar, A; Mishra, AK; Porwal, M; Verma, A, 2014)
"Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by plasma cell clonal expansion as well as end-organ damage due to increased levels of monoclonal proteins in both the plasma and urine."6.50Carfilzomib and pomalidomide: recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Chen, SE; Highsmith, KN; Horowitz, S, 2014)
"Pomalidomide is a potent second-generation immunomodulatory agent with direct antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic, and antiangiogenic effects, as well as modulatory effects on bone resorption and on the immune system."6.50[Pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Bátorová, A; Mistrík, M; Roziaková, L, 2014)
"Lenalidomide (15 mg) was administered for 2 courses."6.49Safety and effectiveness of low-dose lenalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma complicated with bortezomib-associated interstitial pneumonia. ( Ihara, K; Inomata, H; Kato, J; Kikuchi, S; Koyama, R; Muramatsu, H; Nagamachi, Y; Nishisato, T; Nozawa, E; Okamoto, T; Ono, K; Tanaka, S; Yamada, H; Yamauchi, N; Yano, T, 2013)
"Lenalidomide was associated with a significantly increased progression free survival and in one study with a significant survival benefit."6.49[Lenalidomide maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Mistrík, M; Roziaková, L, 2013)
"Treatment with thalidomide is associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy, which can be managed with dose reductions and discontinuation, and venous thromboembolism, which warrants thromboprophylaxis."6.49Role of thalidomide in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. ( Davies, FE; Morgan, GJ, 2013)
"Pomalidomide is an orally active thalidomide analogue that has a pleiotropic mechanism of action involving oncolytic, antiangiogenic, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities."6.49Pomalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Gras, J, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) which exerts tumoricidal effects and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties that synergistically keep the tumor in remission."6.49Novel lenalidomide-based combinations for treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Brunetti, O; Cives, M; Longo, V; Silvestris, F; Simone, V, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is a structural analogue of Thalidomide and is currently considered a promising compound among immunomodulatory drugs."6.48Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: current experimental and clinical data. ( Cives, M; Dammacco, F; Milano, A; Silvestris, F, 2012)
"Although multiple myeloma remains an essentially incurable disease, treatment options and patients' quality of life have improved over the last years with the introduction of more effective and less toxic agents."6.48Advantageous use of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: discussion of three case studies. ( Figueiredo, A; João, C; Martins, HF, 2012)
"Lenalidomide has a predominantly renal route of excretion and in patients with RI the plasma concentration and half-life of the drug are significantly increased."6.48Treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment. ( Alegre, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Goldschmidt, H; Mark, T; Niesvizky, R; Terpos, E, 2012)
"The field of multiple myeloma therapeutics has been an active one for many years, but perhaps no more so than in the past decade."6.47Thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib in the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Laubach, JP; Mitsiades, CS; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL, 2011)
"Bortezomib has shown antihemostatic effects in patients with relapsed or refractory MM, which supports that it exerts antithrombotic actions and thus potentially provides a protective effect in combination with regimens with an elevated VTE risk."6.47Low venous thromboembolic risk with bortezomib in multiple myeloma and potential protective effect with thalidomide/lenalidomide-based therapy: review of data from phase 3 trials and studies of novel combination regimens. ( Fink, L; Tricot, G; Zangari, M; Zhan, F, 2011)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug, which has anti-myeloma activity in vitro."6.45United Kingdom myeloma forum position statement on the use of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Behrens, J; Bird, J; Cavenagh, J; Cook, G; Davies, F; Morgan, G; Morris, C; Schey, S; Tighe, J; Williams, C, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an oral analogue of thalidomide that lacks the neurotoxic side effects associated with the parent drug, and has shown significant antimyeloma activity."6.44Lenalidomide and its role in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Cavallo, F; Falco, P; Larocca, A; Liberati, AM; Musto, P; Palumbo, A, 2008)
"Bortezomib was associated with a significantly higher response rate and complete remission rate using both M-protein and EBMT criteria."6.44Efficacy of single-agent bortezomib vs. single-agent thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic comparison. ( Adena, M; Hertel, J; Prince, HM; Smith, DK, 2007)
"Lenalidomide does not produce significant sedation, constipation or neuropathy, but does lead to significant myelosuppression, unlike thalidomide."6.44Lenalidomide in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma. ( Shah, SR; Tran, TM, 2007)
"For many years the treatment of multiple myeloma was limited to such regimens as melphalan-prednisone, high-dose dexamethasone, and vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (VAD)."6.44Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Richards, TA; Thomas, SK; Weber, DM, 2007)
"When thalidomide was added to standard, non-transplantation myeloma therapy, overall survival (OS) improved (HR 0."6.44A meta-analysis and systematic review of thalidomide for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Haynes, AE; Herst, JA; Hicks, LK; Imrie, K; Meyer, RM; Reece, DE; Walker, IR, 2008)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug derived from thalidomide."6.44Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a review. ( Armoiry, X; Aulagner, G; Facon, T, 2008)
"Thalidomide treatment compares favourably with other typical treatments for multiple myeloma."6.43The current status of thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2005)
"Thalidomide is an interesting maintenance therapy."6.43The future role of thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Blade, J; Boccadoro, M; Palumbo, A, 2005)
"Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy that remains incurable with current treatment approaches including high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation."6.43Thalidomide and dexamethasone: therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Kumar, S; Rajkumar, SV, 2005)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable bone marrow cancer, the treatment of which is notoriously difficult."6.43Thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( García-Sanz, R, 2006)
"Thalidomide has demonstrated a broad spectrum of pharmacological and immunological effects, with potential therapeutic applications that span a wide spectrum of diseases: cancer and related conditions; infectious diseases; autoimmune diseases; dermatological diseases; and other disorders such as sarcoidosis, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy."6.43Current therapeutic uses of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Richardson, PG, 2006)
"Thalidomide has changed the treatment paradigm for patients with myeloma."6.43Immunomodulatory analogues of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, MA; Srkalovic, JG; Suppiah, R, 2006)
"Multiple myeloma is a clonal disorder of plasma cells which is considered incurable with currently available therapies."6.43The emerging role of arsenic trioxide as an immunomodulatory agent in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, MA; Kalmadi, SR, 2006)
"Lenalidomide (Revlimid) is an immunomodulatory drug that has undergone rapid clinical development in multiple myeloma and was recently approved by the US FDA for use in patients with relapsed disease."6.43Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, C; Richardson, PG, 2006)
"Multiple myeloma is a treatable but not necessarily a curable plasma-cell cancer."6.43Thalidomide and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Jagannath, S; Mazumder, A, 2006)
"Thalidomide (Thal) has antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activity."6.43Thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; Goldschmidt, H; Hillengass, J; Moehler, TM, 2006)
"Cure for multiple myeloma is rare; the success of treatment is measured by response, and length of remissions and survival."6.43Management of multiple myeloma with bortezomib: experts review the data and debate the issues. ( Boccadoro, M; Cavenagh, J; Dicato, M; Harousseau, JL; Ludwig, H; San Miguel, J; Sonneveld, P, 2006)
"Thalidomide (Thal) has been successfully used in such situations and it's use has also been expanded to the up-front therapy and as adjuvant to stem cell transplantation."6.42Advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma: the role of thalidomide. ( Colleoni, GW; Ribas, C, 2003)
"The case of an HIV-infected man in whom multiple myeloma was diagnosed following progressive anemia and fatigue is described."6.42Thalidomide-based treatment for HIV-associated multiple myeloma: a case report. ( Aboulafia, DM, 2003)
"The occurrence of a left atrial thrombus without a haemodynamic predisposing factor (arrhythmia, mitral valvulopathy, severe left ventricular dysfunction) is a rare event."6.42[Left atrial thrombus in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide]. ( Barbou, F; Bonal, J; Bouchiat, C; Cellarier, G; de Jaureguiberry, JP; Dussarat, GV; Gisserot, O; Jégo, C; Landais, C; Laurent, P, 2003)
"Thalidomide has anti-inflammatory, immuno-modulating and antiangiogeneic properties but the mechanism of its action is not yet completely understood."6.42[Multiple myeloma: the role of angiogenesis and therapeutic application of thalidomide]. ( Jurczyszyn, A; Skotnicki, AB; Wolska-Smoleń, T, 2003)
"Thalidomide was developed in the 1950s as a sedative having only a low toxicity."6.42[New pharmacological availability of thalidomide based on experience in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Murakami, H, 2004)
"Thalidomide is an infamous molecule for its teratogenicity, yet it possesses potent immunomodulatory, anti-angiogeneic and, in higher concentrations, direct anti-myeloma-cell properties."6.41[Role of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Jákó, J; Mikala, G; Vályi-Nagy, I, 2001)
"Bortezomib is active in heavily pretreated multiple myeloma patients; the dose-limiting toxicity is peripheral neuropathy (PN)."6.22Neurotoxicity of bortezomib therapy in multiple myeloma: a single-center experience and review of the literature. ( Akpek, G; Badros, A; Can, I; Dalal, JS; Fenton, RG; Goloubeva, O; Heyman, M; Rapoport, AP; Thompson, J, 2007)
"In conclusion, replacing Revlimid® with its generic version Rivelime® in singlet, doublet or triplet lenalidomide containing RRMM regimens seems not to compromise the efficacy of treatment, and to yield a similarly improved response rates and survival outcome and no additional toxic effects, enabling a long-term therapy."5.91Generic Lenalidomide Rivelime Versus Brand-name Revlimid® in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Retrospective Single-center Experience on Efficacy, Safety and Survival Outcome. ( Beksac, M; Gurman, G; Ilhan, O; Koyun, D; Seval, GC; Topcuoglu, P; Yuksel, MK, 2023)
" The primary outcomes were Overall Survival (OS) and Progression Free Survival (PFS, measured as time to next treatment), and the secondary outcomes were Adverse Events (AE)."5.91Real-world effectiveness and safety of multiple myeloma treatments based on thalidomide and bortezomib: A retrospective cohort study from 2009 to 2020 in a Brazilian metropolis. ( Costa, IHFD; Drummond, PLM; Malta, JS; Menezes de Pádua, CA; Reis, AMM; Santos, RMMD; Silveira, LP, 2023)
"The incidence of multiple myeloma (MM) is two to three times higher in Black patients compared with other races, making it the most common hematologic malignancy in this patient population."5.91Impact of Black Race on Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Receiving Bortezomib Induction. ( Cao, Y; Dhodapkar, M; Hall, KH; Harvey, RD; Hofmeister, CC; Joseph, NS; Kaufman, JL; Liu, Y; Lonial, S; Maples, KT; Nooka, AK; Sun, LF, 2023)
"Lenalidomide is an important medication used in induction therapy for MM and is also used for maintenance therapy for standard risk patients."5.72Three Cases of Lenalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma and Subsequent Development of Secondary B-ALL. ( Asawa, P; Chahine, Z; Lister, J; Sadashiv, S; Samhouri, Y; Vusqa, UT, 2022)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma has dramatically improved due to the availability of novel therapies that are highly effective and are quickly moving into first-line therapy."5.72Sequential Use of Carfilzomib and Pomalidomide in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma: A Report from the Canadian Myeloma Research Group (CMRG) Database. ( Aslam, M; Gul, E; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kardjadj, M; Kotb, R; LeBlanc, R; Louzada, M; Masih-Khan, E; McCurdy, A; Mian, H; Reece, D; Reiman, A; Sebag, M; Song, K; Stakiw, J; Venner, CP; White, D, 2022)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has advanced with the introduction of immunomodulators (IMiDS)."5.72Adherence to thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma: A cross-sectional study in a Brazilian metropolis. ( Costa, NL; Drummond, PLM; Hauck, LM; Machado, TRL; Malta, JS; Pádua, CAM; Reis, AMM; Santos, RMMD; Silveira, LP, 2022)
"Addition of daratumumab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (D-RVd) in the GRIFFIN study improved the stringent complete response rate by the end of consolidation in transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.69Addition of daratumumab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (GRIFFIN): final analysis of an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. ( Anderson, LD; Bumma, N; Chari, A; Cortoos, A; Costa, LJ; Costello, C; Cowan, AJ; Dinner, S; Efebera, YA; Holstein, SA; Jakubowiak, A; Kaufman, JL; Laubach, J; Lin, TS; Nathwani, N; Orlowski, RZ; Patel, S; Pei, H; Reeves, B; Richardson, PG; Rodriguez, C; Sborov, DW; Shah, N; Shain, KH; Silbermann, R; Usmani, SZ; Voorhees, PM; Wildes, TM, 2023)
"Pomalidomide was given at 4 mg orally on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle, and dexamethasone at 20 or 40 mg weekly."5.62Outcomes of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone, Followed by High-dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Abdallah, AO; Atrash, S; Ganguly, S; Kawsar, H; Mahmoudjafari, Z; McGuirk, J; Mohyuddin, GR; Shune, L; Sigle, M, 2021)
"The prognosis of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) that is refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide is very poor wherein the median survival is between 3 and 9 months."5.62Real-World Outcomes With Generic Pomalidomide in Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma-Experience From a Tertiary Care Cancer Center. ( Bagal, B; Bonda, A; Bondili, SK; Gokarn, A; Jain, H; Khattry, N; Nayak, L; Punatar, S; Sengar, M; Thorat, J; Ventrapati, P; Zawar, A, 2021)
"Pomalidomide is a second-generation immunomodulatory drug that has shown activity in lenalidomide-refractory disease in the setting of different combinations."5.62Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Real-World Analysis of the Pethema-GEM Experience. ( Anguita, M; Arguiñano, JM; Arnao, M; Bladé, J; Blanchard, MJ; Cabañas, V; Casado, F; de Cabo, E; de Coca, AG; Encinas, C; García, R; González-Rodríguez, AP; Hernández-Rivas, JÁ; Iñigo, B; Lafuente, AP; Lahuerta, JJ; Lavilla, E; López, A; Maldonado, R; Martí, JM; Mateos, MV; Motlló, C; Murillo, I; Pérez-Persona, E; Ribas, P; Rodriguez-Otero, P; Sampol, A; San Miguel, JF; Sirvent, M, 2021)
"Major progress has occurred in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment in recent years, but this is not seen in low- and middle-income countries."5.62Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone as Initial Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in a Middle-Income Country: 7-Year Follow-Up. ( Aliaga, K; Casanova, L; Quintana, S; Ruiz, R; Valencia, F; Vasquez, J; Vidaurre, T; Villena, M, 2021)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable progressive neoplastic disease that accounts for 10% of all hematologic malignancies."5.56Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response Analysis of Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma From the Novel Combination Treatment of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone. ( Kassir, N; Li, Y; Palmisano, M; Wang, X; Zhou, S, 2020)
"We evaluated the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) vs bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) by age, renal function, and high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities in lenalidomide-pretreated patients with multiple myeloma at first relapse."5.51Pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone at first relapse in lenalidomide-pretreated myeloma: A subanalysis of OPTIMISMM by clinical characteristics. ( Anderson, LD; Beksac, M; Corso, A; Dimopoulos, M; Dürig, J; Engelhardt, M; Galli, M; Grote, L; Jenner, M; Jiang, R; Kanate, AS; Larocca, A; Liberati, AM; Lindsay, J; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Pavic, M; Peluso, T; Richardson, PG; Robak, P; Rodriguez-Otero, P; Salomo, M; Schjesvold, F; Sonneveld, P; Vural, F; Weisel, K; White, D; Yagci, M, 2022)
"Elotuzumab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone (E-Pd) demonstrated efficacy and safety in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.51Population pharmacokinetic and exposure-response analyses of elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ide, T; Osawa, M; Sanghavi, K; Vezina, HE, 2022)
" We aimed to determine whether melflufen plus dexamethasone would provide a progression-free survival benefit compared with pomalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma."5.51Melflufen or pomalidomide plus dexamethasone for patients with multiple myeloma refractory to lenalidomide (OCEAN): a randomised, head-to-head, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Alekseeva, Y; Bakker, NA; Byrne, C; Coriu, D; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Doronin, V; Hájek, R; Harmenberg, J; Lazzaro, A; Legiec, W; Liberati, AM; Maisnar, V; Masszi, T; Mateos, MV; Mikala, G; Minarik, J; Moody, V; Pour, L; Richardson, PG; Robak, P; Rosiñol, L; Salogub, G; Schjesvold, FH; Sonneveld, P; Špička, I; Symeonidis, A; Thuresson, M, 2022)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) patients typically receive several lines of combination therapy and first-line treatment commonly includes lenalidomide."5.51Oral ixazomib-dexamethasone vs oral pomalidomide-dexamethasone for lenalidomide-refractory, proteasome inhibitor-exposed multiple myeloma: a randomized Phase 2 trial. ( Darif, M; Demarquette, H; Dimopoulos, MA; Doronin, V; Du, J; Fenk, R; Kumar, S; Labotka, R; Lee, C; Leleu, X; Levin, MD; Mellqvist, UH; Montes, YG; Pompa, A; Quach, H; Ramasamy, K; Sati, H; Schjesvold, F; Vinogradova, O; Vorog, A, 2022)
"Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) need proven subsequent therapies after early-line lenalidomide treatment failure."5.51Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab immediately after lenalidomide-based treatment in patients with multiple myeloma: updated efficacy, safety, and health-related quality of life results from the phase 2 MM-014 trial. ( Acosta-Rivera, M; Agarwal, A; Anz, B; Bahlis, NJ; Bar, M; Berdeja, J; Chung, W; Fonseca, G; Ganguly, S; Lee, K; Matous, J; Mouro, J; Quick, D; Reece, D; Samaras, C; Schiller, GJ; Sebag, M; Seet, CS; Siegel, DS; Song, K, 2022)
"The primary analysis of the ICARIA-MM study showed significant improvement in progression-free survival with addition of isatuximab to pomalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."5.51Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): follow-up analysis of a randomised, phase 3 study. ( Anderson, KC; Beksac, M; Cavo, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Dubin, F; Huang, JS; Leleu, X; Malinge, L; Minarik, J; Moreau, P; Perrot, A; Prince, HM; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Schjesvold, F; Spicka, I; van de Velde, H, 2022)
" An exposure-response (E-R) analysis using data from patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) enrolled in a phase Ib clinical study who received isatuximab at doses from 5 to 20 mg/kg weekly for 1 cycle (4 weeks) followed by every 2 weeks thereafter (qw/q2w) in combination with pomalidomide/dexamethasone (n = 44) was first used to determine the optimal dose/schedule for the phase III ICARIA-MM study."5.51Exposure-response analyses for selection/confirmation of optimal isatuximab dosing regimen in combination with pomalidomide/dexamethasone treatment in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Brillac, C; Fau, JB; Gaudel-Dedieu, N; Koiwai, K; Nguyen, L; Rachedi, F; Sebastien, B; Semiond, D; Thai, HT; van de Velde, H; Veyrat-Follet, C, 2022)
"Pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone has demonstrated positive results in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), but no data are available in China."5.51Efficacy and safety of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial. ( Bai, H; Fang, BJ; Fu, WJ; Liao, AJ; Lu, J; Niu, T; Wang, YF; Zhao, HG, 2022)
"Pomalidomide is an immunomodulatory compound that has demonstrated activity in MM patients with disease refractory to lenalidomide and bortezomib."5.48The efficacy and safety of pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in a "real-world" study: Polish Myeloma Group experience. ( Bernatowicz, P; Charlinski, G; Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Guzicka-Kazimierczak, R; Janczarski, M; Jurczyszyn, A; Lech-Maranda, E; Swiderska, A; Szczepaniak, A; Szeremet, A; Waszczuk-Gajda, A; Wichary, R, 2018)
" Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 69 (57."5.48Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/\ refractory multiple myeloma: a real-life experience ( Duran, M; Durusoy, R; Patır, P; Şahin, F; Saydam, G; Soyer, N; Töbü, M; Tombuloğlu, M; Ünal, HD; Uysal, A; Vural, F, 2018)
"An 85-year-old female was diagnosed with multiple myeloma(MM)(IgG-l)with t(4 ;14)(p16;q32)in 200X."5.48[Successful Treatment with Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in a Patient with Frail Refractory and Relapsed Multiple Myeloma with Extramedullary Disease]. ( Nougawa, M; Oka, S; Shimazu, Y; Shiragami, H; Takeuchi, S, 2018)
"Heavily pretreated patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma are susceptible to treatment-related adverse events (AEs)."5.46Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis. ( Anttila, P; Bahlis, N; Biyukov, T; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Cook, G; Corradini, P; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Hansson, M; Herring, J; Hong, K; Joao, C; Kaiser, M; Moreau, P; O'Gorman, P; Oriol, A; Raymakers, R; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Siegel, DS; Slaughter, A; Song, K; Sternas, L; Weisel, K; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2017)
"Pomalidomide is a second-generation immunomodulatory drug (IMID)."5.46[Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma]. ( Chaleteix, C; Dougé, A; Lemal, R, 2017)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) has been used as an immunomodulatory drug with direct and indirect anti-tumor effects."5.46Lenalidomide enhances the function of dendritic cells generated from patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anh-NguyenThi, T; Jaya Lakshmi, T; Jung, SH; Kim, HJ; Lee, HJ; Lee, JJ; Nguyen-Pham, TN; Vo, MC, 2017)
" A set of blood samples was taken in order to develop a pharmacokinetic model accounting for lenalidomide concentrations in this setting."5.46Pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide during high cut-off dialysis in a patient with multiple myeloma and renal failure. ( Buclin, T; Burnier, M; Dao, K; Figg, WD; Kissling, S; Lu, Y; Peer, CJ; Stadelmann, R, 2017)
"The incidence of multiple myeloma in Asia has risen in the past 30 years."5.46A noninterventional observational registry of patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide in Taiwan. ( Chen, CC; Chen, TY; DeMarco, D; Dunn, P; Hua, Y; Huang, SY; Jacques, C; Kao, WY; Lin, HY; Lin, SF; Lin, TH; Puccio-Pick, M; Wang, MC; Yeh, SP; Yu, YB, 2017)
" The aim of this study was to conduct a population pharmacokinetic analysis of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients to identify and evaluate non-studied covariates that could be used for dose individualization."5.46Population pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients. ( Climente-Martí, M; Guchelaar, HJ; Guglieri-López, B; Merino-Sanjuán, M; Moes, DJ; Pérez-Pitarch, A; Porta-Oltra, B, 2017)
"Bortezomib was used as first-line induction therapy against both tumors and lenalidomide was used for maintenance."5.46Bortezomib combined with lenalidomide as the first-line treatment for the rare synchronous occurrence of multiple myeloma and pulmonary adenocarcinoma: A case report. ( Deng, M; Lin, Q; Mei, Z; Song, Y; Yang, J; Yin, Q; Zhu, X; Zuo, W, 2017)
"The apixaban treatment resulted in favorable and effective control of the patient's VTE on day33."5.46Successful management of venous thromboembolism with apixaban in a multiple myeloma patient on lenalidomide therapy. ( Hamahata, K; Nohgawa, M; Oka, S; Shiragami, H; Takeuchi, S, 2017)
"Pomalidomide has shown improved survival and good tolerability in this patient cohort in clinical trials, but real world data are scarce."5.46Real-world use of pomalidomide and dexamethasone in double refractory multiple myeloma suggests benefit in renal impairment and adverse genetics: a multi-centre UK experience. ( Benjamin, R; Cerner, A; Cheesman, S; D'sa, S; Jenner, M; Maciocia, N; Maciocia, P; Melville, A; Popat, R; Rabin, N; Ramasamy, K; Rismani, A; Schey, S; Sharpley, F; Streetly, M; Yong, K, 2017)
"Treatment advances for multiple myeloma (MM) that have prolonged survival emphasise the importance of measuring patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in clinical studies."5.46Prospective longitudinal study on quality of life in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients receiving second- or third-line lenalidomide or bortezomib treatment. ( Arnould, B; Bacon, P; Gilet, H; Kyriakou, C; Leleu, X; Lewis, P; Murphy, P; Petrucci, MT; Vande Broek, I, 2017)
"Rash is a frequent side effect of IMiDs, particularly lenalidomide, often leading to treatment discontinuation."5.43Outcomes and management of lenalidomide-associated rash in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Agarwal, S; Barley, K; Chari, A; He, W; Jagannath, S, 2016)
"Treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has significantly improved, although the disease remains incurable."5.43Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Lenalidomide: Have They Really Changed the Outcome of Multiple Myeloma? ( Berno, T; Cortelazzo, S; DE March, E; Marabese, A; Meneghini, V; Mian, M; Mondello, P; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Pizzolo, G; Semenzato, G; Tinelli, M; Turri, G; Zambello, R, 2016)
" LenDex was interrupted in three cases because of adverse events (infections and cutaneous events); 78 % of the patients were on thromboprophylaxis with aspirin."5.43Lenalidomide is effective and safe for the treatment of patients with relapsed multiple myeloma and very severe renal impairment. ( Coelho, I; Esteves, GV; Esteves, S; Freitas, J; Geraldes, C; Gomes, F; João, C; Lúcio, P; Neves, M, 2016)
"A 63-year-old man with Bence Jones-κ multiple myeloma (MM) presented with renal impairment."5.43Achievement of hemodialysis discontinuation with lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in a refractory BJP-type multiple myeloma patient. ( Hagihara, M; Hua, J; Inoue, M; Uchida, T, 2016)
" The dosing and safety profile of POM + LoDEX was similar across RI subgroups."5.43Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials. ( Baz, R; Cavo, M; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Goldschmidt, H; Hong, K; Jagannath, S; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; Richardson, P; San Miguel, JF; Siegel, DS; Song, KW; Sternas, L; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2016)
"Thalidomide was added to the BD therapy but was discontinued because of drug-induced eczema."5.43Efficacy of pomalidomide in a multiple myeloma patient requiring hemodialysis. ( Hangaishi, A; Hirao, M; Iizuka, H; Kida, M; Usuki, K, 2016)
"Pyoderma gangrenosum has been described in association with multiple myeloma and usually affects patients with active/untreated disease."5.42Pyoderma gangrenosum due to lenalidomide use for multiple myeloma. ( Alexandrescu, DT; Bockorny, B; Dasanu, CA, 2015)
"Patients with multiple myeloma and advanced disease managed with multiple lines of therapy are at risk for vRTI, and targeted interventions for prevention/treatment are required."5.42Risks and burden of viral respiratory tract infections in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of immunomodulatory drugs and bortezomib: experience at an Australian Cancer Hospital. ( Harrison, SJ; Slavin, MA; Teh, BW; Thursky, KA; Worth, LJ, 2015)
"Despite recent treatment improvements, multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease."5.42Daratumumab-mediated lysis of primary multiple myeloma cells is enhanced in combination with the human anti-KIR antibody IPH2102 and lenalidomide. ( Andre, P; Lammerts van Bueren, JJ; Lokhorst, HM; Morel, Y; Mutis, T; Nijhof, IS; Parren, PW; van de Donk, NW; van Kessel, B, 2015)
"KMA was detected on kappa human multiple myeloma cell lines (κHMCLs), on plasma cells (PCs) from kappa multiple myeloma (κMM) patients and on κPC dyscrasia tissue cryosections."5.42MDX-1097 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against kappa multiple myeloma cells and its activity is augmented by lenalidomide. ( Asvadi, P; Cuddihy, A; Dunn, RD; Jiang, V; Jones, DR; Khong, T; Spencer, A; Wong, MX, 2015)
"Lenalidomide was discontinued after 10 days due to exacerbation of renal dysfunction."5.42Development of acquired hemophilia A during treatment of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide. ( Ikebe, T; Itani, K; Miyazaki, Y; Nagamatsu, K; Ogata, M; Ohtsuka, E; Saburi, M; Saburi, Y, 2015)
"Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) approved in the United States for patients with MM."5.42A rare case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with multiple myeloma after treatment by lenalidomide. ( Qian, W; Wang, B; Xu, G; Yang, M, 2015)
"In the Phase III ICARIA-MM study (NCT02990338), the addition of the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody isatuximab to pomalidomide and dexamethasone led to increased progression-free survival and improved response rates in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.41Isatuximab for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: review of key subgroup analyses from the Phase III ICARIA-MM study. ( Bringhen, S; Campana, F; Dimopoulos, MA; Harrison, SJ; Le-Guennec, S; Macé, S; Richardson, PG; Schjesvold, F; Yong, K, 2021)
"CASSIOPEIA part 1 showed superior depth of response and significantly improved progression-free survival with daratumumab, bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (D-VTd) versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTd) as induction and consolidation in patients with autologous stem-cell transplant (ASCT)-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.41Maintenance with daratumumab or observation following treatment with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab and autologous stem-cell transplant in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): an open-label, ( Ahmadi, T; Arnulf, B; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Benboubker, L; Béné, MC; Broijl, A; Caillon, H; Caillot, D; Corre, J; de Boer, C; Dejoie, T; Delforge, M; Doyen, C; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Eveillard, JR; Facon, T; Fontan, J; Garidi, R; Hulin, C; Jie, KS; Kampfenkel, T; Karlin, L; Klein, SK; Krevvata, M; Kuhnowski, F; Lambert, J; Leleu, X; Levin, MD; Macro, M; Marolleau, JP; Meuleman, N; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Offner, F; Orsini-Piocelle, F; Perrot, A; Roussel, M; Sonneveld, P; Sonntag, C; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Touzeau, C; van de Donk, NWCJ; Vanquickelberghe, V; Vara, S; Vekemans, MC; Vermeulen, J; Westerman, M; Wuillème, S; Zhang, K; Zweegman, S, 2021)
"Preclinical studies have demonstrated activity of the oral proteasome inhibitor (PI) ixazomib (IXA) in bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma (MM) and synergy with immunomodulatory drugs."5.41A phase I/II study of ixazomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone for lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitor refractory multiple myeloma (Alliance A061202). ( Bova-Solem, M; Carlisle, D; Efebera, YA; Hassoun, H; Laubach, JP; McCarthy, PL; Mulkey, F; Richardson, PG; Santo, K; Suman, VJ; Tuchman, SA; Voorhees, PM, 2021)
"The immunomodulatory imide drug (IMiD) class, which includes the founding drug member thalidomide and later generation drugs, lenalidomide and pomalidomide, has dramatically improved the clinical treatment of specific cancers, such as multiple myeloma, and it combines potent anticancer and anti-inflammatory actions."5.41A New Generation of IMiDs as Treatments for Neuroinflammatory and Neurodegenerative Disorders. ( Glotfelty, EJ; Greer, ME; Greig, NH; Hsueh, SC; Kim, DS; Kopp, KO; Reale, M; Tweedie, D; Vargesson, N, 2023)
"The objective was to assess the benefit of pomalidomide-based combination regimens in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) previously treated with lenalidomide."5.41A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Pomalidomide-Based Regimens for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma After Lenalidomide Exposure. ( Davies, FE; Dhanasiri, S; Le Nouveau, P; Leleu, X; Vogel, P; Weisel, K, 2023)
"The randomized, phase 3 ICARIA-MM study investigated isatuximab (Isa) with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) versus Pd in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and ≥2 prior lines."5.41Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. ( Assadourian, S; Campana, F; Dimopoulos, MA; Harrison, SJ; Leleu, X; Liberati, AM; Malinge, L; Miles Prince, H; Moreau, P; Ocio, EM; Richardson, PG; Sémiond, D; van de Velde, H; Yong, K, 2021)
"In the phase 3 OPTIMISMM trial, pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) demonstrated superior efficacy vs bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide, including those refractory to lenalidomide."5.41Pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide (OPTIMISMM): outcomes by prior treatment at first relapse. ( Anderson, LD; Biyukov, T; Casal, E; Corso, A; Dimopoulos, M; Dürig, J; Engelhardt, M; Jenner, M; Moreau, P; Nguyen, TV; Pavic, M; Peluso, T; Richardson, P; Salomo, M; San-Miguel, J; Sonneveld, P; Srinivasan, S; Weisel, K; White, D; Yu, X, 2021)
"The global, randomized, open-label KEYNOTE-183 phase 3 study was closed early after an interim analysis showed unfavorable risk-benefit when pembrolizumab was added to pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.41Pembrolizumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (KEYNOTE-183): subgroup analysis in Japanese patients. ( Ando, K; Farooqui, M; Iida, S; Kher, U; Koh, Y; Kosugi, H; Kuroda, J; Liao, J; Marinello, P; Maruyama, D; Matsuda, K; Matsumoto, M; Shimamoto, T; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Taniwaki, M; Tobinai, K, 2021)
"gov number, NCT02283775) evaluated safety and efficacy of a fixed-volume infusion of isatuximab, an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients."5.41Final results of a phase 1b study of isatuximab short-duration fixed-volume infusion combination therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Bensinger, WI; Bianchi, G; Campana, F; D'Souza, A; Dubin, F; Kanagavel, D; Karanes, C; Laubach, JP; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Saleem, R; Sborov, D; Tuchman, SA; Usmani, SZ, 2021)
"In a phase 1b study, intravenous daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone induced a very good partial response or better rate of 42% and was well tolerated in patients with heavily pretreated multiple myeloma."5.41Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone in previously treated multiple myeloma (APOLLO): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. ( Ahmadi, T; Amin, H; Baldini, L; Beksac, M; Bila, J; Boccadoro, M; Carson, R; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Einsele, H; Kampfenkel, T; Katodritou, E; Mateos, MV; Moreau, P; Orfanidis, I; Oriol, A; Qiu, Y; Schecter, JM; Sonneveld, P; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E; Ukropec, J; Vermeulen, J, 2021)
"Isatuximab is an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody approved in combination with pomalidomide-dexamethasone and carfilzomib-dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.41Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. ( Asset, G; Baker, R; Capra, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Hajek, R; Kim, K; Koh, Y; Leleu, X; Macé, S; Martin, T; Martinez, G; Mikhael, J; Min, CK; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Pour, L; Risse, ML; Špička, I; Suzuki, K; Yong, K, 2021)
" On May 30, 2020, a marketing authorization valid through the European Union (EU) was issued for isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (IsaPd) for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory (RR) multiple myeloma (MM)."5.41EMA Review of Isatuximab in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Delgado, J; Enzmann, H; Gisselbrecht, C; Moreau, A; Pignatti, F; van Hennik, PB; Zienowicz, M, 2021)
"This study sought to understand how the programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor durvalumab and the immunomodulatory agent pomalidomide regulate immune cell activation and function in patients with relapsed/refractory (RR) multiple myeloma (MM)."5.41Immunomodulation by durvalumab and pomalidomide in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Copeland, W; Fox, BA; Newhall, KJ; Pietz, G; Thompson, E; Whalen, E; Young, MH, 2021)
"We conclude that RD reduces bone resorption only in responding patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma but has no effect on bone formation."5.40The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone reduces bone resorption in responding patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma but has no effect on bone formation: final results on 205 patients of the Greek myeloma study group. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Gavriatopoulou, M; Gkotzamanidou, M; Kastritis, E; Katodritou, E; Koulieris, E; Kyrtsonis, MC; Michalis, E; Papanikolaou, X; Papatheodorou, A; Pouli, A; Terpos, E; Zervas, K, 2014)
"Consolidation therapy for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has been widely adopted to improve treatment response following autologous stem cell transplantation."5.40Combination of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as a consolidation therapy after autologous stem cell transplantation for symptomatic multiple myeloma in Japanese patients. ( Akashi, K; Aoki, T; Ito, Y; Iwasaki, H; Kadowaki, M; Kamimura, T; Kato, K; Miyamoto, T; Muta, T; Shima, T; Shiratsuchi, M; Takase, K; Takashima, S; Takenaka, K; Teshima, T; Yoshimoto, G, 2014)
"Cryoglobulinemia (Cg) in multiple myeloma (MM) is rare and no standard treatment has yet been established."5.40[Successful treatment with a combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone for cryoglobulinemia associated with multiple myeloma]. ( Ando, K; Hata, T; Imaizumi, Y; Imanishi, D; Makiyama, J; Miyazaki, Y; Sawayama, Y; Taguchi, J; Taniguchi, H; Tsushima, H, 2014)
"Lenalidomide treatment resulted in significant increases in CT/FEM-derived estimates of bone strength."5.40A longitudinal computed tomography study of lenalidomide and bortezomib treatment for multiple myeloma: trabecular microarchitecture and biomechanics assessed using multidetector computed tomography. ( Awai, K; Date, S; Kaichi, Y; Kiguchi, M; Kuroda, Y; Sakai, A; Sakoda, Y; Takasu, M; Tani, C, 2014)
"Treatment options for multiple myeloma dwindle with each relapse."5.40Pomalidomide. A last-line treatment option for multiple myeloma. ( , 2014)
"Lenalidomide is a thalidomide analog used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes, with pleiotropic activities including induction of apoptosis, inhibition of angiogenesis and broad immunomodulatory effects."5.39Lenalidomide-induced regenerative macronodules infarction in a cirrhosis patient. ( Arrivé, L; Carbonell, N; Cervera, P; Dangouloff-Ros, V, 2013)
"Treatment with lenalidomide, as the final therapeutic option, resolved the intractable melena and improved both the intestinal lesions and myeloma."5.39Therapeutic effects of lenalidomide on hemorrhagic intestinal myeloma-associated AL amyloidosis. ( Aoki, K; Arima, H; Imai, H; Ishikawa, T; Kato, A; Matsushita, A; Mori, M; Nagano, S; Ono, Y; Tabata, S; Takahashi, T; Takiuchi, Y; Yanagita, S, 2013)
"Optimal salvage treatment for multiple myeloma relapsing after allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains to be determined."5.39Lenalidomide as salvage treatment for multiple myeloma relapsing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a report from the French Society of Bone Marrow and Cellular Therapy. ( Bachy, E; Bourhis, JH; Brebion, A; Coman, T; François, S; Hermine, O; Huynh, A; Lapusan, S; Lioure, B; Maury, S; Michallet, M; Milpied, N; Mohty, M; Rubio, MT; Socié, G; Uzunov, M; Vigouroux, S; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2013)
"Prognostic impact of specific chromosomal aberrations in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) treated with the novel agents is briefly described."5.39Gain(1)(q21) is an unfavorable genetic prognostic factor for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide but not for those treated with bortezomib. ( Adam, Z; Almasi, M; Berankova, K; Frohlich, J; Greslikova, H; Hajek, R; Jarkovsky, J; Jurczyszyn, A; Kaisarova, P; Krejci, M; Kuglik, P; Kupska, R; Melicharova, H; Mikulasova, A; Nemec, P; Penka, M; Sandecka, V; Sevcikova, S; Smetana, J; Zahradova, L; Zaoralova, R, 2013)
"The outlook for transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma patients has improved enormously over recent years with the incorporation of new agents into standard regimens."5.39The cost-effectiveness of initial treatment of multiple myeloma in the U.S. with bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone versus thalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone or lenalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone with continuous lenalidomide maintenan ( Ba-Mancini, A; Cakana, A; Chen, K; Corzo, D; Dhawan, R; Duh, MS; Garrison, LP; Huang, H; Korves, C; Shi, H; van de Velde, H; Wang, ST, 2013)
"Lenalidomide was well tolerated in intensively pretreated and elderly MM patients, including those with RI."5.38Prognostic risk factor evaluation in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide treatment: analysis of renal function by eGFR and of additional comorbidities by comorbidity appraisal. ( Engelhardt, M; Ihorst, G; Kleber, M; Koch, B; Udi, J; Wäsch, R, 2012)
"Lenalidomide (len) is an analog of thalidomide (thal), and both are used in the treatment of a diverse group of medical conditions."5.38Lenalidomide alone or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly inhibit IgG and IgM in vitro... A possible explanation for their mechanism of action in treating multiple myeloma. ( Greig, N; Sandoval, F; Shannon, E; Stagg, P, 2012)
"Bone disease is a major symptom of multiple myeloma, which results from excessive osteoclast activation and impaired osteoblast function."5.38Therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone-induced bone formation in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Tsuda, H; Tsuji, T; Yamasaki, H; Yokoo, E, 2012)
"POEMS syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic condition associated to an underlying plasmacellular dyscrasia."5.38Efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for POEMS syndrome relapsed after autologous peripheral stem-cell transplantation. ( Balducci, M; Chiusolo, P; De Stefano, V; Giannotta, C; Laurenti, L; Leone, G; Luigetti, M; Sabatelli, M; Sica, S; Sorà, F; Vannata, B, 2012)
"Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that proteasome inhibitors (PIs) have anti-MM activity in combination with dexamethasone or lenalidomide."5.38CEP-18770 (delanzomib) in combination with dexamethasone and lenalidomide inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Chen, H; Hunter, K; Jones-Bolin, S; Li, J; Li, M; Ruggeri, B; Sanchez, E; Wang, C, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug derived from thalidomide, developed to maximize its anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic properties while reducing toxicity."5.38Current treatment strategies with lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and future perspectives. ( Boccadoro, M; Cavallo, F; Larocca, A; Mina, R; Palumbo, A, 2012)
"Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy that leads to bone pain, pathological fracture, anaemia, renal failure and recurrent bacterial infections."5.37Clinical profile of multiple myeloma and effect of thalidomide based treatment on its outcome. ( Basu, D; Dutta, TK; Sridhar, S, 2011)
"Thalidomide has recently been shown to have significant antimyeloma activity."5.37Initial cytoreductive treatment with thalidomide plus bolus vincristine/doxorubicin and reduced dexamethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Jang, G; Jo, JC; Kang, BW; Kim, S; Kim, SW; Lee, DH; Lee, JS; Lee, SS; Suh, C; Sym, SJ, 2011)
"Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are at relatively high risk of developing thromboembolic event (TEE), especially during treatment with immunomodulatory agents."5.37Coagulation profiles and thromboembolic events of bortezomib plus thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Guo, H; Jiang, Y; Shen, Y; Sun, C; Tong, Y; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Yang, G; Zhou, X, 2011)
"Griseofulvin (GF) has similar chemical features as compared to ciclopirox olamine."5.37In vivo efficacy of griseofulvin against multiple myeloma. ( Alpmann, P; Blaum-Feder, S; Carson, D; Endo, T; Kim, Y; Krämer, S; Lu, D; Schmidt-Wolf, IG, 2011)
"We analyzed DNA from 1,495 patients with multiple myeloma."5.37Genetic factors underlying the risk of thalidomide-related neuropathy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Child, JA; Corthals, SL; Davies, FE; Dickens, NJ; Durie, BG; Goldschmidt, H; Gregory, WM; Johnson, DC; Lokhorst, HM; Morgan, GJ; Ross, FM; Sonneveld, P; Van Ness, B; Walker, BA, 2011)
"Recurrence of multiple myeloma (MM) after therapy suggests the presence of tumor-initiating subpopulations."5.37Lenalidomide targets clonogenic side population in multiple myeloma: pathophysiologic and clinical implications. ( Adamia, S; Anderson, KC; Blotta, S; Cervi, D; Cholujova, D; Daley, JF; Delmore, J; Jakubikova, J; Klippel, S; Kong, SY; Kost-Alimova, M; Laubach, J; Leiba, M; Mitsiades, CS; Ooi, M; Richardson, PG; Sedlak, J, 2011)
" The major adverse events (AEs) associated with lenalidomide include: hematological toxicities (myelosuppression), mainly neutropenia, venous thromboembolism, gastrointestinal disturbance, skin toxicity, atrial fibrillation, asthenia, and decreased peripheral blood stem cell yield during stem cell collection when lenalidomide is used after a long period of time."5.37Lenalidomide treatment for patients with multiple myeloma: diagnosis and management of most frequent adverse events. ( García Sánchez, PJ; González Rodríguez, AP; Mesa, MG; Pérez Persona, E, 2011)
"Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who received lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in the MM-009 and MM-010 trials were pooled and those who had not progressed and were still receiving lenalidomide at 12 months were included."5.37Impact of lenalidomide dose on progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Hussein, M; Swern, AS; Weber, D, 2011)
"There is predominance of paresthesiae in some of them while in others pain or deep sensation failure can dominate."5.37[Thalidomide-induced sensory neuropaty in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Bilińska, M; Kuliczkowski, K; Noga, L; Podemski, R; Potoczek, S; Szymczyk, M; Usnarska-Zubkiewicz, L, 2011)
"Lenalidomide was given at a dose of 15 mg (n=4), or 25 mg (n=20), orally once daily on day 1 to day 1 every 28 days, with (n=20) or without (n=4) DHAP."5.36Lenalidomide as salvage therapy after allo-SCT for multiple myeloma is effective and leads to an increase of activated NK (NKp44(+)) and T (HLA-DR(+)) cells. ( Atanackovic, D; Ayuk, F; Bacher, U; Badbaran, A; Blaise, D; El-Cheikh, J; Fehse, B; Hildebrandt, Y; Hoffmann, F; Kröger, N; Lioznov, M; Mohty, M; Schilling, G; Wolschke, C; Zander, AR, 2010)
"Bortezomib has been shown to be highly active in MM patients with RI."5.36Safety and efficacy of bortezomib-based regimens for multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: a retrospective study of Italian Myeloma Network GIMEMA. ( Baldini, L; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Casulli, AF; Catalano, L; Cavo, M; Ciolli, S; Di Raimondo, F; Galimberti, S; Gentile, M; Mannina, D; Mele, G; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Offidani, M; Palmieri, S; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Pinotti, G; Piro, E; Tosi, P, 2010)
"The lenalidomide dose was gradually increased up to 15 mg daily and the dexamethasone dose reduced to 40 mg once a week."5.36Renal recovery with lenalidomide in a patient with bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma. ( Ludwig, H; Zojer, N, 2010)
"LBH589 may be very effective in multiple myeloma after a multitude of preceding treatments that could not induce a long-term anti-myeloma effect."5.36The oral histone deacetylase inhibitor LBH589 is a potential and promising therapeutic agent in multiple myeloma after at least two lines of chemotherapy including bortezomib or lenalidomide. ( Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Schmitt, S, 2010)
"The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) aged over 75 years remains poor, and the best therapeutic approach has still to be defined."5.36Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide versus thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin regimen in very elderly patients with multiple myeloma: a case-match study. ( Alesiani, F; Blasi, N; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Brunori, M; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Gentili, S; Larocca, A; Leoni, P; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Oliva, S; Palumbo, A; Polloni, C; Visani, G, 2010)
"The impact of cumulative dosing and premature drug discontinuation (PMDD) of bortezomib (V), thalidomide (T), and dexamethasone (D) on overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), time to next therapy, and post-relapse survival in Total Therapy 3 were examined, using time-dependent methodology, relevant to induction, peritransplantation, consolidation, and maintenance phases."5.36Total Therapy 3 for multiple myeloma: prognostic implications of cumulative dosing and premature discontinuation of VTD maintenance components, bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone, relevant to all phases of therapy. ( Alsayed, Y; Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Hoering, A; Nair, B; Petty, N; Shaughnessy, JD; Szymonifka, J; van Rhee, F; Waheed, S, 2010)
"Pomalidomide was given orally (2 mg) daily, continuously in 28-day cycles along with dexamethasone (40 mg) given weekly."5.36Pomalidomide (CC4047) plus low dose dexamethasone (Pom/dex) is active and well tolerated in lenalidomide refractory multiple myeloma (MM). ( Allred, JB; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Short, KD; Stewart, AK; Zeldenrust, S, 2010)
"Thalidomide is a drug with pleiotropic effects."5.35Two cases of bacterial meningitis accompanied by thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma: is thalidomide associated with bacterial meningitis? ( Altintas, A; Ayyildiz, O; Bayan, K; Cil, T; Danis, R; Pasa, S; Tuzun, Y; Urakci, Z; Ustun, C, 2009)
"The occurrence of multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the same patient is very uncommon."5.35Concurrent B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma treated successfully with lenalidomide. ( Schiffer, CA; Srinivasan, S, 2009)
"The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma is dictated primarily by cytogenetic abnormalities and proliferative capacity of plasma cells."5.35Impact of risk stratification on outcome among patients with multiple myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dalton, RJ; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kapoor, P; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Stewart, AK; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2009)
"Thalidomide was reduced for toxicity in 68 patients (24%) and permanently discontinued in 36 (12%)."5.35Long-term outcome in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. Balancing efficacy and side-effects. ( Barbarano, L; Cafro, AM; Caravita, T; Corso, A; Gay, F; Lazzarino, M; Mangiacavalli, S; Morra, E; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Varettoni, M; Zappasodi, P, 2009)
"Thalidomide was administered orally at 100 mg/day for the first week."5.35A pharmacokinetic study evaluating the relationship between treatment efficacy and incidence of adverse events with thalidomide plasma concentrations in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Iida, S; Kodama, T; Miyata, A; Murakami, H; Ozaki, S; Sakai, A; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Wakayama, T, 2009)
"A 74-year-old man with multiple myeloma was refractory to melphalan/prednisolone (MP), high-dose dexamethasone and VAD chemotherapy."5.35Refractory plasmablastic type myeloma with multiple extramedullary plasmacytomas and massive myelomatous effusion: remarkable response with a combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Kakimoto, T; Mihara, A; Nakazato, T; Sanada, Y; Suzuki, K, 2009)
"Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic drug used in cancer therapy."5.35Arterial thrombosis and thalidomide. ( Cakir, O; Eren, MN; Goz, M, 2008)
"Seventy-four multiple myeloma patients (MM pts) uniformly treated, were retrospectively studied."5.35Low efficacy of thalidomide in improving response after induction in multiple myeloma patients who are candidates for high-dose therapy. ( Barbarano, L; Corso, A; Fava, S; Lazzarino, M; Mangiacavalli, S; Mazzone, A; Montalbetti, L; Morra, E; Varettoni, M; Zappasodi, P, 2008)
" The HOVON-87/NMSG18 study was a randomized, phase 3 study in newly diagnosed transplant ineligible patients with multiple myeloma, comparing melphalan-prednisolone in combination with thalidomide or lenalidomide, followed by maintenance therapy until progression (MPT-T or MPR-R)."5.34Health-related quality of life in transplant ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with either thalidomide or lenalidomide-based regimen until progression: a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 study. ( Abildgaard, N; Bos, G; Brouwer, R; Coenen, J; Deenik, W; Durian, M; Gimsing, P; Hansson, M; Haukås, E; Hinge, M; Klein, S; Levin, MD; Leys, R; Lissenberg-Witte, B; Mellqvist, UH; Nielsen, LK; Salomo, M; Sinnige, H; Sonneveld, P; Stege, C; Szatkowski, D; Tanis, B; van de Donk, N; van der Hem, K; van der Holt, B; van der Velden, A; Visser-Wisselaar, H; Waage, A; Westerman, M; Zweegman, S, 2020)
"Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) for whom the benefits of lenalidomide have been exhausted in early treatment lines need effective therapies."5.34Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide treatment failure. ( Agajanian, R; Agarwal, A; Bahlis, NJ; Chung, W; Kaya, H; Malek, E; Mouro, J; Pierceall, WE; Samaras, C; Schiller, GJ; Sebag, M; Seet, CS; Siegel, DS; Song, KW; Srinivasan, S; Stockerl-Goldstein, K; Talamo, G; Zafar, F, 2020)
"In POLLUX, daratumumab (D) plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Rd) reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 63% and increased the overall response rate (ORR) versus Rd in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.34Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of POLLUX, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Bahlis, NJ; Benboubker, L; Chiu, C; Cook, G; Dimopoulos, MA; Ho, PJ; Kaufman, JL; Kim, K; Krevvata, M; Leiba, M; Moreau, P; Okonkwo, L; Qi, M; Qin, X; San-Miguel, J; Takezako, N; Trivedi, S; Ukropec, J; White, DJ, 2020)
" response-adapted (in case of complete response, CR) lenalidomide (LEN) maintenance therapy (MT) in newly diagnosed, transplant-eligible multiple myeloma (MM)."5.34Response-adapted lenalidomide maintenance in newly diagnosed myeloma: results from the phase III GMMG-MM5 trial. ( Bernhard, H; Bertsch, U; Blau, IW; Brossart, P; Dürig, J; Elmaagacli, A; Fuhrmann, S; Giesen, N; Goerner, M; Goldschmidt, H; Hänel, M; Hielscher, T; Hillengass, J; Hoffmann, M; Hose, D; Hügle-Dörr, B; Huhn, S; Jauch, A; Kunz, C; Lindemann, HW; Luntz, S; Mai, EK; Merz, M; Munder, M; Raab, MS; Rabold, B; Salwender, HJ; Scheid, C; Seckinger, A; Tichy, D; Weisel, KC, 2020)
"In the phase 3 OPTIMISMM trial, pomalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (PVd) significantly improved the progression-free survival (PFS) and the overall response rate (ORR) vs bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.34Pomalidomide-bortezomib-dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: Japanese subset analysis of OPTIMISMM. ( Biyukov, T; Matsue, K; Peluso, T; Richardson, P; Sakurai, S; Shinagawa, A; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Takezako, N; Tamakoshi, H, 2020)
"Patients with multiple myeloma who have relapsed after or become refractory to lenalidomide in early treatment lines represent a clinically important population in need of effective therapies."5.34Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide treatment. ( Acosta-Rivera, M; Agarwal, A; Anz, B; Bahlis, NJ; Bar, M; Berdeja, J; Chung, W; Fonseca, G; Ganguly, S; Matous, J; Pierceall, WE; Quick, D; Reece, D; Samaras, C; Schiller, GJ; Sebag, M; Seet, CS; Siegel, DS; Song, K; Talamo, G; Zafar, F, 2020)
"Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with pomalidomide and dexamethasone have an overall response rate (ORR) of ∼30% and median progression-free survival (PFS) of 4-5 months."5.34A phase II study of pomalidomide, daily oral cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chan, E; Chari, A; Cho, HJ; Couto, S; Florendo, E; Ip, C; Jagannath, S; Kim-Schulze, S; La, L; Laganà, A; Lau, K; Leshchenko, VV; Madduri, D; Mancia, IS; Melnekoff, DT; Parekh, S; Pierceall, WE; Richter, J; Strumolo, G; Thakurta, A; Thomas, J; Van Oekelen, O; Verina, D; Vishnuvardhan, N; Wang, M; Zarychta, K, 2020)
"The phase 3 FIRST trial demonstrated significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) with an immune-stimulatory agent, lenalidomide, in combination with low-dose dexamethasone until disease progression (Rd continuous) vs melphalan +prednisone + thalidomide (MPT) in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."5.34Continuous lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed MM: FIRST trial subanalysis of Canadian/US patients. ( Anderson, K; Bahlis, N; Belch, A; Brown, D; Chen, C; Cheung, M; Dispenzieri, A; Facon, T; Robinson, S; Shustik, C; Song, K; Srinivasan, S; Tosikyan, A; White, D, 2020)
"In part 1 of the two-part CASSIOPEIA study, treatment before and after autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) with daratumumab plus bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (D-VTd) significantly improved rates of stringent complete response and progression-free survival versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTd) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.34Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab for transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): health-related quality of life outcomes of a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. ( Broijl, A; de Boer, C; Dib, M; Dorvaux, V; Fastenau, J; Frenzel, L; Gries, KS; Hebraud, B; Jaccard, A; Jie, KS; Kampfenkel, T; Klein, SK; Laribi, K; Moreau, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Slama, B; Sonneveld, P; Vanquickelberghe, V; Wang, J; Zweegman, S, 2020)
"The phase 3 GIMEMA-MMY-3006 trial, which compared bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) combination therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone (TD) as induction therapy before and consolidation therapy after double autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, showed the superiority of the triplet regimen over the doublet in terms of increased complete response rate and improved progression-free survival."5.34Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by double autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (GIMEMA-MMY-3006): long-term follow-up analysis of a randomised phase 3, open-label study. ( Barbato, S; Boccadoro, M; Cangialosi, C; Catalano, L; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Ciambelli, F; Crippa, C; De Sabbata, G; Di Raimondo, F; Dozza, L; Elice, F; Galieni, P; Galli, M; Gobbi, M; Lazzaro, A; Marzocchi, G; Montefusco, V; Musto, P; Narni, F; Pantani, L; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Petrucci, MT; Ronconi, S; Spadano, A; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Testoni, N; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2020)
"Nearly all patients with multiple myeloma (MM) relapse or become refractory to front-line therapy."5.34Thalidomide-dexamethasone plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin vs. thalidomide-dexamethasone: a case-matched study in advanced multiple myeloma. ( Avonto, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Corvatta, L; Falco, P; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C, 2007)
"Thalidomide has become an important agent in the treatment of myeloma."5.34Thalidomide induced impotence in male hematology patients: a common but ignored complication? ( Murphy, PT; O'Donnell, JR, 2007)
"Thalidomide has been associated with venous thrombotic events, as reported in the post-marketing surveillance reports by Celgene Corporation; as well as case reports in the literature."5.33Arterial thrombosis in four patients treated with thalidomide. ( Brown, K; Chanan-Khan, A; Hahn, T; McCarthy, PL; Paplham, P; Roy, H; Scarpace, SL; van Besien, K, 2005)
"Thalidomide is a rediscovered old drug with anti-angiogenic, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties."5.33Successful management of cryoglobulinemia-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma. ( Cem Ar, M; Hatemi, G; Salihoglu, A; Soysal, T; Ulku, B; Yazici, H, 2005)
"Survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) showed no improvement between the 1960s and 1990s."5.33Do new therapeutic approaches (autotransplants, thalidomide, dexamethasone) improve the survival of patients with multiple myeloma followed in a rheumatology department? ( Arnaud, C; Attal, M; Cantagrel, A; Constantin, A; El Mahou, S; Jamard, B; Laroche, M; Mazières, B, 2006)
"Pretreatment with lenalidomide sensitized MM cells to SGN-40-induced cell death."5.33Immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide (CC-5013, IMiD3) augments anti-CD40 SGN-40-induced cytotoxicity in human multiple myeloma: clinical implications. ( Anderson, KC; Bae, J; Breitkreutz, I; Catley, L; Chauhan, D; Coffey, R; Grewal, IS; Hideshima, T; Li, XF; Munshi, NC; Podar, K; Richardson, P; Schlossman, R; Song, W; Tai, YT; Treon, SP, 2005)
"As thalidomide has become an accepted component in therapeutic strategies for multiple myeloma, careful attention must be paid to the prevention of thrombosis."5.33[Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and dexamethasone]. ( Handa, H; Irisawa, H; Karasawa, M; Matsushima, T; Miyazawa, Y; Murakami, H; Nojima, Y; Saitoh, T; Tsukamoto, N; Uchiumi, H, 2006)
"Thalidomide, an antiemetic administered in 60th of the 20th century to pregnant women, has become notorious for a range of adverse effects which led to its taking off market."5.32[Desirable and undesirable effects of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Foldyna, D; Hájek, R; Kamelander, J; Krejcí, M, 2003)
"Thalidomide appears to be a safe drug in the post-transplant setting, perhaps adding to the response achieved post-transplant without major toxicity."5.32Thalidomide effects in the post-transplantation setting in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Byrnes, JJ; Fernandez, HF; Goodman, M; Santos, ES, 2004)
"Thalidomide has antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory effects, mediated by several cytokines such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblastic growth factor (FGF-2), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)."5.32Response to thalidomide in multiple myeloma: impact of angiogenic factors. ( Arenillas, L; Aymerich, M; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Cid, MC; Esteve, J; Filella, X; Montserrat, E; Rosiñol, L; Rozman, M; Segarra, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide has a variety of biological effects that vary considerably according to the species tested."5.32Thalidomide pharmacokinetics and metabolite formation in mice, rabbits, and multiple myeloma patients. ( Baguley, BC; Browett, P; Ching, LM; Chung, F; Kestell, P; Lu, J; Palmer, BD; Tingle, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide-dexamethasone was given within 15 months after intensive therapy provided myeloma protein production had been reduced by >75% to a constant level for at least 4 months."5.31Consolidation therapy of multiple myeloma with thalidomide-dexamethasone after intensive chemotherapy. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Giralt, S; Weber, D, 2002)
"Thalidomide was administered at relatively high doses (escalated up to 700 mg daily and continued for 4 months)."5.31Successful treatment of multiple myeloma relapsing after high-dose therapy and autologous transplantation with thalidomide as a single agent. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Zomas, A, 2000)
"Thalidomide has recently shown antitumor activity in patients with refractory myeloma."5.31Thalidomide in refractory and relapsing multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Esteve, J; Montoto, S; Montserrat, E; Perales, M; Rosiñol, L; Tuset, M, 2001)
"Ixazomib-revlimid-dexamethason showed significant activity in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.30Ixazomib-Thalidomide-Dexamethasone for induction therapy followed by Ixazomib maintenance treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Egle, A; Einsele, H; Greil, R; Gunsilius, E; Hajek, R; Knop, S; Krenosz, KJ; Lechner, D; Ludwig, H; Melchardt, T; Niederwieser, D; Petzer, A; Poenisch, W; Schreder, M; Weisel, K; Willenbacher, W; Zojer, N, 2019)
"Pomalidomide is a third generation immunomodulatory drug which in combination with dexamethasone, has been shown to be active in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.30Pomalidomide and dexamethasone combination with additional cyclophosphamide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (AMN001)-a trial by the Asian Myeloma Network. ( Asaoku, H; Chim, CS; Chng, WJ; Durie, B; Gopalakrishnan, SK; Huang, SY; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Kimura, H; Kosugi, H; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, SL; Min, CK; Moorakonda, R; Nagarajan, C; Sakamoto, J; Soekojo, CY; Takezako, N; Wei, Y; Yoon, SS, 2019)
" In a previous phase 1b study, around 65% of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma achieved an overall response with a combination of isatuximab with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone."5.30Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Beksac, M; Campana, F; Cavo, M; Corzo, KP; Dimopoulos, MA; Dubin, F; Huang, JS; Le-Guennec, S; Leleu, X; Macé, S; Minarik, J; Moreau, P; Prince, HM; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Schjesvold, F; Spicka, I, 2019)
"A prospective, multicenter, phase II study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of thalidomide maintenance therapy at different doses in Japanese multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.30Thalidomide maintenance therapy in Japanese myeloma patients: a multicenter, phase II clinical trial (COMET study). ( Handa, H; Kanematsu, T; Kasamatsu, T; Kiguchi, T; Kosugi, H; Miki, H; Morishita, T; Murakami, H; Murakami, J; Ogawa, D; Ozaki, S; Shimizu, K; Takahashi, T; Takamatsu, H; Takeo, T; Yamauchi, T, 2019)
"The addition of clarithromycin enhances the efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in treatment-naive multiple myeloma (MM)."5.30Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Boyer, A; Coleman, M; Forsberg, PA; Jayabalan, D; Mark, TM; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Pekle, KA; Perry, A; Rossi, AC; Tegnestam, L, 2019)
"This phase 1b dose-escalation study evaluated isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.30A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Bensinger, W; Campana, F; Dubin, F; Kanagavel, D; Karanes, C; Liu, Q; Mikhael, J; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Semiond, D; Usmani, SZ, 2019)
"Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTd) plus autologous stem-cell transplantation is standard treatment in Europe for transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.30Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. ( Ahmadi, T; Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Benboubker, L; Béné, MC; Broijl, A; Caillon, H; Caillot, D; Chiu, C; Corre, J; de Boer, C; Dejoie, T; Delforge, M; Deraedt, W; Doyen, C; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Eveillard, JR; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fontan, J; Garderet, L; Garidi, R; Hulin, C; Jie, KS; Kampfenkel, T; Karlin, L; Klein, SK; Kolb, B; Kuhnowski, F; Lambert, J; Leleu, X; Lenain, P; Levin, MD; Macro, M; Marolleau, JP; Mathiot, C; Meuleman, N; Moreau, P; Orsini-Piocelle, F; Pei, L; Perrot, A; Roussel, M; Schecter, J; Smith, E; Sonneveld, P; Sonntag, C; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Touzeau, C; van de Donk, NW; Vekemans, MC; Vermeulen, J; Westerman, M; Wuilleme, S; Zhuang, S; Zweegman, S, 2019)
"We conducted a phase I study to determine the recommended dose of thalidomide combined with melphalan plus prednisolone (MPT) and a phase II study evaluating the efficacy and safety of this MPT regimen in transplant-ineligible Japanese patients with untreated multiple myeloma."5.30Report of phase I and II trials of melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide triplet combination therapy versus melphalan and prednisolone doublet combination therapy in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for autologous stem ( Doki, N; Kosugi, H; Meguro, K; Murakami, H; Sasaki, O; Shimizu, K; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Takagi, T, 2019)
"Pomalidomide and dexamethasone is a standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma in whom bortezomib and lenalidomide treatment has failed."5.30Pembrolizumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (KEYNOTE-183): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. ( Avivi, I; Benyamini, N; Blacklock, H; Chanan-Khan, A; Farooqui, M; George, A; Goldschmidt, H; Iida, S; Jagannath, S; Kher, U; Larocca, A; Liao, J; Lonial, S; Marinello, P; Mateos, MV; Matsumoto, M; Ocio, EM; Oriol, A; Ribrag, V; Rodriguez-Otero, P; San Miguel, J; Schjesvold, F; Sherbenou, D; Simpson, D; Suzuki, K; Usmani, SZ, 2019)
"This phase 1 study investigated the safety of the anthracycline amrubicin combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.27A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Berube, C; Coutré, SE; Dinner, S; Dunn, TJ; Gotlib, J; Kaufman, GP; Liedtke, M; Medeiros, BC; Price, E, 2018)
"Patients with multiple myeloma that was refractory or relapsed and refractory to lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor were randomly assigned to receive elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (elotuzumab group) or pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone (control group)."5.27Elotuzumab plus Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Dytfeld, D; Grosicki, S; Hori, M; Jou, YM; LeBlanc, R; Leleu, X; Moreau, P; Popa McKiver, M; Raab, MS; Rafferty, B; Richardson, PG; Robbins, M; San-Miguel, J; Shelat, SG; Suzuki, K; Takezako, N, 2018)
"The phase 3, randomized Frontline Investigation of Revlimid and Dexamethasone Versus Standard Thalidomide (FIRST) trial investigating lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone until disease progression (Rd continuous) vs melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide for 12 cycles (MPT) and Rd for 18 cycles (Rd18) in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) showed that Rd continuous prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival compared with MPT."5.24Benefit of continuous treatment for responders with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the randomized FIRST trial. ( Bahlis, NJ; Basu, S; Chen, G; Corso, A; de Revel, T; Decaux, O; Demuynck, H; Desjardins, P; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Granell, M; Guthrie, TH; Huang, SY; Marek, J; Marit, G; Mugge, LO; Nahi, H; Shen, ZX; Stoppa, AM, 2017)
"Carfilzomib, a proteasome inhibitor, is approved as monotherapy and in combination with dexamethasone or lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.24Carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone vs lenalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma by previous treatment. ( Aggarwal, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Goranova-Marinova, V; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, A; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Mihaylov, GG; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rajnics, P; Ro, S; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, J; Siegel, D; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Suvorov, A, 2017)
"This phase 1b, open-label, dose-escalation study assessed the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody isatuximab given in 2 schedules (3, 5, or 10 mg/kg every other week [Q2W] or 10 or 20 mg/kg weekly [QW] for 4 weeks and then Q2W thereafter [QW/Q2W]), in combination with lenalidomide 25 mg (days 1-21) and dexamethasone 40 mg (QW), in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.24A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Baz, R; Benson, DM; Campana, F; Charpentier, E; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, AM; Martin, T; Munster, P; Vij, R; Wack, C; Wolf, J, 2017)
"The oral proteasome inhibitor ixazomib is approved in the United States, European Union and other countries, in combination with oral lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd), for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy."5.24Management of adverse events associated with ixazomib plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Avivi, I; Berg, D; Einsele, H; Esseltine, DL; Gupta, N; Hájek, R; Hari, P; Kumar, S; Liberati, AM; Lin, J; Lonial, S; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Mateos, MV; Minnema, MC; Moreau, P; Richardson, PG; Romeril, K; Shustik, C; Spencer, A, 2017)
"Circularly permuted TRAIL (CPT) has exhibited promising efficacy as a mono-therapy or in combination with thalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.24Circularly permuted TRAIL plus thalidomide and dexamethasone versus thalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 2 study. ( Chang, N; Chen, W; Hou, J; Jiang, B; Jiang, H; Jin, J; Ke, X; Leng, Y; Li, J; Li, W; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Meng, H; Pan, L; Pang, H; Qiu, L; Shen, Z; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Wei, P; Yang, L; Yang, S; Zhang, M; Zheng, X; Zhou, F, 2017)
"Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (pom-dex) was evaluated in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with ≥2 prior lines of therapy who were refractory to their last treatment."5.24Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ahmadi, T; Arnulf, B; Chari, A; Chiu, C; Comenzo, R; Fay, JW; Ifthikharuddin, JJ; Kaufman, JL; Khokhar, NZ; Krishnan, A; Lentzsch, S; Lonial, S; Nottage, K; Suvannasankha, A; Wang, J; Weiss, BM, 2017)
"The randomized phase III ELOQUENT-2 study (NCT01239797) evaluated the efficacy and safety of elotuzumab + lenalidomide/dexamethasone (ELd) versus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Ld) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.24Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: ELOQUENT-2 follow-up and post-hoc analyses on progression-free survival and tumour growth. ( Anderson, K; Beksac, M; Belch, A; Bleickardt, E; Dimopoulos, MA; Grosicki, S; Katz, J; Lonial, S; Magen, H; Mateos, MV; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; Poulart, V; Reece, D; Richardson, P; San-Miguel, J; Sheng, J; Shpilberg, O; Singhal, A; Spicka, I; Sy, O; Walter-Croneck, A; White, D, 2017)
"The China Continuation study was a separate regional expansion of the global, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase III TOURMALINE-MM1 study of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) following one to three prior therapies."5.24Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: China Continuation study. ( Chen, X; Du, X; Gupta, N; Hanley, MJ; Hou, J; Hua, Z; Jin, J; Ke, X; Li, H; Li, J; Liu, J; Lu, J; Moreau, P; Richardson, PG; van de Velde, H; Wang, B; Wang, H; Wu, D; Xu, Y; Zhang, X; Zhou, D, 2017)
" Food and Drug Administration granted regular approval to daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or bortezomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy."5.24FDA Approval Summary: Daratumumab for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma After One Prior Therapy. ( Bhatnagar, V; Farrell, AT; Goldberg, KB; Gormley, NJ; Luo, L; Ma, L; McKee, AE; Pazdur, R; Shen, G; Shen, YL; Shord, S; Sridhara, R; Subramaniam, S, 2017)
"On November 19, 2015, a marketing authorization valid through the European Union was issued for carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least one prior therapy."5.24The European Medicines Agency Review of Carfilzomib for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received at Least One Prior Therapy. ( Bergh, J; Camarero Jiménez, J; Demolis, P; Garcia, I; Gisselbrecht, C; Laane, E; Ludwig, H; Martin, M; Moreau, A; Pignatti, F; Salmonson, T; Sancho-López, A; Tzogani, K, 2017)
"This study investigated the efficacy and safety of low-dose lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.24Low-dose lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination treatment in elderly patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, Y; Chen, Z; He, Z; Shi, Y; Wang, C; Yu, L; Zhang, L, 2017)
" We report a phase 1 study (NCT01241292) in which we evaluated the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of elotuzumab combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.24Elotuzumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: phase 1 study. ( Bleickardt, E; Chou, T; Iida, S; Kinoshita, G; Miyoshi, M; Nagai, H; Pandya, D; Robbins, M, 2017)
"Clinical trials of vorinostat, a Class I/II histone deacetylase inhibitor, in combination with proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory agents have shown activity in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.24A phase IIb trial of vorinostat in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma refractory to previous lenalidomide-containing regimens. ( Anand, P; Bilotti, E; Biran, N; Ivanovski, K; McBride, L; Richter, JR; Sanchez, L; Siegel, DS; Vesole, DH, 2017)
"We report the first clinical investigation conducted in Japan to confirm the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ixazomib alone and combined with lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.24Phase 1 study of ixazomib alone or combined with lenalidomide-dexamethasone in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chou, T; Handa, H; Ishizawa, K; Kase, Y; Suzuki, K; Takubo, T, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory compound with high clinical activity in multiple myeloma."5.24IKZF1 expression is a prognostic marker in newly diagnosed standard-risk multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and intensive chemotherapy: a study of the German Myeloma Study Group (DSMM). ( Bargou, R; Bassermann, F; Bullinger, L; Bunjes, D; Döhner, H; Einsele, H; Engelhardt, M; Greiner, A; Knop, S; Kolmus, S; Köpff, S; Krönke, J; Kuchenbauer, F; Kull, M; Langer, C; Mügge, LO; Schreder, M; Straka, C; Teleanu, V, 2017)
"The phase 3 FIRST (Frontline Investigation of REVLIMID + Dexamethasone Versus Standard Thalidomide) trial demonstrated that lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) until disease progression (Rd continuous) is an effective treatment option for transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."5.24Continuous treatment with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Asia: subanalysis of the FIRST trial. ( Chen, G; Chen, WM; Eom, HS; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Huang, SY; Hulin, C; Kim, HJ; Kim, K; Kwak, JY; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Liu, T; Lu, J; Min, CK; Qiu, L; Shen, ZX; Yiu, W; Yoon, SS, 2017)
"The phase III trial GEM05MENOS65 randomized 390 patients 65 years old or younger with newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM) to receive induction with thalidomide/dexamethasone, bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone and Vincristine, BCNU, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, prednisone/vincristine, BCNU, doxorubicin, dexamethasone bortezomib (VBMCP/VBAD/B) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) with MEL-200."5.24Bortezomib and thalidomide maintenance after stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a PETHEMA/GEM trial. ( Alegre, A; Bladé, J; Blanchard, M; Cibeira, M; de Arriba, F; de la Guía, AL; de la Rubia, J; Etxebeste, M; González, Y; Granell, M; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez-López, J; Martínez-Martínez, R; Mateos, M; Oriol, A; Palomera, L; Rosiñol, L; Sampol, M; San Miguel, J; Teruel, AI, 2017)
"The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone is an established treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.24Upfront lower dose lenalidomide is less toxic and does not compromise efficacy for vulnerable patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma: final analysis of the phase II RevLite study. ( Baker, B; Blacklock, H; Browett, P; Cannell, P; Corbett, G; Cowan, L; Dimopoulos, MA; Fernyhough, L; Forsyth, C; Harrison, S; Henderson, R; Link, E; Miles Prince, H; Neylon, A; Quach, H; Swern, A; Trotman, J; Underhill, C, 2017)
"A primary analysis of the ASPIRE study found that the addition of carfilzomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone (carfilzomib group) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone (control group) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM)."5.24Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma categorised by age: secondary analysis from the phase 3 ASPIRE study. ( Aggarwal, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Goranova-Marinova, V; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, A; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Mihaylov, GG; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Obreja, M; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rajnics, P; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, J; Siegel, D; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Suvorov, A, 2017)
" In a previous phase 3 study in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), elotuzumab (10 mg/kg, ∼3-h infusion), combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, demonstrated durable efficacy and acceptable safety; 10% (33/321) of patients had infusion reactions (IRs; Grade 1/2: 29; Grade 3: 4)."5.24A phase 2 safety study of accelerated elotuzumab infusion, over less than 1 h, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Badarinath, S; Berenson, J; Cartmell, A; Harb, W; Lyons, R; Manges, R; McIntyre, K; Mohamed, H; Nourbakhsh, A; Rifkin, R, 2017)
" On the other hand, the efficiency of Thalidomide derivates in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), such as Lenalidomide, acted as the starting point for the development of targeted leukemia-associated protein degradation molecules."5.22Exploiting the ubiquitin system in myeloid malignancies. From basic research to drug discovery in MDS and AML. ( Buzoianu, AD; Ciechanover, A; Dima, D; Drula, R; Ghiaur, G; Gulei, D; Iluta, S; Iuga, C; Tomuleasa, C, 2022)
"Triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone have been applied to treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, but the safety and efficacy are not yet very clear."5.22The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, XM; Huang, CL; Liao, KY; Liu, Y; Xiong, H; Zhang, XW, 2022)
" There are few prospective, randomized studies investigating mobilization regimens in multiple myeloma (MM), especially after lenalidomide-based induction."5.22A randomized phase II study of stem cell mobilization with cyclophosphamide+G-CSF or G-CSF alone after lenalidomide-based induction in multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Bazia, P; Heiskanen, J; Jantunen, E; Kakko, S; Kananen, K; Kuittinen, T; Kutila, A; Launonen, K; Lundan, T; Ollikainen, H; Putkonen, M; Räsänen, A; Remes, K; Säily, M; Selander, T; Siitonen, TM; Sikiö, A; Silvennoinen, R; Suominen, M; Terävä, V, 2016)
"Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone (VMP) and lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) are 2 standards of care for elderly untreated multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.22Sequential vs alternating administration of VMP and Rd in elderly patients with newly diagnosed MM. ( Bargay, J; Bengoechea, E; Bladé, J; Cabrera, C; Cedena, MT; Encinas, C; Gironella, M; González, Y; Gutiérrez, NC; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; Martín Ramos, ML; Martín, J; Martínez, R; Martínez-López, J; Mateos, MV; Ocio, EM; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Pérez de Oteyza, J; Puig, N; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, J; Teruel, AI, 2016)
"The introduction of agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib has changed the management of patients with multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous transplantation, many of whom are elderly."5.22Phase 3 trial of three thalidomide-containing regimens in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not transplant-eligible. ( Almeida, MS; Bittencourt, R; Chiattone, CS; Crusoé, EQ; Cury, P; Fantl, D; Hisgashi, F; Hungria, VT; Maciel, JF; Maiolino, A; Peres, AL; Pessoa de Magalhaes, RJ, 2016)
"Lenalidomide-dexamethasone improved outcome in newly diagnosed elderly multiple myeloma patients."5.22Triplet vs doublet lenalidomide-containing regimens for the treatment of elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Benevolo, G; Bernardini, A; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Ciccone, G; Conticello, C; De Paoli, L; Falcone, AP; Gentili, S; Giuliani, N; Guglielmelli, T; Hajek, R; Ledda, A; Liberati, AM; Magarotto, V; Maisnar, V; Mina, R; Montefusco, V; Musolino, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Pietrantuono, G; Pulini, S; Ruggeri, M; Zambello, R, 2016)
"The present study evaluated the pharmacokinetics and safety of elotuzumab, a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against signaling lymphocyte activation molecule-F7, combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and renal impairment."5.22Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Elotuzumab Combined With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Various Levels of Renal Impairment: Results of a Phase Ib Study. ( Badros, A; Berdeja, J; Bleickardt, E; Gupta, M; Jagannath, S; Kaufman, JL; Lynch, M; Manges, R; Paliwal, P; Tendolkar, A; Vij, R; Zonder, J, 2016)
"The combination of melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT) is considered standard therapy for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma who are ineligible for stem cell transplantation."5.22Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide versus melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in untreated multiple myeloma. ( Bos, GM; Brouwer, RE; Coenen, JL; Deenik, W; Durian, MF; Gruber, A; Hansson, M; Haukås, E; Klein, SK; Levin, MD; Leys, MR; Mattijssen, EV; Mellqvist, UH; Plesner, T; Salomo, M; Sinnige, HA; Sonneveld, P; Stevens-Kroef, MJ; Szatkowski, DL; Tanis, BC; van de Donk, NW; van der Hem, KG; van der Holt, B; van der Velden, AW; Visser-Wisselaar, H; Waage, A; Westerman, M; Zweegman, S, 2016)
"The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) was demonstrated in a phase 2, multicenter trial (MM-021)."5.22Long-term use of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: MM-024 Extended Access Program. ( Cai, Z; Chen, F; DeMarco, D; Du, X; Hou, J; Jin, J; Ke, X; Li, X; Mei, J; Meng, F; Wu, D; Yu, L; Zhang, J; Zhou, DB, 2016)
"The safety and efficacy of siltuximab (CNTO 328) was tested in combination with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) in patients with newly-diagnosed, previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma."5.22Siltuximab (CNTO 328) with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone in newly-diagnosed, previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase I trial. ( Berkova, Z; Champlin, RE; Cleeland, C; Feng, L; Mendoza, TR; Orlowski, RZ; Qazilbash, MH; Shah, JJ; Thomas, SK; Wang, M; Weber, DM, 2016)
"The Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome conducted a randomized trial to compare bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) with bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (VCD) as induction before high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.22VTD is superior to VCD prior to intensive therapy in multiple myeloma: results of the prospective IFM2013-04 trial. ( Allangba, O; Araujo, C; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Biron, L; Brechignac, S; Caillon, H; Caillot, D; Chaleteix, C; Chaoui, D; Dejoie, T; Dib, M; Dorvaux, V; Eisenmann, JC; Escoffre, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fontan, J; Garderet, L; Glaisner, S; Godmer, P; Hulin, C; Jaccard, A; Kolb, B; Laribi, K; Lenain, P; Luycx, O; Macro, M; Malfuson, JV; Marit, G; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Planche, L; Puyade, M; Rodon, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Slama, B; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Wetterwald, M, 2016)
"Marizomib (MRZ) is a novel, irreversible proteasome inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.22Phase 1 study of marizomib in relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: NPI-0052-101 Part 1. ( Anderson, KC; Chanan-Khan, AA; Chauhan, D; Hofmeister, CC; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kaufman, JL; Laubach, JP; Reich, S; Richardson, PG; Talpaz, M; Trikha, M; Zimmerman, TM, 2016)
"Pomalidomide + low-dose dexamethasone is effective and well tolerated for refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after bortezomib and lenalidomide failure."5.22Analysis of renal impairment in MM-003, a phase III study of pomalidomide + low - dose dexamethasone versus high - dose dexamethasone in refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alegre, A; Banos, A; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Garderet, L; Goldschmidt, H; Hong, K; Ivanova, V; Jacques, C; Karlin, L; Knop, S; Lacy, MQ; Martinez-Lopez, J; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; San Miguel, J; Song, KW; Sternas, L; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, MH, 2016)
"In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned 722 patients who had relapsed, refractory, or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma to receive ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (ixazomib group) or placebo plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (placebo group)."5.22Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. ( Bahlis, NJ; Baker, BW; Berg, DT; Buadi, FK; Cavo, M; Di Bacco, A; Ganly, P; Garderet, L; Gimsing, P; Grzasko, N; Hansson, M; Hui, AM; Jackson, SR; Kumar, S; Laubach, JP; Lin, J; Masszi, T; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; Pour, L; Richardson, PG; Sandhu, I; Simpson, DR; Stoppa, AM; Touzeau, C; van de Velde, H, 2016)
"New drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) comprise immunomodulatory substances such as lenalidomide and related compounds."5.22Lenalidomide consolidation treatment in patients with multiple myeloma suppresses myelopoieses but spares erythropoiesis. ( Boquoi, A; Bruns, I; Cadeddu, RP; Deenen, R; Dienst, A; Fenk, R; Haas, R; Heinzler, N; Kobbe, G; Köhrer, K; Majidi, F; Schroeder, T; Strapatsas, T; Wilk, CM, 2016)
" Patients aged 18 years or older with high-risk smouldering multiple myeloma were randomly assigned (1:1), via a computerised random number generator, to receive either early treatment with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone or observation, with dynamic balancing to maintain treatment balance within the two groups."5.22Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus observation in patients with high-risk smouldering multiple myeloma (QuiRedex): long-term follow-up of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. ( Arguiñano, JM; Bargay, J; Bladé, J; Corral, LL; de Arriba, F; de la Rubia, J; García, JL; Giraldo, P; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; López, J; Mateos, MV; Miguel, JS; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Palomera, L; Prosper, F; Quintana, N; Rosiñol, L, 2016)
" We evaluated the safety and tolerability of elotuzumab 10 mg/kg combined with thalidomide 50-200 mg and dexamethasone 40 mg (with/without cyclophosphamide 50 mg) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.22Elotuzumab in combination with thalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone: a phase 2 single-arm safety study in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Blade, J; Bleickardt, E; Gironella, M; Granell, M; Hernandez, MT; Lynch, M; Martín, J; Martinez-Lopez, J; Mateos, MV; Oriol, A; Paliwal, P; San-Miguel, J; Singhal, A, 2016)
"Purpose To determine the effects of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in the Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (ASPIRE) trial."5.22Health-Related Quality-of-Life Results From the Open-Label, Randomized, Phase III ASPIRE Trial Evaluating Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma. ( Buchanan, J; Cocks, K; Dimopoulos, MA; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, AJ; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, JF; Siegel, DS; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Tonda, M; Xing, B; Yang, X; Zojwalla, N, 2016)
"The findings from this study provide preliminary evidence that ricolinostat is a safe and well tolerated selective HDAC6 inhibitor, which might partner well with lenalidomide and dexamethasone to enhance their efficacy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.22Ricolinostat plus lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicentre phase 1b trial. ( Bensinger, WI; Berdeja, JG; Birrer, NE; Burke, JN; Jones, SS; Libby, EN; Markelewicz, RJ; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Supko, JG; Tamang, DL; Voorhees, PM; Wallace, EE; Wheeler, CA; Yang, M; Yee, AJ, 2016)
"The prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) patients who become refractory to lenalidomide and bortezomib is very poor, indicating the need for new therapeutic strategies for these patients."5.22Phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide and prednisone in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Beeker, A; Bloem, AC; Bos, GMJ; Broijl, A; Faber, LM; Franssen, LE; Klein, SK; Koene, HR; Levin, MD; Lokhorst, HM; Mutis, T; Nijhof, IS; Oostvogels, R; Raymakers, R; Sonneveld, P; van de Donk, NWCJ; van der Spek, E; van Kessel, B; van Spronsen, DJ; van Velzen, J; Westerweel, PE; Ypma, PF; Zweegman, S, 2016)
"Daratumumab showed promising efficacy alone and with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in a phase 1-2 study involving patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.22Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. ( Ahmadi, T; Bahlis, NJ; Ben Yehuda, D; Chiu, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Goldschmidt, H; Guckert, M; Khokhar, NZ; Komarnicki, M; Lisby, S; Moreau, P; Nahi, H; O'Rourke, L; Oriol, A; Orlowski, RZ; Plesner, T; Qin, X; Rabin, N; Reece, D; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Suzuki, K; Usmani, SZ; Yoon, SS, 2016)
"Panobinostat 20 mg in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone is an efficacious and well tolerated regimen for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma."5.22Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial. ( Brown, SR; Cavenagh, J; Cook, G; Flanagan, L; Gregory, W; Hall, A; Kishore, B; Low, E; Oakervee, H; Popat, R; Streetly, M; Yong, K, 2016)
"This single institution, open label Phase I-II dose escalation trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the combination of lenalidomide (Revlimid®), cyclophosphamide and prednisone (CPR) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.20Phase I-II trial of oral cyclophosphamide, prednisone and lenalidomide for the treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anglin, P; Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Mikhael, JR; Reece, DE; Trudel, S, 2015)
"This multicenter phase 2 study of the European Myeloma Network investigated the combination of carfilzomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (KTd) as induction/consolidation therapy for transplant-eligible patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma (N = 91)."5.20Phase 2 study of carfilzomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction/consolidation therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Asselbergs, E; Broyl, A; de Weerdt, O; Kersten, MJ; Lokhorst, H; Lonergan, S; Palumbo, A; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; van Marwijk-Kooy, M; Vellenga, E; Zweegman, S, 2015)
"In the phase III MM-003 trial, pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (POM+LoDEX) improved overall survival (OS) versus high-dose dexamethasone (HiDEX) in 455 patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after treatment with bortezomib and lenalidomide."5.20Overall survival of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients after adjusting for crossover in the MM-003 trial for pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone. ( Akehurst, R; Delforge, M; Dhanasiri, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Jacques, C; Lee, D; Morgan, G; Offner, F; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Sternas, L; Weisel, K; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2015)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogeneous disease, and the benefit from bortezomib treatment is not uniform among all patients subgroups."5.20Cytogenetic and clinical marks for defining high-risk myeloma in the context of bortezomib treatment. ( Acharya, C; An, G; Cheng, T; Deng, S; Feng, X; Hao, M; Li, Z; Qi, J; Qin, X; Qiu, L; Ru, K; Shi, L; Sui, W; Tai, YT; Wang, J; Xu, Y; Yi, S; Zang, M; Zhao, Y; Zou, D, 2015)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is a reference treatment for relapsed multiple myeloma."5.20Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Ben-Yehuda, D; Bensinger, WI; Dimopoulos, MA; Goranova-Marinova, V; Hájek, R; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kukreti, V; Ludwig, H; Maisnar, V; Masszi, T; Mateos, MV; Mihaylov, GG; Minarik, J; Moreau, P; Niesvizky, R; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV; Rajnics, P; Rosiñol, L; San-Miguel, JF; Siegel, DS; Špička, I; Stewart, AK; Suvorov, A; Tonda, ME; Wang, M; Xing, B; Yang, X; Zojwalla, N, 2015)
"The Japanese POEMS syndrome with Thalidomide (J-POST) Trial is a phase II/III multicentre, double-blinded, randomised, controlled trial that aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 24-week treatment with thalidomide in POEMS syndrome, with an additional 48-week open-label safety study."5.20Japanese POEMS syndrome with Thalidomide (J-POST) Trial: study protocol for a phase II/III multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Hanaoka, H; Ikeda, S; Kanda, T; Katayama, K; Kikuchi, S; Kira, J; Kohara, N; Kusunoki, S; Kuwabara, S; Misawa, S; Nakashima, I; Nishizawa, M; Sato, Y; Sobue, G; Watanabe, O; Yabe, I, 2015)
"The combination of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (Pom-Dex) can be safely administered to patients with end-stage relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.20Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in multiple myeloma with deletion 17p and/or translocation (4;14): IFM 2010-02 trial results. ( Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Banos, A; Benboubker, L; Brechiniac, S; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fuzibet, JG; Garderet, L; Hulin, C; Karlin, L; Kolb, B; Lacotte, L; Legros, L; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Onraed, B; Pegourie, B; Petillon, MO; Rodon, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Stoppa, AM; Thielemans, B; Tiab, M; Wetterwald, M, 2015)
"Sixty-four transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) received carfilzomib (days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16), 300 mg/m(2) cyclophosphamide (days 1, 8, 15), 100 mg thalidomide (days 1-28) and 40 mg dexamethasone (days 1, 8, 15, 22) in 28-day cycles (CYKLONE regimen)."5.20Phase Ib/II trial of CYKLONE (cyclophosphamide, carfilzomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone) for newly diagnosed myeloma. ( Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Costa, LJ; Dueck, AC; Gano, K; Libby, EN; Mayo, A; Mikhael, JR; Nagi Reddy, SK; Reeder, CB; Stewart, AK, 2015)
"Toward our goal of personalized medicine, we comprehensively profiled pre-treatment malignant plasma cells from multiple myeloma patients and prospectively identified pathways predictive of favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens."5.20Proteomic profiling of naïve multiple myeloma patient plasma cells identifies pathways associated with favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens. ( Alonge, MM; Dytfeld, D; Jakubowiak, AJ; Jasielec, J; Kandarpa, M; Mayampurath, A; Mellacheruvu, D; Nesvizhskii, AI; Ngoka, L; Richardson, PG; Rosebeck, S; Sreekumar, A; Volchenboum, S, 2015)
"These findings suggest that lenalidomide in combination with antiinhibitory KIR therapy warrants further investigation in multiple myeloma as a steroid-sparing, dual immune therapy."5.20A Phase I Trial of the Anti-KIR Antibody IPH2101 and Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Andre, P; Benson, DM; Caligiuri, MA; Cohen, AD; Efebera, YA; Hofmeister, CC; Jagannath, S; Munshi, NC; Spitzer, G; Zerbib, R, 2015)
"Elotuzumab, an immunostimulatory monoclonal antibody targeting signaling lymphocytic activation molecule F7 (SLAMF7), showed activity in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in a phase 1b-2 study in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.20Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Beksac, M; Belch, A; Bleickardt, E; Dimopoulos, M; Einsele, H; Grosicki, S; Katz, J; Lonial, S; Magen, H; Mateos, MV; Matsumoto, M; Moreau, P; Oakervee, H; Orlowski, RZ; Palumbo, A; Poulart, V; Reece, D; Richardson, P; Röllig, C; San-Miguel, J; Singhal, A; Spencer, A; Spicka, I; Taniwaki, M; Walter-Croneck, A; White, D; Wu, KL, 2015)
"Single-agent post-autologous transplant maintenance therapy with lenalidomide is standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma."5.20Lenalidomide and vorinostat maintenance after autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. ( Benson, DM; Bowers, MA; Devine, S; Efebera, Y; Hofmeister, CC; Huang, Y; Humphries, K; Sborov, DW; Williams, N, 2015)
"This follow-up extension of a randomised phase II study assessed differences in long-term outcomes between bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) and VTD-cyclophosphamide (VTDC) induction therapy in multiple myeloma."5.20Bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone, with or without cyclophosphamide, for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: 5-year follow-up. ( Ataman, O; Chaturvedi, S; Dmoszynska, A; Enny, C; Esteves, G; Feng, H; Greil, R; Hajek, R; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Paiva, B; Robinson, D; Shpilberg, O; Spicka, I; Stoppa, AM; van de Velde, H; Vidriales, MB; Viterbo, L, 2015)
"This phase 3 trial (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] E1A06) compared melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT-T) with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (mPR-R) in patients with untreated multiple myeloma (MM)."5.20Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide vs melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (ECOG E1A06) in untreated multiple myeloma. ( Callander, NS; Chanan-Khan, AA; Fonseca, R; Jacobus, S; Rajkumar, SV; Stewart, AK; Weiss, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide treatment in combination with dexamethasone and/or chemotherapy is associated with a significant risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.20Silent venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide. ( Isoda, A; Koumoto, M; Matsumoto, M; Matsumoto, Y; Miyazawa, Y; Ookawa, M; Sato, N; Sawamura, M, 2015)
"Carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone therapy yields deep responses in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."5.20Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma. ( Arthur, DC; Bhutani, M; Braylan, R; Burton, D; Calvo, KR; Carpenter, A; Carter, G; Choyke, P; Costello, R; Cunningham, SC; Faham, M; Figg, W; Gounden, V; Kazandjian, D; Kong, KA; Korde, N; Kurdziel, K; Kwok, M; Lamping, L; Landgren, O; Lindenberg, L; Mailankody, S; Manasanch, EE; Maric, I; Morrison, C; Mulquin, M; Peer, C; Roschewski, M; Sissung, TM; Steinberg, SM; Stetler-Stevenson, M; Tageja, N; Wall, Y; Weng, L; Wu, P; Yuan, C; Zhang, Y; Zingone, A; Zuchlinski, D, 2015)
"This phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation study investigated the tolerated dose (recommended dose), safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of pomalidomide alone or pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."5.20Pomalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chou, T; Doerr, T; Iida, S; Iwasaki, H; Kurihara, M; Matsue, K; Midorikawa, S; Ogawa, Y; Sunami, K; Tobinai, K; Zaki, M, 2015)
"The oral proteasome inhibitor ixazomib is under phase 3 clinical investigation in multiple myeloma (MM) in combination with lenalidomide-dexamethasone."5.20Pharmacokinetics and safety of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone in Asian patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma: a phase 1 study. ( Chim, CS; Chng, WJ; Esseltine, DL; Goh, YT; Gupta, N; Hanley, MJ; Hui, AM; Kim, K; Lee, JH; Min, CK; Venkatakrishnan, K; Wong, RS; Yang, H, 2015)
"Consolidation with high-dose melphalan and ASCT remains the preferred option in transplant-eligible patients with multiple myeloma, despite a better toxicity profile with chemotherapy plus lenalidomide."5.20Chemotherapy plus lenalidomide versus autologous transplantation, followed by lenalidomide plus prednisone versus lenalidomide maintenance, in patients with multiple myeloma: a randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. ( Boccadoro, M; Campbell, P; Carella, A; Catalano, L; Conticello, C; Corradini, P; Evangelista, A; Gay, F; Hajek, R; Liberati, AM; Magarotto, V; Malfitano, A; Offidani, M; Oliva, S; Omedè, P; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Petrò, D; Petrucci, MT; Pour, L; Pulini, S; Ria, R; Siniscalchi, A; Spada, S; Spencer, A, 2015)
"In the MM-015 trial, melphalan-prednisone-lenalidomide followed by lenalidomide maintenance (MPR-R) significantly prolonged progression-free survival versus melphalan-prednisone (MP) in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma aged ≥ 65 years."5.19Factors that influence health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma aged ≥ 65 years treated with melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide followed by lenalidomide maintenance: results of a randomized trial. ( Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Hajek, R; Kropff, M; Lewis, P; Mei, J; Millar, S; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zhang, J, 2014)
"Initial therapy of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide-based regimens can compromise stem cell collection, which can be overcome with the addition of plerixafor."5.19Phase 2 trial of intravenously administered plerixafor for stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma following lenalidomide-based initial therapy. ( Bergsagel, LP; Buadi, FK; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Gastineau, DA; Gertz, MA; Hayman, SR; Kumar, SK; Lacy, MQ; Laplant, B; Laumann, K; Mahlman, M; Miceli, T; Mikhael, J; Reeder, C; Stewart, AK; Winters, JL, 2014)
"A previous interim report of MM-011, the first study that combined lenalidomide with anthracycline-based chemotherapy followed by lenalidomide maintenance for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), showed promising safety and activity."5.19Mature results of MM-011: a phase I/II trial of liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide combination therapy followed by lenalidomide maintenance for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Andresen, S; Ann Karam, M; Baz, R; Bruening, K; Dean, R; Faiman, B; Habecker, B; Hamilton, K; Hussein, MA; Kalaycio, M; Knight, R; Lazaryan, A; Reed, J; Reu, FJ; Sobecks, R; Srkalovic, G; Sweetenham, JW; Waksman, J; Zeldis, JB, 2014)
"We conducted a retrospective evaluation of response and survival for 293 patients with multiple myeloma treated since June 2000 with primary thalidomide- or bortezomib-based combinations, of whom 207 patients received intensive therapy supported by autologous blood stem cells within the first year."5.19Value of novel agents and intensive therapy for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Handy, B; Qazilbash, M; Wang, M; Wang, S; Weber, D, 2014)
"This multicenter, open-label, randomized phase 2 study assessed the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide (POM) with/without low-dose dexamethasone (LoDEX) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.19Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study. ( Anderson, KC; Bahlis, N; Baz, R; Belch, A; Chen, C; Chen, M; Hofmeister, CC; Jacques, C; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, A; Lacy, M; Lentzsch, S; Lonial, S; Matous, J; Mikhael, J; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Shustik, C; Siegel, DS; Song, K; Vesole, D; Vij, R; Yu, Z; Zaki, MH, 2014)
"In this prospective, multicenter, phase 2 study, 64 patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) received up to 8 21-day cycles of bortezomib 1."5.19A phase 2 trial of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and relapsed/refractory myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Colson, K; Esseltine, DL; Feather, J; Francis, D; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, A; Kaufman, JL; Knight, R; Lonial, S; Lunde, LE; Maglio, ME; Mazumder, A; McKenney, M; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Vesole, DH; Warren, D; Weller, E; Xie, W, 2014)
"Bortezomib and thalidomide significantly improved OS in multiple myeloma patients not eligible for transplantation."5.19Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival. ( Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavo, M; Di Raimondo, F; Falcone, AP; Franceschini, L; Gaidano, G; Gottardi, D; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Larocca, A; Levi, A; Magarotto, V; Marasca, R; Mina, R; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Omedé, P; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Ria, R; Rossi, D; Vincelli, ID; Zambello, R, 2014)
"We studied T-BiRD (thalidomide [Thalomid(®)], clarithromycin [Biaxin(®)], lenalidomide [Revlimid(®)] and dexamethasone) in symptomatic, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.19Thalidomide, clarithromycin, lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in newly diagnosed, symptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Bowman, IA; Chen-Kiang, S; Coleman, M; Ely, S; Jayabalan, D; Mark, TM; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Pekle, K; Quinn, R; Rodriguez, M; Rossi, AC; Shah, M; Zafar, F, 2014)
"This phase II study prospectively evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of an early change in induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients who failed to achieve more than a partial response (PR) after two cycles of a cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) regimen."5.19Early response-based intensification of primary therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation: phase II study. ( Ahn, SY; Choi, CW; Joo, YD; Jung, SH; Kim, K; Kim, SJ; Lee, JJ; Lee, SM; Lee, WS, 2014)
"Everolimus, an oral mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, has been studied in multiple myeloma (MM) but lacks significant single agent activity."5.19Outcomes in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in a phase I study of everolimus in combination with lenalidomide. ( Anderson, KC; Burke, JN; Cirstea, DD; Ghobrial, IM; Hari, P; Hideshima, T; Laubach, JP; Mahindra, AK; Marcheselli, R; Munshi, NC; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Rodig, SJ; Schlossman, RL; Scullen, TA; Weller, EA; Yee, AJ, 2014)
"This single-arm study evaluated feasibility, safety, and initial efficacy of electroacupuncture for thalidomide/bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (PN) in cancer patients with multiple myeloma."5.19Electroacupuncture for thalidomide/bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: a feasibility study. ( Alexanian, R; Badillo, M; Chen, Y; Chiang, J; Cohen, L; Delasalle, K; Garcia, MK; Green, V; Guo, Y; Lee, R; Orlowski, RZ; Romaguera, J; Shah, J; Thomas, S; Wang, M; Weber, D; Wei, Q; You, B; Zhang, L; Zhou, Y, 2014)
"Standard carfilzomib (20 mg/m(2) cycle 1, 27 mg/m(2) thereafter; 2- to 10-minute infusion) is safe and effective in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (R/RMM)."5.19A phase 2 single-center study of carfilzomib 56 mg/m2 with or without low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Chung, DJ; Devlin, S; Giralt, SA; Hassoun, H; Hilden, P; Koehne, G; Landau, H; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, AM; Redling, K; Schaffer, WL; Tsakos, I, 2014)
"The three-drug combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVD) has shown significant efficacy in multiple myeloma (MM)."5.19Front-line transplantation program with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination as induction and consolidation followed by lenalidomide maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma: a phase II study by the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélo ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Caillot, D; Chretien, ML; Corre, J; Facon, T; Fruchart, C; Gentil, C; Hebraud, B; Hulin, C; Huynh, A; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Marit, G; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Robillard, N; Roussel, M; Stoppa, AM; Wuilleme, S, 2014)
"We compared the three arms of the MM-015 randomized phase III clinical trial [melphalan and prednisone (MP), MP plus lenalidomide (MPR), and MPR plus lenalidomide maintenance (MPR-R)] to determine whether the addition of lenalidomide maintenance therapy for primary treatment of multiple myeloma is cost-effective."5.19Pharmacoeconomic implications of lenalidomide maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Ailawadhi, S; Alamgir, A; Asano, H; Chanan-Khan, A; Kim, MY; Sposto, R; Swaika, A, 2014)
"A subanalysis of the GIMEMA-MMY-3006 trial was performed to characterize treatment-emergent peripheral neuropathy (PN) in patients randomized to thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) or bortezomib-TD (VTD) before and after double autologous transplantation (ASCT) for multiple myeloma (MM)."5.19Bortezomib- and thalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: clinical and molecular analyses of a phase 3 study. ( Baldini, L; Cavaletti, G; Cavo, M; Elice, F; Galli, M; Gozzetti, A; Lazzaro, A; Martello, M; Montefusco, V; Palumbo, A; Pantani, L; Peccatori, J; Petrucci, MT; Pezzi, A; Rocchi, S; Ruggieri, M; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2014)
"This open-label, randomized, phase 3 study compared melphalan at a dose of 200 mg per square meter of body-surface area plus autologous stem-cell transplantation with melphalan-prednisone-lenalidomide (MPR) and compared lenalidomide maintenance therapy with no maintenance therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.19Autologous transplantation and maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Ben Yehuda, D; Boccadoro, M; Cafro, A; Caravita, T; Carella, AM; Catalano, L; Cavallo, F; Cavo, M; Cerrato, C; Ciccone, G; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Di Raimondo, F; Evangelista, A; Gay, F; Genuardi, M; Marcatti, M; Musto, P; Nagler, A; Offidani, M; Omedé, P; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Pezzatti, S; Ribakovsky, E; Zamagni, E, 2014)
"As compared with MPT, continuous lenalidomide-dexamethasone given until disease progression was associated with a significant improvement in progression-free survival, with an overall survival benefit at the interim analysis, among patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were ineligible for stem-cell transplantation."5.19Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Bahlis, N; Banos, A; Belch, AR; Benboubker, L; Binder, D; Catalano, J; Cavenagh, J; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Chen, G; de la Rubia, J; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Dispenzieri, A; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Geraldes, C; Hulin, C; Jacques, C; Knight, R; Lee, JJ; Ludwig, H; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Pinto, A; Qiu, L; Tiab, M; Van Oostendorp, J; Weisel, K; White, DJ, 2014)
"Data from two randomized pivotal, phase 3 trials evaluating the combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) were pooled to characterize the subset of patients who achieved long-term benefit of therapy (progression-free survival ⩾ 3 years)."5.19Efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Baz, R; Dimopoulos, MA; Hussein, M; Li, JS; Nagarwala, Y; Swern, AS; Weiss, L, 2014)
"The combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone is a highly effective therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.19Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study. ( Berdeja, JG; Berg, D; Di Bacco, A; Estevam, J; Gupta, N; Hamadani, M; Hari, P; Hui, AM; Kaufman, JL; Kumar, SK; Laubach, JP; Liao, E; Lonial, S; Niesvizky, R; Rajkumar, V; Richardson, PG; Roy, V; Stewart, AK; Vescio, R, 2014)
"Carfilzomib, a selective proteasome inhibitor, has shown safety and efficacy in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma."5.17Phase Ib dose-escalation study (PX-171-006) of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Bensinger, WI; Kunkel, LA; Lee, S; Martin, TG; Niesvizky, R; Orlowski, RZ; Siegel, DS; Wang, M; Wong, AF, 2013)
"We performed a molecular study aimed at identifying a gene expression profile (GEP) signature predictive of attainment of at least near complete response (CR) to thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) as induction regimen in preparation for double autologous stem cell transplantation in 112 younger patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.17Correlation between eight-gene expression profiling and response to therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-dexamethasone incorporated into double autologous transplantation. ( Angelucci, E; Brioli, A; Cavo, M; Di Raimondo, F; Dico, F; Galieni, P; Gozzetti, A; Ledda, A; Mancuso, K; Martello, M; Martinelli, G; Marzocchi, G; Masini, L; Patriarca, F; Remondini, D; Renzulli, M; Roncaglia, E; Tacchetti, P; Tagliafico, E; Terragna, C; Testoni, N; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2013)
"This phase II study is the first prospective evaluation of bortezomib-dexamethasone as second-line therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.17Phase II study of bortezomib-dexamethasone alone or with added cyclophosphamide or lenalidomide for sub-optimal response as second-line treatment for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Allietta, N; Angermund, R; Beksac, M; Benboubker, L; Broer, E; Couturier, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Mazier, MA; Roddie, H, 2013)
"We designed a trial using two sequential cycles of modified high-dose melphalan at 100 mg/m(2) and autologous SCT (mHDM/SCT) in AL amyloidosis (light-chain amyloidosis, AL), AL with myeloma (ALM) and host-based high-risk myeloma (hM) patients through SWOG-0115."5.17Modified high-dose melphalan and autologous SCT for AL amyloidosis or high-risk myeloma: analysis of SWOG trial S0115. ( Barlogie, B; Dean, RM; Fennessey, SA; Finn, KT; Hoering, A; Holmberg, LA; Mattar, B; Orlowski, RZ; Safah, HF; Sanchorawala, V; Seldin, DC; Sexton, R, 2013)
"Medical Research Council (MRC) Myeloma IX was a phase III trial evaluating bisphosphonate and thalidomide-based therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.17Long-term follow-up of MRC Myeloma IX trial: Survival outcomes with bisphosphonate and thalidomide treatment. ( Bell, SE; Child, JA; Cook, G; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Owen, RG; Ross, FM; Szubert, AJ, 2013)
"Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone, an oral regimen, could be considered a new treatment option in patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."5.17Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. ( Alegre, A; Banos, A; Belch, A; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, M; Garderet, L; Goldschmidt, H; Ivanova, V; Jacques, C; Karlin, L; Lacy, M; Martinez-Lopez, J; Miguel, JS; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Schey, S; Song, K; Sonneveld, P; Sternas, L; Weisel, K; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2013)
"We previously reported a phase 1b dose-escalation study of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone (CRd) in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma where the maximum planned dose (MPD) was carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 days 1 and 2 of cycle 1 and 27 mg/m2 days 8, 9, 15, 16, and thereafter; lenalidomide 25 mg days 1 to 21; and dexamethasone 40 mg once weekly on 28-day cycles."5.17Phase 2 dose-expansion study (PX-171-006) of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Bensinger, W; Huang, M; Kavalerchik, E; Martin, T; Niesvizky, R; Orlowski, RZ; Siegel, DS; Wang, M, 2013)
"Two randomized trials have demonstrated improved progression-free survival (PFS) with lenalidomide maintenance after autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma (MM)."5.17Treatment trade-offs in myeloma: A survey of consecutive patients about contemporary maintenance strategies. ( Burnette, BL; Dispenzieri, A; Harris, AM; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Rajkumar, SV; Sloan, JA; Tilburt, JC, 2013)
" BU and CY followed by lenalidomide maintenance therapy in 33 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who relapsed following an autograft after a median of 12 months."5.17Toxicity-reduced, myeloablative allograft followed by lenalidomide maintenance as salvage therapy for refractory/relapsed myeloma patients. ( Atanackovic, D; Ayuk, F; Bacher, U; Badbaran, A; Burchert, A; Hansen, T; Hildebrandt, Y; Klyuchnikov, E; Kröger, N; Kropff, M; Pflüger, KH; Schilling, G; Stübig, T; Wolschke, C; Zabelina, T; Zander, AR, 2013)
"Bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) is an effective induction therapy in multiple myeloma (MM)."5.17Randomized phase II study of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without cyclophosphamide as induction therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Cakana, A; Dmoszynska, A; Enny, C; Esteves, G; Feng, H; Greil, R; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Paiva, B; Ricci, D; Robinson, D; Shpilberg, O; Spicka, I; Stoppa, AM; van de Velde, H; Vidriales, MB; Viterbo, L, 2013)
"We conducted a phase II trial that evaluated the tolerability and efficacy of combining lenalidomide with melphalan in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma who were not candidates for autologous stem cell transplantation."5.17Lenalidomide plus melphalan without prednisone for previously untreated older patients with multiple myeloma: a phase II trial. ( Bahlis, NJ; Belch, A; Chapman, JA; Chen, C; Couban, S; Harnett, E; Kovacs, MJ; Macdonald, DA; Marcellus, DC; Meyer, RM; Reece, DE; Reiman, T; Stewart, AK; White, DJ, 2013)
"Interferon (INF)-α was the maintenance treatment of choice after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma in the past, but currently Thalidomide is commonly used."5.17Thalidomide maintenance therapy maturates the T cell compartment and compromises antigen-specific antitumor immunity in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Beckhove, P; Engelhardt, M; Goldschmidt, H; Haas, J; Herth, I; Ho, AD; Hose, D; Hundemer, M; Klein, B; Meissner, T; Neben, K; Neuber, B; Witzens-Harig, M, 2013)
" Patients (n=459) with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma aged 65 years or over were randomized 1:1:1 to nine 4-week cycles of lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, followed by lenalidomide maintenance; or lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, or melphalan and prednisone, with no maintenance therapy."5.17Lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, followed by lenalidomide maintenance, improves health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients aged 65 years or older: results of a randomized phase III trial. ( Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Hájek, R; Kropff, M; Lewis, P; Mei, J; Nixon, A; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zhang, J, 2013)
"This phase 1 dose-escalation study determined the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of oral pomalidomide (4 dose levels) administered on days 1 to 21 of each 28-day cycle in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."5.17Phase 1 study of pomalidomide MTD, safety, and efficacy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma who have received lenalidomide and bortezomib. ( Alsina, M; Anand, P; Anderson, KC; Baz, R; Bilotti, E; Chen, M; Doss, D; Ghobrial, IM; Jacques, C; Kelley, SL; Larkins, G; Laubach, J; Loughney, N; McBride, L; Munshi, NC; Nardelli, L; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, R; Siegel, D; Sullivan, D; Wear, S; Zaki, MH, 2013)
"The combination of pomalidomide and dexamethasone can be safely administered to patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and has significant efficacy, although the optimal regimen remains to be determined."5.17Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is active and well tolerated in bortezomib and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009-02. ( Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Bréchignac, S; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Garderet, L; Hennache, B; Hulin, C; Kolb, B; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Meuleman, N; Michallet, M; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Petillon, MO; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Stoppa, AM; Thielemans, B; Traulle, C, 2013)
"We evaluated sequential bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone (BDD) followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone (TD) if ≥ partial response (PR) or bortezomib and TD (BTD) if < PR in untreated patients with multiple myeloma with International Staging System stage II/III or extramedullary disease."5.16Bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with Internatinal Staging System stage II or III, or extramedullary disease. ( Bello, C; Cohen, A; Comenzo, RL; Drullinsky, P; Hassoun, H; Hoover, E; Jhanwar, S; Landau, H; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, A; Nimer, SD; Pandit-Taskar, N; Riedel, E; Schulman, P, 2012)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) but is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE)."5.16Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Beggiato, E; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cafro, AM; Carella, AM; Catalano, L; Cavalli, M; Cavallo, F; Cavo, M; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Di Raimondo, F; Di Toritto, TC; Evangelista, A; Falanga, A; Larocca, A; Nagler, A; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Peccatori, J; Petrucci, MT; Pezzatti, S; Siniscalchi, A; Stanevsky, A; Yehuda, DB, 2012)
"Fludarabine and lenalidomide are essential drugs in the front-line treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM), respectively."5.16Plerixafor for autologous peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in patients previously treated with fludarabine or lenalidomide. ( Apperley, JF; Basak, GW; Douglas, KW; Duarte, RF; Gabriel, IH; Geraldes, C; Hübel, K; Jaksic, O; Koristek, Z; Kröger, N; Lanza, F; Lemoli, R; Malard, F; Mikala, G; Mohty, M; Selleslag, D; Worel, N, 2012)
"Thalidomide maintenance has the potential to modulate residual multiple myeloma (MM) after an initial response."5.16The role of maintenance thalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma: MRC Myeloma IX results and meta-analysis. ( Bell, SE; Brown, JM; Child, JA; Cook, G; Coy, NN; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Owen, RG; Roddie, H; Ross, FM; Rudin, C; Russell, NH; Szubert, AJ, 2012)
"Thalidomide is active in multiple myeloma and is associated with minimal myelosuppression, making it a good candidate for induction therapy prior to high-dose therapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation."5.16Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients destined for autologous stem-cell transplantation: MRC Myeloma IX randomized trial results. ( Bell, SE; Child, JA; Cook, G; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Feyler, S; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Johnson, PR; Morgan, GJ; Navarro Coy, N; Owen, RG; Ross, FM; Rudin, C; Russell, NH; Szubert, AJ, 2012)
"Thalidomide has potent antimyeloma activity, but no prospective, randomized controlled trial has evaluated thalidomide monotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."5.16Thalidomide versus dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: results from OPTIMUM, a randomized trial. ( Avet-Loiseau, H; Baylon, HG; Bladé, J; Caravita, T; Facon, T; Glasmacher, A; Goranov, S; Hajek, R; Hillengass, J; Hulin, C; Kropff, M; Kueenburg, E; Liebisch, P; Lucy, L; Moehler, TM; Pattou, C; Robak, T; Zerbib, R, 2012)
"We report feasibility and response results of a phase II study investigating prolonged weekly bortezomib and dexamethasone followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone as maintenance therapy after single autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma."5.16Sequential bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide maintenance therapy after single autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Cai, JL; Duarte, L; Farol, L; Forman, SJ; Frankel, PH; Htut, M; Karanes, C; Kogut, NM; Krishnan, AY; Murata-Collins, JL; Parker, PM; Popplewell, LL; Reburiano, E; Ruel, C; Sahebi, F; Somlo, G; Spielberger, RT; Thomas, SH, 2012)
"Physicians in Asia have anecdotally reported that Asian patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are frequently intolerant of conventional doses of dexamethasone (Dex) and/or thalidomide (Thal)."5.16Lower dose dexamethasone/thalidomide and zoledronic acid every 3 weeks in previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Chen, Y; Kim, K; Kim, YK; Pai, VR; Srivastava, A; Suh, C; Teoh, G; Yoon, SS, 2012)
"To show that the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide can be used in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma to augment vaccine responses."5.16Lenalidomide-induced immunomodulation in multiple myeloma: impact on vaccines and antitumor responses. ( Borrello, I; Emerling, A; Ferguson, A; Huff, CA; Noonan, K; Pasetti, MF; Rudraraju, L, 2012)
"Here we report the efficacy, safety and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) associated with long-term lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len + Dex) treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) enrolled in the Spanish cohort of the MM-018 study."5.16Efficacy, safety and quality-of-life associated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: the Spanish experience. ( Aguado, B; Alegre, A; Cibeira, MT; Garcia-Larana, J; Knight, R; Martinez-Chamorro, C; Mateos, MV; Oriol-Rocafiguera, A; Rosettani, B; Sureda, A, 2012)
"The combination of melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (MPT) has demonstrated efficacy and acceptable toxicity in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Phase II study of melphalan, thalidomide and prednisone combined with oral panobinostat in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alesiani, F; Ballanti, S; Boccadoro, M; Caraffa, P; Catarini, M; Cavallo, F; Corvatta, L; Gentili, S; Leoni, P; Liberati, AM; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Polloni, C; Pulini, S, 2012)
"Our previous studies have shown that lowering the dose of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and bortezomib in combination with intravenous dexamethasone on a longer 4-week cycle maintained efficacy and improved tolerability in both previously untreated and relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.16A phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Bravin, E; Cartmell, A; Chen, CS; Flam, M; Hilger, JD; Kazamel, T; Nassir, Y; Swift, RA; Vescio, R; Woliver, T; Yellin, O, 2012)
"Treatment with 3-6 cycles of PS-341/bortezomib, adriamycin, and dexamethasone (PAD) has been explored in terms of induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Two cycles of the PS-341/bortezomib, adriamycin, and dexamethasone combination followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. ( Choi, Y; Kang, YA; Kim, DY; Kim, SD; Lee, JH; Lee, KH; Seol, M, 2012)
"Over the past decade, the novel agents thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib have emerged as effective treatment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Phase II trial of syncopated thalidomide, lenalidomide, and weekly dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Anand, P; Bello, E; Bendarz, U; Bilotti, E; McBride, L; McNeill, A; Olivo, K; Siegel, DS; Tufail, M; Vesole, DH, 2012)
"This multicenter phase 1/2 trial investigated the combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in repeating 4-week cycles as treatment for relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study. ( Abbas, M; Agha, M; Boyiadzis, M; Burt, S; Dai, L; Kennedy, RC; Lentzsch, S; Mapara, MY; Normolle, D; O'Sullivan, A; Pregja, SL; Roodman, GD; Shuai, Y; Waas, J; Zonder, JA, 2012)
"The Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Trial (ISRCTNG8454111) examined traditional and thalidomide-based induction and maintenance regimens and IV zoledronic acid (ZOL) and oral clodronate (CLO) in 1960 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.16Effects of induction and maintenance plus long-term bisphosphonates on bone disease in patients with multiple myeloma: the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Trial. ( Ashcroft, AJ; Bell, SE; Child, JA; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Owen, RG; Szubert, AJ, 2012)
"This phase I study evaluated elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Facon, T; Harousseau, JL; Jagannath, S; Kaufman, JL; Leleu, X; Lonial, S; Mazumder, A; Moreau, P; Singhal, AK; Tsao, LC; Vij, R; Westland, C, 2012)
"Lenalidomide has tumoricidal and immunomodulatory activity against multiple myeloma."5.16Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Beksac, M; Ben Yehuda, D; Bladé, J; Cascavilla, N; Catalano, J; Cavo, M; Corso, A; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Gisslinger, H; Hajek, R; Herbein, L; Iosava, G; Jacques, C; Kloczko, J; Kropff, M; Langer, C; Mei, J; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Plesner, T; Radke, J; Spicka, I; Weisel, K; Wiktor-Jędrzejczak, W; Yu, Z; Zodelava, M, 2012)
"Data are lacking on whether lenalidomide maintenance therapy prolongs the time to disease progression after autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma."5.16Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Barry, S; Bashey, A; Bennett, E; Bressler, L; Callander, NS; Devine, SM; Gabriel, DA; Gentile, T; Giralt, S; Hari, P; Hars, V; Hassoun, H; Hofmeister, CC; Horowitz, MM; Hurd, DD; Isola, L; Jiang, C; Kelly, M; Landau, H; Levitan, D; Linker, C; Martin, T; Maziarz, RT; McCarthy, PL; McClune, B; Moreb, JS; Owzar, K; Pasquini, MC; Postiglione, J; Qazilbash, MH; Richardson, PG; Rosenbaum, C; Schlossman, R; Seiler, M; Shea, TC; Stadtmauer, EA; Van Besien, K; Vij, R; Weisdorf, DJ, 2012)
"Lenalidomide maintenance after transplantation significantly prolonged progression-free and event-free survival among patients with multiple myeloma."5.16Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Leyvraz, S; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Michallet, M; Moreau, P; Payen, C; Pegourie, B; Roussel, M; Stoppa, AM; Vekemans, MC; Voillat, L, 2012)
"This prospective multicenter phase III study compared the efficacy and safety of a triple combination (bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone [VTD]) versus a dual combination (thalidomide-dexamethasone [TD]) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) progressing or relapsing after autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT)."5.16Superiority of the triple combination of bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone over the dual combination of thalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma progressing or relapsing after autologous transplantation: the MMVAR/IFM 2005-04 Randomi ( Cakana, A; Casassus, P; Chaleteix, C; de Witte, T; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Fontan, J; Gahrton, G; Garderet, L; Gorin, NC; Gratwohl, A; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Hertenstein, B; Iacobelli, S; Ketterer, N; Koenecke, C; Kolb, B; Lafon, I; Ludwig, H; Masszi, T; Michallet, M; Milone, G; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Morris, C; Niederwieser, D; Onida, F; Pegourie, B; van Os, M, 2012)
"The combination of lenalidomide-dexamethasone is active in multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Perifosine plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a Phase I Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium study. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Gardner, L; Giusti, K; Harvey, C; Hideshima, T; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kandarpa, M; Kaufman, JL; Kraftson, S; Poradosu, E; Richardson, PG; Ross, CW; Sportelli, P; Zimmerman, T, 2012)
"This phase 1/2 study in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (N = 53) assessed CRd--carfilzomib (20, 27, or 36 mg/m2, days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 and 1, 2, 15, 16 after cycle 8), lenalidomide (25 mg/d, days 1-21), and weekly dexamethasone (40/20 mg cycles 1-4/5+)--in 28-day cycles."5.16A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as a frontline treatment for multiple myeloma. ( Ahmed, A; Al-Zoubi, A; Anderson, T; Couriel, D; Detweiler-Short, K; Durecki, DE; Dytfeld, D; Griffith, KA; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, AJ; Jobkar, T; Kaminski, M; Lebovic, D; McDonnell, K; Mietzel, M; Nordgren, B; Stockerl-Goldstein, K; Vesole, DH; Vij, R, 2012)
" We carried out a single-arm study to assess the toxicity and efficacy of a short block of consolidation therapy with cyclophosphamide, low dose thalidomide and dexamethasone (CTD) in patients within 6 months following ASCT, as part of frontline therapy for symptomatic multiple myeloma."5.16Improved response with post-ASCT consolidation by low dose thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone as first line treatment for multiple myeloma. ( D'Sa, S; Khan, I; Percy, L; Quinn, J; Rabin, N; Yong, KL, 2012)
"The Spanish Myeloma Group conducted a trial to compare bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone (VTD) versus thalidomide/dexamethasone (TD) versus vincristine, BCNU, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, prednisone/vincristine, BCNU, doxorubicin, dexamethasone/bortezomib (VBMCP/VBAD/B) in patients aged 65 years or younger with multiple myeloma."5.16Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study. ( Alegre, A; Besalduch, J; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; de Arriba, F; de la Rubia, J; Díaz-Mediavilla, J; Etxebeste, MA; González, Y; Granell, M; Gutiérrez, NC; Hernández, D; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; López-Jiménez, J; Martín-Ramos, ML; Martínez, J; Mateos, MV; Oriol, A; Palomera, L; Rosiñol, L; San Miguel, J; Teruel, AI, 2012)
"We investigated whether bortezomib during induction and maintenance improves survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON-65/ GMMG-HD4 trial. ( Bertsch, U; Blau, IW; Bos, GM; Broyl, A; Duehrsen, U; El Jarari, L; Goldschmidt, HM; Hose, D; Jauch, A; Kersten, MJ; Lindemann, W; Lokhorst, HM; Pfreundschuh, M; Raymakers, R; Salwender, H; Schaafsma, MR; Scheid, C; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Sonneveld, P; Stevens-Kroef, M; van der Holt, B; van der Velde, H; van Marwijk-Kooy, M; Vellenga, E; Weisel, KC; Wijermans, PW; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2012)
"Exercise is safe and has physiologic benefits for patients undergoing MM treatment; exercise combined with epoetin alfa helped alleviate anemia."5.16Effects of exercise on fatigue, sleep, and performance: a randomized trial. ( Anaissie, EJ; Coleman, EA; Coon, SK; Enderlin, C; Goodwin, JA; Kennedy, R; Lockhart, K; McNatt, P; Richards, K; Stewart, CB, 2012)
"In order to test for improved survival following autologous transplantation (ASCT), we conducted a prospective clinical trial of post-ASCT thalidomide therapy in Japanese patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.16Post-transplant consolidation therapy using thalidomide alone for the patients with multiple myeloma: a feasibility study in Japanese population. ( Asakura, K; Hattori, Y; Iino, R; Ikeda, Y; Ishizawa, J; Matsuki, E; Okamoto, S; Tsukada, Y; Ueda, T; Yokoyama, K, 2012)
"Thalidomide monotherapy has demonstrated consistent results in the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma."5.16Predictive factors of survival after thalidomide therapy in advanced multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of a prospective multicenter nonrandomized phase II study in 120 patients. ( Attal, M; Bellissant, E; Decaux, O; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Renault, A; Sébille, V; Tiab, M; Voillat, L; Zerbib, R, 2012)
"In two randomized phase III trials (MM-009 and MM-010), lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly prolonged time to progression and overall survival (OS) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma compared with dexamethasone alone."5.15Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Bravo, ML; Dimopoulos, MA; Harousseau, JL; Knight, RD; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; San-Miguel, JF; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Zeldis, JB, 2011)
" In this randomized, open-label, multicenter trial, we compared aspirin (ASA) or fixed low-dose warfarin (WAR) versus low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for preventing thromboembolism in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide-based regimens."5.15Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial. ( Baldini, L; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Caravita, T; Carella, AM; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Crippa, C; Elice, F; Evangelista, A; Galli, M; Gentilini, F; Magarotto, V; Marasca, R; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Polloni, C; Pulini, S; Ria, R; Romano, A; Rossi, D; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E; Zambello, R, 2011)
"We studied 174 consecutive patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (MM) enrolled on a phase II clinical trial of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone at Mayo Clinic."5.15Incidence of extramedullary disease in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapy, and the activity of pomalidomide on extramedullary myeloma. ( Buadi, F; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, M; Hayman, S; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Larson, D; Mikhael, J; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V; Short, KD, 2011)
"We evaluated the clinical results of lenalidomide (Len) as a compassionate salvage therapy in refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.15Lenalidomide is effective as salvage therapy in refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma: analysis of the Spanish Compassionate Use Registry in advanced patients. ( Aguado, B; Alegre, A; Calvo, JM; Cánovas, A; Castillo, I; de la Serna, J; García, FL; Giraldo, P; Hernández, MT; Ibáñez, Á; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez-Chamorro, C; Oriol, A; Palomera, L; Ríos, E; Rodríguez, JN, 2011)
"Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 12 genes involving multidrug resistance, drug metabolic pathways, DNA repair systems and cytokines were examined in 28 patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with single agent thalidomide and the results were correlated with response, toxicity and overall survival (OS)."5.15Impact on response and survival of DNA repair single nucleotide polymorphisms in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide. ( Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; de Larrea, CF; Díaz, T; Fuster, D; Monzó, M; Navarro, A; Rosiñol, L; Tovar, N, 2011)
"Thalidomide with melphalan/prednisone (MPT) was defined as standard treatment in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM) based on five randomized trials."5.15Effect of thalidomide with melphalan and prednisone on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a prospective analysis in a randomized trial. ( Ammerlaan, AH; Lokhorst, HM; Schaafsma, MR; Sinnige, HA; Sonneveld, P; Termorshuizen, F; Uyl-de Groot, CA; van der Griend, R; van Marwijk Kooy, M; Verelst, SG; Wijermans, PW; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2011)
"This phase 1/2 trial evaluated combination lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (RVDD) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.15Lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase 1/2 Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium trial. ( Anderson, KC; Anderson, T; Barrickman, JC; Campagnaro, EL; Esseltine, DL; Griffith, KA; Harvey, CK; Hofmeister, CC; Jakubowiak, AJ; Kaminski, MS; Kelley, SL; Laubach, JP; Lonial, S; Mietzel, MA; Raje, NS; Reece, DE; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Tendler, CL; Wear, SM; Zimmerman, TM, 2011)
"The aim of this phase II study was to determine the efficacy and safety of combined bortezomib and thalidomide (VT) regime as initial treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) in China."5.15[The efficacy and safety of bortezomib plus thalidomide in treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, SL; Gao, W; Jiang, B; Qiu, LG; Yu, L; Zhong, YP, 2011)
"The combination of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone is an effective treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)."5.15Lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CRd) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from a phase 2 trial. ( Allred, J; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, FK; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, SK; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Russell, SJ; Stewart, K; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2011)
"As part of the randomized MRC Myeloma IX trial, we compared an attenuated regimen of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTDa; n = 426) with melphalan and prednisolone (MP; n = 423) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation."5.15Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation. ( Bell, SE; Byrne, JL; Child, JA; Cook, G; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Feyler, S; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Navarro Coy, N; Owen, RG; Roddie, H; Ross, FM; Rudin, C; Russell, NH; Szubert, AJ, 2011)
"Several trials comparing the efficacy of standard melphalan and prednisone (MP) therapy with MP plus thalidomide (MPT) in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have been reported, with inconsistent results."5.15A randomized trial with melphalan and prednisone versus melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. ( Balleari, E; Buda, G; Consoli, U; Di Renzo, N; Ferrara, R; Fragasso, A; Lazzaro, A; Marcheselli, R; Masini, L; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Neri, S; Pastorini, A; Polimeno, G; Quarta, G; Sacchi, S; Vigliotti, ML; Zoboli, A, 2011)
"To improve the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) in multiple myeloma as part of first-line treatment, we prospectively investigated the feasibility and efficacy of lenalidomide maintenance."5.15Lenalidomide maintenance after nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma is not feasible: results of the HOVON 76 Trial. ( Bruijnen, CP; Cornelisse, PB; Cornelissen, JJ; Emmelot, M; Huisman, C; Huls, G; Janssen, JJ; Kersten, MJ; Kneppers, E; Lokhorst, HM; Meijer, E; Minnema, MC; Mutis, T; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; Zweegman, S, 2011)
"Pomalidomide at doses of 2 or 4 mg/d has demonstrated excellent activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.15Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in myeloma refractory to both bortezomib and lenalidomide: comparison of 2 dosing strategies in dual-refractory disease. ( Allred, JB; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, C; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Short, KD; Stewart, AK; Zeldenrust, S, 2011)
"The treatment of patients with multiple myeloma usually includes many drugs including thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib."5.15Thalidomide, dexamethasone and lovastatin with autologous stem cell transplantation as a salvage immunomodulatory therapy in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Adamczyk-Cioch, M; Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Helbig, G; Hus, M; Jawniak, D; Kozinska, J; Legiec, W; Morawska, M; Pluta, A; Szostek, M; Waciński, P; Woszczyk, D, 2011)
"The Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome conducted a randomized trial to compare bortezomib-dexamethasone (VD) as induction before high-dose therapy (HDT) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) to a combination consisting of reduced doses of bortezomib and thalidomide plus dexamethasone (vtD) in patients with multiple myeloma."5.15Bortezomib plus dexamethasone versus reduced-dose bortezomib, thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction treatment before autologous stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Araujo, C; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Berthou, C; Caillot, D; Chaleteix, C; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Escoffre, M; Facon, T; Fontan, J; Fuzibet, JG; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Kolb, B; Lenain, P; Lepeu, G; Lioure, B; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Pégourié, B; Randriamalala, E; Sebban, C; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Traullé, C; Wetterwald, M, 2011)
"We prospectively analyzed the prognostic relevance of positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) at diagnosis, after thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) induction therapy and double autotransplantation (ASCT) in 192 newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.15Prognostic relevance of 18-F FDG PET/CT in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with up-front autologous transplantation. ( Baccarani, M; Brioli, A; Buttignol, S; Carobolante, F; Cavo, M; Englaro, E; Fanin, R; Fanti, S; Nanni, C; Pantani, L; Patriarca, F; Perrone, G; Pezzi, A; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Zamagni, E; Zannetti, B, 2011)
"We assessed efficacy, safety, and reversal of renal impairment (RI) in untreated patients with multiple myeloma given bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by bortezomib-thalidomide (VMPT-VT) maintenance or bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP)."5.15Safety and efficacy of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by bortezomib-thalidomide maintenance (VMPT-VT) versus bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) in untreated multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment. ( Baldini, L; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cascavilla, N; Cavo, M; Di Raimondo, F; Gentile, M; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Majolino, I; Marasca, R; Mazzone, C; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Musolino, C; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Ria, R; Rossi, D; Vincelli, I, 2011)
"Introduction of lenalidomide has expanded the therapeutic options for refractory and recurrent multiple myeloma (MM) patients."5.15Efficacy of dose-reduced lenalidomide in patients with refractory or recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; Gorschlüter, M; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Schwamborn, K, 2011)
"This randomized, retrospective study evaluated the effect of thalidomide combined with bortezomib-dexamethasone (TBD) or vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (T-VAD) on 46 patients with multiple myeloma."5.15Bortezomib-dexamethasone or vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone as induction therapy followed by thalidomide as maintenance therapy in untreated multiple myeloma patients. ( Cao, Y; Chen, RA; Liang, Y; Liu, L; Tu, Y, 2011)
"We compared thalidomide-dexamethasone (TD) with melphalan-prednisolone (MP) in 289 elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone compared with melphalan-prednisolone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma. ( Adam, Z; Drach, J; Egyed, M; Gisslinger, H; Greil, R; Hajek, R; Hinke, A; Kuhn, I; Labar, B; Ludwig, H; Spicka, I; Tóthová, E; Zojer, N, 2009)
"Maintenance therapy was explored in multiple myeloma (MM) patients after conventional thalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD)."5.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone versus interferon-alpha-dexamethasone as maintenance treatment after ThaDD induction for multiple myeloma: a prospective, multicentre, randomised study. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Gentili, S; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C; Samori, A; Visani, G, 2009)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bortezomib combined with epirubicin, dexamethasone, and thalidomide (BADT) for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Bortezomib in combination with epirubicin, dexamethasone and thalidomide is a highly effective regimen in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a single-center experience. ( Hu, X; Huang, C; Lü, S; Ni, X; Qiu, H; Wang, J; Xu, X; Yang, J, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of bortezomib-combined with dexamethasone, methylprednisolone and other drugs in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14[Bortezomib combined with other drugs for treating 60 cases of multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, SL; Hu, Y; Li, X; Zhang, JJ; Zhong, YP, 2009)
"Thalidomide is effective in the treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalidomide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure. ( Bradstock, KF; Coyle, L; Gill, DS; Horvath, N; Kennedy, N; Prince, HM; Prosser, IW; Reynolds, J; Roberts, AW; Spencer, A, 2009)
"This subset analysis of data from two phase III studies in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) evaluated the benefit of initiating lenalidomide plus dexamethasone at first relapse."5.14Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone at first relapse in comparison with its use as later salvage therapy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Belch, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Knight, RD; Niesvizky, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Prince, MH; San Miguel, JF; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"Although the combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone is effective therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, the influence of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities on outcomes is unknown."5.14Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13. ( Bahlis, NJ; Bruyere, H; Chang, H; Chen, C; Fu, T; Horsman, DE; Mansoor, A; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, D; Roland, B; Song, KW; Stewart, DA; Trieu, Y, 2009)
"To obtain approval from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, a phase II study was conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of thalidomide along with its efficacy and safety in Japanese patients with multiple myeloma."5.14Phase II and pharmacokinetic study of thalidomide in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Kosugi, H; Murakami, H; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Shimizu, K; Sugiura, I; Suzuki, K; Takagi, T; Taniwaki, M, 2009)
"Initial analysis of the combination melphalan, prednisone, plus lenalidomide (MPR) showed significant antimyeloma activity in patients with untreated multiple myeloma, with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia as the most frequent side effects."5.14Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide for newly diagnosed myeloma: kinetics of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia and time-to-event results. ( Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Canepa, L; Falco, P; Falcone, A; Gay, F; Gozzetti, A; Knight, RD; Larocca, A; Luraschi, A; Magarotto, V; Morabito, F; Nozza, A; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"Until recently, melphalan and prednisone were the standards of care in elderly patients with multiple myeloma."5.14Efficacy of melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide in patients older than 75 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: IFM 01/01 trial. ( Azaïs, I; Benboubker, L; Casassus, P; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Eschard, JP; Facon, T; Fontan, J; Garderet, L; Guillerm, G; Hulin, C; Lafon, I; Lenain, P; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Rodon, P; Salles, B; Virion, JM, 2009)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM); however, toxicities from dexamethasone can be dose limiting."5.14Safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Badros, AZ; Bensinger, W; Berenson, J; Hussein, M; Irwin, D; Jagannath, S; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Richardson, P; Singhal, S; Vescio, R; Williams, SF; Yu, Z; Zeldis, J, 2009)
"PURPOSE Thalidomide-dexamethasone (THAL-DEX) is standard induction therapy for multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Phase II study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone induction followed by tandem melphalan-based autotransplantation and thalidomide-plus-prednisone maintenance for untreated multiple myeloma: a southwest oncology group trial (S0204). ( Barlogie, B; Bolejack, V; Crowley, JJ; Durie, BG; Hussein, MA; Jakubowiak, AJ; Zonder, JA, 2009)
"The plasma concentrations of leptin and adiponectin, but not resistin, were abnormal in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.14Abnormal adipokine levels and leptin-induced changes in gene expression profiles in multiple myeloma. ( Brenne, AT; Hjorth-Hansen, H; Iversen, PO; Olstad, OK; Reppe, S; Reseland, JE; Syversen, U; Waage, A, 2009)
"Thalidomide and lenalidomide are immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) that produce high remission rates in the treatment of multiple myeloma."5.14Pomalidomide (CC4047) plus low-dose dexamethasone as therapy for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Allred, JB; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Stewart, AK, 2009)
"Lenalidomide and bortezomib are active in relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Avigan, DE; Dalton, W; Delaney, C; Doss, D; Esseltine, DL; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Knight, R; Lunde, LE; Mazumder, A; McKenney, M; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Warren, DL; Weller, E, 2009)
"The phase 3 trial HOVON-50 was designed to evaluate the effect of thalidomide during induction treatment and as maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma who were transplant candidates."5.14A randomized phase 3 study on the effect of thalidomide combined with adriamycin, dexamethasone, and high-dose melphalan, followed by thalidomide maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Berenschot, H; Bos, GM; Croockewit, S; de Weerdt, O; Delforge, M; Jie, KS; Joosten, P; Lokhorst, HM; Minnema, MC; Schaafsma, R; Sinnige, H; Sonneveld, P; van Ammerlaan, R; van der Holt, B; van Marwijk-Kooy, M; van Oers, MH; Vellenga, E; von dem Borne, P; Wijermans, P; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2010)
"The clinical efficacy and safety of a four-drug combination of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone was assessed for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.14Clinical efficacy of a bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (Vel-CTD) regimen in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a phase II study. ( Ahn, JS; Kim, HJ; Kim, YK; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Moon, JH; Sohn, SK; Yang, DH, 2010)
"Bortezomib (VELCADE), thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTD), as well as melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide (MPT) therapy, are highly effective in patients with multiple myeloma."5.14Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone induction therapy followed by melphalan, prednisolone, thalidomide consolidation therapy as a first line of treatment for patients with multiple myeloma who are non-transplant candidates: results of the Korean Multip ( Chung, JS; Do, YR; Eom, HS; Jin, JY; Kim, CS; Kim, HJ; Kim, HY; Kim, K; Kim, YK; Lee, DS; Lee, JH; Oh, SJ; Seong, CM; Suh, C, 2010)
" This phase I/II study was conducted to identify the most appropriate dose of defibrotide in combination with melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide in patients with relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, and to determine its safety and tolerability as part of this regimen."5.14Melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide and defibrotide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter phase I/II trial. ( Anderson, K; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavallo, F; Gaidano, G; Gay, F; Genuardi, M; Iacobelli, M; Kotwica, K; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Masini, L; Mitsiades, C; Palumbo, A; Richardson, P; Rossi, D; Rus, C, 2010)
"Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major complication of myeloma therapy recently observed with the increasing use of up-front thalidomide and dexamethasone (thal-dex)."5.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone as up-front therapy for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: thrombophilic alterations, thrombotic complications, and thromboprophylaxis with low-dose warfarin. ( Catalano, L; Cavo, M; Cini, M; Gozzetti, A; Legnani, C; Masini, L; Palareti, G; Patriarca, F; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Valdré, L; Zamagni, E, 2010)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the toxicity of thalidomide-dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) as induction therapy before autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) with renal insufficiency."5.14Thalidomide-dexamethasone as induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and renal insufficiency. ( Baccarani, M; Brioli, A; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; Pallotti, MC; Pantani, L; Perrone, G; Petrucci, A; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2010)
"Thalidomide has alternative mechanisms of action; it can be combined with dexamethasone or alkylating agents for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM); however, the optimal doses and appropriate intervals of thalidomide continue to be debated."5.14Induction treatment with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase II study. ( Ahn, JS; Choi, YJ; Chung, JS; Joo, YD; Kim, HJ; Kim, YK; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JL; Lee, WS; Moon, JH; Shin, HJ; Sohn, SK; Yang, DH, 2010)
"PURPOSE We investigated the effect on minimal residual disease, by qualitative and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR), of a consolidation regimen that included bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) responding to autologous stem-cell transplantation (auto-SCT)."5.14Major tumor shrinking and persistent molecular remissions after consolidation with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with autografted myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Caravita, T; Cavallo, F; Crippa, C; De Rosa, L; Drandi, D; Ferrero, S; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Ladetto, M; Liberati, AM; Musto, P; Pagliano, G; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Pisani, F; Pregno, P; Santo, L, 2010)
"We conducted a phase 2 study with bortezomib, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (PAD) followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone (TD) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Bortezomib, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone combination therapy followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone consolidation as a salvage treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: analysis of efficacy and safety. ( Bang, SM; Chung, J; Do, YR; Jin, JY; Joo, YD; Kang, HJ; Kim, BS; Kim, HY; Kim, K; Lee, DS; Lee, GW; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, MH; Lee, SS; Park, J; Ryoo, HM; Shim, H; Suh, C; Yoon, SS, 2010)
"This multicenter, open-label, non-comparative phase II trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of salvage therapy with lenalidomide, melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (RMPT) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Lenalidomide, melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (RMPT) for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Canepa, L; Crugnola, M; Falco, P; Falcone, AP; Federico, V; Genuardi, M; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Sanpaolo, G, 2010)
"Thalidomide maintenance therapy after stem cell transplantation resulted in increased progression-free survival and overall survival in a few trials, but its role in non-transplant eligible patients with multiple myeloma remains unclear."5.14Thalidomide maintenance treatment increases progression-free but not overall survival in elderly patients with myeloma. ( Adam, Z; Drach, J; Egyed, M; Gisslinger, H; Hajek, R; Hinke, A; Kuhn, I; Labar, B; Ludwig, H; Spicka, I; Tóthová, E; Zojer, N, 2010)
"Bortezomib-based regimens have significant activities in multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14A staged approach with vincristine, adriamycin, and dexamethasone followed by bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Chan, EY; Chan, SY; Cheung, SC; Chim, CS; Kwong, YL; Leung, YY; Liang, R; Lie, AK, 2010)
"In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 363 patients with untreated multiple myeloma were randomized to receive either melphalan-prednisone and thalidomide (MPT) or melphalan-prednisone and placebo (MP)."5.14Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma. ( Abildgaard, N; Ahlberg, L; Björkstrand, B; Carlson, K; Dahl, IM; Fayers, P; Forsberg, K; Gimsing, P; Gulbrandsen, N; Haukås, E; Hjertner, O; Hjorth, M; Juliusson, G; Karlsson, T; Knudsen, LM; Linder, O; Mellqvist, UH; Nesthus, I; Nielsen, JL; Rolke, J; Strandberg, M; Sørbø, JH; Turesson, I; Waage, A; Wisløff, F, 2010)
"gov: NCT00507442) was conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of cyclophosphamide in combination with bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide (VDCR) and to assess the safety and efficacy of this combination in untreated multiple myeloma patients."5.14Bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide combination for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: phase 1 results from the multicenter EVOLUTION study. ( Bhandari, M; Callander, N; Flinn, I; Gasparetto, C; Glass, J; Grosman, D; Hari, P; Krishnan, A; Kumar, SK; Noga, SJ; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; Rifkin, R; Sahovic, EA; Shi, H; Webb, IJ; Wolf, JL, 2010)
"A randomized phase III trial compared standard MP with MP-T (thalidomide 200 mg/d) in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma older than age 65 years."5.14Phase III study of the value of thalidomide added to melphalan plus prednisone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the HOVON 49 Study. ( Ammerlaan, R; Lokhorst, H; Schaafsma, M; Sinnige, H; Sonneveld, P; Termorshuizen, F; van der Griend, R; van Marwijk Kooy, M; Wijermans, P; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2010)
"We conducted a multicenter, open-label study to investigate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma The study was composed of the "monotherapy phase", a dose-escalation phase, to determine the tolerability to single agent lenalidomide and the "combination phase" to determine the safety and obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone."5.14Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone treatment in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chou, T; Hatake, K; Hotta, T; Iida, S; Lau, H; Murakami, H; Nagai, H; Okamoto, S; Shimizu, K; Takagi, T; Takatoku, M; Takeshita, K, 2010)
"The results from this study indicated that, with careful monitoring of the CLCr level and adverse events as well as appropriate dose adjustments, lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is an effective and well tolerated treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma who have RI."5.14The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma patients with impaired renal function. ( Alegre, A; de Castro, CM; Dimopoulos, M; Goldschmidt, H; Masliak, Z; Olesnyckyj, M; Reece, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zonder, JA, 2010)
"Bortezomib has proven to be active in patients with multiple myeloma (MM), including elderly patients."5.14Bortezomib plus intermediate-dose dexamethasone and thalidomide in elderly untreated patients with multiple myeloma: a Chinese experience. ( Chen, F; Chen, H; Guo, H; Jiang, Y; Lu, M; Mao, J; Qian, X; Shen, Y; Sun, C; Sun, H; Xia, J; Yang, G; Zhou, X; Zhuang, Y, 2010)
"We report the long-term follow-up results of a phase II trial of thalidomide for early-stage multiple myeloma (MM)."5.14Long-term results of single-agent thalidomide as initial therapy for asymptomatic (smoldering or indolent) myeloma. ( Detweiler-Short, K; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, S; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Russell, SJ; Vincent Rajkumar, S; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2010)
"The aim of this Phase II study was to determine the efficacy and safety of combined bortezomib and thalidomide (VT) regime as initial treatment for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in China."5.14Bortezomib plus thalidomide for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China. ( Chen, SL; Gao, W; Jiang, B; Qiu, LG; Yu, L; Zhong, YP, 2010)
"Between March, 2006, and October, 2008, 260 patients with untreated multiple myeloma, 65 years and older, from 63 Spanish centres, were randomly assigned to receive six cycles of VMP (n=130) or bortezomib plus thalidomide and prednisone (VTP; n=130) as induction therapy, consisting of one cycle of bortezomib twice per week for 6 weeks (1·3 mg/m² on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, and 32), plus either melphalan (9 mg/m² on days 1-4) or daily thalidomide (100 mg), and prednisone (60 mg/m² on days 1-4)."5.14Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myelom ( Bargay, J; Bello, JL; Bengoechea, E; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; de Arriba, F; de Paz, R; García-Laraña, J; García-Sanz, R; González, Y; Gutiérrez, N; Hernández, JM; Lahuerta, JJ; Martín, A; Martín-Mateos, ML; Martínez-López, J; Mateos, MV; Mediavilla, JD; Miguel, JF; Montalbán, MA; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Palomera, L; Peñalver, FJ; Ramos, ML; Ribera, JM; Sureda, A; Teruel, AI; Vidriales, MB, 2010)
"The combination of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) is a new standard of care for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.14Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: a randomized controlled trial. ( Baldini, L; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cavalli, M; Ciccone, G; Falcone, AP; Gottardi, D; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Larocca, A; Leonardi, G; Montefusco, V; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Ria, R; Rizzo, M; Rossi, D, 2010)
" We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of addition of bortezomib to TD (VTD) versus TD alone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.14Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3 ( Baccarani, M; Caravita, T; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Deliliers, GL; Di Raimondo, F; Galli, M; Ledda, A; Narni, F; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Pantani, L; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Petrucci, MT; Spadano, A; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2010)
"A total of 28 treatment-naïve patients with stage II or III multiple myeloma (MM) were treated with the combination of clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BiRD)."5.13Stem cell mobilization with cyclophosphamide overcomes the suppressive effect of lenalidomide therapy on stem cell collection in multiple myeloma. ( Christos, PJ; Coleman, M; Furst, JR; Harpel, J; Jayabalan, D; LaRow, A; Leonard, JP; Mark, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Schuster, MW; Shore, T; Stern, J; Zafar, F, 2008)
"To investigate the efficacy and toxicity of bortezomib based combination therapy for Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM), and to determine the combination regimen, dosage and cycles in application of bortezomib for MM therapy."5.13[Bortezomib-based combination therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, YB; Fu, WJ; Hou, J; Wang, DX; Xi, H; Yuan, ZG, 2008)
"Thalidomide is an effective agent for advanced refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM), although dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) may limit its use."5.13Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial. ( Boldt, T; Goldschmidt, H; Haas, A; Hoffmann, FA; Kreibich, U; Niederwieser, D; Pönisch, W; Ritter, U; Rohrberg, R; Rozanski, M; Schirmer, V; Schwalbe, E; Schwarzer, A; Uhlig, J; Zehrfeld, T, 2008)
"Recent studies have demonstrated that novel therapeutic combinations are challenging melphalan and prednisone (MP) as the standard of care in elderly patients with multiple myeloma."5.13Update on recent developments for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Falco, P; Gay, F; Magarotto, V; Palumbo, A, 2008)
"The study was aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of different thalidomide regimens in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), and to explore the relationship between efficacy of thalidomide and serum level of TNF-alpha in MM patients."5.13[Efficacy of different thalidomide regimens for patients with multiple myeloma and its relationship with TNF-alpha level]. ( Cao, XM; Chen, YX; He, AL; Liu, J; Ma, XR; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2008)
"This trial determined the safety and efficacy of the combination regimen clarithromycin (Biaxin), lenalidomide (Revlimid), and dexamethasone (BiRD) as first-line therapy for multiple myeloma."5.13BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Chen-Kiang, S; Cho, HJ; Christos, PJ; Coleman, M; Ely, S; Furst, JR; Harpel, J; Jalbrzikowski, J; Jayabalan, DS; Larow, A; Lent, R; Leonard, JP; Mark, T; Mathew, S; Mazumdar, M; Naib, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Pekle, K; Schuster, MW; Shore, T; Tepler, J; Zafar, F, 2008)
"Recently, the authors reported improved time to disease progression (TTP) with a combination of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and bortezomib compared with bortezomib alone in a phase 3 randomized trial in patients with recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.13Combined pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and bortezomib is highly effective in patients with recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma who received prior thalidomide/lenalidomide therapy. ( Bladé, J; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Nagler, A; Orlowski, RZ; Robak, T; Sonneveld, P; Spencer, A; Zhuang, SH, 2008)
"The long-term impact of thalidomide plus dexamethasone (thal/dex) as primary therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) is unknown."5.13Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Catalano, J; Hussein, M; Jedrzejczak, W; Knight, R; Lucy, L; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; Rosiñol, L; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2008)
"We previously reported a pilot study of thalidomide monotherapy for Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."5.13Single-institute phase 2 study of thalidomide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma: prognostic factors and unique toxicity profile. ( Hattori, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kakimoto, T; Morita, K; Okamoto, S; Shimada, N; Tanigawara, Y, 2008)
"Total Therapy 2 examined the clinical benefit of adding thalidomide up-front to a tandem transplant regimen for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma."5.13Thalidomide arm of Total Therapy 2 improves complete remission duration and survival in myeloma patients with metaphase cytogenetic abnormalities. ( Alsayed, Y; Anaissie, E; Barer, S; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Haessler, J; Hollmig, K; Petty, N; Pineda-Roman, M; Shaughnessy, JD; Tricot, G; van Rhee, F; Waheed, S; Zangari, M; Zeldis, J, 2008)
"Thalidomide has been estimated as a useful drug in therapy of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."5.13Low-dose thalidomide regimens in therapy of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Adam, Z; Bacovsky, J; Gregora, E; Minarik, J; Pavlicek, P; Pika, T; Pour, L; Scudla, V; Zemanova, M, 2008)
"Twenty-one patients with multiple myeloma, all relapsed after frontline autologous stem cell transplantation and all relapsed again after or resistant to thalidomide (employed as second line treatment) received bortezomib (1."5.12Bortezomib (Velcade) for progressive myeloma after autologous stem cell transplantation and thalidomide. ( Balleari, E; Boccadoro, M; Bodenizza, C; Carella, AM; Cascavilla, N; Catalano, L; Cavallo, F; Dell'Olio, M; Falcone, A; Greco, MM; Guglielmelli, T; La Sala, A; Mantuano, S; Melillo, L; Merla, E; Musto, P; Nobile, M; Palumbo, A; Sanpaolo, G; Scalzulli, PR; Spriano, M; Zambello, R, 2006)
"To determine if thalidomide plus dexamethasone yields superior response rates compared with dexamethasone alone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.12Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. ( Blood, E; Fonseca, R; Greipp, PR; Rajkumar, SV; Vesole, D, 2006)
" on days 1-4 and 9-12 and thalidomide 100 mg daily in 50 patients with advanced multiple myeloma."5.12Low-dose thalidomide with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a prospective, multicenter, phase II study. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Galieni, P; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A; Piersantelli, MN; Rupoli, S; Scortechini, AR; Visani, G, 2006)
"Fifty patients with multiple myeloma >or=75 years of age received primary treatment with melphalan (M) 8 mg/m(2) on days 1-4, dexamethasone (D) 12 mg/m2 on days 1-4 and 17-20 and thalidomide (T) 300 mg at bedtime on days 1-4 and 17-20."5.12Primary treatment with pulsed melphalan, dexamethasone and thalidomide for elderly symptomatic patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Anagnostopoulos, N; Delibasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Katodritou, E; Kyrtsonis, MC; Maniatis, A; Pouli, A; Repoussis, P; Terpos, E; Vassou, A; Zervas, K; Zomas, A, 2006)
"High-dose therapy with melphalan can prolong survival among patients with multiple myeloma."5.12Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Fassas, A; Fox, M; Hollmig, K; Kiwan, E; Krishna, S; Lee, C; Pineda-Roman, M; Rasmussen, E; Shaughnessy, J; Talamo, G; Thertulien, R; Tricot, G; van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2006)
"Patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma were randomly assigned to receive oral MP for six 4-week cycles plus thalidomide (n=129; 100 mg per day continuously until any sign of relapse or progressive disease) or MP alone (n=126)."5.12Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial. ( Ambrosini, MT; Avonto, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Capparella, V; Caravita, T; Catalano, L; Ceccarelli, M; Ciccone, G; De Stefano, V; Falco, P; Galli, M; Grasso, M; Liberati, AM; Merla, E; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Rossini, F; Zamagni, E, 2006)
"A major limitation to the treatment of multiple myeloma by the thalidomide analogue CC-4047 (Actimid) is the development of a severe neutropenia."5.12The neutropenia induced by the thalidomide analogue CC-4047 in patients with multiple myeloma is associated with an increased percentage of neutrophils bearing CD64. ( Brown, KA; Macey, MG; McCarthy, DA; Schey, SA; Streetly, M, 2006)
"We present the results of a phase 2 study using thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD) in the treatment of 50 patients older than 65 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."5.12Thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD) for patients older than 65 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C; Poloni, A; Rupoli, S; Scortechini, AR; Visani, G, 2006)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding thalidomide to the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, and decreased-frequency dexamethasone (DVd) regimen for multiple myeloma."5.12Phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, decreased-frequency dexamethasone, and thalidomide in newly diagnosed and relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Agrawal, N; Andresen, S; Baz, R; Faiman, B; Hsi, E; Hussein, MA; Karam, MA; Kelly, M; Reed, J; Srkalovic, G; Suppiah, R; Walker, E, 2006)
"Peripheral neuropathy frequently limits the duration of treatment with thalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma."5.12Development of neuropathy in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide: patterns of occurrence and the role of electrophysiologic monitoring. ( Day, B; Mileshkin, L; Prince, HM; Seymour, JF; Stark, R; Zeldis, JB, 2006)
"Lenalidomide is active and well tolerated in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."5.12Lenalidomide and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-based chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: safety and efficacy. ( Andresen, S; Baz, R; Brand, C; Bruening, K; Choueiri, TK; Ellis, Y; Faiman, B; Hussein, MA; Jawde, RA; Karam, MA; Knight, R; Reed, J; Srkalovic, G; Walker, E; Zeldis, J, 2006)
"Thalidomide has been used for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma, the dosage in Japan is lower than in other countries; however, there is little information on the pharmacokinetics and their relationship with the drug response."5.12The pharmacokinetics of low-dose thalidomide in Japanese patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Asaoku, H; Ikawa, K; Iwato, K; Kamikawa, R; Morikawa, N; Sasaki, A, 2006)
"In multiple myeloma (MM), the addition of thalidomide or bortezomib to the standard oral melphalan/prednisone combination significantly increased response rate and event-free survival."5.12Bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Ambrosini, MT; Avonto, I; Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Caravita, T; Cavallo, F; Falco, P; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Pescosta, N; Pregno, P, 2007)
" The tandem transplant trial, Total Therapy 2, enrolled 668 patients, who were randomised up-front to thalidomide (THAL) or no THAL; 56 patients were identified as having had, for at least 6 months prior to initiation of therapy, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS, n = 21), smouldering MM (SMM, n = 22) or solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPC, n = 13)."5.12Complete response in myeloma extends survival without, but not with history of prior monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance or smouldering disease. ( Anaissie, E; Arzoumanian, V; Barlogie, B; Bolejack, V; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Hollmig, K; Krishna, S; Pineda-Roman, M; Shaughnessy, JD; van Rhee, F; Walker, R; Zangari, M, 2007)
"3 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1, 4, and 8 to DT-PACE (cisplatin 10 mg/m2, doxorubicin 10 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2, and etoposide 40 mg/m2 per day by intravenous continuous infusion on days 1-4) plus oral dexamethasone 40 mg on days 1-4 and thalidomide 200 mg on days 1-8 in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma."5.12Phase I trial of first-line bortezomib/thalidomide plus chemotherapy for induction and stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Akpek, G; Badros, A; Fenton, R; Goloubeva, O; Harris, C; Meisenberg, B; Rapoport, AP; Ruehle, K; Westphal, S, 2006)
"In a phase III randomized, multicenter study, the German-speaking Myeloma-Multicenter Group (GMMG) and the Dutch-Belgian Hemato-Oncology Cooperative Group (HOVON) group investigated the influence of thalidomide (Thal) on the outcome of peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection in multiple myeloma (MM) before peripheral autologous blood stem cell transplantation (ABSCT)."5.12Thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide treatment on peripheral blood stem cell collection yield. ( Blau, IW; Breitkreutz, I; Cremer, FW; Glasmacher, A; Goldschmidt, H; Haenel, A; Herrmann, D; Holt, Bv; Lokhorst, HM; Martin, H; Raab, MS; Salwender, H; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Sonneveld, P, 2007)
"The impact of high dose dexamethasone containing regimens with or without the novel agents thalidomide and bortezomib on the reversal of renal failure (RF) was evaluated in 41 consecutive newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated in a single institution."5.12Reversibility of renal failure in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with high dose dexamethasone-containing regimens and the impact of novel agents. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Bamias, A; Barmparousi, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Gika, D; Grapsa, I; Kastritis, E; Matsouka, C; Psimenou, E; Roussou, M, 2007)
"In a previous trial among 137 previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma, the combination of thalidomide-dexamethasone induced remission in 66% of patients, including complete remission in 13%."5.12Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide-dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Giralt, S; Handy, B; Wang, M, 2007)
"We report the results of a non-randomized phase II study of low-dose thalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone therapy in 66 patients with refractory multiple myeloma."5.12Low-dose thalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone therapy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Fujii, H; Fukuhara, T; Handa, H; Hata, H; Iida, S; Ishida, T; Ishii, A; Ishikawa, T; Kosaka, M; Miyata, A; Murakami, H; Oota, M; Ozaki, S; Sakai, A; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Shimizu, K; Takagi, T; Takatsuki, K; Wakayama, T, 2007)
"Thalidomide is effective as a first-line therapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), but its use is limited by peripheral neurotoxicity."5.12Neuropathy in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a prospective study. ( Bartolomei, I; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Michelucci, R; Pastorelli, F; Petracci, E; Plasmati, R; Salvi, F; Tacchetti, P; Tassinari, CA; Tosi, P; Zamagni, E, 2007)
"Data on 72 patients receiving lenalidomide/dexamethasone for multiple myeloma (MM) was used to determine the factors that are associated with lenalidomide-induced myelosuppression."5.12Lenalidomide-induced myelosuppression is associated with renal dysfunction: adverse events evaluation of treatment-naïve patients undergoing front-line lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy. ( Chen-Kiang, S; Christos, PJ; Coleman, M; Ely, S; Furst, JR; Jalbrzikowski, J; Jayabalan, D; Lent, R; Leonard, JP; Mark, T; Mazumdar, M; Naib, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, RN; Zafar, F, 2007)
" Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide have been regarded as the standard of care in elderly multiple myeloma patients."5.12Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma: a report from the GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network. ( Ambrosini, MT; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Ciccone, G; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Di Raimondo, F; Falco, P; Falcone, A; Foà, R; Gay, F; Giuliani, N; Knight, R; Musto, P; Omedè, P; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Zeldis, JB, 2007)
" We have analyzed the prognostic impact of the development of a thrombotic episode in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients who received chemotherapy either with or without thalidomide on our Total Therapy 2 protocol."5.12Effect on survival of treatment-associated venous thromboembolism in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. ( Barlogie, B; Bolejack, V; Cavallo, F; Fink, L; Tricot, G; Zangari, M, 2007)
"Between May 22, 2000, and Aug 8, 2005, 447 previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma, who were aged between 65 and 75 years, were randomly assigned to receive either melphalan and prednisone (MP; n=196), melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide (MPT; n=125), or reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation using melphalan 100 mg/m2 (MEL100; n=126)."5.12Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial. ( Anglaret, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Casassus, P; Chaleteix, C; Dib, M; Dorvaux, V; Doyen, C; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Guillerm, G; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Jardel, H; Jaubert, J; Kolb, B; Maisonneuve, H; Martin, C; Mary, JY; Mathiot, C; Monconduit, M; Pegourie, B; Renaud, M; Troncy, J; Voillat, L; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2007)
"Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than high-dose dexamethasone alone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.12Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Corso, A; Dimopoulos, M; Dmoszynska, A; Facon, T; Foà, R; Harousseau, JL; Hellmann, A; Knight, RD; Masliak, Z; Olesnyckyj, M; Patin, J; Prince, HM; San Miguel, J; Spencer, A; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2007)
"Lenalidomide, an oral immunomodulatory drug that is similar to thalidomide but has a different safety profile, has clinical activity in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.12Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. ( Belch, A; Borrello, I; Chanan-Khan, AA; Chen, C; Knight, RD; Lonial, S; Niesvizky, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Patin, J; Rajkumar, SV; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Wang, M; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2007)
"Thalidomide is effective in treating refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."5.12[Efficacy of thalidomide combined dexamethasone on newly diagnosed multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, YB; Fu, WJ; Hou, J; Wang, DX; Xi, H; Yuan, ZG, 2007)
"We evaluate the efficacy of the oral combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) in 71 refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma patients, including a prognostic analysis to predict both response and survival."5.11The oral combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) is effective in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alegre, A; Barrenetxea, C; García-Sanz, R; González-Porras, JR; Grande-García, C; Gutiérrez, ON; Hernández, JM; López, R; Palomera, L; Polo-Zarzuela, M; Rodríguez, JA; San Miguel, JF; Sureda, A; Vargas-Pabón, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide has demonstrated a remarkable efficacy in the treatment of multiple myeloma but its use may cause several toxicities."5.11Common and rare side-effects of low-dose thalidomide in multiple myeloma: focus on the dose-minimizing peripheral neuropathy. ( Brunori, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Leoni, P; Malerba, L; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A; Rupoli, S, 2004)
"Recent reports have shown that thalidomide has antiangiogenic activity and is effective for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma."5.11Thalidomide-induced severe neutropenia during treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Hattori, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kakimoto, T; Okamoto, S; Sato, N, 2004)
"To determine the progression-free survival at 12 weeks, to evaluate the toxic effects, and to analyze the biological activity of thalidomide in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) after high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation."5.11Thalidomide for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma after high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation: results of an open-label multicenter phase 2 study of efficacy, toxicity, and biological activity. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, K; Blood, E; Bosch, J; Dalton, W; Davies, F; Desikan, R; Doss, D; Freeman, A; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Knight, R; Mitsiades, C; Patin, J; Richardson, P; Schlossman, R; Weller, E; Zeldis, J, 2004)
"The marked synergy of thalidomide and dexamethasone in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) provided the basis for a phase 2 clinical study aimed at investigating the efficacy and toxicity of this combination as first-line therapy for patients less than 65 years old with newly diagnosed disease."5.11First-line therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone in preparation for autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; de Vivo, A; Palareti, G; Tacchetti, P; Testoni, N; Tonelli, M; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2004)
"Thalidomide, the prototype of a new class of agents active against multiple myeloma (MM), exerts synergistic/additive effects when combined with other drugs."5.11Thalidomide plus oral melphalan compared with thalidomide alone for advanced multiple myeloma. ( Brunori, M; Candela, M; Capelli, D; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Leoni, P; Malerba, L; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Montanari, M; Offidani, M; Olivieri, A, 2004)
"To quantify changes of bone marrow microcirculation in multiple myeloma (MM) using contrast enhanced dynamic MRI (dMRI) during thalidomide as antiangiogenic monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, etoposide, dexamethasone)."5.11[Dynamic MRI of the bone marrow for monitoring multiple myeloma during treatment with thalidomide as monotherapy or in combination with CED chemotherapy]. ( Delorme, S; Düber, C; Goldschmidt, H; Heiss, J; Hillengass, J; Kauczor, HU; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Nosas, S; Wasser, K, 2004)
"Thalidomide is an effective agent for patients with refractory multiple myeloma (MM) with a response rate of 30-40% at doses of 200-800 mg but with considerable side effects."5.11Combined thalidomide and cyclophosphamide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma patients: a prospective phase II study. ( Daenen, SM; de Wolf, JT; Hovenga, S; Kluin-Nelemans, HC; Sluiter, WJ; van Imhoff, GW; Vellenga, E, 2005)
"We report a multicenter, randomized phase II trial conducted to assess the tolerability of combined thalidomide and prednisone maintenance in multiple myeloma."5.11Results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial of thalidomide and prednisone maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma after autologous stem cell transplant. ( Belch, AR; Chen, CI; Ding, K; Howson-Jan, K; Kovacs, MJ; Meyer, RM; Roy, J; Sadura, A; Shepherd, L; Shustik, C; Stewart, AK; White, D, 2004)
"Thalidomide is remarkably active in advanced relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM), so that its use has been recently proposed either in newly diagnosed patients or as maintenance treatment after conventional or high-dose therapy."5.11Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Pastorelli, F; Perrone, G; Plasmati, R; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to assess the side effects and the efficacy of thalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) and to evaluate possible predictive factors for response rate and survival."5.11Thalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for pretreated patients with multiple myeloma: serum level of soluble interleukin-2 receptor as a predictive factor for response rate and for survival. ( Brandhorst, D; Buttkereit, U; Ebeling, P; Flasshove, M; Moritz, T; Müller, S; Nowrousian, MR; Opalka, B; Poser, M; Schütt, P; Seeber, S, 2005)
"Thalidomide (THAL) is currently used as a novel drug in patients with chemotherapy resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma."5.11The influence of thalidomide therapy on cytokine secretion, immunophenotype, BCL-2 expression and microvessel density in patients with resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Bojarska-Junak, A; Dmoszynska, A; Manko, J; Podhorecka, M; Rolinski, J; Skomra, D, 2005)
"G3139, dexamethasone, and thalidomide are well tolerated and result in encouraging clinical responses in relapsed multiple myeloma patients."5.11Phase II study of G3139, a Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide, in combination with dexamethasone and thalidomide in relapsed multiple myeloma patients. ( Badros, AZ; Fenton, RG; Flaws, JA; Gahres, N; Gocke, CD; Goloubeva, O; Heyman, M; Meisenberg, B; Rapoport, AP; Ratterree, B; Streicher, H; Takebe, N; Tomic, D; Zhang, B; Zwiebel, J, 2005)
"The feasibility and efficacy of a triple regimen of oral weekly cyclophosphamide, monthly pulsed dexamethasone and low-dose Thalidomide (CDT) was studied in 52 patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."5.11Low-dose thalidomide in combination with oral weekly cyclophosphamide and pulsed dexamethasone is a well tolerated and effective regimen in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( D'Sa, S; Flory, A; Goldstone, AH; Hanslip, J; Kyriakou, C; Thomson, K; Yong, KL, 2005)
"Thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy was given in patients (<61 years) with previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma."5.11First-line thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy in preparation for autologous stem cell transplantation in young patients (<61 years) with symptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Abdelkefi, A; Aissaouï, L; Bellaj, H; Ben Abdeladhim, A; Ben Othman, T; Ben Romdhane, N; Boukef, K; Dellagi, K; El Omri, H; Elloumi, M; Hsaïri, M; Jeddi, R; Ladeb, S; Lakhal, A; Saad, A; Torjman, L, 2005)
"The value of thalidomide-dexamethasone was assessed in 26 consecutive, previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma of high tumor mass."5.11Thalidomide-dexamethasone as primary therapy for advanced multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Wang, M; Weber, DM, 2005)
"The feasibility and efficacy of a combination of thalidomide, incadronate, and dexamethasone (TID) were studied in 12 patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."5.11Combination therapy with thalidomide, incadronate, and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ashihara, E; Fuchida, S; Hatsuse, M; Ochiai, N; Okamoto, M; Okano, A; Shimazaki, C; Uchida, R; Yamada, N, 2005)
"To study the efficacy of daily low-dose aspirin (81 mg orally) in decreasing the incidence of venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) in patients with multiple myeloma receiving pegylated doxorubicin, vincristine, and decreased-frequency dexamethasone, plus thalidomide (DVd-T)."5.11The role of aspirin in the prevention of thrombotic complications of thalidomide and anthracycline-based chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. ( Andresen, S; Baz, R; Faiman, B; Hussein, MA; Jawde, RA; Karam, MA; Kottke-Marchant, K; Li, L; McGowan, B; Srkalovic, G; Yiannaki, E; Zeldis, J, 2005)
" Thalidomide has proven activity in refractory multiple myeloma (MM), and although single-agent thalidomide has minimal prothrombogenic activity, its combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy is associated with a significantly increased risk of DVT."5.10Thrombogenic activity of doxorubicin in myeloma patients receiving thalidomide: implications for therapy. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Fassas, A; Fink, L; Morris, C; Saghafifar, F; Siegel, E; Tricot, G; Zangari, M, 2002)
"Thalidomide (Thal) can overcome drug resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) but is associated with somnolence, constipation, and neuropathy."5.10Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Balinski, K; Catley, LP; Chauhan, D; Davies, F; Deocampo, R; Doss, D; Freeman, A; Hideshima, T; Kelly, K; LeBlanc, R; McKenney, M; Mechlowicz, J; Mitsiades, C; Rich, R; Richardson, PG; Ryoo, JJ; Schlossman, RL; Weller, E; Zeldis, J, 2002)
"We conclude that the combination of thalidomide plus dexamethasone is a feasible and active regimen in the treatment of multiple myeloma."5.10Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, S; Greipp, PR; Hayman, S; Iturria, N; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2002)
"Although thalidomide (Thal) was introduced successfully in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), the optimal Thal dosage and schedule are still controversial."5.10Dose-dependent effect of thalidomide on overall survival in relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, T; Neben, K, 2002)
"To evaluate the activity of thalidomide in patients with asymptomatic multiple myeloma and of thalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated symptomatic myeloma."5.10Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Gavino, M; Rankin, K; Weber, D, 2003)
" We report the final results of a phase II trial of thalidomide as initial therapy for early-stage multiple myeloma in an attempt to delay progression to symptomatic disease."5.10Thalidomide as initial therapy for early-stage myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, SM; Greipp, PR; Iturria, N; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2003)
"Thalidomide is active both as single agent and in combination-therapy against refractory or relapsing multiple myeloma."5.10Low-dose thalidomide plus monthly high-dose oral dexamethasone (Thali-Dexa): results, prognostic factors and side effects in eight patients previously treated with multiple myeloma. ( Bemardeschi, P; Dentico, P; Fiorentini, G; Giustarini, G; Rossi, S; Turano, E, 2003)
" We report the results of a prospective randomized trial of 62 newly diagnosed MM patients tested at baseline for hypercoagulability and treated with intensive chemotherapy with or without thalidomide in a randomized fashion."5.10Activated protein C resistance in the absence of factor V Leiden mutation is a common finding in multiple myeloma and is associated with an increased risk of thrombotic complications. ( Anaissie, E; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Desikan, R; Fassas, A; Fink, L; Mehta, P; Morris, C; Saghafifar, F; Siegel, E; Toor, A; Tricot, G; Whitfield, D; Zangari, M, 2002)
"13 patients with treatment-resistant multiple myeloma with advanced osteolytic lesions received combined pamidronate and thalidomide therapy."5.10Combination of pamidronate and thalidomide in the therapy of treatment-resistant multiple myeloma. ( Baran, W; Ciepłuch, H; Hellmann, A, 2002)
"Thalidomide is an effective treatment for relapsed multiple myeloma (MM), but is associated with a significant side effect profile at higher doses."5.10Thalidomide in low doses is effective for the treatment of resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma and for plasma cell leukaemia. ( Abdalla, SH; Johnston, RE, 2002)
"Although thalidomide (Thal) was initially used to treat multiple myeloma (MM) because of its known antiangiogenic effects, the mechanism of its anti-MM activity is unclear."5.09Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Davies, FE; Hideshima, T; Lin, B; Muller, G; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Schlossman, RL; Shima, Y; Stirling, DI; Tai, YT; Treon, SP, 2000)
"Thalidomide is currently used as a very promising drug in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma or those refractory to chemotherapy."5.09Thalidomide treatment of resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma patients. ( Ciepnuch, H; Dmoszynska, A; Hellmann, A; Hus, M; Jawniak, D; Legiec, W; Manko, J; Skotnicki, A; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M; Wolska-Smolen, T, 2001)
"We conducted a clinical trial of thalidomide as initial therapy for asymptomatic smoldering (SMM) or indolent multiple myeloma (IMM)."5.09Thalidomide for previously untreated indolent or smoldering multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, S; Greipp, PR; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2001)
"The occurrence of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, who were randomly assigned to receive identical induction chemotherapy with or without thalidomide, are reported in this study."5.09Increased risk of deep-vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide and chemotherapy. ( Anaissie, E; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Desikan, R; Fink, L; Gopal, AV; Morris, C; Siegel, E; Toor, A; Tricot, G; Zangari, M, 2001)
"Thalidomide is effective in approximately 30% of patients with refractory multiple myeloma."5.09Thalidomide and dexamethasone combination for refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Christakis, I; Dimopoulos, MA; Economou, O; Galani, E; Gika, D; Grigoraki, V; Kiamouris, C; Kouvatseas, G; Panayiotidis, P; Papadimitriou, C; Samantas, E; Vervessou, E; Zervas, K, 2001)
"The aim of this study was to define prognostic factors that might be predictive for response to thalidomide (Thal) in progressive multiple myeloma (n = 54)."5.09High plasma basic fibroblast growth factor concentration is associated with response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, T; Neben, K, 2001)
"Recently, a report has suggested the efficacy and safety of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma."5.09Thalidomide in patients with advanced multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Beris, P; Berthou, C; Duguet, C; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Harousseau, JL; Leyvraz, S; Moreau, P; Payen, C; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2000)
"Established treatments for transplant-ineligible (TNE) patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) include melphalan and prednisone (MP) combined with either bortezomib (VMP) or thalidomide (MPT), or lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd)."5.05Relative efficacy of treatment options in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis. ( Buchanan, V; D'Souza, VK; Dhanasiri, S; Ramasamy, K; Robinson, S; Thom, H; Weisel, K, 2020)
"With ten years of follow-up since the advent of the modern paradigm of combination induction therapy, consolidative autologous stem-cell transplant, and lenalidomide maintenance, median survival for multiple myeloma has increased to almost 50% at 10 years."5.05Maintenance therapy and need for cessation studies in multiple myeloma: Focus on the future. ( Chung, DJ; Diamond, B; Lesokhin, AM; Maclachlan, K; Ola Landgren, C, 2020)
"We sought to evaluate the activity and safety of carfilzomib-/ixazomib-containing combinations for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."4.98Pooled analysis of the reports of carfilzomib/ixazomib combinations for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Guo, H; Sun, X; Wang, B; Xu, W, 2018)
"Thalidomide changed the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma, however, its effectiveness has been compromised due to its side effects."4.98[Immunomodulator drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Caballero García, A; Córdova Martínez, A; Fernández-Lázaro, CI; Fernández-Lázaro, D, 2018)
"The immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide is highly effective against newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), but serious and even fatal infections have been associated with its use."4.95Lenalidomide and the risk of serious infection in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Sun, H; Ying, L; YinHui, T; Yunliang, Z, 2017)
"This overview summarizes evidence for the efficacy and safety of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma."4.95Efficacy and safety of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: An overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses. ( Aguiar, PM; Colleoni, GWB; de Mendonça Lima, T; Storpirtis, S, 2017)
" Within the past decade, combination lenalidomide and dexamethasone has become a standard of therapy for multiple myeloma and is now widely used."4.95Increased risk of arterial thromboembolic events with combination lenalidomide/dexamethasone therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Chang, S; Maharaj, S; Seegobin, K; Serrano-Santiago, I; Zuberi, L, 2017)
"Purpose Lenalidomide maintenance therapy after autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) demonstrated prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) versus placebo or observation in several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."4.95Lenalidomide Maintenance After Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Bringhen, S; Caillot, D; Gay, F; Holstein, SA; Hulin, C; Jung, SH; Knight, RD; Marit, G; McCarthy, PL; Moreau, P; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Richardson, PG; Tosi, P; Winograd, B; Yu, Z, 2017)
"BiRd combination therapy, which comprises clarithromycin(CAM: Biaxin®), lenalidomide(LEN: Revlimid®), and dexamethasone( DEX), is a highly effective treatment for newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma(MM)."4.95[Effective BiRd Therapy after the Addition of Clarithromycin for Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Resistant Multiple Myeloma Ineligible for Stem Cell Transplantation]. ( Abe, T; Ameda, S; Fujii, S; Kato, J; Kobune, M; Kuroda, H; Maeda, M; Miura, S; Sakano, H; Sato, K; Shibata, T; Uemura, N; Yamada, M, 2017)
"The use of carfilzomib/pomalidomide single-agent or in combination with other agents in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (RRMM) was not clearly clarified in clinical practice."4.95Carfilzomib/pomalidomide single-agent or in combination with other agents for the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of 37 trials. ( Fan, L; Hu, C; Ma, X; Ran, X; Yu, H; Zou, Y, 2017)
" Lenalidomide, a more potent second generation IMiD with fewer side effects than thalidomide, is commonly used in newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma, relapsed refractory myeloma and as maintenance therapy after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)."4.95Immunomodulatory Drugs (IMiDs) in Multiple Myeloma. ( Lentzsch, S; Raza, S; Safyan, RA, 2017)
"To investigate the activity and safety of carfilzomib-containing combinations as frontline therapy for multiple myeloma."4.95Carfilzomib-containing combinations as frontline therapy for multiple myeloma: A meta-analysis of 13 trials. ( Li, B; Li, G; Liu, Y; Sheng, Z; Wang, L, 2017)
"The use of pomalidomide after lenalidomide and (or) bortezomib failure in patients with multiple myeloma is not clearly clarified in clinical practice."4.93Pooled analysis of the reports of pomalidomide after failure of lenalidomide and (or) bortezomib for multiple myeloma. ( Liu, G; Sheng, Z, 2016)
"Thalidomide- or lenalidomide-based maintenance therapy improves PFS but not OS in MM and increases risks of grade 3-4 adverse events, including thromboembolism, peripheral neuropathy, neutropenia, and infection."4.93Maintenance Therapy With Immunomodulatory Drugs in Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. ( Andersson, BS; Berenson, JR; Champlin, RE; Chang, VT; Guan, X; Qazilbash, MH; Shen, Y; Wang, J; Wang, ML; Wang, Y; Yang, F; Zhang, W, 2016)
"Despite significant improvement in outcomes have been observed for multiple myeloma (MM) patients over the past 10-15 years, mainly due to the introduction of novel agents targeting the tumor clone and the bone marrow microenvironment, treatment of refractory and/or relapsed (RR) disease remains a challenge, particularly for patients who have failed prior bortezomib- and lenalidomide-based therapies."4.93Current and emerging triplet combination therapies for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Brioli, A; Cavo, M; Mancuso, K; Martello, M; Pantani, L; Rizzello, I; Rocchi, S; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Zamagni, E; Zannetti, BA, 2016)
" The increasing use of post-transplant maintenance therapy with lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma adds to this risk after autologous HSCT."4.93Venous thromboembolism in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. ( Chaturvedi, S; Mohty, M; Nagler, A; Neff, A; Savani, BN; Savani, U, 2016)
" Trials comparing efficacy of standard melphalan and prednisone (MP) therapy with MP plus thalidomide (MPT) in transplant-ineligible or elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have provided conflicting evidence."4.93Thalidomide-based Regimens for Elderly and/or Transplant Ineligible Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-analysis. ( Ding, ZX; Li, BY; Lyu, WW; Song, DH; Wei, CM; Zhang, JJ; Zhao, QC, 2016)
"Pomalidomide, a derivative of thalidomide and member of the immunomodulatory drugs is licenced for use in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in Europe, USA, Canada and Japan."4.93The safety of pomalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Davies, FE; Jones, JR; Morgan, GJ; Pawlyn, C, 2016)
"This study aimed at comparing bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) for safety and efficacy using meta-analysis."4.93Efficacy and Safety of Novel Agent-Based Therapies for Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis. ( Li, Y; Wang, X; Yan, X, 2016)
"Studies have consistently demonstrated the need for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) or relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), receiving lenalidomide-based therapy."4.93Thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide - A systematic review. ( Al-Ani, F; Bermejo, JM; Louzada, M; Mateos, MV, 2016)
"With the introduction of thalidomide and multi-agent chemotherapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma around 15years ago a strongly increased risk of venous thrombosis was observed."4.93Update of thrombosis in multiple myeloma. ( Leebeek, FW, 2016)
" Thalidomide and its more potent analogs, lenalidomide and pomalidomide, are nowadays approved treatments for multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome with deletion of chromosome 5q."4.93The molecular mechanism of thalidomide analogs in hematologic malignancies. ( Krönke, J; Lindner, S, 2016)
"Elotuzumab, a first-in-class immunostimulatory monoclonal antibody, is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received 1-3 prior therapies."4.93Update on elotuzumab, a novel anti-SLAMF7 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Kaufman, J; Laubach, J; Lonial, S; Mateos, MV; Reece, D; Richardson, P, 2016)
"A 64-year-old man with recurrent multiple myeloma (BJP-κ type) was treated with 15 mg of lenalidomide (LEN) and dexamethasone."4.93Quincke's edema and hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by lenalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Fuchida, SI; Hatsuse, M; Murakami, S; Odaira, E; Okano, A; Shimazaki, C, 2016)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma has evolved significantly over the past 2 decades due to the use of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation, and the subsequent introduction of the immunomodulatory agents (thalidomide and lenalidomide) and the proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib)."4.91Emerging therapies in multiple myeloma. ( El-Amm, J; Tabbara, IA, 2015)
"On August 5, 2013, a marketing authorization valid throughout the European Union (EU) was issued for pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least two prior treatment regimens, including both lenalidomide and bortezomib, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy."4.91The European medicines agency review of pomalidomide in combination with low-dose dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma: summary of the scientific assessment of the committee for medicinal products for human use. ( Camarero, J; Flores, B; Gisselbrecht, C; Hanaizi, Z; Hemmings, R; Laane, E; Pignatti, F; Salmonson, T; Sancho-Lopez, A, 2015)
"In the last couple of years major progress has been made in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) through the introduction of novel agents like thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib and pomalidomide, mostly in combination with autologous stem cell transplantation."4.91Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Kim, Y; Schmidt-Wolf, IG, 2015)
"The availability of novel drugs with different and innovative mechanisms of action such as proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib and immunomdulatory agents as thalidomide and lenalidomide have changed the landscape of the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, allowing the development of several new therapeutic regimens both for transplant-eligible and -ineligible patients."4.91Front-line lenalidomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Cejalvo, MJ; de la Rubia, J, 2015)
"Lenalidomide (Revlimid(®)) is a second-generation immunomodulatory drug structurally related to thalidomide, with improved efficacy and tolerability, for which the label in the EU was recently expanded to include continuous therapy in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma not eligible for stem-cell transplantation."4.91Lenalidomide: a review of its continuous use in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not eligible for stem-cell transplantation. ( McCormack, PL, 2015)
"The long-term outcome of multiple myeloma (MM) has been greatly improved through new agents, one being lenalidomide (LEN)."4.91Prognostic indicators of lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: consensus and controversy. ( Kobayashi, T; Kuroda, J; Taniwaki, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide has emerged as an important treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."4.91Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( Guo, XN; Qiao, SK; Ren, HY; Ren, JH, 2015)
"Lenalidomide , an immunomodulatory agent with unique mechanism of action, represents the cornerstone in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) providing rapid and sustained control of the disease with a manageable safety profile."4.91An update on the use of lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Kastritis, E; Terpos, E; Zagouri, F, 2015)
"Once characterized by a very poor outcome, multiple myeloma (MM) now has a significantly prolonged survival, with major improvements allowed by the use of "novel agents": proteasome inhibitors (first-in-class bortezomib) and immunomodulatory compounds (IMiDs; first-in-class thalidomide and lenalidomide)."4.91[Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma]. ( Arnulf, B; Benboubker, L; Bories, C; Decaux, O; Demarquette, H; Fohrer, C; Fouquet, G; Guidez, S; Herbaux, C; Hulin, C; Karlin, L; Le Grand, C; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Prodhomme, C; Renaud, L; Roussel, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is an immunomodulatory drug with US Food and Drug Administration approval for use in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), multiple myeloma (MM), and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)."4.91Practical Management of Lenalidomide-Related Rash. ( Kurtin, SE; Ridgeway, JA; Tinsley, SM, 2015)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of bortezomib-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma through meta-analysis."4.90Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide or lenalidomide or doxorubicin regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials. ( Wang, L; Xu, YL; Zhang, XQ, 2014)
"The objective of the study was to investigate the effects and safety of novel agents such as bortezomib and lenalidomide in the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma."4.90Bortezomib and lenalidomide as front-line therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Lin, M; Niu, S; Sheng, Z; Zou, Y, 2014)
"In this report, a panel of European myeloma experts discuss the role of pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."4.90Expert panel consensus statement on the optimal use of pomalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Cavo, M; Davies, FE; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Hansson, M; Leleu, X; Ludwig, H; Mateos, MV; Miguel, JF; Moreau, P; Morgan, GJ; Palumbo, A; Schey, SA; Sonneveld, P; Weisel, K; Zweegman, S, 2014)
" Randomised, controlled, phase 3 trials that recruited patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma between Jan 1, 2000, and Dec 15, 2012, and in which at least one group received lenalidomide were eligible for inclusion."4.90Second primary malignancies with lenalidomide therapy for newly diagnosed myeloma: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. ( Anderson, K; Barlogie, B; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavo, M; Ciccone, G; Dimopoulos, MA; Evangelista, A; Hajek, R; Kumar, SK; Larocca, A; Lonial, S; Lupparelli, G; McCarthy, PL; Musto, P; Nooka, AK; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Richardson, P; Sonneveld, P; Spencer, A; Usmani, S; van der Holt, B; Waage, A; Zweegman, S, 2014)
"Oral pomalidomide (Imnovid® [EU]; Pomalyst® [USA]) in combination with dexamethasone (in the EU), is approved in several countries for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies, including lenalidomide and bortezomib, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy (or progression within the last 60 days in the USA)."4.90Pomalidomide: a review of its use in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Scott, LJ, 2014)
"Despite the introduction of novel agents, such as thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib, multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable disease and new therapies are needed."4.90Monoclonal antibodies currently in Phase II and III trials for multiple myeloma. ( Bringhen, S; Donato, F; Gay, F; Palumbo, A; Troia, R, 2014)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), which is well established and approved in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) and 5q-myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)."4.90Lenalidomide. ( Kanz, L; Weisel, K, 2014)
"The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, safety, dosage and administration, and place in therapy of pomalidomide for the management of refractory multiple myeloma are reviewed."4.90Pomalidomide for the management of refractory multiple myeloma. ( Cole, SW; Olin, JL; Summers, BB, 2014)
"Once characterized by a very poor outcome, multiple myeloma (MM) now has a significantly prolonged survival, with major improvements allowed by the use of 'novel agents': proteasome inhibitors (first-in-class bortezomib) and immunomodulatory compounds (IMiDs; first-in-class thalidomide and lenalidomide)."4.90Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Bories, C; Facon, T; Fouquet, G; Guidez, S; Herbaux, C; Javed, S; Leleu, X; Renaud, L, 2014)
"The outcomes and management of multiple myeloma (MM) in the United States have changed dramatically over the past 15 years with the approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of 6 new drugs (thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin [Doxil], carfilzomib, and pomalidomide)."4.90Novel drug combinations for the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Lonial, S; Usmani, SZ, 2014)
"The development of novel therapeutic agents over the past decade, including the proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, and the immunomodulatory drugs, lenalidomide and thalidomide, has resulted in improved outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma."4.89Current approaches for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Kizaki, M; Tokuhira, M; Watanabe, R, 2013)
"To examine the role of novel agents such as bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide as continuous therapy (induction and consolidation/maintenance) in the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma, we carried out a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials."4.89Continuous treatment with new agents for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Lu, H; Sheng, Z; Yu, J; Zou, Y, 2013)
"Many advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma have been made due to the use of transplantation and the introduction of novel agents including thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib."4.89Diagnosis and therapy of multiple myeloma. ( Cerrato, C; Palumbo, A, 2013)
"In recent years, a number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported on lenalidomide as a treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)."4.89Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Chi, XH; Lu, XC; Yang, B; Yu, RL, 2013)
"Thalidomide, the first clinically available immunomodulatory drug, reaches monotherapy treatment response in about 1/ 3 of significantly pretreated patients with multiple myeloma, and in combination with glucocorticoids approximately 50% response rate."4.89[Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: focus on combination with bortezomib]. ( Gumulec, J; Hájek, R; Plonková, H, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is indicated for treatment of multiple myeloma in combination with dexamethasone and as a single agent in myelodysplastic syndromes."4.89Risk of rash associated with lenalidomide in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. ( Garden, BC; Lacouture, ME; Nardone, B; Reich, LM; West, DP; Wu, S, 2013)
"New treatment options are urgently needed for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) who are refractory to thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib therapy."4.89Pomalidomide: new immunomodulatory agent with potent antiproliferative effects. ( Lacy, MQ; Mark, TM; Richardson, PG, 2013)
"Widespread use of the novel agents bortezomib and lenalidomide has improved outcomes in multiple myeloma (MM)."4.89Management of double-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Mark, TM; Meadows, JP, 2013)
"Treatment with melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide improves the outcome of patients with multiple myeloma and is now considered a standard of care for patients not eligible for transplantation."4.89Safety of thalidomide in newly diagnosed elderly myeloma patients: a meta-analysis of data from individual patients in six randomized trials. ( Baldi, I; Beksac, M; Boccadoro, M; Ciccone, G; Galli, M; Gay, F; Gimsing, P; Hulin, C; Juliusson, G; Kolb, B; Leleu, X; Lokhorst, H; Palumbo, A; Pégourié, B; Pezzatti, S; Rodon, P; Rolke, J; Schaafsma, M; Sonneveld, P; Sucak, G; Turesson, I; van der Holt, B; Waage, A; Wetterwald, M; Wijermans, P; Zweegman, S, 2013)
"Although several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the activity of thalidomide, lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM), including demonstrable anti-angiogenic, anti-proliferative and immunomodulatory effects, the precise cellular targets and molecular mechanisms have only recently become clear."4.89Molecular mechanism of action of immune-modulatory drugs thalidomide, lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Kortuem, KM; Stewart, AK; Zhu, YX, 2013)
"Many advances were made in the treatment of multiple myeloma since the introduction of the immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib."4.89Part II: role of maintenance therapy in transplant-ineligible patients. ( Mina, R; Palumbo, A, 2013)
" Here, we describe a patient with SJS while receiving lenalidomide in combination with prednisolone for treatment-naïve multiple myeloma."4.88Stevens-Johnson syndrome after lenalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report and a review of treatment options. ( Allegra, A; Alonci, A; Catena, S; D'Angelo, A; Gerace, D; Greve, B; Musolino, C; Penna, G; Russo, S, 2012)
"To investigate the effect of novel agents like bortezomib, lenalidomide and thalidomide as part of induction treatment prior to autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) for previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma, we performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs)."4.88Novel agents-based regimens as induction treatment prior to autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Liu, L; Ran, X; Sheng, Z; Wang, B; Wang, L, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an IMiDs® oral immunomodulatory compound developed for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)."4.88The clinical safety of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes. ( Fenaux, P; Freeman, J; Palumbo, A; Weiss, L, 2012)
"To define whether or not thalidomide exposure upfront to newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma would adversely impact postrelapse survival (PRS), we performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials."4.88Postrelapse survival rate correlates with first-line treatment strategy with thalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis. ( Cui, J; Liu, L; Sheng, Z; Wang, L, 2012)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the second-line treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."4.88Review of therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: focus on lenalidomide. ( Esteves, GV; Mariz, JM, 2012)
"In a retrospective pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials of lenalidomide-based therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM; N = 3846), the overall incidence rate (IR, events per 100 patient-years) of second primary malignancies (SPMs) was 3."4.88A review of second primary malignancy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Brandenburg, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Morgan, GJ; Niesvizky, R; Richardson, PG; Weber, DM; Yu, Z, 2012)
"Thrombosis is a frequent feature in individuals with myeloma, particularly those treated with oral immunomodulatory drugs (IMID) such as thalidomide or lenalidomide concomitantly with anthracyclines or dexamethasone."4.88Thrombosis in multiple myeloma (MM). ( Braggio, E; Cesarman-Maus, G; Fonseca, R, 2012)
"We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing thalidomide maintenance with other regimens after induction chemotherapy for multiple myeloma."4.88Thalidomide maintenance therapy for patients with multiple myeloma: meta-analysis. ( Kagoya, Y; Kurokawa, M; Nannya, Y, 2012)
"The clinical development of lenalidomide (Revlimid™), then pomalidomide (Actimid™) as members of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), exemplifies how insight into disease biology can lead to design of effective therapeutic agents."4.88Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: Current status and future potential. ( Kalff, A; Quach, H; Spencer, A, 2012)
"Thalidomide and its one analogue, lenalidomide (CC5103 or revlimid) are recently approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma."4.88Thalidomide: chemistry, therapeutic potential and oxidative stress induced teratogenicity. ( Kumar, N; Sharma, U; Singh, B; Singh, C, 2012)
" Thalidomide is nowadays used for the treatment of several conditions including multiple myeloma (MM)."4.88Thalidomide-induced acute cholestatic hepatitis: case report and review of the literature. ( Gonçalves, R; Lopes, J; Macedo, G; Sobrinho Simões, M; Vilas-Boas, F, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug, which was recently introduced for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."4.88Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics, preclinical, and clinical efficacy of lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cerrato, C; Gay, F; Palumbo, A; Pautasso, C, 2012)
"Most patients with multiple myeloma in both the frontline and relapsed/refractory settings are now treated with a combination of dexamethasone with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and/or an immunomodulatory agent thalidomide or lenalidomide."4.88Multiple myeloma: improved outcomes with new therapeutic approaches. ( Berenson, JR; Eshaghian, S, 2012)
"Currently multiple antithrombotic agents are used for thalidomide thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients."4.88Thalidomide thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma: a review of current evidence. ( Alexander, M; Kirsa, S; Mellor, JD, 2012)
"Novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide have improved outcomes and extended survival in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."4.88Disease control in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: what is the optimal duration of therapy? ( Ludwig, H; Sonneveld, P, 2012)
"Thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib have considerably improved the survival of patients with multiple myeloma."4.88How to maintain patients on long-term therapy: understanding the profile and kinetics of adverse events. ( Mateos, MV, 2012)
"In the past decade we have seen four new agents approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of multiple myeloma: the proteasome inhibitor (PI) bortezomib (Velcade), the immunomodulatory agents lenalidomide (Revlimid) and thalidomide (Thalomid), and liposomal doxorubicin."4.87Treatment-related adverse events in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Vij, R, 2011)
"Immunomodulatory agents which include thalidomide and its analogue lenalidomide have recently emerged as an effective chemotherapy option for patients with Multiple Myeloma."4.87Thromboembolism with immunomodulatory agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Gajra, A; Singh, A, 2011)
"Trials comparing efficacy of melphalan prednisone (MP) with MP plus thalidomide in transplant ineligible, elderly patients with multiple myeloma have provided conflicting evidence."4.87Melphalan and prednisone versus melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide for elderly and/or transplant ineligible patients with multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis. ( Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Kapoor, P; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V, 2011)
"The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with thalidomide- and lenalidomide-based regimens is high."4.87Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Carrier, M; Le Gal, G; Lee, AY; Tay, J; Wu, C, 2011)
"Bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide can be aimed at treating patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (both eligible and ineligible for transplantation) as well as those with relapsed or refractory disease."4.87The role of bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma: an overview of clinical and economic information. ( Bosi, A; Maratea, D; Messori, A; Nozzoli, C, 2011)
"The introduction of new agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma, such as thalidomide, bortezomib, or lenalidomide, has represented an important step forward in the management of this disease, with improvement in both treatment response and patient survival."4.87Management of the adverse effects of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( González Rodríguez, AP, 2011)
"The arrival of the novel agents thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide has significantly changed our approach to the management of multiple myeloma and, importantly, patient outcomes have improved."4.87Multiple myeloma treatment strategies with novel agents in 2011: a European perspective. ( Beksac, M; Bladé, J; Cavenagh, J; Cavo, M; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, M; Drach, J; Einsele, H; Facon, T; Goldschmidt, H; Harousseau, JL; Hess, U; Kropff, M; Leal da Costa, F; Louw, V; Ludwig, H; Magen-Nativ, H; Mendeleeva, L; Nahi, H; Palumbo, A; Plesner, T; San-Miguel, J; Sondergeld, P; Sonneveld, P; Udvardy, M, 2011)
"In several countries, including the US and in Europe, oral lenalidomide in combination with oral dexamethasone is approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients (aged ≥ 18 years) who have received at least one prior antimyeloma therapy."4.87Lenalidomide: a review of its use in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Lyseng-Williamson, KA; Scott, LJ, 2011)
"The current standard of care for elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma is melphalan and prednisone (MP) in combination with either bortezomib (VMP) or thalidomide (MPT), with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone increasingly being employed."4.87Practical management of adverse events in multiple myeloma: can therapy be attenuated in older patients? ( Bringhen, S; Mateos, MV; Palumbo, A; San Miguel, JF, 2011)
"The role of thalidomide for previously untreated elderly patients with multiple myeloma remains unclear."4.87Thalidomide for previously untreated elderly patients with multiple myeloma: meta-analysis of 1685 individual patient data from 6 randomized clinical trials. ( Beksaç, M; Benboubker, L; Bringhen, S; Caravita, T; Facon, T; Fayers, PM; Gimsing, P; Haznedar, R; Hulin, C; Mary, JY; Moreau, P; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Schaafsma, M; Sonneveld, P; Termorshuizen, F; Turesson, I; Waage, A; Wijermans, P, 2011)
" With the introduction of the immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide, a novel class of compounds was integrated into therapy of multiple myeloma."4.87Continuous treatment in multiple myeloma - ready for prime time? ( Knop, S, 2011)
"In several countries, including the US and in Europe, oral lenalidomide in combination with oral dexamethasone is approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients (aged ≥18 years) who have received at least one prior antimyeloma therapy."4.87Spotlight on lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Lyseng-Williamson, KA; Scott, LJ, 2011)
"After decades of disuse because of its teratogenic effects, thalidomide has had a resurgence of use as a promising therapeutic agent for multiple myeloma."4.86Palliative oncology: thalidomide. ( Prommer, EE, 2010)
"lenalidomide is a thalidomide analogue approved for treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a cytogenetic 5q deletion."4.86The clinical utility of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes. ( Bonkowski, J; Kolesar, JM; Vermeulen, LC, 2010)
"The management of multiple myeloma has benefited substantially from the introduction of three new drugs, namely, the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and the immunomodulators thalidomide and lenalidomide."4.86New treatments for myeloma. ( Azaïs, I; Brault, R; Debiais, F, 2010)
"Lenalidomide and other new agents are improving survival of multiple myeloma patients."4.86Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: current role and future directions. ( Bizzari, JP; Jacques, C; Knight, RD; Tozer, A; Zeldis, JB, 2010)
"Lenalidomide is a promising new drug in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."4.86[The use of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hájek, R; Holánek, M, 2010)
"The introduction of novel antimyeloma therapies, including thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib, has expanded treatment options for patients with multiple myeloma."4.86Management of treatment-related adverse events in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Mateos, MV, 2010)
"In the last decade, the novel agents lenalidomide, bortezomib, and thalidomide have dramatically improved outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."4.86Development of target-specific treatments in multiple myeloma. ( Borrello, I; Chanan-Khan, AA; Lee, KP; Reece, DE, 2010)
"To estimate the cost-effectiveness of bortezomib (BTZ) compared with dexamethasone (DEX) and lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN/DEX) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in Sweden."4.86The cost-effectiveness of bortezomib in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Swedish perspective. ( Aschan, J; Dhawan, R; Hornberger, J; Liwing, J; Löthgren, M; Rickert, J, 2010)
"Introduction of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and the immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide has substantially improved outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma."4.86Treatment-related peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: the challenge continues. ( Bladé, J; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Kropff, M; Ludwig, H; Palumbo, A; San-Miguel, JF; Sonneveld, P; Van Damme, P, 2010)
"The introduction of new drugs such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib has led to novel treatment strategies and significantly improved the outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."4.86Outcome and toxicity in the modern era of new drugs for multiple myeloma: a reappraisal for comparison with future investigational trials. ( Ballanti, S; Corvatta, L; Gentili, S; Gozzetti, A; Leoni, P; Liberati, AM; Nozzoli, C; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Polloni, C; Pulini, S, 2010)
"Until recently, standard treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) in elderly patients who were not candidates for autologous stem cell transplantation was with the combination of melphalan plus prednisone (MP)."4.86Multiple myeloma in the elderly: when to treat, when to go to transplant. ( Harousseau, JL, 2010)
"Recent studies have shown a clinical benefit of lenalidomide, an oral immunomodulatory drug, plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."4.85Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Dimopoulos, M; Harousseau, JL; Hussein, M; Knop, S; Ludwig, H; Palumbo, A; San Miguel, J; Sonneveld, P; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2009)
"The introduction of thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide has dramatically changed the treatment paradigm of multiple myeloma (MM)."4.85Treatment of newly diagnosed myeloma. ( Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV, 2009)
"Thalidomide and its derivatives represent a new class of antineoplastic drugs (IMiDs), which has been especially effective in certain hematologic malignancies."4.85Treatment of hematologic neoplasms with new immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs). ( Wiernik, PH, 2009)
"A PubMed search (1980-June 2008) restricted to English-language publications was conducted using the key words multiple myeloma, clinical trials, targeted therapy, thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone, melphalan, autologous stem-cell transplantation, and tumor biology."4.85Treatment of multiple myeloma in the targeted therapy era. ( Higa, GM; Saad, AA; Sharma, M, 2009)
"The development of three novel chemotherapeutic agents - thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib - has resulted in a fundamental shift in the management of multiple myeloma."4.85Initial therapy in multiple myeloma: investigating the new treatment paradigm. ( Baker, RD; Finkbiner, KL; Henry, DW; Kettle, JK; Klenke, SE; Williams, CB, 2009)
"Treatment strategies for multiple myeloma have changed substantially over the past 10 years following the introduction of bortezomib and the immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide."4.85Emerging combination treatment strategies containing novel agents in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Cavenagh, J; Lonial, S, 2009)
"Although the increased risk of venous thrombotic events with thalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM) has been well described, an association with an increased risk of arterial events is less well appreciated."4.85Arterial thrombosis with immunomodulatory derivatives in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a single-center case series and review of the literature. ( Martin, MG; Vij, R, 2009)
"Thalidomide and bortezomib are remarkably efficacious in the treatment of multiple myeloma."4.85Multiple myeloma, painful neuropathy, acupuncture? ( Chang, DZ; Chiang, J; Delasalle, K; Fang, W; Forman, A; Garcia, MK; Guo, Y; Lu, J; Romaguera, J; Wang, M; Yi, Q; Zhou, Y, 2009)
"Lenalidomide, a derivate of thalidomide, has recently been approved in Europe for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."4.84Pathophysiological considerations to thrombophilia in the treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide and derivates. ( Gieseler, F, 2008)
"Until 2007, frontline chemotherapy with melphalan and prednisone (MP) was considered as the standard of care in the treatment of elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."4.84Frontline treatment of multiple myeloma in elderly patients. ( Facon, T; Hulin, C; Moreau, P, 2008)
" Thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib have all been shown to be highly effective in multiple myeloma, and JAK2-inhibitors have entered phase II studies of patients with JAK2-positive primary myelofibrosis and related diseases."4.84[Novel medical treatment modalities in hematology]. ( Birgens, H; Brown, Pde N; Dalseg, AM; Dufva, IH; Hasselbalch, HC; Jensen, MK; Vangsted, A, 2008)
"After the tragic events in the early 1960s, thalidomide has re-emerged as therapeutic for multiple myeloma (MM)."4.84Thalidomide in multiple myeloma--clinical trials and aspects of drug metabolism and toxicity. ( Anderson, KC; Breitkreutz, I, 2008)
"Thalidomide monotherapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) has a response rate of 30%."4.84A systematic review of phase II trials of thalidomide/dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Bargou, R; Cook, G; Furkert, K; Glasmacher, A; Hahn-Ast, C; Hoffmann, F; Naumann, R; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2008)
"During the past decade new multiple myeloma therapies featuring bortezomib and lenalidomide have come to light, whereas known agents such as thalidomide and arsenic trioxide have been reintroduced as key factors in multiple myeloma management."4.84New drugs in multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Yellin, O, 2008)
"Thalidomide represents one of the most relevant therapeutic advances for patients with multiple myeloma over the last 10 years."4.84Role of thalidomide in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; D'Auria, F; Di Raimondo, F; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Palumbo, A; Pietrantuono, G; Pozzi, S; Sacchi, S, 2008)
"Lenalidomide, an analog of thalidomide, is an effective new treatment for multiple myeloma."4.84Risk of thrombosis with lenalidomide and its prevention with aspirin. ( Hirsh, J, 2007)
"Given that the efficacy/safety of thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma have not been well characterized in a randomized, controlled setting, an analysis of larger, single-agent trials was conducted."4.84An analysis of clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of single-agent thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Mileshkin, L; Prince, HM; Schenkel, B, 2007)
"With the increase in the number of reports and trials on the use of thalidomide as a part of the treatment of different medical conditions, particularly multiple myeloma (MM), it was observed that this drug might be associated with an increase in the risk of venous thromboembolic (VTE) events."4.84Thalidomide and thrombosis. A meta-analysis. ( El Accaoui, RN; Shamseddeen, WA; Taher, AT, 2007)
"After decades of minimal progress, two new classes of drugs with novels mechanisms of action: immunomodulatory drugs (thalidomide and lenalidomide) and proteasome inhibitors (bortezomib) have shown great activity for the treatment of multiple myeloma."4.84[New treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hulin, C, 2007)
"Although multiple myeloma remains incurable with conventional treatments, management of the disease has recently been transformed with the introduction of three novel agents, bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide."4.84New drugs for myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, N; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, R, 2007)
"Lenalidomide is a potent, novel thalidomide analog that has demonstrated promising clinical activity in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."4.84Lenalidomide: a new agent for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Tariman, JD, 2007)
"The pharmacology, clinical use, adverse effects, dosage and administration, and cost of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) are reviewed."4.84Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Rao, KV, 2007)
"Thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib have been approved for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in the recent years."4.84Targeted treatments to improve stem cell outcome: old and new drugs. ( Anderson, KC; Breitkreutz, I; Raab, MS, 2007)
"Studies of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide have shown promising clinical activity in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."4.84Management of relapsed and relapsed refractory myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Kastritis, E; Mitsiades, CS; Richardson, PG, 2007)
"We presented a patient suffered from stroke related to thalidomide therapy."4.84[Brief report: stroke in multiple myeloma patient treated with thalidomide]. ( Hashimoto, Y; Hirano, T; Ito, Y; Mori, A; Uchino, M; Yonemura, K, 2007)
"Immunomodulating agents such as thalidomide and its newly emerged derivative, lenalidomide, are becoming increasingly popular in the treatment of multiple myeloma because of their ability to combat drug resistance."4.84Multiple myeloma and treatment-related thromboembolism: oncology nurses' role in prevention, assessment, and diagnosis. ( Wiley, KE, 2007)
"The prognosis of patients with multiple myeloma has been improved in the last decade due to the induction of autologous stem cell transplantation and novel drugs including thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib into the treatment."4.84[Diagnosis and management guideline for multiple myeloma]. ( Handa, H; Murakami, H; Saitoh, T, 2007)
"The combination of the melphalan and prednisolone (MP) can induce objective responses in about 50% of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) since its introduction in 1960."4.84[Chemotherapy for multiple myeloma]. ( Ishida, T, 2007)
"Thalidomide is now regarded as one of the most promising salvage therapies for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."4.84[Application and safety of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hattori, Y, 2007)
"The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib is approved for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."4.84[Role of bortezomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Gotoh, A; Ohyashiki, K, 2007)
" The risk of VTE is higher in multiple myeloma (MM) patients who receive thalidomide or lenalidomide, especially in combination with dexamethasone or chemotherapy."4.84Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Barlogie, B; Belch, A; Bladé, J; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavo, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Durie, BG; Harousseau, J; Hussein, MA; Joshua, D; Knop, S; Kyle, R; Lonial, S; Ludwig, H; Morgan, GJ; Niesvizky, R; Orlowski, RZ; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; San Miguel, J; Sezer, O; Shimizu, K; Sonneveld, P; Vesole, D; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M; Waage, A; Weber, D; Westin, J; Zangari, M; Zonder, JA, 2008)
"Thalidomide and its analogue lenalidomide are potent anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory drugs, successfully used for the treatment of hematological cancers, in particular multiple myeloma (MM)."4.84Thalidomide and lenalidomide: Mechanism-based potential drug combinations. ( Anderson, KC; Boccadoro, M; Palumbo, A; Raje, N; Vallet, S, 2008)
"To evaluate lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)."4.83Role of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome. ( Hammond, JM; Maier, SK, 2006)
"The activity of thalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is widely accepted but not yet demonstrated in a randomised-controlled trial."4.83A systematic review of phase-II trials of thalidomide monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; Goldschmidt, H; Gorschlüter, M; Hahn, C; Hoffmann, F; Naumann, R; Orlopp, K; Schmidt-Wolf, I; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2006)
"Although multiple myeloma (MM) is incurable with currently available treatments, the introduction of thalidomide and the development of safer and more active thalidomide analogues represent a major advance in the therapy of this disease."4.83Thalidomide and lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Kumar, S; Rajkumar, SV, 2006)
"Thalidomide has been demonstrated to be active as a first-line and salvage therapy in patients with multiple myeloma."4.83The role of thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Jagannath, S; Schwab, C, 2006)
"Although multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable disease, there has been a concerted effort toward understanding its molecular pathogenesis, which has paved the way for the development of highly effective, novel therapeutic agents such as the immunomodulatory agents thalidomide and lenalidomide, and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib."4.83Emerging role of novel combinations for induction therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Orlowski, RZ; Voorhees, PM, 2006)
"Immunomodulatory drugs, such as thalidomide, lenalidomide (Revlimid, CC-5013) and actimid (CC-4047), have a broad spectrum of activity and have shown remarkable responses in patients with multiple myeloma and related hematological diseases, such as myelodysplastic syndrome."4.83Therapeutic use of immunomodulatory drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Raje, N, 2006)
"Thalidomide was introduced in the treatment of multiple myeloma in the late 1990s."4.83Thalidomide in multiple myeloma: past, present and future. ( Harousseau, JL, 2006)
"To evaluate the literature regarding the dosing of thalidomide in multiple myeloma."4.82Thalidomide dosing in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Hansen, LA; Thompson, JL, 2003)
"In 1999, investigators reported promising results of a phase II study of thalidomide in patients with resistant multiple myeloma (MM)."4.82Treatment of plasma cell dyscrasias with thalidomide and its derivatives. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Weber, D, 2003)
"Both thalidomide and intermittent high-dose dexamethasone are agents with established activity against multiple myeloma."4.82Thalidomide with or without dexamethasone for refractory or relapsing multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Anagnostopoulos, A; Delasalle, K; Rankin, K; Wang, M; Weber, D, 2003)
"Recently completed phase II trials and retrospective analyses conducted outside the United States, primarily in Europe and Australia, have confirmed results of landmark US trials that established the efficacy of thalidomide in multiple myeloma."4.82Thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: pivotal trials conducted outside the United States. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Dimopoulos, MA, 2003)
"Based on the activity of single-agent thalidomide demonstrated in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, investigators have evaluated the role of this agent in the treatment of earlier stage disease."4.82Thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and overview of experience in smoldering/indolent disease. ( Rajkumar, SV, 2003)
"Thalidomide has shown promise in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and relapsed/refractory disease, but side effects such as somnolence, constipation, and neuropathy limit its use."4.82The role of immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC, 2003)
"Based on the activity of single-agent thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in a landmark phase II study of 169 patients conducted at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), UAMS initiated several trials of thalidomide and the more potent thalidomide analog CC-5013."4.82Thalidomide and CC-5013 in multiple myeloma: the University of Arkansas experience. ( Barlogie, B, 2003)
" Thalidomide which has antiangiogenic effects and direct cytotoxic effects was found to be effective in multiple myeloma and is considered as an established treatment modality for patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."4.82Antiangiogenic therapy in hematologic malignancies. ( Goldschmidt, H; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Moehler, TM, 2004)
"We report the case of a 54-year-old African-American male with IgG multiple myeloma (MM) with disease resistant to multiple chemotherapy regimens and immunomodulatory treatment with thalidomide."4.82Unusual cutaneous involvement during plasma cell leukaemia phase in a multiple myeloma patient after treatment with thalidomide: a case report and review of the literature. ( Alexandrescu, DT; Koulova, L; Wiernik, PH, 2005)
"Thalidomide is effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma."4.82Recent clinical studies of the immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) lenalidomide. ( Bartlett, JB; Stirling, D; Tozer, A; Zeldis, JB, 2005)
"Bortezomib is approved in the US and Europe as single-agent therapy for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."4.82Overview of drug therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Saunders, G, 2005)
"Thalidomide--banned from clinical use in the 1960s because of severe teratogenicity--is now back in clinical practice as an effective agent in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma."4.81Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Rajkumar, SV, 2001)
"Thalidomide is the first drug in over 20 years to demonstrate clinically significant activity in patients with multiple myeloma."4.81Thalidomide for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Cool, RM; Herrington, JD, 2002)
"Thalidomide was first evaluated in patients with refractory multiple myeloma in the mid-90s."4.81Thalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma. ( Ludwig, H; Strasser, K, 2002)
"The efficacy of thalidomide at doses as low as 50 mg every other day was first reported at the VII International Multiple Myeloma Workshop in Stockholm, Sweden, in September 1999."4.81Low-dose thalidomide in myeloma: efficacy and biologic significance. ( Durie, BG, 2002)
"The discovery that multiple myeloma is associated with new vessel formation and is correlated with survival and proliferation led initially to the use of thalidomide for patients with relapsed or refractory disease."4.81Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Schey, SA, 2002)
"Thalidomide has recently been shown to have significant activity in refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."4.81Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Cromer, J; Fassas, A; Spencer, T; Tricot, G; Zangari, M, 2001)
" When all conventional therapy has failed, an angiogenesis inhibitor may be successfully used alone, as has been demonstrated in the treatment of multiple myeloma by thalidomide."4.81Angiogenesis-dependent diseases. ( Folkman, J, 2001)
"A phase II trial of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma was initiated using a dose schedule that escalated from 200 mg/d to 800 mg/d."4.81Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Tricot, G, 2001)
"Treatment with thalidomide and dexamethasone was given to 26 patients with active, previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM)."4.81Therapeutic application of thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Kyle, RA; Rajkumar, SV, 2001)
"Melphalan was the first described treatment for patients with multiple myeloma in the 1960s and is still being used in clinical practice."4.81Treatment of myeloma: recent developments. ( Huijgens, PC; Zweegman, S, 2002)
"A man in his late 60s who had received the first cycle of a chemotherapeutic regimen of ixazomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma presented to the dermatologic clinic with a 10-day history of fever and tender lesions on the neck and trunk."4.31Fever, Pancytopenia, and Tender Erythematous Plaques in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma. ( Katayama, S; Ota, M; Yamaga, M, 2023)
"We evaluated re-induction incorporating carfilzomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (KTd) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) refractory, or demonstrating a suboptimal response, to non-IMID bortezomib-based induction."4.31Response adaptive salvage with KTd and ASCT for functional high-risk multiple myeloma-The Australasian Leukemia and Lymphoma Group (ALLG) MM17 Trial. ( Horvath, N; Kalff, A; Kerridge, I; Khong, T; Lee, E; Morris, E; Quach, H; Reynolds, J; Spencer, A; Turner, R, 2023)
"Objective To evaluate the safety profile of ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in clinical practice in Japan through an all-case post-marketing surveillance."4.12Safety Profile of Ixazomib in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in Japan: An All-case Post-marketing Surveillance. ( Chou, T; Hashimoto, M; Hiraizumi, M; Hoshino, M; Kakimoto, Y; Shimizu, K, 2022)
"Addition of isatuximab (Isa) to pomalidomide/dexamethasone (Pd) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."4.12Joint modelling and simulation of M-protein dynamics and progression-free survival for alternative isatuximab dosing with pomalidomide/dexamethasone. ( Ayral, G; Cerou, M; Fau, JB; Gaudel, N; Sebastien, B; Semiond, D; Thai, HT; van de Velde, H; Veyrat-Follet, C, 2022)
"Biomarkers that predict response to lenalidomide maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have remained elusive."4.12MCT1 is a predictive marker for lenalidomide maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Bassermann, F; Bertsch, U; Eichner, R; Emde-Rajaratnam, M; Goldschmidt, H; Heider, M; Hose, D; Keller, U; Rudelius, M; Salwender, H; Scheid, C; Schick, M; Seckinger, A; Slawska, J; Stroh, J; Weisel, K, 2022)
"In the phase 3 APOLLO trial, daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Pd) significantly reduced the rate of disease progression or death by 37% relative to Pd alone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who had received ≥1 prior line of therapy including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor."4.12Health-related quality of life in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide and dexamethasone ± subcutaneous daratumumab: Patient-reported outcomes from the APOLLO trial. ( Amin, H; Beksac, M; Bila, J; Boccadoro, M; Carson, R; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, MA; Einsele, H; Fastenau, J; Gries, KS; He, J; Kampfenkel, T; Katodritou, E; Liu, K; Mateos, MV; Moreau, P; Orfanidis, I; Oriol, A; Pompa, A; Qiu, Y; Sonneveld, P; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E, 2022)
"In cohort C of the phase 2 MM-014 trial, the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab therapy were investigated in 18 Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after their most recent regimen of lenalidomide-based therapy (NCT01946477)."4.12Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide-based treatment. ( Chung, W; Iida, S; Iwasaki, H; Kuroda, J; Kuwayama, S; Lee, K; Matsue, K; Matsumoto, M; Nishio, M; Sugiura, I; Sunami, K, 2022)
"Triplet regimens, such as lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVd) or thalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (VTd), are standard induction therapies for transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM)."4.12Daratumumab in first-line therapy is cost-effective in transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed myeloma. ( Ashizawa, M; Fujiwara, SI; Fukui, Y; Hatano, K; Ikeda, T; Ito, S; Kanda, Y; Kawaguchi, SI; Koyama, S; Matsuoka, S; Minakata, D; Morita, K; Murahashi, R; Nagayama, T; Nakano, H; Nakashima, H; Ohmine, K; Sato, K; Sekiguchi, K; Toda, Y; Ueda, M; Umino, K; Yamamoto, C; Yamasaki, R, 2022)
" Pomalidomide, a kind of immunomodulatory drug, is widely used for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and could be administered without dose modification in patients with renal dysfunction."4.12Successful Treatment of the TEMPI Syndrome with Pomalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation. ( Akahoshi, Y; Gomyo, A; Kako, S; Kameda, K; Kanda, Y; Kawamura, M; Kawamura, S; Kimura, SI; Kusuda, M; Matsumi, S; Misaki, Y; Nakamura, Y; Nakasone, H; Okada, Y; Takeshita, J; Tamaki, M; Tanihara, A; Yoshimura, K; Yoshino, N, 2022)
"The combination of elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (EloRd) enhanced the clinical benefit over Rd with a manageable toxicity profile in the ELOQUENT-2 trial, leading to its approval in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."4.12Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Extended 3-year follow-up of a multicenter, retrospective clinical experience with 319 cases outside of controlled clinical trials. ( Antonioli, E; Ballanti, S; Belotti, A; Boccadoro, M; Bonalumi, A; Botta, C; Bringhen, S; Brunori, M; Bruzzese, A; Califano, C; Cascavilla, N; Cavo, M; Cerchione, C; Consoli, U; Conticello, C; Criscuolo, C; Cupelli, L; Curci, P; De Stefano, V; Derudas, D; Di Raimondo, F; Di Renzo, N; Farina, G; Frigeri, F; Gagliardi, A; Galli, M; Gamberi, B; Gangemi, D; Gentile, M; Giuliani, N; Iaccino, E; Lombardo, A; Mangiacavalli, S; Marcacci, G; Martino, EA; Martino, M; Mele, G; Mendicino, F; Mimmi, S; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Neri, A; Offidani, M; Palmieri, S; Palumbo, G; Patriarca, F; Petrucci, MT; Pietrantuono, G; Pompa, A; Ria, R; Rocco, S; Rossi, E; Sgherza, N; Stocchi, R; Tripepi, G; Uccello, G; Vigna, E; Vincelli, D; Zamagni, E; Zambello, R, 2022)
"In the pivotal phase III, randomized, multicenter ICARIA-MM study (NCT02990338), isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Isa-Pd) improved progression-free survival and overall response rate versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) in the overall population of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."4.12Isatuximab-Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone Versus Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone in East Asian Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: ICARIA-MM Subgroup Analysis. ( Campana, F; Huang, SY; Iida, S; Ikeda, T; Iyama, S; Kaneko, H; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Koh, Y; Lee, JH; Lin, TL; Matsumoto, M; Min, CK; Shimazaki, C; Sunami, K; Suzuki, K; Tada, K; Uchiyama, M; Wang, MC; Yeh, SP, 2022)
"Lenalidomide is a synthetic analog of thalidomide formed by the removal of one keto group (plus the addition of an amino group); it has anti-tumor activities beneficial for the treatment of hematologic malignancies."4.12Low cerebrospinal fluid-to-plasma ratios of orally administered lenalidomide mediated by its low cell membrane permeability in patients with hematologic malignancies. ( Ando, K; Kamiya, Y; Machida, S; Murayama, N; Ogiya, D; Saito, R; Shiraiwa, S; Suzuki, R; Tazume, K; Yamazaki, H, 2022)
"The phase 3 APOLLO study demonstrated significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) and clinical responses with daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (D-Pd) versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."4.12Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Bathija, S; Berringer, H; Dwarakanathan, HR; He, J; Heeg, B; Johnston, S; Kampfenkel, T; Lam, A; Mackay, E; Mendes, J; Ruan, H, 2022)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is increasingly being used for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."4.02Delayed-onset cutaneous eruption associated with lenalidomide in setting of multiple myeloma. ( Buonomo, M; El Jurdi, N; Giubellino, A; Kabbur, G; Schultz, B, 2021)
" Here we demonstrated that DC vaccination in combination with pomalidomide and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade inhibited tumor growth of a multiple myeloma (MM) mouse model."4.02Potent anti-myeloma efficacy of dendritic cell therapy in combination with pomalidomide and programmed death-ligand 1 blockade in a preclinical model of multiple myeloma. ( Chu, TH; Jung, SH; Kim, HJ; Lakshmi, TJ; Lee, JJ; Park, HS; Vo, MC, 2021)
"The immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide are approved drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma."4.02Generation of a lenalidomide-sensitive syngeneic murine in vivo multiple myeloma model by expression of Crbn ( Beilhack, A; Brandl, A; Köpff, S; Krönke, J; Lindner, S; Ng, YLD; Röhner, L; Scheffold, A, 2021)
"Lenalidomide is an important component of initial therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, either as maintenance therapy post-autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) or as first-line therapy with dexamethasone for patients' ineligible for ASCT (non-ASCT)."4.02Retrospective study of treatment patterns and outcomes post-lenalidomide for multiple myeloma in Canada. ( Aslam, M; Atenafu, EG; Cherniawsky, H; Gul, E; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kotb, R; LeBlanc, R; Louzada, ML; Masih-Khan, E; McCurdy, A; Reece, DE; Reiman, A; Sebag, M; Song, K; Stakiw, J; Venner, CP; White, D, 2021)
"This study compared the use of bortezomib in different combination regimens in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients who were transplant ineligible."4.02Bortezomib-based therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation: Czech Registry Data. ( Brožová, L; Hájek, R; Heindorfer, A; Jelínek, T; Jungová, A; Kessler, P; Maisnar, V; Minařík, J; Pavlíček, P; Pika, T; Pour, L; Radocha, J; Sandecká, V; Ševčíková, S; Špička, I; Starostka, D; Stejskal, L; Štork, M; Straub, J; Sýkora, M; Ullrychová, J; Wróbel, M, 2021)
"A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model to describe the pharmacokinetics of thalidomide in different patient populations was developed using data pooled from healthy subjects and patients with Hansen's disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and multiple myeloma (MM)."3.96Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Assess the Impact of Disease State on Thalidomide Pharmacokinetics. ( Chen, N; Gaudy, A; Hwang, R; Palmisano, M, 2020)
"This trial evaluated quality of life (QoL) using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-MY20 instruments in 90 patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during induction and maintenance therapy with eight cycles of ixazomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone, followed by 12 months of ixazomib maintenance therapy."3.96Quality of life in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during ixazomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone induction and ixazomib maintenance therapy and comparison to the general population. ( Egle, A; Einsele, H; Greil, R; Gunsilius, E; Hajek, R; Hinke, A; Jelinek, T; Knop, S; Krenosz, KJ; Lechner, D; Ludwig, H; Meckl, A; Melchardt, T; Niederwieser, D; Nolte, S; Petzer, A; Pönisch, W; Pour, L; Rumpold, H; Schreder, M; Weisel, K; Willenbacher, W; Zojer, N, 2020)
"Pomalidomide is an immunomodulating agent that is used to treat relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma."3.96Pomalidomide desensitization for hypersensitivity: A case report. ( Cooper, DL; Huang, E; Kane, MP; Monteleone, CA; Park, JJ, 2020)
"For patients with multiple myeloma (MM) that relapsed after treatment with bortezomib- and lenalidomide-based regimens, there were no other treatment options in Korea until 2016."3.96Analysis of the Efficacy of Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone-Based Regimens in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received Prior Chemotherapy, Including Bortezomib and Lenalidomide: KMM-166 Study. ( Eom, HS; Jung, KS; Kim, HJ; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Kim, SH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Min, CK; Shin, HJ, 2020)
"Pomalidomide, a derivative of thalidomide, is an effective treatment for multiple myeloma."3.96Genome-wide screening reveals a role for subcellular localization of CRBN in the anti-myeloma activity of pomalidomide. ( Fujii, S; Handa, H; Iida, M; Ito, T; Katayama, M; Sakamoto, S; Suwa, T; Tateno, S; Tokuyama, H; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamamoto, J, 2020)
" Argentinean Society of Hematology recommends bortezomib-based triplets for induction treatment of transplant eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients."3.96Real world outcomes with Bortezomib Thalidomide dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide Bortezomib dexamethasone induction treatment for transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients in a Latin American country. A Retrospective Cohort Study from Grupo Argentin ( Corzo, A; Duarte, P; Fantl, D; Fernández, V; García, CA; Lopresti, S; Ochoa, P; Orlando, S; Quiroga, L; Remaggi, G; Schütz, NP; Shanley, C; Verri, V; Yantorno, S; Zabaljauregui, S, 2020)
"In the randomized phase-3 OPTIMISMM study, the addition of pomalidomide to bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone (PVd) resulted in significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) in lenalidomide-pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), including lenalidomide refractory patients."3.96Health-related quality-of-life results from the phase 3 OPTIMISMM study: pomalidomide, bortezomib, and low-dose dexamethasone versus bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Basu, S; Ben-Yehuda, D; Biyukov, T; Byeff, P; Cascavilla, N; Dhanasiri, S; Dimopoulos, M; Grote, L; Guo, S; Hayden, PJ; Hus, M; Johnson, P; Kanate, AS; Krauth, MT; Larocca, A; Lucio, P; Mendeleeva, L; Moreau, P; Muelduer, E; Richardson, P; Rodríguez-Otero, P; Vural, F; Weisel, K; Yagci, M; Yu, X, 2020)
"Although there are several case reports of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in multiple myeloma (MM), there are few reports of cases associated with pomalidomide."3.96Pomalidomide-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in multiple myeloma: cortical susceptibility-weighted imaging hypointense findings prior to clinical deterioration. ( Ichinohe, T; Ishibashi, H; Kikumto, M; Maruyama, H; Nakamichi, K; Saijo, M; Takahashi, T; Takebayashi, Y; Ueno, H; Umemoto, K; Yasutomi, H, 2020)
" The aim of the study was to assess the value of NLR and PLR in predicting the effects of therapy and prognosis in multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimen."3.96Prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimen. ( Filip, A; Homa-Mlak, I; Hus, M; Kuśmierczuk, K; Małecka-Massalska, T; Mielnik, M; Mlak, R; Nowaczyńska, A; Sompor, J; Szczyrek, M; Szudy-Szczyrek, A; Zmorzyński, S, 2020)
"Lenalidomide is a backbone agent in the treatment of multiple myeloma, but dose adjustment is required for those with renal impairment (RI)."3.96An open-label, pharmacokinetic study of lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM) patients with various degrees of renal impairment - validation of official dosing guidelines. ( Cao, Y; Chen, CI; Chen, E; Chen, H; Kakar, S; Kukreti, V; Lau, A; Le, LW; Levina, O; Paul, H; Prica, A; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2020)
"To compare the efficacy and side effect profile of different bortezomib-based triplet regimens for remission induction in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.96Bortezomib-based Triplet Regimens for Remission Induction in Multiple Myeloma. ( Iftikhar, R; Mahmood, SK; Rehman, JU; Satti, TM; Shamshad, GU; Toor, SH, 2020)
" Here, we report eight patients with multiple myeloma that underwent immunomodulatory therapies with daratumumab or lenalidomide-based combination treatments and one patient with smoldering multiple myeloma, all of which presented with symptomatic COVID-19."3.96Outcome of COVID-19 in multiple myeloma patients in relation to treatment. ( Alici, E; Gran, C; Ljunggren, HG; Nahi, H; Susek, KH, 2020)
"Longer survival in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) after treatment with novel agents (NA) such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide may be associated with increased risks of developing second primary malignancies (SPM)."3.96Is the risk of second primary malignancy increased in multiple myeloma in the novel therapy era? A population-based, retrospective cohort study in Taiwan. ( Hou, HA; Liu, Y; Qiu, H; Tang, CH, 2020)
"We investigated here the novel immunomodulation and anti-multiple myeloma (MM) function of T cells engaged by the bispecific T-cell engager molecule AMG 701, and further examined the impact of AMG 701 in combination with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs; lenalidomide and pomalidomide)."3.96The immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and pomalidomide enhance the potency of AMG 701 in multiple myeloma preclinical models. ( Anderson, KC; Arvedson, T; Cho, SF; Friedrich, M; Hsieh, PA; Li, Y; Lin, L; Matthes, K; Munshi, N; Tai, YT; Wahl, J; Wen, K; Xing, L; Yu, T, 2020)
"Addition of daratumumab to pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (LoDEX) is a safe and effective combination for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treatment."3.96Immunomodulation in Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Daratumumab-Treated Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Agarwal, A; Amatangelo, MD; Bahlis, NJ; Chung, W; Neri, P; Parekh, S; Pierceall, WE; Rahman, A; Serbina, N; Siegel, DS; Thakurta, A; Van Oekelen, O; Young, M, 2020)
" The patient re-achieved molecular remission after resumption of imatinib, but his MGUS progressed to smoldering myeloma and he was eventually diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) and initiated on treatment for MM with thalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone."3.96Case Report: IgG multiple myeloma and chronic myeloid leukemia in a single patient. ( Dourado, C; Gupta, S; Swaminathan, N, 2020)
" The results of single factor analysis showed that age, hypoproteinemia, severe anemia, paraplegia, renal injury, amyloidosis, complex karyotype, complete remission and thalidomide maintenance therapy were the factors affecting the prognosis of the patients (all P<0."3.91[Effects of Clinical Characteristics, Laboratory Parameters and Treatment Regimens on Prognosis of Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Chen, Y; Chen, ZL; Hu, M; Su, GH; Tao, S; Xu, L, 2019)
"In April 2017, the National Sanitary Surveillance Agency (ANVISA-Brazil) approved lenalidomide (LEN) for multiple myeloma (MM) and myelodysplastic syndrome."3.91The tale of lenalidomide clinical superiority over thalidomide and regulatory and cost-effectiveness issues. ( Paumgartten, FJR, 2019)
"To gain insights into the characteristics of clinical resistance to lenalidomide, we evaluated the outcomes of 147 consecutive patients with multiple myeloma (MM) homogeneously treated with immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs) pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) for relapsed and/or refractory MM (median, 3 prior lines of treatment)."3.91Impact of last lenalidomide dose, duration, and IMiD-free interval in patients with myeloma treated with pomalidomide/dexamethasone. ( Delimpasi, S; Dialoupi, I; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, E; Fotiou, D; Gavriatopoulou, M; Giannouli, S; Kanellias, N; Kastritis, E; Migkou, M; Mparmparousi, D; Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, I; Roussou, M; Spyropoulou-Vlachou, M; Terpos, E; Tsirigotis, P; Xirokosta, A; Ziogas, DC, 2019)
"To explore the effects of different concentration of pomalidomide on human multiple myeloma cell line MM1."3.91[Effect of Pomalidomide on Activity of Myeloma Cell Line MM1.S and Expression of CRBN]. ( Bai, H; Fan, WJ; Fan, ZQ; Pan, YZ; Yang, K; Yao, H; Yin, JJ; Zhao, XC, 2019)
"Thalidomide-and bortezomib-containing regimens are widely used for transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients."3.91Bortezomib and Thalidomide Treatment Results in Newly Diagnosed Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma Patients are Comparable in Long-Term Follow-Up. ( Adam, Z; Boichuk, I; Brozova, L; Krejci, M; Pour, L; Sandecká, V; Sevcikova, S; Stork, M, 2019)
"Lenalidomide and pomalidomide are two immunomodulatory medications with the potential to improve outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma; however, a black box warning for venous thromboembolism exists."3.91Evaluating the use of appropriate anticoagulation with lenalidomide and pomalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, SM; Beck, B; Lockhorst, R; Ngorsuraches, S; Sterud, S, 2019)
"We analyzed gene expression levels of CRBN, cMYC, IRF4, BLIMP1, and XBP1 in 224 patients with multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in the STRATUS study (ClinicalTrials."3.91Cereblon gene expression and correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide: an analysis of STRATUS. ( Amatangelo, M; Bjorklund, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Flynt, E; Moreau, P; Ocio, EM; Peluso, T; Qian, X; Sternas, L; Thakurta, A; Towfic, F; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2019)
" Carfilzomib (Kyprolis™) is a new proteasome inhibitor that shows promise for the treatment of relapsing multiple myeloma."3.91Apremilast ameliorates carfilzomib-induced pulmonary inflammation and vascular injuries. ( Al-Harbi, MM; Al-Harbi, NO; Alanazi, AZ; Alhazzani, K; Aljerian, K; Alsanea, S; Belali, OM; Imam, F; Qamar, W, 2019)
"In conclusion, pomalidomide and dexamethasone has limited efficacy in patients with advanced MM and soft-tissue plasmacytomas."3.91Pomalidomide-dexamethasone for treatment of soft-tissue plasmacytomas in patients with relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abella, E; Bladé, J; Cabezudo, E; Cibeira, MT; Clapés, V; Escoda, L; Fernández de Larrea, C; García-Guiñón, A; Gironella, M; Granell, M; Isola, I; Jiménez-Segura, R; López-Pardo, J; Oriol, A; Rosiñol, L; Soler, JA; Tovar, N, 2019)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) with proteasome inhibitor (PI) bortezomib has significantly improved the survival of patients with MM."3.91Secretory status of monoclonal immunoglobulin is related to the outcome of patients with myeloma: a retrospective study. ( An, G; Deng, SH; Feng, XY; Li, ZJ; Liu, LT; Lv, R; Ma, YP; Qin, XQ; Qin, Y; Qiu, LG; Sui, WW; Wang, TY; Xu, Y; Yang, LH; Yang, WJ; Yi, SH; Zang, MR; Zhang, YR; Zhao, YZ; Zou, DH, 2019)
"Pomalidomide dexamethasone is a standard of care for relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients who received at least two prior lines of therapy, including both lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitors (PI)."3.91Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients in a real-life setting: a single-center retrospective study. ( Blin, N; Bonnet, A; Chevallier, P; Dubruille, V; Garnier, A; Gastinne, T; Guillaume, T; Jullien, M; Le Bourgeois, A; Le Gouill, S; Lok, A; Mahé, B; Moreau, P; Peterlin, P; Tessoulin, B; Touzeau, C; Trudel, S, 2019)
"Thalidomide is commonly used in treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.91Polymorphisms in the promotor region of the CRBN gene as a predictive factor for peripheral neuropathy in the course of thalidomide-based chemotherapy in multiple myeloma patients. ( Chocholska, S; Homa-Mlak, I; Hus, M; Jankowska-Łęcka, O; Mazurek, M; Małecka-Massalska, T; Mielnik, M; Mlak, R; Szczyrek, M; Szudy-Szczyrek, A, 2019)
"The immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) thalidomide and its analogs, lenalidomide and pomalidomide, all FDA approved drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma, induce ubiquitination and degradation of the lymphoid transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) via the cereblon (CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase for proteasomal degradation."3.91Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs. ( Gütschow, M; Kehm, H; Krönke, J; Lindner, S; Mangold, M; Steinebach, C, 2019)
"Bortezomib in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CyBorD, is a well-established frontline chemotherapy regimen for patients with multiple myeloma, but prospective data on elderly non-transplant eligible patients is limited."3.91Frontline treatment of elderly non transplant-eligible multiple myeloma patients using CyBorD with or without thalidomide-based consolidation: a retrospective multi-centre analysis of real-world data. ( Chai, K; Chan, H; Chen, K; Jackson, S; Lewsey, R; McDiarmid, B; Shih, S; Simpson, D, 2019)
"This phase Ib study evaluated oprozomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, plus pomalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.91Oprozomib, pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Berdeja, JG; Berenson, JR; Chang, YL; Klippel, Z; Lyons, RM; Niesvizky, R; Rifkin, RM; Shah, J; Stadtmauer, EA; Usmani, S, 2019)
"The FIRST trial demonstrated that continuous therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) prolongs overall survival (OS) and improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during the first 18 months of therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients."3.88Long-term health-related quality of life in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Delforge, M; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Gibson, CJ; Guo, S; Song, K; Vogl, DT, 2018)
"Thalidomide and its derivatives, lenalidomide and pomalidomide (also known as IMiDs), have significantly changed the treatment landscape of multiple myeloma, and the recent discovery of cereblon (CRBN) as their direct biological target has led to a deeper understanding of their complex mechanism of action."3.88Dual inhibition of DNMTs and EZH2 can overcome both intrinsic and acquired resistance of myeloma cells to IMiDs in a cereblon-independent manner. ( Asmar, F; Christensen, J; Dimopoulos, K; Fibiger Munch-Petersen, H; Gimsing, P; Grønbaek, K; Hermansen, NEU; Liang, G; O'Connel, C; Sjö, L; Sommer Kristensen, L; Søgaard Helbo, A, 2018)
"Daratumumab (a human CD38-directed monoclonal antibody) and pomalidomide (an immunomodulatory drug) plus dexamethasone are both relatively new treatment options for patients with heavily pretreated multiple myeloma."3.88Comparative Efficacy of Daratumumab Monotherapy and Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Matching Adjusted Indirect Comparison. ( Belch, A; Diels, J; Ito, T; Oriol, A; Van Sanden, S; Vogel, M, 2018)
"The combination of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (Pom-Dex) has proved effective and safe in patients with end-stage relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), otherwise characterized by a very poor outcome."3.88Salvage therapy post pomalidomide-based regimen in relapsed/refractory myeloma. ( Araujo, C; Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Brechiniac, S; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dib, M; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fouquet, G; Garderet, L; Hulin, C; Karlin, L; Kolb, B; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Perrot, A; Petillon, MO; Richez, V; Rodon, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Stoppa, AM; Tiab, M; Wetterwald, M, 2018)
"Determinants of the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide (POM) monotherapy or POM plus dexamethasone (DEX) (POM/DEX) for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) were examined retrospectively in a real-world clinical practice setting in Japan."3.88Pomalidomide with or without dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in Japan: a retrospective analysis by the Kansai Myeloma Forum. ( Fuchida, SI; Hino, M; Iida, M; Imada, K; Ishikawa, J; Kamitsuji, Y; Kanakura, Y; Kaneko, H; Kobayashi, M; Kosugi, S; Kuroda, J; Matsuda, M; Matsui, T; Matsumura, I; Matsumura-Kimoto, Y; Nakaya, A; Nomura, S; Ohta, K; Shibayama, H; Shimazaki, C; Takaori-Kondo, A; Tanaka, H; Uchiyama, H; Uoshima, N; Wada, K; Yagi, H; Yokota, I, 2018)
"To investigate the efficacy, safety, and cost of a pomalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.88Efficacy, safety, and cost of pomalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Aho, LS; Boulin, M; Caillot, D; Chretien, ML; Cransac-Miet, A; Favennec, C; Gueneau, P; Guy, J; Lafon, I, 2018)
"We presented a very rare case report describing the successful treatment of LCDD (λ chain)-induced nephrotic syndrome with lenalidomide."3.88Successful treatment of nephrotic syndrome induced by lambda light chain deposition disease using lenalidomide: A case report and review of the literature
. ( Mima, A; Nagahara, D; Tansho, K, 2018)
"To explore the effects of thalidomide on the ratio of Th17 to Treg cells in peripheral blood and expression of IL-17 and IL-35 in patients with multiple myeloma(MM), so as to provide reference for the clinical treatment of patients with MM."3.88[Effects of Thalidomide on the Ratio of Th17 to Treg Cells in Peripheral Blood and Expression of IL-17 and IL-35 in Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Gao, S; Li, X; Zhao, LJ, 2018)
"We performed analyses of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials to investigate the efficacy of carfilzomib among subgroups of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients who had early or late disease relapse following initiation of the immediately prior therapy."3.88Carfilzomib in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with early or late relapse following prior therapy: A subgroup analysis of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials. ( Blaedel, J; DeCosta, L; Goldschmidt, H; Leleu, X; Mateos, MV; Mikhael, J; Obreja, M; San-Miguel, J; Szabo, Z; Zhou, L, 2018)
"The successful dexamethasone-free regimen clearly shows that dexamethasone is not a requisite component in treating multiple myeloma, and it can be substituted with clarithromycin."3.88A novel combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and clarithromycin produced stringent complete response in refractory multiple myeloma complicated with diabetes mellitus - clinical significance and possible mechanisms: a case report. ( Hoshino, K; Imai, G; Kojima, M; Ooi, A; Takemori, N, 2018)
"Lenalidomide, a thalidomide analogue, is an immunomodulatory drug currently used as a chemotherapeutic agent in treating certain hematologic malignancies, including multiple myeloma."3.88Severe Renal Allograft Rejection Resulting from Lenalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma: Case Report. ( Adey, DB; Jen, KY; Laszik, ZG; Walavalkar, V, 2018)
"The immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) thalidomide, pomalidomide, and lenalidomide have been approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma for many years."3.88Efficient Synthesis of Immunomodulatory Drug Analogues Enables Exploration of Structure-Degradation Relationships. ( Burslem, GM; Crews, CM; Cromm, PM; Jaime-Figueroa, S; Morgan, A; Ottis, P; Toure, M, 2018)
"To study the clinical efficacy and safety of dexamethasone of different doses combined with bortezomib and thalidomide for treatment of primary multiple myeloma."3.88[Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Different Doses of Dexamethasone Combined with Bortezomib and Thalidomide for Treating Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Fu, LP; Ji, Y; Li, CS; Zhang, WP, 2018)
" Current National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines give bortezomib-based combinations a central role in the management of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.88Bortezomib Prescription Pattern for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma by Hematologists in Nigeria. ( Korubo, KI; Madu, AJ; Nwogoh, B; Okoye, HC, 2018)
"Pomalidomide, previously used to treat multiple myeloma, has been reported to cause acute pulmonary toxicity that improves with drug discontinuation."3.88Pulmonary toxicity associated with pomalidomide. ( Blanc, PD; Brown, JK; Callahan, EC; Elicker, B; Gajic, S; Ley, B, 2018)
"To evaluate the therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of the maintenance therapies with Thalidomine or Bortezomib in the patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment."3.88[Clinical Analysis of Maintenance Therapy with Thalidomine and Bortezomib for Multiple Myeloma]. ( Wang, CY; Wang, L; Wang, XF; Wang, YF; Xia, B; Xu, YJ; Yang, HL; Yu, Y; Zhang, YZ; Zhao, HF, 2018)
"To explore the clinical effects of T-VD regimen (bortezomib+dexamethasone+thalidomid) and T-VAD regimen (vincristine+adriamycin+dexamethasone+thalidomide) on the patients with multiple myeloma(MM)."3.85[Clinical Effects of Different Chemotherapeutic Regimens on the Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Guan, HM; Wang, S, 2017)
"Lenalidomide has a central role in the treatment of multiple myeloma and results in improved survival."3.85Hepatitis E during lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma in complete remission. ( Faber, LM; Kootte, RS, 2017)
"The combination of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (CRd) has induced deep responses in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."3.85Carfilzomib and lenalidomide response related to VEGF and VEGFR2 germline polymorphisms. ( Figg, WD; Kazandjian, D; Korde, N; Landgren, O; Mailankody, S; Peer, CJ; Sissung, TM; Venzon, DJ, 2017)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) acts directly on multiple myeloma (MM) cells by inducing cereblon-mediated degradation of interferon regulatory factor 4, Ikaros (IKZF)1 and IKZF3, transcription factors that are essential for MM cell survival."3.85MUC1-C is a target in lenalidomide resistant multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Avigan, D; Gali, R; Hideshima, T; Kufe, D; Tagde, A; Tai, YT; Yin, L, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug that is also currently used in transplant-eligible patients with multiple myeloma."3.85Impact of lenalidomide-based induction therapy on the mobilization of CD34 ( Jantunen, E; Mäntymaa, P; Partanen, A; Pelkonen, J; Putkonen, M; Ropponen, A; Sankelo, M; Siitonen, T; Silvennoinen, R; Valtola, J; Varmavuo, V, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug administered orally in the treatment of multiple myeloma."3.85Realistic Lenalidomide Dose Adjustment Strategy for Transplant-Ineligible Elderly Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Japanese Real-World Experience. ( Azuma, Y; Fujita, S; Hotta, M; Ishii, K; Ito, T; Nakanishi, T; Nakaya, A; Nomura, S; Satake, A; Tsubokura, Y; Yoshimura, H, 2017)
"Over the last few years, thalidomide has become one of the most important anti-tumour drugs for the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma."3.85Biological evaluation of both enantiomers of fluoro-thalidomide using human myeloma cell line H929 and others. ( Akiyama, H; Hara, H; Inoue, Y; Shibata, N; Soloshonok, VA; Tokunaga, E, 2017)
"The aim of this study was to examine whether novel agents proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and thalidomide are effective in prolonging overall survival (OS) for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) in the real-world practice setting."3.85Improved survival in Medicare patients with multiple myeloma: findings from a large nationwide and population-based cohort. ( Chan, W; Chen, Y; Du, XL; Lairson, DR, 2017)
"Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (POM-d), daratumumab monotherapy (DARA), and carfilzomib monotherapy (CAR) have been approved for use in the treatment of patients with heavily pretreated relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in the US, based on findings from the MM-002, SIRIUS, and PX-171-003-A1 studies, respectively."3.85Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States. ( Abouzaid, S; Ailawadhi, S; Chandler, C; Guo, S; Mouro, J; Parikh, K; Pelligra, CG, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is often used in the maintenance setting for multiple myeloma and has been linked to the development of secondary primary malignancies."3.85Lenalidomide and secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case series. ( Fong, R; Lo, M; Tan, M; Young, R, 2017)
"The role of thalidomide in induction and long-term maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for stem cell transplantation remains unclear."3.85Evaluation of low-dose thalidomide as induction and maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for stem cell transplantation. ( Aznab, M; Moieni, A; Navabi, J; Rezaei, M, 2017)
"Risk of subsequent primary malignancies (SPMs) associated with lenalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, outside the context of melphalan-based therapy is not established."3.85Subsequent primary malignancies among multiple myeloma patients treated with or without lenalidomide. ( Alsina, M; Baz, R; Dalton, W; Fisher, K; Fulp, W; Hampras, S; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Komrokji, R; Lee, JH; Nishihori, T; Olesnyckyj, M; Rollison, DE; Shain, KH; Sullivan, D; Xu, Q, 2017)
"In the UK, the standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma who received ≥2 prior treatments is lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN + DEX) and pomalidomide plus DEX (POM + DEX) (in Wales only)."3.85Panobinostat Plus Bortezomib Versus Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Treatment Comparison of Survival Outcomes using Patient-level Data. ( Gray, E; Krishna, A; Majer, I; Polanyi, Z; Roy, A; van de Wetering, G, 2017)
"Bortezomib- and thalidomide-based therapies have significantly contributed to improved survival of multiple myeloma (MM) patients."3.85Prediction of peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib and thalidomide: a genetic study based on a single nucleotide polymorphism array. ( Alcoceba, M; Barrio, S; Blanchard, MJ; Chillon, MC; Corchete, LA; de la Rubia, J; García-Álvarez, M; García-Sanz, R; González Díaz, M; Jiménez, C; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez, R; Martínez-López, J; Mateos, MV; Oriol, A; Prieto, I; Puig, N; Rapado, I; San Miguel, JF; Sarasquete, ME, 2017)
"The proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib is highly effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma."3.85Enzymatic activities of circulating plasma proteasomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Bhutani, M; Burton, D; Calvo, KR; Carter, G; Costello, R; de Larrea, CF; Figg, WD; Gil, LA; Kazandjian, D; Korde, N; Kwok, M; Lamping, L; Landgren, O; Manasanch, EE; Maric, I; Mulquin, M; Roschewski, M; Steinberg, SM; Stetler-Stevenson, M; Tageja, N; Wu, P; Yuan, C; Zingone, A; Zuchlinski, D, 2017)
"To investigate the safety and efficacy of the combination regimen vincristine, cyclophosphamide, melphalan or mitoxantrone and prednisone (VCMP) plus thalidomide as first-line induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.85Therapeutic experience of vincristine/cyclophosphamide/melphalan or mitoxantrone/prednisone combination therapy plus thalidomide as first-line induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in a single institution of China. ( Guo, C; He, P; Sun, C; Wang, X; Zhang, M, 2017)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len-dex) represents a highly effective treatment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients."3.85Secondary primary malignancies during the lenalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Chu, CM; Kotchetkov, R; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2017)
"The comparative effectiveness of thalidomide and lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma has not been established."3.85Comparative effectiveness and safety of thalidomide and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma in the United States of America: A population-based cohort study. ( Avorn, J; Gagne, JJ; Kesselheim, AS; Landon, J; Luo, J, 2017)
"We analyzed the treatment responses, toxicities, and survival outcomes of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who received daily thalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (CTD) or daily thalidomide, melphalan, and prednisolone (MTP) at 17 medical centers in Korea."3.85Efficacy and toxicity of the combination chemotherapy of thalidomide, alkylating agent, and steroid for relapsed/refractory myeloma patients: a report from the Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party (KMMWP) retrospective study. ( Choi, YS; Eom, HS; Han, JJ; Kang, HJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, K; Kim, MK; Kim, SH; Kwon, J; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Lee, WS; Min, CK; Moon, JH; Yoon, DH; Yoon, SS, 2017)
"New classes of drugs including the proteasome inhibitors (PI) bortezomib and, more recently, carfilzomib and the immunomodulatory agent lenalidomide have shown improved outcomes for multiple myeloma (MM) patients during the past decade."3.85Outcomes of multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib, lenalidomide, and carfilzomib. ( Berenson, A; Berenson, JR; David, M; Eades, B; Eshaghian, S; Gottlieb, J; Halleluyan, R; Harutyunyan, NM; Nassir, Y; Spektor, TM; Swift, R; Udd, KA; Vardanyan, S; Wang, J, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug (IMiDs) with clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma (MM) and other late B-cell neoplasms."3.85Multiple myeloma cells' capacity to decompose H ( Ahmann, GJ; Bergsagel, PL; Braggio, E; Chesi, M; Fonseca, R; Panchabhai, SC; Sebastian, S; Shi, CX; Stewart, AK; Van Wier, SA; Zhu, YX, 2017)
" Pharmacological inhibition or genetic ablation of the Abl-DDB1-DDA1 axis decreases the ubiquitination of CRL4 substrates, including IKZF1 and IKZF3, in lenalidomide-treated multiple myeloma cells."3.85Activation of c-Abl Kinase Potentiates the Anti-myeloma Drug Lenalidomide by Promoting DDA1 Protein Recruitment to the CRL4 Ubiquitin Ligase. ( Cai, Z; Cang, Y; Gao, S; Geng, C; Lin, X; Liu, J; Song, T, 2017)
"We present the case of a 70-year-old man diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 2008, who after four therapy lines initiated a fifth-line treatment with pomalidomide (4 mg orally, days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle) and low-dose dexamethasone (40 mg weekly orally)."3.85Pomalidomide in heavily pretreated refractory multiple myeloma: a case report. ( Asproni, R; Latte, G; Monne, M; Murineddu, M; Palmas, A; Piras, G; Stradoni, R; Uras, A, 2017)
"Here we discuss the case of a heavily pretreated male patient with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma and previous monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance who initiated a fifth-line treatment with pomalidomide (4 mg orally, days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle) and low-dose dexamethasone (40 mg weekly orally)."3.85Pomalidomide experience: an effective therapeutic approach with immunomodulatory drugs in a patient with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ancora, F; Calafiore, V; Consoli, ML; Conticello, C; Di Raimondo, F; La Fauci, A; Parisi, M; Romano, A, 2017)
"On November 30, 2015, the FDA approved elotuzumab (Empliciti; Bristol-Myers Squibb) in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who received one to three prior therapies."3.85FDA Drug Approval: Elotuzumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Deisseroth, A; Farrell, AT; Goldberg, KB; Gormley, NJ; Kaminskas, E; Ko, CW; Kormanik, N; Nie, L; Pazdur, R, 2017)
"Pomalidomide is an analog of thalidomide with immunomodulatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-neoplastic activity indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma refractory to at least two prior therapies."3.83A case of acute kidney injury from crystal nephropathy secondary to pomalidomide and levofloxacin use. ( Babalola, O; Baird, P; Devoe, CE; Hoang, H; Jhaveri, KD; Leung, S; Wanchoo, R, 2016)
"The use of thalidomide derivatives (IMIDs) has improved multiple myeloma prognosis, through an unknown mechanism of action."3.83Modulation of cereblon levels by anti-myeloma agents. ( Díaz-Rodríguez, E; Pandiella, A, 2016)
"We describe the case of a 54-year-old woman with relapse of multiple myeloma 3 years after myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant who developed abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea following 7 months of lenalidomide therapy."3.83Ischemic colitis diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging during lenalidomide treatment in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Bucalossi, A; Cioffi Squitieri, N; Guerrini, S; Mazzei, FG; Mazzei, MA; Volterrani, L, 2016)
"To conduct a cost-effectiveness assessment of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rd) vs bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone (VMP) as initial treatment for transplant-ineligible patients with newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), from a U."3.83Cost-effectiveness of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs. bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone in transplant-ineligible U.S. patients with newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Basu, S; Belch, AR; Berger, A; Binder, G; Cavenagh, JD; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Gibson, CJ; Guo, S; Hulin, C; Nagarwala, Y; Nooka, A; Pelligra, CG; Usmani, SZ; White, D; Yiu, W, 2016)
"The aim of the multi-centre retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide (LEN) therapy in patients with resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) as well as in patients with stable disease (LEN used due to neurological complications)."3.83Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma (MM) patients--Report of the Polish Myeloma Group. ( Becht, R; Bołkun, Ł; Butrym, A; Błońska, D; Charliński, G; Dębski, J; Dmoszyńska, A; Druzd-Sitek, A; Dytfeld, D; Hałka, J; Hołojda, J; Hus, M; Januszczyk, J; Jurczyszyn, A; Knopińska-Posłuszny, W; Kuliczkowski, K; Kłoczko, J; Lech-Marańda, E; Legieć, W; Malenda, A; Nowicki, A; Pogrzeba, J; Rymko, M; Rzepecki, P; Stella-Hołowiecka, B; Subocz, E; Torosian, T; Urbanowicz, A; Urbańska-Ryś, H; Usnarska-Zubkiewicz, L; Zaucha, JM; Zdziarska, B; Zubkiewicz-Kucharska, A, 2016)
"The IFM2009-02 trial studied pomalidomide (4 mg daily, 21/28 versus 28/28) and dexamethasone in very advanced relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.83Safe and prolonged survival with long-term exposure to pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory myeloma. ( Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Banos, A; Benbouker, L; Brechiniac, S; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Escoffre-Barbe, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Fouquet, G; Garderet, L; Hulin, C; Karlin, L; Kolb, B; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Petillon, MO; Richez, V; Rodon, P; Roussel, M; Royer, B; Stoppa, AM; Wetterwald, M, 2016)
" We studied the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D) levels and motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy (PN) among multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have been treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide."3.83Low serum vitamin D occurs commonly among multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide and is associated with severe neuropathy. ( Berenson, JR; Bravin, E; Ibrahim, E; Masri, M; Spektor, TM; Swift, RA; Treisman, J; Udd, KA; Vidisheva, A; Wang, J, 2016)
"Pomalidomide is an IMiD(®) immunomodulatory agent, which has shown clinically significant benefits in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) patients when combined with dexamethasone, regardless of refractory status to lenalidomide or bortezomib."3.83Pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone results in synergistic anti-tumour responses in pre-clinical models of lenalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma. ( Bjorklund, CC; Cathers, BE; Chopra, R; Daniel, TO; Gandhi, AK; Leisten, J; Lopez-Girona, A; Lu, L; Mendy, D; Miller, K; Narla, RK; Ning, Y; Orlowski, RZ; Raymon, HK; Rychak, E; Shi, T; Thakurta, A, 2016)
"To compare the outcomes of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who were treated with lenalidomide combined with high versus low dose of dexamethasone."3.83Lenalidomide with low- or intermediate-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory myeloma. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, E; Gavriatopoulou, M; Kalapanida, D; Kanellias, N; Kastritis, E; Migkou, M; Roussou, M; Terpos, E; Zagouri, F, 2016)
"In real clinical settings (not clinical trials), thalidomide has been accepted as maintenance therapy to patients with multiple myeloma (MM) because of the cost of drugs, the limitations of medical insurance, etc."3.83The clinical impact of thalidomide maintenance after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in real clinical practice of Korea. ( Do, YR; Eom, HS; Jo, JC; Kim, K; Kim, SJ; Lee, H; Lee, HS; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, MH; Lee, WS; Min, CK; Mun, YC; Park, Y; Shin, HJ; Yoon, DH, 2016)
"Thalidomide, lenalidomide and pomalidomide have greatly improved the outcome of patients with multiple myeloma."3.83Differential effects of lenalidomide during plasma cell differentiation. ( Cartron, G; Ceballos, P; Chopra, R; Cren, M; Duperray, C; Jourdan, M; Klein, B; Moreaux, J; Robert, N; Rossi, JF; Schafer, P; Vincent, L, 2016)
" Recent studies led to the development of a novel molecule RRx-001 with hypoxia-selective epigenetic and nitric oxide-donating properties."3.83A novel hypoxia-selective epigenetic agent RRx-001 triggers apoptosis and overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma cells. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Das, A; Das, DS; Oronsky, B; Ray, A; Richardson, P; Scicinski, J; Song, Y; Tian, Z, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have progressed following treatment with both bortezomib and lenalidomide have a poor prognosis."3.83Cost effectiveness of pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma in Sweden. ( Borg, S; Elvidge, J; Hansson, M; Lee, D; Nahi, H; Persson, U, 2016)
"Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), such as lenalidomide, are therapeutically active compounds that bind and modulate the E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate recruiter cereblon, thereby affect steady-state levels of cereblon and cereblon binding partners, such as ikaros and aiolos, and induce many cellular responses, including cytotoxicity to multiple myeloma (MM) cells."3.83Expression of the cereblon binding protein argonaute 2 plays an important role for multiple myeloma cell growth and survival. ( Chang, XB; Erickson, P; Hou, YX; Langlais, P; Luo, M; Mandarino, LJ; Shi, CX; Stewart, K; Xu, Q; Xu, Y; Zhu, J; Zhu, Y, 2016)
"To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus low dose dexamethasone for treating patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.83[Curative Efficacy of Lenalidomide plus Low Dose Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma]. ( Chen, LM; Liu, HB, 2016)
"Neutropenia is a well-known dose-limiting toxicity associated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone treatment in patients with multiple myeloma; however, little is known about its management and associated outcomes in the real world setting."3.83An international, multicenter, prospective, observational study of neutropenia in patients being treated with lenalidomide + dexamethasone for relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RR-MM). ( Cooney, J; Gray, D; Greil, R; Leleu, X; Minarik, J; O'Gorman, P; Sanz, RG; Szabo, Z; Terpos, E; Williams, C, 2016)
"To assess the economic value of carfilzomib (Kyprolis), this study developed the Kyprolis Global Economic Model (K-GEM), which examined from a United States (US) payer perspective the cost-effectiveness of carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (KRd) versus lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) in relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM; 1-3 prior therapies) based on results from the phase III ASPIRE trial that directly compared these regimens."3.83Cost-effectiveness of adding carfilzomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma from a US perspective. ( Aggarwal, SK; Barber, BL; Benedict, Á; Campioni, M; Giannopoulou, A; Houisse, I; Jakubowiak, AJ; Panjabi, S; Tichy, E, 2016)
"Circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and selectins were prospectively measured in 145 newly-diagnosed patients with symptomatic myeloma (NDMM), 61 patients with asymptomatic/smoldering myeloma (SMM), 47 with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and 87 multiple myeloma (MM) patients at first relapse who received lenalidomide- or bortezomib-based treatment (RD, n=47; or VD, n=40)."3.83Increased circulating VCAM-1 correlates with advanced disease and poor survival in patients with multiple myeloma: reduction by post-bortezomib and lenalidomide treatment. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, E; Fotiou, D; Gavriatopoulou, M; Iakovaki, M; Kanellias, N; Kastritis, E; Migkou, M; Panagiotidis, I; Terpos, E; Ziogas, DC, 2016)
"In order to evaluate the main adverse effects of drug protocols using bortezomib and/or thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma, we conducted a prospective study."3.83Pharmacovigilance of patients with multiple myeloma being treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide. ( Atalla, A; Castro, TB; Hallack Neto, AE; Ribeiro, LC, 2016)
"Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), such as thalidomide and its derivatives lenalidomide and pomalidomide, are key treatment modalities for hematologic malignancies, particularly multiple myeloma (MM) and del(5q) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)."3.83Immunomodulatory drugs disrupt the cereblon-CD147-MCT1 axis to exert antitumor activity and teratogenicity. ( Bassermann, F; Eichner, R; Einsele, H; Fernández-Sáiz, V; Garz, AK; Germing, U; Götze, KS; Haass, C; Heider, M; Jacobs, L; Keller, U; Knop, S; Knorn, AM; Kuster, B; Langer, C; Lemeer, S; Peschel, C; Platzbecker, U; Rudelius, M; Schmid, B; Slawska, J; Targosz, BS; van Bebber, F, 2016)
"Lenalidomide, thalidomide, and pomalidomide (LTP) are immunomodulatory agents approved for use in multiple myeloma, but in some settings, especially with alkylating agents, an increase in Hodgkin lymphoma and other secondary primary malignancies (SPM) has been noted."3.83Lenalidomide, Thalidomide, and Pomalidomide Reactivate the Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Cycle through Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling and Ikaros Expression. ( Baladandayuthapani, V; Dawson, CW; Iempridee, T; Jones, RJ; Kenney, SC; Lee, HC; Lin, HC; Mertz, JE; Orlowski, RZ; Shah, JJ; Wang, X; Weber, DM, 2016)
"Although the antimyeloma effect of lenalidomide is associated with activation of the immune system, the exact in vivo immunomodulatory mechanisms of lenalidomide combined with low-dose dexamethasone (Len-dex) in refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients remain unclear."3.83Circulating immune cell phenotype can predict the outcome of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Cho, BS; Cho, SG; Eom, KS; Kim, DW; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Kim, TW; Kim, YJ; Lee, JW; Lee, S; Lee, SE; Lim, JY; Min, CK; Min, WS; Ryu, DB; Yoon, JH, 2016)
" In this study, we evaluated CRBN expression in bone marrow (BM) tissue at diagnosis and investigated the relationship between CRBN expression and treatment outcomes after thalidomide- or bortezomib-based front-line therapies in 89 elderly patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.83Thalidomide-based induction regimens are as effective as bortezomib-based regimens in elderly patients with multiple myeloma with cereblon expression. ( Ahn, JS; Cho, MS; Choi, HJ; Hwang, EC; Jung, SH; Jung, TY; Kim, HJ; Kim, YK; Lee, JJ; Lee, SS; Shin, MG; Yang, DH, 2016)
"A 75-year-old woman diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 2007 began treatment with monthly melphalan and prednisone for a total of 9 cycles in combination with thalidomide in 2009."3.83Hair repigmentation associated with thalidomide use for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Amato, D; Bailie, T; Lovering, S; Miao, W, 2016)
"Neutropenia may develop as an adverse event in patients with multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide (LEN) plus dexamethasone (DEX) therapy."3.83Risk factors for neutropenia with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Kimura, M; Kokuryou, T; Matsuoka, T; Mitani, Y; Nakao, T; Okada, K; Usami, E; Yamakawa, M; Yoshimura, T, 2016)
" We herein report the findings of a 53-year-old woman who was receiving lenalidomide for multiple myeloma and subsequently developed multiple amoebic abscesses."3.83Multiple Medium Amoebic Liver Abscesses Successfully Treated with Medication and Comprehensive Percutaneous Catheter Drainage. ( Goto, T; Iida, K; Kasamatsu, Y; Shimizu, S; Shirano, M, 2016)
"To investigate the expression of PIGF and its receptor Flt-1 in patients with multiple myeloma, and to analyze their correlation with the efficacy of thalidomide-based chemotherapy so as to provide further theoretical basis for individualized treatment."3.83[Expression of PIGF and Its receptor Flt-1 in Patients with Multiple Myeloma and their Correlation with Chemotherapeutic Efficacy]. ( Miao, LL; Xiao, Y, 2016)
"2 years) underwent clinical and neurophysiologic assessment at baseline and at 2 (8 patients, group A) or 5 years (11 patients, group B) after starting lenalidomide therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."3.83Lenalidomide long-term neurotoxicity: Clinical and neurophysiologic prospective study. ( Barilà, G; Berno, T; Briani, C; Cacciavillani, M; Campagnolo, M; Dalla Torre, C; De March, E; Ermani, M; Lico, A; Lucchetta, M; Salvalaggio, A; Zambello, R, 2016)
"In Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-ACRIN E4A03, on completion of four cycles of therapy, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients had the option of proceeding to autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant (ASCT) or continuing on their assigned therapy lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Ld) or lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone (LD)."3.83Outcome with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone followed by early autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma on the ECOG-ACRIN E4A03 randomized clinical trial: long-term follow-up. ( Abonour, R; Biran, N; Callander, NS; Fonseca, R; Greipp, PR; Jacobus, S; Katz, MS; Rajkumar, SV; Siegel, DS; Vesole, DH; Williams, ME, 2016)
"Although lenalidomide maintenance therapy has demonstrated improved outcomes after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT) for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), the impact of the duration of this therapy is not clearly known."3.83Prolonged survival with a longer duration of maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Bashir, Q; Champlin, RE; Kebriaei, P; Manasanch, EE; Mian, I; Milton, DR; Nieto, Y; Oran, B; Orlowski, RZ; Parmar, S; Popat, UR; Qazilbash, MH; Shah, JJ; Shah, N; Shpall, EJ, 2016)
" The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Compound Danshen Tablet (CDT) in preventing thromboembolism in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with thalidomide-based regimens."3.83Efficacy and Safety of Danshen Compound Tablets in Preventing Thalidomide-Associated Thromboembolism in Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. ( Ai, H; Chen, L; Liu, XJ; Mi, RH; Wei, XD; Yin, JJ; Yin, QS, 2016)
"This is a retrospective chart review to evaluate the efficacy of the addition of vorinostat to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed/refractory to lenalidomide and dexamethasone."3.83Vorinostat in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Bednarz, U; Bilotti, E; Gao, Z; Gilani, M; Graef, T; Mato, A; McBride, L; McNeill, A; Richter, J; Schmidt, L; Siegel, DS; Vesole, DH, 2016)
"The aim of this study is to assess nucleoprotein expression of IKZF1/3 in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who received lenalidomide-based therapy and correlated them with their clinical outcomes."3.83High IKZF1/3 protein expression is a favorable prognostic factor for survival of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide. ( Atenafu, EG; Bahmanyar, M; Chang, H; Hou, J; Pourabdollah, M; Reece, D, 2016)
"In this invited paper, I was asked to critically review available literature and seek scientific and clinical evidence to argue in support of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) as the new default therapy for fit patients with a new diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.83Combination therapy for fit (younger and older) newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: Data support carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone independent of cytogenetic risk status. ( Landgren, O, 2016)
"Thalidomide was the first immunomodulatory drug used as maintenance after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in multiple myeloma (MM)."3.83Recommend maintenance therapy with lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Manasanch, EE, 2016)
" The diagnosis of multiple myeloma and Evan's syndrome was made, we underwent chemotherapy by BTD (bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone) and continuous corticosteroid therapy but unfortunately the patient died secondary of a Lactic acidosis."3.83Multiple myeloma associated with an Evan's syndrome. ( Abderrahim, K; Amina, BB; Asma, A; Bechir, A; Emna, B; Haifa, R; Mondher, K; Mrabet, S; Nesrine, BS; Senda, M; Yosra, BY, 2016)
"Neutropenia is a major dose-limiting toxicity associated with lenalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.81Intermittent granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia management in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone. ( Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, DE; Sun, HL; Trudel, S; Winter, A; Yeboah, E, 2015)
"Lenalidomide was approved for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) based on MM009 and MM010 clinical trials."3.81Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide in relapse/refractory multiple myeloma--real life experience of a tertiary cancer center. ( Coelho, I; Costa, C; Esteves, S; João, C; Lucio, P, 2015)
"Treatment options are limited in myeloma relapsed or refractory to both bortezomib and lenalidomide (double-relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma; DRMM)."3.81Bendamustine in combination with thalidomide and dexamethasone is a viable salvage option in myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide. ( Aitchison, R; Blesing, N; Lau, IJ; Peniket, A; Rabin, N; Ramasamy, K; Roberts, P; Smith, D; Yong, K, 2015)
"We retrospectively investigated the prognostic factor of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (RRMM) registered in the Kansai Myeloma Forum from January 2006 to December 2013."3.81Impact of early use of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone on clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Adachi, Y; Fuchida, S; Ishii, K; Kanakura, Y; Kaneko, H; Kobayashi, M; Kobayashi, T; Kosugi, S; Kuroda, J; Matsuda, M; Matsumura, I; Nakatani, E; Nomura, S; Ohta, K; Shibayama, H; Shimazaki, C; Takaori-Kondo, A; Tanaka, H; Taniwaki, M; Tsudo, M; Uchiyama, H; Uoshima, N; Yagi, H, 2015)
"To identify molecular targets that modify sensitivity to lenalidomide, we measured proliferation in multiple myeloma (MM) cells transfected with 27 968 small interfering RNAs in the presence of increasing concentrations of drug and identified 63 genes that enhance activity of lenalidomide upon silencing."3.81RNA interference screening identifies lenalidomide sensitizers in multiple myeloma, including RSK2. ( Aziz, M; Braggio, E; Bruins, LA; Champion, M; Jedlowski, P; Keith Stewart, A; Kortuem, KM; Schmidt, JE; Sereduk, C; Shi, CX; Yin, H; Zhu, YX, 2015)
"In ex vivo assays, mainly evaluating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and in an in vivo xenograft mouse model, we evaluated daratumumab alone or in combination with lenalidomide or bortezomib as a potential therapy for lenalidomide- and bortezomib-refractory multiple myeloma patients."3.81Preclinical Evidence for the Therapeutic Potential of CD38-Targeted Immuno-Chemotherapy in Multiple Myeloma Patients Refractory to Lenalidomide and Bortezomib. ( Bakker, J; de Jong-Korlaar, R; Groen, RW; Lokhorst, HM; Martens, AC; Mutis, T; Nijhof, IS; Noort, WA; Parren, PW; van Bueren, JJ; van de Donk, NW; van Kessel, B, 2015)
"7% avoided lenalidomide to prevent mobilization impairment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.81Mobilization and transplantation patterns of autologous hematopoietic stem cells in multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ( Costa, LJ; Dermer, SJ; Kumar, S; Stowell, SA, 2015)
"The introduction of immunomodulatory drugs such as lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone (Len/Dex) has improved the outcome of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.81Impact of disease status on outcome in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Bacchiarri, F; Bosi, A; Donnini, I; Guarrera, A; Longo, G; Nozzoli, C; Staderini, M; Veltroni, A, 2015)
"In the past decade, the introduction of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide has changed the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) dramatically."3.81[Treatment of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide and bortezomib combination therapy]. ( Nakaseko, C; Sakaida, E; Takeda, Y, 2015)
" The level of plasma TM and D-Dimer can be elevated when thalidomide used, which indirectly suggested the tendency for thrombosis in MM patients."3.81[Hypercoagulable state in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Gao, N; Liu, ZY; Lu, H; Sun, JR; Wang, XX; Yu, WZ; Zhang, GQ, 2015)
"Thalidomide is highly effective against multiple myeloma, but some patients must discontinue this medication due to adverse effects."3.81[Thalidomide-associated hypothyroidism in a patient with multiple myeloma]. ( Ikeda, T; Kimura, F; Okamura, I; Sato, K, 2015)
"Thalidomide (Thal) treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) is associated with vascular thrombosis, but the underlying mechanism is unknown."3.81Thalidomide and multiple myeloma serum synergistically induce a hemostatic imbalance in endothelial cells in vitro. ( Gao, Y; Liu, S; Ma, G; Su, Y; Teng, Y; Wang, Y, 2015)
"Clinical studies evaluating the efffectiveness of pomalidomide based regimens on response and safety for patients with refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma were identified using a predefined search strategy."3.81Pooled analysis of pomalidomide for treating patients with multiple myeloma. ( Sun, JJ; Yang, HL; Zhang, C; Zhou, J, 2015)
"Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) thalidomide, lenalidomide (Len) and pomalidomide trigger anti-tumor activities in multiple myeloma (MM) by targetting cereblon and thereby impacting IZF1/3, c-Myc and IRF4."3.81Rational combination treatment with histone deacetylase inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Cottini, F; Gorgun, G; Hideshima, T; Jakubikova, J; Mimura, N; Munshi, NC; Ohguchi, H; Richardson, PG; Tai, YT, 2015)
" Here, we assessed the impact of single and dual blockade of PD-1/PD-L1, alone or in combination with lenalidomide, on accessory and immune cell function as well as multiple myeloma cell growth in the bone marrow (BM) milieu."3.81Lenalidomide Enhances Immune Checkpoint Blockade-Induced Immune Response in Multiple Myeloma. ( Anderson, JE; Anderson, KC; Avet-Loiseau, H; Bianchi, G; Cowens, KB; Dorfman, DM; Görgün, G; Harada, T; Hideshima, T; Kikuchi, S; Laubach, JP; Magrangeas, F; Minvielle, S; Munshi, NC; Ohguchi, H; Paula, S; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Samur, MK; Singh, A; Suzuki, R; Tai, YT; White, RE, 2015)
"With the availability of a new proteasome inhibitor, carfilzomib, and a new immunomodulatory drug, pomalidomide, the treatment of multiple myeloma has become more effective."3.81Multiple myeloma: new uses for available agents, excitement for the future. ( Anderson, KC, 2015)
"To explore the clinical efficacies and toxicities of lenalidomide combination chemotherapy in the treatment of relapsing or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) patients."3.81[Clinical observations of lenalidomide combination chemotherapy for relapsing or refractory multiple myeloma]. ( An, N; Chen, S; Hu, Y; Huang, Z; Li, X; Shen, M; Sun, W; Zhan, X; Zhang, J; Zhong, Y, 2015)
"To observe the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T cells on human multiple myeloma cell RPMI8226 and U266 cells and explore the impact of pomalidomide on the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T on RPMI8226 and U266 cells."3.81[Cytotoxity of pomalidomide combined CAR-T cell for multiple myeloma cell RPMI8226 and U266]. ( Bai, H; Ou, J; Wang, L; Zhang, S, 2015)
"In this retrospective real-life study in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients, we analyzed clinical and biologic features distinguishing patients with rapidly progressing disease while receiving lenalidomide therapy from those without progression."3.81Cytogenetic Impact on Lenalidomide Treatment in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Real-Life Evaluation. ( Battistutta, C; Berno, T; Bonaldi, L; Branca, A; Briani, C; Cavraro, M; De March, E; Gurrieri, C; Lico, A; Martines, A; Minotto, C; Piazza, F; Sechettin, E; Semenzato, G; Temporin, F; Trentin, L; Zambello, R, 2015)
"The authors performed a single-institution study comparing 3 salvage chemotherapy regimens in 107 patients with recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma: dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and cisplatin (DCEP) in 52 patients; bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (VTD-PACE) in 22 patients; and cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (CVAD) in 33 patients."3.81A comparison of salvage infusional chemotherapy regimens for recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Baz, RC; Fulp, W; Griffin, PT; Ho, VQ; Nishihori, T; Shain, KH, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of lenalidomide (Len), with the dose adjusted according to the renal function, plus low-dose dexamethasone (Dex) in older patients with bortezomib (Bor)-resistant multiple myeloma (MM)."3.81Dose-adjusted Lenalidomide Combined with Low-dose Dexamethasone Rescues Older Patients with Bortezomib-resistant Multiple Myeloma. ( Kadowaki, M; Kohno, K; Okamura, S; Takase, K; Yamasaki, S, 2015)
"Multiple laboratory tests and a rigorous review of the samples, time of collection, and laboratory results revealed that only samples collected shortly after lenalidomide administration showed hemolysis."3.81Transiently Pink-Tinged Serum in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma and Anemia Undergoing Lenalidomide Treatment. ( Sofronescu, AG; Wedel, W, 2015)
"Two multiple myeloma (MM) patients developed venous thromboembolism (VTE) while being treated with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone."3.81[Successful treatment of venous thromboembolism with a Factor Xa inhibitor, edoxaban, in patients with lenalidomide-treated multiple myeloma]. ( Kawaguchi, M; Konuma, S; Nehashi, Y; Okuda, Y; Uchimura, N, 2015)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the correlations between inflammatory factors-including absolute lymphocyte count, lactate dehydrogenase, β2-microglobulin, albumin, C-reactive protein, and ferritin-and the prognosis for survival in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with induction chemotherapy containing thalidomide and who underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)."3.81The prognostic impact of inflammatory factors in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide in Korea. ( Do, YR; Eom, HS; Jo, JC; Kim, C; Kim, K; Lee, H; Lee, HS; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, WS; Min, CK; Mun, YC; Park, Y; Shin, HJ; Yoon, DH, 2015)
"Double relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (DRMM), MM that is relapsed and/or refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide, carries a poor prognosis."3.81Double Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Clinical Outcomes and Real World Healthcare Costs. ( Bullement, A; Dickens, E; Elvidge, J; Gooding, S; Lau, IJ; Lee, D; Ramasamy, K; Roberts, P; Sheikh, M; Wong, J, 2015)
"To investigate the efficacy and safety of the treatment of the newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients with the therapy of subcutaneous (subQ) administration of bortezomib and dexamethasone plus thalidomide (VTD) regimen."3.81Subcutaneous Administration of Bortezomib in Combination with Thalidomide and Dexamethasone for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients. ( Cai, X; Chen, S; Chen, Y; Lin, B; Shi, Y; Wu, S; Zheng, C, 2015)
"Recent discoveries suggest that the critical events leading to the anti-proliferative activity of the IMiD immunomodulatory agents lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM) cells are initiated by Cereblon-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of substrate proteins Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3)."3.81Rate of CRL4(CRBN) substrate Ikaros and Aiolos degradation underlies differential activity of lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma cells by regulation of c-Myc and IRF4. ( Amatangelo, M; Bjorklund, CC; Breider, M; Chopra, R; Couto, S; Daniel, TO; Gandhi, AK; Hagner, PR; Havens, CG; Kang, J; Klippel, A; Lu, L; Ning, Y; Ren, Y; Thakurta, AG; Wang, M, 2015)
"We studied all patients at our institution with a diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM), from 1 January 2004 to 1 July 2009, who received lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Rd) as initial therapy and had a time to progression of 72 months or longer."3.81Characteristics of exceptional responders to lenalidomide-based therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Buadi, F; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Gonsalves, W; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Rajkumar, SV; Vu, T, 2015)
"To explore the change of T help cell 17 (Th17) in the peripheral blood of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) before and after treatment with thalidomide."3.81[Effects of Thalidomide on Peripheral Blood Th17 Cells of Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Bai, J; He, AL; Liu, J; Wang, JL; Yang, Y; Zhao, WH, 2015)
"We investigated the mechanisms of action of immuno-modulatory drug (lenalidomide) on the protein expression of cereblon (CRBN) and their therapeutic targets in the multiple myeloma cell line RPMI8226."3.81Lenalidomide affect expression level of cereblon protein in multiple myeloma cell line RPMI8226. ( Cai, XY; Guo, XF; Guo, XL; Guo, XN; Ren, JH; Yang, DY; Zhang, JN, 2015)
"The incidence of herpes zoster is substantial during bortezomib treatment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.81Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity and herpes zoster development in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib- or thalidomide-based chemotherapy. ( Choe, PG; Kim, BS; Kim, I; Kim, JW; Koh, Y; Kwon, JH; Min, CK; Mun, YC; Nam, SH; Park, WB; Park, Y, 2015)
" Treatment of multiple myeloma has changed markedly in the past decade due to the development of new drugs such as bortezomib, lenalidomide and thalidomide, which have greatly improved the outcome of PCM."3.81CD200 Expression on Plasma Cell Myeloma Cells is Associated with the Efficacies of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Thalidomide. ( Arai, N; Fujiwara, S; Homma, M; Kabasawa, N; Kawaguchi, Y; Kobayashi, K; Nakamaki, T; Okino, K; Shiozawa, E; Takimoto, M; Tate, G; Tazawa, S; Yamochi, T, 2015)
"The onset of thrombocytopenia and related factors was analyzed in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who were receiving lenalidomide (Len) therapy at the Department of Hematology, Gifu Municipal Hospital between July 2010 and March 2014."3.81The Establishment of Indicators of Thrombocytopenia in Patients Receiving Lenalidomide Therapy. ( Goto, C; Goto, H; Ichihashi, A; Kasahara, S; Nagaya, K; Osawa, T; Tachi, T; Takahashi, T; Teramachi, H; Umeda, M; Yasuda, M, 2015)
"This study investigated the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and efficacy or occurrence of adverse events in patients who were administered lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len+Dex) therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) in the hematology department at Obihiro Kosei Hospital from September 2010 to September 2012."3.81[Quality of Life Is Associated with Combined Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Treatment in Japanese Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma]. ( Kobayashi, H; Komori, H; Nakamura, Y; Namba, K; Oi, N; Sato, H; Taniguchi, Y; Yahata, H, 2015)
"Thalidomide, a sedative popular in the 1950s and withdrawn from the market in the 1960s because of its teratogenic effects, has emerged again on the market in the last decade as an effective agent in the treatment of multiple myeloma."3.81[Thalidomide induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma patients]. ( Banach, M; Jurczyszyn, A; Skotnicki, A, 2015)
"The multikinase inhibitor dasatinib blocks the constitutive activation of oncogenic Src kinases in multiple myeloma (MM) cells and potentially enhances natural killer (NK) cell activity."3.80Modulation of natural killer cell effector functions through lenalidomide/dasatinib and their combined effects against multiple myeloma cells. ( Einsele, H; Jungkunz-Stier, I; Seggewiss-Bernhardt, R; Stühmer, T; Zekl, M, 2014)
"Type, frequency, severity, time of onset and management of cADR were collected and the medical records of all multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib or lenalidomide in the Hematology and Medical Oncology Institute of the University of Bologna, were analyzed."3.80Cutaneous adverse reactions linked to targeted anticancer therapies bortezomib and lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: new drugs, old side effects. ( Brandi, G; Dika, E; Maibach, H; Patrizi, A; Tacchetti, P; Venturi, M, 2014)
"Patients with multiple myeloma who are refractory or intolerant to both bortezomib and lenalidomide have a poor prognosis."3.80The characteristics and outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma dual refractory or intolerant to bortezomib and lenalidomide in the era of carfilzomib and pomalidomide. ( Ahluwalia, R; Carson, KR; Cox, DP; Fiala, MA; Jaenicke, M; Moliske, CC; Stockerl-Goldstein, KE; Tomasson, MH; Trinkaus, KM; Vij, R; Wang, TF; Wildes, TM, 2014)
"Lenalidomide and dexamethasone (RD) is a standard of care for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), but there is limited published data on its efficacy and safety in the "real world" (RW), according to the International Society of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research definition."3.80"Real-world" data on the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who were treated according to the standard clinical practice: a study of the Greek Myeloma Study Group. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Anargyrou, K; Briasoulis, E; Giannakoulas, N; Hatzimichael, E; Karras, G; Katodritou, E; Kotsopoulou, M; Kyriakou, D; Kyrtsonis, MC; Lalagianni, C; Maniatis, A; Matsouka, P; Michali, E; Papageorgiou, G; Spanoudakis, E; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E; Tsakiridou, A; Tsionos, K; Vadikolia, C; Zikos, P, 2014)
"Introduction of high-dose chemotherapy and the novel agents including bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Thalidomide has provided a significant progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) with an increase in median overall survival up to 6-8 years."3.80Brain abscess caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica in two patients with multiple myeloma: novel agents, new spectrum of infections. ( Cırak, MY; Emmez, H; Oner, AY; Pamukçuoğlu, M; Senol, E; Sucak, GT; Tunçcan, OG, 2014)
"We conducted a retrospective analysis of lenalidomide with dexamethasone for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who were treated within the Korean patient access program."3.80Lenalidomide with dexamethasone treatment for relapsed/refractory myeloma patients in Korea-experience from 110 patients. ( Eom, HS; Jo, DY; Jun, HJ; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Kim, KH; Kim, SH; Kim, SJ; Kim, YS; Kwak, JY; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, JO; Min, CK; Moon, JH; Mun, YC; Park, SK; Ryoo, HM; Suh, C; Voelter, V; Yoon, SS, 2014)
"The combination of melphalan and prednisone (MP) has been the standard treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Addition of thalidomide to melphalan and prednisone treatment prolongs survival in multiple myeloma--a retrospective population based study of 1162 patients. ( Alici, E; Aschan, J; Gahrton, G; Holmberg, E; Liwing, J; Lund, J; Nahi, H; Uttervall, K, 2014)
"Cereblon, a member of the cullin 4 ring ligase complex (CRL4), is the molecular target of the immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) lenalidomide and pomalidomide and is required for the antiproliferative activity of these agents in multiple myeloma (MM) and immunomodulatory activity in T cells."3.80Measuring cereblon as a biomarker of response or resistance to lenalidomide and pomalidomide requires use of standardized reagents and understanding of gene complexity. ( Abbasian, M; Breider, M; Carmel, G; Cathers, BE; Chen, G; Chopra, R; Daniel, TO; Gaidarova, S; Gandhi, AK; Jackson, P; Lopez-Girona, A; Mahmoudi, A; Mendy, D; Miller, K; Ren, Y; Rychak, E; Schafer, PH; Thakurta, A; Waldman, M; Wang, M, 2014)
"Whether the efficacy of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) is due to direct tumor toxicity only or to additional immunomodulatory effects is unclear."3.80Lenalidomide consolidation and maintenance therapy after autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma induces persistent changes in T-cell homeostasis. ( Bompoint, C; Busson, M; Carmagnat, M; Clave, E; Coman, T; Douay, C; Garderet, L; Glauzy, S; Gorin, NC; Moins-Teisserenc, H; Toubert, A, 2014)
"Novel agents in combination with melphalan and prednisone (MP) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone (VMP) versus melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide (MPT) in elderly newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: A retrospective case-matched study. ( Beksac, M; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Catalano, L; Cavalli, M; Cavo, M; Cerrato, C; Gentile, M; Gimsing, P; Gottardi, D; Isabel Turel, A; José Lahuerta, J; Juliusson, G; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Marina Liberati, A; Mazzone, C; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Offidani, M; Omedè, P; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Rossi, D; Rosso, S; San Miguel, J; Schaafsma, M; Sonneveld, P; Victoria Mateos, M; Waage, A; Wijermans, P; Zambello, R; Zweegman, S, 2014)
"Bortezomib has been known as the most promising anti-cancer drug for multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Establishment and characterization of bortezomib-resistant U266 cell line: constitutive activation of NF-κB-mediated cell signals and/or alterations of ubiquitylation-related genes reduce bortezomib-induced apoptosis. ( Ahn, KS; Bae, EK; Choi, JH; Jung, WJ; Lee, C; Park, J; Yoon, SS, 2014)
"Thalidomide-like drugs such as lenalidomide are clinically important treatments for multiple myeloma and show promise for other B cell malignancies."3.80The myeloma drug lenalidomide promotes the cereblon-dependent destruction of Ikaros proteins. ( Bradner, JE; Kaelin, WG; Lu, G; Middleton, RE; Mitsiades, CS; Naniong, M; Ott, CJ; Sun, H; Wong, KK, 2014)
"Lenalidomide is a drug with clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma and other B cell neoplasms, but its mechanism of action is unknown."3.80Lenalidomide causes selective degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3 in multiple myeloma cells. ( Carr, SA; Ciarlo, C; Comer, E; Ebert, BL; Grauman, P; Hartman, E; Heckl, D; Hurst, SN; Krönke, J; Li, X; McConkey, M; Munshi, N; Narla, A; Schenone, M; Schreiber, SL; Svinkina, T; Udeshi, ND, 2014)
"This article describes, for the first time, a highly sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for therapeutic monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies of lenalidomide (LND), the potent drug for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80A highly sensitive polyclonal antibody-based ELISA for therapeutic monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies of lenalidomide. ( Abuhejail, RM; Alzoman, NZ; Darwish, IA, 2014)
"HIF-1α mRNA and protein were evaluated in patients with multiple myeloma endothelial cells (MMEC) at diagnosis, at relapse after bortezomib- or lenalidomide-based therapies or on refractory phase to these drugs, at remission; in endothelial cells of patients with monoclonal gammapathies of undetermined significance (MGUS; MGECs), and of those with benign anemia (controls)."3.80HIF-1α of bone marrow endothelial cells implies relapse and drug resistance in patients with multiple myeloma and may act as a therapeutic target. ( Angelucci, E; Annese, T; Berardi, S; Caivano, A; Catacchio, I; Dammacco, F; De Luisi, A; Derudas, D; Ditonno, P; Frassanito, MA; Guarini, A; Minoia, C; Moschetta, M; Nico, B; Piccoli, C; Ria, R; Ribatti, D; Ruggieri, S; Ruggieri, V; Vacca, A, 2014)
"The outcome for multiple myeloma patients has improved since the introduction of bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide."3.80Improved survival in myeloma patients: starting to close in on the gap between elderly patients and a matched normal population. ( Aldrin, A; Alici, E; Aschan, J; Blimark, C; Carlson, K; Enestig, J; Flogegård, M; Forsberg, K; Gahrton, G; Gruber, A; Haglöf Kviele, H; Johansson, P; Lauri, B; Liwing, J; Lund, J; Mellqvist, UH; Nahi, H; Näsman, P; Svensson, M; Swedin, A; Uttervall, K, 2014)
"Current chemotherapy for multiple myeloma is based on bortezomib (BOR), dexamethasone (DEX), and thalidomide (THA)."3.80Clearance of drugs for multiple myeloma therapy during in vitro high-cutoff hemodialysis. ( Devine, E; Krause, B; Krieter, DH; Lemke, HD; Storr, M; Wanner, C, 2014)
"Three cost effectiveness models for the treatment of multiple myeloma, were compared that had been developed to inform resource allocation in the UK for the chemotherapy regimens bortezomib, melphalan and prednisolone (BMP); and melphalan, prednisolone and thalidomide (MPT) versus melphalan and prednisolone (MP)."3.80Comparative cost-effectiveness models for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Bryant, J; Clegg, A; Cooper, K; Picot, J, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to develop a model able to predict the area under the lenalidomide plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients using a limited sampling strategy."3.80A limited sampling model to estimate exposure to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients. ( Abumiya, M; Fujishima, N; Hagihara, M; Hirokawa, M; Kameoka, Y; Kobayashi, T; Matsumoto, M; Miura, M; Niioka, T; Sawada, K; Shida, S; Tagawa, H; Takahashi, N, 2014)
"We retrospectively investigated clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of 131 patients with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) who received melphalan and prednisolone (MP) as first-line therapy from 2006 to 2013."3.80Limited value of the international staging system for predicting long-term outcome of transplant-ineligible, newly diagnosed, symptomatic multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents. ( Fuchida, S; Hino, M; Ishii, K; Kanakura, Y; Kaneko, H; Kobayashi, M; Kosugi, S; Kuroda, J; Matsumura, I; Nomura, S; Ohta, K; Shibayama, H; Shimazaki, C; Shimura, Y; Takaori-Kondo, A; Tanaka, H; Taniwaki, M; Tsudo, M; Uoshima, N, 2014)
"Novel agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib have dramatically changed the treatment paradigm of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Survival of multiple myeloma patients aged 65-70 years in the era of novel agents and autologous stem cell transplantation. A multicenter retrospective collaborative study of the Japanese Society of Myeloma and the European Myeloma Network. ( Asaoku, H; Chou, T; Harada, T; Hayashi, K; Itagaki, M; Kuroda, Y; Mina, R; Murakami, H; Ozaki, S; Palumbo, A; Saitoh, T; Shimazaki, C; Shimizu, K; Suzuki, K; Yoshiki, Y, 2014)
"Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) combined with intermittent dexamethasone (the RD regimen) is one of the current standards for treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Treatment with lenalidomide (Revlimid®), cyclophosphamide (Endoxan®) and prednisone (REP) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients: results of a single centre retrospective study. ( Delforge, M; Devos, T; Dierickx, D; Janssens, A; Raddoux, J; Verhoef, G; Zelis, N, 2014)
" We present a 75-year-old Caucasian man with a violaceous ring-like firm, papular eruption, localized on the dorsal aspect of both hands, with histological features of GA, which subsequently resolved with the discontinuation of thalidomide he had started 1 month earlier for the treatment of a multiple myeloma."3.80Thalidomide-induced granuloma annulare. ( Atzori, L; Caddori, A; Ferreli, C; Manunza, F; Pau, M, 2014)
"The use of new agents (NAs) such as bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide has extended the survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Impacts of new agents for multiple myeloma on development of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. ( Abe, Y; Hamano, A; Hattori, Y; Miyazaki, K; Nakagawa, Y; Sekine, R; Shingaki, S; Suzuki, K; Tsukada, N, 2014)
" Here, we show how the addition of the PDE5 inhibitor, tadalafil, in a patient with end-stage relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma reduced MDSC function and generated a dramatic and durable antimyeloma immune and clinical response."3.80Targeting immune suppression with PDE5 inhibition in end-stage multiple myeloma. ( Borrello, I; Bui, M; Ghosh, N; Noonan, KA; Rudraraju, L, 2014)
" Patients receiving thalidomide, especially in combination with steroids, are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), while the incidence of VTE on bortezomib is low."3.80Inhibitory effects of bortezomib on platelet aggregation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Dytfeld, D; Gil, L; Kaźmierczak, M; Komarnicki, M; Nowicki, A; Rupa-Matysek, J; Wojtasińska, E, 2014)
"A 54-year-old woman developed psoriasis on the plantar surface of her feet after 2 weeks of thalidomide 100 mg daily for the treatment of multiple IgG myeloma."3.80Psoriasis induced by thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma. ( Alaibac, M; Ferrazzi, A; Russo, I; Zambello, R, 2014)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is an effective and well-established treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) disease."3.80Lenalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma disease: feasibility and benefits of long-term treatment. ( Hahn-Ast, C; Kanz, L; Oehrlein, K; Rendl, C; Weisel, K; Zago, M, 2014)
" Although thalidomide and its derivatives, lenalidomide and pomalidomide, are widely used as an essential component in the treatment of selected hematologic neoplasms including multiple myeloma, the precise mechanisms by which these agents exert anti-tumor effects have yet to be clarified."3.80[Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs)]. ( Ichinohe, T; Oshima, K, 2014)
"A 62 year-old Caucasian man with hypertension and a 4-year history of multiple myeloma, had been previously treated with lenalidomide, bortezomib and two autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplants."3.80Renal thrombotic microangiopathy and podocytopathy associated with the use of carfilzomib in a patient with multiple myeloma. ( Hobeika, L; Self, SE; Velez, JC, 2014)
"The mechanisms involved in anti-myeloma activity of statins combined with thalidomide were studied in multiple myeloma (MM) cells."3.79Induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells by a statin-thalidomide combination can be enhanced by p38 MAPK inhibition. ( Kandefer-Szerszen, M; Mizerska-Dudka, M; Slawinska-Brych, A; Zdzisinska, B, 2013)
"In this issue of Blood, Leleu and colleagues(1) and Richardson and colleagues(2) publish two different trials using pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.79"IM iD"eally treating multiple myeloma. ( Lacy, MQ, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is now widely used for the treatment of multiple myeloma in virtue of its potent anti-tumor activity and low toxicity."3.79Lenalidomide-induced acute lung injury in case of multiple myeloma. ( Aoki, T; Danbara, M; Higashihara, M; Katayama, T; Miyazaki, K; Tadera, N; Togano, T, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is a relatively new and very effective therapy for multiple myeloma (MM)."3.79Evaluating the effects of lenalidomide induction therapy on peripheral stem cells collection in patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma. ( Abidi, MH; Abrams, J; Al-Kadhimi, Z; Ayash, L; Bhutani, D; Deol, A; Lum, L; Ratanatharathorn, V; Tageja, N; Uberti, J; Valent, J; Zonder, J, 2013)
"Dexamethasone ± thalidomide with infusion of cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide [D(T)PACE] is generally reserved as salvage therapy for aggressive multiple myeloma (MM) or plasma cell leukaemia (PCL) resistant to conventional therapies."3.79D(T)PACE as salvage therapy for aggressive or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, CI; Cheng, L; Gerrie, AS; Jiang, H; Kukreti, V; Mikhael, JR; Panzarella, T; Reece, D; Stewart, KA; Trieu, Y; Trudel, S, 2013)
" Total therapy trials (TT; TT2(-/+) thalidomide) and TT3 (TT3a with bortezomib, thalidomide; TT3b with additional lenalidomide) offered the opportunity to examine the contribution of these immune-modulatory agents to MDS-associated cytogenetic abnormalities (MDS-CA) and clinical MDS or acute leukemia ("clinical MDS/AL")."3.79Risk factors for MDS and acute leukemia following total therapy 2 and 3 for multiple myeloma. ( Abdallah, AO; Bailey, C; Barlogie, B; Chauhan, N; Cottler-Fox, M; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Heuck, CJ; Hoering, A; Johann, D; Muzaffar, J; Petty, N; Rosenthal, A; Sawyer, J; Sexton, R; Singh, Z; Usmani, SZ; van Rhee, F; Waheed, S; Yaccoby, S, 2013)
"Transient inflammatory reactions have been reported in a subpopulation of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) during lenalidomide (Len) plus dexamethasone (DEX) therapy."3.79Association of Th1 and Th2 cytokines with transient inflammatory reaction during lenalidomide plus dexamethasone therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Fujii, S; Harada, T; Kagawa, K; Matsumoto, T; Miki, H; Nakamura, S; Oda, A; Ozaki, S; Takeuchi, K, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is an active immunomodulatory and antiproliferative agent in multiple myeloma."3.79Paradoxical effect of lenalidomide on cytokine/growth factor profiles in multiple myeloma. ( Amiot, M; Bonnaud, S; Gomez-Bougie, P; Gratas, C; Le Gouill, S; Maïga, S; Moreau, P; Pellat-Deceunynck, C, 2013)
"The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Len-Dex) is a commonly used initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.79Long-term outcome with lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Buadi, FK; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Hayman, SR; Kapoor, P; Kumar, S; Kyle, R; Lacy, MQ; McCurdy, A; Rajkumar, SV; Rana, V; Russell, S; Srivastava, G; Zeldenrust, S, 2013)
"A 61-year-old man, who was diagnosed with Bence-Jones protein (BJP)-λ type multiple myeloma, was treated with bortezomib."3.79[The appearance of t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) in BJP-λ type multiple myeloma during maintenance therapy including lenalidomide]. ( Arakaki, H; Uchihara, JN, 2013)
"The introduction of autologous stem cell transplantation as well as novel agents such as proteasome inhibitors (bortezomib) and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs; thalidomide and lenalidomide) have significantly improved long-term outcome of multiple myeloma patients."3.79New developments in the management and treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Lokhorst, HM; van de Donk, NW, 2013)
"Lenalidomide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma in elderly patients may be feasible in an outpatient setting."3.79Very low-dose lenalidomide therapy for elderly multiple myeloma patients. ( Hirata, T; Inagaki, T; Iwai, M; Katayama, Y; Kawano, H; Kimura, S; Kishi, M; Koide, T; Matsui, T; Minagawa, K; Suzuki, T; Takechi, M, 2013)
"Studies comparing the efficacy and cost of peripheral blood stem and progenitor cells mobilization with low-dose cyclophosphamide (LD-CY) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) against plerixafor and G-CSF, in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated in the novel therapy-era are not available."3.79Peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in multiple myeloma patients treat in the novel therapy-era with plerixafor and G-CSF has superior efficacy but significantly higher costs compared to mobilization with low-dose cyclophosphamide and G-CSF. ( Awan, F; Chaudhary, L; Craig, M; Cumpston, A; Hamadani, M; Leadmon, S; Tse, W; Watkins, K, 2013)
"In our efforts to develop effective treatment agents for human multiple myeloma (MM), a series of hybrid molecules based on the structures of thalidomide (1) and curcumin (2) were designed, synthesized, and biologically characterized in human multiple myeloma MM1S, RPMI8226, U266 cells, and human lung cancer A549 cells."3.79Design and biological characterization of hybrid compounds of curcumin and thalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Chojnacki, J; Du, Y; Fu, H; Grant, S; Liu, K; Zhang, D; Zhang, S, 2013)
"Lenalidomide and bortezomib have not been compared prospectively and are currently used in sequence for patients with multiple myeloma; however, it is unknown whether a sequence of administration could result in improved outcomes."3.79Sequence of novel agents in multiple myeloma: an instrumental variable analysis. ( Alsina, M; Baz, R; Dalton, WS; Djulbegovic, B; Ho, VQ; Miladinovic, B; Nishihori, T; Ochoa-Bayona, JL; Patel, A; Shain, KH; Sullivan, DM, 2013)
"The novel agents bortezomib and lenalidomide improve outcomes in multiple myeloma, yet most patients will relapse after exhausting treatment."3.79Pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Forsberg, PA; Mark, TM, 2013)
"We analyzed 1156 multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with thalidomide."3.7910 years of experience with thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients: report of the Czech Myeloma Group. ( Adam, Z; Adamova, D; Bacovsky, J; Gregora, E; Gumulec, J; Hajek, R; Jarkovsky, J; Maisnar, V; Melicharova, H; Minarik, J; Pavlicek, P; Pika, T; Plonkova, H; Pour, L; Radocha, J; Sandecka, V; Scudla, V; Spicka, I; Starostka, D; Straub, J; Walterova, L; Wrobel, M, 2013)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len/Dex) is indicated for patients with recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who were treated with 1 prior therapy until evidence of disease progression."3.79Efficacy and safety profile of long-term exposure to lenalidomide in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Avet Loiseau, H; Bonnet, S; Debarri, H; Demarquette, H; Facon, T; Fouquet, G; Gay, J; Guidez, S; Herbaux, C; Hulin, C; Leleu, X; Michel, J; Miljkovic, D; Perrot, A; Serrier, C; Tardy, S, 2013)
"Two male patients (aged 41 and 70) with multiple myeloma developed severe, rapidly progressing cognitive impairment (mostly involving episodic memory) and loss of independence in activities of daily living during lenalidomide-based treatment."3.79Memory loss during lenalidomide treatment: a report on two cases. ( Delbeuck, X; Facon, T; Le Rhun, E; Leleu, X; Lenfant, P; Mackowiak, MA; Noel, MP; Pasquier, F; Pollet, M; Rollin-Sillaire, A, 2013)
"Treatment with thalidomide is associated with vascular thrombosis."3.79Increased PAC-1 expression among patients with multiple myeloma on concurrent thalidomide and warfarin. ( Abdullah, D; Abdullah, WZ; Hussin, A; Roshan, TM; Zain, WS, 2013)
"Bortezomib (Btz) has emerged as a standard of care in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM), but Btz-induced peripheral neuropathy (PNP) has a particularly negative impact on patients' quality of life."3.79Bortezomib administered subcutaneously is well tolerated in bortezomib-based combination regimens used in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Drach, J; Drach-Schauer, B; Eder, S; Lamm, W, 2013)
"During the last two decades, many steps forward have been made in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) thanks to the introduction of the novel agents thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib."3.79Initial treatment of nontransplant patients with multiple myeloma. ( Cerrato, C; Palumbo, A, 2013)
"We report the first case of progressive hair repigmentation associated with the use of lenalidomide in an elderly patient with multiple myeloma."3.79Hair repigmentation associated with the use of lenalidomide: graying may not be an irreversible process! ( Alexandrescu, DT; Dasanu, CA; Mitsis, D, 2013)
"This retrospective study compares the overall survival (OS) of multiple myeloma (MM) patients following treatment at a New Zealand hospital over a period in which novel therapies were available but restricted, almost exclusively, to thalidomide as a second-line therapy."3.79Survival of myeloma patients following the introduction of thalidomide as a second-line therapy: a retrospective study at a single New Zealand centre. ( Fernyhough, LJ; Ganly, P; Hock, BD; Pearson, J; Taylor, J, 2013)
"To determine the cost effectiveness of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN/DEX) versus DEX alone in managing multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have failed one prior therapy."3.79Lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: cost-effectiveness in patients with one prior therapy in England and Wales. ( Brown, RE; Dhanasiri, S; Schey, S; Stern, S, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is an effective therapeutic agent for multiple myeloma that exhibits immunomodulatory properties including the activation of T and NK cells."3.79Lenalidomide enhances anti-myeloma cellular immunity. ( Anderson, KC; Arnason, J; Avigan, D; Glotzbecker, B; Joyce, RM; Kufe, D; Kufe, T; Levine, JD; Luptakova, K; Mills, H; Rosenblatt, J; Stroopinsky, D; Tzachanis, D; Vasir, B; Zwicker, JI, 2013)
"The role of thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients presenting with renal impairment was evaluated in 133 consecutive newly diagnosed patients who were treated with a novel agent-based regimen."3.79The role of novel agents on the reversibility of renal impairment in newly diagnosed symptomatic patients with multiple myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Gkotzamanidou, M; Kastritis, E; Matsouka, C; Mparmparoussi, D; Nikitas, N; Psimenou, E; Roussou, M; Spyropoulou-Vlachou, M; Terpos, E, 2013)
"The combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) has shown excellent efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.79Lenalidomide (Revlimid), bortezomib (Velcade) and dexamethasone for heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, C; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kukreti, V; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2013)
" In this study we report for the first time that ibrutinib is cytotoxic to malignant plasma cells from patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and furthermore that treatment with ibrutinib significantly augments the cytotoxic activity of bortezomib and lenalidomide chemotherapies."3.79BTK inhibitor ibrutinib is cytotoxic to myeloma and potently enhances bortezomib and lenalidomide activities through NF-κB. ( Barrera, LN; Bowles, KM; MacEwan, DJ; Murray, MY; Rushworth, SA; Zaitseva, L, 2013)
"To assess thromboprophylaxis prescribing patterns against current guidelines and report thromboembolism (TE) incidence in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with thalidomide (thal) or lenalidomide (len) at a specialist cancer hospital over a one-year period."3.79Thromboprophylaxis prescribing and thrombotic event rates in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide or thalidomide at a specialist cancer hospital. ( Alexander, M; Kirsa, S; Lingaratnam, S; Mellor, JD; Teoh, KC, 2013)
"Multiple myeloma (MM)-induced osteoclast (OC) formation is mainly due to an imbalance of the receptor activator NF-κB ligand (RANKL)-osteoprotegerin (OPG) ratio in favor of RANKL in the bone microenvironment and to the CCL3 production by MM cells."3.79Immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and pomalidomide inhibit multiple myeloma-induced osteoclast formation and the RANKL/OPG ratio in the myeloma microenvironment targeting the expression of adhesion molecules. ( Agnelli, L; Bolzoni, M; Bonomini, S; Giuliani, N; Guasco, D; Neri, A; Rizzoli, V; Storti, P; Todoerti, K; Toscani, D, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) treatment in multiple myeloma (MM) results in a superior outcome."3.79Longitudinal bone marrow evaluations for myelodysplasia in patients with myeloma before and after treatment with lenalidomide. ( Dai, L; Gollin, SM; Lentzsch, S; Mapara, MY; Monaghan, SA; Normolle, DP, 2013)
"The CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone) regimen is known to be an effective primary therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.79Efficacy of stem cell mobilization in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma after a CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone) regimen. ( Ahn, JS; Jung, SH; Kim, HJ; Kim, MY; Kim, YK; Lee, JJ; Park, H; Yang, DH, 2013)
"In this prospective study of patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, relationships between markers of endothelial stress and drug administration and incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) were assessed."3.79Endothelial stress products and coagulation markers in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: an observational study. ( Anderson, KC; Bradwin, G; Connell, B; Doyle, M; Ghobrial, I; Hong, F; Lockridge, L; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, N; Richardson, P; Rosovsky, R; Schlossman, R; Soiffer, RJ; Tocco, D; Warren, D; Weller, E, 2013)
"In an effort to maintain high primary response rates against multiple myeloma and without serious toxicity, we assessed 3 different bortezomib combinations in small numbers of patients, with combinations that included cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide in modest doses and for short courses."3.79High frequencies of response after limited primary therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Wang, M, 2013)
"The combination of clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BiRd) was evaluated as therapy for treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM), with overall response at 2 years of 90%."3.79BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Chen-Kiang, S; Christos, P; Coleman, M; Jayabalan, D; Mark, T; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, R; Pekle, K; Rossi, A; Zafar, F, 2013)
" Treatment of multiple myeloma has dramatically improved with the introduction of bortezomib (BOR), thalidomide (THAL), and lenalidomide (LEN)."3.79Health care costs and resource utilization, including patient burden, associated with novel-agent-based treatment versus other therapies for multiple myeloma: findings using real-world claims data. ( Ba-Mancini, A; Henk, HJ; Huang, H; Teitelbaum, A, 2013)
"Thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib have increasingly been incorporated in first-line induction therapies for multiple myeloma."3.79Factors impacting stem cell mobilization failure rate and efficiency in multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapies: experience at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. ( Adel, N; Chen, X; Chimento, D; Chung, DJ; Comenzo, R; Giralt, S; Hassoun, H; Landau, H; Lendvai, N; Lesokhin, A; Pozotrigo, M; Reich, L; Riedel, E, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is a derivative of thalidomide and is FDA-approved for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome and, in combination with dexamethasone, for the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma."3.78Reversible pulmonary toxicity due to lenalidomide. ( Barker, A; Coates, S; Spurgeon, S, 2012)
"The chemotherapeutic regimen melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide (MPT) is the standard of care for symptomatic multiple myeloma patients who are not eligible for high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell therapy."3.78Lenalidomide induced intrahepatic cholestasis in newly diagnosed patients of multiple myeloma. ( Jena, RK; Kansurkar, SS; Swain, M; Swain, TR, 2012)
"Few data are available on the efficacy of the combination of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Len/Dex) in very elderly patients above 75 years of age with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.78Efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients older than 75 years with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Blin, N; Clavert, A; Dubruille, V; Le Gouill, S; Loirat, M; Mahe, B; Malard, F; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Pennetier, M; Peterlin, P; Planche, L; Roland, V; Tessoulin, B; Touzeau, C, 2012)
"del(17p13)(TP53) seems to be an independent poor prognostic factor in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) receiving lenalidomide."3.78p53 nuclear expression correlates with hemizygous TP53 deletion and predicts an adverse outcome for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Chang, H; Chen, MH; Qi, CX; Saha, MN, 2012)
"We present the case of a woman with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) who received combination lenalidomide and bortezomib therapy for 90 cycles followed by continuous lenalidomide monotherapy and has completed over 100 cycles of treatment to date."3.78The potential benefits of participating in early-phase clinical trials in multiple myeloma: long-term remission in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with 90 cycles of lenalidomide and bortezomib. ( Anderson, KC; Colson, K; Doss, D; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Laubach, JP; Lunde, L; McKenney, M; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, NC; Noonan, K; Redman, KC; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Warren, D, 2012)
"Retrospective multicenter analysis of 26 patients with multiple myeloma to assess the efficacy and toxicity of relapse treatment with lenalidomide/dexamethasone in renal-function impairment."3.78Successful treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and impaired renal function with lenalidomide: results of 4 German centers. ( Hahn-Ast, C; Kuhn, S; Langer, C; Oehrlein, K; Pönisch, W; Sturm, I; Weisel, KC, 2012)
" We hypothesized that growth factor plus preemptive plerixafor is an effective strategy for AHSC mobilization in multiple myeloma (MM) despite prior exposure to lenalidomide."3.78Growth factor plus preemptive ('just-in-time') plerixafor successfully mobilizes hematopoietic stem cells in multiple myeloma patients despite prior lenalidomide exposure. ( Abbas, J; Butcher, CD; Costa, LJ; Hogan, KR; Kang, Y; Kramer, C; Littleton, A; McDonald, K; Shoptaw, K; Stuart, RK, 2012)
"Two pivotal, phase III, randomised, placebo-controlled, registration trials (MM-009 and MM-010) showed that lenalidomide plus dexamethasone was more effective than placebo plus dexamethasone in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."3.78Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone improves survival and time-to-progression in patients ≥65 years old with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Borrello, I; Chanan-Khan, AA; Dimopoulos, M; Foà, R; Hellmann, A; Knight, R; Lonial, S; Swern, AS; Weber, D, 2012)
"Thromboembolic events (TEE) are a serious clinical problem in multiple myeloma (MM) patients receiving thalidomide (T)."3.78Hemostatic changes after 1 month of thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Chojnowski, K; Robak, M; Treliński, J, 2012)
"Bortezomib therapy has proven successful for the treatment of relapsed/refractory, relapsed, and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM); however, dose-limiting toxicities and the development of resistance limit its long-term utility."3.78A small molecule inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific protease-7 induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and overcomes bortezomib resistance. ( Altun, M; Anderson, KC; Carrasco, R; Chauhan, D; Fulcinniti, M; Hideshima, T; Kessler, BM; Kingsbury, WD; Kodrasov, MP; Kumar, KG; Leach, CA; McDermott, JL; Minvielle, S; Munshi, N; Nicholson, B; Orlowski, R; Richardson, P; Shah, PK; Tian, Z; Weinstock, J; Zhou, B, 2012)
"The introduction of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) in the frontline therapy of multiple myeloma has markedly improved the outcome both in younger patients who are candidates for high-dose therapy plus autologous stem-cell transplantation (HDT/ASCT) and in elderly patients."3.78How to select among available options for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Harousseau, JL, 2012)
"The introduction of bortezomib, a first-generation proteasome inhibitor, changed the standard-of-care for newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma patients."3.78Role of carfilzomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Badros, A; Khan, RZ, 2012)
"Treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has drastically changed with the introduction of novel agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib, but treatment outcome of elderly patients has remained dismal mainly due to toxicities."3.78Attainment of a stringent complete response in multiple myeloma with thalidomide monotherapy. ( Aritaka, N; Hirano, T; Ichikawa, K; Komatsu, N; Matsumoto, T; Nakamura, H; Ogura, K; Yasuda, H, 2012)
"To investigate the relationship between the efficacy and safety of different doses of thalidomide (Thal) plus dexamethasone (Dex) as the initial therapy in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.78Clinical study of thalidomide combined with dexamethasone for the treatment of elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Chen, HF; Cui, QY; Ding, J; Jin, LJ; Li, ZY; Qin, LM; Ren, YY; Shen, HS; Tang, JQ; Wang, J; Wang, KY; Wang, ZY; Wu, TQ; Yu, ZQ; Zhu, JJ, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an active treatment for multiple myeloma (MM) and is increasingly used as part of the initial treatment of this disease."3.77Stem cell collection in patients with multiple myeloma: impact of induction therapy and mobilization regimen. ( Cook, R; Cunningham, K; Gardler, M; Hummel, K; Luger, SM; Mangan, PA; Nazha, A; O'Doherty, U; Porter, DL; Schuster, S; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Vogl, DT, 2011)
"Lenalidomide and other new agents have considerable activity in multiple myeloma (MM) and have changed the landscape of treatment."3.77Plerixafor (Mozobil) for stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide. ( Calandra, G; Gandhi, PJ; Ho, AD; Klein, LM; Marulkar, S; McSweeney, PA; Micallef, IN, 2011)
"Lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone is an effective treatment for refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.77The immunostimulatory effect of lenalidomide on NK-cell function is profoundly inhibited by concurrent dexamethasone therapy. ( Harrison, SJ; Hsu, AK; Neeson, P; Prince, HM; Quach, H; Ritchie, DS; Smyth, MJ; Tai, T; Trapani, JA, 2011)
"In our efforts to develop novel effective treatment regimens for multiple myeloma we evaluated the potential benefits of combining the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide with daratumumab."3.77Towards effective immunotherapy of myeloma: enhanced elimination of myeloma cells by combination of lenalidomide with the human CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab. ( Bakker, JM; de Weers, M; Lokhorst, HM; Mutis, T; Parren, PW; van der Veer, MS; van Kessel, B; Wittebol, S, 2011)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has changed with the advent of thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide, the so-called novel agents (NAs)."3.77Novel agents improve survival of transplant patients with multiple myeloma including those with high-risk disease defined by early relapse (<12 months). ( Barnett, MJ; Broady, R; Connors, JM; Forrest, DL; Hamata, L; Hogge, DE; Mourad, YA; Nantel, SH; Narayanan, S; Nevill, TJ; Nitta, J; Power, MM; Shepherd, JD; Smith, CA; Song, KW; Sutherland, HJ; Toze, CL; Venner, CP, 2011)
"Lenalidomide plays an important role in our chemotherapeutic armamentarium against multiple myeloma, in part by exerting direct anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects."3.77Evidence of a role for activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the resistance of plasma cells to lenalidomide. ( Bjorklund, CC; Davis, RE; Kornblau, SM; Kuhn, DJ; Ma, W; Orlowski, RZ; Shah, JJ; Wang, M; Wang, ZQ, 2011)
" For relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), a series of novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide) has emerged during the latest decade, but their use in routine clinical practice is not well documented as well as the cost of RRMM."3.77Management of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in French hospitals and estimation of associated direct costs: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study. ( Armoiry, X; Aulagner, G; Benboubker, L; Facon, T; Fagnani, F; Fermand, JP; Hulin, C; Moreau, P, 2011)
"An expert panel convened to reach a consensus regarding the optimal use of lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len/Dex) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.77Optimizing the use of lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: consensus statement. ( Attal, M; Beksaç, M; da Costa, FL; Davies, FE; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Einsele, H; Hajek, R; Harousseau, JL; Ludwig, H; Mellqvist, UH; Morgan, GJ; Palumbo, A; San-Miguel, JF; Sonneveld, P; Zweegman, S, 2011)
"To determine the in vivo and in vitro antiangiogenic power of lenalidomide, a "lead compound" of IMiD immunomodulatory drugs in bone marrow (BM) endothelial cells (EC) of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in active phase (MMEC)."3.77Lenalidomide restrains motility and overangiogenic potential of bone marrow endothelial cells in patients with active multiple myeloma. ( Basile, A; Berardi, S; Caivano, A; Capalbo, S; Cascavilla, N; Coluccia, AM; Dammacco, F; de Luca, E; De Luisi, A; Di Pietro, G; Ditonno, P; Ferrucci, A; Guarini, A; Maffia, M; Moschetta, M; Pieroni, L; Quarta, G; Ranieri, G; Ria, R; Ribatti, D; Urbani, A; Vacca, A, 2011)
"A total of 106 relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients received lenalidomide 25mg plus dexamethasone as salvage therapy; 80 patients progressed on thalidomide treatment (thalidomide-resistant) and 26 patients discontinued thalidomide in at least partial remission (thalidomide-sensitive)."3.77Previous thalidomide therapy may not affect lenalidomide response and outcome in relapse or refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Benevolo, G; Berruti, A; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Caravita, T; Cavallo, F; Corradini, P; Gay, F; Guglielmelli, T; Montefusco, V; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Piro, E; Rrodhe, S; Saglio, G, 2011)
"Immunomodulatory derivatives of thalidomide (IMiD compounds), such as pomalidomide and lenalidomide, are highly active in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment."3.77IMiD immunomodulatory compounds block C/EBP{beta} translation through eIF4E down-regulation resulting in inhibition of MM. ( Galson, DL; Lentzsch, S; Li, S; Mapara, M; Monaghan, SA; Ouyang, H; Pal, R; Schafer, P, 2011)
"Nine plasma cell myeloma patients spontaneously developed histologically proven autologous graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) limited predominantly to the gastrointestinal tract within 1 month of initial autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT) using high-dose melphalan conditioning."3.77Spontaneous autologous graft-versus-host disease in plasma cell myeloma autograft recipients: flow cytometric analysis of hematopoietic progenitor cell grafts. ( Arfons, LM; Ataergin, SA; Barr, PM; Cooper, BW; Creger, RJ; Fu, P; Gerson, SL; Kaplan, D; Kaye, NM; Kindwall-Keller, TL; Laughlin, MJ; Lazarus, HM; Liu, F; Sommers, SR, 2011)
"We studied the efficacy and safety of bortezomib (BOR) for treatment of multiple myeloma in comparison with thalidomide (THAL) by reference to adverse events, and searched for laboratory markers that could be used for prognostication of patients."3.77Clinical assessment of bortezomib for multiple myeloma in comparison with thalidomide. ( Akiba, T; Aotsuka, N; Matsuura, Y; Oguro, R; Satoh, M; Takada, K; Tani, Y; Wakita, H; Yamanaka, C, 2011)
"Thalidomide was a widely used drug in the late 1950s and early 1960s for the treatment of nausea in pregnant women."3.77Thalidomide: the tragedy of birth defects and the effective treatment of disease. ( Kim, JH; Scialli, AR, 2011)
"In the era of novel agents such as lenalidomide and bortezomib, risk stratification by chromosomal abnormalities may enable a more rational selection of therapeutic approaches in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.77Chromosomal aberrations +1q21 and del(17p13) predict survival in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Goldschmidt, H; Hielscher, T; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Hose, D; Jauch, A; Klein, U; Neben, K; Raab, MS; Seckinger, A, 2011)
"Evidence of long-term response to lenalidomide in heavily pretreated patients with multiple myeloma is lacking."3.77Lenalidomide can induce long-term responses in patients with multiple myeloma relapsing after multiple chemotherapy lines, in particular after allogeneic transplant. ( Citro, A; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; De Muro, M; Falcone, AP; Galli, M; Gentili, S; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Montefusco, V; Olivero, B; Patriarca, F; Rossi, D; Sammassimo, S; Spina, F, 2011)
"To explore the difference of effects of two regimens (bortezomib and dexamethasone, BD; and thalidomide and dexamethasone, TD) on bone disease in multiple myeloma (MM)."3.77[Effect of different regimens on bone disease of multiple myeloma]. ( Bao, L; Huang, XJ; Lai, YY; Lu, J; Lu, XJ; Zhang, XH; Zhu, HH, 2011)
"Combining thalidomide (Thal) with chemotherapeutic agents or steroid preparations led to improved response rates in the treatment of multiple myeloma."3.77Activation of coagulation by a thalidomide-based regimen. ( Chung, J; Hoshi, A; Isozumi, Y; Koyama, T; Matsumoto, A, 2011)
"The success of bortezomib therapy for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) led to the development of structurally and pharmacologically distinct novel proteasome inhibitors."3.77In vitro and in vivo selective antitumor activity of a novel orally bioavailable proteasome inhibitor MLN9708 against multiple myeloma cells. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Kuhn, D; Orlowski, R; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Tian, Z; Zhou, B, 2011)
"Pomalidomide is an immunomodulatory derivative (IMiD) active in multiple myeloma."3.77Acute lung toxicity related to pomalidomide. ( Geyer, HL; Lacy, MQ; Leslie, KO; Mikhael, JR; Stewart, K; Viggiano, RW; Witzig, TE, 2011)
"Venous thromboembolism (VTE), with the subsequent risk of pulmonary embolism, is a common adverse effect of thalidomide treatment in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.77Association study of selected genetic polymorphisms and occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma who were treated with thalidomide. ( Almasi, M; Hajek, R; Kaisarova, P; Maisnar, V; Penka, M; Pika, T; Pour, L; Radocha, J; Scudla, V; Sevcikova, S; Slaby, O; Svachova, H, 2011)
"To estimate the cost-effectiveness (cost per additional life-year [LY] and quality-adjusted life-year [QALY] gained) of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (LEN/DEX) compared with bortezomib for the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma (rrMM) in Norway."3.77Cost-effectiveness of novel relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma therapies in Norway: lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs bortezomib. ( Möller, J; Murthy, A; Nicklasson, L, 2011)
" Lenalidomide is a derivative of thalidomide used in the treatment of multiple myeloma."3.77Possible lenalidomide-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome during treatment for multiple myeloma. ( Bolesta, S; Boruah, PK; Shetty, SM, 2011)
"Thalidomide was approved in Japan for multiple myeloma treatment in October 2008."3.77[Reported use of thalidomide in multiple myeloma: presentation of problems in the Thaled® outpatient department]. ( Aimono, Y; Aoyama, Y; Chikatsu, N; Ebata, S; Hakozaki, M; Isa, S; Kudo, D; Monma, Y; Onozaki, M; Otani, E; Saito, Y; Sato, W; Sawahata, T; Shinagawa, A; Suzuki, M, 2011)
"The clinical efficacy and safety of a three-drug combination of melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide were assessed in patients with multiple myeloma who were not candidates for high-dose therapy as a first-line treatment."3.77A combination of melphalan, prednisone, and 50 mg thalidomide treatment in non-transplant-candidate patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Bae, SH; Bang, SM; Chang, HJ; Do, YR; Lee, JH; Lee, JL; Nam, SH; Yoon, SS, 2011)
"To explore the efficacies and toxicities in multiple myeloma (MM) patients on the maintenance therapies of thalidomide and interferon-α so as to seek the optimal chemotherapeutic regimen."3.77[Maintenance therapies of thalidomine and interferon-α in multiple myeloma]. ( Cai, JH; Huang, BH; Li, J; Liu, JR; Zheng, D, 2011)
"The treatment approach in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has been essentially changed with introduction of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide."3.77Timing of the high-dose therapy in the area of new drugs. ( Bertsch, U; Goldschmidt, H; Hose, D; Schmitt, S, 2011)
"Thalidomide has emerged as an effective agent for treating multiple myeloma, however the precise mechanism of action remains unknown."3.76Differential activities of thalidomide and isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway inhibitors in multiple myeloma cells. ( Hohl, RJ; Holstein, SA; Tong, H, 2010)
"Bortezomib and Lenalidomide have been shown to be effective in the control of multiple myeloma (MM) progression."3.76Constitutive down-regulation of Osterix in osteoblasts from myeloma patients: in vitro effect of Bortezomib and Lenalidomide. ( Brunetti, AE; Cafforio, P; Dammacco, F; De Matteo, M; Maiorano, E; Silvestris, F, 2010)
"The frequency of thromboembolic events (TE) in Caucasian patients with multiple myeloma (MM) receiving thalidomide as the initial treatment has been reported to be 10~58% without prophylactic anticoagulation."3.76Low incidence of clinically apparent thromboembolism in Korean patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. ( Bang, SM; Do, YR; Eom, H; Kim, HJ; Kim, K; Kim, MK; Kim, SJ; Koh, Y; Lee, JH; Lee, MH; Lee, N; Mun, YC; Rhee, KH; Ryoo, HM; Shin, HC; Won, JH; Yoon, HJ; Yoon, SS, 2010)
"Thalidomide and its analogs are effective agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma."3.76Thalidomide decreases gelatinase production by malignant B lymphoid cell lines through disruption of multiple integrin-mediated signaling pathways. ( Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Cid, MC; Corbera-Bellalta, M; Esparza, J; Izco, N; Lozano, E; Segarra, M; Vilardell, C, 2010)
"We analyzed proliferative index of myeloma plasmocytes (PC-PI) in acohort of 217 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with conventional chemotherapy and biological agents, thalidomide and bortezomib."3.76Thalidomide and bortezomib overcome the prognostic significance of proliferative index in multiple myeloma. ( Bacovsky, J; Langova, K; Minarik, J; Ordeltova, M; Pika, T; Scudla, V; Zemanova, M, 2010)
" Whether betulinic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, can modulate the STAT3 pathway, was investigated in human multiple myeloma (MM) cells."3.76Betulinic acid suppresses STAT3 activation pathway through induction of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in human multiple myeloma cells. ( Aggarwal, BB; Pandey, MK; Sung, B, 2010)
"Combinations of drug treatments based on bortezomib or lenalidomide plus steroids have resulted in very high response rates in multiple myeloma."3.76In vitro and in vivo rationale for the triple combination of panobinostat (LBH589) and dexamethasone with either bortezomib or lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Atadja, P; Crusoe, E; de Alava, E; Fernández-Lázaro, D; Garayoa, M; Hernández-Iglesias, T; Maiso, P; Ocio, EM; Pandiella, A; San-Miguel, JF; San-Segundo, L; Shao, W; Vilanova, D; Yao, YM, 2010)
"The immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) lenalidomide and pomalidomide yield high response rates in patients with multiple myeloma, but the use of IMiDs in multiple myeloma is associated with neutropenia and increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) by mechanisms that are unknown."3.76Immunomodulatory derivatives induce PU.1 down-regulation, myeloid maturation arrest, and neutropenia. ( Hassett, AC; Lentzsch, S; List, A; Mapara, MY; Monaghan, SA; Moscinski, L; Pal, R; Ragni, MV; Roodman, GD; Schafer, P, 2010)
"Thalidomide based regimen is an effective and well tolerated therapy in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, however, there were a small number of studies written about the results of thalidomide therapy in non-transplant MM patients."3.76Treatment outcome of thalidomide based regimens in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory non-transplant multiple myeloma patients: a single center experience from Thailand. ( Atichartakarn, V; Aungchaisuksiri, P; Chuncharunee, S; Jootar, S; Niparuck, P; Puavilai, T; Sorakhunpipitkul, L; Ungkanont, A, 2010)
"This retrospective analysis investigated the prognostic value of del(13) and t(4;14) abnormalities and the impact of prior treatment on outcomes in 207 heavily pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone."3.76Impact of high-risk cytogenetics and prior therapy on outcomes in patients with advanced relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexaméthasone. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Dorvaux, V; Fermand, JP; Garderet, L; Hulin, C; Minvielle, S; Moreau, P; Soulier, J; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2010)
"To determine the effect of dexamethasone on the antimyeloma effects of lenalidomide, we tested in vitro proliferation, tumor suppressor gene expression, caspase activity, cell cycling, and apoptosis levels in a series of multiple myeloma (MM) and plasma cell leukemia cell lines treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, alone or in combination."3.76Dexamethasone synergizes with lenalidomide to inhibit multiple myeloma tumor growth, but reduces lenalidomide-induced immunomodulation of T and NK cell function. ( Bartlett, JB; Capone, L; Fang, W; Gandhi, AK; Hampton, G; Kang, J; Lopez-Girona, A; Mendy, D; Parton, A; Sapinoso, L; Schafer, P; Tran, T; Wu, L; Xu, S; Zhang, LH, 2010)
"The role of TNF-α promoter polymorphisms in the development of multiple myeloma (MM) were tested in 210 patients and 218 healthy individuals and their impact on the clinical outcome were evaluated in 98 patients treated with thalidomide and dexamethasone (Thal+Dex) regimen."3.76Role of the TNF-α promoter polymorphisms for development of multiple myeloma and clinical outcome in thalidomide plus dexamethasone. ( Chen, B; Du, J; Fu, W; Hou, J; Jiang, H; Yuan, Z; Zhang, C, 2010)
"Lenalidomide and dexamethasone (LenDex) is an active regimen for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.76Lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma: dosing of lenalidomide according to renal function and effect on renal impairment. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Efstathiou, E; Gavriatopoulou, M; Grapsa, I; Kastritis, E; Matsouka, C; Migkou, M; Mparmparoussi, D; Psimenou, E; Roussou, M; Terpos, E, 2010)
"Thalidomide has received approval from the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients older than 65 years or ineligible for transplant."3.76Consensus guidelines for the optimal management of adverse events in newly diagnosed, transplant-ineligible patients receiving melphalan and prednisone in combination with thalidomide (MPT) for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Davies, F; Delforge, M; Facon, T; Garcia Sanz, R; Kropff, M; Leal da Costa, F; Moreau, P; Morgan, G; Palumbo, A; Schey, S, 2010)
"To obtain efficacy and safety data on lenalidomide treatment outside of clinical trials, we analyzed the clinical data of 114 patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide on a compassionate use basis."3.76Analysis of efficacy and prognostic factors of lenalidomide treatment as part of a Dutch compassionate use program. ( Eeltink, CM; Huls, G; Kersten, MJ; Kneppers, E; Koedam, J; Lokhorst, HM; Minnema, MC; Raymakers, RA; Schaafsma, MR; Sonneveld, P; van Oers, MH; Vellenga, E; Wijermans, PW; Wittebol, S; Zweegman, S, 2010)
"Bortezomib, an inhibitor of 26S proteosome, is recently approved treatment option for multiple myeloma."3.76Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis after bortezomib and thalidomide treatment in a multiple myeloma patient. ( Chang, J; Cho, SH; Kang, W; Kim, JS; Kim, SK; Park, MS, 2010)
"Thalidomide is now recognized as an important agent for multiple myeloma."3.76[Retrospective analysis of thalidomide therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Akagi, T; Goto, K; Ikebe, T; Ikewaki, J; Imamura, T; Kadota, J; Kohno, K; Miyazaki, M; Miyazaki, Y; Ogata, M; Ohtsuka, E; Saburi, Y; Uno, N, 2010)
"Factors that affect the response of multiple myeloma patients to thalidomide were evaluated in 40 patients who were not eligible for chemotherapy (untreated: 14, relapse/refractory: 26)."3.76[Factors affecting the response of thalidomide therapy for patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Agata, M; Ishiyama, M; Kazama, H; Kondo, T; Mori, N; Motoji, T; Oda, T; Okamura, T; Sagawa, K; Sameshima, Y; Shiseki, M; Teramura, M; Yamada, O; Yasunami, T; Yoshinaga, K, 2010)
"Between April 2006 and June 2009, 34 newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma received one to three courses of bortezomib 1."3.76Rapid control of previously untreated multiple myeloma with bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (BLD). ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Giralt, S; Wang, M, 2010)
"Lenalidomide is a new immunomodulatory drug, FDA-approved for the treatment of the 5q-myelodysplastic syndrome and refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.76A case of lenalidomide-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis. ( Feilchenfeldt, J; Györik, S; Lerch, E; Mazzucchelli, L; Quadri, F, 2010)
"This single-center retrospective study determined the efficacy of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (BTD) as induction for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who were eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)."3.76Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for patients with symptomatic multiple myeloma: a retrospective study. ( Gleason, C; Heffner, LT; Kaufman, JL; Lonial, S; Nooka, A; Vrana, M, 2010)
" Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of stage III multiple myeloma and clinical indication for therapeutical administration of bortezomib or lenalidomide."3.76Early response assessment in patients with multiple myeloma during anti-angiogenic therapy using arterial spin labelling: first clinical results. ( Brodoefel, H; Claussen, CD; Fenchel, M; Horger, M; Konaktchieva, M; Kraus, S; Weisel, K, 2010)
"There was no association between functional CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 alleles and treatment outcome in multiple myeloma patients treated with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide or bortezomib."3.76No influence of the polymorphisms CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 on the efficacy of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and bortezomib in patients with Multiple Myeloma. ( Abildgaard, N; Andersen, NF; Gimsing, P; Gregersen, H; Klausen, TW; Rasmussen, HB; Søeby, K; Vangsted, AJ; Vogel, U; Werge, T, 2010)
"Previous literature suggests that cytogenetics may be used for risk-adapted therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone."3.76Impact of genomic aberrations including chromosome 1 abnormalities on the outcome of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Chang, H; Chen, C; Jiang, A; Qi, C; Reece, D; Trieu, Y, 2010)
"The introduction of thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib has changed the way that multiple myeloma (MM) is treated and has greatly improved survival outcomes."3.76Future drug developments in multiple myeloma: an overview of novel lenalidomide-based combination therapies. ( Morgan, G, 2010)
"The immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide have enhanced activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.75Effective prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications with low molecular weight heparin in relapsed multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Goldschmidt, H; Hegenbart, U; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Hundemer, M; Klein, U; Kosely, F; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Schmitt, S, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an important contemporary treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.75A case of severe aplastic anemia secondary to treatment with lenalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Alexandrescu, DT; Dasanu, CA, 2009)
" Here we report a case of severe ischemic cholangitis in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide."3.75Development of rapid light-chain deposition disease in hepatic arteries with severe ischemic cholangitis in a multiple myeloma patient treated with melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide. ( Bianchi, L; Böckeler, M; Kanz, L; Mayer, F; Terracciano, LM; Weisel, KC, 2009)
"This study was aimed to investigate the effect of metabolic system in human hepatic cell microsome on antiangiogenic in vitro activity of thalidomide used in treating multiple myeloma and to explore the role of cytochrome CYP2C19."3.75[Antiangiogenic activity of thalidomide in vitro mediated by cytochrome CYP2C19]. ( Hou, J; Huang, HM; Jiang, H; Li, YH, 2009)
" Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is an emerging serious side effect of the new generation bisphosphonates with a growing number of reports related to this pathological entity."3.75Osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with multiple myeloma treated with zoledronic acid. ( Aki, SZ; Cetiner, M; Cetiner, S; Gultekin, SE; Haznedar, R; Kahraman, SA; Kocakahyaoglu, B; Sucak, GT, 2009)
"The therapeutic use of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma is often complicated by the development of venous thromboembolism."3.75Hypercoagulable states in patients with multiple myeloma can affect the thalidomide-associated venous thromboembolism. ( Claxton, D; Fink, LM; Ibrahim, S; Talamo, GP; Tricot, GJ; Zangari, M, 2009)
"Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), a yellow pigment in turmeric, has been shown to inhibit the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a transcription factor closely linked to chemoresistance in multiple myeloma cells."3.75Curcumin circumvents chemoresistance in vitro and potentiates the effect of thalidomide and bortezomib against human multiple myeloma in nude mice model. ( Aggarwal, BB; Anand, P; Guha, S; Kunnumakkara, AB; Sethi, G; Sung, B, 2009)
"A prospective subgroup analysis of two prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trials showed that the combination of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is superior to dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who had been previously treated with thalidomide; the implications for clinical practice are discussed."3.75Hematology: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective in multiple myeloma. ( Meijer, E; Sonneveld, P, 2009)
"The serum concentration of thalidomide in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with renal insufficiency has not been investigated in Japan."3.75[Analysis of plasma concentration of thalidomide in Japanese patients of multiple myeloma with renal dysfunction]. ( Arai, A; Fukuda, T; Hirota, A; Miura, O; Mori, Y; Sasaki, S; Terada, Y; Tohda, S, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an agent that has shown great activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.75Impairment of filgrastim-induced stem cell mobilization after prior lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Alousi, A; Anderlini, P; Andersson, B; Champlin, R; de Lima, M; Giralt, S; Hosing, C; Jones, R; Kebriaei, P; Khouri, I; Körbling, M; McMannis, J; Nieto, Y; Popat, U; Qazilbash, M; Saliba, R; Shpall, E; Thandi, R; Thomas, S; Wang, M; Weber, D, 2009)
"A 68-year-old man with multiple myeloma was admitted to our hospital complaining of slight fever and dyspnea on effort 4 months after treatment with thalidomide."3.75[Case of thalidomide-induced interstitial pneumonia]. ( Hasejima, N; Matsushima, H; Oda, T; Sato, A; Takezawa, S; Yamamoto, M, 2009)
"Lenalidomide gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) in combination with dexamethasone in June 2006."3.75Expanded safety experience with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abonour, R; Alsina, M; Bahlis, NJ; Boccia, RV; Chen, C; Coutre, SE; Knight, RD; Kumar, S; Matous, J; Niesvizky, R; Pietronigro, D; Rajkumar, V; Reece, DE; Richardson, P; Siegel, D; Stadtmauer, EA; Vescio, R; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"The past decade has witnessed a paradigm shift in the initial treatment of multiple myeloma with the introduction of novel agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and bortezomib, leading to improved outcomes."3.75Mobilization in myeloma revisited: IMWG consensus perspectives on stem cell collection following initial therapy with thalidomide-, lenalidomide-, or bortezomib-containing regimens. ( Anderson, KC; Bensinger, W; Bergsagel, L; Blade, J; Cavo, M; Comenzo, RL; Durie, BG; Einsele, H; Giralt, S; Harousseau, JL; Kumar, S; Lentzsch, S; Lonial, S; Ludwig, H; Munshi, N; Niesvizky, R; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV; Richardson, PG; San Miguel, J; Sezer, O; Sonneveld, P; Stadtmauer, EA; Tosi, P; Vesole, D, 2009)
"Lenalidomide, a derivative of thalidomide, is an immunomodulatory agent introduced in 2004 for the treatment of multiple myeloma in combination with dexamethasone."3.75Neutrophilic dermatosis complicating lenalidomide therapy. ( Kist, JM; Rosenbach, M; Thieu, KP; Xu, X, 2009)
"Patients with complicated extramedullary plasmacytomas at the time of diagnosis received traditional treatment, including vincristine adriamycin, dexamethasone, medphalan, prednisone, thalidomide and bortezomib."3.75[A clinical analysis of 25 cases of multiple myeloma complicated by extramedullary plasmacytomas]. ( Chen, SL; Zhong, YP, 2009)
"We present a pooled update of two large, multicenter MM-009 and MM-010 placebo-controlled randomized phase III trials that included 704 patients and assessed lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus dexamethasone plus placebo in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.75Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Chen, C; Dimopoulos, MA; Knight, RD; Niesvizky, R; Olesnyckyj, M; Petrucci, MT; Spencer, A; Stadtmauer, EA; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2009)
"Fifteen patients who had previously received 100 mg/day of thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma were evaluated retrospectively."3.75Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation of patients with thalidomide-induced neuropathy. ( Aki, Z; Erdogmus, NI; Haznedar, R; Kocer, B; Kuruoglu, R; Sucak, G, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thalidomide (THD) combined with dexamethasone (Dx) on multiple myeloma KM3 cells and its mechanism."3.75[Effect of thalidomide combined with dexamethasone on multiple myeloma KM3 cells]. ( Gao, B; Gao, N; Gu, J; He, B; Li, JY; Zhang, Y; Zhou, W, 2009)
"We present the case of a 58-year old patient with relapsed multiple myeloma, in which lenalidomide was used in combination with dexamethasone after the failure of previous treatment modalities."3.75[Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Machálková, K; Maisnar, V, 2009)
"To assess potential benefits with thalidomide incorporated into double autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) for younger patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.75Short-term thalidomide incorporated into double autologous stem-cell transplantation improves outcomes in comparison with double autotransplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Ballerini, F; Bigazzi, C; Brioli, A; Califano, C; Casulli, AF; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; de Vivo, A; Di Raimondo, F; Fiacchini, M; Ledda, A; Offidani, M; Patriarca, F; Perrone, G; Stefani, P; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Volpe, S; Zamagni, E, 2009)
"Bortezomib-dexamethasone-thalidomide has been reported to be effective in newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) with an overall response rate of 92% and a CR rate of 18% (Alexanian et al, Hematology 2007;12(3):235-9), but this regimen has not been tested in the Chinese patients."3.75Bortezomib in combination with dexamethasone and subsequent thalidomide for newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma: a Chinese experience. ( Cai, Z; He, J; Huang, H; Huang, W; Li, L; Lin, M; Luo, Y; Shi, J; Wei, G; Wu, W; Xie, W; Xue, X; Ye, X; Zhang, J; Zheng, W, 2009)
" For 2 months he had received second-line treatment with dexamethasone and thalidomide for a multiple myeloma."3.75[Interstitial pneumonitis as an adverse effect of thalidomide]. ( Custers, FL; Lie, KS; Potjewijd, J; Scholte, JB; Voogt, PJ, 2009)
"To investigate the effect of thalidomide on Annexin II (AnxA2) gene regulation in multiple myeloma cell line RPMI8226 and human microvascular endothelial cell line HMEC-1 cells in vitro, and explore the potential mechanism of thrombosis induced by thalidomide."3.75[Effects of thalidomide on Annexin II gene regulation]. ( Bao, HY; Jiang, M; Ruan, CG; Shen, F; Zhu, MQ, 2009)
"To evaluate the effect of polymorphism at the -238 and -308 position of the TNF-alpha promotor region on the clinical outcome of thalidomide (Thal)-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.75[Effect of TNF-alpha gene polymorphism on outcome of thalidomide-based regimens for multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, BA; DU, J; Fu, WJ; Hou, J; Jiang, H; Yuan, ZG; Zhang, CY, 2009)
" Screening for cancer revealed coexistence of two neoplasms: colon sigmoid cancer (operated on 6 weeks after pulmonary embolism onset), and multiple myeloma (treated successfully with thalidomide and dexamethasone)."3.75[Pulmonary embolism as a first manifestation of synchronous occurrence of two neoplasms]. ( Elikowski, W; Krokowicz, P; Lewandowska, M; Małek, M; Piotrowska-Stelmaszyk, G; Zawilska, K, 2009)
"To investigate the expression of B7 co-stimulatory molecules in human multiple myeloma (MM) and the immunoregulatory effects of thalidomide on B7."3.75[Regulatory effect of thalidomide on the expression of costimulatory molecules in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( He, AL; Tian, W; Wang, Y; Yang, HY; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2009)
" For 2 months he had received second-line treatment with dexamethasone and thalidomide for a multiple myeloma."3.75[Interstitial pneumonitis as an adverse effect of thalidomide]. ( Custers, FL; Jie, KS; Potjewijd, J; Scholte, JB; Voogt, PJ, 2009)
"The study was purposed to explore the changes of CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells in patients with multiple myeloma before and (MM) after treatment with thalidomide so as to provide evidences for effective immunotherapy."3.74[Effects of thalidomide on CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( He, AL; Tian, W; Wang, JL; Yang, HY; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2008)
"Bortezomib is a first-in-class proteasome inhibitor with remarkable antitumor activity that is approved for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma."3.74Features and risk factors of peripheral neuropathy during treatment with bortezomib for advanced multiple myeloma. ( Auran-Schleinitz, T; Blaise, D; Bouabdallah, R; Coso, D; de Collela, JM; de Lavallade, H; El-Cheikh, J; Gastaut, JA; Mohty, M; Stoppa, AM, 2008)
" In newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM), microarray data were obtained on tumor cells prior to and 48 hours after in vivo treatment using dexamethasone (n = 45) or thalidomide (n = 42); in the case of relapsed MM, microarray data were obtained prior to (n = 36) and after (n = 19) lenalidomide administration."3.74Tumor cell gene expression changes following short-term in vivo exposure to single agent chemotherapeutics are related to survival in multiple myeloma. ( Barlogie, B; Burington, B; Crowley, J; Shaughnessy, JD; Zhan, F, 2008)
"This analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide + dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) previously treated with thalidomide."3.74Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure. ( Attal, M; Chen, C; Cibeira, MT; Dimopoulos, MA; Knight, RD; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; Spencer, A; Wang, M; Weber, DM; Yu, Z; Zeldis, JB, 2008)
"A venous thromboembolism (VTE) with the subsequent risk of pulmonary embolism is a major concern in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma with thalidomide."3.74Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping. ( Baris, D; Bell, SE; Child, JA; Cocks, K; Corthals, S; Crowley, J; Davies, FE; Dickens, NJ; Durie, BG; Goldschmidt, H; Haessler, J; Hoering, A; Jackson, G; Johnson, DC; Morgan, GJ; Rajkumar, SV; Ramos, C; Sonneveld, P; Van Ness, B, 2008)
"To analyse the efficacy and safety of thalidomide (Thal) for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.74[The efficacy of thalidomide for multiple myeloma: a clinical analysis of 102 Chinese patients]. ( Li, YN; Qi, PJ; Qiu, LG; Wang, YF; Xiao, ZJ; Xu, Y; Zhao, YZ; Zou, DH, 2008)
"Few studies have focused on factors affecting outcome in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with thalidomide-based therapy."3.74Serum C-reactive protein at diagnosis and response to therapy is the most powerful factor predicting outcome of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide/ anthracycline-based therapy. ( Alesiani, F; Brunori, M; Burattini, M; Candela, M; Catarini, M; Centurioni, R; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Giuliodori, L; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C; Visani, G, 2008)
"We activated and expanded iNKT cells from multiple myeloma patients with alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer)-pulsed dendritic cells, characterized their antitumor effects by the cytokine production profile and cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma cells, and explored the effects of immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide on these iNKT cells."3.74Generation of antitumor invariant natural killer T cell lines in multiple myeloma and promotion of their functions via lenalidomide: a strategy for immunotherapy. ( Anderson, KC; Balk, SP; Catley, L; Exley, MA; Munshi, NC; Podar, K; Prabhala, R; Shammas, MA; Song, W; Tai, YT; van der Vliet, HJ; Wang, R, 2008)
"To investigate the efficacy and adverse reaction of bortezomib plus chemotherapy with or without stem cell transplantation (SCT) for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.74[Outcome of bortezomib plus chemotherapy with or without stem cell transplantation for treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Deng, SH; Qiu, LG; Wang, Y; Wang, YF; Wu, T; Xu, Y; Zhao, YZ; Zou, DH, 2008)
"The prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has substantially improved during last decades due to new, so-called targeted drugs--proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and immunomodulatory drugs (ImiDs), thalidomide and lenalidomide."3.74[Lenalidomid (Revlimid) in the treatment of multiple myeloma--first experience in the Czech Republic]. ( Jonásová, A; Neuwirtová, R; Novotová, E; Spicka, I; Straub, J, 2008)
"Whether resveratrol, a component of red grapes, berries, and peanuts, could suppress the proliferation of multiple myeloma (MM) cells by interfering with NF-kappaB and STAT3 pathways, was investigated."3.74Resveratrol inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and overcomes chemoresistance through down-regulation of STAT3 and nuclear factor-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and cell survival gene products in human multiple myeloma cells. ( Aggarwal, BB; Bhardwaj, A; Bueso-Ramos, C; Gaur, U; Nair, AS; Sethi, G; Shishodia, S; Takada, Y; Vadhan-Raj, S, 2007)
"Thalidomide is one of the drugs which are newly used in the therapy of multiple myeloma."3.74[Low-dose thalidomide in refractory and relapsing multiple myeloma]. ( Maisnar, V; Radocha, J, 2007)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory agent approved for use in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, and in combination with dexamethasone for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma."3.74Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome associated with the use of lenalidomide. ( Abonour, R; Knox, K; Smith, P; Thornburg, A; Twigg, HL, 2007)
"The effect of capsaicin on both constitutive and interleukin-6-induced STAT3 activation, associated protein kinases, and STAT3-regulated gene products involved in proliferation, survival and angiogenesis, cellular proliferation, and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells was investigated."3.74Capsaicin is a novel blocker of constitutive and interleukin-6-inducible STAT3 activation. ( Aggarwal, BB; Bhutani, M; Guha, S; Kunnumakkara, AB; Nair, AS; Pathak, AK; Sethi, G, 2007)
"We present a patient with refractory multiple myeloma who showed a good response to a combination therapy with oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide (MDT)."3.74Oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma. ( Asou, N; Hata, H; Ide, K; Izuno, Y; Kawakita, M; Mitsuya, H; Okubo, T; Ueno, H, 2007)
"Thalidomide is successfully used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, leprosy and various autoimmune diseases due to its anti-angiogenic, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects."3.74Leukocytoclastic vasculitis due to thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Alpay, N; Ayer, M; Küçükkaya, RD; Mete, O; Nalçaci, M; Yavuz, AS; Yenerel, MN; Yildirim, ND, 2007)
"Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug used in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.74Monotherapy with low-dose thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: better response rate with earlier treatment. ( Bláha, V; Büchler, T; Hájek, R; Maisnar, V; Malý, J; Radocha, J, 2007)
"To determine the long-term effects of a combined regimen of lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rev-Dex) on time to progression, progression-free survival, and overall survival (OS) in patients with multiple myeloma."3.74Long-term results of response to therapy, time to progression, and survival with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in newly diagnosed myeloma. ( Bergsagel, PL; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, S; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kabat, B; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Russell, SJ; Stewart, AK; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2007)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) patients have a propensity for thromboembolic events (TE), and treatment with thalidomide/dexamethasone or lenalidomide/dexamethasone increases this risk."3.74Prophylactic low-dose aspirin is effective antithrombotic therapy for combination treatments of thalidomide or lenalidomide in myeloma. ( Christos, P; Coleman, M; De Sancho, M; Furst, J; Jalbrzikowski, J; Jayabalan, D; Leonard, J; Mark, T; Martínez-Baños, D; Mazumdar, M; Niesvizky, R; Pearse, R; Pekle, K; Zafar, F, 2007)
"Lenalidomide combined with dexamethasone has significant clinical activity in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.74Should prophylactic granulocyte-colony stimulating factor be used in multiple myeloma patients developing neutropenia under lenalidomide-based therapy? ( Colado, E; García-Sanz, R; Mateos, MV; Olazábal, J; San-Miguel, J, 2008)
"In this single-center analysis, we assessed whether lower thalidomide doses are feasible and result in favourable treatment response in multiple myeloma (MM) patients."3.74Thalidomide in consecutive multiple myeloma patients: single-center analysis on practical aspects, efficacy, side effects and prognostic factors with lower thalidomide doses. ( Denz, U; Engelhardt, M; Haas, PS; Ihorst, G, 2008)
"A pooled analysis was performed of patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma enrolled in clinical trials of lenalidomide-based therapy at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, and the Italian Myeloma Network, Italy."3.74Thromboembolic events with lenalidomide-based therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Falco, P; Lacy, M; Menon, SP; Palumbo, A; Rajkumar, SV, 2008)
"To study the distribution of different genotypes of CYP2C19 in multiple myeloma (MM), and investigate the effect of its polymorphism on efficacy of thalidomide-based regimens for the treatment of MM and discuss the role of antiangiogenesis in MM."3.74[Effect of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on efficacy of thalidomide-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Hou, J; Li, YH, 2007)
"Massive pulmonary embolism is an uncommon complication of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide-dexamethasone regimen."3.74Pulmonary embolism in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy. ( Chu, PH; Jeng, WJ; Kuo, MC; Shih, LY, 2008)
"Azotemia associated with the use of lenalidomide, a new and effective therapy for multiple myeloma, has not been reported in patients with multiple myeloma."3.74Azotemia associated with use of lenalidomide in plasma cell dyscrasias. ( Batts, ED; Hegerfeldt, Y; Lazarus, HM; Sanchorawala, V, 2008)
"We examined the effect of thalidomide and dexamethasone on the migration of multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines, U266, RPMI8226, and NCI-H929, using chemotaxis chamber plates."3.74The effects of thalidomide on chemotactic migration of multiple myeloma cell lines. ( Akamatsu, S; Fuchida, SI; Hirai, H; Inaba, T; Okamoto, M; Okano, A; Shimazaki, C; Taniwaki, M; Uchida, R; Yamada, N, 2008)
" Thalidomide has been associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (PH)."3.74Non-thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in multiple myeloma, after thalidomide treatment: a pilot study. ( Barbetakis, N; Bischiniotis, T; Lafaras, C; Mandala, E; Platogiannis, D; Verrou, E; Zervas, K, 2008)
"Thalidomide is effective in multiple myeloma (MM), even in patients who have relapsed after high-dose therapy."3.73Thalidomide salvage therapy following allogeneic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a retrospective study from the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM) and the Société Française de Greffe de Moelle et Thérapie Cellulaire (SFGM-TC). ( Attal, M; Blaise, D; Bulabois, CE; Cahn, JY; Facon, T; Garban, F; Gratecos, N; Jouet, JP; Marit, G; Mohty, M; Rio, B; Sotto, JJ; Vernant, JP; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2005)
" Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with numerous properties that has proven effective in relapsed multiple myeloma and, to a lesser extent, in other hematologic diseases."3.73Single-agent thalidomide induces response in T-cell lymphoma. ( Bilger, K; Bouabdallah, R; Damaj, G; Gastaut, JA; Mohty, M; Vey, N, 2005)
"Thalidomide and its analogs have been extensively studied in patients with multiple myeloma."3.73Hepatic plasmacytosis as a manifestation of relapse in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. ( Carbonell, AL; del Giglio, A; Manhani, AR; Mitteldorf, CA; Weinschenker, P, 2005)
"The aim of the present study was to compare thalidomide-dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) and vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous peripheral blood stem-cell (PBSC) transplantation for multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Superiority of thalidomide and dexamethasone over vincristine-doxorubicindexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; Cellini, C; de Vivo, A; Grafone, T; Nicci, C; Perrone, G; Tacchetti, P; Terragna, C; Testoni, N; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2005)
"Thalidomide alone or in combination with steroids has significant activity in multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Antimyeloma activity of two novel N-substituted and tetraflourinated thalidomide analogs. ( Anderson, KC; Figg, WD; Hamasaki, M; Hideshima, T; Ishitsuka, K; Kumar, S; Munshi, NC; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Roccaro, A; Shiraishi, N; Yasui, H, 2005)
"The expression of key angiogenic genes was studied in bone marrow endothelial cells (ECs) of patients with active and nonactive multiple myeloma (MM), monoclonal gammopathies unattributed/unassociated (MG[u]), diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, in a Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cell line, and in healthy human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs) following exposure to therapeutic doses of thalidomide."3.73Thalidomide downregulates angiogenic genes in bone marrow endothelial cells of patients with active multiple myeloma. ( Bicciato, S; Corradini, P; Dammacco, F; Di Pietro, G; Mattioli, M; Montefusco, V; Neri, A; Nico, B; Ribatti, D; Scavelli, C; Vacca, A, 2005)
"The use of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib has been recently introduced into the treatment of relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Combination of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in the treatment of relapsed, refractory IgD multiple myeloma. ( Graeven, U; König, M; Schmiegel, W; Schmielau, J; Teschendorf, C, 2005)
"The feasibility and efficacy of the combination of melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT) have been valuated in 49 newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma."3.73Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for newly diagnosed patients with myeloma. ( Bertola, A; Boccadoro, M; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Caravita, T; Falco, P; Grasso, M; Musto, P; Nunzi, M; Palumbo, A, 2005)
"Thalidomide acts on the microenvironment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) by influencing cytokine networks, and growing evidence supports thalidomide's usefulness in the management of haematological malignancies, such as MDS."3.73Future directions in haematology: beyond multiple myeloma. ( Prentice, HG; Russell, N; Sacchi, S, 2005)
"The prompt response to bortezomib observed in a 63-year-old woman with multiple myeloma was associated with a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP)."3.73Response to bortezomib is associated to osteoblastic activation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Barlogie, B; Burns, MJ; Elice, F; Esseltine, D; Kang, SH; Lee, CK; Najarian, K; Richardson, P; Sonneveld, P; Tricot, G; Yaccoby, S; Zangari, M, 2005)
"To report thrombocytopenia in a patient prescribed thalidomide for multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Thalidomide-associated thrombocytopenia. ( Brouwers, JR; Duyvendak, M; Kingma, BJ; Naunton, M, 2005)
"Thalidomide represents a recent and innovative therapeutic approach in multiple myeloma."3.73Low-dose thalidomide-induced agranulocytosis in a multiple myeloma patient treated at diagnosis. ( Bocchia, M; Bucalossi, A; Gozzetti, A; Lauria, F; Mazzotta, S; Pirrotta, MT; Sammassimo, S, 2005)
"Thalidomide plus dexamethasone (Thal/Dex) has emerged as an effective alternative to vincristine, doxorubicin and dexamethasone as a pre-transplant induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma."3.73Combination therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not undergoing upfront autologous stem cell transplantation: a phase II trial. ( Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Nowakowski, GS; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2005)
"CC-4047, an immunomodulatory analog of thalidomide, inhibits multiple myeloma with unknown effects on the human osteoclast lineage."3.73Thalidomide derivative CC-4047 inhibits osteoclast formation by down-regulation of PU.1. ( Anderson, G; Anderson, J; Donnenberg, A; Donnenberg, V; Ghobrial, I; Gries, M; Honjo, T; Kurihara, N; Lentzsch, S; Mapara, MY; Roodman, D; Stirling, D, 2006)
" This patient developed acute, multiple cerebral infarctions 5 months into the treatment with thalidomide."3.73Should we screen patients for inherited thrombophilia before starting thalidomide? ( El-Hajj, II; Harb, MI; Mahfouz, RA; Otrock, ZK; Sawaya, RA, 2006)
" Accordingly, TNF-alpha inhibitors, such as thalidomide, infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira), and etanercept (Enbrel), have been used with success in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, including psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, and lymphoproliferative disorders."3.73Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis associated with the use of tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors. ( Badros, A; Deng, A; Gaspari, A; Harvey, V; Junkins-Hopkins, JM; Oghilikhan, M; Samuels, A; Sina, B; Strobel, D, 2006)
"Based on our research we conclude that the mixture of lovastatin and thalidomide may increase the rate of multiple myeloma cells apoptosis in comparison to the single drug and the precise mechanism of this effect should be approved by further research."3.73Lovastatin and thalidomide have a combined effect on the rate of multiple myeloma cell apoptosis in short term cell cultures. ( Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Klimek, P; Podhorecka, M, 2006)
"The expression of proteins of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family on erythroblasts was measured during thalidomide treatment in 29 patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Stimulation of erythropoiesis by thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients: its influence on FasL, TRAIL and their receptors on erythroblasts. ( Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Hus, M; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M, 2006)
"To investigate the effect of the combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma."3.73[The effect of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone combination therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma]. ( An, N; Chen, SL; Gao, W, 2006)
"The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73A multicenter retrospective analysis of adverse events in Korean patients using bortezomib for multiple myeloma. ( Bang, SM; Cho, KS; Jo, DY; Kim, CC; Kim, CS; Kim, K; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, KH; Lee, NR; Min, CK; Min, YH; Park, S; Seong, CM; Sohn, SK; Suh, C; Yoon, HJ; Yoon, SS, 2006)
"We evaluated the combination of thalidomide, pulsed dexamethasone and weekly cyclophosphamide (CTD) for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed, relapsed or VAD-refractory multiple myeloma."3.73Combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with refractory, newly diagnosed or relapsed myeloma. ( Byrne, JL; Myers, B; Russell, NH; Sidra, G; Williams, CD; Zaman, S, 2006)
"Thalidomide is a relatively safe and efficacious form of therapy in the treatment of advanced, refractory multiple myeloma."3.73Thalidomide-induced severe hepatotoxicity. ( Hanje, AJ; Meis, GM; Shamp, JL; Thomas, FB, 2006)
"Thalidomide administered as a single agent produces a response rate of about 40% in patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Long-term results of thalidomide in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma with emphasis on response duration. ( Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Esteve, J; Ramiro, L; Rosiñol, L; Torrebadell, M, 2006)
"To examine dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide in patients with amyloidosis and multiple myeloma and to determine whether the adverse effects are different when lenalidomide is used alone compared with when it is used in combination with dexamethasone."3.73Dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide therapy for amyloidosis and multiple myeloma. ( Davis, MD; Dispenzieri, A; Rajkumar, SV; Sviggum, HP, 2006)
"A retrospective case-matched study was conducted to compare the oral regimen CTD (cyclophosphamide - thalidomide - dexamethasone) and infusional CVAMP (cyclophosphamide - vincristine - doxorubicin - methylprednisolone) as induction therapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation (PBSCT) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients."3.73The combination of cyclophosphomide, thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective alternative to cyclophosphamide - vincristine - doxorubicin - methylprednisolone as induction chemotherapy prior to autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma: a case- ( Alvares, CL; Davies, FE; Dines, S; Ethell, ME; Horton, C; Jenner, MW; Krishnan, B; McCormack, R; Morgan, GJ; Potter, MN; Saso, R; Treleaven, JG; Wu, P, 2006)
"Thalidomide (Thal) has been used for a few years as salvage treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.73Prognostic factors for the efficacy of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a clinical study of 110 patients in China. ( Chen, Y; Fu, W; Hou, J; Li, Y; Tao, Z; Wang, D; Yuan, Z, 2006)
"This study was purposed to investigate the effects of thalidomide on proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs), levels of lymphocyte subsets, secretion of cytokines and its killing activity, and to elucidate the immunoregulation mechanisms in treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide."3.73[Positive immunoregulation of thalidomide on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures]. ( Cao, XM; Chen, YX; He, AL; Tian, W; Yang, HY; Yang, Y; Zhang, WG, 2006)
"To assess response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, and toxicity of thalidomide in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma."3.72Response rate, durability of response, and survival after thalidomide therapy for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, SM; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Iturria, NL; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2003)
"We have previously shown that thalidomide and its potent immunomodulatory derivatives (IMiDs) inhibit the in vitro growth of multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines and patient MM cells that are resistant to conventional therapy."3.72Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide inhibit growth of Hs Sultan cells and angiogenesis in vivo. ( Anderson, KC; Catley, L; Davies, F; Hideshima, T; LeBlanc, R; Lentzsch, S; Lin, B; Podar, K; Stirling, DI, 2003)
"We report the dermatologic side effects in 87 patients with multiple myeloma enrolled in a comparative, open-label, clinical trial treated with thalidomide alone (50 patients) or thalidomide and dexamethasone (37 patients)."3.72Dermatologic side effects of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bouwhuis, S; El-Azhary, RA; Hall, VC; Rajkumar, SV, 2003)
"Thalidomide can not only inhibit angiogenesis, but also abrogate the adhesion of multiple myeloma cells to bone marrow stromal cells."3.72[Influence of thalidomide on bone marrow microenvironment in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma]. ( Hong, WD; Li, J; Luo, SK; Zhou, ZH; Zou, WY, 2003)
"This research examines the profile of metabolites of thalidomide that are formed in refractory multiple myeloma patients undergoing thalidomide therapy in comparison with those that are detected in healthy mice."3.72Thalidomide metabolites in mice and patients with multiple myeloma. ( Baguley, BC; Browett, P; Ching, LM; Kestell, P; Lu, J; Muller, G; Palmer, BD, 2003)
"Between November 1998 and April 2000, the combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone was evaluated in 47 consecutive patients with multiple myeloma that was resistant to prior high-dose dexamethasone-based therapies."3.72Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma. ( Alexanian, R; Anagnostopoulos, A; Delasalle, K; Rankin, K; Weber, D, 2003)
"Thalidomide has antiangiogenic properties and was found to be effective in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) when used in the setting of posttransplantation relapse."3.72Thalidomide and deep vein thrombosis in multiple myeloma: risk factors and effect on survival. ( Barlogie, B; Eddleman, P; Fassas, A; Fink, L; Jacobson, J; Lee, CK; Talamo, G; Thertulien, R; Tricot, G; Van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2003)
"The optimum dose and duration of treatment with thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma are not known."3.72Thalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: how much and for how long? ( Abdalla, SH; Mahmoud, S, 2003)
"To improve outcome in previously treated patients (at least two cycles of standard therapy) with multiple myeloma, thalidomide was combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy as induction therapy."3.72DTPACE: an effective, novel combination chemotherapy with thalidomide for previously treated patients with myeloma. ( Barlogie, B; Cottler-Fox, M; Fassas, A; Jacobson, J; Lee, CK; Munshi, N; Muwalla, F; Tricot, G; van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2003)
"Thalidomide (Thd), a potent teratogen, was shown to have therapeutic potential in cancer, primarily in multiple myeloma (MM), yet its mechanism of action has not been elucidated."3.72Thalidomide down-regulates transcript levels of GC-rich promoter genes in multiple myeloma. ( Drucker, L; Lahav, M; Lishner, M; Radnay, J; Shapiro, H; Tohami, T; Uziel, O; Yarkoni, S, 2003)
"Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major complication in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) during treatment with thalidomide combined with chemotherapy and/or dexamethasone."3.72Extremely high levels of von Willebrand factor antigen and of procoagulant factor VIII found in multiple myeloma patients are associated with activity status but not with thalidomide treatment. ( De Groot, PG; Fijnheer, R; Lokhorst, HM; Minnema, MC, 2003)
"To investigate the effect of thalidomide on bone marrow cells gene expression in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) and explore the molecular mechanism of thalidomide therapy for MM."3.72[The changes of gene expression in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide]. ( Chen, SL; Chen, ZB; Liu, JZ; Wang, HJ; Xiao, B; Zhang, HB, 2003)
"Fifty Taiwanese patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) were treated with thalidomide on a dose-escalation schedule, commencing with 100 mg/d nightly and incremented either to the maximally tolerated dose or 800 mg/d."3.72Reduction of leukocyte count is associated with thalidomide response in treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Chen, YC; Hong, RL; Huang, SY; Ko, BS; Shen, MC; Tang, JL; Tien, HF; Tsai, W; Wang, CH; Yao, M, 2003)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thalidomide on stem cell collection and engraftment in patients with multiple myeloma."3.72Effect of thalidomide on stem cell collection and engraftment in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bundy, KL; Christensen, BR; Dispenzieri, A; Gastineau, DA; Gertz, MA; Ghobrial, IM; Hayman, S; Lacy, MQ; Litzow, MR; Pribula, CG; Rajkumar, SV; Therneau, TM; Witzig, TE, 2003)
"Thalidomide, an agent with antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory properties, is therapeutically effective in multiple myeloma, leprosy, and autoimmune diseases."3.72Development of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a patient with multiple myeloma during treatment with thalidomide. ( Fruehauf, S; Goldschmidt, H; Hartschuh, W; Ho, AD; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Witzens, M, 2004)
" We report the first case of stiff-limb syndrome in a patient with multiple myeloma undergoing treatment with thalidomide, and explore the potential link to the cancer and its treatment."3.72Anti-GAD antibody positive stiff-limb syndrome in multiple myeloma. ( Dalmau, J; Myers, DJ; Schiff, D, 2003)
"Remarkable results of the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide have been reported."3.72Low dose thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Ackermann, J; Dimou, G; Drach, J; Gisslinger, H; Kees, M; Lechner, K; Sillaber, C, 2003)
"Thalidomide is a promising therapy for multiple myeloma."3.72Thalidomide neuropathy: clinical, electrophysiological and neuroradiological features. ( Barbero, P; Bergamasco, B; Bergui, M; Bertola, A; Boccadoro, M; Ciaramitaro, P; Cocito, D; Durelli, L; Isoardo, G; Palumbo, A, 2004)
"A proteasome inhibitor with a new molecular target (PS-341: bortezomib) was recently developed, and its efficacy in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma has been reported in the United States."3.72[Treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, for thalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma]. ( Kikuchi, S; Komatsu, N; Mori, M; Muroi, K; Noborio-Hatano, K; Ozawa, K; Takahashi, S; Takatoku, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide-based regimens (TBR) are now widely used for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma and have shown significant activity in newly diagnosed patients."3.72Discordant response or progression in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide-based regimens. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Anagnostou, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Grigoraki, V; Hamilos, G; Zorzou, MP, 2004)
"Thalidomide has been shown to be effective in approximately 30% of patients with refractory or advanced multiple myeloma (MM)."3.72Possible multiple myeloma dedifferentiation following thalidomide therapy: a report of four cases. ( Balleari, E; Falcone, A; Ghio, R; Musto, P, 2004)
"s-Thalidomide has proven efficacy in multiple myeloma."3.72s-thalidomide has a greater effect on apoptosis than angiogenesis in a multiple myeloma cell line. ( Chaplin, T; Joel, SP; Liu, WM; Malpas, JS; Propper, DJ; Shahin, S; Strauss, SJ; Young, BD, 2004)
"In our experience with thalidomide treatment for refractory multiple myeloma (MM), most patients with progressive disease (PD) did not show an increase in M-protein despite the tumor burden of myeloma cells."3.72Progressive myeloma after thalidomide therapy in a patient with immature phenotype of myeloma (plasma) cells. ( Fujimura, K; Imagawa, J; Katayama, Y; Kimura, A; Kuroda, Y; Noda, M; Okikawa, Y; Okita, H; Sakai, A; Takimoto, Y, 2004)
"Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) has been variably reported in multiple myeloma patients during treatment with thalidomide alone or in combination with chemotherapy or dexamethasone."3.72Modification of thrombomodulin plasma levels in refractory myeloma patients during treatment with thalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Airò, F; Corso, A; Lazzarino, M; Lorenzi, A; Mangiacavalli, S; Rusconi, C; Terulla, V; Varettoni, M; Zappasodi, P, 2004)
"Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic drug that produces a response rate ranging from 32 to 64% in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.72Extramedullary multiple myeloma escapes the effect of thalidomide. ( Aymerich, M; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Cid, MC; Esteve, J; Filella, X; Montserrat, E; Rosiñol, L; Rozman, M; Segarra, M, 2004)
"Venous thromboembolic disease (VTD) is a recently recognized complication of thalidomide in combination therapy for patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.72Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and multiple myeloma are associated with an increased incidence of venothromboembolic disease. ( Cameron, MG; Deitcher, SR; Hussein, MA; Kattke-Marchant, K; Rybicki, L; Srkalovic, G, 2004)
"To improve the antimyeloma effect of donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma, we investigated in a phase 1/2 study the effect of low-dose thalidomide (100 mg) followed by DLI in 18 patients with progressive disease or residual disease and prior ineffective DLI after allografting."3.72Low-dose thalidomide and donor lymphocyte infusion as adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Ayuk, F; Fehse, B; Kröger, N; Lioznov, M; Nagler, A; Renges, H; Schieder, H; Shimoni, A; Zabelina, T; Zagrivnaja, M; Zander, AR, 2004)
"Previous studies have demonstrated the in vitro and in vivo activity of CC-5013 (Revlimid), an immunomodulatory analog (IMiD) of thalidomide, in multiple myeloma (MM)."3.72Combination of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and CC-5013 has synergistic activity in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Antin, JH; Chauhan, D; Hideshima, T; Ishitsuka, K; Kumar, S; Le Gouill, S; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, NC; Podar, K; Raje, N; Richardson, P; Stirling, DI, 2004)
"Thalidomide has been proved to play an important role in rescue treatment of patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma (MM)."3.72Aminoglycoside-associated severe renal failure in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. ( Bladé, J; Bosch, F; Montagut, C; Rosiñol, L; Villela, L, 2004)
"Among 199 patients treated with thalidomide for multiple myeloma, four thromboses occurred in 49 cases during erythropoietin therapy (prevalence 8."3.72Recombinant human erythropoietin and the risk of thrombosis in patients receiving thalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Barbui, T; Comotti, B; Crippa, C; Elice, F; Galli, M; Rodeghiero, F, 2004)
"In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the plasma concentration of thalidomide and the therapeutic effect obtained by using thalidomide alone in patients with refractory multiple myeloma."3.72Unstable plasma thalidomide concentration in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Horiuchi, R; Kodama, T; Murakami, H; Nojima, Y; Tsukamoto, N, 2004)
"We report a case of acute fatal exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B in a 50-year-old man with multiple myeloma being treated with thalidomide."3.72Acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B during thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report. ( Ahn, JY; Bang, SM; Cho, EK; Kim, SS; Lee, JH; Park, SH; Shin, DB, 2004)
"A 66-year-old man was referred to our hospital for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide."3.72[Interstitial pneumonia during treatment with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma]. ( Chen, CK; Hattori, Y; Iguchi, T; Ikeda, Y; Okamoto, S; Sakoda, M; Yokoyama, K, 2004)
"The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of pretreatment clinical and laboratory parameters in refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients who have a long-term response to thalidomide (THAL), lasting at least 18 months."3.72An evaluation of factors predicting long-term response to thalidomide in 234 patients with relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma. ( Ciepluch, H; Dmoszynska, A; Hellmann, A; Hus, I; Hus, M; Jawniak, D; Kloczko, J; Konopka, L; Manko, J; Robak, T; Skotnicki, A; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M; Sulek, K; Wolska-Smolen, T, 2004)
"The aim of the study was to assess the influence of thalidomide on megakaryocytes (MK) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.72Influence of thalidomide on megakaryocytes in multiple myeloma. ( Dziecioł, J; Kłoczko, J; Lebelt, A; Lemancewicz, D; Piszcz, J; Szkudlarek, M, 2004)
"Seven cases of thromboembolism were found amongst 23 patients treated with thalidomide for myeloma over a total of 141."3.71Thromboembolism in patients on thalidomide for myeloma. ( Bowcock, SJ; Laffan, M; Rassam, SM; Turner, JT; Ward, SM, 2002)
"To evaluate treatment by thalidomide and identify predictive factors of survival, event free survival and response among patients with advanced multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide as single agent therapy."3.71Thalidomide in patients with advanced multiple myeloma: a study of 83 patients--report of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM). ( Attal, M; Bay, JO; Berthou, C; Dauriac, C; Delannoy, V; Dorvaux, V; Duguet, C; Duhamel, A; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Grosbois, B; Harousseau, JL; Lamy, T; Monconduit, M; Moreau, P; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2002)
"To determine the efficacy and side effects of thalidomide in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma."3.71[Thalidomide in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: a Dutch study of 72 patients: an antitumor effect in 45%]. ( Lokhorst, HM; Schaafsma, MR; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; Wijermans, PW; Wu, KL, 2002)
"Recent reports showed that thalidomide has anti-angiogenic activity and is effective for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.71Thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: association of plasma concentrations of thalidomide and angiogenic growth factors with clinical outcome. ( Hattori, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kakimoto, T; Kamata, T; Morita, K; Okamoto, S; Sato, N; Shimada, N; Takayama, N; Tanigawara, Y; Uchida, H; Yamada, T; Yamaguchi, M, 2002)
"In this report, we describe two new venous thrombosis cases occurring during a treatment with thalidomide."3.71[Thrombotic accidents induced by thalidomide: two cases]. ( Gachon, J; Grob, JJ; Richard, MA, 2002)
"Thalidomide has shown efficacy in relapsed or refractory patients of multiple myeloma (MM)."3.71The adverse effects of thalidomide in relapsed and refractory patients of multiple myeloma. ( Grover, JK; Raina, V; Uppal, G, 2002)
"To observe the effective mechanism and side effects of thalidomide to multiple myeloma (MM)."3.71[Therapeutic effectiveness of thalidomide to multiple myeloma and its mechanism]. ( Li, Y; Liu, Y; Wang, M; Wu, H, 2002)
"To investigate the pro-angiogenic effects of several multiple myeloma (MM) cell line culture supernatants on human bone marrow endothelial cell (HBMEC) proliferation, migration, and capillary formation, and the anti-angiogenic effects of thalidomide."3.71[Thalidomide inhibits the angiogenic activity of culture supernatants of multiple myeloma cell line]. ( Chen, W; Mirshahi, F; Mirshahi, M; Soria, C; Soria, J; Zhu, J, 2002)
"Twenty-one patients with relapsed and refractory Durie-Salmon stage III multiple myeloma who had either failed at least three previous regimens or presented with poor performance status, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia were treated with up to four cycles of combination melphalan (50 mg intravenously), thalidomide (titrated to target of 400 mg orally daily), and dexamethasone (40 mg/day orally on d 1 to 4) every 4-6 wk."3.71Use of melphalan, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in treatment of refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Elson, P; Hussein, MA; Karam, MA; Srkalovic, G; Trebisky, B, 2002)
"To investigate the influence of the thalidomide on the growth of multiple myeloma cells from untreated, relapsed or refractory patients and summarize its mechanisms, thalidomide influence on colony growth of untreated, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma cells cultured by semisolid methylcellulose was observed."3.71[In vitro inhibition and mechanism of multiple myeloma cells growth by thalidomide]. ( Hong, WD; Huang, JQ; Li, J; Luo, SK, 2002)
"To evaluate the mechanism and influence of thalidomide on interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) and its transmitting chain in multiple myeloma patients."3.71[Influence of thalidomide on interleukin-6 and its transmission in multiple myeloma patients]. ( Hong, W; Li, J; Luo, S; Zhou, Z; Zou, W, 2002)
"The antiangiogenic activity of thalidomide (Thal), coupled with an increase in bone marrow angiogenesis in multiple myeloma (MM), provided the rationale for the use of Thal in MM."3.71Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Davies, FE; Gupta, D; Hideshima, T; Lentzsch, S; Lin, B; Morgan, GJ; Muller, GW; Podar, K; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Stirling, DI; Tai, YT; Treon, SP; Young, G, 2001)
"We evaluated thalidomide as a single agent in myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and histiocytosis, i."3.71Thalidomide in multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes and histiocytosis. Analysis of clinical results and of surrogate angiogenesis markers. ( Alietti, A; Bertolini, F; Burlini, A; Cineri, S; Cinieri, S; Cocorocchio, E; Corsini, C; Ferrucci, PF; Mancuso, P; Martinelli, G; Mingrone, W; Peccatori, F; Zucca, E, 2001)
"We report two patients who were treated with thalidomide for resistant multiple myeloma (MM) and developed extramedullary plasmacytomas despite a good response in the bone marrow."3.71Extramedullary progression despite a good response in the bone marrow in patients treated with thalidomide for multiple myeloma. ( Avigdor, A; Ben-Bassat, I; Hardan, I; Levi, I; Raanani, P, 2001)
"The feasibility and efficacy of a combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and dexamethasone were studied in 56 patients with poor-prognosis multiple myeloma."3.71Salvage therapy for multiple myeloma with thalidomide and CED chemotherapy. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Krasniqi, F; Moehler, TM; Neben, K, 2001)
"Three cases of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide are presented which highlight therapeutic dilemmas presented by therapy with this new agent."3.71Therapeutic dilemmas with thalidomide in multiple myeloma: case discussions. ( Desikan, RK; Jagannath, S, 2001)
" Thalidomide, an antineoplastic agent, has been shown to be effective in multiple myeloma through proposed mechanisms that may include angiogenesis inhibition."3.71Efficacy of thalidomide therapy for extramedullary relapse of myeloma following allogeneic transplantation. ( Biagi, JJ; Grigg, AP; Mileshkin, L; Prince, HM; Westerman, DW, 2001)
"Thalidomide has recently been shown to be useful in the treatment of multiple myeloma and may also be useful in the treatment of other hematological malignancies."3.71S-3-Amino-phthalimido-glutarimide inhibits angiogenesis and growth of B-cell neoplasias in mice. ( Anderson, KC; Birsner, AE; D'Amato, RJ; LeBlanc, R; Lentzsch, S; Rogers, MS; Shah, JH; Treston, AM, 2002)
"Thalidomide has recently proven to be a useful drug for treatment of refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma patients, up to 35% of whom achieve remission."3.71The combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) is feasible and can be an option for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( García-Sanz, R; González, M; González-Fraile, MI; López, C; San Miguel, JF; Sierra, M, 2002)
"Several trials have shown the activity of thalidomide (THAL) in relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients failing PBSCT or conventional chemotherapy."3.71Thalidomide as salvage therapy for VAD-refractory multiple myeloma prior to autologous PBSCT. ( Ahmad, I; Alam, AR; Becker, JL; Chanan-Khan, A; Hahn, T; Islam, T; McCarthy, PL; Wentling, D, 2002)
"Recently a growing number of studies have suggested the efficacy of thalidomide (THAL) in the treatment of relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma."3.71Production of proangiogenic cytokines during thalidomide treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Bojarska-Junak, A; Dmoszyńska, A; Domański, D; Hus, M; Roliński, J; Soroka-Wojtaszko, M, 2002)
"Thalidomide (Thal) achieves responses even in the setting of refractory multiple myeloma (MM)."3.71Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, CS; Mitsiades, N; Munshi, NC; Poulaki, V; Richardson, PG; Treon, SP, 2002)
" We present a case of coinfection with disseminated HSV and VZV infection in a patient taking thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma."3.71Disseminated herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus coinfection in a patient taking thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Curley, MJ; Hassoun, PM; Hussein, SA, 2002)
"We have treated 17 refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma patients resistant to chemotherapy with thalidomide at a dose of 200-800 mg/day."3.70Therapy with thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma patients - the revival of an old drug. ( Avigdor, A; Ben-Bassat, I; Berkowicz, M; Hardan, I; Kneller, A; Levi, I; Raanani, P, 2000)
"To describe the efficacy of therapy with thalidomide, a drug that has antiangiogenic properties, in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma."3.70Thalidomide in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Witzig, TE, 2000)
"Anti-angiogenesis therapy with thalidomide has been reported to have marked activity in multiple myeloma (MM)."3.70Multiple myeloma with deletion of chromosome 13q is characterized by increased bone marrow neovascularization. ( Ackermann, J; Aletaha, K; Chott, A; Drach, J; Gisslinger, H; Huber, H; Kaufmann, H; Obermair, A; Schreiber, S; Urbauer, E, 2000)
" The novel quadruplet combination was overall well-tolerated, with clinically manageable adverse events."3.11A phase 2 trial of the efficacy and safety of elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, carfilzomib and dexamethasone for high-risk relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Eades, B; Eshaghian, S; Ghermezi, M; Lim, S; Martinez, D; Schwartz, G; Spektor, TM; Swift, RA; Vescio, R; Yashar, D, 2022)
" Preliminary safety data, particularly the occurrence of cytopenias, can be used to guide dosing strategies for future combinations of venetoclax with immunomodulatory agents."3.01A Phase II Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Abdallah, AO; Arriola, E; Bowles, KM; Bueno, OF; Coppola, S; Gasparetto, C; Mander, G; Mateos, MV; Morris, L; Ross, JA; Wang, J, 2021)
" The most appropriate delivery and dosing regimens of these therapies for patients at advanced age and frailty status is also unclear."3.01Optimising the value of immunomodulatory drugs during induction and maintenance in transplant ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from Myeloma XI, a multicentre, open-label, randomised, Phase III trial. ( Cairns, DA; Collett, C; Cook, G; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Garg, M; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Jenner, MW; Jones, JR; Kaiser, MF; Karunanithi, K; Kishore, B; Lindsay, J; Morgan, GJ; Owen, RG; Pawlyn, C; Russell, NH; Striha, A; Taylor, C; Waterhouse, A; Williams, CD; Wilson, J, 2021)
"This phase 2 study evaluated isatuximab as monotherapy or combined with dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."3.01Isatuximab as monotherapy and combined with dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Bringhen, S; Capra, M; Cavo, M; Cole, C; Dimopoulos, M; Gasparetto, C; Hellet, M; Hungria, V; Jenner, M; Macé, S; Paiva, B; Ruiz, EY; Saleem, R; Vij, R; Vorobyev, V; Yin, JY, 2021)
"Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) experience several relapses, and become refractory to successive therapies."3.01Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma according to prior lines of treatment and refractory status: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis. ( Benboubker, L; Bringhen, S; Campana, F; Karlin, L; Koh, Y; Le Guennec, S; Maisnar, V; Menas, F; Pavic, M; Pour, L; Richardson, PG; van de Velde, H; Vorobyev, V; Vural, F; Warzocha, K, 2021)
"Patients with multiple myeloma are generally older and vary in fitness levels, which may influence the clinical benefit of treatment."2.94A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial. ( Attal, M; Belch, A; Boyle, E; Chen, WM; Costa, B; Dimopoulos, MA; Facon, T; Guo, S; Houck, V; Hulin, C; Kim, K; Leleu, X; Lorraine Chretien, M; Ludwig, H; Macro, M; Manier, S; Meuleman, N; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Renwick, W; Rodriguez-Otero, P; Rose, C; Silvia Monzini, M; Sturniolo, M; Tempescul, A; Tinel, A; Yves Mary, J; Zamagni, E, 2020)
"Melflufen is a novel peptide-drug conjugate that rapidly delivers a cytotoxic payload into tumor cells."2.94OCEAN: a randomized Phase III study of melflufen + dexamethasone to treat relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. ( Aschan, J; Pour, L; Robak, P; Schjesvold, F; Sonneveld, P, 2020)
"Treatment of multiple myeloma is not curative, but targeting CD38 improves patient survival."2.94MOR202, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, multicentre, phase 1-2a trial. ( Agis, H; Blank, A; Blau, IW; Chatterjee, M; Einsele, H; Engelhardt, M; Ferstl, B; Goldschmidt, H; Griese, J; Härtle, S; Jarutat, T; Peschel, C; Raab, MS; Röllig, C; Schub, N; Weirather, J; Weisel, K; Winderlich, M, 2020)
"Thrombosis was not associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS), apart from inferior OS for patients with arterial events (aHR, 1."2.94Thrombosis in patients with myeloma treated in the Myeloma IX and Myeloma XI phase 3 randomized controlled trials. ( Bradbury, CA; Cairns, DA; Child, JA; Cook, G; Craig, Z; Davies, FE; Drayson, MT; Gregory, WM; Hockaday, A; Jackson, GH; Jenner, MW; Jones, JR; Kaiser, MF; Morgan, GJ; Owen, RG; Paterson, A; Pawlyn, C, 2020)
" In routine practice, few patients received ixazomib-based induction therapy due to reasons including (1) patients' preference on oral regimens, (2) concerns on adverse events (AEs) of other intravenous/subcutaneous regimens, (3) requirements for less center visits, and (4) fears of COVID-19 and other infectious disease exposures."2.94Ixazomib-based frontline therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in real-life practice showed comparable efficacy and safety profile with those reported in clinical trial: a multi-center study. ( Bao, L; Chen, B; Ding, K; Fu, C; Hua, L; Huang, Y; Li, B; Li, J; Liu, P; Luo, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Wang, W; Wu, G; Xia, Z; Xu, T; Yang, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, W; Zhou, X, 2020)
"Ixazomib is a next generation inhibitor of the 20S proteasome and is thought to be an effective treatment for those who have relapsed from bortezomib."2.94The MUK eight protocol: a randomised phase II trial of cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in combination with ixazomib, in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients who have relapsed after treatment with thalidomide, lenalidomide and a prote ( Auner, HW; Bailey, L; Brown, S; Brudenell Straw, F; Cook, G; Cook, M; Dawkins, B; Flanagan, L; Hinsley, S; Kaiser, MF; McKee, S; Meads, D; Reed, S; Sherratt, D; Walker, K, 2020)
"The standard prognostic marker for multiple myeloma (MM) patients is the revised International Staging System (R-ISS)."2.94Prognostic and predictive performance of R-ISS with SKY92 in older patients with multiple myeloma: the HOVON-87/NMSG-18 trial. ( Beverloo, HB; Broijl, A; Dumee, B; Hansson, M; Koenders, J; Kuiper, R; Levin, MD; Sonneveld, P; Stevens-Kroef, M; van Beers, EH; van der Holt, B; van der Velden, AWG; van Duin, M; van Vliet, MH; Vermeulen, M; Visser-Wisselaar, H; Waage, A; Zweegman, S, 2020)
"Apixaban is an oral direct anti-Xa."2.90Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: Myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study. ( Auger-Quittet, S; Bareau, B; Belhadj-Merzoug, K; Benboubker, L; Bosson, JL; Boyle, E; Cliquennois, M; Decaux, O; Fuzibet, JG; Karlin, L; Leleu, X; Leyronnas, C; Orsini-Piocelle, F; Pegourie, B; Pernod, G; Rey, P; Rodon, P; Royer, B; Slama, B; Tiab, M; Voog, E; Zarnitsky, C, 2019)
"Despite therapeutic advances, multiple myeloma remains incurable, with limited options for patients with refractory disease."2.87Pomalidomide-dexamethasone in refractory multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of a multi-cohort phase II clinical trial. ( Ailawadhi, S; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, FK; Chanan-Khan, AA; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Go, RS; Gonsalves, WI; Hayman, SR; Kapoor, P; Kourelis, T; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; LaPlant, BR; Laumann, KM; Leung, N; Lin, Y; Lust, JA; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Sher, T; Stewart, AK, 2018)
"Treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) remains an unmet need."2.87Isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone versus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA Phase III study design. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Campana, F; Corzo, K; Hui, AM; Le-Guennec, S; Richardson, PG; Risse, ML, 2018)
"Treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) aims to prolong survival while maintaining health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by managing disease-related symptoms and complications-one of the most frequent and debilitating being bone pain."2.87Impact of elotuzumab treatment on pain and health-related quality of life in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results from the ELOQUENT-2 study. ( Cella, D; Davis, C; Kudlac, A; McKendrick, J; Oukessou, A; Palumbo, A; Vij, R; Zyczynski, T, 2018)
"We randomly assigned 700 patients with multiple myeloma to receive induction therapy with three cycles of RVD and then consolidation therapy with either five additional cycles of RVD (350 patients) or high-dose melphalan plus stem-cell transplantation followed by two additional cycles of RVD (350 patients)."2.84Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Arnulf, B; Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Belhadj, K; Caillot, D; Escoffre, M; Facon, T; Fermand, JP; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Macro, M; Maglio, ME; Mathiot, C; Meuleman, N; Moreau, P; Munshi, N; Payen, C; Richardson, PG; Rollet, S; Roussel, M; Weller, EA; Zeytoonjian, AA, 2017)
"Autoimmune events included pneumonitis (6 [13%]) and hypothyroidism (5 [10%]), mostly ≤ grade 2."2.84Pembrolizumab, pomalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Badros, A; Dell, C; Dogan, A; Goloubeva, O; Hyjek, E; Kocoglu, M; Lederer, E; Lesokhin, A; Ma, N; Milliron, T; Philip, S; Rapoport, AP; Singh, Z, 2017)
"Multiple myeloma is currently incurable, and the incidence rate is increasing year by year worldwide."2.82A review on the treatment of multiple myeloma with small molecular agents in the past five years. ( Chen, W; Li, J; Liu, X; Shi, J; Zhang, Z; Zhao, L; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"Thalidomide is an old well-known drug firstly used as morning sickness relief in pregnant women and then withdrawn from the market due to its severe side effects on fetal normal development."2.82Recent Advances in the Development of Thalidomide-Related Compounds as Anticancer Drugs. ( Barbarossa, A; Carocci, A; Franchini, C; Iacopetta, D; Sinicropi, MS, 2022)
"Response criteria for multiple myeloma are based upon changes in monoclonal protein levels quantified using serum and/or urine protein electrophoresis."2.82Comparison of serum free light chain and urine electrophoresis for the detection of the light chain component of monoclonal immunoglobulins in light chain and intact immunoglobulin multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Dejoie, T; Harousseau, JL; Moreau, P, 2016)
" This analysis of the pivotal phase 3 FIRST trial examined the impact of renally adapted dosing of lenalidomide and dexamethasone on outcomes of patients with different degrees of renal impairment."2.82Impact of renal impairment on outcomes with lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment in the FIRST trial, a randomized, open-label phase 3 trial in transplant-ineligible patients with multiple myeloma. ( Belhadj, K; Bensinger, W; Chen, G; Cheung, MC; Derigs, HG; Dib, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Eom, H; Ervin-Haynes, A; Facon, T; Gamberi, B; Hall, R; Jaccard, A; Jardel, H; Karlin, L; Kolb, B; Lenain, P; Leupin, N; Liu, T; Marek, J; Rigaudeau, S; Roussel, M; Schots, R; Tosikyan, A; Van der Jagt, R, 2016)
"Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) in combination with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have been shown to be effective against relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)."2.82Phase I study of once weekly treatment with bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Hagiwara, S; Iida, S; Ishida, T; Ito, A; Kanamori, T; Kato, C; Kinoshita, S; Komatsu, H; Kusumoto, S; Masuda, A; Murakami, S; Nakashima, T; Narita, T; Ri, M; Suzuki, N; Totani, H; Yoshida, T, 2016)
"Persistence of chemoresistant minimal residual disease (MRD) plasma cells (PCs) is associated with inferior survival in multiple myeloma (MM)."2.82Phenotypic and genomic analysis of multiple myeloma minimal residual disease tumor cells: a new model to understand chemoresistance. ( Alignani, D; Barcena, P; Barlogie, B; Blade, J; Burgos, L; Corchete, LA; De Arriba, F; Echeveste, MA; Epstein, J; García-Sanz, R; Gironella, M; Gonzalez, Y; Hernandez, MT; Johnson, SK; Lahuerta, JJ; Maiso, P; Mateos, MV; Ocio, EM; Orfao, A; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Palomera, L; Puig, N; Rodriguez, I; San Miguel, JF; Sanchez, ML; Vidriales, MB, 2016)
"Despite novel therapeutic agents, most multiple myeloma (MM) patients eventually relapse."2.82Rationale and design of the German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) trial ReLApsE: a randomized, open, multicenter phase III trial of lenalidomide/dexamethasone versus lenalidomide/dexamethasone plus subsequent autologous stem cell transplantatio ( Baertsch, MA; Fenk, R; Goerner, M; Goldschmidt, H; Graeven, U; Haenel, M; Hielscher, T; Hillengaß, J; Ho, AD; Hose, D; Jauch, A; Klein, S; Kunz, C; Lindemann, HW; Luntz, S; Mai, EK; Martin, H; Merz, M; Nogai, A; Noppeney, R; Raab, MS; Reimer, P; Salwender, H; Scheid, C; Schlenzka, J; Schmidt-Hieber, M; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Weisel, K; Wuchter, P, 2016)
"The value of minimal residual disease (MRD) in multiple myeloma (MM) has been more frequently investigated in transplant-eligible patients than in elderly patients."2.82Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients. ( Arana, P; Bargay, J; Bladé, J; Cabrera, C; Cedena, MT; Cordon, L; Echeveste, MA; Encinas, C; Flores-Montero, J; Gironella, M; Gonzalez, Y; Gutierrez, NC; Hernandez, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; Martin, J; Martín-Ramos, ML; Martinez, R; Martinez-Lopez, J; Mateos, MV; Ocio, EM; Orfao, A; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Puig, N; Rosiñol, L; San Miguel, JF; Teruel, AI; Van Dongen, JJ; Vidriales, MB, 2016)
"Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients have poor overall survival (OS)."2.82Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS). ( Dimopoulos, MA; Gibson, CJ; Hong, K; Moreau, P; Saunders, O; Song, KW; Sternas, LA; Weisel, KC; Zaki, MH, 2016)
"Pomalidomide 4 mg was given on days 1-21 of 28-day cycles with low-dose dexamethasone 40 mg (20 mg for patients aged >75 years) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity."2.82Safety and efficacy of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in STRATUS (MM-010): a phase 3b study in refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anttila, P; Blanchard, MJ; Cafro, AM; Cavo, M; Corradini, P; de Arriba, F; Delforge, M; Di Raimondo, F; Dimopoulos, MA; Doyen, C; Goldschmidt, H; Hansson, M; Herring, J; Kaiser, M; Knop, S; Miller, N; Moreau, P; Morgan, G; Ocio, EM; Oriol, A; Palumbo, A; Peluso, T; Petrini, M; Raymakers, R; Röllig, C; San-Miguel, J; Simcock, M; Sternas, L; Vacca, A; Weisel, KC; Zaki, MH, 2016)
" Dosing was based on the lenalidomide label."2.82Pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment. ( Abraham, J; Arnulf, B; Bridoux, F; Chen, N; Desport, E; Fermand, JP; Jaccard, A; Moreau, S; Moumas, E, 2016)
" This prompted us to explore the concept of less intense drug dosing with shorter intervals between courses with the aim of preventing inter-course relapse."2.82Dose-dense and less dose-intense Total Therapy 5 for gene expression profiling-defined high-risk multiple myeloma. ( Alapat, D; Avery, D; Bailey, C; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Heuck, CJ; Hoering, A; Jethava, Y; Khan, R; Mitchell, A; Morgan, G; Petty, N; Sawyer, J; Schinke, C; Smith, R; Stein, C; Steward, D; Thanendrarajan, S; Tian, E; van Rhee, F; Waheed, S; Yaccoby, S; Zangari, M, 2016)
"Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based minimal residual disease (MRD) analysis is a useful prognostic tool in multiple myeloma (MM), although its long-term impact still needs to be addressed."2.80Long-term results of the GIMEMA VEL-03-096 trial in MM patients receiving VTD consolidation after ASCT: MRD kinetics' impact on survival. ( Boccadoro, M; Callea, V; Caltagirone, S; Cangialosi, C; Carovita, T; Cavallo, F; Crippa, C; De Rosa, L; Drandi, D; Falcone, AP; Ferrero, S; Genuardi, E; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Ladetto, M; Liberati, AM; Musto, P; Oliva, S; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Pisani, F; Pregno, P; Rossini, F; Terragna, C; Urbano, M, 2015)
"The lenalidomide dose was adapted to the estimated glomerular filtration rate and dexamethasone was given at high dose in cycle one and at low dose thereafter."2.80Lenalidomide and dexamethasone for acute light chain-induced renal failure: a phase II study. ( Adam, Z; Autzinger, EM; Greil, R; Heintel, D; Kasparu, H; Kuehr, T; Ludwig, H; Müldür, E; Poenisch, W; Rauch, E; Weißmann, A; Zojer, N, 2015)
"We analyzed the prognostic impact of cytogenetic aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridization at different cutoff values in a cohort of 333 patients with newly diagnosed myeloma and 92 patients with relapsed myeloma."2.80The impact of clone size on the prognostic value of chromosome aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridization in multiple myeloma. ( Acharya, C; An, G; Anderson, KC; Cheng, T; Deng, S; Feng, X; Hao, M; Li, C; Li, Q; Li, Z; Qi, J; Qin, X; Qiu, L; Ru, K; Shi, L; Sui, W; Tai, YT; Wang, J; Xu, Y; Yi, S; Zang, M; Zhao, J; Zhao, Y; Zou, D, 2015)
" Here we evaluated the clinical and pharmacodynamic effects of continuous or intermittent dosing strategies of pomalidomide/dexamethasone in lenalidomide-refractory myeloma in a randomized trial."2.80Clinical and pharmacodynamic analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in myeloma: impact of immune activation and cereblon targets. ( Breider, M; Cooper, D; Couto, S; Das, R; Deng, Y; Dhodapkar, KM; Dhodapkar, MV; Hansel, D; Kocoglu, M; Koduru, S; Ren, Y; Sehgal, K; Seropian, S; Thakurta, A; Vasquez, J; Verma, R; Wang, M; Yao, X; Zhang, L, 2015)
"Bortezomib maintenance was feasible without producing cumulative toxicity."2.80Community-Based Phase IIIB Trial of Three UPFRONT Bortezomib-Based Myeloma Regimens. ( Charu, V; Clowney, B; Elliott, J; Essell, J; Esseltine, DL; Flinn, IW; Gabrail, N; Gaffar, Y; Neuwirth, R; Niculescu, L; Niesvizky, R; Reeves, J; Rifkin, R; Warr, T; Zhu, Y, 2015)
"Pomalidomide is a distinct oral IMiD(®) immunomodulatory agent with direct antimyeloma, stromal-support inhibitory, and immunomodulatory effects."2.80Impact of prior treatment and depth of response on survival in MM-003, a randomized phase 3 study comparing pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alegre, A; Bahlis, NJ; Banos, A; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Garderet, L; Goldschmidt, H; Ivanova, V; Jacques, C; Karlin, L; Martinez-Lopez, J; Moreau, P; Oriol, A; Renner, C; San Miguel, JF; Song, KW; Sternas, L; Teasdale, T; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, MH, 2015)
"Elotuzumab combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma showed acceptable safety and efficacy that seems better than that previously noted with lenalidomide and dexamethasone only."2.80Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma: final phase 2 results from the randomised, open-label, phase 1b-2 dose-escalation study. ( Anderson, KC; Benboubker, L; Bleickardt, E; Facon, T; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, AJ; Lonial, S; Moreau, P; Raab, MS; Reece, DE; Richardson, PG; Singhal, AK; Tsao, LC; Vij, R; White, D; Zonder, J, 2015)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with co-stimulatory effects on NKT cells in vitro and is an approved treatment for MM, although its mode of action in that context is not well defined."2.79Natural killer T cell defects in multiple myeloma and the impact of lenalidomide therapy. ( Berzins, SP; Chan, AC; Godfrey, DI; Harrison, SJ; Leeansyah, E; Neeson, P; Prince, HM; Quach, H; Ritchie, D; Tainton, K, 2014)
"In 36 multiple myeloma (MM) patients, we measured serial changes in iFLC and M-protein after start of treatment."2.79Evaluation of the serum free light chain (sFLC) analysis in prediction of response in symptomatic multiple myeloma patients: rapid profound reduction in involved FLC predicts achievement of VGPR. ( Abildgaard, N; Hansen, CT; Nielsen, LC; Pedersen, PT, 2014)
" A total of 43 patients were recruited into three CPT plus thalidomide cohorts based on CPT dosage in sequence: 5 mg/kg (n = 11), 8 mg/kg (n = 17), and 10 mg/kg (n = 15)."2.79A multicenter, open-label phase II study of recombinant CPT (Circularly Permuted TRAIL) plus thalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Chen, WM; Geng, C; Hou, J; Huang, Z; Ke, X; Liu, Y; Qiu, L; Wang, F; Wang, Z; Wei, N; Wei, P; Xi, H; Yang, S; Zhao, Y; Zheng, X; Zhu, B, 2014)
"Sorafenib treatment was effective in two patients who achieved a partial response and a continuous stable disease with duration of 24."2.78Sorafenib in patients with refractory or recurrent multiple myeloma. ( Goldschmidt, H; Gütgemann, I; Hose, D; Moehler, T; Neben, K; Raab, MS; Schmidt-Wolf, IG; Witzens-Harig, M; Yordanova, A, 2013)
"To investigate the prognostic value of minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment in patients with multiple myeloma treated in the MRC (Medical Research Council) Myeloma IX trial."2.78Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study. ( Bell, SE; Child, JA; Cook, G; Davies, FE; de Tute, RM; Drayson, MT; Feyler, S; Gregory, WM; Jackson, GH; Morgan, GJ; Navarro-Coy, N; Owen, RG; Rawstron, AC; Ross, FM; Szubert, AJ, 2013)
"The lenalidomide dose was 25 mg/day, and was adjusted according to baseline renal function."2.78A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial. ( Ai, H; Cai, Z; Chen, F; Chen, N; Du, X; Hou, J; Jin, J; Ke, X; Li, X; Mei, J; Meng, F; Wang, J; Wortman-Vayn, H; Wu, D; Yu, L; Zhang, J; Zhou, DB, 2013)
"For patients with smoldering multiple myeloma, the standard of care is observation until symptoms develop."2.78Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma. ( Bargay, J; Bladé, J; de Arriba, F; de la Rubia, J; García, JL; Giraldo, P; Hernández, MT; Lahuerta, JJ; López Corral, L; López, J; Mateos, MV; Olavarría, E; Oriol, A; Paiva, B; Palomera, L; Prosper, F; Quintana, N; Rosiñol, L; San Miguel, JF, 2013)
"Pomalidomide was given at 1 to 2."2.78Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study. ( Baldi, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Carella, AM; Corradini, P; Crippa, C; Galli, M; Giuliani, N; Guglielmelli, T; La Verde, G; Larocca, A; Magarotto, V; Marcatti, M; Mina, R; Montefusco, V; Omedé, P; Palumbo, A; Rossi, D; Rota-Scalabrini, D; Santagostino, A, 2013)
"Patients with asymptomatic (smoldering) multiple myeloma (AMM) have a high risk of transformation to active multiple myeloma (MM)."2.78A phase III randomized trial of thalidomide plus zoledronic acid versus zoledronic acid alone in patients with asymptomatic multiple myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hassoun, H; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, KM; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Roy, V; Witzig, TE, 2013)
"Lenalidomide was shown to mediate antigen-specific costimulation of human iNKT cells."2.78Clinical regressions and broad immune activation following combination therapy targeting human NKT cells in myeloma. ( Dhodapkar, KM; Dhodapkar, MV; Miesowicz, F; Monesmith, T; Nair, S; Neparidze, N; Richter, J; Sundaram, R; Zhang, L, 2013)
"Patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma were included in the HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial, in which postintensification treatment in 1 arm consisted of daily thalidomide (50 mg) for 2 years."2.78High cereblon expression is associated with better survival in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide maintenance. ( Bertsch, U; Broyl, A; Buijs, A; el Jarari, L; Goldschmidt, H; Hose, D; Kuiper, R; Lokhorst, HM; Sonneveld, P; van der Holt, B; van Duin, M; Zweegman, S, 2013)
"Thrombocytopenia was the most common grade ≥ 3 AE (35%)."2.78A prospective, international phase 2 study of bortezomib retreatment in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Allietta, N; Angermund, R; Bladé, J; Blau, IW; Broer, E; Corradini, P; Dimopoulos, MA; Drach, J; Giraldo, P; Mitchell, V; Petrucci, MT; Teixeira, A, 2013)
"Thalidomide 100 mg/day was better tolerated than 400 mg/day with less high-grade somnolence, constipation, nausea/vomiting and peripheral neuropathy (P < 0."2.77Low-dose vs. high-dose thalidomide for advanced multiple myeloma: a prospective trial from the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome. ( Benboubker, L; Berthou, C; Casassus, P; Damaj, G; Dib, M; Doyen, C; Facon, T; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Maloisel, F; Marit, G; Mary, JY; Mohty, M; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Rodon, P; Slama, B; Stoppa, AM; Voillat, L; Yakoub-Agha, I; Zerbib, R, 2012)
"Although multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable disease, considerable improvements in survival have been made with the introduction of autologous stem cell transplantation and new drugs."2.77Emergence of central nervous system myeloma in the era of novel agents. ( Carney, DA; Gangatharan, SA; Harrison, SJ; Januszewicz, EH; Prince, HM; Ritchie, DS; Wolf, MM, 2012)
" The dosage of thalidomide, concentrations of (R)- and (S)-thalidomide in whole blood, and clinical laboratory test results were used as pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic indices."2.77Influence of cytochrome P450 2C19 gene variations on pharmacokinetic parameters of thalidomide in Japanese patients. ( Ishida, F; Matsuda, M; Matsuzawa, N; Nakamura, K; Ohmori, S, 2012)
"Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) undergoing high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) remain at risk for disease progression."2.77Epigenetic induction of adaptive immune response in multiple myeloma: sequential azacitidine and lenalidomide generate cancer testis antigen-specific cellular immunity. ( Chung, HM; Clark, WB; Hazlett, AF; Kmieciak, M; Manjili, MH; McCarty, JM; Payne, KK; Roberts, CH; Sabo, RT; Sanford, K; Toor, AA; Williams, DC, 2012)
"Newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma (MM) (n=122) aged greater than 55 yr, not eligible for transplantation were randomized to receive 8 cycles of M (9 mg/m(2) /d) and P (60 mg/m(2) /d) for 4d every 6 wk (n=62) or MP and thalidomide (100 mg/d) continuously (n=60)."2.76Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group. ( Ali, R; Aydogdu, I; Beksac, M; Firatli-Tuglular, T; Goker, H; Gulbas, Z; Haznedar, R; Karakus, S; Kaya, E; Kaygusuz, I; Konuk, N; Ozdogu, H; Ozet, G; Sucak, G; Undar, L, 2011)
"In newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), three/four-drug combinations as induction therapy seem to be more effective compared with two-drug associations in terms of response rate and duration of remission."2.76Thalidomide, dexamethasone, Doxil and Velcade (ThaDD-V) followed by consolidation/maintenance therapy in patients with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma. ( Blasi, N; Brunori, M; Caraffa, P; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Gentili, S; Leoni, P; Malerba, L; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Polloni, C; Rizzi, R; Samori, A, 2011)
"Forty-three newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients requiring treatment were enrolled on this study."2.76A steroid-independent regimen of bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and thalidomide demonstrate high response rates in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. ( Ailawadhi, S; Chanan-Khan, A; Czuczman, MS; Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, FJ; Hong, F; Iancu, D; Jamshed, S; Lawrence, W; Lee, K; Manfredi, D; Masood, A; Miller, KC; Sher, T; Soniwala, S; Sood, R; Tan, W; Wilding, G; Wood, M, 2011)
"Detection of specific chromosomal abnormalities by FISH and metaphase cytogenetics allows risk stratification in multiple myeloma; however, gene expression profiling (GEP) based signatures may enable more specific risk categorization."2.76Impact of gene expression profiling-based risk stratification in patients with myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Ahmann, GJ; Callander, NS; Fonseca, R; Greipp, PR; Haug, JL; Henderson, KJ; Jacobus, SJ; Kumar, SK; Rajkumar, SV; Siegel, DS; Uno, H; Van Wier, SA, 2011)
"Thalidomide maintenance was associated with impaired OS, although our analysis suggests that this effect may have been due to confounding variables."2.76The clinical impact and molecular biology of del(17p) in multiple myeloma treated with conventional or thalidomide-based therapy. ( Boyd, KD; Chiecchio, L; Child, JA; Dagrada, G; Davies, FE; Gonzalez, D; Gregory, WM; Hockley, SL; Jackson, GH; Konn, ZJ; Morgan, GJ; Ross, FM; Tapper, WJ; Walker, BA; Wardell, CP, 2011)
"Lenalidomide was generally well tolerated and no grade 4 hematologic toxicities were noted."2.75Single agent lenalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a retrospective analysis. ( Baz, R; Chanan-Khan, AA; Finley-Oliver, E; Hussein, MA; Lebovic, D; Lee, K; Miller, KC; Patel, M; Sher, T; Wood, M, 2010)
" Phase 2 dosing was determined to be bortezomib 1."2.75Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Avigan, DE; Delaney, C; Doss, D; Esseltine, DL; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Jakubowiak, AJ; Joyce, R; Kaster, S; Kaufman, JL; Knight, R; Lonial, S; Lunde, LE; Mazumder, A; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Raje, NS; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Vesole, DH; Warren, DL; Weller, E; Xie, W, 2010)
" Nonhematologic grade 3/4 adverse events were reported in 35% of once-weekly patients and 51% of twice-weekly patients (P = ."2.75Efficacy and safety of once-weekly bortezomib in multiple myeloma patients. ( Benevolo, G; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Cangialosi, C; Cavalli, M; Cavo, M; De Rosa, L; Evangelista, A; Falcone, AP; Gaidano, G; Gentili, S; Genuardi, M; Grasso, M; Guglielmelli, T; Larocca, A; Levi, A; Liberati, AM; Musto, P; Nozzoli, C; Palumbo, A; Patriarca, F; Ria, R; Rizzo, V; Rossi, D, 2010)
"Novel agents have demonstrated enhanced efficacy when combined with other antimyeloma agents especially dexamethasone."2.74Bortezomib in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and thalidomide is an effective steroid independent salvage regimen for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results of a phase II clinical trial. ( Ailawadhi, S; Barcos, M; Bernstein, ZP; Chanan-Khan, A; Czuczman, MS; Iancu, D; Lee, K; Miller, KC; Mohr, A; Musial, L; Padmanabhan, S; Patel, M; Sher, T; Yu, J, 2009)
"Thalidomide therapy was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of patients with multiple expansions (49% vs."2.74Prognostically significant cytotoxic T cell clones are stimulated after thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Aklilu, E; Brown, RD; Gibson, J; Ho, PJ; Joshua, DE; Kabani, K; Kennedy, N; Spencer, A; Sze, DM; Yang, S, 2009)
"Osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma (MM) is caused by enhanced osteoclast (OCL) activation and inhibition of osteoblast function."2.73Lenalidomide inhibits osteoclastogenesis, survival factors and bone-remodeling markers in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Breitkreutz, I; Chauhan, D; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, NC; Okawa, Y; Raab, MS; Raje, N; Richardson, PG; Vallet, S, 2008)
"Thalidomide 50 mg per day was started on day > or = 60 after recovery of blood counts and was escalated to a maximum dose of 200 mg per day."2.73Thalidomide maintenance following high-dose melphalan with autologous stem cell support in myeloma. ( Callander, NS; Chang, JE; Gangnon, RE; Juckett, MB; Kahl, BS; Longo, WL; Mitchell, TL, 2008)
"Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is usually followed expectantly without therapy."2.73Seven-year median time to progression with thalidomide for smoldering myeloma: partial response identifies subset requiring earlier salvage therapy for symptomatic disease. ( Alsayed, Y; Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Hoering, A; Hollmig, K; Jenkins, B; Kumar, NS; Petty, N; Pineda-Roman, M; Shaughnessy, JD; Srivastava, G; Szymonifka, J; van Rhee, F; Yaccoby, S; Zeldis, JB, 2008)
" Eight patients had permitted escalation of thalidomide dosage up to 200 mg daily."2.73Clarithromycin with low dose dexamethasone and thalidomide is effective therapy in relapsed/refractory myeloma. ( Boyd, K; Clarke, P; Drake, M; Hull, DR; Jones, FC; Kettle, PJ; Morris, TC; Morrison, A; O'Reilly, P; Quinn, J, 2008)
"Bortezomib (1."2.73The combination of bortezomib, melphalan, dexamethasone and intermittent thalidomide is an effective regimen for relapsed/refractory myeloma and is associated with improvement of abnormal bone metabolism and angiogenesis. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Christoulas, D; Croucher, P; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleftherakis-Papaiakovou, E; Heath, D; Kastritis, E; Roussou, M; Terpos, E; Tsionos, K, 2008)
" Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on June 29, 2006, for use in combination with dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least one prior therapy."2.73Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma after one prior therapy. ( Booth, B; Dagher, R; Farrell, A; Hazarika, M; Justice, R; Pazdur, R; Rock, E; Sridhara, R; Williams, G, 2008)
"Thalidomide has direct antimyeloma and immunomodulatory effects."2.73Final report of toxicity and efficacy of a phase II study of oral cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and prednisone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: A Hoosier Oncology Group Trial, HEM01-21. ( Abonour, R; Ansari, RH; Cripe, LD; Fausel, C; Fisher, WB; Juliar, BE; Smith, GG; Suvannasankha, A; Wood, LL; Yiannoutsos, CT, 2007)
"Thalidomide maintenance has unresolved issues regarding dosage and toxicity."2.73Thalidomide maintenance following high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma: a UK myeloma forum phase 2 study. ( Cocks, K; Feyler, S; Jackson, G; Johnson, RJ; Rawstron, A; Snowden, JA, 2007)
"Pomalidomide was continued following the 4-week MTD study in 17/20 patients for a median of 14 months."2.73Alternate day pomalidomide retains anti-myeloma effect with reduced adverse events and evidence of in vivo immunomodulation. ( Daniel, Y; Gyertson, K; Kazmi, M; Schey, SA; Streetly, MJ; Zeldis, JB, 2008)
"Twenty-four patients who were enrolled in a large randomized trial of thalidomide vs no thalidomide maintenance therapy for myeloma, in which all patients also received zoledronic acid, were recruited to a pharmacokinetic and renal safety sub-study, and followed for up to 16 months."2.73Renal safety of zoledronic acid with thalidomide in patients with myeloma: a pharmacokinetic and safety sub-study. ( Bilic, S; Copeman, M; Cremers, S; Kennedy, N; Lynch, K; Neeman, T; Ravera, C; Roberts, A; Schran, H; Spencer, A, 2008)
"Bortezomib (V) was combined with thalidomide (T) and dexamethasone (D) in a phase I/II trial to determine dose-limiting toxicities (DLT's) and clinical activity of the VTD regimen in 85 patients with advanced and refractory myeloma."2.73VTD combination therapy with bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone is highly effective in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Hoering, A; Petty, N; Pineda-Roman, M; Shaughnessy, J; Szymonifka, J; van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2008)
"The assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) by next-generation flow cytometry or next-generation sequencing is established as a powerful predictor of long-term outcomes."2.72New regimens and directions in the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Bal, S; Costa, LJ; Giri, S; Godby, KN, 2021)
" The favorable effects of CR and rapidly sequenced second transplantation attest to the validity of a melphalan dose-response effect in myeloma."2.72Total therapy 2 without thalidomide in comparison with total therapy 1: role of intensified induction and posttransplantation consolidation therapies. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Epstein, J; Fassas, A; Hollmig, K; Pineda-Roman, M; Rasmussen, E; Shaughnessy, J; Tricot, G; van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2006)
"In the present study, markers of bone resorption [urinary free pyridinoline (PYD), deoxypyridinoline (DPYD), N-terminal telopeptide of collagen I (NTX) and C-terminal telopeptide (serum crosslaps)] and of bone formation [bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) and osteocalcin] were evaluated at diagnosis and after induction therapy in 40 patients (23M, 17F, median age = 53."2.72First-line therapy with thalidomide, dexamethasone and zoledronic acid decreases bone resorption markers in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Boni, P; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Ceccolini, M; Cellini, C; Parente, R; Perrone, G; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2006)
"We evaluated the risk factors for infection of 367 consecutive myeloma patients who underwent high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)."2.72Iron overload is a major risk factor for severe infection after autologous stem cell transplantation: a study of 367 myeloma patients. ( Anaissie, EJ; Barlogie, B; Dong, L; Fassas, A; Grazziutti, ML; Miceli, MH; Thertulien, R; Van Rhee, F, 2006)
"Significant peripheral neuropathy and deep vein thrombosis each occurred in only 3%."2.72A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Anderson, KC; Blood, E; Dalton, WS; Desikan, KR; Doss, D; Freeman, A; Gorelik, S; Hideshima, T; Jagannath, S; Kelly-Colson, K; Knight, R; McKenney, ML; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Olesnyckyj, M; Rajkumar, SV; Rich, R; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL; Warren, D; Weller, E; Wride, K; Wu, A; Zeldenrust, SR; Zeldis, J, 2006)
"Thalidomide is an effective maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma."2.72Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves survival in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Berthou, C; Bourhis, JH; Caillot, D; Doyen, C; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Garderet, L; Grobois, B; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Leyvraz, S; Marit, G; Monconduit, M; Moreau, P; Pegourie, B; Renaud, M; Voillat, L; Yakoub Agha, I, 2006)
"Patients with multiple myeloma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia who were treated on thalidomide based-combination therapies were treated on low-dose warfarin (1 or 2 mg) continuously through the duration of their therapy."2.72Prospective evaluation of low-dose warfarin for prevention of thalidomide associated venous thromboembolism. ( Chanan-Khan, A; Depaolo, D; Dimicelli, L; Doran, V; Landrigan, B; Marshal, P; Miller, KC; Padmanabhan, S; Yu, J, 2006)
"Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma has a poor outlook."2.71Multicenter phase 2 trial of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: adverse prognostic impact of advanced age. ( Bell, R; Biagi, JJ; Briggs, P; Grigg, A; Lillie, K; McKendrick, J; Mileshkin, L; Mitchell, P; Prince, HM; Seymour, JF; Smith, JG; Underhill, C; Zeldis, JB, 2003)
"Neutropenia was a dose limiting factor with half of the cases (7/14) presenting with severe neutropenia (grade 3-4), but a response was observed in all of them on administration of G-CSF."2.71[Single-agent thalidomide for advanced and refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Fujimura, K; Imagawa, J; Katayama, Y; Kimura, A; Noda, M; Okikawa, Y; Okita, H; Sakai, A; Takimoto, Y, 2003)
"Sixty patients with advanced multiple myeloma received 2-6 monthly treatment courses combining hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2 i."2.71Hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide in combination with pulsed dexamethasone and thalidomide (HyperCDT) in primary refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Berdel, WE; Bisping, G; Dominé, N; Fenk, R; Heinecke, A; Hentrich, M; Innig, G; Kienast, J; Koch, OM; Kropff, MH; Lang, N; Mitterer, M; Ostermann, H; Straka, C; Südhoff, T, 2003)
"We treated with thalidomide 17 patients (12 males, 5 females), average age 51 (range 42-73 years), mean time since diagnosis to the start of thalidomide treatment was 24 months (range 5-48)."2.71[Preliminary results of monotherapy with thalidomide in recurrent and treatment resistant cases of multiple myeloma]. ( Helbig, G; Hołowiecki, J; Kyrcz-Krzemień, S; Stella-Hołowiecka, B, 2003)
"Thalidomide was given daily at a dose of 200 mg at bedtime."2.71Primary treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide, vincristine, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone (T-VAD doxil): a phase II multicenter study. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Hatzicharissi, E; Korantzis, J; Maniatis, A; Mitsouli, Ch; Panagiotidis, P; Papaioannou, M; Tzilianos, M; Zervas, K, 2004)
"Thalidomide concentration was determined by HPLC."2.71Pharmacokinetics of thalidomide in patients with impaired renal function and while on and off dialysis. ( Don, BR; Eriksson, T; Höglund, P; Kaysen, GA; Scheffler, M; Turesson, I; Vu, J; Waage, A, 2003)
"Thalidomide is an oral agent with significant activity in one-third of patients with refractory myeloma."2.71Pulsed cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone: an oral regimen for previously treated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Anagnostopoulos, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Efstathiou, E; Gika, D; Grigoraki, V; Hamilos, G; Poziopoulos, C; Xilouri, I; Zomas, A; Zorzou, MP, 2004)
"Thalidomide has recently been recognized as an effective new agent for previously untreated, refractory or relapsed myeloma."2.71Low-dose thalidomide for multiple myeloma: interim analysis of a compassionate use program. ( Gastl, G; Mitterer, M; Spizzo, G; Steurer, M, 2004)
" Thalidomide, both alone and in combination with dexamethasone, has been demonstrated to be useful in patients with advanced MM, as responses could be achieved in 30-60% of the cases."2.71Thalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in patients with advanced, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and renal failure. ( Baccarani, M; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Tacchetti, P; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Zamagni, E, 2004)
"The incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was significantly higher in the thalidomide arm hazard ratio: 4."2.71Deep vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and chemotherapy: effects of prophylactic and therapeutic anticoagulation. ( Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Eddlemon, P; Fassas, A; Fink, L; Jacobson, J; Lee, CK; Saghafifar, F; Talamo, G; Thertulien, R; Thomas, T; Tricot, G; Van Rhee, F; Zangari, M, 2004)
"Bortezomib was found to be cost effective relative to BSC and thalidomide."2.71Cost effectiveness of bortezomib in the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma. ( Duff, SB; Gupta, S; Mehta, J, 2004)
"Thalidomide (400 mg/d) was combined with bolus injections of vincristine and epirubicin and oral dexamethasone (VED)."2.71Thalidomide in combination with vincristine, epirubicin and dexamethasone (VED) for previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bojko, P; Brandhorst, D; Buttkereit, U; Ebeling, P; Flasshove, M; Hense, J; Hoiczyk, M; Metz, K; Moritz, T; Nowrousian, MR; Opalka, B; Schütt, P; Seeber, S, 2005)
"Thalidomide-treated patients had a prevalence of AVN similar to that of the control group (8% v 10%, respectively; P = ."2.71Avascular necrosis of femoral and/or humeral heads in multiple myeloma: results of a prospective study of patients treated with dexamethasone-based regimens and high-dose chemotherapy. ( Anaissie, E; Angtuaco, E; Barlogie, B; Dong, L; Miceli, MH; Talamo, G; Tricot, G; Walker, RC; Zangari, M, 2005)
"Lenalidomide was given orally 25 mg daily on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle."2.71Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma. ( Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Geyer, SM; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kabat, B; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Rajkumar, SV; Russell, SJ; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2005)
"Treatment in patients with multiple myeloma remain to be defined."2.71Novel therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Avilés, A; Castañeda, C; Cleto, S; González, M; Huerta-Guzmán, J; Nambo, MJ; Neri, N; Talavera, A, 2005)
"Thalidomide (Thal) is a drug with antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties that was found to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro."2.70Polymorphisms of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter predict for outcome after thalidomide therapy in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, TM; Mytilineos, J; Neben, K; Opelz, G; Preiss, A, 2002)
"Thalidomide was well tolerated."2.70Low-dose thalidomide plus dexamethasone is an effective salvage therapy for advanced myeloma. ( Bertola, A; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Gallo, E; Giaccone, L; Palumbo, A; Pileri, A; Pregno, P; Rus, C; Triolo, S, 2001)
" Response rates were higher and survival was longer especially in high-risk patients given more than 42 g THAL in 3 months (median cumulative dose) (landmark analysis); this supports a THAL dose-response effect in advanced MM."2.70Extended survival in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma after single-agent thalidomide: identification of prognostic factors in a phase 2 study of 169 patients. ( Anaissie, E; Ayers, D; Badros, A; Barlogie, B; Desikan, R; Eddlemon, P; Epstein, J; Munshi, N; Shaughnessy, J; Spencer, T; Spoon, D; Tricot, G; Zangari, M; Zeldis, J, 2001)
"Thalidomide (Thal) is a drug with anti-angiogenic properties."2.70Response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma is not mediated by inhibition of angiogenic cytokine secretion. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Kraemer, A; Moehler, T; Neben, K, 2001)
"Thalidomide was initially administered at a dose of 100 mg/day; if well tolerated, the dose was to be increased serially by 200mg every other week to a maximum of 800 mg/day."2.70Salvage therapy with thalidomide in patients with advanced relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Baccarani, M; Ballerini, F; Cangini, D; Cavo, M; Cellini, C; Di Raimondo, F; Gobbi, M; Lauria, F; Ledda, A; Masini, L; Musto, P; Patriarca, F; Ria, R; Ronconi, S; Tosi, P; Tura, S; Vacca, A; Zamagni, E, 2002)
"The risk of second malignancy after multiple myeloma is affected by a combination of patient-, disease- and therapy-related risk factors."2.66Second malignancies in multiple myeloma; emerging patterns and future directions. ( Diamond, B; Hillengass, J; Kazandjian, D; Landgren, CO; Maclachlan, K; Maura, F; Turesson, I, 2020)
"Finally, this article briefly reviews minimal residual disease directed therapy approaches, primarily in the context of whether eligible patients should be referred for high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell rescue."2.66Modern treatments and future directions for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. ( Lu, SX, 2020)
" In this systematic review, associations of the efficacy of each approved regimen with adverse events (AEs) and the total cost per cycle were compared with a Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) of phase 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)."2.66Association of adverse events and associated cost with efficacy for approved relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma regimens: A Bayesian network meta-analysis of phase 3 randomized controlled trials. ( Aryal, M; Chhabra, S; D'Souza, A; Dhakal, B; Ghose, S; Giri, S; Hamadani, M; Hari, PN; Janz, S; Narra, RK; Pathak, LK; Smunt, TL; Szabo, A, 2020)
"Acquired hemophilia A is a rare autoimmune disease with clinically often significant bleeding diathesis resulting from circulating autoantibodies inhibiting coagulation factor VIII."2.66Acquired hemophilia A and plasma cell neoplasms: a case report and review of the literature. ( Andres, M; Angelillo-Scherrer, A; Dickenmann, M; Jalowiec, KA; Kremer Hovinga, JA; Musa, A; Rovó, A; Taleghani, BM, 2020)
"Multiple myeloma is the second most common blood cancer in New Zealand with higher incidence in Māori and Pacific Island populations."2.66Consensus statement on the treatment of transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in New Zealand. ( Baker, B; Chan, H; Chien, N; Goodman, H; Romeril, K, 2020)
" Based on this data, we would recommended incorporation of strategies combining novel agents (monoclonal antibodies, immunomodulatory imide drugs and proteasome inhibitors) in triplets or quadruplets and/or those comprising long term use of lenalidomide as standard frontline treatments."2.61Upfront treatment for newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of 14,533 patients over 29 randomized clinical trials. ( Falcetta, FS; Manica, D; Morais, VD; Pithan, CDF; Ribeiro, MR; Ribeiro, RA; Salazar, AP; Sekine, L; Sosnoski, M; Ziegelmann, PK, 2019)
"Multiple myeloma is a bone marrow-based hematological malignancy accounting for approximately two per cent of cancers."2.61Multiple drug combinations of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide for first-line treatment in adults with transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma: a network meta-analysis. ( Adams, A; Estcourt, LJ; Jakob, T; Kuhr, K; Langer, P; Monsef, I; Ocheni, S; Piechotta, V; Scheckel, B; Scheid, C; Skoetz, N; Theurich, S, 2019)
"Decision making for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) not transplant eligible (NTE) is complicated by a lack of head-to-head comparisons of standards of care, the increase in the choice of treatment modalities, and the promising results that are rapidly evolving from studies with novel regimens."2.61Efficacy of first-line treatments for multiple myeloma patients not eligible for stem cell transplantation: a network meta-analysis. ( Blommestein, HM; Franken, MG; Sonneveld, P; Uyl-de Groot, CA; van Beurden-Tan, CHY; Zweegman, S, 2019)
"The survival of multiple myeloma patients is increasing due to new medications, the widespread implementation of autologous stem cell transplantation and better supportive treatments."2.61Risk adapted post-transplant maintenance in multiple myeloma. ( Gertz, M; Vaxman, I, 2019)
"Pomalidomide (Pom) has demonstrated synergistic antiproliferative activity in combination regimens as a result of its distinct anticancer, antiangiogenic, and immunomodulatory effects."2.61Pomalidomide-Based Regimens for Treatment of Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Phase 2 and 3 Clinical Trials. ( Ali, Z; Anwer, F; Hassan, H; Hassan, SF; Iftikhar, A; Kamal, A; Lakhani, M; Mushtaq, A; Raychaudhuri, S; Razzaq, F; Safdar, A; Sagar, F; Zahid, U; Zar, MA, 2019)
"Lenalidomide-based therapy was associated with a significant increase in risk of serious infection in patients treated compared with conventional therapy (RR = 2."2.58Immunomodulatory drugs and the risk of serious infection in multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies. ( Chen, M; Mao, B; Wang, X; Xu, C; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y, 2018)
" Carfilzomib (CFZ) has high selectivity and minimal off-target adverse effects including lower rates of PNP."2.58Efficacy and toxicity profile of carfilzomib based regimens for treatment of multiple myeloma: A systematic review. ( Abraham, I; Anwer, F; Iftikhar, A; Kapoor, V; Latif, A; McBride, A; Mushtaq, A; Riaz, IB; Zahid, U, 2018)
" The treatment outcomes of MAbs versus HDACi in combination with bortezomib or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone remain unknown."2.58Monoclonal Antibodies versus Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Combination with Bortezomib or Lenalidomide plus Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: An Indirect-Comparison Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial ( Chen, X; Feng, J; Gao, G; Shen, H; Tang, H; Xu, L; Zhang, N; Zheng, Y, 2018)
"Transplant-eligible patients with multiple myeloma (MM) now have extended survival after diagnosis owing to effective modern treatment strategies that include new agents in induction therapy, autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), consolidation therapy and posttransplant maintenance therapy."2.55Posttransplant maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma: the changing landscape. ( Garderet, L; Malard, F; Mohty, M; Savani, BN; Sengsayadeth, S, 2017)
"Thalidomide is a drug with interesting therapeutic properties but also with severe side effects which require a careful and monitored use."2.55A Mini-Review on Thalidomide: Chemistry, Mechanisms of Action, Therapeutic Potential and Anti-Angiogenic Properties in Multiple Myeloma. ( Adriani, G; Carocci, A; Catalano, A; Cavalluzzi, MM; Corbo, F; Franchini, C; Lentini, G; Mercurio, A; Rao, L; Vacca, A, 2017)
"Multiple myeloma is a very heterogeneous disease with variable survival."2.55Pomalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: design, development and place in therapy. ( Alarcón-Payer, C; Cabeza Barrera, J; de la Guardia, AMDVD; García Collado, CG; Jiménez Morales, A; Jurado Chacón, M; Martín-García, A; Ríos-Tamayo, R; Sánchez-Rodríguez, D, 2017)
"Lenalidomide has multifaceted antimyeloma properties, including direct tumoricidal and immunomodulatory effects."2.55Lenalidomide in combination or alone as maintenance therapy following autologous stem cell transplant in patients with multiple myeloma: a review of options for and against. ( Anderson, KC; Attal, M; Holstein, SA; McCarthy, PL; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL, 2017)
"Survival for patients with multiple myeloma has significantly improved in the last decade in large part due to the development of proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs."2.55Renal Toxicities of Novel Agents Used for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma. ( Abudayyeh, A; Doshi, M; Edeani, A; Glezerman, IG; Jhaveri, KD; Monga, D; Rosner, M; Wanchoo, R, 2017)
" We focused on adverse events associated with such agents and described how they should be managed."2.55Management of adverse events induced by next-generation immunomodulatory drug and proteasome inhibitors in multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Bonello, F; Larocca, A; Salvini, M, 2017)
"Lenalidomide does not only promotes tumor apoptosis, but also stimulates T and NK cells, thereby facilitating NK-mediated tumor recognition and killing."2.55Activation of NK cells and disruption of PD-L1/PD-1 axis: two different ways for lenalidomide to block myeloma progression. ( Berchem, G; Giuliani, M; Janji, B, 2017)
" These studies provide further support for clinical trials evaluating OPZ in combination with Pom and Dex."2.55Anti-angiogenic and anti-multiple myeloma effects of oprozomib (OPZ) alone and in combination with pomalidomide (Pom) and/or dexamethasone (Dex). ( Berenson, JR; Chen, H; Gillespie, A; Li, M; Sanchez, E; Tang, G; Wang, CS, 2017)
"The introduction of novel drugs in multiple myeloma therapy has changed disease survivals in last 15 years."2.53Maintenance Therapy in Multiple Myeloma: Novel Concepts in Clinical Practice from Recent Clinical Trials. ( Gozzetti, A, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell skeletal malignancy."2.53Dissecting the multiple myeloma-bone microenvironment reveals new therapeutic opportunities. ( Hazlehurst, L; Lynch, CC; Shay, G, 2016)
"Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is an asymptomatic clonal plasma cell disorder and bridges monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance to multiple myeloma (MM), based on higher levels of circulating monoclonal immunoglobulin and bone marrow plasmocytosis without end-organ damage."2.53The Changing Landscape of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: A European Perspective. ( Beguin, Y; Caers, J; Decaux, O; Dimopoulos, M; Engelhardt, M; Fernández de Larrea, C; Heusschen, R; Jurczyszyn, A; Kastritis, E; Leleu, X; Ludwig, H; Mateos, MV; Minnema, M; Palumbo, A; Wäsch, R; Zojer, N, 2016)
"Sorafenib is an orally available compound that acts predominantly by targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway and by inhibiting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)."2.53Sorafenib for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Gentile, M; Martino, M; Morabito, F; Morabito, L; Recchia, AG; Vigna, E, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is a disease of the elderly, with about a third of patients at diagnosis older than 75 years of age."2.53Nuances in the Management of Older People With Multiple Myeloma. ( Ailawadhi, S; Gay, F; Larocca, A; Pawlyn, C; Roy, V, 2016)
"Advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma have resulted in dramatic improvements in outcomes for patients."2.53New Targets and New Agents in High-Risk Multiple Myeloma. ( Lonial, S; Nooka, AK, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is the most common primary malignant disease of bone marrow."2.53[Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias]. ( Nagy, Z, 2016)
"In the last decades, treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has greatly improved due to the introduction of novel agents, including proteasome inhibitors (PI) and immunomodulatory agents (IMiDs)."2.53Concise review - Treatment of multiple myeloma in the very elderly: How do novel agents fit in? ( Delforge, M; Kint, N, 2016)
"The rate of severe infection with the use of IMiD-based therapy was 13."2.53Infection risk with immunomodulatory and proteasome inhibitor-based therapies across treatment phases for multiple myeloma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Harrison, SJ; Slavin, MA; Teh, BW; Thursky, KA; Worth, LJ, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable malignant plasma cell-originating cancer."2.53Optimal maintenance and consolidation therapy for multiple myeloma in actual clinical practice. ( Lee, HS; Min, CK, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer and remains incurable despite advances in therapy."2.53The role of maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Lipe, B; Mikhael, J; Vukas, R, 2016)
"Recent developments in the treatment of multiple myeloma have led to improvements in response rates and to increased survival; however, relapse is inevitable in almost all patients."2.52Current treatment landscape for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Dimopoulos, MA; Moreau, P; Richardson, PG, 2015)
"Approximately 37% of patients with plasma cell myeloma are over the age of 75 and the median age of diagnosis is 70."2.52Managing multiple myeloma in the over 70s: a review. ( Gooding, S; King, AJ; Ramasamy, K, 2015)
" Treatment-specific tools and clinical assessments can be useful for optimizing dosing and schedule adjustments to increase therapy duration, and implementing supportive care strategies (e."2.52Treatment-related symptom management in patients with multiple myeloma: a review. ( Colson, K, 2015)
"Clarithromycin is a 14-membered ring macrolide antibiotics that is widely used in the treatment of infectious disease."2.52[Progress of research on clarithromycin for treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Qiu, XH; Zhai, YP, 2015)
"Recent developments in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) have led to improvements in response rates and to increased survival."2.52Multiple myeloma: from front-line to relapsed therapies. ( Moreau, P; Touzeau, C, 2015)
"Multiple myeloma is the second most frequent haematological disease."2.52Treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in 2015. ( Bladé, J; García-Sanz, R; Lahuerta, JJ; Martínez-López, J; Mateos, MV; Ocio, EM; Paiva, B; Rosiñol, L; San Miguel, JF, 2015)
"Despite many recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma, the course of the disease is characterized by a repeating pattern of periods of remission and relapse as patients cycle through the available treatment options."2.52Maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents. ( Facon, T, 2015)
"Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is a precursor disease of multiple myeloma (MM) with an average annual risk of progression to MM of 10%."2.52[Significant changes in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in smoldering multiple myeloma]. ( Jurczyszyn, A; Olszewska-Szopa, M; Skotnicki, AB, 2015)
"Over two-thirds of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma are over 65 years."2.50Initial treatment of transplant-ineligible patients in multiple myeloma. ( Leleu, X; Mateos, MV; Palumbo, A; San Miguel, JF, 2014)
"Progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma in the last decade has been able to delay, but ultimately not to prevent, the development of resistances and most patients still die of the disease or its related complications."2.50[New drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Motlló, C; Oriol, A, 2014)
"Multiple myeloma is still an incurable disease with pattern of regression and remission followed by multiple relapses raising from the residual myeloma cells surviving even in the patients who achieve complete clinical response to treatment."2.50New approaches to management of multiple myeloma. ( Cavallo, F; Genadieva-Stavric, S; Palumbo, A, 2014)
"Pomalidomide is a distinct IMiD agent recently approved in the US and Europe."2.50Preclinical and clinical results with pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Coleman, M; Mark, TM; Niesvizky, R, 2014)
"Pomalidomide is a new IMiD with a similar structure to the commonly used IMiD thalidomide and lenalidomide."2.50Pomalidomide for the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma: a review of biological and clinical data. ( Caraffa, P; Corvatta, L; Larocca, A; Leoni, P; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Pautasso, C, 2014)
"Pomalidomide has also been assessed in AL amyloidosis, MPNs (myelofibrosis [MF]), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, solid tumors (sarcoma, lung cancer), or HIV and--for AL amyloidosis and MF--has already proven remarkable activity."2.50Pomalidomide. ( Engelhardt, M; Kleber, M; Reinhardt, H; Wäsch, R, 2014)
"Pomalidomide (Pomalyst(®)) is a synthetic compound derived by modifying the chemical structure of thalidomide to improve its potency and reduce its side effects and third drug in the class of immunomodulatory drugs."2.50Impact of pomalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma: a recent survey. ( Kumar, A; Mishra, AK; Porwal, M; Verma, A, 2014)
"Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by plasma cell clonal expansion as well as end-organ damage due to increased levels of monoclonal proteins in both the plasma and urine."2.50Carfilzomib and pomalidomide: recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Chen, SE; Highsmith, KN; Horowitz, S, 2014)
"Central nervous system localization of multiple myeloma (CNS-MM) accounts for about 1% of all MM."2.50Novel agents in CNS myeloma treatment. ( Cerase, A; Gozzetti, A, 2014)
"Pomalidomide is a potent second-generation immunomodulatory agent with direct antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic, and antiangiogenic effects, as well as modulatory effects on bone resorption and on the immune system."2.50[Pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma]. ( Bátorová, A; Mistrík, M; Roziaková, L, 2014)
"Treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), currently an incurable disease, aims to achieve complete remission."2.50[Cereblon -  a new target of therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Bešše, L; Hájek, R; Sedlaříková, L; Sevčíková, S; Staňková, M; Vrábel, D, 2014)
"Pomalidomide (Pomalyst(®)) is a small molecule analogue of thalidomide under development with Celgene Corporation for the oral treatment of haematological and connective tissue diseases."2.49Pomalidomide: first global approval. ( Elkinson, S; McCormack, PL, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (15 mg) was administered for 2 courses."2.49Safety and effectiveness of low-dose lenalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma complicated with bortezomib-associated interstitial pneumonia. ( Ihara, K; Inomata, H; Kato, J; Kikuchi, S; Koyama, R; Muramatsu, H; Nagamachi, Y; Nishisato, T; Nozawa, E; Okamoto, T; Ono, K; Tanaka, S; Yamada, H; Yamauchi, N; Yano, T, 2013)
"Lenalidomide was associated with a significantly increased progression free survival and in one study with a significant survival benefit."2.49[Lenalidomide maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Mistrík, M; Roziaková, L, 2013)
"Treatment with thalidomide is associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy, which can be managed with dose reductions and discontinuation, and venous thromboembolism, which warrants thromboprophylaxis."2.49Role of thalidomide in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. ( Davies, FE; Morgan, GJ, 2013)
"Multiple myeloma is one of the most common hematological malignancies with increasing prevalence."2.49[Multiple myeloma]. ( Klánová, M; Špička, I, 2013)
"Pomalidomide has shown to be a safe and active agent, both alone and in combination with dexamethasone, in heavily pretreated patients."2.49Pharmacokinetic evaluation of pomalidomide for the treatment of myeloma. ( Bringhen, S; Gay, F; Mina, R; Troia, R, 2013)
"This drug was approved for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least 2 prior therapies, including lenalidomide and bortezomib, and have demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy."2.49Pomalidomide. ( Lacy, MQ; McCurdy, AR, 2013)
"Pomalidomide is an orally active thalidomide analogue that has a pleiotropic mechanism of action involving oncolytic, antiangiogenic, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities."2.49Pomalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Gras, J, 2013)
"Treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has evolved significantly over the past two decades with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), incorporating novel therapies such as proteasome inhibitors (PIs) and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) during induction and post-transplant maintenance therapies."2.49New developments in post-transplant maintenance treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Liu, H; McCarthy, P, 2013)
"Multiple myeloma is a highly treatable but still incurable malignancy."2.49Role of consolidation/maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. ( Cavallo, F; Cerrato, C; Mina, R; Palumbo, A, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) which exerts tumoricidal effects and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties that synergistically keep the tumor in remission."2.49Novel lenalidomide-based combinations for treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Brunetti, O; Cives, M; Longo, V; Silvestris, F; Simone, V, 2013)
"Thalidomide was the first in class drug."2.49Novel immunomodulatory compounds in multiple myeloma. ( Mahindra, A; Saini, N, 2013)
"Multiple myeloma is caused by the expansion of monoclonal plasma cells and secretion of M-protein (immunoglobulins, Bence Jones protein and free light chain)."2.49Current therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma. ( Suzuki, K, 2013)
"Importantly, the IMiDs possess anti-cancer activity with selectivity for molecularly defined subgroups of hematological malignancies, specifically mature B-cell neoplasms and myelodysplasia with deletion of chromosome 5q."2.49Thalidomide-analogue biology: immunological, molecular and epigenetic targets in cancer therapy. ( Hsu, AK; Johnstone, RW; Shortt, J, 2013)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) is a structural analogue of Thalidomide and is currently considered a promising compound among immunomodulatory drugs."2.48Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: current experimental and clinical data. ( Cives, M; Dammacco, F; Milano, A; Silvestris, F, 2012)
"Although multiple myeloma remains an essentially incurable disease, treatment options and patients' quality of life have improved over the last years with the introduction of more effective and less toxic agents."2.48Advantageous use of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: discussion of three case studies. ( Figueiredo, A; João, C; Martins, HF, 2012)
"Thalidomide is now an integral part of multiple myeloma (MM) therapy."2.48Update on immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in hematologic and solid malignancies. ( Jaeger, D; Podar, K; Vallet, S; Witzens-Harig, M, 2012)
"Thalidomide was originally developed in 1954 as a sedative that was commonly used to ameliorate morning sickness."2.48Deciphering the mystery of thalidomide teratogenicity. ( Handa, H; Ito, T, 2012)
"Effectively treating patients with multiple myeloma is challenging."2.48Latest advances and current challenges in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Laubach, J; Mahindra, A; Munshi, N; Raje, N; Richardson, PG, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory, antiangiogenic drug that is a structural analog of thalidomide."2.48[Lenalidomide in hematological malignancies---review]. ( Jin, X; Zhang, YZ, 2012)
"The management of multiple myeloma has undergone profound changes over the recent past as a result of advances in our understanding of the disease biology as well as improvements in treatment and supportive care strategies."2.48European perspective on multiple myeloma treatment strategies: update following recent congresses. ( Avet-Loiseau, H; Bladé, J; Boccadoro, M; Cavenagh, J; Cavo, M; Davies, F; de la Rubia, J; Delimpasi, S; Dimopoulos, M; Drach, J; Einsele, H; Facon, T; Goldschmidt, H; Hess, U; Ludwig, H; Mellqvist, UH; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; San-Miguel, J; Sondergeld, P; Sonneveld, P; Udvardy, M, 2012)
"Lenalidomide has a predominantly renal route of excretion and in patients with RI the plasma concentration and half-life of the drug are significantly increased."2.48Treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment. ( Alegre, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Goldschmidt, H; Mark, T; Niesvizky, R; Terpos, E, 2012)
"In the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study (CATS) the score was expanded by adding two biomarkers, and the prediction of VTE was considerably improved."2.48Venous thromboembolism in cancer patients - risk scores and recent randomised controlled trials. ( Ay, C; Pabinger, I; Thaler, J, 2012)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) and AL amyloidosis are caused by the expansion of monoclonal plasma cells and secretion of dysproteinemia (Bence Jones protein and free light chain) and some patients require the hemodialysis."2.48Diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma and AL amyloidosis with focus on improvement of renal lesion. ( Suzuki, K, 2012)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma is evolving rapidly."2.48Doublets, triplets, or quadruplets of novel agents in newly diagnosed myeloma? ( Rajkumar, SV, 2012)
"The most important chromosomal aberrations associated with poor outcome are del(17p), t(4;14), t(14;16) and t(14;20)."2.47Clinical impact of chromosomal aberrations in multiple myeloma. ( Alici, E; Gahrton, G; Jansson, M; Nahi, H; Sutlu, T, 2011)
"Over the last few decades therapy for multiple myeloma has improved remarkably."2.47Novel agents to improve outcome of allogeneic transplantation for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Einsele, H; Knop, S; Kortüm, M, 2011)
"The field of multiple myeloma therapeutics has been an active one for many years, but perhaps no more so than in the past decade."2.47Thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib in the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Laubach, JP; Mitsiades, CS; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL, 2011)
" However, complications arising from their long-term use have prompted studies of schedule optimization and alternate strategies."2.47Advances in the biology and treatment of bone disease in multiple myeloma. ( Raje, N; Roodman, GD, 2011)
"Pomalidomide has a potent anti-myeloma activity in vitro and in vivo, acting both directly on myeloma cells and on the cells in the bone marrow microenvironment."2.47Pomalidomide therapy for myeloma. ( Ramasamy, K; Schey, S, 2011)
"Bortezomib has shown antihemostatic effects in patients with relapsed or refractory MM, which supports that it exerts antithrombotic actions and thus potentially provides a protective effect in combination with regimens with an elevated VTE risk."2.47Low venous thromboembolic risk with bortezomib in multiple myeloma and potential protective effect with thalidomide/lenalidomide-based therapy: review of data from phase 3 trials and studies of novel combination regimens. ( Fink, L; Tricot, G; Zangari, M; Zhan, F, 2011)
"Multiple myeloma is largely an incurable malignant plasma cell neoplasm; however, the landscape of its treatment is rapidly changing."2.47Advances in the autologous and allogeneic transplantation strategies for multiple myeloma. ( Alsina, M; Nishihori, T, 2011)
"Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are at an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis."2.47[Thrombotic complications following the treatment of multiple myeloma with new agents]. ( Gil, L; Komarnicki, M; Rupa-Matysek, J, 2011)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has undergone significant developments in recent years."2.46Current multiple myeloma treatment strategies with novel agents: a European perspective. ( Beksac, M; Bladé, J; Boccadoro, M; Cavenagh, J; Cavo, M; Dimopoulos, M; Drach, J; Einsele, H; Facon, T; Goldschmidt, H; Harousseau, JL; Hess, U; Ketterer, N; Kropff, M; Ludwig, H; Mendeleeva, L; Morgan, G; Palumbo, A; Plesner, T; San Miguel, J; Shpilberg, O; Sondergeld, P; Sonneveld, P; Zweegman, S, 2010)
"Recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma have resulted in improved response rates and overall survival in patients with multiple myeloma."2.46Advances in treatment for relapses and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Richards, T; Weber, D, 2010)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma has undergone significant changes in the recent past."2.46Integrating novel agents into multiple myeloma treatment - current status in Switzerland and treatment recommendations. ( Bargetzi, M; Betticher, D; Gmür, J; Gregor, M; Heim, D; Hess, U; Ketterer, N; Lerch, E; Matthes, T; Mey, U; Pabst, T; Renner, C; Taverna, C, 2010)
"The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma has dramatically improved in the past decade, due to the introduction of new, more effective treatments, wider use of high-dose therapy, and better appreciation of potential complications and their management."2.46Multiple myeloma - current issues and controversies. ( Kumar, S, 2010)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable clonal B-cell malignancy with terminally differentiated plasma cells that accounts for 1% of all malignancies in the United States."2.46Intracranial multifocal dural involvement in multiple myeloma: case report and review of the literature. ( Destian, S; Hwang, BJ; Jagannath, S; Mazumder, A; Méndez, CE; Vesole, DH, 2010)
"Thalidomide is a drug with bad reputation from the 1960's as it appeared to be teratogenic by causing foetal anomalies."2.46[Thalidomide in oncological and hematological diseases]. ( Anttila, P; Kivivuori, SM, 2010)
"Multiple myeloma is an immunologically relevant disease, which subverts and suppresses immunity, but that may also be amenable to immunological control."2.46Drug-mediated and cellular immunotherapy in multiple myeloma. ( Fielding, K; Neeson, P; Quach, H; Ritchie, DS, 2010)
"Lenalidomide is a functional and structural analogue of thalidomide with a relatively benign toxicity profile and pleiotropic anti-tumor activity, exhibiting anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory effects."2.46Lenalidomide: a synthetic compound with an evolving role in cancer management. ( Grivas, PD; Saloura, V, 2010)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma has undergone significant changes in the last few years."2.46[Current treatment strategies for multiple myeloma]. ( Mey, UJ, 2010)
"The risk for venous thromboembolism is high when patients are treated with thalidomide or lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone or multi-agent chemotherapy."2.46Thrombosis in multiple myeloma. ( Kristinsson, SY, 2010)
"The diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has been associated to an increased risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTE)."2.45Incidence and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolic events in multiple myeloma patients receiving immunomodulatory therapy. ( Dahdaleh, FS; Musallam, KM; Shamseddine, AI; Taher, AT, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug, which has anti-myeloma activity in vitro."2.45United Kingdom myeloma forum position statement on the use of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Behrens, J; Bird, J; Cavenagh, J; Cook, G; Davies, F; Morgan, G; Morris, C; Schey, S; Tighe, J; Williams, C, 2009)
"Multiple myeloma is characterised by clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells, and mounting evidence indicates that the bone marrow microenvironment of tumour cells has a pivotal role in myeloma pathogenesis."2.45Multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Breitkreutz, I; Podar, K; Raab, MS; Richardson, PG, 2009)
"Although systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with lymphoid malignancies, concurrent multiple myeloma and SLE are rare."2.45Multiple myeloma and systemic lupus erythematosus in a young woman. ( Horvath, W; Irani, F; Okoli, K, 2009)
"Although outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have improved over the past decade, the disease remains incurable and even patients who respond well to induction therapy ultimately relapse and require additional treatment."2.45The use of novel agents in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Carreau, N; Ghobrial, IM; Hideshima, T; Laubach, JP; Mahindra, A; Mitsiades, CS; Munshi, NC; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL, 2009)
"Thalidomide has changed the treatment paradigm of patients with MM."2.45Immunomodulatory compounds (IMiDs) in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, M; Srkalovic, G, 2009)
"Patients with multiple myeloma aged older than 65 years have traditionally received an oral regimen combining melphalan and prednisone (MP)."2.45How to treat elderly patients with multiple myeloma: combination of therapy or sequencing. ( Gay, F; Palumbo, A, 2009)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug, structurally related to thalidomide, with pleiotropic activity including antiangiogenic and antineoplastic properties."2.44Treatment of plasma cell dyscrasias with lenalidomide. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Kastritis, E; Rajkumar, SV, 2008)
"Renal failure is a frequent complication in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) that causes significant morbidity."2.44Pathogenesis and treatment of renal failure in multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Dimopoulos, MA; Kastritis, E; Ludwig, H; Rosinol, L, 2008)
"Lenalidomide is an oral analogue of thalidomide that lacks the neurotoxic side effects associated with the parent drug, and has shown significant antimyeloma activity."2.44Lenalidomide and its role in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Boccadoro, M; Cavallo, F; Falco, P; Larocca, A; Liberati, AM; Musto, P; Palumbo, A, 2008)
"Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of plasma cells that remains incurable and almost all patients will eventually require some form of salvage therapy."2.44Treatment of relapsed and refractory myeloma. ( Atkins, H; Belch, AR; Canning, LA; Kovacs, MJ; LeBlanc, R; Leitch, HA; Reece, DE; Voralia, M; White, D, 2008)
"To summarize the results of treatment of multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents."2.44Advances in therapy of multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Rosiñol, L, 2008)
"Treatment options for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have increased dramatically with the availability of novel agents."2.44Practical considerations for multiple myeloma: an overview of recent data and current options. ( Lonial, S, 2008)
"Multiple myeloma is still an incurable disease."2.44Diagnosis and the current trends in multiple myeloma therapy. ( Dmoszyńska, A, 2008)
"Thalidomide has been extensively studied alone and in combination in patients with relapsed myeloma, demonstrating substantial efficacy, and is therefore widely used in this setting."2.44The emerging role of novel therapies for the treatment of relapsed myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, C; Richardson, PG, 2007)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug that was developed by modification of the first-generation immunomodulatory drug thalidomide in a drug discovery program."2.44Lenalidomide: the emerging role of a novel targeted agent in malignancies. ( Baz, R; Kalmadi, S; Mahindra, A, 2007)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma has seen significant changes from the time of the initial use of cytotoxic agents such as melphalan, to the introduction of high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation, and most recently the era of novel targeted agents."2.44Emerging drugs in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Ghobrial, IM; Hatjiharissi, E; Hideshima, T; Leleu, X; Mitsiades, C; Richardson, P; Schlossman, R, 2007)
" This article provides the clinical rationale for the use of PLD in combination with immunomodulatory drugs to treat patients with MM and summarizes the clinical experience with these combinations to date."2.44Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and immunomodulatory drug combinations in multiple myeloma: rationale and clinical experience. ( Chanan-Khan, AA; Lee, K, 2007)
"Bortezomib was associated with a significantly higher response rate and complete remission rate using both M-protein and EBMT criteria."2.44Efficacy of single-agent bortezomib vs. single-agent thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic comparison. ( Adena, M; Hertel, J; Prince, HM; Smith, DK, 2007)
"Lenalidomide does not produce significant sedation, constipation or neuropathy, but does lead to significant myelosuppression, unlike thalidomide."2.44Lenalidomide in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma. ( Shah, SR; Tran, TM, 2007)
"Bortezomib has been found to possess remarkable activity, especially in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, in relapsed/refractory and newly diagnosed MM, as well as in patients presenting adverse prognostic factors."2.44New therapies in multiple myeloma. ( Dammacco, F; Merchionne, F; Perosa, F, 2007)
"Relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) constitutes a specific and unmet medical need."2.44The treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, K; Chauhan, D; Ghobrial, I; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, C; Munshi, N; Richardson, P; Schlossman, R, 2007)
"Although no cure exists for multiple myeloma, current treatments, such as oral melphalan and prednisone, can slow disease progression and prolong overall survival."2.44Clinical updates and nursing considerations for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Faiman, B, 2007)
"Multiple myeloma is also one of the major therapeutic targets for using molecular based technology."2.44[Molecular targeting therapy for multiple myeloma]. ( Takatoku, M, 2007)
"For many years the treatment of multiple myeloma was limited to such regimens as melphalan-prednisone, high-dose dexamethasone, and vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (VAD)."2.44Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Richards, TA; Thomas, SK; Weber, DM, 2007)
"Multiple myeloma is the second most common haematological malignancy."2.44An update on drug combinations for treatment of myeloma. ( Davies, FE; Morgan, GJ; Srikanth, M, 2008)
"Therapeutic options for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are rapidly changing."2.44Multiple myeloma: novel approaches for relapsed disease. ( Lonial, S, 2007)
"Lenalidomide is a novel anticancer agent that has made a major impact in the treatment of patients with B-cell malignancies."2.44Lenalidomide for the treatment of B-cell malignancies. ( Chanan-Khan, AA; Cheson, BD, 2008)
"When thalidomide was added to standard, non-transplantation myeloma therapy, overall survival (OS) improved (HR 0."2.44A meta-analysis and systematic review of thalidomide for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma. ( Haynes, AE; Herst, JA; Hicks, LK; Imrie, K; Meyer, RM; Reece, DE; Walker, IR, 2008)
"Progress in the understanding of multiple myeloma (MM) cell biology has led to the identification of new relevant prognostic factors and subsequently different risk groups."2.44Individualizing treatment of patients with myeloma in the era of novel agents. ( Anderson, KC; Harousseau, JL; Joshua, D; San-Miguel, J, 2008)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug derived from thalidomide."2.44Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a review. ( Armoiry, X; Aulagner, G; Facon, T, 2008)
"Several advances have been made in the treatment of multiple myeloma over the past decade, especially the arrival of new, active agents such as thalidomide (Thalomid), bortezomib (Velcade), and lenalidomide (Revlimid)."2.43Novel approaches to the management of myeloma. ( Rajkumar, SV, 2005)
"In most cases multiple myeloma is an incurable plasma cell malignancy."2.43Current treatment options for myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Rahemtulla, A; Terpos, E, 2005)
"The therapeutic management of multiple myeloma (MM) for the last several decades has mainly involved regimens based on use of glucocorticoids and cytotoxic chemotherapeutics."2.43Novel biological therapies for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, CS; Richardson, PG, 2005)
"Thalidomide and IMiDs inhibit the cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukins (IL) 1beta, 6, 12, and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF)."2.43Properties of thalidomide and its analogues: implications for anticancer therapy. ( Teo, SK, 2005)
"Future therapy options for multiple myeloma may be directed at asymptomatic disease, as only symptomatic myeloma is treated currently."2.43Future directions in multiple myeloma treatment. ( Child, JA; Russell, N; Schey, S; Sonneveld, P, 2005)
"Thalidomide treatment compares favourably with other typical treatments for multiple myeloma."2.43The current status of thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2005)
"Thalidomide is an interesting maintenance therapy."2.43The future role of thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Blade, J; Boccadoro, M; Palumbo, A, 2005)
"Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy that remains incurable with current treatment approaches including high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation."2.43Thalidomide and dexamethasone: therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Kumar, S; Rajkumar, SV, 2005)
"The management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma is currently being revolutionized by the emergence of novel therapeutic agents."2.43Treatment paradigms for the newly diagnosed patient with multiple myeloma. ( Greipp, P, 2005)
"Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by an excess of monotypic plasma cells in the bone marrow."2.43Lenalidomide and thalidomide: mechanisms of action--similarities and differences. ( Anderson, KC, 2005)
"For patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, the MM-007 study has shown that lenalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone provides response rates between 37% and 41%."2.43Management of the relapsed/refractory myeloma patient: strategies incorporating lenalidomide. ( Richardson, P, 2005)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable bone marrow cancer, the treatment of which is notoriously difficult."2.43Thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( García-Sanz, R, 2006)
"Thalidomide has demonstrated a broad spectrum of pharmacological and immunological effects, with potential therapeutic applications that span a wide spectrum of diseases: cancer and related conditions; infectious diseases; autoimmune diseases; dermatological diseases; and other disorders such as sarcoidosis, macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy."2.43Current therapeutic uses of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Richardson, PG, 2006)
"Treatment of patients with multiple myeloma has shown considerable progress these last two decades."2.43[Treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Leleu, X; Terriou, L; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2006)
"Bortezomib recently was approved in the United States for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least one prior therapy."2.43New treatments for multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, R, 2005)
"Treatment options for patients with multiple myeloma are a rapidly progressing area of clinical and scientific development."2.43Novel treatment approaches for patients with multiple myeloma. ( Kaufman, JL; Lonial, S; Sinha, R, 2006)
"Thalidomide has changed the treatment paradigm for patients with myeloma."2.43Immunomodulatory analogues of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, MA; Srkalovic, JG; Suppiah, R, 2006)
"Multiple myeloma is a blood disease that is often easy to diagnose, relying on a combination of an excessive medullary plasmacytosis, a serum and/or urinary monoclonal immunoglobulin and one or several signs of organ involvement (anemia, renal failure, bone lesions, hypercalcaemia, infections)."2.43[Prognostic factors and new treatments of multiple myeloma]. ( Coiteux, V; Facon, T; Leleu, X, 2006)
"There is no evidence that early treatment of multiple myeloma is advantageous."2.43Treatment of multiple myeloma: an emphasis on new developments. ( Kyle, RA; Vincent Rajkumar, S, 2006)
"Thalidomide, which has anti-angiogenetic activity, has a 30-40% response rate, and the combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone has a 40-50% response rate."2.43[New treatment strategy of multiple myeloma for cure]. ( Handa, H; Murakami, H, 2006)
"Multiple myeloma is a clonal disorder of plasma cells which is considered incurable with currently available therapies."2.43The emerging role of arsenic trioxide as an immunomodulatory agent in the management of multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, MA; Kalmadi, SR, 2006)
"Thalidomide was first used because of its anti-angiogenic properties, however it is the immunomodulatory actions that involve increasing host tumour-specific immunosurveillance by both T cell and natural killer cells which may be the most important mode of action."2.43The use of thalidomide in myeloma therapy as an effective anticancer drug. ( Brown, R; Gibson, J; Ho, PJ; Joshua, D; Sze, DM; Yang, S, 2006)
"Lenalidomide (Revlimid) is an immunomodulatory drug that has undergone rapid clinical development in multiple myeloma and was recently approved by the US FDA for use in patients with relapsed disease."2.43Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Hideshima, T; Mitsiades, C; Richardson, PG, 2006)
"Lenalidomide has different toxicities than thalidomide, exhibiting greater myelosuppression but virtually no constipation, somnolence, or peripheral neuropathy."2.43Advances in oral therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Doss, DS, 2006)
"Multiple myeloma is a treatable but not necessarily a curable plasma-cell cancer."2.43Thalidomide and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Jagannath, S; Mazumder, A, 2006)
"Although treatable, multiple myeloma remains incurable in virtually all cases, with a median survival of 3-4 years."2.43Current status of new drugs for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. ( Kenealy, M; Prince, HM, 2006)
"Thalidomide (Thal) has antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activity."2.43Thalidomide in multiple myeloma. ( Glasmacher, A; Goldschmidt, H; Hillengass, J; Moehler, TM, 2006)
"Cure for multiple myeloma is rare; the success of treatment is measured by response, and length of remissions and survival."2.43Management of multiple myeloma with bortezomib: experts review the data and debate the issues. ( Boccadoro, M; Cavenagh, J; Dicato, M; Harousseau, JL; Ludwig, H; San Miguel, J; Sonneveld, P, 2006)
"Thalidomide has been found to be effective for relapsed or refractory myeloma and, more recently, also as induction therapy."2.42Pharmacotherapy of multiple myeloma: an economic perspective. ( Messori, A; Santarlasci, B; Trippoli, S, 2003)
"Thalidomide (Thal) has been successfully used in such situations and it's use has also been expanded to the up-front therapy and as adjuvant to stem cell transplantation."2.42Advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma: the role of thalidomide. ( Colleoni, GW; Ribas, C, 2003)
"Thalidomide is a new therapeutic option with promising results; however, it is associated with significant side effects including deep venous thrombosis and peripheral neuropathy."2.42Recent developments and future directions in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Mehta, J; Pichardo, D; Rosen, S; Singhal, S, 2003)
"The case of an HIV-infected man in whom multiple myeloma was diagnosed following progressive anemia and fatigue is described."2.42Thalidomide-based treatment for HIV-associated multiple myeloma: a case report. ( Aboulafia, DM, 2003)
"The occurrence of a left atrial thrombus without a haemodynamic predisposing factor (arrhythmia, mitral valvulopathy, severe left ventricular dysfunction) is a rare event."2.42[Left atrial thrombus in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide]. ( Barbou, F; Bonal, J; Bouchiat, C; Cellarier, G; de Jaureguiberry, JP; Dussarat, GV; Gisserot, O; Jégo, C; Landais, C; Laurent, P, 2003)
"Thalidomide has anti-inflammatory, immuno-modulating and antiangiogeneic properties but the mechanism of its action is not yet completely understood."2.42[Multiple myeloma: the role of angiogenesis and therapeutic application of thalidomide]. ( Jurczyszyn, A; Skotnicki, AB; Wolska-Smoleń, T, 2003)
"Thalidomide was first produced in Germany in the 1950s."2.42[Thalidomide--new prospective therapy in oncology]. ( Pałgan, I; Pałgan, K, 2003)
"Thalidomide was first used in the late 1950s but it was withdrawn from the market in the 1960s for its notorious teratogenic effects."2.42The promise of thalidomide: evolving indications. ( Joglekar, S; Levin, M, 2004)
"The activity of thalidomide in solid tumors is less prominent."2.42Thalidomide in cancer medicine. ( Bamias, A; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, V, 2004)
"Thalidomide was developed in the 1950s as a sedative having only a low toxicity."2.42[New pharmacological availability of thalidomide based on experience in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Murakami, H, 2004)
"Although multiple myeloma (MM) is sensitive to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, long-term disease-free survival is rare, and MM remains incurable despite conventional and high-dose therapies."2.42Targeting multiple myeloma cells and their bone marrow microenvironment. ( Cardinale, G; Gervasi, F; Pagnucco, G, 2004)
"Novel treatment strategies for multiple myeloma include replacing conventional doxorubicin with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and reducing the dexamethasone dose (DVd) in the widely accepted VAD (vincristine, conventional doxorubicin, dexamethasone) regimen to improve the safety profile."2.42New treatment strategies for multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, MA, 2004)
"Novel therapies that can target the multiple myeloma (MM) cell, the MM cell-patient bone marrow interaction, and the bone marrow milieu can overcome resistance to conventional therapy in preclinical models and clinical trials."2.42Clinical update: novel targets in multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC, 2004)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable plasma cell malignancy that accounts for 10% of all hematologic cancers."2.41Current therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Kyle, RA; Rajkumar, SV, 2002)
"Thalidomide was withdrawn from the market in the early sixties because of its teratogenic effects."2.41[Thalidomide: new uses for an old drug]. ( Sonneveld, P; Wu, KL, 2002)
"Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematologic malignancy, with approximately 15,000 new cases each year in the United States."2.41Recent advances in multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Sjak-Shie, NN; Vescio, RA, 2000)
"Relapsing patients with multiple myeloma show a response rate higher than 50% with the resumption of the initial chemotherapy."2.41Treatment approaches for relapsing and refractory multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Esteve, J, 2000)
"Thalidomide has been shown to block the activity of angiogenic substances like bFGF, VEGF and interleukin 6."2.41[Thalidomide. Clinical trials in cancer]. ( Politi, PM, 2000)
"Thalidomide is an infamous molecule for its teratogenicity, yet it possesses potent immunomodulatory, anti-angiogeneic and, in higher concentrations, direct anti-myeloma-cell properties."2.41[Role of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma]. ( Jákó, J; Mikala, G; Vályi-Nagy, I, 2001)
"Novel therapies in multiple myeloma (MM) target not only the tumor cell but also the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment."2.41Novel therapies targeting the myeloma cell and its bone marrow microenvironment. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Hideshima, T; Podar, K; Richardson, P; Schlossman, RL, 2001)
"Multiple myeloma is a clonal B-cell tumor of slowly proliferating plasma cells within the bone marrow."2.41Multiple myeloma: present and future. ( Hussein, MA; Juturi, JV; Lieberman, I, 2002)
"Thalidomide, which was developed as a nonbarbiturate sedative agent, was taken off the market in 1961 after it was linked to a spate of major birth defects."2.41Thalidomide: new indications? ( Combe, B, 2001)
"Its use in other tumors is under evaluation, with promise in renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, glioma, and Kaposi's sarcoma."2.41Thalidomide: emerging role in cancer medicine. ( Anderson, K; Hideshima, T; Richardson, P, 2002)
"Additionally, multiple myeloma is primarily a disease of the elderly, many of whom cannot tolerate aggressive chemotherapy."2.41Nontraditional cytotoxic therapies for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Hussein, MA, 2002)
"Thalidomide was first introduced to the market in Germany under the brand name of Contergan in 1956, as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, advocated to ensure a good nights sleep and to prevent morning sickness in pregnancy."2.41Mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses of thalidomide. ( Chabner, BA; Mujagić, H; Mujagić, Z, 2002)
"Future progress in treating multiple myeloma NRC depends on better identification of new therapeutic targets that control progression from the stable asymptomatic to the progressive symptomatic phase of multiple myeloma."2.41Smoldering, asymptomatic stage 1, and indolent myeloma. ( Greipp, PR, 2000)
"Although treatment options for multiple myeloma (MM) are rapidly evolving, there still remain difficult-to-treat situations, especially in relapsed and/or refractory (r/r) disease."1.91VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience. ( Alihodzic, D; Bokemeyer, C; Ghandili, S; Leypoldt, LB; Weisel, K; Wiessner, C, 2023)
"In conclusion, replacing Revlimid® with its generic version Rivelime® in singlet, doublet or triplet lenalidomide containing RRMM regimens seems not to compromise the efficacy of treatment, and to yield a similarly improved response rates and survival outcome and no additional toxic effects, enabling a long-term therapy."1.91Generic Lenalidomide Rivelime Versus Brand-name Revlimid® in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Retrospective Single-center Experience on Efficacy, Safety and Survival Outcome. ( Beksac, M; Gurman, G; Ilhan, O; Koyun, D; Seval, GC; Topcuoglu, P; Yuksel, MK, 2023)
"Pomalidomide combinations were well tolerated, no patient discontinued treatment due to adverse events."1.91Pomalidomide combinations are a safe and effective option after daratumumab failure. ( Binder, M; Brioli, A; Engelhardt, M; Ernst, T; Gengenbach, L; Heidel, FH; Hilgendorf, I; Hochhaus, A; Mancuso, K; Stauch, T; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M; Zamagni, E, 2023)
"Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy of plasma cells that manifests with bone marrow tumors causing lytic bone lesions."1.91Revisiting checkpoint inhibitors for myeloma: maintenance after stem cell transplant. ( Bergsagel, PL; Meermeier, EW, 2023)
"No adequate data exist on the impact of multiple myeloma (MM) with extramedullary disease (EMD) after autograft and maintenance therapy."1.91Impact of newly diagnosed extramedullary myeloma on outcome after first autograft followed by maintenance: A CMWP-EBMT study. ( Anagnostopoulos, A; Arcese, W; Beksac, M; Bolaman, AZ; Bulabois, CE; Bunjes, D; Deconinck, E; Delforge, M; Eikema, DJ; Fenk, R; Gagelmann, N; Hayden, PJ; Itälä-Remes, M; Koster, L; Labussière-Wallet, H; Lund, J; McDonald, A; Nabil, Y; Netelenbos, T; Reményi, P; Schönland, S; Stoppa, AM; Thurner, L; van Gorkom, G; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2023)
" The primary outcomes were Overall Survival (OS) and Progression Free Survival (PFS, measured as time to next treatment), and the secondary outcomes were Adverse Events (AE)."1.91Real-world effectiveness and safety of multiple myeloma treatments based on thalidomide and bortezomib: A retrospective cohort study from 2009 to 2020 in a Brazilian metropolis. ( Costa, IHFD; Drummond, PLM; Malta, JS; Menezes de Pádua, CA; Reis, AMM; Santos, RMMD; Silveira, LP, 2023)
"The incidence of multiple myeloma (MM) is two to three times higher in Black patients compared with other races, making it the most common hematologic malignancy in this patient population."1.91Impact of Black Race on Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Receiving Bortezomib Induction. ( Cao, Y; Dhodapkar, M; Hall, KH; Harvey, RD; Hofmeister, CC; Joseph, NS; Kaufman, JL; Liu, Y; Lonial, S; Maples, KT; Nooka, AK; Sun, LF, 2023)
"Multiple myeloma is a highly heterogenous plasma cell malignancy, commonly seen in older patients."1.91The age-dependent changes in risk weights of the prognostic factors for multiple myeloma. ( An, G; Deng, S; Du, C; Fan, H; Hao, M; Li, C; Li, L; Liu, J; Mao, X; Qiu, L; Sui, W; Xu, Y; Yi, S; Zhao, J; Zhao, Y; Zou, D, 2023)
"Lenalidomide is an important medication used in induction therapy for MM and is also used for maintenance therapy for standard risk patients."1.72Three Cases of Lenalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma and Subsequent Development of Secondary B-ALL. ( Asawa, P; Chahine, Z; Lister, J; Sadashiv, S; Samhouri, Y; Vusqa, UT, 2022)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma has dramatically improved due to the availability of novel therapies that are highly effective and are quickly moving into first-line therapy."1.72Sequential Use of Carfilzomib and Pomalidomide in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma: A Report from the Canadian Myeloma Research Group (CMRG) Database. ( Aslam, M; Gul, E; Jimenez-Zepeda, VH; Kardjadj, M; Kotb, R; LeBlanc, R; Louzada, M; Masih-Khan, E; McCurdy, A; Mian, H; Reece, D; Reiman, A; Sebag, M; Song, K; Stakiw, J; Venner, CP; White, D, 2022)
"A 69-year-old female patient with breast cancer experienced severe skin itching and rashes on the face, anterior chest wall, back, and trunk for two days before admission."1.72A case report of secondary synchronous diagnosis of multiple myeloma and systemic lupus erythematosus after breast cancer treatment: A CARE-compliant article. ( Chen, PH; Huang, KP; Lin, CH; Lin, CY; Ni, YL; Tung, HH, 2022)
"The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has advanced with the introduction of immunomodulators (IMiDS)."1.72Adherence to thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma: A cross-sectional study in a Brazilian metropolis. ( Costa, NL; Drummond, PLM; Hauck, LM; Machado, TRL; Malta, JS; Pádua, CAM; Reis, AMM; Santos, RMMD; Silveira, LP, 2022)
"Pomalidomide was given at 4 mg orally on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle, and dexamethasone at 20 or 40 mg weekly."1.62Outcomes of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone, Followed by High-dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. ( Abdallah, AO; Atrash, S; Ganguly, S; Kawsar, H; Mahmoudjafari, Z; McGuirk, J; Mohyuddin, GR; Shune, L; Sigle, M, 2021)
"The prognosis of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) that is refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide is very poor wherein the median survival is between 3 and 9 months."1.62Real-World Outcomes With Generic Pomalidomide in Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma-Experience From a Tertiary Care Cancer Center. ( Bagal, B; Bonda, A; Bondili, SK; Gokarn, A; Jain, H; Khattry, N; Nayak, L; Punatar, S; Sengar, M; Thorat, J; Ventrapati, P; Zawar, A, 2021)
"Pomalidomide is a second-generation immunomodulatory drug that has shown activity in lenalidomide-refractory disease in the setting of different combinations."1.62Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Real-World Analysis of the Pethema-GEM Experience. ( Anguita, M; Arguiñano, JM; Arnao, M; Bladé, J; Blanchard, MJ; Cabañas, V; Casado, F; de Cabo, E; de Coca, AG; Encinas, C; García, R; González-Rodríguez, AP; Hernández-Rivas, JÁ; Iñigo, B; Lafuente, AP; Lahuerta, JJ; Lavilla, E; López, A; Maldonado, R; Martí, JM; Mateos, MV; Motlló, C; Murillo, I; Pérez-Persona, E; Ribas, P; Rodriguez-Otero, P; Sampol, A; San Miguel, JF; Sirvent, M, 2021)
"Treatment benefit in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with high-risk cytogenetics remains suboptimal."1.62Subgroup analysis of ICARIA-MM study in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with high-risk cytogenetics. ( Alegre, A; Campana, F; Delimpasi, S; Facon, T; Harrison, SJ; Hulin, C; Inchauspé, M; Macé, S; Perrot, A; Richardson, P; Risse, ML; Simpson, D; Spencer, A; Sunami, K; van de Velde, H; Vlummens, P; Wang, MC; Yong, K, 2021)
"Major progress has occurred in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment in recent years, but this is not seen in low- and middle-income countries."1.62Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone as Initial Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in a Middle-Income Country: 7-Year Follow-Up. ( Aliaga, K; Casanova, L; Quintana, S; Ruiz, R; Valencia, F; Vasquez, J; Vidaurre, T; Villena, M, 2021)
"The treatment of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has evolved in recent years, and the disease-associated prognosis has improved substantially."1.56Treatment of Persons with Multiple Myeloma in Underprivileged Circumstances: Real-World Data from a Single Institution. ( Cantero-Fortiz, Y; Cruz-Mora, A; García-Navarrete, YI; León-Peña, A; Murrieta-Álvarez, I; Olivares-Gazca, JC; Olivares-Gazca, M; Ruiz-Argüelles, A; Ruiz-Argüelles, GJ; Ruiz-Delgado, GJ; Steensma, DP, 2020)
"Multiple myeloma is an incurable progressive neoplastic disease that accounts for 10% of all hematologic malignancies."1.56Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response Analysis of Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma From the Novel Combination Treatment of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone. ( Kassir, N; Li, Y; Palmisano, M; Wang, X; Zhou, S, 2020)
"Short-hairpin RNA silencing of CDK9 in Multiple Myeloma (MM) cell lines reduced cell viability compared to control cells showing the dependency of MM cells on CDK9."1.56Multiple myeloma: Combination therapy of BET proteolysis targeting chimeric molecule with CDK9 inhibitor. ( Chng, WJ; Han, BC; Koeffler, HP; Lim, SL; Shyamsunder, P; Xu, L, 2020)
"Immunoglobulin M multiple myeloma and Waldenström macroglobulinemia are two different hematological diseases with the common finding of an immunoglobulin M monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance."1.56Immunoglobulin M (IgM) multiple myeloma versus Waldenström macroglobulinemia: diagnostic challenges and therapeutic options: two case reports. ( Bonferroni, M; Castellino, A; Castellino, C; Celeghini, I; Drandi, D; Elba, S; Foglietta, M; Fraternali Orcioni, G; Giordano, F; Grasso, M; Massaia, M; Mattei, D; Mordini, N; Rapezzi, D; Soriasio, R; Strola, G, 2020)
"Isatuximab is used to treat multiple myeloma (MM), characterized by the excessive production of abnormal "myeloma proteins" (M-proteins) that may interact with therapeutic IgG mAb on the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)-mediated recycling pathway."1.56Drug-Disease Interaction and Time-Dependent Population Pharmacokinetics of Isatuximab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients. ( Brillac, C; Campana, F; El-Cheikh, R; Fau, JB; Koiwai, K; Mace, N; Nguyen, L; Semiond, D, 2020)
"SLAMF7 is expressed mainly on multiple myeloma (MM) cells and considered an ideal target for immunotherapeutic approaches."1.56Soluble SLAMF7 promotes the growth of myeloma cells via homophilic interaction with surface SLAMF7. ( Furukawa, Y; Hagiwara, S; Hori, M; Iha, H; Izumi, T; Kikuchi, J; Koyama, D; Kuroda, Y; Suzuki, A; Toyama-Sorimachi, N; Yasui, H, 2020)
"PFS and OS in the patients with multiple myeloma were different among three distrinct R-ISS stages."1.51[Clinical Application of R-ISS Staging System in 412 Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Myeloma]. ( Chen, HM; Chen, XL; Peng, R; Shi, HT; Wei, W; Wu, LX; Zhou, F; Zhou, N, 2019)
"We provide a real-world overview of multiple myeloma (MM) treatment patterns, outcomes and healthcare resource use (HRU) in Portugal."1.51Real-world treatment patterns, resource use and cost burden of multiple myeloma in Portugal. ( Antunes, L; Bento, MJ; Chacim, S; Lefèvre, C; Pereira, M; Pereira, S; Rocha-Gonçalves, F; Zagorska, A, 2019)
"Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of antibody-secreting plasma cells."1.51Multiple myeloma immunoglobulin lambda translocations portend poor prognosis. ( Auclair, D; Bahlis, NJ; Barwick, BG; Boise, LH; Dhodapkar, MV; Gupta, VA; Hofmeister, CC; Jaye, DL; Kaufman, JL; Keats, JJ; Lonial, S; Neri, P; Nooka, AK; Vertino, PM, 2019)
"The clinical data of 116 patients with multiple myeloma from June 2011 to June 2015 were collected and analyzed retrospectively."1.51[Evaluation and Comparison of Thromboelastography and Conventional Coagulation Tests for Blood Coagulation Function in Children with Henoch-Schönlein Purpura]. ( Chen, XY; Dong, ZG; Xiao, HF; Xin, PL; Xu, WQ; Zhang, JY, 2019)
"We apply this method to a network of multiple myeloma treatments in newly diagnosed patients (ndMM), where the outcome is progression free survival."1.51Assessing the impact of a matching-adjusted indirect comparison in a Bayesian network meta-analysis. ( Leahy, J; Walsh, C, 2019)
"A thalidomide-based regimen was the most common induction treatment used at PubC, whereas a bortezomib-based regimen was used most often in PrivC."1.48Impact of the affordability of novel agents in patients with multiple myeloma: Real-world data of current clinical practice in Mexico. ( Arredondo-Campos, D; Cantú-Rodríguez, O; Gómez-Almaguer, D; Gómez-De León, A; Gutiérrez-Aguirre, CH; Jaime-Pérez, JC; Martínez-González, O; Martínez-Pacheco, V; Ramírez-López, A; Tarín-Arzaga, L, 2018)
"Thalidomide is a teratogenic drug which is known to inhibit angiogenesis and effectively inhibit cancer metastasis, yet the specific cellular targets for its effect are not well known."1.48CUL5 is required for thalidomide-dependent inhibition of cellular proliferation. ( Burnatowska-Hledin, MA; Dean, S; DeBruine, ZJ; Grossens, D; Hledin, MP; Kunkler, B; Madden, J; Marquez, GA; Ploch, C; Salamango, D; Schnell, A; Short, M, 2018)
"13."1.48Real-world data on Len/Dex combination at second-line therapy of multiple myeloma: treatment at biochemical relapse is a significant prognostic factor for progression-free survival. ( Adamopoulos, I; Aktypi, A; Anagnostopoulos, A; Briasoulis, E; Delimpasi, S; Douka, V; Fotiou, D; Giannakoulas, N; Giannopoulou, E; Gogos, D; Hatzimichael, E; Katodritou, E; Kioumi, A; Kokoviadou, K; Kotsopoulou, M; Kyriakou, D; Kyrtsonis, MC; Megalakaki, A; Nikolaou, E; Papadaki, E; Pappa, V; Repousis, P; Spanoudakis, E; Symeonidis, A; Terpos, E; Timotheatou, D; Vasilopoulos, G; Zikos, P, 2018)
"Pomalidomide is an immunomodulatory compound that has demonstrated activity in MM patients with disease refractory to lenalidomide and bortezomib."1.48The efficacy and safety of pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in a "real-world" study: Polish Myeloma Group experience. ( Bernatowicz, P; Charlinski, G; Dmoszynska, A; Grzasko, N; Guzicka-Kazimierczak, R; Janczarski, M; Jurczyszyn, A; Lech-Maranda, E; Swiderska, A; Szczepaniak, A; Szeremet, A; Waszczuk-Gajda, A; Wichary, R, 2018)
"Multiple myeloma is an uncommon haematological cancer of plasma cells."1.48Multiple myeloma: Updated approach to management in 2018. ( Tomlinson, R, 2018)
" Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 69 (57."1.48Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/\ refractory multiple myeloma: a real-life experience ( Duran, M; Durusoy, R; Patır, P; Şahin, F; Saydam, G; Soyer, N; Töbü, M; Tombuloğlu, M; Ünal, HD; Uysal, A; Vural, F, 2018)
" Population pharmacokinetic analyses were conducted to determine the pharmacokinetics of intravenous daratumumab in combination therapy versus monotherapy, evaluate the effect of patient- and disease-related covariates on drug disposition, and examine the relationships between daratumumab exposure and efficacy/safety outcomes."1.48Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Analyses of Daratumumab in Combination Therapy Regimens for Patients with Multiple Myeloma. ( Belch, A; Capra, M; Clemens, PL; Dimopoulos, MA; Gomez, D; Ho, PJ; Iida, S; Jansson, R; Leiba, M; Medvedova, E; Min, CK; Schecter, J; Sonneveld, P; Sun, YN; Xu, XS; Zhang, L, 2018)
"An 85-year-old female was diagnosed with multiple myeloma(MM)(IgG-l)with t(4 ;14)(p16;q32)in 200X."1.48[Successful Treatment with Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in a Patient with Frail Refractory and Relapsed Multiple Myeloma with Extramedullary Disease]. ( Nougawa, M; Oka, S; Shimazu, Y; Shiragami, H; Takeuchi, S, 2018)
"Multiple myeloma treatment."1.48[Multiple myeloma treatment]. ( Roussel, M; Royer, B; Talbot, A, 2018)
"Laboratory tests objectified severe renal failure with creatinine level 107mg, urea 1."1.48[Renal failure revealing multiple myeloma with preexisting lesions on radiological images]. ( Bouchemla, N; Chettati, M; Fadili, W; Laouad, I; Nadri, A, 2018)
"Pomalidomide entered treatment for the second relapse in 2015 (11% of patients)."1.46Diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma in Germany: analysis of a nationwide multi-institutional survey. ( Goldschmidt, H; Kellermann, L; Knauf, W; Kohnke, J; Merz, M; Poenisch, W; Tischler, HJ, 2017)
"Novel therapies for multiple myeloma (MM) can target mechanism(s) in the host-MM bone marrow (BM) microenvironment mediating MM progression and chemoresistance."1.46A novel agent SL-401 induces anti-myeloma activity by targeting plasmacytoid dendritic cells, osteoclastogenesis and cancer stem-like cells. ( Anderson, KC; Brooks, CL; Chauhan, D; Das, DS; Macri, V; Ray, A; Richardson, P; Song, Y, 2017)
"Heavily pretreated patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma are susceptible to treatment-related adverse events (AEs)."1.46Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis. ( Anttila, P; Bahlis, N; Biyukov, T; Cavo, M; Chen, C; Cook, G; Corradini, P; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Hansson, M; Herring, J; Hong, K; Joao, C; Kaiser, M; Moreau, P; O'Gorman, P; Oriol, A; Raymakers, R; Richardson, PG; San-Miguel, J; Siegel, DS; Slaughter, A; Song, K; Sternas, L; Weisel, K; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2017)
"Pomalidomide is a second-generation immunomodulatory drug (IMID)."1.46[Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma]. ( Chaleteix, C; Dougé, A; Lemal, R, 2017)
"Multiple myeloma is a haematological disease caused by proliferation of malignant plasma cells in bone marrow."1.46A case of multiple myeloma with navicular bone involvement. ( Canoz, O; Eser, B; Kaynar, L; Tiren, N; Yildizhan, E, 2017)
"Progression to multiple myeloma is the most common pattern of relapse."1.46Metachronous solitary plasmacytoma. ( Khosa, R; Nangia, S; Seth, S, 2017)
"Outcomes have improved considerably in multiple myeloma (MM), but disparities among racial-ethnic groups exist."1.46Racial disparity in utilization of therapeutic modalities among multiple myeloma patients: a SEER-medicare analysis. ( Advani, P; Ailawadhi, S; Chanan-Khan, AA; Colibaseanu, DT; Colon-Otero, G; Frank, RD; Hashmi, SK; Hodge, DO; Kakar, TS; Khera, N; Meghji, Z; Menghani, R; Paulus, A; Paulus, S; Roy, V; Sharma, M; Swaika, A; Temkit, M; Vizzini, MR, 2017)
" The basis of the RI treatment in MM is bortizomib-based regimen, which does not require dosage adjustment in patients with dialysis or renal insufficiency."1.46[Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with renal impairment of multiple myeloma]. ( , 2017)
"Multiple myeloma is consistently preceded by monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), which is usually only treated by a form of anti-multiple myeloma therapy if it is causing substantial disease through deposition of secreted M proteins."1.46Response comparison of multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance to the same anti-myeloma therapy: a retrospective cohort study. ( Afzal, Z; Bunce, CM; Cairns, DA; Campbell, JP; Child, JA; Drayson, MT; Gregory, W; Heaney, JLJ; Jackson, GH; Kaiser, M; Morgan, GJ; Owen, R; Pandya, S, 2017)
"We assessed minimal residual disease (MRD) by multi-parameter flow cytometry (MFC) and allelic-specific oligonucleotide real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (ASO-RQ-PCR) after consolidation, after 3 and 6 courses of maintenance, and thereafter every 6 months until progression."1.46Minimal residual disease after transplantation or lenalidomide-based consolidation in myeloma patients: a prospective analysis. ( Bernardini, A; Boccadoro, M; Caravita, T; Conticello, C; Drandi, D; Ferrero, S; Gambella, M; Gay, F; Genuardi, M; Gilestro, M; Liberati, AM; Muccio, VE; Musto, P; Oliva, S; Omedè, P; Palumbo, A; Passera, R; Patriarca, F; Pautasso, C; Pescosta, N; Petrucci, MT; Rocci, A; Saraci, E, 2017)
"Lenalidomide (LEN) has been used as an immunomodulatory drug with direct and indirect anti-tumor effects."1.46Lenalidomide enhances the function of dendritic cells generated from patients with multiple myeloma. ( Anh-NguyenThi, T; Jaya Lakshmi, T; Jung, SH; Kim, HJ; Lee, HJ; Lee, JJ; Nguyen-Pham, TN; Vo, MC, 2017)
"Despite recent advances made in its treatment, multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable B cell malignancy."1.46Improved clinical outcomes for multiple myeloma patients treated at a single specialty clinic. ( Berenson, A; Berenson, JR; David, M; Eades, B; Eshaghian, S; Gottlieb, J; Halleluyan, R; Harutyunyan, NM; Nassir, Y; Spektor, TM; Swift, R; Udd, KA; Vardanyan, S; Wang, J, 2017)
" A set of blood samples was taken in order to develop a pharmacokinetic model accounting for lenalidomide concentrations in this setting."1.46Pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide during high cut-off dialysis in a patient with multiple myeloma and renal failure. ( Buclin, T; Burnier, M; Dao, K; Figg, WD; Kissling, S; Lu, Y; Peer, CJ; Stadelmann, R, 2017)
"The incidence of multiple myeloma in Asia has risen in the past 30 years."1.46A noninterventional observational registry of patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide in Taiwan. ( Chen, CC; Chen, TY; DeMarco, D; Dunn, P; Hua, Y; Huang, SY; Jacques, C; Kao, WY; Lin, HY; Lin, SF; Lin, TH; Puccio-Pick, M; Wang, MC; Yeh, SP; Yu, YB, 2017)
" The aim of this study was to conduct a population pharmacokinetic analysis of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients to identify and evaluate non-studied covariates that could be used for dose individualization."1.46Population pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients. ( Climente-Martí, M; Guchelaar, HJ; Guglieri-López, B; Merino-Sanjuán, M; Moes, DJ; Pérez-Pitarch, A; Porta-Oltra, B, 2017)
"Bortezomib was used as first-line induction therapy against both tumors and lenalidomide was used for maintenance."1.46Bortezomib combined with lenalidomide as the first-line treatment for the rare synchronous occurrence of multiple myeloma and pulmonary adenocarcinoma: A case report. ( Deng, M; Lin, Q; Mei, Z; Song, Y; Yang, J; Yin, Q; Zhu, X; Zuo, W, 2017)
" We demonstrated that CK1α inactivation, while toxic for myeloma cells, is dispensable for the survival of healthy B lymphocytes and stromal cells."1.46Inactivation of CK1α in multiple myeloma empowers drug cytotoxicity by affecting AKT and β-catenin survival signaling pathways. ( Barilà, G; Bonaldi, L; Cabrelle, A; Carrino, M; Costacurta, M; Gianesin, K; Macaccaro, P; Manni, S; Manzoni, M; Martines, A; Neri, A; Nunes, SC; Piazza, F; Semenzato, G; Taiana, E; Trentin, L; Tubi, LQ; Zambello, R, 2017)
" CIPN is a common dose limiting side effect in patients with MM."1.46The magnitude of neurotoxicity in patients with multiple myeloma and the impact of dose modifications: results from the population-based PROFILES registry. ( Beijers, AJ; Eurelings, M; Minnema, MC; Mols, F; Oerlemans, S; van de Poll-Franse, LV; Vreugdenhil, A, 2017)
"The apixaban treatment resulted in favorable and effective control of the patient's VTE on day33."1.46Successful management of venous thromboembolism with apixaban in a multiple myeloma patient on lenalidomide therapy. ( Hamahata, K; Nohgawa, M; Oka, S; Shiragami, H; Takeuchi, S, 2017)
"Pomalidomide has shown improved survival and good tolerability in this patient cohort in clinical trials, but real world data are scarce."1.46Real-world use of pomalidomide and dexamethasone in double refractory multiple myeloma suggests benefit in renal impairment and adverse genetics: a multi-centre UK experience. ( Benjamin, R; Cerner, A; Cheesman, S; D'sa, S; Jenner, M; Maciocia, N; Maciocia, P; Melville, A; Popat, R; Rabin, N; Ramasamy, K; Rismani, A; Schey, S; Sharpley, F; Streetly, M; Yong, K, 2017)
"Treatment advances for multiple myeloma (MM) that have prolonged survival emphasise the importance of measuring patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in clinical studies."1.46Prospective longitudinal study on quality of life in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients receiving second- or third-line lenalidomide or bortezomib treatment. ( Arnould, B; Bacon, P; Gilet, H; Kyriakou, C; Leleu, X; Lewis, P; Murphy, P; Petrucci, MT; Vande Broek, I, 2017)
"To describe multiple myeloma (MM) treatment patterns and comorbidities over time in the US."1.43Real-world treatment patterns, comorbidities, and disease-related complications in patients with multiple myeloma in the United States. ( Cong, Z; Song, X; Wilson, K, 2016)
"Clarithromycin (CAM) is a macrolide antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases and infections caused by the Helicobacter pylori and Mycobacterium avium complex."1.43Clarithromycin Synergistically Enhances Thalidomide Cytotoxicity in Myeloma Cells. ( Cao, HQ; Li, HQ; Mei, JG; Qiu, XH; Shao, JJ, 2016)
"Current therapeutic strategies for sickle cell anemia are aimed at reactivating fetal hemoglobin."1.43Pomalidomide reverses γ-globin silencing through the transcriptional reprogramming of adult hematopoietic progenitors. ( Al-Abed, Y; Allen, SL; An, X; Appiah-Kubi, AO; Blanc, L; Chan, KW; Didier, S; Dulmovits, BM; Gallagher, PG; Gould, M; Hale, J; He, M; Husain-Krautter, S; Lipton, JM; Liu, JM; Marambaud, P; Mohandas, N; Papoin, J; Singh, SA; Taylor, N; Vlachos, A, 2016)
"To explore the efficacy and prognostic factors of induction therapy combined with autogenetic peripheral blood stem cells transplantation (APBSCT)in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."1.43[Efficacy and prognostic factors of induction therapy combined with autologous stem cell transplantation in 201 patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Chang, H; Du, J; Fan, J; Fu, W; He, H; Hou, J; Jiang, H; Jin, L; Xi, H; Zeng, T; Zhang, C; Zhou, L, 2016)
"We analyzed the overall survival of 347 multiple myeloma patients in Austria by means of a national registry (AMR), focused on results from 3rd and later lines of therapy."1.43Real-World Use of 3rd Line Therapy for Multiple Myeloma in Austria: An Austrian Myeloma Registry (AMR) Analysis of the Therapeutic Landscape and Clinical Outcomes prior to the Use of Next Generation Myeloma Therapeutics. ( Rochau, U; Siebert, U; Weger, R; Willenbacher, E; Willenbacher, W, 2016)
"Rash is a frequent side effect of IMiDs, particularly lenalidomide, often leading to treatment discontinuation."1.43Outcomes and management of lenalidomide-associated rash in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Agarwal, S; Barley, K; Chari, A; He, W; Jagannath, S, 2016)
"Treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has significantly improved, although the disease remains incurable."1.43Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Lenalidomide: Have They Really Changed the Outcome of Multiple Myeloma? ( Berno, T; Cortelazzo, S; DE March, E; Marabese, A; Meneghini, V; Mian, M; Mondello, P; Patriarca, F; Pescosta, N; Pizzolo, G; Semenzato, G; Tinelli, M; Turri, G; Zambello, R, 2016)
"Lenalidomide is a potential treatment option for refractory bleeding in AVWS secondary to MG."1.43Lenalidomide as a novel treatment for refractory acquired von Willebrand syndrome associated with monoclonal gammopathy. ( Brophy, TM; Browne, PV; Hayden, PJ; Lavin, M; O'Connell, N; O'Donnell, JS; O'Sullivan, JM; Rawley, O; Ryan, K, 2016)
" LenDex was interrupted in three cases because of adverse events (infections and cutaneous events); 78 % of the patients were on thromboprophylaxis with aspirin."1.43Lenalidomide is effective and safe for the treatment of patients with relapsed multiple myeloma and very severe renal impairment. ( Coelho, I; Esteves, GV; Esteves, S; Freitas, J; Geraldes, C; Gomes, F; João, C; Lúcio, P; Neves, M, 2016)
"A 63-year-old man with Bence Jones-κ multiple myeloma (MM) presented with renal impairment."1.43Achievement of hemodialysis discontinuation with lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in a refractory BJP-type multiple myeloma patient. ( Hagihara, M; Hua, J; Inoue, M; Uchida, T, 2016)
" The dosing and safety profile of POM + LoDEX was similar across RI subgroups."1.43Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials. ( Baz, R; Cavo, M; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Goldschmidt, H; Hong, K; Jagannath, S; Moreau, P; Palumbo, A; Richardson, P; San Miguel, JF; Siegel, DS; Song, KW; Sternas, L; Weisel, KC; Yu, X; Zaki, M, 2016)
"The interactions of multiple myeloma (MM) cells with their microenvironment are crucial for pathogenesis."1.43Cyclin D1 unbalances the redox status controlling cell adhesion, migration, and drug resistance in myeloma cells. ( Body, S; Bourgeais, J; Bustany, S; Gouilleux, F; Hérault, O; Sola, B; Tchakarska, G, 2016)
"To evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of low dose thalidomide (TD) combined with modified VCMP (vincristine+cyclophosphamide+melphalan+prednisone) (TD+mVCMP) and VAD (vincristine+doxorubicin+dexamethsone) (TD+VAD) regimens for treating aged patients with MM."1.43[Efficacy Comparison of Low dose Thalidomide Combined with Modified VCMP and VAD regimens for Treatment of Aged MM Patients]. ( Liu, HB; Wang, W, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is a clonal B-cell malignancy, characterised by proliferation of plasma cells and secretion of paraproteins."1.43Pleural effusion as a manifestation of multiple myeloma. ( Iqbal, N; Majid, H; Shaikh, MU; Tariq, MU, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is a malignant hematological disorder of the mature B-cell lymphocytes originating in the bone marrow."1.43Simplified response monitoring criteria for multiple myeloma in patients undergoing therapy with novel agents using computed tomography. ( Bier, G; Fritz, J; Horger, M; Ioanoviciu, SD; Kum, S; Schabel, C; Weisel, K, 2016)
"Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are at increased risk of arterial thrombosis."1.43Spectrum of Cerebrovascular Disease in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Chemotherapy-Results of a Case Control Study. ( Hinduja, A; Limaye, K; Papanikolaou, X; Ravilla, R; Sasapu, A; Torbey, M; Waheed, S; Wei, L, 2016)
"Thalidomide was added to the BD therapy but was discontinued because of drug-induced eczema."1.43Efficacy of pomalidomide in a multiple myeloma patient requiring hemodialysis. ( Hangaishi, A; Hirao, M; Iizuka, H; Kida, M; Usuki, K, 2016)
"Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignant clone proliferation diseases and has been remained incurable."1.43[Advances of CRBN in Immunomodulatory Drugs for Multiple Myeloma-Review]. ( An, R; Hou, J, 2016)
"Plasmacytomas are monoclonal plasma cell tumors."1.42Diplopia and variable ptosis as the sole initial findings in a case of orbital plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma. ( Galea, M; McMillan, N; Weir, C, 2015)
"Pyoderma gangrenosum has been described in association with multiple myeloma and usually affects patients with active/untreated disease."1.42Pyoderma gangrenosum due to lenalidomide use for multiple myeloma. ( Alexandrescu, DT; Bockorny, B; Dasanu, CA, 2015)
" Xenografts acquired resistance to two generations of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs; lenalidomide and pomalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone, that was reversible after a wash-out period."1.42In vivo murine model of acquired resistance in myeloma reveals differential mechanisms for lenalidomide and pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone. ( Bjorklund, CC; Corchete, LA; Couto, S; Delgado, M; Díaz-Rodríguez, E; Fernández-Lázaro, D; Garayoa, M; García-Gómez, A; Gutiérrez, NC; López-Corral, L; Mateos, MV; Montero, JC; Ocio, EM; Paíno, T; Pandiella, A; San-Miguel, JF; San-Segundo, L; Wang, M, 2015)
"Survival for patients with multiple myeloma has increased."1.42Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome/acute leukemia after multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Kastritis, E; Kumar, S; Orlowski, R; Shah, J; Shah, RA; Terpos, E, 2015)
"Patients with multiple myeloma and advanced disease managed with multiple lines of therapy are at risk for vRTI, and targeted interventions for prevention/treatment are required."1.42Risks and burden of viral respiratory tract infections in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of immunomodulatory drugs and bortezomib: experience at an Australian Cancer Hospital. ( Harrison, SJ; Slavin, MA; Teh, BW; Thursky, KA; Worth, LJ, 2015)
"Despite recent treatment improvements, multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease."1.42Daratumumab-mediated lysis of primary multiple myeloma cells is enhanced in combination with the human anti-KIR antibody IPH2102 and lenalidomide. ( Andre, P; Lammerts van Bueren, JJ; Lokhorst, HM; Morel, Y; Mutis, T; Nijhof, IS; Parren, PW; van de Donk, NW; van Kessel, B, 2015)
"A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model of pomalidomide was developed and the influence of demographic and disease-related covariates on PPK parameters was assessed based on data from 6 clinical trials of pomalidomide (dose range, 0."1.42Population pharmacokinetics of pomalidomide. ( Li, Y; Liu, L; Palmisano, M; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Zhou, S, 2015)
"Despite the recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), MM patients with high-risk cytogenetic changes such as t(4;14) translocation or deletion of chromosome 17 still have extremely poor prognoses."1.42A novel phthalimide derivative, TC11, has preclinical effects on high-risk myeloma cells and osteoclasts. ( Du, W; Hasegawa, Y; Hattori, Y; Hozumi, M; Ichikawa, D; Matsuo, K; Matsushita, M; Oikawa, T; Ozaki, Y; Shiheido, H; Tabata, N; Terada, F; Yamada, T; Yanagawa, H, 2015)
"KMA was detected on kappa human multiple myeloma cell lines (κHMCLs), on plasma cells (PCs) from kappa multiple myeloma (κMM) patients and on κPC dyscrasia tissue cryosections."1.42MDX-1097 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against kappa multiple myeloma cells and its activity is augmented by lenalidomide. ( Asvadi, P; Cuddihy, A; Dunn, RD; Jiang, V; Jones, DR; Khong, T; Spencer, A; Wong, MX, 2015)
"High-risk cytogenetic abnormalities were not associated with the diffuse/variegated MRI pattern (p = 0."1.42Risk stratification model in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: clinical role of magnetic resonance imaging combined with international staging system and cytogenetic abnormalities. ( Chung, JS; Lee, GW; Lee, IS; Lee, JH; Lee, JJ; Lee, SM; Shin, DY; Song, IC; Song, MK, 2015)
"Prognosis of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has substantially improved in recent years due to the incorporation of novel drugs into their treatment."1.42Long-term control in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma by oral cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone. ( Gunsilius, E; König, P; Nachbaur, D; Steiner, N; Willenbacher, W, 2015)
"Lenalidomide pre-treatment of MM cell lines reduced TReg generation and the concomitant TReg:TEff (CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(-): effector T cells) ratio, as a consequence of reduced ICOSL transcription."1.42Downregulation of myeloma-induced ICOS-L and regulatory T cell generation by lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy. ( Carter, C; Cook, G; Parrish, C; Scott, GB; Wood, PM, 2015)
"Lenalidomide was discontinued after 10 days due to exacerbation of renal dysfunction."1.42Development of acquired hemophilia A during treatment of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide. ( Ikebe, T; Itani, K; Miyazaki, Y; Nagamatsu, K; Ogata, M; Ohtsuka, E; Saburi, M; Saburi, Y, 2015)
"In this issue of Blood, Sehgal et al report on the clinical and pharmacodynamics analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in multiple myeloma (MM) and their impact on immune activation and cereblon targets."1.42Toward optimizing pomalidomide therapy in MM patients. ( Podar, K, 2015)
"Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) approved in the United States for patients with MM."1.42A rare case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with multiple myeloma after treatment by lenalidomide. ( Qian, W; Wang, B; Xu, G; Yang, M, 2015)
"Multiple myeloma is a neoplasm of plasma cells that results in the overproduction of light and heavy chain monoclonal immunoglobulins."1.40Multiple myeloma: a descriptive study of 217 Egyptian patients. ( El Azeeim, HA; El Husseiny, NM; Kasem, N; Mattar, MW, 2014)
"We conclude that RD reduces bone resorption only in responding patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma but has no effect on bone formation."1.40The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone reduces bone resorption in responding patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma but has no effect on bone formation: final results on 205 patients of the Greek myeloma study group. ( Christoulas, D; Dimopoulos, MA; Gavriatopoulou, M; Gkotzamanidou, M; Kastritis, E; Katodritou, E; Koulieris, E; Kyrtsonis, MC; Michalis, E; Papanikolaou, X; Papatheodorou, A; Pouli, A; Terpos, E; Zervas, K, 2014)
"Secondary monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a special phenomenon that occurs during the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)."1.40Secondary monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance is frequently associated with high response rate and superior survival in patients with plasma cell dyscrasias. ( An, G; Deng, S; Meng, H; Qiu, L; Shi, L; Sui, W; Wang, J; Xu, Y; Zhan, F; Zhu, G; Zou, D, 2014)
"The prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has improved in recent years."1.40Multiple myeloma and other malignancies: a pilot study from the Houston VA. ( Guo, S; Hayes, TG; Lin, D; Munker, R; Shi, R, 2014)
"Smoldering or asymptomatic multiple myeloma may be best described as a state of limbo where the patient has not developed any symptoms of disease and is being observed expectantly."1.40How long can we let the myeloma smolder? ( Usmani, SZ, 2014)
"We herein present a case of multiple myeloma with Fanconi syndrome and acute kidney injury due to light chain proximal tubulopathy with light chain cast nephropathy."1.40Acquired Fanconi syndrome with proximal tubular cytoplasmic fibrillary inclusions of λ light chain restriction. ( Liu, G; Liu, L; Wang, SX; Wang, Y; Yao, Y; Zhang, YK, 2014)
"Effective therapy for multiple myeloma has existed for a little more than the last half century."1.40An overview of the progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma. ( Kyle, RA; Rajkumar, SV, 2014)
"Our prior study in multiple myeloma (MM) patients showed increased numbers of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in the bone marrow (BM), which both contribute to immune dysfunction as well as promote tumor cell growth, survival and drug resistance."1.40A novel TLR-9 agonist C792 inhibits plasmacytoid dendritic cell-induced myeloma cell growth and enhance cytotoxicity of bortezomib. ( Anderson, KC; Chauhan, D; Coffman, RL; Das, DS; Ray, A; Richardson, P; Tian, Z, 2014)
"Lenalidomide therapy was associated with increased amounts of a CD8(+) T cell subset, phenotypically staged between classical central memory T cells (TCM) and effector memory T cells (TEM), consequently termed TCM/TEM."1.40Treatment with lenalidomide induces immunoactivating and counter-regulatory immunosuppressive changes in myeloma patients. ( Brossart, P; Busch, A; Fingerhut, L; Hahn-Ast, C; Janzen, V; Maurer, O; Mügge, LO; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M; Wolf, D; Zeh, D, 2014)
"Four patients died due to disease progression and 17 were found to have progressed after ASCT (the median progression-free survival after ASCT was 19."1.40Thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone induction therapy: feasibility for myeloma patients destined for autologous stem cell transplantation. ( Chang, WJ; Kang, ES; Kim, DW; Kim, K; Kim, SH; Kim, SJ; Lee, ST, 2014)
"Consolidation therapy for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has been widely adopted to improve treatment response following autologous stem cell transplantation."1.40Combination of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as a consolidation therapy after autologous stem cell transplantation for symptomatic multiple myeloma in Japanese patients. ( Akashi, K; Aoki, T; Ito, Y; Iwasaki, H; Kadowaki, M; Kamimura, T; Kato, K; Miyamoto, T; Muta, T; Shima, T; Shiratsuchi, M; Takase, K; Takashima, S; Takenaka, K; Teshima, T; Yoshimoto, G, 2014)
"This is a retrospective study on six multiple myeloma patients with upfront coagulopathy and bleeding."1.40Clinical analysis of six cases of multiple myeloma first presenting with coagulopathy. ( Hu, H; Jia, Y; Peng, J; Wang, L; Xu, H, 2014)
"Cryoglobulinemia (Cg) in multiple myeloma (MM) is rare and no standard treatment has yet been established."1.40[Successful treatment with a combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone for cryoglobulinemia associated with multiple myeloma]. ( Ando, K; Hata, T; Imaizumi, Y; Imanishi, D; Makiyama, J; Miyazaki, Y; Sawayama, Y; Taguchi, J; Taniguchi, H; Tsushima, H, 2014)
"Lenalidomide treatment resulted in significant increases in CT/FEM-derived estimates of bone strength."1.40A longitudinal computed tomography study of lenalidomide and bortezomib treatment for multiple myeloma: trabecular microarchitecture and biomechanics assessed using multidetector computed tomography. ( Awai, K; Date, S; Kaichi, Y; Kiguchi, M; Kuroda, Y; Sakai, A; Sakoda, Y; Takasu, M; Tani, C, 2014)
"Treatment options for multiple myeloma dwindle with each relapse."1.40Pomalidomide. A last-line treatment option for multiple myeloma. ( , 2014)
"Lenalidomide is a known and approved treatment strategy for relapsed MM."1.39Lenalidomide in combination with an activin A-neutralizing antibody: preclinical rationale for a novel anti-myeloma strategy. ( Cirstea, D; Eda, H; Fulciniti, M; Mahindra, A; Nemani, N; Patel, K; Raje, N; Santo, L; Scullen, T; Vallet, S; Yee, A, 2013)
"Lenalidomide is a thalidomide analog used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes, with pleiotropic activities including induction of apoptosis, inhibition of angiogenesis and broad immunomodulatory effects."1.39Lenalidomide-induced regenerative macronodules infarction in a cirrhosis patient. ( Arrivé, L; Carbonell, N; Cervera, P; Dangouloff-Ros, V, 2013)
"The patient was diagnosed with multiple myeloma and received chemotherapy with thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone."1.39Multiple myeloma presenting as plasmacytoma of the jaws showing prominent bone formation during chemotherapy. ( An, CH; An, SY; Choi, KS; Heo, MS, 2013)
"Utilizing different multiple myeloma cell lines we determined the effect of TG02 over viability by MTT assays."1.39Potent antimyeloma activity of a novel ERK5/CDK inhibitor. ( Álvarez-Fernández, S; Burrows, FJ; Esparís-Ogando, A; Ocio, EM; Ortiz-Ruiz, MJ; Pandiella, A; Parrott, T; San Miguel, J; Zaknoen, S, 2013)
"A total of 200 patients with multiple myeloma who developed disease recurrence after treatment with upfront ASCT and received an autologous retransplantation as salvage therapy at the study center over a period of 15 years were retrospectively reviewed."1.39Autologous retransplantation for patients with recurrent multiple myeloma: a single-center experience with 200 patients. ( Benner, A; Egerer, G; Goldschmidt, H; Heiss, C; Hillengass, J; Ho, AD; Hose, D; Lehners, N; Neben, K; Raab, MS; Sellner, L, 2013)
"A 65-year-old male with multiple myeloma received chemotherapy which included cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone."1.39Negative chronotropic effects and coronary ischaemic abnormalities following thalidomide therapy. ( Ali, A; Hothi, SS; Malik, N; Thompson, A, 2013)
"Treatment with lenalidomide, as the final therapeutic option, resolved the intractable melena and improved both the intestinal lesions and myeloma."1.39Therapeutic effects of lenalidomide on hemorrhagic intestinal myeloma-associated AL amyloidosis. ( Aoki, K; Arima, H; Imai, H; Ishikawa, T; Kato, A; Matsushita, A; Mori, M; Nagano, S; Ono, Y; Tabata, S; Takahashi, T; Takiuchi, Y; Yanagita, S, 2013)
"Both T-cell and NK-cell LGL leukemia can manifest as indolent or aggressive neoplasia."1.39Very long-lasting remission of refractory T-large granular lymphocytes leukemia and myeloma by lenalidomide treatment. ( Alma, E; Cox, MC; Di Napoli, A; Naso, V; Pelliccia, S; Rebecchini, C, 2013)
"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological disorder involving at least 20% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow of the B-cell lineage."1.39Acute myelofibrosis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in an elderly patient with previously treated multiple myeloma. ( Chen, L; Gonzalez, MM; Kidd, L; Nguyen, N; Quesada, J, 2013)
"Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma represents a major challenge in multiple myeloma therapy."1.39Metronomic therapy is an effective salvage treatment for heavily pre-treated relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Bailey, C; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Heuck, CJ; Hoering, A; Johann, D; Keller, J; Mitchell, A; Papanikolaou, X; Petty, N; Rosenthal, A; Szymonifka, J; Usmani, SZ; Van Rhee, F; Waheed, S, 2013)
"Lenalidomide has significant antimyeloma activity but it is associated with a significant risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE)."1.39Clinical and genetic factors associated with venous thromboembolism in myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide-based regimens. ( Bagratuni, T; Dimopoulos, MA; Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, E; Gavriatopoulou, M; Kanelias, N; Kastritis, E; Kostouros, E; Politou, M; Roussou, M; Terpos, E, 2013)
" Repeated dosing of lenalidomide significantly lowered the IC50 of the responsive HMCL ALMC-1 (IC50 = 2."1.39Responsiveness of cytogenetically discrete human myeloma cell lines to lenalidomide: lack of correlation with cereblon and interferon regulatory factor 4 expression levels. ( Greenberg, AJ; Jelinek, DF; Kumar, SK; Rajkumar, SV; Walters, DK, 2013)
"Acute kidney failure in multiple myeloma (MM) occurs in 12%-20% of patients and is a poor prognostic factor for patient survival."1.39Effectiveness of haemodiafiltration with ultrafiltrate regeneration in the reduction of light chains in multiple myeloma with renal failure. ( Aljama, P; Alonso, C; Alvarez-Lara, MA; Caballero-Villarraso, J; Carracedo, J; Martín-Malo, A; Ojeda-López, R; Pendón-Ruiz de Mier, MV, 2013)
"Real-world costs during treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma vary greatly."1.39Real-world health care costs of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during the era of novel cancer agents. ( Franken, MG; Gaultney, JG; Huijgens, PC; Redekop, WK; Sonneveld, P; Tan, SS; Uyl-de Groot, CA, 2013)
"Optimal salvage treatment for multiple myeloma relapsing after allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains to be determined."1.39Lenalidomide as salvage treatment for multiple myeloma relapsing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a report from the French Society of Bone Marrow and Cellular Therapy. ( Bachy, E; Bourhis, JH; Brebion, A; Coman, T; François, S; Hermine, O; Huynh, A; Lapusan, S; Lioure, B; Maury, S; Michallet, M; Milpied, N; Mohty, M; Rubio, MT; Socié, G; Uzunov, M; Vigouroux, S; Yakoub-Agha, I, 2013)
"Advances in survival in multiple myeloma have focused payer attention on the cost of care."1.39Total cost comparison in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ( Binder, G; Borrello, I; Durie, B; Hussein, M; Khan, Z; Pashos, C, 2013)
"Prognostic impact of specific chromosomal aberrations in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) treated with the novel agents is briefly described."1.39Gain(1)(q21) is an unfavorable genetic prognostic factor for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide but not for those treated with bortezomib. ( Adam, Z; Almasi, M; Berankova, K; Frohlich, J; Greslikova, H; Hajek, R; Jarkovsky, J; Jurczyszyn, A; Kaisarova, P; Krejci, M; Kuglik, P; Kupska, R; Melicharova, H; Mikulasova, A; Nemec, P; Penka, M; Sandecka, V; Sevcikova, S; Smetana, J; Zahradova, L; Zaoralova, R, 2013)
"The outlook for transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma patients has improved enormously over recent years with the incorporation of new agents into standard regimens."1.39The cost-effectiveness of initial treatment of multiple myeloma in the U.S. with bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone versus thalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone or lenalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone with continuous lenalidomide maintenan ( Ba-Mancini, A; Cakana, A; Chen, K; Corzo, D; Dhawan, R; Duh, MS; Garrison, LP; Huang, H; Korves, C; Shi, H; van de Velde, H; Wang, ST, 2013)
"Lenalidomide was well tolerated in intensively pretreated and elderly MM patients, including those with RI."1.38Prognostic risk factor evaluation in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide treatment: analysis of renal function by eGFR and of additional comorbidities by comorbidity appraisal. ( Engelhardt, M; Ihorst, G; Kleber, M; Koch, B; Udi, J; Wäsch, R, 2012)
"Lenalidomide (len) is an analog of thalidomide (thal), and both are used in the treatment of a diverse group of medical conditions."1.38Lenalidomide alone or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly inhibit IgG and IgM in vitro... A possible explanation for their mechanism of action in treating multiple myeloma. ( Greig, N; Sandoval, F; Shannon, E; Stagg, P, 2012)
"HM1."1.38Potent in vitro and in vivo activity of an Fc-engineered humanized anti-HM1.24 antibody against multiple myeloma via augmented effector function. ( Anderson, KC; Bernett, MJ; Cemerski, S; Chen, H; Chu, SY; Desjarlais, JR; Horton, HM; Karki, S; Kong, SY; Lazar, GA; Muchhal, US; Munshi, NC; Nguyen, DH; Pong, E; Tai, YT, 2012)
"Bone disease is a major symptom of multiple myeloma, which results from excessive osteoclast activation and impaired osteoblast function."1.38Therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone-induced bone formation in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Tsuda, H; Tsuji, T; Yamasaki, H; Yokoo, E, 2012)
"POEMS syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic condition associated to an underlying plasmacellular dyscrasia."1.38Efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for POEMS syndrome relapsed after autologous peripheral stem-cell transplantation. ( Balducci, M; Chiusolo, P; De Stefano, V; Giannotta, C; Laurenti, L; Leone, G; Luigetti, M; Sabatelli, M; Sica, S; Sorà, F; Vannata, B, 2012)
"Carfilzomib is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with favorable toxicity profile (minimal neuropathy) and response rates of 17-54% depending on the disease stage treated."1.38Novel therapeutics in multiple myeloma. ( Stewart, AK, 2012)
"The diagnosis of multiple myeloma requires the presence of monoclonal bone marrow plasma cells, a monoclonal (M) protein in serum and/or urine and evidence of end-organ damage from the plasma cell proliferative disorder."1.38Targeted therapy of multiple myeloma. ( Kyle, RA, 2012)
"Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematological disease caused by clonal proliferation of B cells."1.38[Prognostic significance of morphology in multiple myeloma]. ( Adam, Z; Al-Sahmani, M; Antošová, L; Antošová, M; Buliková, A; Hájek, R; Kaisarová, B; Kissová, J; Penka, M; Trnavská, I, 2012)
"Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that proteasome inhibitors (PIs) have anti-MM activity in combination with dexamethasone or lenalidomide."1.38CEP-18770 (delanzomib) in combination with dexamethasone and lenalidomide inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma. ( Berenson, JR; Chen, H; Hunter, K; Jones-Bolin, S; Li, J; Li, M; Ruggeri, B; Sanchez, E; Wang, C, 2012)
"Multiple myeloma is a common malignancy accounting for approximately 1% of all malignancies worldwide."1.38Chemotherapeutic agents increase the risk for pulmonary function test abnormalities in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Bruce, JT; Devine, SM; Elder, P; Hofmeister, CC; Mastronarde, JG; Phillips, G; Tran, JM; Wood, KL, 2012)
"Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug derived from thalidomide, developed to maximize its anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic properties while reducing toxicity."1.38Current treatment strategies with lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and future perspectives. ( Boccadoro, M; Cavallo, F; Larocca, A; Mina, R; Palumbo, A, 2012)
"Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy that leads to bone pain, pathological fracture, anaemia, renal failure and recurrent bacterial infections."1.37Clinical profile of multiple myeloma and effect of thalidomide based treatment on its outcome. ( Basu, D; Dutta, TK; Sridhar, S, 2011)
"Thalidomide has recently been shown to have significant antimyeloma activity."1.37Initial cytoreductive treatment with thalidomide plus bolus vincristine/doxorubicin and reduced dexamethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Jang, G; Jo, JC; Kang, BW; Kim, S; Kim, SW; Lee, DH; Lee, JS; Lee, SS; Suh, C; Sym, SJ, 2011)
"Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are at relatively high risk of developing thromboembolic event (TEE), especially during treatment with immunomodulatory agents."1.37Coagulation profiles and thromboembolic events of bortezomib plus thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Guo, H; Jiang, Y; Shen, Y; Sun, C; Tong, Y; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Yang, G; Zhou, X, 2011)
"Griseofulvin (GF) has similar chemical features as compared to ciclopirox olamine."1.37In vivo efficacy of griseofulvin against multiple myeloma. ( Alpmann, P; Blaum-Feder, S; Carson, D; Endo, T; Kim, Y; Krämer, S; Lu, D; Schmidt-Wolf, IG, 2011)
"We analyzed DNA from 1,495 patients with multiple myeloma."1.37Genetic factors underlying the risk of thalidomide-related neuropathy in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Child, JA; Corthals, SL; Davies, FE; Dickens, NJ; Durie, BG; Goldschmidt, H; Gregory, WM; Johnson, DC; Lokhorst, HM; Morgan, GJ; Ross, FM; Sonneveld, P; Van Ness, B; Walker, BA, 2011)
"Recurrence of multiple myeloma (MM) after therapy suggests the presence of tumor-initiating subpopulations."1.37Lenalidomide targets clonogenic side population in multiple myeloma: pathophysiologic and clinical implications. ( Adamia, S; Anderson, KC; Blotta, S; Cervi, D; Cholujova, D; Daley, JF; Delmore, J; Jakubikova, J; Klippel, S; Kong, SY; Kost-Alimova, M; Laubach, J; Leiba, M; Mitsiades, CS; Ooi, M; Richardson, PG; Sedlak, J, 2011)
"We evaluated the in vitro antimyeloma activity of AT9283 alone and in combination with lenalidomide and the in vivo efficacy by using a xenograft mouse model of human MM."1.37Antimyeloma activity of a multitargeted kinase inhibitor, AT9283, via potent Aurora kinase and STAT3 inhibition either alone or in combination with lenalidomide. ( Anderson, KC; Bandi, M; Chauhan, D; Cirstea, D; Gorgun, G; Hideshima, T; Hu, Y; Mahindra, A; Munshi, NC; Nelson, EA; Patel, K; Pozzi, S; Raje, N; Rodig, S; Santo, L; Squires, M; Unitt, C; Vallet, S, 2011)
" The major adverse events (AEs) associated with lenalidomide include: hematological toxicities (myelosuppression), mainly neutropenia, venous thromboembolism, gastrointestinal disturbance, skin toxicity, atrial fibrillation, asthenia, and decreased peripheral blood stem cell yield during stem cell collection when lenalidomide is used after a long period of time."1.37Lenalidomide treatment for patients with multiple myeloma: diagnosis and management of most frequent adverse events. ( García Sánchez, PJ; González Rodríguez, AP; Mesa, MG; Pérez Persona, E, 2011)
"Among hematologic malignancies, multiple myeloma (MM) confers a high risk of developing such complications, with a VTE rate of nearly 10%."1.37Multiple myeloma, venous thromboembolism, and treatment-related risk of thrombosis. ( Brioli, A; Cavo, M; Pantani, L; Tacchetti, P; Zamagni, E; Zannetti, B, 2011)
"The authors have reviewed the treatment of multiple myeloma including the novel agents, thalidomide, bortezomib and lenalidomide."1.37History of multiple myeloma. ( Kyle, RA; Steensma, DP, 2011)
"Lenalidomide is an antiangiogenic drug associated with hypothyroidism."1.37Thyroid abnormalities in patients treated with lenalidomide for hematological malignancies: results of a retrospective case review. ( Brown, K; Clayton, W; Figaro, MK; Jagasia, S; Kassim, A; Lakhani, VT; Usoh, C, 2011)
"Lenalidomide is an IMiD immunomodulatory compound that has both tumouricidal and immunomodulatory activity in MM."1.37Lenalidomide downregulates the cell survival factor, interferon regulatory factor-4, providing a potential mechanistic link for predicting response. ( Bartlett, JB; Bolomsky, A; Brady, H; Chopra, R; Daniel, T; Gaidarova, S; Gisslinger, H; Heintel, D; Hilgarth, B; Jäger, U; Lopez-Girona, A; Ludwig, H; Mendy, D; Schafer, PH; Schreder, M; Zhang, LH; Zojer, N, 2011)
"Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who received lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in the MM-009 and MM-010 trials were pooled and those who had not progressed and were still receiving lenalidomide at 12 months were included."1.37Impact of lenalidomide dose on progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Hussein, M; Swern, AS; Weber, D, 2011)
"There is predominance of paresthesiae in some of them while in others pain or deep sensation failure can dominate."1.37[Thalidomide-induced sensory neuropaty in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Bilińska, M; Kuliczkowski, K; Noga, L; Podemski, R; Potoczek, S; Szymczyk, M; Usnarska-Zubkiewicz, L, 2011)
"Lenalidomide was given at a dose of 15 mg (n=4), or 25 mg (n=20), orally once daily on day 1 to day 1 every 28 days, with (n=20) or without (n=4) DHAP."1.36Lenalidomide as salvage therapy after allo-SCT for multiple myeloma is effective and leads to an increase of activated NK (NKp44(+)) and T (HLA-DR(+)) cells. ( Atanackovic, D; Ayuk, F; Bacher, U; Badbaran, A; Blaise, D; El-Cheikh, J; Fehse, B; Hildebrandt, Y; Hoffmann, F; Kröger, N; Lioznov, M; Mohty, M; Schilling, G; Wolschke, C; Zander, AR, 2010)
"Acute renal failure in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) requiring dialysis is a serious complication and is associated with extremely poor survival."1.36Reversal of dialysis-dependent renal failure in patients with advanced multiple myeloma: single institutional experiences over 8 years. ( Fujiwara, H; Iwama, K; Kimura, S; Matsue, K; Takeuchi, M; Yamakura, M, 2010)
"Bortezomib has been shown to be highly active in MM patients with RI."1.36Safety and efficacy of bortezomib-based regimens for multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: a retrospective study of Italian Myeloma Network GIMEMA. ( Baldini, L; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Callea, V; Casulli, AF; Catalano, L; Cavo, M; Ciolli, S; Di Raimondo, F; Galimberti, S; Gentile, M; Mannina, D; Mele, G; Morabito, F; Musto, P; Offidani, M; Palmieri, S; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Pinotti, G; Piro, E; Tosi, P, 2010)
"Asthenia is the most common adverse effect of treatment, occurring in approximately 76% to 96% of patients receiving therapy."1.36Complications of multiple myeloma therapy, part 1: risk reduction and management of peripheral neuropathy and asthenia. ( Anderson, K; Laubach, JP; Mitsiades, C; Richardson, PG; Schlossman, RL, 2010)
"Lenalidomide is a more potent and less toxic oral analog of thalidomide."1.36Lenalidomide-induced interstitial lung disease. ( Chen, Y; Kiatsimkul, P; Nugent, K; Raj, R, 2010)
"The lenalidomide dose was gradually increased up to 15 mg daily and the dexamethasone dose reduced to 40 mg once a week."1.36Renal recovery with lenalidomide in a patient with bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma. ( Ludwig, H; Zojer, N, 2010)
"LBH589 may be very effective in multiple myeloma after a multitude of preceding treatments that could not induce a long-term anti-myeloma effect."1.36The oral histone deacetylase inhibitor LBH589 is a potential and promising therapeutic agent in multiple myeloma after at least two lines of chemotherapy including bortezomib or lenalidomide. ( Goldschmidt, H; Ho, AD; Schmitt, S, 2010)
"NK cells exert cytotoxicity against multiple myeloma (MM), an effect enhanced through novel therapies."1.36The PD-1/PD-L1 axis modulates the natural killer cell versus multiple myeloma effect: a therapeutic target for CT-011, a novel monoclonal anti-PD-1 antibody. ( Baiocchi, RA; Bakan, CE; Becknell, B; Benson, DM; Byrd, JC; Caligiuri, MA; Devine, SM; Efebera, Y; Greenfield, CN; Hofmeister, CC; Lozanski, G; Mishra, A; Porcu, P; Rotem-Yehudar, R; Smith, MK; Yu, J; Zhang, J, 2010)
"The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) aged over 75 years remains poor, and the best therapeutic approach has still to be defined."1.36Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide versus thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin regimen in very elderly patients with multiple myeloma: a case-match study. ( Alesiani, F; Blasi, N; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Brunori, M; Catarini, M; Corvatta, L; Ferranti, M; Galieni, P; Gentili, S; Larocca, A; Leoni, P; Mele, A; Offidani, M; Oliva, S; Palumbo, A; Polloni, C; Visani, G, 2010)
"The impact of cumulative dosing and premature drug discontinuation (PMDD) of bortezomib (V), thalidomide (T), and dexamethasone (D) on overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), time to next therapy, and post-relapse survival in Total Therapy 3 were examined, using time-dependent methodology, relevant to induction, peritransplantation, consolidation, and maintenance phases."1.36Total Therapy 3 for multiple myeloma: prognostic implications of cumulative dosing and premature discontinuation of VTD maintenance components, bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone, relevant to all phases of therapy. ( Alsayed, Y; Anaissie, E; Barlogie, B; Crowley, J; Hoering, A; Nair, B; Petty, N; Shaughnessy, JD; Szymonifka, J; van Rhee, F; Waheed, S, 2010)
"Pomalidomide was given orally (2 mg) daily, continuously in 28-day cycles along with dexamethasone (40 mg) given weekly."1.36Pomalidomide (CC4047) plus low dose dexamethasone (Pom/dex) is active and well tolerated in lenalidomide refractory multiple myeloma (MM). ( Allred, JB; Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Lacy, MQ; Laumann, K; Lust, JA; Mandrekar, SJ; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Short, KD; Stewart, AK; Zeldenrust, S, 2010)
"Cranial nerve involvement in multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma is rare."1.36Cranial nerve palsy in multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma. ( Kashyap, R; Kumar, R; Kumar, S, 2010)
"Lenalidomide-based treatment is effective across the spectrum of MM disease phases, allowing for the long-term management of myeloma."1.36Lenalidomide: an update on evidence from clinical trials. ( Dimopoulos, MA; Terpos, E, 2010)
"The treatment of elderly patients with multiple myeloma was based for the last forty years on the combination of alkeran plus prednisone."1.35[Treatment of myeloma in the elderly]. ( Garderet, L; Gorin, NC; Isnard, F, 2008)
"Thalidomide is a drug with pleiotropic effects."1.35Two cases of bacterial meningitis accompanied by thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma: is thalidomide associated with bacterial meningitis? ( Altintas, A; Ayyildiz, O; Bayan, K; Cil, T; Danis, R; Pasa, S; Tuzun, Y; Urakci, Z; Ustun, C, 2009)
"The occurrence of multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the same patient is very uncommon."1.35Concurrent B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma treated successfully with lenalidomide. ( Schiffer, CA; Srinivasan, S, 2009)
"Multiple myeloma is still an incurable disease, most commonly occurring in the elderly."1.35Valproic acid exerts anti-tumor as well as anti-angiogenic effects on myeloma. ( Abe, M; Amou, H; Harada, T; Hashimoto, T; Hiasa, M; Kitazoe, KI; Matsumoto, T; Nakano, A; Oda, A; Ozaki, S; Takeuchi, K, 2009)
"Human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines U266, NCI-H929, RPMI 8226, LP-1 and CZ-1 were treated with TH or TH pre-incubated with human liver microsome."1.35[Effect of cytochrome CYP2C19 on the anti-myeloma activity of thalidomide in vitro]. ( Hou, J; Huang, HM; Jiang, H; Li, YH; Zhu, R, 2008)
"The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma is dictated primarily by cytogenetic abnormalities and proliferative capacity of plasma cells."1.35Impact of risk stratification on outcome among patients with multiple myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Bergsagel, PL; Buadi, F; Dalton, RJ; Dingli, D; Dispenzieri, A; Fonseca, R; Gertz, MA; Greipp, PR; Hayman, SR; Kapoor, P; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Lust, JA; Mikhael, JR; Rajkumar, SV; Reeder, CB; Roy, V; Russell, SJ; Stewart, AK; Witzig, TE; Zeldenrust, SR, 2009)
"Thalidomide was reduced for toxicity in 68 patients (24%) and permanently discontinued in 36 (12%)."1.35Long-term outcome in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. Balancing efficacy and side-effects. ( Barbarano, L; Cafro, AM; Caravita, T; Corso, A; Gay, F; Lazzarino, M; Mangiacavalli, S; Morra, E; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Varettoni, M; Zappasodi, P, 2009)
"Thalidomide was administered orally at 100 mg/day for the first week."1.35A pharmacokinetic study evaluating the relationship between treatment efficacy and incidence of adverse events with thalidomide plasma concentrations in patients with refractory multiple myeloma. ( Abe, M; Iida, S; Kodama, T; Miyata, A; Murakami, H; Ozaki, S; Sakai, A; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Wakayama, T, 2009)
"In the refractory multiple myelomas, other drug regimens have been successfully applied, including thalidomide treatments."1.35Thalidomide alters nuclear architecture without ABCB1 gene modulation in drug-resistant myeloma cells. ( Dufer, J; Gorisse, MC; Lavenus, S; Trussardi-Regnier, A, 2009)
"A 74-year-old man with multiple myeloma was refractory to melphalan/prednisolone (MP), high-dose dexamethasone and VAD chemotherapy."1.35Refractory plasmablastic type myeloma with multiple extramedullary plasmacytomas and massive myelomatous effusion: remarkable response with a combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone. ( Kakimoto, T; Mihara, A; Nakazato, T; Sanada, Y; Suzuki, K, 2009)
"IgA multiple myeloma is the second most frequent variant of multiple myeloma."1.35[IgA multiple myeloma with adverse prognostic factors--a case report]. ( Kumiega, B; Skotnicki, AB; Wolska-Smoleń, T, 2009)
"Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic drug used in cancer therapy."1.35Arterial thrombosis and thalidomide. ( Cakir, O; Eren, MN; Goz, M, 2008)
"Seventy-four multiple myeloma patients (MM pts) uniformly treated, were retrospectively studied."1.35Low efficacy of thalidomide in improving response after induction in multiple myeloma patients who are candidates for high-dose therapy. ( Barbarano, L; Corso, A; Fava, S; Lazzarino, M; Mangiacavalli, S; Mazzone, A; Montalbetti, L; Morra, E; Varettoni, M; Zappasodi, P, 2008)
"Many agents are active in multiple myeloma, but the majority of patients relapse."1.35Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance. ( Ambinder, RF; Barber, JP; Borrello, I; Brennan, S; Huff, CA; Jones, RJ; Lin, L; Matsui, W; McNiece, I; Peacock, C; Smith, BD; Wang, Q; Watkins, DN, 2008)
"Thalidomide was approved for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) as an orphan drug in Japan."1.35A new method for determination of both thalidomide enantiomers using HPLC systems. ( Hirano, T; Iseki, K; Itagaki, S; Kobayashi, M; Sakurada, K; Sembongi, K; Tanaka, M, 2008)
"Nearly all patients with multiple myeloma (MM) relapse or become refractory to front-line therapy."1.34Thalidomide-dexamethasone plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin vs. thalidomide-dexamethasone: a case-matched study in advanced multiple myeloma. ( Avonto, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Corvatta, L; Falco, P; Leoni, P; Marconi, M; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Piersantelli, MN; Polloni, C, 2007)
"Thalidomide has been used as a salvage regimen at the study institution since 1999."1.34Time to first disease progression, but not beta2-microglobulin, predicts outcome in myeloma patients who receive thalidomide as salvage therapy. ( Ambrosini, MT; Avonto, I; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Bruno, B; Caravita, T; Cavallo, F; Falco, P; Gay, F; Palumbo, A, 2007)
"Thalidomide has become an important agent in the treatment of myeloma."1.34Thalidomide induced impotence in male hematology patients: a common but ignored complication? ( Murphy, PT; O'Donnell, JR, 2007)
"Angiogenesis governs the progression of multiple myeloma (MM)."1.33Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in multiple myeloma: implications and significance. ( Akman, HO; Batuman, OA; Berenson, JR; Braunstein, M; Chen, L; Dai, K; Hussain, MM; Klueppelberg, U; Maroney, J; Norin, AJ; Ozçelik, T; Smith, EL; Vakil, V; Zhang, H, 2005)
"Thalidomide has been associated with venous thrombotic events, as reported in the post-marketing surveillance reports by Celgene Corporation; as well as case reports in the literature."1.33Arterial thrombosis in four patients treated with thalidomide. ( Brown, K; Chanan-Khan, A; Hahn, T; McCarthy, PL; Paplham, P; Roy, H; Scarpace, SL; van Besien, K, 2005)
"Thalidomide is a rediscovered old drug with anti-angiogenic, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties."1.33Successful management of cryoglobulinemia-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma. ( Cem Ar, M; Hatemi, G; Salihoglu, A; Soysal, T; Ulku, B; Yazici, H, 2005)
"Treatment regimens for multiple myeloma are evolving because of advances in both pharmacotherapy and transplantation strategies."1.33Treatment options for older myeloma patients. From the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation. ( Anderson, KC; Palumbo, A, 2005)
"These cases of unconventional disease recurrence are likely to be seen due to sub-clinical seeding of tumour cells suggestive of the presence of an extramedullary (EM) clone of plasma cells with a high degree of chemoresistance."1.33Plasmacytoma relapses in the absence of systemic progression post-high-dose therapy for multiple myeloma. ( Apperley, JF; Basu, S; Milne, AE; Rahemtulla, A; Rezvani, K; Rose, PE; Samson, D; Scott, GL; Terpos, E, 2005)
"Survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) showed no improvement between the 1960s and 1990s."1.33Do new therapeutic approaches (autotransplants, thalidomide, dexamethasone) improve the survival of patients with multiple myeloma followed in a rheumatology department? ( Arnaud, C; Attal, M; Cantagrel, A; Constantin, A; El Mahou, S; Jamard, B; Laroche, M; Mazières, B, 2006)
"Pretreatment with lenalidomide sensitized MM cells to SGN-40-induced cell death."1.33Immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide (CC-5013, IMiD3) augments anti-CD40 SGN-40-induced cytotoxicity in human multiple myeloma: clinical implications. ( Anderson, KC; Bae, J; Breitkreutz, I; Catley, L; Chauhan, D; Coffey, R; Grewal, IS; Hideshima, T; Li, XF; Munshi, NC; Podar, K; Richardson, P; Schlossman, R; Song, W; Tai, YT; Treon, SP, 2005)
"As thalidomide has become an accepted component in therapeutic strategies for multiple myeloma, careful attention must be paid to the prevention of thrombosis."1.33[Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and dexamethasone]. ( Handa, H; Irisawa, H; Karasawa, M; Matsushima, T; Miyazawa, Y; Murakami, H; Nojima, Y; Saitoh, T; Tsukamoto, N; Uchiumi, H, 2006)
"Serous effusions in multiple myeloma are uncommon but a myelomatous pleural effusion occurring in these patients is extremely rare."1.33Myelomatous pleural effusion. ( Advani, SH; Ghosh, S; Gopal, R, 2006)
"(2) Thalidomide has been granted temporary authorization in France for patients with multiple myeloma who have no other therapeutic option."1.32Thalidomide: new indication. A last resort in myeloma. ( , 2003)
"Thalidomide, an antiemetic administered in 60th of the 20th century to pregnant women, has become notorious for a range of adverse effects which led to its taking off market."1.32[Desirable and undesirable effects of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Foldyna, D; Hájek, R; Kamelander, J; Krejcí, M, 2003)
"Thalidomide appears to be a safe drug in the post-transplant setting, perhaps adding to the response achieved post-transplant without major toxicity."1.32Thalidomide effects in the post-transplantation setting in patients with multiple myeloma. ( Byrnes, JJ; Fernandez, HF; Goodman, M; Santos, ES, 2004)
"Thalidomide has antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory effects, mediated by several cytokines such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblastic growth factor (FGF-2), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)."1.32Response to thalidomide in multiple myeloma: impact of angiogenic factors. ( Arenillas, L; Aymerich, M; Bladé, J; Cibeira, MT; Cid, MC; Esteve, J; Filella, X; Montserrat, E; Rosiñol, L; Rozman, M; Segarra, M, 2004)
"Thalidomide was used in 73 patients with refractory myeloma in 15 of 45 institutes participating in the Japan Myeloma Study Group."1.32[Thalidomide treatment of patients with refractory myeloma in the institutes participating in the Japan Myeloma Study Group]. ( Handa, H; Hata, H; Imai, K; Ishii, A; Kanakura, Y; Kosaka, M; Murakami, H; Sawamura, M; Shimazaki, C; Suzuki, K; Takagi, T; Takatsuki, K; Taniwaki, M; Togawa, A; Wakayama, T, 2004)
"Thalidomide has a variety of biological effects that vary considerably according to the species tested."1.32Thalidomide pharmacokinetics and metabolite formation in mice, rabbits, and multiple myeloma patients. ( Baguley, BC; Browett, P; Ching, LM; Chung, F; Kestell, P; Lu, J; Palmer, BD; Tingle, M, 2004)
"She was diagnosed as having multiple myeloma and transferred to our department."1.32[Multiple myeloma of the IgD-lambda type invading CNS]. ( Aikawa, S; Hatta, Y; Horie, T; Ito, T; Kanbe, E; Kitamura, K; Kura, Y; Oka, H; Saiki, M; Sawada, U; Takeuchi, J; Yamazaki, T, 2004)
"Thalidomide-dexamethasone was given within 15 months after intensive therapy provided myeloma protein production had been reduced by >75% to a constant level for at least 4 months."1.31Consolidation therapy of multiple myeloma with thalidomide-dexamethasone after intensive chemotherapy. ( Alexanian, R; Delasalle, K; Giralt, S; Weber, D, 2002)
" We conclude that severe lung toxicity should be included among the potential adverse effects of thalidomide."1.31[Lung toxicity due to thalidomide]. ( Bertomeu González, V; Carrión Valero, F, 2002)
"Thalidomide could enhance the inhibition of Mabthera on colony formation of MM patients' myeloma cells, which is related to that thalidomide enhances CD20 antigen expression of myeloma cells."1.31[Combination of thalidomide and rituximab in suppressing myeloma cells in vitro]. ( Li, J; Luo, SK; Xiong, WJ; Zhou, ZH, 2002)
"Thalidomide was administered at relatively high doses (escalated up to 700 mg daily and continued for 4 months)."1.31Successful treatment of multiple myeloma relapsing after high-dose therapy and autologous transplantation with thalidomide as a single agent. ( Anagnostopoulos, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Zomas, A, 2000)
"Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by proliferation of neoplastic plasma cells."1.31A case of aggressive multiple myeloma with cleaved, multilobated, and monocytoid nuclei, and no serum monoclonal gammopathy. ( Butch, AW; Flick, JT; Pappas, AA; Yeh, YA, 2000)
"Thalidomide has recently shown antitumor activity in patients with refractory myeloma."1.31Thalidomide in refractory and relapsing multiple myeloma. ( Bladé, J; Esteve, J; Montoto, S; Montserrat, E; Perales, M; Rosiñol, L; Tuset, M, 2001)
"We describe a patient with multiple myeloma who presented with a morbilliform rash induced by thalidomide."1.31Thalidomide-induced morbilliform rash: diagnosis and continuation of therapy, premedicated with methylprednisolone. ( Lambert, J; Meuleman, L; Nijsten, T; Schroyens, W, 2002)

Research

Studies (2,729)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (0.04)18.7374
1990's5 (0.18)18.2507
2000's918 (33.64)29.6817
2010's1560 (57.16)24.3611
2020's245 (8.98)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, Z1
Liu, X3
Zhao, L1
Zhou, Y7
Shi, J4
Chen, W8
Li, J16
Chim, CS8
Kumar, S55
Wong, VKC1
Ngai, C1
Kwong, YL4
Byun, JM1
Kim, SA1
Koh, Y7
Shin, DY2
Kwon, JH2
Kim, JS10
Kim, K25
Min, CK26
Eom, HS12
Lee, JJ25
Bang, SM6
Yoon, SS15
Richardson, PG93
Schjesvold, F9
Weisel, K25
Moreau, P99
Anderson, LD3
White, D13
Rodriguez-Otero, P6
Sonneveld, P79
Engelhardt, M16
Jenner, M7
Corso, A19
Dürig, J3
Pavic, M3
Salomo, M5
Beksac, M22
Oriol, A38
Lindsay, J6
Liberati, AM21
Galli, M14
Robak, P3
Larocca, A27
Yagci, M2
Vural, F4
Kanate, AS2
Jiang, R1
Grote, L2
Peluso, T5
Dimopoulos, M18
Gao, T1
Shen, Q2
Luo, Z1
Feng, P1
Miao, J1
Zheng, L1
Chen, D1
Xiang, J1
Harrison, SJ10
Bringhen, S55
Yong, K16
Campana, F15
Le-Guennec, S6
Macé, S8
Dimopoulos, MA111
Hulin, C37
Perrot, A9
Arnulf, B13
Belhadj, K9
Benboubker, L23
Béné, MC2
Zweegman, S28
Caillon, H3
Caillot, D16
Corre, J4
Delforge, M29
Dejoie, T4
Doyen, C10
Facon, T73
Sonntag, C2
Fontan, J6
Mohty, M19
Jie, KS6
Karlin, L14
Kuhnowski, F4
Lambert, J4
Leleu, X44
Macro, M12
Orsini-Piocelle, F4
Roussel, M20
Stoppa, AM21
van de Donk, NWCJ8
Wuillème, S3
Broijl, A8
Touzeau, C13
Tiab, M12
Marolleau, JP2
Meuleman, N6
Vekemans, MC3
Westerman, M5
Klein, SK6
Levin, MD9
Offner, F4
Escoffre-Barbe, M8
Eveillard, JR3
Garidi, R2
Ahmadi, T6
Krevvata, M2
Zhang, K1
de Boer, C5
Vara, S1
Kampfenkel, T7
Vanquickelberghe, V3
Vermeulen, J4
Avet-Loiseau, H24
Gasparetto, C8
Bowles, KM3
Abdallah, AO4
Morris, L1
Mander, G1
Coppola, S1
Wang, J23
Ross, JA1
Bueno, OF1
Arriola, E1
Mateos, MV53
Voorhees, PM6
Suman, VJ2
Tuchman, SA2
Laubach, JP20
Hassoun, H11
Efebera, YA5
Mulkey, F1
Bova-Solem, M1
Santo, K1
Carlisle, D1
McCarthy, PL18
Del Giudice, ML1
Gozzetti, A11
Antonioli, E3
Orciuolo, E3
Ghio, F2
Ciofini, S1
Candi, V1
Fontanelli, G1
Attucci, I1
Formica, G1
Bocchia, M4
Galimberti, S4
Petrini, M4
Buda, G4
Kalff, A4
Khong, T3
Ramachandran, M1
Ho, PJ8
Mollee, P4
D'Rozario, J1
Taylor, K2
Estell, J1
Norton, S1
Kemp, R1
Mitchell, AJ1
Reynolds, J4
Kennedy, N4
Quach, H12
Spencer, A24
Fang, YH1
Wei, KC1
Yu, MS1
Kakimoto, Y1
Hoshino, M1
Hashimoto, M1
Hiraizumi, M1
Shimizu, K8
Chou, T9
Goodman, HJ1
Spicka, I24
Alegre, A16
Prince, M1
Finn, G1
Muccio, S1
Tavernier, A1
Rouchon, MC1
Thai, HT2
Gaudel, N1
Cerou, M1
Ayral, G1
Fau, JB3
Sebastien, B2
van de Velde, H18
Semiond, D5
Veyrat-Follet, C2
Stroh, J1
Seckinger, A4
Heider, M2
Rudelius, M2
Eichner, R2
Schick, M1
Slawska, J2
Emde-Rajaratnam, M1
Salwender, H6
Bertsch, U7
Goldschmidt, H60
Scheid, C8
Keller, U2
Hose, D14
Bassermann, F4
Yashar, D1
Spektor, TM7
Martinez, D1
Ghermezi, M1
Swift, RA5
Eades, B4
Schwartz, G1
Eshaghian, S6
Lim, S1
Vescio, R9
Berenson, JR16
Ide, T1
Osawa, M1
Sanghavi, K1
Vezina, HE1
Mori, T1
Verma, R4
Nakamoto-Matsubara, R1
Siu, KT1
Panaroni, C1
Fulzele, KS1
Mukaihara, K1
Onyewadume, C1
Maebius, A1
Kato, H2
Wong, LP1
Sadreyev, RI1
Scadden, DT1
Raje, NS6
Wu, W5
Nelson, GM1
Koch, R1
Donovan, KA1
Nowak, RP1
Heavican-Foral, TB1
Nirmal, AJ1
Liu, H4
Yang, L5
Duffy, J1
Powers, F1
Stevenson, KE1
Jones, MK1
Ng, SY1
Wu, G2
Jain, S1
Xu, R1
Amaka, S1
Trevisani, C1
Donaldson, NL1
Hagner, PR2
de Leval, L1
Gaulard, P1
Iqbal, J1
Thakurta, A9
Fischer, ES1
Adelman, K1
Weinstock, DM1
Baljevic, M1
Sborov, DW4
Lim, MY1
Hillengass, J16
Martin, T7
Castillo, JJ1
Streiff, MB1
Kumar, SK22
Callander, NS10
Vílchez-Sánchez, F1
Busto Leis, JM1
Sendagorta, E1
Ramírez, E1
Fiandor, A1
Bellón, T1
De Soto Álvarez, T1
Sánchez Ocando, H1
Heredia Revuelto, R1
Cabañas, R1
Schjesvold, FH3
Delimpasi, S8
Coriu, D1
Legiec, W5
Pour, L17
Masszi, T12
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Minarik, J13
Salogub, G1
Alekseeva, Y1
Lazzaro, A4
Maisnar, V12
Mikala, G3
Rosiñol, L29
Symeonidis, A8
Moody, V1
Thuresson, M1
Byrne, C1
Harmenberg, J1
Bakker, NA1
Hájek, R46
Vusqa, UT1
Chahine, Z1
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Sadashiv, S1
Samhouri, Y1
Lister, J1
Li, Y10
Ji, J2
Lu, H4
Qu, X1
Vinogradova, O1
Montes, YG1
Ramasamy, K18
Pompa, A6
Lee, C5
Mellqvist, UH8
Fenk, R6
Demarquette, H3
Sati, H1
Vorog, A1
Labotka, R1
Du, J7
Darif, M1
Malta, JS3
Drummond, PLM3
Silveira, LP3
Costa, NL2
Santos, RMMD3
Machado, CJ1
Reis, AMM3
de Pádua, CAM1
Terpos, E42
Boccadoro, M77
Katodritou, E10
Bila, J3
Einsele, H28
Orfanidis, I2
Gries, KS2
Fastenau, J2
Liu, K3
He, J5
Qiu, Y2
Amin, H2
Carson, R2
Bahlis, NJ18
Siegel, DS19
Schiller, GJ3
Samaras, C3
Sebag, M5
Berdeja, J3
Ganguly, S4
Matous, J5
Song, K13
Seet, CS3
Acosta-Rivera, M2
Bar, M2
Quick, D2
Anz, B2
Fonseca, G2
Chung, W5
Lee, K8
Mouro, J3
Agarwal, A5
Reece, D18
Djebbari, F4
Poynton, M2
Sangha, G2
Anderson, L2
Maddams, R2
Eyre, TA3
Vallance, G3
Basu, S7
San-Miguel, J22
Huang, JS2
Cavo, M75
Prince, HM26
Malinge, L2
Dubin, F4
Anderson, KC113
Jurczyszyn, A12
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Frenzel, L3
Guillonneau, S2
Lin, PL2
Bensfia, S2
McCurdy, A3
Venner, CP3
Masih-Khan, E8
Louzada, M2
LeBlanc, R9
Jimenez-Zepeda, VH6
Kotb, R2
Kardjadj, M1
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Stakiw, J2
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Bazarbachi, AH1
Al Hamed, R1
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Bazarbachi, A2
Harousseau, JL42
Rachedi, F1
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Gaudel-Dedieu, N1
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Lauria, F2
Lane, SW1
Gill, D1
Mollee, PN1
Rajkumar, VS1
Crane, E1
Leoni, F2
Gigli, F1
Rigacci, L1
Rasmussen, E2
El Mahou, S1
Jamard, B1
Constantin, A1
Cantagrel, A1
Mazières, B1
Arnaud, C1
Nicolucci, A1
Valentini, M1
Belfiglio, M1
Delaini, F1
Barbui, AM1
Giussani, U1
Rambaldi, A1
Nowakowski, GS1
Kottke-Marchant, K1
McGowan, B1
Jawde, RA2
Li, XF2
Coffey, R1
Bae, J1
Grewal, IS1
Anderson, G1
Gries, M1
Kurihara, N1
Honjo, T1
Anderson, J1
Donnenberg, V1
Donnenberg, A1
Roodman, D1
Berrebi, A1
Saunders, G1
Klimek, VM1
Kewalramani, T1
Zimman, R1
Drake, L1
Riedel, ER1
Hedvat, CV1
Teruya-Feldstein, J1
Filippa, DA1
Fleisher, M1
Maier, SK1
Hammond, JM1
van Oosterom, R1
Adelmeijer, J1
Lisman, T1
Saka, B1
Erten, N1
Oztürk, G1
Yilmaz, C1
Dogan, O1
Buyukbabani, N1
Besisik, SK1
Erdem, F1
Gundogdu, M1
Kiki, I1
Capoĝlu, I1
Scortechini, AR2
Hahn, C1
Orlopp, K1
Schmidt-Wolf, I2
Repoussis, P1
Delibasi, S2
Otrock, ZK1
Mahfouz, RA1
El-Hajj, II1
Harb, MI1
Sawaya, RA1
Parente, R1
Boni, P1
Deng, A1
Harvey, V1
Sina, B1
Strobel, D1
Junkins-Hopkins, JM1
Samuels, A1
Oghilikhan, M1
Gaspari, A1
Sinha, R1
Suppiah, R2
Srkalovic, JG1
Avonto, I7
Yutaka, H1
Mariko, Y1
Shinichiro, O1
Kunihiko, M1
Yusuke, T1
Yasuo, I1
Terrier, B2
Joly, D1
Hummel, A1
Klimek, P1
Kiwan, E1
Krishna, S2
Fox, M1
Capparella, V1
Ceccarelli, M1
Grazziutti, ML1
Coiteux, V1
Fung, H1
Falk, PM1
Rodriguez, R1
Nakamura, R1
Nademanee, A1
Tin, R1
Ilieva, P1
Chang, DH1
Liu, N1
Klimek, V1
Ferreri, AJ1
Zijlmans, M1
Ayuk, FA1
Verdonck, LF1
Brinker, BT1
Waller, EK1
Leong, T1
Redei, I1
Langston, AA1
Burton, A1
DeLap, RJ1
McCarthy, DA1
Macey, MG1
Brown, KA1
Folkman, J2
Rogers, MS3
Park, S1
Kim, CC1
Min, YH1
Cho, KS1
Lee, NR1
Poloni, A1
Bemardeschi, P1
Sidra, G1
Kusumi, E1
Matsumura, T1
Yuji, K1
Tanaka, Y1
Kami, M2
Nabhan, C1
Bitran, JD1
Ueki, T1
Matsumoto, H1
Nakajima, H1
Swieboda-Sadlej, A1
Hanje, AJ1
Shamp, JL1
Thomas, FB1
Meis, GM1
Kalmadi, SR1
Capella, S1
Agrawal, N1
Hsi, E1
Walker, E2
Desikan, KR1
Kelly-Colson, K1
McKenney, ML1
Gorelik, S1
Wu, A1
Wride, K1
Domínguez-Martínez, VJ1
Yakoub Agha, I1
Renaud, M2
Grobois, B1
Schwab, C1
Irisawa, H1
Uchiumi, H1
Karasawa, M1
Aouba, A1
Diop, S1
Clerc, J1
Vasiliu, V1
Munera, Y1
Pandey, R1
Shah, S1
Patel, KM1
Shah, PM1
Shukla, SN1
Parikh, BJ1
Anand, A1
Talati, SS1
Panchal, H1
Parikh, S1
Thrutthel, S1
Davies, MJ1
Barrick, M1
Doss, DS1
Day, B1
Ramiro, L1
Torrebadell, M1
Choueiri, TK1
Ellis, Y1
Brand, C1
Chowta, MN1
Chowta, NK1
Console, G1
Stelitano, C1
Massara, E1
Irrera, G1
Messina, G1
Iacopino, P1
Sviggum, HP1
Davis, MD1
Sohlbach, K1
Heinze, S1
Shiratori, K1
Sure, U1
Pagenstecher, A1
Neubauer, A1
Kamikawa, R1
Ikawa, K1
Morikawa, N1
Iwato, K1
Sasaki, A1
Ramadan, KM1
McKenna, KE1
Kenealy, M1
Hönemann, D2
Horton, C1
Krishnan, B1
Alvares, CL1
Saso, R1
McCormack, R1
Treleaven, JG1
Dimicelli, L1
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Doran, V1
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Cherian, G1
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D'Arco, A1
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Angelotta, C1
Yarnold, PR1
Evens, AM1
Raisch, DW1
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Huston, A1
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Gaur, U1
Nair, AS2
Shishodia, S1
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Vanderkerken, K1
Wang, D2
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Feaver, AA1
McCune, DE1
Mysliwiec, AG1
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Dürk, HA1
Shimoma, J1
Yanagisawa, K1
Saito, B1
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Gopal, R1
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Arranz Arija, JA1
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González González, BJ1
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Stoopler, ET1
Schenkel, B2
Martini, V1
Gallucci, C1
Del Bianco, P1
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Kalmadi, S1
Melchert, M1
Holt, Bv1
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Mohiuddin, A3
Woods, G1
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Koutsoukou, V1
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Chong, EA1
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Ayer, M1
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Yenerel, MN1
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Rao, KV1
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Murphy, PT1
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List, AF1
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Martínez-Baños, D1
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Zhang, JF1
Fei, XM1
Ge, Z1
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Montalbetti, L1
Mazzone, A1
Fava, S1
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Blau, I1
Duersen, U1
Matsui, W1
Wang, Q1
Barber, JP1
Brennan, S1
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McNiece, I1
Ambinder, RF1
Peacock, C1
Watkins, DN1
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Nakazato, S1
Sagawa, M1
Paripati, H1
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Pirooz, N1
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Slack, J1
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Torloni, AS1
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Ryali, MM1
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Kaul, DR1
Cheson, BD1
Zhuang, SH1
Sembongi, K1
Sakurada, K1
Itagaki, S1
Iseki, K1
Magalini, F1
Stella, A1
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Streetly, MJ1
Gyertson, K1
Daniel, Y1
Kazmi, M1
Tsubokura, M1
Jedrzejczak, W1
Ravera, C1
Cremers, S1
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Schran, H1
Lynch, K1
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Haynes, AE1
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Herst, JA1
Imrie, K1
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Santini, V1
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Kuo, MC1
Shih, LY1
Chu, PH1
Batts, ED1
Hegerfeldt, Y1
Candoni, A1
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Hirai, H1
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Aletaha, K1
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Zeiler, T1
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Riess, H1
Mellstedt, H1
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Pileri, SA1
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Samantas, E1
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Wada, H1

Clinical Trials (245)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study of Daratumumab in Combination With Bortezomib (VELCADE), Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VTD) in the First Line Treatment of Transplant Eligible Subjects With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT02541383]Phase 31,085 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Multicenter, Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT03567616]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-18Terminated (stopped due to Following results of the primary progression-free survival analysis from Study NCT02755597, company-sponsored MM studies were placed on partial clinical hold (PCH). Sponsor did not pursue release of the PCH for this study.)
A Phase I/II Study of Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone and Ixazomib vs. Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Patients With Multiple Myeloma Relapsing on Lenalidomide as Part of First Line Therapy[NCT02004275]Phase 1/Phase 2118 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Active, not recruiting
A Phase 2 Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Elotuzumab in Combination With Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone Among High Risk Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT03104270]Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-13Terminated (stopped due to The study was terminated early by Funding Sponsor due to low enrollment.)
A Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of Melflufen/Dexamethasone Compared With Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone for Patients With Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Are Refractory to Lenalidomide[NCT03151811]Phase 3495 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-12Completed
A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label Study Comparing Oral Ixazomib/Dexamethasone and Oral Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT03170882]Phase 2122 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-01Completed
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Multi-cohort, Open-label Study of Pomalidomide in Combination With Low-dose Dexamethasone or Pomalidomide in Combination With Low-dose Dexamethasone and Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Following[NCT01946477]Phase 2186 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-29Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study Comparing Isatuximab (SAR650984) in Combination With Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone Versus Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple[NCT02990338]Phase 3307 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-22Completed
Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd) vs Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (Vd) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02136134]Phase 3499 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-15Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Study Comparing Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone With or Without Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received at Least One Prior Line of Therapy With Both Lenalidomide and a Proteasome Inhibitor.[NCT03180736]Phase 3304 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-12Active, not recruiting
An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 1b Study of JNJ-54767414 (HuMax CD38) (Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibody) in Combination With Backbone Regimens for the Treatment of Subjects With Multiple Myeloma[NCT01998971]Phase 1242 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-18Active, not recruiting
Clinical Research of Pomalidomide Maintenance Therapy for Primary Multiple Myeloma[NCT05378971]15 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-15Recruiting
Multicenter, Phase II, National and Open-label Study to Evaluate Iberdomide-dexamethasone Alone or in Combination With Standard MM Treatment Regimens in Transplant Ineligible Newly Diagnosed Patients.[NCT05527340]Phase 2140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-30Not yet recruiting
An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase 2, Pilot Study, Evaluating Early Treatment With Bispecific T-cell Redirectors (Teclistamab and Talquetamab) in the Frontline Therapy of Newly Diagnosed High-risk Multiple Myeloma[NCT05849610]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-30Recruiting
Isatuximab in Combination With Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone Compared to Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone in Elderly Patients (Aged ≥70 Years) With Newly Diagnosed Myeloma: a Randomized Phase II Study (SGZ-2019-12650)[NCT04891809]Phase 2198 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-20Recruiting
Ixazomib in Combination With Thalidomide - Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02410694]Phase 290 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
GEM21menos65. A Phase III Trial for NDMM Patients Who Are Candidates for ASCT Comparing Extended VRD Plus Early Rescue Intervention vs Isatuximab-VRD vs Isatuximab-V-Iberdomide-D[NCT05558319]Phase 3480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-31Not yet recruiting
Isatuximab and Bendamustine in Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis[NCT04943302]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-09-30Withdrawn (stopped due to PI left institution. Study not moving forward in her absence.)
A Phase 2 Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Isatuximab and Dexamethasone for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients With t(11;14)[NCT06115135]Phase 239 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-01Not yet recruiting
A Phase 1/2a, Open-Label, Multicentre, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of the Human Anti-CD 38 Antibody MOR03087 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Standard Therapy in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple My[NCT01421186]Phase 1/Phase 291 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Monoclonal CD38 Antibody Felzartamab in Late Antibody-Mediated Renal Allograft Rejection - A Phase 2 Pilot Trial[NCT05021484]Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-10-06Active, not recruiting
An Open-label, Pharmacokinetic Study of Lenalidomide (Revlimid) and High-dose Dexamethasone Induction Therapy in Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Patients With Various Degrees of Renal Dysfunction - Validation of Official Dosing Guidelines for Renal [NCT01270932]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Phase I/II, Multicenter, Open Label, Clinical Trial of Filanesib (ARRY-520) in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients[NCT02384083]Phase 1/Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
A Phase 1/2 Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Efficacy of AMG 701 Monotherapy, or in Combination With Pomalidomide, With and Without Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple[NCT03287908]Phase 1174 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-13Terminated (stopped due to business decision, not safety reasons.)
A Phase I/2 Dose Escalation Safety, Pharmacokinetic and Efficacy Study of Multiple Intravenous Administrations of a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody (SAR650984) Against CD38 in Patients With Selected CD38+ Hematological Malignancies[NCT01084252]Phase 1/Phase 2351 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-10Completed
A Phase 3, Prospective, Randomized Clinical Study of VELCADE-Thalidomide-Dexamethasone (VTD) Versus Thalidomide-Dexamethasone (TD) for Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Who Are Candidates to Receive Double Autologous Transplantation[NCT01134484]Phase 3480 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1b Study of SAR650984 (Isatuximab) in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02283775]Phase 154 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-15Completed
Randomized, Open Label, Multicenter Study Assessing The Clinical Benefit Of Isatuximab Combined With Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®) And Dexamethasone Versus Carfilzomib With Dexamethasone In Patients With Relapse And/Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Previously Tre[NCT03275285]Phase 3302 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-25Active, not recruiting
A Phase IB Multicenter, Open-label Study To Determine The Recommended Dose And Regimen Of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) Either As Monotherapy or In Combination With Pomalidomide (POM) With Or Without Low-Dose Dexamethasone (DEX) In Subjects With Relapsed And Refr[NCT02616640]Phase 1114 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-11Active, not recruiting
A Phase III, Randomized, Open-label, 3-arm Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide(REVLIMID) Plus Low-dose Dexamethasone When Given Until Progressive Disease or for 18 Four-week Cycles Versus the Combination of Melphalan, Prednisone, an[NCT00689936]Phase 31,623 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-21Completed
Randomized Study Comparing Conventional Dose Treatment Using a Combination of Lenalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone to High-Dose Treatment With ASCT in the Initial Management of Myeloma in Patients up to 65 Years of Age[NCT01191060]Phase 3700 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of Belantamab Mafodotin in Combination With VRd for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT04802356]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-07Recruiting
A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study Comparing Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd) vs Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) in Subjects With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT01080391]Phase 3792 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-14Completed
1454GCC: Phase I/II Anti-PD-1 (MK-3475) and IMiD (Pomalidomide) Combination Immunotherapy in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02289222]Phase 1/Phase 248 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-30Terminated (stopped due to Due to the inclusion of an IMid in combination with pembrolizumab, Study Sponsor terminated the study.)
A Phase 1b Study of SAR650984 (Anti-CD38 mAb) in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01749969]Phase 157 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-06Completed
A Non-interventional Post Authorisation Registry of Patients Treated With Pomalidomide for Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received at Least Two Prior Treatment Regimens, Including Both Lenalidomide and Bortezomib, and Have Demonstrated [NCT02164955]775 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2014-06-26Completed
A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open-label Study With Pomalidomide in Combination With Low Dose Dexamethasone in Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01712789]Phase 3682 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-06Completed
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open Label, Dose-escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose for the Combination of Pomalidomide (POM), Bortezomib (BTZ) and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (LDDEX) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)[NCT01497093]Phase 134 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-15Completed
A Multi-Center Phase 2 Study of Daratumumab With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Combination With All-Transretinoic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Previously Exposed to Daratumumab-Based Regimens[NCT04700176]Phase 243 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-02Recruiting
A Phase I/II Study of Carfilzomib, Iberdomide (CC-220) and Dexamethasone (KID) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma[NCT05199311]Phase 1/Phase 266 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-13Recruiting
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study Comparing Oral Ixazomib (MLN9708) Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Placebo Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adult Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01564537]Phase 3722 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-01Completed
A Non-interventional, Observational Post-marketing Registry of Multiple Myeloma Adult Patients Treated With Revlimid (Lenalidomide) in China[NCT01947309]176 participants (Actual)Observational2013-11-30Terminated (stopped due to Business Decision)
A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Maintenance Therapy With CC-5013 (NSC # 703813) or Placebo Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma[NCT00114101]Phase 3460 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-15Active, not recruiting
Daratumumab (HuMax®-CD38) Safety Study in Multiple Myeloma - Open Label, Dose-escalation Followed by Open Label, Single-arm Study[NCT00574288]Phase 2104 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-26Completed
An Open Label, International, Multicenter, Dose Escalating Phase I/II Trial Investigating the Safety of Daratumumab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01615029]Phase 1/Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Active, not recruiting
Efficacy of Response-adapted Treatment Guided by Negative Minimal Residual Disease and Negative Imaging (MRDI) in Fit Patients Diagnosed With Multiple Myeloma Who Are Candidates for Bone Marrow Transplantation[NCT05697913]66 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-01Completed
A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of Carfilzomib Plus Dexamethasone vs. Bortezomib Plus Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT01568866]Phase 3929 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-20Completed
Observational Cohort Study Evaluating the Use and Efficacy of Pomalidomide in Patients With Multiple Myeloma in Routine Clinical Practice[NCT02902900]2,504 participants (Actual)Observational2015-04-01Completed
A Phase 1 Study of Amrubicin in Combination With Lenalidomide and Weekly Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01355705]Phase 1/Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
A Multi-center, Open-label Extended Access Program of Lenalidomide Plus Low-dose Dexamethasone in Chinese Subjects With Relapsed/Refactory Multiple Myeloma Who Participated in Study CC-5013-MM-021 for at Least One Year.[NCT02348528]Phase 265 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-11Completed
Connect® MM- The Multiple Myeloma Disease Registry[NCT01081028]3,011 participants (Actual)Observational2009-09-01Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label Treatment Use Protocol for Pomalidomide (POM) in Combination With Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01632826]0 participants Expanded AccessApproved for marketing
A Multicenter Open Label Phase II Study of Pomalidomide and Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Relapse/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients Who Were First Treated Within the IFM/DFCI 2009 Trial[NCT02244125]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-14Completed
An Open Label, Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone With or Without Elotuzumab in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (ELOQUENT-3)[NCT02654132]Phase 2117 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-18Completed
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study in Japan to Determine the Tolerated Dose and to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Pomalidomide Alone or in Combination With Dexamethasone in Patients With Refractory or Relapse[NCT01568294]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-01Completed
A Phase II Study of Dexamethasone (DECADRON®), Clarithromycin (BIAXIN®), and Pomalidomide (CC-4047®) for Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01159574]Phase 2121 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
A Phase 1 Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Effect of CYP450 and P-gp Inhibition and Induction on the Pharmacokinetics of Pomalidomide (CC-4047) in Healthy Male Subjects[NCT01707407]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-01Completed
Phase 3B, Randomized Trail of Revlimid® (Lenalidomide) Versus Placebo Maintenance Therapy Following Melphalan Prednisone Velcade (Bortezomib) Induction Therapy In Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT02112175]Phase 346 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Phase III Study of Pomalidomide and Low Dose Dexamethasone With or Without Pembrolizumab (MK3475) in Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (rrMM) (KEYNOTE 183)[NCT02576977]Phase 3251 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-19Terminated (stopped due to The study was terminated early due to business reasons)
Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study of Sotatercept (ACE-011) in Combination With Lenalidomide or Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01562405]Phase 133 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Active, not recruiting
Multicenter Open Label Phase 2 Single Arm Study of Ixazomib, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Characterized With Genomic Abnormalities of Adverse Adverse Prognostic[NCT03683277]Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-03Terminated (stopped due to Recruitment issue, 26 patients enrolled instead of 70 initially planned)
Phase 1b Multicenter Dose Escalation Study of Carfilzomib With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Safety and Activity in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00603447]Phase 184 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
A Phase II Study Incorporating Bone Marrow Microenvironment (ME) - Co-Targeting Bortezomib Into Tandem Melphalan-Based Autotransplants With DTPACE for Induction/Consolidation and Thalidomide + Dexamethasone for Maintenance[NCT00572169]Phase 3177 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase 2 Study Incorporating Bone Marrow Microenvironment (ME) Co-Targeting Bortezomib Into Tandem Melphalan-Based Autotransplants With DT PACE for Induction/Consolidation and Thalidomide + Dexamethasone for Maintenance[NCT00081939]Phase 2303 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
A Prospective, Multicenter, Single Arm, Phase II Clinical Trial of Clarithromycin, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (BiRd Regimen) in the Treatment of the First Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT04063189]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-03-21Recruiting
Thrombosis in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients: a Clinical Audit of Intermediate Dose Low Molecular Weight Heparin[NCT05541978]140 participants (Actual)Observational2022-09-01Completed
A Prospective, Observational Study, to Evaluate the Maintenance With Bortezomib Plus Daratumumab (V-Dara) After Induction With Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone Plus Daratumumab (VMP-Dara) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Non-eligible for[NCT05218603]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-11-30Recruiting
A Phase II Trial of High-dose Bendamustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, and Melphalan (BeEAM) in the Up-front Treatment of Multiple Myeloma[NCT02416206]Phase 265 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-27Completed
A Conceptual Study of Daratumumab Intensified Treatment to Eligible Multiple Myeloma New Patients- Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Daratumumab Induction, Follow by Daratumumab Consolidation and Maintenance[NCT03792620]Phase 320 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-20Recruiting
The Terry Fox Pan-Canadian Multiple Myeloma Molecular Monitoring Study[NCT03421132]250 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-02-20Recruiting
A Perspective, Single Center Study of the MRD-tailored Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma With Persistent Minimal Residual Disease After Initial Treatment[NCT06109233]80 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-12-30Not yet recruiting
A Multi-center, Open-Label Phase II Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Chinese Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01593410]Phase 2194 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-01Completed
Multicenter Study of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed Refractory Myeloma: Safety Profile in Mexican Population[NCT03601624]Phase 218 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-01Recruiting
Etude Multicentrique Ouverte Randomisée de Phase III Comparant l'Association de VELCADE®-Dexaméthasone à la Chimiothérapie de Type VAD Pour le Traitement Des Patients Porteurs de Myélome Multiple de Novo Jusqu'à l'âge de 65 Ans[NCT00200681]Phase 3493 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
A National, Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized, Comparative Phase III Study of Induction Treatment With VBMCP-VBAD/Velcade Versus Thalidomide / Dexamethasone Versus Velcade / Thalidomide / Dexamethasone Followed by High Dose Intensive Therapy With Autolo[NCT00461747]Phase 3390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
QUIREDEX: A National, Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized, Phase III Study of Revlimid (Lenalidomide) and Dexamethasone (ReDex) Treatment Versus Observation in Patients With Smoldering Multiple Myeloma With High Risk of Progression[NCT00480363]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
Randomized Phase 3 Study of Pomalidomide-Cyclophosphamide-Dexamethasone (PCD) Versus Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone (PD) in Relapse or Refractory Myeloma. An AMN Study[NCT03143049]Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-09-13Recruiting
A Phase I/II, Multi-center, Open Label Study of Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone (PCP) in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Relapsed and/or Refractory to Lenalidomide[NCT01166113]Phase 1/Phase 267 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
A Phase 3, Muticenter, Randomized, Open-label Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Pomalidomide in Combination With Low-dose Dexamethasone Versus High-dose Dexamethasone in Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01311687]Phase 3455 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-11Completed
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-Escalation Combination Study of Pomalidomide, Marizomib, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02103335]Phase 138 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-05Completed
[NCT03023527]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Terminated (stopped due to Safety)
Open-label, Multi-center, Single Arm Study For The Safety And Efficacy Of Pomalidomide Monotherapy For Subjects With Refractory Or Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma. A Companion Study For Clinical Trial CC-4047-MM003[NCT01324947]Phase 374 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-01Completed
A Phase 1/2 Open Label Study of SL-401 in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02661022]Phase 1/Phase 29 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Terminated
Phase II Study of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil®), Low Frequency Dexamethasone and Revlimid® (Dd-R) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00617591]Phase 257 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study on the Efficacy of Daratumumab in Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients in >VGPR/MRD-positive by Next Generation Flow[NCT03992170]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-31Recruiting
Effect of HFR-SUPRA in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma-related Acute Kidney Injury: a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT05429515]Phase 450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-01Not yet recruiting
A Phase I Study of DVd +/ CC-5013 in Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)[NCT00091624]Phase 177 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
A Phase I/II Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Dose-Escalation Study To Determine The Maximum Tolerated Dose, Safety, And Efficacy Of CC-4047 Alone Or In Combination With Low-Dose Dexamethasone In Patients Wth Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma W[NCT00833833]Phase 1/Phase 2259 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Am Open-Label Phase II Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Combination Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00378209]Phase 265 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
A Single-arm, Open, Prospective, Multi-center Study on Thalidomide Combined With First-line Chemotherapy and Monotherapy for Maintenance Treatment of Liver Metastases From Her2-negative Advanced Gastric Cancer[NCT05198856]Phase 1/Phase 2106 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-10Not yet recruiting
A PHASE III, MULTI-CENTER, RANDOMIZED OPEN LABEL STUDY OF VELCADE, MELPHALAN, PREDNISONE AND THALIDOMIDE (V-MPT) Versus VELCADE, MELPHALAN, PREDNISONE (V-MP) IN ELDERLY UNTREATED MULTIPLE MYELOMA PATIENTS[NCT01063179]Phase 3511 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Retrospective Study of the Use of Belantamab Mafodotin (Blenrep®) in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) in Spain.[NCT05297240]170 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-03-24Recruiting
A Phase II Study of Thalidomide (THALOMID®), Clarithromycin (BIAXIN®), Lenalidomide(REVLIMID®), and Dexamethasone (DECADRON®) for Subjects With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00538733]Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
An Open-Label Phase I Study of the Safety of and Efficacy of RAD001 in Combination With Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Subjects With Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00729638]Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Acupuncture for Chemo-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Multiple Myeloma and Lymphoma Patients[NCT00891618]Phase 227 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Phase II Study of Infusional Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01351623]Phase 244 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-09Completed
IFM2008: Frontline Therapy in de Novo Multiple Myeloma Patients Under 65, (a Phase 2 Multicenter Trial)[NCT01206205]Phase 231 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
A National, Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized, Comparative Phase III Study of Induction Treatment With Melphalan/Prednisone/Velcade Versus Thalidomide / Prednisone / Velcade and Maintenance Treatment With Thalidomide / Velcade Versus Prednisone / Velcad[NCT00443235]Phase 3260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Combination With Cyclophosphamide vs. Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: a Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03336073]Phase 2199 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-18Active, not recruiting
A PHASE 3, MULTICENTRE, RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF LENALIDOMIDE, MELPHALAN AND PREDNISONE (MPR) Versus MELPHALAN (200 mg/m2) FOLLOWED BY STEM CELL TRANSPLANT IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED MULTIPLE MYELOMA SUBJECTS[NCT00551928]Phase 3402 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Trial of the Anti -PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone as Post Autologous Transplant Consolidation in Patients With High-risk Multiple Myeloma[NCT02906332]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-12Terminated (stopped due to FDA Hold Due to Updated Risks)
A Phase II Study of Lenalidomide, Ixazomib, Dexamethasone, and Daratumumab in Transplant-Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT04009109]Phase 2188 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-21Recruiting
A Randomized Phase III Study Of Thalidomide And Prednisone As Maintenance Therapy Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00049673]Phase 3332 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-15Completed
An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Phase 1/2 Study of the Oral Form of Ixazomib (MLN9708), a Second-Generation Proteasome Inhibitor, Administered in Combination With Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Re[NCT01217957]Phase 1/Phase 265 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-22Completed
Real-world Evidence of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone Combination Therapy in Korean Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT05495620]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-08-01Not yet recruiting
A Multicenter Open Label Phase II Study of Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Progressive Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients With Deletion 17p or Translocation (4;14) Adverse Karyotypic Abnormalities-IFM2010-02[NCT01745640]Phase 263 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Phase I Study of Carfilzomib-based Chemotherapy Mobilization for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma[NCT03909412]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-08Recruiting
A Phase II Study of Combination of Velcade, Doxil, and Dexamethasone (VDd) as First Line Therapy for Multiple Myeloma[NCT00116961]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
An Open-Label Phase I/II Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Combination Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00378105]Phase 1/Phase 268 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Active, not recruiting
Clinical and Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Continuous Versus Intermittent Dosing Regimens for Pomalidomide in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01319422]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Multicenter Phase I Study on the Safety, Anti-tumor Activity and Pharmacology of IPH2101, a Human Monoclonal Anti-KIR, Combined With Lenalidomide in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Experiencing a First or Second Relapse[NCT01217203]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
Phase 3, Randomized, Open Label Trial of Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone With or Without Elotuzumab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)[NCT01239797]Phase 3646 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-20Completed
Randomized Phase 3b Study of Three Treatment Regimens in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Not Considered Candidates for High-Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: VELCADE, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone Ver[NCT00507416]Phase 3502 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Vorinostat (SAHA) and Lenalidomide After Autologous Transplant for Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00729118]Phase 119 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-26Completed
A Phase 2, Randomized Study of VELCADE® (Bortezomib), Dexamethasone, and Thalidomide Versus VELCADE® (Bortezomib), Dexamethasone, Thalidomide, and Cyclophosphamide in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Candidates for Autologous Tr[NCT00531453]Phase 298 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
An Intergroup Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Melphalan, Prednisone and Thalidomide (MPT) Versus Melphalan, Prednisone and Lenalidomide (Revlimid(TM))(MPR) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Who Are Not Candidates for High-Dose T[NCT00602641]Phase 3306 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Active, not recruiting
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: a Clinical and Correlative Pilot Study[NCT01572480]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-29Active, not recruiting
Role of the Host Microbiota and Il-17 in Favoring Multiple Myeloma Progression[NCT05712967]62 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-06-14Recruiting
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Clinical and Correlative Phase II Study[NCT01402284]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-21Completed
A Phase I/II, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study of Bendamustine in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT01049945]Phase 1/Phase 270 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
A Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic and Tolerability Study of Oral MLN9708 Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adult Asian Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01645930]Phase 143 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-17Completed
A Multi-Center Phase I/II, Open-Label, Dose-Finding Pilot Study of the Combination of Carfilzomib and Pomalidomide With Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01464034]Phase 1/Phase 2136 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Terminated (stopped due to Lack of enrollment)
A Comparative Study of Bortezomib-Thalidomide-Dexamethason and Bortezomib-Cyclophosphamide-Dexamethason in the Treatment of Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Light Chain Amyloidosis: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial(BTD-CHINA-TRIAL)[NCT04612582]Phase 470 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-01Recruiting
Lenalidomide to Reverse Drug Resistance After Lenvatinib Combined With PD-1 Inhibitors in the First-line Treatment of Advanced HCC :a Prospective, Exploratory, Single-arm, Open-label, Multi-center Clinical Study[NCT05831969]Phase 223 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-05Not yet recruiting
Comparison of Immune Response Induced by Zoster Vaccine According to the Timing of Vaccination After Zoster Illness[NCT02704572]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
Comparison of Change in Humoral and Cellular Immunity Induced by Zoster Vaccine According to the Timing of Vaccination After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation[NCT03192319]86 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-01Completed
A Phase 3, Multicentre, Randomized, Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (CRD) Versus Melphalan (200 mg/m2) Followed By Stem Cell Transplant In Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Subjects[NCT01091831]Phase 3389 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1b/2, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study of Elotuzumab (Humanized Anti-CS1 Monoclonal IgG1 Antibody) in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00742560]Phase 2101 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Venous Thromboembolism in Hematologic Malignancy and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Patients: a Retrospective Study of Thrombosis / Bleeding Incidence and Prophylaxis Trends[NCT05396157]813 participants (Actual)Observational2021-11-01Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3, Intergroup Multicentre, Randomized, Controlled 3 Arm Parallel Group Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide in Combination With Dexamethasone (RD) Versus Melphalan, Prednisone and Lenalidomide (MPR) Versus Cyclophosphamide, P[NCT01093196]Phase 3660 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-10-31Active, not recruiting
A National, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized, Comparative Phase IIb Study of Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Older Than 65 Years With Sequential Melphalan/Prednisone/Velcade (MPV) Followed by Revlimid/Low Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)[NCT01237249]Phase 2250 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Single Arm Study of Lenalidomide (CC-5013) in Combination With Low-dose Dexamethasone in Japanese Patients With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma[NCT01698801]Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-01Completed
Evaluation of Pomalidomide in Combination With High Dose Dexamethasone and Oral Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Myeloma[NCT01432600]Phase 1/Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
Rivaroxaban for Improvement of Thromboembolism Outcomes in Patients With Multiple Myeloma on Lenalidomide-based Therapy: RithMM Trial[NCT03428373]Phase 2/Phase 386 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-30Recruiting
Phase 2 Clinical Trial of NPI-0052 in Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00461045]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
A Phase I/II Study of Bendamustine, Lenalidomide and Low-dose Dexamethasone, (BdL) for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed Myeloma.[NCT01686386]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-02-28Recruiting
An Observational Study of Cardiovascular Complications of Carfilzomib Treatment in Clinical Practice[NCT03543579]46 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-03-23Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of ACY-1215 (Ricolinostat) in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01583283]Phase 138 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-12Completed
A Phase 1 and Phase 2 Study of Lenalidomide (Revlimid) in Combination With Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) and Prednison (REP) in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01352338]Phase 1/Phase 282 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (DRd) vs Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02076009]Phase 3569 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-23Active, not recruiting
A Phase I/IIa Trial of VTD-panobinostat Treatment and Panobinostat Maintenance in Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT02145715]Phase 1/Phase 254 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-01-31Active, not recruiting
Phase 1 Multiple Ascending Dose Study of Elotuzumab (BMS-901608) in Combination With Lenalidomide/Low-dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma in Japan[NCT01241292]Phase 17 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-14Completed
A Phase I Study of Single-centre, Open-label Clinical Trial to Evaluate HG146 Capsule in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT03710915]Phase 13 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-12Terminated (stopped due to Company decision)
A Randomized Phase III Trial Of Thalidomide (NSC # 66847) Plus Dexamethasone Versus Dexamethasone In Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00033332]Phase 30 participants Interventional2002-04-30Completed
Phase III Study of Single Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Maintenance Therapy as Front-line Treatment for Myeloma[NCT00892346]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-05-31Suspended (stopped due to No avaliability of melphlan in mainland China)
UARK 98-036, A Phase II Trial of Combination Bisphosphonate and Anti-Angiogenesis Therapy With Pamidronate and Thalidomide in Patients With Smoldering/Indolent Myeloma[NCT00083382]Phase 283 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-12-31Completed
Phase I Study of Bendamustine in Combination With Lenalidomide (CC-5013) and Dexamethasone in Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT01042704]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
An Open-Label Phase I/II Study of Bendamustine, Weekly Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01484626]Phase 1/Phase 23 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-05Terminated (stopped due to Celgene would no longer supply lenalidomide for the study)
The Official Title is A Multi-center, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus Dexamethasone Alone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma.[NCT00424047]Phase 3351 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-01Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus Dexamethasone Alone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00056160]Phase 3353 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-01Completed
A Randomized Phase III Study On The Effect Of Thalidomide Combined With Adriamycin, Dexamethasone (AD) And High Dose Melphalan In Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00028886]Phase 3450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-03-31Active, not recruiting
Evaluation of the Use of an Oral Direct Anti-Xa Anticoagulant, Apixaban, in Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Patients Treated With IMiDs During Myeloma : a Pilot Study[NCT02066454]Phase 3105 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-04-30Recruiting
Randomized Phase III Trial of Consolidation Therapy With Bortezomib (Velcade®)-Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) -Dexamethasone (VRD) Versus Bortezomib (Velcade®)-Dexamethasone (VD) for Patients With Multiple Myeloma Who Have Completed a Dexamethasone Based Induct[NCT00522392]Phase 348 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Slow accrual)
International, Multi-center, Prospective, Double Randomized, Open Phase III Study Evaluating Thalidomide/Dexamethasone Versus Melphalan/Prednisone as Induction Therapy and Thalidomide/Interferon-alpha Versus Interferon-alpha as Maintenance Therapy in Newl[NCT00205751]Phase 2/Phase 3350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
A Multicenter Phase I/II Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Lenalidomide (Revlimid, CC-5013) in Combination With Doxorubicin and Dexamethasone (RAD) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00306813]Phase 1/Phase 253 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
A Multicentre, Randomized Phase III Study of Thalidomide Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma[NCT03016000]Phase 3226 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-07-26Recruiting
A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Expanded Access Program for Lenalidomide With or Without Dexamethasone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00179647]Phase 31,913 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
A Multicenter, Open-label Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Single-agent CC-5013 in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00065351]Phase 2222 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-01Completed
A Phase I Study of Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) in Combination With Revlimid/Dexamethasone (Rd) in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT03702725]Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-29Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Trial Of Thalidomide/Dexamethasone Induction Followed By Tandem Melphalan Transplant And Prednisone/Thalidomide Maintenance (A BMT Study)[NCT00040937]Phase 2147 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-06-30Completed
An Open, Multicentric Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bendamustine, Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and Dexamethasone (BRd) as 2nd-line Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01701076]Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
An Open-label, Phase II Study of Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (PDex) for Previously Treated Patients With AL Amyloidosis.[NCT01510613]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
An International, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Study of PS-341 (VELCADE™) Versus High-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00048230]Phase 3620 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-06-30Completed
Study of Pomalidomide in Anal Cancer Precursors (SPACE): a Phase 2 Study of Immunomodulation in People With Persistent HPV-associated High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions[NCT03113942]Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-14Active, not recruiting
(PRO#11307) Phase III Randomized Study of Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation With High-dose Melphalan Versus High-dose Melphalan and Bortezomib in Patients With Multiple Myeloma 65 Year or Older[NCT01453088]Phase 263 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-24Terminated (stopped due to Lack of Accrual)
Tandem Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant With Melphalan Followed by Melphalan and Bortezomib in Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT01241708]Phase 3146 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-08Completed
A Randomized Phase III Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus CC-5013 Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma With Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy for Non-Responders[NCT00098475]Phase 3452 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-03Active, not recruiting
A Prospective Single-center Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Combined With Azacitidine vs Azacitidine in the Treatment of MDS-RS[NCT06004765]Phase 4138 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-31Not yet recruiting
Velcade®, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone (VTD) Induction Therapy Followed By Melphalan, Prednisone, Thalidomide (MPT) Maintenance As a First Line Treatment For The Patients With Multiple Myeloma Who Are Non-Transplant Candidates[NCT00320476]Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
A Phase I/II, Multi-Center, Open Label Study of Melphalan, Prednisone, Thalidomide and Defibrotide in Advanced and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT00406978]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Phase II Study of Subcutaneous (SC) Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma; Followed by SC Bortezomib Maintenance[NCT01647165]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-11Withdrawn
A Phase 3 Study With Randomization to Melphalan/Prednisone/Thalidomide Versus Melphalan/Prednisone/Placebo to Patients With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma[NCT00218855]Phase 3363 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
Phase 1/2 Study of VELCADE® (Bortezomib), Dexamethasone, and Revlimid® (Lenalidomide) Versus VELCADE, Dexamethasone, Cyclophosphamide, and Revlimid Versus VELCADE, Dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma[NCT00507442]Phase 1/Phase 2158 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
Safety and Efficacy Assessments of Osalmid in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma[NCT03670173]Phase 1/Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-01Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter, Phase I Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Lenalidomide With and Without Dexamethasone in Japanese Subjects With Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma[NCT00555100]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-01Completed
A Randomized Placebo-controlled Phase II Study of Clarithromycin or Placebo Combined With VCD Induction Therapy Prior to High-dose Melphalan With Stem Cell Support in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT02573935]Phase 258 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Terminated (stopped due to Suspected side effects to the combination of clarithromycin and VCD (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone))
Phase III Trial Comparing Dexamethasone (DEX) to the Combination of DEX + CC-5013 in Patients With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma[NCT00064038]Phase 3198 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
Phase III Trial Comparing Treatment With Melphalan+Prednisolon (MP) With Melphalan+Prednisolon+Thalidomide (MPT) for Previously Untreated Elderly Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00934154]Phase 3122 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
Phase 1-2 Study of the Combination of Escalated Total Bone Marrow Irradiation (TBMI) by Helicoidal Tomotherapy and a Fixed High-dose Melphalan (140 mg/m²) Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Rescue (PSC) in First Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.[NCT01794572]Phase 1/Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-24Terminated (stopped due to Low patient recruitement rate and modification of the therapeutic standard)
Efficacy and Safety of Double Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation With Sequential Use of Total Marrow Irradiation and High-dose Melphalan in Multiple Myeloma[NCT01665014]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-08-31Not yet recruiting
Phase Ib Dose Finding Study of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) Plus Lenalidomide / Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)[NCT02446236]Phase 127 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-18Active, not recruiting
VELCADE (Bortezomib) and Thalidomide in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00287872]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
Multicenter, Interventional, Single-arm, Phase IV Study Evaluating Tolerability of Eribulin and Its Relationship With a Set of Polymorphisms in an Unselected Population of Female Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer[NCT02864030]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
A Phase II Trial of GM-CSF Plus Maintenance Pembrolizumab +/- Pemetrexed After Completion of First Line Chemo-Immunotherapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With PDL-1 of 1%-49%[NCT04856176]Phase 283 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-03Recruiting
A Multi-Institutional Phase I/II Study of Revlimid® (Lenalidomide), Velcade® (Bortezomib), Dexamethasone, and Doxil®, (RVDD) Combination Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00724568]Phase 1/Phase 274 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
A Phase II Trial of Revlimid, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Patients With > Newly Diagnosed Active Multiple Myeloma[NCT00478218]Phase 253 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
A Study of Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone (BTD) Versus Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone (BBD) in Patients With Renal Failure Defined as a GFR Below 30 Mls/Min[NCT02424851]Phase 231 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
A Phase II Trial of CC-4047 Plus Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed of Refractory Multiple Myeloma or Amyloidosis[NCT00558896]Phase 2378 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
Bortezomib + Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil) + Dexamethasone Followed by Thalidomide + Dexamethasone or Bortezomib + Thalidomide + Dexamethasone for Patients With Symptomatic Untreated High-Risk or Primary Resistant Multiple Myeloma[NCT00458705]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
A Phase 3 Study of Velcade (Bortezomib) Dexamethasone (VD) Versus Velcade (Bortezomib) Thalidomide Dexamethasone (VTD) as an Induction Treatment Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00910897]Phase 3205 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Active, not recruiting
Thalidomide-Dexamethasone Incorporated Into Double Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation for Patients Less Than 65 Years of Age With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma[NCT01341262]Phase 2378 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-03-31Completed
A Trial of Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplants +/- Post Second Autologous Transplant Maintenance Therapy vs Single Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Followed by Matched Sibling Non-myeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Multiple[NCT00075829]Phase 3710 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
Multicenter, Randomized Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of Thalidomide (100 mg/Day Versus 400 mg/Day) in the Treatment of Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.[NCT00657488]Phase 2/Phase 3400 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-12-01Completed
Randomised, Controlled, Open-labelled, Multi-centre Comparison of Thalidomide Versus High-dose Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00452569]Phase 3499 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-01Completed
Revlimid to Augment Efficacy of Prevnar Vaccines in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma[NCT00445484]Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A Multicentre, Single-arm, Open-label Safety Study of Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00420849]Phase 3587 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
A Phase II Study of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide (DVD-R) for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01160484]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
A Phase III, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm Parallel Group Study To Determine The Efficacy And Safety Of Lenalidomde (Revlimid®) In Combination With Melphalan And Prednisone Versus Placebo Plus Melphalan And Prednisone In[NCT00405756]Phase 3459 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study of Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy in Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer After First-line Chemotherapy[NCT02018523]Phase 17 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Study did not enroll enough subjects to make a statistically sound conclusion.)
Relevance of Maintenance Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revimid®) After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Patients Under the Age Of 65. (Open, Randomised, Multi-centric Trial Versus Placebo).[NCT00430365]Phase 3614 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
An Open-Label Phase I Study of the Safety of Perifosine in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00415064]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 1b/2 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Combination Treatment w/ Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) and Dexamethasone (CRD) in Subjects w/ Newly Diagnosed, Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Requiring Syst[NCT01029054]Phase 1/Phase 253 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
A Phase III Study for Patients Relapsing or Progressing After Autologous Transplantation on Total Therapy 2 (TT2, UARK 98-026): Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Bortezomib, Melphalan, and Dexamethasone[NCT00573391]Phase 35 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Terminated (stopped due to low accrual)
Lenalidomide and Azacitidine for Adaptive Immunotherapy in Multiple Myeloma: Pilot Study of Autologous Lymphocyte Mobilization Following Immuno-modulatory Therapy[NCT01050790]17 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Thalidomide Plus Zoledronic Acid Versus Zoledronic Acid Alone in Patients With Early Stage Multiple Myeloma[NCT00432458]Phase 368 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Early Initiated Individualized Physical Training in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients; Effects on Physical Function, Physical Activity, Quality of Life, Pain, and Bone Disease.[NCT02439112]102 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Dose-finding Study of Lenalidomide as Maintenance Therapy in Multiple Myeloma After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation[NCT00778752]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Phase I/II Trial of Combination of Lenalidomide (Revlimid, LEN) and Autologous Mature Dendritic Cells Pulsed With α-galactosyl Ceramide (α-GalCer; KRN7000) in Myeloma[NCT00698776]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
A Randomized Phase II Dose Finding Study of Revlimid™ and Melphalan in Patients With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma[NCT00305812]Phase 251 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-09Completed
A Phase II Study of Clarithromycin (Biaxin), Lenalidomide (Revlimid), and Dexamethasone (Decadron) for Newly Diagnosed Subjects With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00151203]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
A Multicenter Randomized Open Label Phase II Study of Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapse and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients Who Are Progressive and Did Not Achieve at Least a Partial Response to Bortezomib and Lenalidomide[NCT01053949]Phase 284 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Phase II Clinical Protocol for the Treatment of Patients With Previously Untreated CLL With Four or Six Cycles of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide With Rituximab (FCR) Plus Lenalidomide Followed by Lenalidomide Consolidation/ Maintenance[NCT01723839]Phase 221 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-22Completed
A Multicenter, Open Label Study of Oral Melphalan, Prednisone, and CC-5013 (Revlimid) (MPR) as Induction Therapy in Elderly Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT00396045]Phase 1/Phase 254 participants Interventional2005-01-31Completed
An International, Multicenter, Non-Randomized, Open-Labeled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Lower Dose Dexamethasone/Thalidomide and Higher Frequency ZOMETA(TM) in the Treatment of Previously Untreated Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00263484]Phase 256 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
A National, Multi-Center, Open-Label Study of Velcade in Combination With Melphalan and Prednisone (V-MP) in Older Untreated Multiple Myeloma Patients.[NCT00388635]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
A Phase II, Multi-Center, Open Label Study Of Melphalan, Prednisone, Thalidomide And Bortezomib In Advanced And Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients[NCT00358020]Phase 230 participants Interventional2004-11-30Completed
Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Phase III Study of REVLIMID (Lenalidomide) Versus Placebo in Patients With Low Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (Low and Intermediate-1 IPSS) With Alteration in 5q- and Anemia Without the Need of Transfusion.[NCT01243476]Phase 361 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
The Efficacy and Safety of Thalidomide in the Adjuvant Treatment of Moderate New Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo, Parallel Controlled Clinical Study[NCT04273529]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-20Not yet recruiting
A Phase II Multicenter Study of Lenalidomide in Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma[NCT00540007]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-06Completed
The Efficacy and Safety of Thalidomide Combined With Low-dose Hormones in the Treatment of Severe New Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo, Parallel Controlled Clinical Study[NCT04273581]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-18Not yet recruiting
Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy in Multiple Myeloma: A Phase II Clinical and Biomarker Study[NCT01675141]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-20Terminated (stopped due to Original investigator left the NIH and the primary outcome was not reached)
A Randomized Phase II Dose Finding Study Of Thalidomide And Prednisone As Maintenance Therapy Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplant In Patients With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00006890]Phase 267 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-07-12Completed
Phase I / II Study Of Carfilzomib (CFZ) Intensification Early After Autologous Transplantation (AHCT) For Plasma Cell Myeloma[NCT01658904]Phase 1/Phase 23 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Terminated (stopped due to study closed prematurely because investigator left National Institutes of Health)
Rapamycin-Resistant T Cell Therapy of Multiple Myeloma: Relapse Prevention and Relapse Therapy[NCT01239368]Phase 1/Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-10Terminated (stopped due to Terminated due to insufficient accrual.)
Mobilization and Collection of Autologous Stem Cell for Transplantation (ASCT) for Plasma Cell Myeloma (PCM)[NCT01547806]Phase 249 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-22Completed
A Phase II Study Of Genasense In Combination With Thalidomide And Dexamethasone In Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00049374]Phase 20 participants Interventional2002-09-30Completed
[NCT00207805]Phase 3202 participants Interventional2003-05-31Completed
A Phase II Clinical Trial Of Thalidomide, Adramycin And Dexamethasone (TAD) As Initial Therapy For The Treatment Of Multiple Myeloma[NCT00008242]Phase 20 participants Interventional2000-08-31Completed
A Phase 2, Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Intravenous Busulfan and Melphalan as a Conditioning Regimen in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation[NCT01923935]Phase 2105 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-01-31Recruiting
UARK 98-026, Total Therapy II - A Phase III Study for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Evaluating Anti-Angiogenesis With Thalidomide and Post-Transplant Consolidation Chemotherapy[NCT00083551]Phase 3668 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-08-31Completed
Phase III, Prospective, Open Label, Multicenter, Randomized Trial of Melphalan, Prednisone and Thalidomide Versus Melphalan and Prednisone as First Line Therapy in Myeloma Patients Aged >65.[NCT00232934]Phase 3400 participants Interventional2002-01-31Completed
Thalidomide-Dexamethasone vs Alpha-Interferon-Dexamethasone as Maintenance Therapy After Thalidomide, Dexamethasone and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Combination for[NCT00633542]Phase 3103 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two CDC-501 Dose Regimens When Used Alone or in Combination With Dexamethasone for the Treatment Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT00044018]Phase 2102 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-04-01Completed
TACTIC: a Phase II Study of TAS-102 Monotherapy and Thalidomide Plus TAS-102 as Third-line Therapy and Beyond in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma[NCT05266820]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-01Recruiting
Evaluation of Plerixafor (Mozobil ™, AMD3100) in Combination With Chemotherapy and G-CSF for CD34+ Cell Mobilization[NCT01095757]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
Comparison of Melphalan-Prednisone (MP) to MP Plus Thalidomide in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Very Elderly Patients (> 75 Years) With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00644306]Phase 3232 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-04-30Terminated (stopped due to survival advantage demonstrated)
Comparison of Melphalan-Prednisone(MP),MP-THALIDOMIDE,and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Elderly Patients With Multiple Myeloma.[NCT00367185]Phase 3500 participants Interventional2000-05-31Completed
A Phase I/II Study of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, Vorinostat, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01297764]Phase 1/Phase 217 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase II, Safety and Efficacy Study of Fixed Dose Radioimmunotherapy (Zevalin, Yttrium-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan) for Patients With Incomplete Response to Chemotherapy Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplant for Multiple Myeloma[NCT01207765]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Terminated (stopped due to changes in practice)
Clinical Study of Anti-CD19/BCMA Bispecific Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs) T Cell Therapy for Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT03706547]Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-30Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Study of DOXIL/CAELYX (Doxorubicin HCL Liposome Injection) and VELCADE (Bortezomib) or VELCADE Monotherapy for the Treatment of Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT00103506]Phase 3646 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-group , Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Combination Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Therapy vs. Dexamethasone Therapy Alone as Induction Therapy for Previously Untreated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma[NCT00057564]Phase 3470 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
VELCADEXA: A National, Multi-Center, Open-Label Study of Pretransplant Induction With Alternating VELCADE and Dexamethasone (VEL/Dex) in Younger (< 65 Yrs) Untreated Multiple Myeloma Patients.[NCT00391157]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
Phase I/II Study Evaluating Rituximab, Lenalidomide, and Bortezomib in the First-Line or Second-Line Treatment of Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma[NCT00633594]Phase 1/Phase 239 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
[NCT02748772]Phase 3148 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-01-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR for a given participant is defined as the number of days from the date of that participant's first documented response (Partial Response [PR] or better) to the date of first documented disease progression (PD) or death due to multiple myeloma (MM), whichever occurs first. If the participant with a documented response did not have an event of PD and the participant had not died due to MM, the participant's data was to be censored. (NCT03567616)
Timeframe: Approximately 15 months

Interventiondays (Median)
Participants Positive for t(11;14) Translocation393.0
Participants Negative for t(11;14) TranslocationNA
All Participants393.0

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants experiencing a stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR) using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) 2016 criteria for disease response and progression. CR= negative immunofixation of serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR= CR + normal serum free light chain (FLC) ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow; VGPR= serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein level + urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours; PR= ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg per 24 hours. (NCT03567616)
Timeframe: Approximately 15 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Participants Positive for t(11;14) Translocation66.7
Participants Negative for t(11;14) Translocation60.0
All Participants62.5

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the number of days from the date of first dose of any study drug to the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. All disease progression was to be included regardless of whether the event occurred during or after the participant was taking any study drug. (NCT03567616)
Timeframe: Approximately 20 months

Interventiondays (Median)
Participants Positive for t(11;14) Translocation220.0
Participants Negative for t(11;14) TranslocationNA
All Participants320.0

Time-to-progression (TTP)

TTP for a given participant is defined as the number of days from the date of first dose to the date of first documented disease progression (PD) or death due to multiple myeloma (MM), whichever occurs first. If the participant did not have an event of PD and the participant had not died due to MM, the participant's data was to be censored. (NCT03567616)
Timeframe: Approximately 15 months

Interventiondays (Median)
Participants Positive for t(11;14) Translocation420.0
Participants Negative for t(11;14) TranslocationNA
All Participants420.0

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either reasonable possibility or no reasonable possibility. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug. For more details on adverse events please see the Adverse Event section. (NCT03567616)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug until 30 days following last dose of study drug (up to 70 weeks)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any TEAETESAE
Participants Negative for t(11;14) Translocation52
Participants Positive for t(11;14) Translocation33

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

Disease response status is based on the IMWG criteria being held for two consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Clinical benefit rate (CBR) is defined as proportion of patients with minimal response (MR) and better according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria (Phase II) (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Phase II Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone).564
Phase II Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib).737

Disease Control Rate (DCR), Defined as Stable Disease (SD) and Better According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria (Phase II)

Proportion of patients that went two of more cycles of treatment without discontinuing treatment for progression or intolerability. (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 42 days

Interventionproportion of partcipants (Number)
Phase II Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone).949
Phase II Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib).921

Duration of Response (DOR), Calculated for All Patients Achieving an Objective Response, Partial Response (PR) or Better (Phase II)

(NCT02004275)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase II Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone)12.3
Phase II Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib)23.7

Incidence and Type of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Graded According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 (Phase I)

These events are reported in the adverse events section of this report. (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 44.5 months

Interventionparticipants with DLT (Number)
Phase 1 Dose Level 10
Phase 1 Dose Level 20
Phase 1 Dose Level 31
Phase 1 Dose Level 41

Incidence of Dose Reductions/Delays (Phase I)

(NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 39 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 1 Dose Level 12
Phase 1 Dose Level 23
Phase 1 Dose Level 36
Phase 1 Dose Level 45

Incidence, Type and Severity of Adverse Events, Graded According to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 (Phase II)

The count of paitents that experenced an adverse event is reported in this section. A full table of these events is reported in the adverse event section of this report. (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 92 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase II Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone)22
Phase II Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib) + Crossover Patients From Arm I33
Phase 1 Dose Level 12
Phase 1 Dose Level 22
Phase 1 Dose Level 34
Phase 1 Dose Level 46

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Pomalidomide and Ixazomib, Determined According to Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Graded Using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 (Phase I)

For this protocol, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined by the following adverse events at least possibly related to study therapy: Grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity, with the following exceptions: Alopecia is not expected but would not be considered a DLT. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea will only be considered a DLT if it cannot be adequately managed with optimal supportive care. Grade 3 or 4 hyperglycemia due to dexamethasone will only be considered a DLT if it cannot be controlled with appropriate therapy Grade 4 hematologic toxicity, with the following exceptions: Grade 4 lymphopenia is expected with this regimen and will not be construed as a DLT. Grade 4 neutropenia will only be considered a DLT if it lasts longer than 7 days despite appropriate supportive care. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia will only be considered a DLT if it lasts longer than 7 days or is associated with greater then or equal to grade 3 bleeding event (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 28 days

Interventionparticipants with DLT (Number)
Phase 1 Dose Level 10
Phase 1 Dose Level 20
Phase 1 Dose Level 31
Phase 1 Dose Level 41

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as partial response (PR), very good partial response (VGPR), complete response (CR), or stringent complete response (sCR) according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone).436
Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib).632

Overall Survival (OS) (Phase II)

Overall survival was analyzed from the time of registration to the date of death or last known date living. Due to median OS time not being reached due to lack of deaths at the time of this report by either arm, the 2 year OS rate has been reported. This analysis censors living patients at 2 years. (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionproportion of patients alive (Number)
Phase II Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone).795
Phase II Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib).784

Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Phase II)

progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from randomization to the date the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria for disease progression is met. If a patient initiates another anti-cancer treatment prior to disease progression, they will be censored at the date of initiation of this treatment. Patients will be randomized to treatment using the Pocock-Simon algorithm balancing the distribution of the following stratification factors between the two treatment arms: 1) ISS 1-2 disease vs. ISS 3 disease (current ISS stage based off screening beta 2 microglobulin and albumin) 2) High risk cytogenetics features: yes vs. no High risk cytogenetics features include: del(1p), gain of 1q, t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14; 20), del(17p) 3) Prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor: yes vs. no (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventiondays (Median)
Phase II Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone)228
Phase II Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib)619

Progression Free Survival (PFS) for All Patients on the Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone Arm at the Time of Cross-over to Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone/Ixazomib (Phase II)

(NCT02004275)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years post-registration (at crossover)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone)5.6

Baseline Level of Perceived Fatigue and QOL, Assessed Using the Registration Fatigue/Uniscale Assessment Form (Phase II)

Pre-treatment patient-report of fatigue and overall quality of life (based on a 10-point Likert scale). A higher number indicates a better quality of life where 10 is the best outcome and 0 is the worst. (NCT02004275)
Timeframe: baseline

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
High QoL(7-10)Medium or Low QoL (0-7)
Arm I (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone)2116
Arm II (Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Ixazomib)2711

Response Rates (Overall Response Rate (ORR), Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR), Disease Control Rate (DCR) for All Patients on the Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone Arm at the Time of Cross-over to Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone/Ixazomib (Phase II)

(NCT02004275)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionproportion of partcipants (Number)
Overall Response RateClinical Benefit RateDisease Control Rate
Arm I(Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone).231.269.962

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR defined as the duration in months from first documentation of a confirmed response to first evidence of confirmed disease progression or death due to any cause. (NCT03151811)
Timeframe: From first evidence of response until confirmed progression, or if no progression, 24 months after end of treatment

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm A: Melflufen+Dexamethasone11.17
Arm B: Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone11.07

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR defined as the proportion of patients for whom the best overall confirmed response is stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR), as assessed by IRC. (NCT03151811)
Timeframe: From randomization until best response achieved before confirmed progression, or if no progression up to 24 months after end of treatment. Median time to best response was 2.1 and 2.0 months for Arm A and B, respectively.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A: Melflufen+Dexamethasone80
Arm B: Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone67

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Progression Free Survival defined as the duration in months from randomization until first evidence of confirmed disease progression, as assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) according to the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) (NCT03151811)
Timeframe: From randomization to time of progression, or, if no progression, 24 months after end of treatment

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm A: Melflufen+Dexamethasone6.83
Arm B: Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone4.93

Safety and Tolerability: Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events, Including Clinical Laboratory and Vital Signs Abnormalities, as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

Number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events, including clinical laboratory and vital signs abnormalities, as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 will be presented. No formal statistical analysis will be performed for safety endpoints. (NCT03151811)
Timeframe: From start of dosing until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, the median time frame for study treatment was 25.1 and 22.1 months for Arm A and B, respectively.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A: Melflufen+Dexamethasone226
Arm B: Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone241

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR: Time from first documentation of CR/PR/VGPR to first documentation of PD. Per IMWG criteria, PR:>=50% reduction of serum M protein+reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by >=90% to <200 mg/24-hour or >=50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels/ >=50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells, if >=30% at Baseline/ >=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. VGPR: serum+urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis/ >=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level <100 mg/24-hour. CR:negative immunofixation on serum + urine+disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas+<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. PD:serum M-component increase >=0.5 g/dl or urine M-component increase >=200 mg/24-hour/ difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels increase >10 mg/dl or bone marrow plasma cell >=10%/development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma or development of hypercalcemia. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: From date of first documentation of CR, VGPR or PR until first occurrence of confirmed disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (Up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg14.3
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg14.8

Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause, up to 3 years are reported. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to death due to any cause (Up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mgNA
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg18.8

Percentage of Participants With Overall Response

Overall Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR), very good partial response (VGPR), or complete response (CR) based on laboratory results and IRC assessment using modified IMWG criteria. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M protein + reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24-hour; if M protein is not measurable, >=50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required; if not measurable by FLC, >=50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells, when baseline value >=30% and; if present at baseline, >=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is required. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level <100 mg/24-hour. CR: negative immunofixation on serum + urine; disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas; <5 % plasma cells in bone marrow. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until first documentation of CR, VGPR or PR (Up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg41
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg38

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS: Time from randomization to first occurrence of confirmed progressive disease (PD) as assessed by investigator by International Myeloma Working Group(IMWG) response criteria/death from any cause, whichever occurs first. PD requires following: Increase of >=25 % from nadir in: Serum M component (increase must be >=0.5 gram per deciliter [g/dl]); Urine M-component (increase must be >=200 milligram [mg]/24-hour); In participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) increase of >10 mg/dl; In participants without measurable serum and urine M protein levels and without measurable disease by FLC level: bone marrow plasma cell percentage must be >=10%; Development of new/increase in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia (>11.5mg/dL corrected serum calcium) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until first occurrence of confirmed disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (Up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg4.8
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg7.1

Time to Progression (TTP)

TTP was defined as the time from the date of randomization to first documentation of PD. Per IMWG criteria, PD required 1 of the following: Increase of >=25% from nadir in: Serum M-component (increase must be >=0.5 g/dl; Urine M-component (increase must be >=200 mg/24-hour); In participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels increase of >10 mg/dl; In participants without measurable serum and urine M protein levels and without measurable disease by FLC level: Bone marrow plasma cell percentage must be >=10%; Development of new or increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (>11.5 mg/dL corrected serum calcium) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until first occurrence of confirmed disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (Up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg5.1
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg8.4

Time to Response

Time to response was defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of PR/VGPR/CR. Per IMWG criteria, PR: >=50% reduction of serum M protein + reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24-hour; if M-protein is not measurable, >=50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required; if not measurable by FLC, >=50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells, when Baseline value >=30% and; if present at Baseline, >=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is required. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level <100 mg/24-hour. CR: negative immunofixation on serum + urine; disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas; <5% plasma cells in bone marrow. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until first documentation of CR, VGPR or PR (Up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg1.1
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg2.0

Health Care Utilization (HU): Number of Participants With at Least One Medical Encounter

Healthcare resources used during medical encounters included hospitalizations, emergency room stays, or outpatient visits. A hospitalization was defined as at least 1 overnight stay in an Intensive Care Unit and/or non-Intensive Care Unit (acute care unit, palliative care unit, and hospice). (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 3 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
HospitalizationsEmergency Room StaysOutpatient Visits
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg231132
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg16929

Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Based on European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire- Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Domain Score

The EORTC QLQ-C30 contains 30 items across 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 9 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties) and a global health status/quality of life (QOL) scale. The physical domain consisted of 5 items covering participant's daily physical activities on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Raw scores were linearly transformed to a total score between 0-100, with a high score indicating better physical functioning. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 28 cycles, each cycle was of 28 days)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Treatment
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg67.956.5
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg67.052.4

HRQOL Based on EORTC Multiple Myeloma Module 20 (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Score

The EORTC QLQ-MY20 has 20 items across 4 independent subscales, 2 symptoms scales (disease symptoms, side effects of treatment), and 2 functional subscales (body image, future perspective). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0-100 scale. Higher scores for the future perspective scale indicate better perspective of the future, for the body image scale indicate better body image and for the disease symptoms scale indicate higher level of symptomatology. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 28 cycles, each cycle was of 28 days)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Disease Symptoms: BaselineDisease Symptoms: End of TreatmentSide Effects of Treatment: BaselineSide Effects of Treatment: End of TreatmentBody Image: BaselineBody Image: End of TreatmentFuture Perspective: BaselineFuture Perspective: End of Treatment
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg72.468.981.477.882.983.767.564.0
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg73.273.581.074.481.575.058.857.9

HRQOL Based on EORTC QLQ-C30 SubScale Score

The EORTC QLQ-C30 contains 30 items across 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 9 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties) and a QOL scale. Most of the 30 items had 4 response levels (not at all, a little, quite a bit, and very much), with 2 questions relying on a 7-point numeric rating scale. Each subscale raw score were linearly transformed to a total score between 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status/QOL scale, higher scores represent better QOL; for the symptom scales, lower scores represent better QOL. The Physical domain of the functional subscale is reported in the secondary outcome measure 7. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 28 cycles, each cycle was of 28 days)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Global Health Status/QoL: BaselineGlobal Health Status/QoL: End of TreatmentRole (Functional Scale): BaselineRole (Functional Scale): End of TreatmentEmotional (Functional Scale): BaselineEmotional (Functional Scale): End of TreatmentCognitive(Functional Scale): BaselineCognitive (Functional Scale): End of TreatmentSocial (Functional Scale): BaselineSocial (Functional Scale): End of TreatmentFatigue (Symptom Scale): BaselineFatigue (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentNausea/Vomiting (Symptom Scale): BaselineNausea/Vomiting (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentPain (Symptom Scale): BaselinePain (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentDyspnea (Symptom Scale): BaselineDyspnea (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentInsomnia (Symptom Scale): BaselineInsomnia (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentAppetite Loss (Symptom Scale): BaselineAppetite Loss (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentConstipation (Symptom Scale): BaselineConstipation (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentDiarrhea (Symptom Scale): BaselineDiarrhea (Symptom Scale): End of TreatmentFinancial Difficulties (Symptom Scale): BaselineFinancial Difficulties (Symptom Scale): End of Treatment
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg60.848.267.949.283.172.884.077.475.769.861.050.394.892.965.253.219.024.629.529.414.323.011.419.816.716.317.112.7
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg57.047.867.447.674.967.679.669.672.263.160.050.896.788.761.151.225.240.532.636.922.234.513.325.017.819.022.216.7

HRQOL Based on EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) Score

The EQ VAS records the respondent's self-rated health on a 20 centimeter (cm), vertical, visual analogue scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The scores from all dimensions were combined into a single index score that was reported, where higher score was better quality of life. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 28 cycles, each cycle was of 28 days)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Treatment
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg64.455.9
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg59.246.9

HU: Duration of Medical Encounters

Duration of healthcare resources used during medical encounters including hospitalizations, emergency room stays, or outpatient visits was reported in days. A hospitalization was defined as at least 1 overnight stay in an Intensive Care Unit and/or non-Intensive Care Unit (acute care unit, palliative care unit, and hospice). (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 3 years

,
Interventiondays (Median)
HospitalizationsEmergency Room StaysOutpatient Visits
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg1.01.03.0
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg2.01.04.0

Number of Participants With Responses to HRQOL Based on 5-level Classification System of the EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Score

EQ-5D-5L comprises of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression), each rated on 5 levels: 1= no problems, 2= slight problems, 3= moderate problems, 4= severe problems, 5= extremely severe problems. Higher scores indicated greater levels of problems across the five dimensions. (NCT03170882)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (Up to 28 cycles, each cycle was of 28 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mobility: 1 = I Have no Problems in Walking AboutMobility: 2 = I Have Slight Problems in Walking AboutMobility: 3 = I Have Moderate Problems in Walking AboutMobility: 4 = I Have Severe Problems in Walking AboutMobility: 5 = I am Unable to Walk AboutSelf-Care: 1 = I Have no Problems Washing or Dressing MyselfSelf-Care: 2 = I Have Slight Problems Washing or Dressing MyselfSelf-Care: 3 = I Have Moderate Problems Washing or Dressing MyselfSelf-Care: 4 = I Have Severe Problems Washing or Dressing MyselfSelf-Care: 5 = I am Unable to Wash or Dress MyselfUsual Activities: 1 = I Have no Problems Doing my Usual ActivitiesUsual Activities: 2 = I Have Slight Problems Doing my Usual ActivitiesUsual Activities: 3 = I Have Moderate Problems Doing my Usual ActivitiesUsual Activities: 4 = I Have Severe Problems Doing my Usual ActivitiesUsual Activities: 5 = I am Unable to do my Usual ActivitiesPain/Discomfort: 1 = I Have no Pain or DiscomfortPain/Discomfort: 2 = I Have Slight Pain or DiscomfortPain/Discomfort: 3 = I Have Moderate Pain or DiscomfortPain/Discomfort: 4 = I Have Severe Pain or DiscomfortPain/Discomfort: 5 = I Have Extreme Pain or DiscomfortAnxiety/Depression: 1 = I Have no Pain or DiscomfortAnxiety/Depression: 2 = I Have no Pain or DiscomfortAnxiety/Depression: 3 = I Have no Pain or DiscomfortAnxiety/Depression: 4 = I Have no Pain or DiscomfortAnxiety/Depression: 5 = I Have no Pain or Discomfort
Ixazomib 4 mg + Dexamethasone 20 mg91211812110442109127381015621913612
Pomalidomide 4 mg + Dexamethasone 40 mg5688013653047871351360681120

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR): Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit as Per Independent Response Committee

CBR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving a MR or better as BOR. MR was defined as >= 25% but <= 49% reduction in serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urine M-protein by 50-89%, which still exceed 200 mg/24h; if present at baseline, >=50% reduction in size (SPD) of soft tissue plasmacytomas was also required. BOR was defined as the best sequential response, using the IRC's assessment of response, from the start of treatment until disease progression (provided that the progression is subsequently confirmed in case of progression requiring confirmation), death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or cut-off date, whichever occurs first. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)46.4
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)66.9

Duration of Response (DOR) as Per Independent Response Committee

DOR:time from date of first IRC determined response(PR or better) to date of first IRC-PD or death, whichever occurred first.DOR was determined only for participants who had achieved a response of PR or better based on disease assessment by IRC.If progression or death was not observed,participant was censored at date of participants last progression-free tumor assessment prior to initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment(if any)and study cut-off date. PD(IMWG criteria):increase of >=25% from lowest confirmed value in any one of following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if lowest M component was >=5g/dL;urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hour),appearance of new lesion(s), >=50% increase from nadir in SPD of >1 lesion,or >=50% increase in the longest diameter of a previous lesion >1 cm in short axis. PR:>=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90%/<200mg/24h. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of the first IRC determined response to the date of first IRC progression or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)11.07
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)13.27

Overall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants With Disease Response as Per Independent Response Committee (IRC)

ORR (IMWG criteria): percentage of participants with stringent complete response(sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR) as best overall response, assessed by IRC. sCR:negative immunofixation on serum and urine,disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates plus normal free light chain(FLC)ratio(0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy.CR:negative immunofixation on serum and urine,disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates.VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg/24h/,>=90% decrease in SPD compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90%/<200mg/24h,if present at baseline,>=50% reduction in the size (SPD) of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression or initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)35.3
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)60.4

Overall Survival (OS): Final Analysis

OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to death from any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was censored at the last date participant was known to be alive or at the cut-off date, whichever comes first. This pre-specified final analysis was performed when the 220 OS events were met. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to date of death from any cause or data cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration 245.6 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)17.71
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)24.57

Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better as Per Independent Response Committee

VGPR rate was defined as the percentage of participants achieving a VGPR or better as BOR. VGPR was defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 h or >=90% decrease in the sum of maximal perpendicular diameter compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. BOR was defined as the best sequential response, using the IRC's assessment of response, from the start of treatment until disease progression (provided that the progression is subsequently confirmed in case of progression requiring confirmation), death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or cut-off date, whichever occurs first. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)8.5
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)31.8

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS:time from date of randomization to date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) determined by Independent Response Committee (IRC) or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. If progression or death was not observed, participant was censored at date of last progression-free tumor assessment prior to study cut-off date. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. PD as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria was defined as increase of >=25% from lowest confirmed value in any one of the following criteria: serum M-protein (the absolute increase must be >=0.5gram(g)/dL), serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if lowest M component was >=5g/dL; urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s),>=50% increase from nadir in sum of the products of the maximal perpendicular diameters of measured lesions (SPD) of >1 lesion, or >=50% increase in the longest diameter of a previous lesion >1 centimeter in short axis. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, or the date of death from any cause, or initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration: 76.7 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)6.47
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)11.53

Progression Free Survival in High Risk Cytogenetic Population

PFS in high risk cytogenetic population was defined as PFS in subgroup of participants carrying high risk cytogenetic changes including del(17p), translocation (t)(4;14) or translocation t(14;16) assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). PFS was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documentation of PD (determined by IRC) or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. PD defined as per IMWG criteria as: increase of >=25% from lowest confirmed value in any one of following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if lowest M component was >=5 g/dL; urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s), >=50% increase from nadir in SPD of >1 lesion, or >=50% increase in the longest diameter of previous lesion >1 centimeter (cm) in short axis. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, or the date of death from any cause, or initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)3.745
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)7.491

Time to Best Response (TTBR) as Per Independent Response Committee

TTBR was defined as the time from randomization to the date of first occurrence of IRC determined BOR (PR or better) that was subsequently confirmed. PR was defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 h. In addition to the above listed criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size (SPD) of soft tissue plasmacytomas was also required. BOR was defined as the best sequential response, using the IRC's assessment of response, from the start of treatment until disease progression (provided that the progression is subsequently confirmed in case of progression requiring confirmation), death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, or cut-off date, whichever occurs first. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to date of first occurrence of IRC determined best overall response or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)5.06
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)4.30

Time to First Response (TT1R) as Per Independent Response Committee

TT1R was defined as the time from randomization to the date of first IRC determined response (PR or better) that is subsequently confirmed. PR was defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 h. In addition to the above listed criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size (SPD) of soft tissue plasmacytomas was also required. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first IRC determined response, or death or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)3.02
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)1.94

Time to Progression (TTP) as Per Independent Response Committee

TTP was defined as time from randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, as determined by the IRC. As per IMWG criteria, PD was defined for participants with increase of >= 25% from lowest confirmed value in any one of the following criteria: serum M-protein (the absolute increase must be >= 0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M component was >=5 g/dL; urine M-component (the absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s), >=50% increase from nadir in SPD of >1 lesion, or >=50% increase in the longest diameter of a previous lesion >1 centimeter in short axis. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression, or initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)7.75
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)12.71

Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 30 Items (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status (GHS)/Quality of Life (QOL) Score

EORTC-Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions for evaluation of new chemotherapy and provides an assessment of participant reported outcome dimensions. EORTC QLQ-C30 included GHS/ QOL, functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions from QLQ-C30 were a 4-point scale (1/Not at All to 4/Very Much), except Items 29-30, which comprise GHS scale and were a 7-point scale (1/Very Poor to 7/Excellent). Answers were converted into grading scale, with values between 0 and 100. A high score represented a favorable outcome with a best quality of life for participant. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Cycle 9, and Cycle 17)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1: Cycle 3Day 1: Cycle 6Day 1: Cycle 9Day 1: Cycle 17
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)60.10-1.22-0.160.41-1.92
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)61.19-1.45-0.121.06-9.17

Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Multiple Myeloma Specific Module With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20): Disease Symptoms Domain Score

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. Disease symptoms domain is one of the four domain scores. Disease symptoms domain score used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0 -100 scale, where higher scores = more symptoms and lower health-related quality of life (HRQL) and lower score = less symptoms and more HRQL (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Cycle 9, and Cycle 17)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1: Cycle 3Day 1: Cycle 6Day 1: Cycle 9Day 1: Cycle 17
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)24.12-2.07-3.30-4.660.00
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)24.91-3.79-4.08-2.83-3.33

Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Multiple Myeloma Specific Module With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20): Side Effects of Treatment Domain Score

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. Side effects of treatment domain is one of the four domain scores. Side effects of treatment domain score used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale, where higher scores = more side effects and lower HRQL and lower scores = less side effects and better HRQL. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Cycle 9, and Cycle 17)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1: Cycle 3Day 1: Cycle 6Day 1: Cycle 9Day 1: Cycle 17
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)15.602.612.113.143.02
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)17.491.69-0.131.43-2.93

Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life Working Group Health Status Measure 5 Dimensions (5D), 5 Levels (5L) (EQ-5D-5L) Score: Health State Utility Index Value

The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status that provides a general assessment of health and wellbeing. The EQ-5D descriptive system comprises 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has a 5-level response: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. Response options are measured with a 5-point Likert scale (for the 5L version). The 5D-5L systems are converted into a single index utility score between 0 to 1, where higher score indicates a better health state and lower score indicate worse health state. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Cycle 9, and Cycle 17)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1: Cycle 3Day 1: Cycle 6Day 1: Cycle 9Day 1: Cycle 17
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)0.71-0.01-0.00-0.01-0.01
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)0.70-0.010.02-0.03-0.02

Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life Working Group Health Status Measure 5 Dimensions, 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Score: Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)

EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state utility index (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 3, Cycle 6, Cycle 9, and Cycle 17)

,
Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
BaselineDay 1: Cycle 3Day 1: Cycle 6Day 1: Cycle 9Day 1: Cycle 17
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)66.620.921.191.96-3.00
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)65.380.262.494.42-1.70

Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA)

ADA were categorized as: pre-existing, treatment induced and treatment boosted response. Pre-existing ADA was defined as ADA that were present in samples drawn during the pretreatment period (i.e., before the first isatuximab administration). Treatment-induced ADA was defined as ADA that developed at any time during the ADA on-study observation period in participants without preexisting ADA, including participants without pretreatment samples. Treatment boosted ADA was defined as pre-existing ADA that increased at least 2 titer steps between pre-treatment and post-treatment. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From randomization up to 60 days after last dose of study drug (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pre-existing ADATreatment induced ADATreatment boosted ADA
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)000

Number of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

MRD was assessed by next-generation sequencing in bone marrow samples from participants who achieved CR, to determine the depth of response at the molecular level. IMWG criteria for CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. MRD was classified as positive or negative at the minimum sensitivity of 1 in 10^5 nucleated cells. MRD negativity was defined as the absence of the dominant clonotype sequence(s) identified in the bone marrow aspirate collected at screening. MRD positivity was defined as the presence of the dominant clonotype sequence(s) identified in the bone marrow aspirate collected at screening. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Up to 76.7 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MRD negative:1 in 10^4MRD negative:1 in 10^5MRD negative:1 in 10^6MRD positive:1 in 10^4MRD positive:1 in 10^5MRD positive:1 in 10^6
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)1082469
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)000222

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed, worsened (according to the Investigator opinion), or became serious during the treatment period (time from the first dose of study treatments up to 30 days after last dose of study treatments). An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a medically important event. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From randomization up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (maximum duration up to 241.6 weeks for Pd arm and 245.6 weeks for IPd arm)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any TEAEAny treatment emergent SAEAny TEAE leading to treatment discontinuation
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)15111219
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)1469122

Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) as Per Independent Response Committee

BOR:best sequential response from start of treatment until disease progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment/data cut-off, whichever comes first. Ordering of evaluations from best to worse was: sCR,CR,VGPR,PR, minimal response (MR), stable disease (SD), PD, and not evaluable.CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. sCR:CR as defined previously plus normal FLC ratio (0.26 to 1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation,>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg/24h,>=90% decrease in SPD compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90%/<200mg/24h. MR:>=25% but <=49% reduction in serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urine M-protein by 50-89%. SD: Not meeting criteria for CR,VGPR,PR,MR/PD. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization until disease progression, or death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or data cut-off whichever comes first (maximum duration 76.7 weeks)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stringent complete responseComplete responseVery good partial responsePartial responseMinimal responseStable diseaseProgressive DiseaseNot evaluable
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)04.527.328.66.521.43.94.5
Pd (Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)0.71.36.526.811.129.49.210.5

Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Accumulation Ratio of Isatuximab at Concentration at the End of Infusion (CEOI)

Accumulation Ratio was defined as the ratio of CEOI of Cycle 2 Day 1 versus Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 4 Day 1 versus Cycle 1 Day 1, where CEOI was the plasma concentration at the end of infusion. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: End of infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, and Cycle 4 Day 1

Interventionratio (Geometric Mean)
C2D1 versus C1D1C4D1 versus C1D1
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)1.8601.777

Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab at 1 Hour After End of Infusion (CEOI+1 Hour)

CEOI+1 hour was defined as the plasma concentration of isatuximab at 1 hour after end of infusion. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Cycle 1:1 hour after End of Infusion on Day 1; Cycle 4:1 hour after End of Infusion on Day 1

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
C1D1C4D1
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)171.55294.96

Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab at End of Infusion (CEOI)

CEOI was defined as the plasma concentration at end of infusion. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: End of infusion on Cycle(C)1 Day(D)1 and Cycle1 Day 15; Cycle 2 Day 1; and Cycle 4 Day 1

Interventionmicrogram per milliliter (mcg/mL) (Geometric Mean)
End of infusion: C1D1End of infusion: C1D15End of infusion: C2D1End of infusion: C4D1
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)163.05269.20299.85279.31

PK Parameter: Accumulation Ratio of Isatuximab at Trough Concentration (Ctrough)

Accumulation Ratio was defined as the ratio of Ctrough of Cycle 2 Day 1 versus Cycle 1 Day 8 and Cycle 4 Day 1 versus Cycle 1 Day 8, where Ctrough is the concentration prior to study drug administration. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8, Cycle 2 Day 1, and Cycle 4 Day 1

Interventionratio (Geometric Mean)
C2D1 versus C1D8C4D1 versus C1D8
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)2.6892.620

PK Parameter: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab at Ctrough

Trough Concentration (Ctrough) is the concentration prior to study drug administration. (NCT02990338)
Timeframe: Pre-infusion on C1D1, C1D8, C1D15, C1D22, C2D1, C2D15, C3D1, C3D15, C4D1, C4D15, C5D1, C6D1, C7D1, C8D1, C9D1, C10D1, C11D1, C12D1, C13D1, C14D1, C15D1, C16D1, C17D1, C18D1, C19D1, C20D1; End of treatment (EOT [30 days after last drug administration])

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
C1D1C1D8C1D15C1D22C2D1C2D15C3D1C3D15C4D1C4D15C5D1C6D1C7D1C8D1C9D1C10D1C11D1C12D1C13D1C14D1C15D1C16D1C17D1C18D1C19D1C20D1EOT
IPd (Isatuximab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone)0.0031.4957.8984.8289.0989.3564.1591.7386.05105.42106.08111.33134.14146.15162.84145.86169.39182.32215.85214.88253.61206.60242.79216.70240.36164.079.51

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

The Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, during the study or during follow up. IMWG criteria for PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours, if the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, in addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required. (NCT02136134)
Timeframe: Up to disease progression (approximately of 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)63.2
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)82.9

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival was measured from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death. (NCT02136134)
Timeframe: Up to the end of the study (approximately of 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)NA
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)NA

Percentage of Participants With a Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better

Response rate of VGPR or better was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved VGPR and CR (including sCR) according to the IMWG criteria during or after the study treatment. IMWG criteria for VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours, if the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >90% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, in addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% PCs in bone marrow; sCR: CR and normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or 2 to 4 color flow cytometry. (NCT02136134)
Timeframe: Up to disease progression (approximately of 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)29.1
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)59.2

Percentage of Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

The Minimal Residual Disease negativity rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had negative MRD assessment at any timepoint after the first dose of study drugs by evaluation of bone marrow aspirates or whole blood. MRD was assessed in participants who achieved complete response or stringent complete response (CR/sCR). IMWG criteria for CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% PCs in bone marrow; sCR: CR plus normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or 2 to 4 color flow cytometry. (NCT02136134)
Timeframe: Up to disease progression (approximately of 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)2.8
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)13.5

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as duration from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD)/death, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as meeting any one of following criteria: Increase of greater than equal to (>=)25 percent (%) in level of serum M-protein from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL); Increase of >=25% in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24hours; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL; Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder. (NCT02136134)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to either progressive disease or death, whichever occurs first (approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)7.16
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)NA

Time to Disease Progression (TTP)

TTP was defined as time from date of randomization to date of first documented evidence of progressive disease (PD). PD was defined as meeting any one of following criteria: Increase of >=25% in level of serum M-protein from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL; Increase of >=25% in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24hours; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >10 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL); Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to Plasma Cell (PC) proliferative disorder. (NCT02136134)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documented evidence of progression or death due to PD whichever occurs first (approximately 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)7.29
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)NA

Comparison of Progression Free Survival Between Treatment Arms

Comparison of Progression Free Survival between treatment arms (Daratumumab /Pomalidomide /Dexamethasone vs Pomalidomide / Dexamethasone)[ Time Frame: Assessed monthly from randomization until disease progression (PD) or death whichever occurs first (approximately up to 3 years)] Progression free survival is defined as the time, in months, from randomization to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PD will be assessed by the investigator based on the analysis of serum and urine protein electrophoresis (sPEP and uPEP), serum and urine immunofixation (sIFE and uIFE), serum free light chain protein (sFLC),corrected serum calcium assessment, imaging and bone marrow assessments as per modified IMWG guidelines. (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: Assessed monthly from randomization until disease progression (PD) or death whichever occurs first (approximately up to 3 years)]

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone12.42
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone6.93

Depth of Response

To assess the depth of response by analyzing the percentage of patients with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negativity (<10-5), considering the patients who have achieved CR or better, and patients with suspected CR/sCR. (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: From randomization to disease progression or subsequent antimyeloma therapy, assessed up to approximately 3 years.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone8.61
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone1.96

Duration of Response

Duration of response will be restricted to the randomized subjects who achieve a best objective response of PR or better. It is measured from the time, in months, that the criteria for objective response are first met until the date of a progression event (according to the primary definition of PFS). (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: From informed consent until 30 days after last study treatment, assessed up to approximately 3 years.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+DexamethasoneNA
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone15.90

Health-related Quality of Life-Time to Worsening in EORTC QLQ-C30 Scale Scores

Worsening is defined as a decrease in score that is at least half of standard deviation from baseline values, where standard deviation is calculated from the scores at baseline combining both treatment groups. (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each treatment cycle, at end of treatment, and every 4 weeks post treatment until PD (approximately up to 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone4.01
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone3.84

Health-related Quality of Life-Time to Worsening in EQ-5D-5L Utility Score

"Worsening is defined as a decrease in score that is at least half of standard deviation from baseline values, where standard deviation is calculated from the scores at baseline combining both treatment groups.~The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression plus a visual analog scale rating health today" (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each treatment cycle, at end of treatment, and every 4 weeks post treatment until PD (approximately up to 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone7.39
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone6.14

Health-related Quality of Life-Time to Worsening in EQ-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale

"Worsening is defined as a decrease in score that is at least half of standard deviation from baseline values, where standard deviation is calculated from the scores at baseline combining both treatment groups.~The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression plus a visual analog scale rating health today" (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each treatment cycle, at end of treatment, and every 4 weeks post treatment until PD (approximately up to 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone3.78
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone2.86

Overall Response Rate

Overall response rate is defined as the percentage of randomized subjects who achieve a best response of PR or better using modified IMWG criteria as their best overall response (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: Assessed monthly from Randomization until PD, (approximately up to 3 years)]

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone68.87
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone46.41

Time to Next Therapy

Time to next therapy will be defined as the time, in months, from randomization to the date to next anti-neoplastic therapy or death from any cause, whichever comes first. (NCT03180736)
Timeframe: From randomization until the date to next anti-neoplastic therapy or death from any cause, whichever comes first (approximately up to 3 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone23.23
Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone11.83

Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose and / or Recommended Dose and Dosing Regimen of MOR03087

"as monotherapy~in combination with dexamethasone~in combination with pomalidomide + dexamethasone~in combination with lenalidomide + dexamethasone" (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: First cycle of treatment

Interventionmg/kg (Number)
Part A: MOR03087 Biweekly Dose Escalation16
Part B: MOR03087 Weekly Dose Escalation16
Part C: MOR03087 Plus Dexamethasone16
Part D: MOR03087 Plus Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone16
Part E: MOR03087 Plus Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone16

Duration of Response

Duration of response (Kaplan Meier estimates) (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: patients were observed up to 36 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Part C: MOR03087 Plus Dexamethasone16.7
Part D: MOR03087 Plus Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone21.2
Part E: MOR03087 Plus Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone32.2

Number of Participants Who Develop Anti-MOR03087 Antibodies

Number of participants who develop anti-MOR03087 antibodies, a measure of immunogenicity (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: during treatment period, maximum 3 years after 1st dose

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Part A: MOR03087 Biweekly Dose Escalation0
Part B: MOR03087 Weekly Dose Escalation0
Part C: MOR03087 Plus Dexamethasone0
Part D: MOR03087 Plus Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone0
Part E: MOR03087 Plus Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone0

Overall Response Rate

number (#) of patients responding (# stringent complete response + # complete response + # very good partial response + # partial response) (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: maximum 3 years after 1st dose

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Part A: MOR03087 Biweekly Dose Escalation0
Part B: MOR03087 Weekly Dose Escalation0
Part C: MOR03087 Plus Dexamethasone5
Part D: MOR03087 Plus Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone10
Part E: MOR03087 Plus Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone11

Pharmacokinetics: AUC Cycle 1+2 - Area Under the Time/Concentration Curve for MOR202

PK analysis for MOR202 4, 8 and 16 mg/kg IV once weekly dose groups only, since serum concentrations of MOR202 were substantially affected by target mediated drug disposition effects for remaining dose groups (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: 56 days

Interventionmg*days/L (Mean)
4 mg/kg QW3307.57
8 mg/kg QW7970.15
16 mg/kg QW18178.57

Pharmacokinetics: Cmax - Maximum Observed Serum Concentration for MOR202

PK analysis for MOR202 4, 8 and 16 mg/kg IV once weekly dose groups only, since serum concentrations of MOR202 were substantially affected by target mediated drug disposition effects for remaining dose groups (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: up to 7 days after last MOR202 dose

Interventionµg/mL (Mean)
4 mg/kg QW137.86
8 mg/kg QW311.67
16 mg/kg QW681.53

Progression-free Survival

Progression-free survival (Kaplan Meier estimates) (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: patients were observed up to 36 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Part A: MOR03087 Biweekly Dose Escalation1.1
Part B: MOR03087 Weekly Dose Escalation2.1
Part C: MOR03087 Plus Dexamethasone8.4
Part D: MOR03087 Plus Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone15.9
Part E: MOR03087 Plus Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone26.7

Time to Progression

Time to Progression (Kaplan Meier estimate) (NCT01421186)
Timeframe: patients were observed for up to 36 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Part A: MOR03087 Biweekly Dose Escalation1.1
Part B: MOR03087 Weekly Dose Escalation2.1
Part C: MOR03087 Plus Dexamethasone8.4
Part D: MOR03087 Plus Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone15.9
Part E: MOR03087 Plus Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone33.2

Clinical Assessment: Phase 1: Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR: time from first response (PR or better) to first documented tumor progression/death. Progression as per EBMT: >25% increase in serum monoclonal paraprotein level, which must also be an absolute increase of >= 5 g/l: confirmed by >=1 repeated investigation; >25% increase in 24h urinary light chain excretion, which must also be an absolute increase of >=200 mg/24 h:confirmed by >=1 repeated investigation; >25% increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate/on trephine biopsy, which must also be an absolute increase of >= 10%; definite increase in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of new bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11·5 mg/dl or 2·8 mmol/l) not attributable to any other cause. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein, reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90% or <200mg, >=50% reduction in size/number of soft tissue plasmacytomas, no increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of first response to the date of first documentation of progression or death (due to any cause) (maximum duration: 120 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1mg/kg Q2W20.21
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W7.16
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)5.76
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)10.70
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW14.31
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W3.94
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW8.82

Clinical Assessment: Phase 1: Time to First Response (TTR)

TTR was defined as the time from first dose of isatuximab to first response (PR or better). PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein, reduction in 24 h urinary M-protein by >=90% or <200mg, >=50% reduction in size/number of soft tissue plasmacytomas, no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of first dose administration to the date of first response or death (due to any cause) (maximum duration: 120 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1mg/kg Q2W0.95
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W6.41
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)2.52
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)1.96
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW1.38
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W1.18
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW1.46

Pharmacokinetic Assessment: Phase 2 Stage 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve of Isatuximab Over 1 Week Interval

(NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, at the end of infusion, 1 hour and 168 hours post dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1

Interventionmcg*hour/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone37096
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone35423

Pharmacokinetic Assessment: Phase 2 Stage 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve of Isatuximab Over 2 Weeks Interval

(NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 1: pre-dose, at the end of infusion, 168 and 336 hours post-infusion

Interventionmcg*hour/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone91271
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone86761

Pharmacokinetic Assessment: Phase 2 Stage 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve of Isatuximab Over 4 Weeks Interval

(NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 1: pre-dose, at the end of infusion, 168, 336, and 672 hours post-infusion

Interventionmcg*hour/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone236360
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone226372

Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

DLTs were assessed using the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.03. DLTs were defined as any Grade 3 or higher non-hematological toxicity (with the exception of allergic reaction/hypersensitivity), Grade 4 neutropenia and/or Grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting longer than 5 days, attributed to isatuximab. Any other toxicity that the Investigator and the Sponsor deemed to be dose-limiting, regardless of the grade, was also considered as DLT. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 up to Day 14 of Cycle 2

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 1:Isatuximab <=1 mg/kg Q2W1
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W1
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W0
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)0
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10 mg/kg QW0
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W0
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW0

Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened during the on-treatment period which was defined as the period from the time of first dose of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose (maximum duration: 120 weeks )

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg Q2W16
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W6
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W3
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)26
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)18
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10 mg/kg QW6
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W7
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW6

Phase 2 Stage 1: Duration of Response

DOR:Time from date of 1st IAC determined response (>= PR) that was subsequently confirmed, to date of first IAC determined PD/death, whichever happened earlier. updated IMWG criteria- PR:>=50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of M-protein criteria or a >=50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if baseline was ≥30%. If present at baseline a >=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; PD: Increase of 25% from lowest response value in any of following: Serum M-protein >=0.5 g/dL absolute increase and/or urine M-protein >=200 mg/24 hours absolute increase and/or >10 mg/dL absolute increase in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, >=10% bone marrow plasma cells (PCs), development of new bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas, development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11·5 mg/dl) attributed to PC proliferation disorder. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of first response until disease progression or death or data cut-off (maximum duration: 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W1.91
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W11.17
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W7.31
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W8.11

Phase 2 Stage 1: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened during the on-treatment period which was defined as the period from the time of first dose of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose (maximum duration: 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W22
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W24
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W25
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W25

Phase 2 Stage 1: Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time interval from the date of first Isatuximab administration to death from any cause. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to date of death from any cause (maximum duration 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W15.277
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W18.628
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4WNA
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2WNA

Phase 2 Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit

Clinical benefit: participants with sCR, CR, VGPR, PR or MR as per IMWG criteria, determined by IAC. CR: negative immunofixation on serum & urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% PCs in bone marrow aspirates. sCR: CR + normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. VGPR: serum & urine M-component detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component level <100mg/24hours; PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours, ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria or a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if baseline was ≥30%. If present at baseline, ≥50% size reduction in soft tissue plasmacytomas. MR:>=25 but <49% reduction in serum M-protein, reduction in 24h urine M-protein by 50-89%, 25-49% size reduction in soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose (maximum duration: 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W4.3
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W41.7
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W32.0
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W36.0

Phase 2 Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria

OR defined as participants with stringent complete response (sCR) or complete response (CR) or very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) . Based on IMWG, CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours; >=50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria or a >=50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if present at baseline. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization until disease progression or death or data cut-off (maximum duration: 77 weeks )

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3 mg/kg4.3
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10 mg/kg29.2
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W and Then Q4W20.0
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W24.0

Phase 2 Stage 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time interval from the date of first isatuximab administration to the date of the first IAC-confirmed disease progression (PD) or date of death due to any cause, whichever came first. As per IMWG criteria, PD: Increase of > 25% from lowest response value in any one or more of the following: Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be > 0.5 g/dL), Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be > 200 mg/24 h), > 10mg/dL decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria, >10% absolute percentage of bone marrow plasma cell, definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas, development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dL or 2.65 mmol/L) that attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of the first dose administration until progression or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration: 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W2.1
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W9.6
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W4.4
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W3.6

Phase 2 Stage 2: Duration of Response

DOR: Time from date of 1st IAC determined response (>= PR) that was subsequently confirmed, to date of 1st IAC determined PD or death, whichever happened earlier. As per updated IMWG criteria-PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. ≥50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of M-protein criteria or ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if baseline was ≥30%. If present at baseline ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; PD: Increase of >25% from lowest response value in any one of following: Serum M-component (absolute increase must be >0.5 g/dL)4 and/or Urine M-component (absolute increase must be >200 mg/24 h) and/or >10 mg/dL absolute increase in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, >=10% bone marrow plasma cell, development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of first response until disease progression or death or data cut-off (maximum duration: 97 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone8.6
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone10.9

Phase 2 Stage 2: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened during the on-treatment period which was defined as the period from the time of first dose of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose (maximum duration: 97 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone100
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone51

Phase 2 Stage 2: Overall Survival

OS was defined as the time interval from the date of first Isatuximab administration to death from any cause. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to date of death from any cause (maximum duration: 97 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone18.92
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone17.25

Phase 2 Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit

Clinical benefit:participants with sCR, CR, VGPR, PR or MR, per IMWG criteria, determined by IAC. CR:negative immunofixation on serum & urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas,<5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates,normal FLC ratio(0.26-1.65) in participants with only FLC disease.sCR:CR+normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy.VGPR:serum & urine M-component detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component level <100mg/24h/,>=90% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels; PR:>=50% reduction of serum M-protein, reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90%/<200mg/24h,>50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC in place of M-protein criteria, >=50% reduction in size/number of soft tissue plasmacytomas. MR:>=25 but <49% reduction in serum M-protein,reduction in 24h urine M-protein by 50-89%, 25-49% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression or death (maximum duration: 97 weeks )

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone43.1
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone54.5

Phase 2 Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response According to Updated IMWG Response Criteria

OR: participants with sCR or CR or VGPR or PR. As per updated IMWG, CR: Negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal FLC ratio of 0.26-1.65 in participants with only FLC disease; sCR: CR and normal FLC ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours, >90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels; PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours; >=50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of M-protein criteria or >=50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if present at baseline. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to date of death from any cause (maximum duration: 97 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone23.9
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone43.6

Phase 2 Stage 2: Progression Free Survival

PFS was defined as the time interval from the date of first isatuximab administration to the date of the first IAC-confirmed disease progression or the date of death due to any cause, whichever came first. As per IMWG criteria, PD: Increase of >25% from lowest response value in any one of the following: Serum M-component (the absolute increase must be >0.5 g/dL)4 and/or Urine M-component (the absolute increase must be >200 mg/24 h) and/or >10 mg/dL decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria, ≥10% bone marrow plasma cell, development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of the first dose administration until progression or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration: 97 weeks)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone4.86
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone10.15

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Predicted Cumulative Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC) of Isatuximab Over the First 2 Weeks (0-336 Hours) (AUC2W)

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed only for dose 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: For Q2W:Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 3, 7, 24, 48 and 336 hr post-infusion; For QW: Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 336 hr post-infusion

Interventionmcg*hour/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1 mg/kg Q2W222
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W3076
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W9546
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)14876
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)18967
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW30187
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W48003
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW71174

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Predicted Cumulative Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC) of Isatuximab Over the First Week (0-168 Hours) (AUC1W)

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed only for dose 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: For Q2W:Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 3, 7, 24, 48 and 168 hr post-infusion; For QW: Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hr post-infusion

Interventionmcg*hour/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1 mg/kg Q2W222
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W2624
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W7174
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)11566
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)13480
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW12680
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W32739
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW28405

Clinical Assessment: Phase 1: Number of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) (Karnofsky Performance Status)-Shift From Baseline Value to Best Value During Treatment

ECOG performance status was measured on a 4 point scale to assess participant's performance status. 0=Normal, fully functional; 1=Fatigue without significant decrease in daily activity; 2=Fatigue with significant impairment of daily activities or bed rest <50% of waking hours; 3=Bed rest/sitting >50% of waking hours; 4=Bedridden or unable to care for self, where lower score indicated good performance status. Number of participants with Baseline ECOG PS score and corresponding changes to the best values (categorized as: Baseline ECOG 1, During Treatment ECOG 0; Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 0; Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 1) are reported. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: At baseline, during treatment (Day 1 up to 120 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline ECOG 1, During Treatment ECOG 0Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 0Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab11211

Clinical Assessment: Phase 1: Number of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (Karnofsky Performance Status)-Shift From Baseline Value to Worst Value During Treatment

ECOG performance status was measured on a 4 point scale to assess participant's performance status. 0=Normal, fully functional; 1=Fatigue without significant decrease in daily activity; 2=Fatigue with significant impairment of daily activities or bed rest <50% of waking hours; 3=Bed rest/sitting>50% of waking hours; 4=Bedridden or unable to care for self, where higher score indicated worst performance status. Number of participants with Baseline ECOG PS score and corresponding changes to the worst values (categorized as: Baseline ECOG 0, During Treatment ECOG 1; Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 1; Baseline ECOG 0, During Treatment ECOG 2; Baseline ECOG 1, During Treatment ECOG 2; Baseline ECOG 0, During Treatment ECOG 3; Baseline ECOG 1, During Treatment ECOG 3; Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 3) are reported. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: At baseline, during treatment (up to 120 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline ECOG 0, During Treatment ECOG 1Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 1Baseline ECOG 0, During Treatment ECOG 2Baseline ECOG 1, During Treatment ECOG 2Baseline ECOG 0, During Treatment ECOG 3Baseline ECOG 1, During Treatment ECOG 3Baseline ECOG 2, During Treatment ECOG 3
Phase 1: Isatuximab81320121

Clinical Assessment: Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response and Clinical Benefit: Assessed Using European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria

OR defined as participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response (BOR). Clinical benefit: participants with minimal response (MR) or better as BOR. BOR: best sequential response from start of treatment through the entire study excluding any time point following start of other treatment. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates, no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein, reduction in 24 h urinary M-protein by >=90% or <200mg, >=50% reduction in size/number of soft tissue plasmacytomas, no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. MR: 25 to 49% reduction in serum M-protein, 50-89% reduction in 24h urine M-protein, 25-49% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas, no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progression or death (due to any cause) (maximum duration: 120 weeks)

,,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ORClinical benefit
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)16.727.8
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW33.333.3
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1mg/kg Q2W33.333.3
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W14.328.6
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW28.642.9
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W020.0
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W33.333.3
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)28.028.0

Immunogenicity Assessment: Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent And Treatment-Boosted Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Response

ADA response was categorized as: treatment induced and treatment boosted response. Treatment-induced ADA was defined as ADA that developed at any time during the ADA on-study observation period (defined as the time from the first isatuximab administration until end of Phase 1) in participants without preexisting ADA (defined as: ADA that were present in samples drawn before treatment), including participants without pre-treatment (before treatment) samples. Treatment boosted ADA was defined as pre-existing ADA that increased at least 2 titer steps between pre-treatment (before treatment) and post-treatment. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Up to 120 weeks

,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment-induced ADATreatment boosted ADA
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)10
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW10
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W10
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW10
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W00
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W00
Phase 1:Isatuximab <=1 mg/kg Q2W20
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)10

Immunogenicity Assessment: Phase 2 Stage 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies to Isatuximab

ADA response was categorized as: treatment induced and treatment boosted response. Treatment-induced ADA was defined as ADA that developed at any time during the ADA on-study observation period (defined as the time from the first isatuximab administration until end of Phase 2 Stage 2) in participants without preexisting ADA (defined as: ADA that were present in samples drawn before treatment), including participants without pre-treatment (before treatment) samples. Treatment boosted ADA was defined as pre-existing ADA that increased at least 2 titer steps between pre-treatment (before treatment) and post-treatment. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Up to 97 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment induced ADATreatment boosted ADA
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone00
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone10

Pharmacodynamic (PD) Assessment: Phase 1: Change From Baseline in Serum/Plasma Markers

Serum/plasma markers included: tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1-β), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interferon-gamma (IFN-Gamma). Due to change in planned analysis, data for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and CD38 was not collected and analyzed. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1

,,,,,,,
Interventionpicogram/milliliter (pg/mL) (Mean)
TNF alphaIL-1 BetaIL-6IFN Gamma
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)503.462547.770173.004568.806
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW342.664327.957-8.109627.089
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W307.319305.914274.616448.387
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW412.541293.307165.2951487.097
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W179.78329.741261.7325.376
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W352.9747.52773.89925.806
Phase 1:Isatuximab <=1 mg/kg Q2W163.18164.577139.234477.116
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)340.799299.058148.594445.772

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Phase 1: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab Observed at the End of an Intravenous Infusion (Ceoi)

Ceoi was defined as the plasma concentration of Isatuximab at end of infusion. Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed separately for dose 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1 dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). Analysis was performed on PK population: participants who gave informed consent, received at least one dose (even if incomplete) of isatuximab, had an assessable PK parameter. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 3 Day 1: At the end of infusion

,,,,,,
Interventionmicrogram per milliliter (mcg/mL) (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)148.80000
Phase 1: Isatuximab 0.3 mg/kg Q2W2.08667
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1 mg/kg Q2W13.18333
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W400.33333
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W44.22500
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W125.50000
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)171.43333

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Phase 1: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab Observed at the End of an Intravenous Infusion (Ceoi)

Ceoi was defined as the plasma concentration of Isatuximab at end of infusion. Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed separately for dose 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1 dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). Analysis was performed on PK population: participants who gave informed consent, received at least one dose (even if incomplete) of isatuximab, had an assessable PK parameter. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 3 Day 1: At the end of infusion

,
Interventionmicrogram per milliliter (mcg/mL) (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW173.33333299.82500
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW334.33333715.33333

Pharmacokinetic Assessment: Phase 2 Stage 2: Accumulation Ratio of Isatuximab Based on Ctrough

Ctrough is the plasma concentration observed before treatment administration. For 1st category, the accumulation ratio was calculated by dividing Ctrough value of Cycle 2 Day 1 by Cycle 1 Day 8 and for second category, accumulation ratio was calculated by dividing Ctrough value of Cycle 4 Day 1 by Cycle 1 Day 8. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Cycle 2, Day 1; Cycle 1, Day 8; Cycle 4, Day 1

,
Interventionratio (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1/Cycle 1 Day 8Cycle 4 Day 1/Cycle 1 Day 8
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone3.243703.95950
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone521.383383.58378

Pharmacokinetic Assessment: Phase 2 Stage 2: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab Before Treatment Administration (Ctrough)

(NCT01084252)
Timeframe: At Day 1, 8, and 22

,
Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Day 7Day 14Day 28
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab + Dexamethasone128214305
Phase 2 Stage 2: Isatuximab Alone137230360

Phase 2 Stage 1: Change From Baseline in Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Generic Health Status - Visual Analogue Scale Scores

EQ-5D was a standardized HRQL questionnaire consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). EQ-5D VAS was used to record a participant's rating for his/her current health-related quality of life state and captured on a vertical VAS (0-100), where 0 = worst imaginable health state and 100 = best imaginable health state. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and EOT (anytime up to 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 day 1Cycle 7 day 1Cycle 10 day 1Cycle 13 day 1End of treatment
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W-4.789.0010.33-9.00-10.00
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W4.891.00-2.60-5.00-9.00

Phase 2 Stage 1: Change From Baseline in Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Generic Health Status - Visual Analogue Scale Scores

EQ-5D was a standardized HRQL questionnaire consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). EQ-5D VAS was used to record a participant's rating for his/her current health-related quality of life state and captured on a vertical VAS (0-100), where 0 = worst imaginable health state and 100 = best imaginable health state. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and EOT (anytime up to 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 day 1Cycle 7 day 1Cycle 10 day 1Cycle 13 day 1Cycle 16 day 1End of treatment
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W-5.75-2.500.5014.005.00-18.50

Phase 2 Stage 1: Change From Baseline in Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Generic Health Status - Visual Analogue Scale Scores

EQ-5D was a standardized HRQL questionnaire consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). EQ-5D VAS was used to record a participant's rating for his/her current health-related quality of life state and captured on a vertical VAS (0-100), where 0 = worst imaginable health state and 100 = best imaginable health state. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and EOT (anytime up to 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 day 1Cycle 7 day 1Cycle 10 day 1Cycle 13 day 1Cycle 16 day 1Cycle 19 day 1End of treatment
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W2.00-6.00-10.33-5.000.67-5.50-11.60

Phase 2 Stage 1: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Multiple Myeloma Specific Module With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Scores: Disease Symptom Subscale Score

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with MM. It has 4 subscales: body image, future perspective), and 2 symptoms scales (disease symptoms and side-effects of treatment). Disease symptoms subscale used 4-point scale ranged from 1= 'Not at All' to 4= 'Very Much'. Scores were averaged, and transformed to 0 -100 scale, where higher scores = more symptoms and lower health-related quality of life (HRQL) and lower score = less symptoms and more HRQL. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and EOT (anytime up to 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

,,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 day 1Cycle 3 day 1Cycle 4 day 1Cycle 5 day 1Cycle 6 day 1Cycle 7 day 1Cycle 8 day 1Cycle 9 day 1Cycle 10 day 1End of treatment
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W-3.42-5.05-3.890.511.23-3.70-2.78-10.000.007.78
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W0.93-5.98-10.00-9.03-15.08-18.06-15.28-16.67-15.2824.07
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W5.567.948.33-6.948.332.78-5.565.560.00-9.72
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W2.61-1.520.62-6.67-6.94-11.11-4.17-6.94-6.6725.00

Phase 2 Stage 1: Change From Baseline in Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores: Global Health Status

EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions for evaluation of new chemotherapy and provides an assessment of participant reported outcome dimensions. First 28 questions used 4-point scale (1=not at all,2=a little,3=quite a bit,4=very much) for evaluating 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain) & other single items. For each item, high score = high level of symptomatology/problem. Last 2 questions represented participant's assessment of overall health & quality of life, coded on 7-point scale (1=very poor to 7=excellent). EORTC QLQ-C30 observed values and change from baseline for global health status (scoring of questions 29 & 30) and 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales and other single items (scoring of questions 1 to 28). Answers were converted into grading scale, with values between 0 and 100. A high score represented a favorable outcome with a best quality of life for participant. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and End of Treatment (EOT: anytime up to 77 weeks for Stage 1a arms and 53 weeks for stage 1b arm)

,,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 day 1Cycle 3 day 1Cycle 4 day 1Cycle 5 day 1Cycle 6 day 1Cycle 7 day 1Cycle 8 day 1Cycle 9 day 1Cycle 10 day 1End of treatment
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W2.22-0.76-5.300.69-10.19-3.57-11.11-10.00-16.67-11.67
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 10mg/kg Q2W; Then Q4W-3.956.556.066.485.958.334.174.178.33-11.11
Phase 2 Stage 1a: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W-8.330.000.000.0012.5012.500.00-8.33-8.333.33
Phase 2 Stage 1b: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW and Then Q2W0.00-2.087.415.0010.426.676.256.253.33-12.50

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Isatuximab

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed separately for dose 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1 dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). Analysis was performed on PK population. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: For Q2W:Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 3, 7, 24, 48 and 168 hr post-infusion; For QW: Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hr post-infusion

,,,,,,
Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)154
Phase 1: Isatuximab 0.3 mg/kg Q2W2.00
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1 mg/kg Q2W12.4
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W457
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W53.7
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W126
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)181

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Isatuximab

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed separately for dose 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1 dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). Analysis was performed on PK population. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: For Q2W:Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 3, 7, 24, 48 and 168 hr post-infusion; For QW: Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hr post-infusion

,
Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW181265
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW343712

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab at Week 1, 2 and 3

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed only for dose 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: Week 1, 2 and 3

,,,,,,,
Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Week 1Week 2Week 3
Phase 1: 5mg/kg Q2W15.31.3942.7
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)44.28.3118.6
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1 mg/kg Q2W0.002230.0008000.000283
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10 mg/kg QW20.755.175.9
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W11363.991.0
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW108194.8347.3
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W1.440.1810.460
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)27.61.974.18

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration Observed (Tmax) of Isatuximab

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed separately for dose 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1 dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). Analysis was performed on PK population. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: For Q2W:Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 3, 7, 24, 48 and 168 hr post-infusion; For QW: Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hr post-infusion

,,,,,,
Interventionhours (Median)
Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab (CD38 + HM and High Risk Multiple Myeloma)4.92
Phase 1: Isatuximab 0.3 mg/kg Q2W2.49
Phase 1: Isatuximab 1 mg/kg Q2W4.35
Phase 1: Isatuximab 5mg/kg Q2W7.65
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg Q2W5.87
Phase1:Isatuximab (CD38+HM and Standard Risk Multiple Myeloma)4.28
Phase 1: Isatuximab 3mg/kg Q2W6.99

PK Assessment: Phase 1: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration Observed (Tmax) of Isatuximab

Data for this outcome measure was planned to be collected and analyzed separately for dose 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg and not for 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1 dose levels (reported under one arm, i.e. Phase 1: Isatuximab <=1mg/kg in participant flow). Analysis was performed on PK population. (NCT01084252)
Timeframe: For Q2W:Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 3, 7, 24, 48 and 168 hr post-infusion; For QW: Cycle 1,Day 1: pre-dose, 15 min after start of infusion, at the end of infusion, 4, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hr post-infusion

,
Interventionhours (Median)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1
Phase 1: Isatuximab 10mg/kg QW2.254.30
Phase 1: Isatuximab 20mg/kg QW6.838.07

Duration of Response (DOR): Primary Analysis

DOR: time (in months) from date of 1st IRC determined response for participants achieving PR/better to date of 1st documented PD determined by IRC/death, whichever happens 1st. If disease progression/death before analysis cut-off date was not observed, DOR was censored at date of last valid disease assessment performed prior to initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment/data cut-off date, whichever was 1st. PD (IMWG criteria): inc of >=25% from lowest confirmed value in any 1 of following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute inc must be >=0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein inc >=1g/dL if lowest M component was >=5g/dL; urine M-component (absolute inc must be >=200mg/24 hour),appearance of new lesion(s), >=50% inc from nadir in SPD of >1 lesion, or >=50% inc in the longest diameter of previous lesion >1 cm in short axis. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein & reduction in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90%/<200mg/24 h. Estimated by Kaplan Meier method. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)NA
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)NA

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) as Per Independent Response Committee: Final Analysis

Complete response was defined as the participants with sCR and CR. IMWG response criteria for sCR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates plus normal free light chain (FLC) ratio (0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. Complete response at the time of the final analysis was assessed with hydrashift isatuximab immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) assay, which separated immunoglobulin G (IgG) isatuximab from IgG M protein. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)28.5
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)44.1

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response With MRD Negativity: Final Analysis

MRD negativity was defined as the percentage of participants for whom MRD was negative by next-generation sequencing at any timepoint after first dose of study treatment. Threshold for negativity is 10^-5. MRD status in a participant was negative if at least one result of the assessment was negative in the participant otherwise MRD was considered as positive (MRD status reported as positive, missing or unevaluable). CR: participants with sCR and CR. IMWG response criteria for sCR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates plus normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. Complete response at the time of the final analysis was assessed with Hydrashift isatuximab IFE assay, which separated IgG isatuximab from IgG M protein. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)12.2
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)26.3

Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) as Determined by Independent Response Committee: Primary Analysis

OR: participants with sCR, CR, VGPR & partial response (PR) as best overall response assessed by IRC using IMWG response criteria (from start of treatment until disease progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment/cutoff date, whichever occurs 1st). sCR: negative immunofixation on serum & urine, disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytoma, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate (BMA) + normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. CR: negative immunofixation on serum & urine, disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytoma, <5% plasma cells in BMA. VGPR: serum & urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level <100mg/24h/,>=90% decrease in SPD compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. PR:>=50% reduction of serum M-protein & decrease in 24h urinary M-protein by >=90%/<200mg/24h, if present at baseline,>=50% decrease in SPD of soft tissue plasmacytoma. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)82.9
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)86.6

Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better as Determined by Independent Response Committee: Primary Analysis

VGPR or better: defined as participants with sCR, CR and VGPR as the best overall response (defined as best response from start of treatment until disease progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or cut-off date whichever occurs first) as per IRC. As per IMWG response criteria: sCR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in BMAs plus normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in BMAs. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg/24h/,>=90% decrease in SPD compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)56.1
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)72.6

Percentage of Participants With VGPR or Better With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity: Final Analysis

Percentage of participants with sCR, CR and VGPR for whom MRD assessed by sequencing was negative at any time after first dose of study treatment. MRD was assessed centrally by next-generation sequencing in BM aspiration samples from participants who achieve VGPR or better, to determine depth of response at molecular level. VGPR or better: percentage of participants with sCR, CR and VGPR. sCR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates plus normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow aspirates. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg/24h/,>=90% decrease in SPD compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)13.8
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)33.5

Percentage of Participants With VGPR or Better With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity: Primary Analysis

Percentage of participants with sCR, CR and VGPR for whom MRD assessed by sequencing was negative at any time after first dose of study treatment. MRD was assessed centrally by next-generation sequencing in bone marrow aspiration samples from participants who achieve VGPR or better, to determine depth of response at molecular level. VGPR or better: percentage of participants with sCR, CR and VGPR. sCR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in BMAs plus normal FLC ratio (0.26-1.65), absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, <5% plasma cells in BMAs. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation, not on electrophoresis/,>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg/24h/,>=90% decrease in SPD compared to baseline in soft tissue plasmacytoma. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)13.0
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)29.6

Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

AUC was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity according to the equation: AUC= AUClast + Clast/λz. AUC was calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionnanograms*hour/milliliter(ng*h/mL) (Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)784

Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

AUClast was defined as area under the plasma concentration versus time curve calculated from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration. AUClast was calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)779

Pharmacokinetics: Clast of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

Clast was defined as the last concentration observed above the lower limit of quantification. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)3.00

Pharmacokinetics: Clearance at Steady State (CLss) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

CLss was defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body at steady state, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

InterventionLiters/hour (L/h) (Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)466

Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

Cmax was defined as the maximum concentration observed after the first infusion calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 minutes (min), 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionnanogram/milliliter (ng/mL) (Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)2090

Pharmacokinetics: Percentage of Extrapolation of AUC (AUCext) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

AUCext was defined as the percentage of the extrapolation of AUC, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionpercentage of AUC (Geometric Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)0

Pharmacokinetics: Terminal Half-life (t1/2z) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

T1/2 was defined as the time required for the concentration of the drug to reach half of its original value, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionhours (Median)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)0.860

Pharmacokinetics: Tlast of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

Tlast was defined as the time of last concentration observed above the lower limit of quantification, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionhours (Median)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)4.50

Pharmacokinetics: Tmax of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

Tmax was defined as the time to reach Cmax, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

Interventionhours (Median)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)0.54

Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Carfilzomib: Primary Analysis

Volume of Distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vss is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion of carfilzomib with isatuximab. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: pre-dose (0 hour), 30 min, 35 min, 45 min, 60 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours 30 min and 4 hours 30 min post-dose on Day 15

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)453

Progression Free Survival (PFS) As Determined by Independent Response Committee (IRC): Primary Analysis

Time (in months) from randomization to date of 1st documentation of progressive disease (PD)/date of death from any cause, whichever comes 1st. If PD & death are not observed before cut-off date/date of initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, PFS was censored at date of last valid disease assessment not showing PD performed prior to initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment/cut-off date, whichever comes 1st. PD(IMWG criteria):any 1 of following:Increase(inc) of >=25% in serum M-component from nadir; serum M component inc >=1 g/dL in 2 consecutive assessment, if starting M component >=5 g/dL; and/or inc of >=25% in urine M-component from nadir and/or development of new bone lesion/soft tissue extramedullary disease/inc >=50% from nadir in sum of perpendicular diameters of existing soft tissue extramedullary disease lesion if >1 lesion/ >=50% increase in longest diameter of previous soft tissue extramedullary disease lesion >1 cm in short axis. Estimated by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)19.15
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)NA

Progression Free Survival as Determined by Independent Response Committee [Event Censored if Occurred >8 Weeks From Last Disease Assessment]: Final Analysis

Time (in months) from randomization to date of 1st documentation of PD/date of death from any cause, whichever comes 1st. If PD & death are not observed before cut-off date/date of initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, PFS was censored at date of last valid disease assessment not showing PD/cut-off date, whichever comes 1st. Progressions/deaths occurring >8 weeks after last disease assessment were censored at earliest date of last valid disease assessment not showing PD before initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment & cut-off date. PD (per IMWG criteria): meeting any 1 criteria: Inc of >=25% in serum M-component from nadir; serum M component inc >=1 g/dL in 2 consecutive assessment, if starting M component was >=5 g/dL; and/or inc of >=25% in urine M-component from nadir and/or development of new bone lesion/soft tissue extramedullary disease/inc >=50% from nadir in sum of perpendicular diameters of existing soft tissue extramedullary disease lesion >1 cm in short axis. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)20.76
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)41.66

Progression Free Survival as Determined by Independent Response Committee: [Event Censored if Occurred >8 Weeks From Last Disease Assessment]: Primary Analysis

Time (in months) from randomization to date of 1st PD documentation/death date, whichever is 1st. If PD & death not observed before cut-off date/date of further anti-myeloma treatment initiation, PFS censored at date of last valid disease assessment not showing PD performed prior to initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment/cut-off date, whichever was 1st. Progression/deaths occurring >8 weeks after last disease assessment censored at earliest date of last disease assessment without evidence of progression before initiation of new anti-myeloma treatment & cut-off date. PD (IMWG criteria): meeting any 1: Inc >=25% in Serum M-component from nadir; serum M component inc >=1 g/dL in 2 consecutive assessment, if starting M component >=5 g/dL; and/or inc >=25% in Urine M-component from nadir and/or development of new bone lesion/soft tissue extramedullary disease/inc >=50% from nadir in sum of perpendicular diameters of existing soft tissue extramedullary disease lesion >1 cm short axis. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)20.27
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)NA

Progression Free Survival as Determined by Independent Response Committee: Final Analysis

PFS: time (in months) from randomization to date of first documentation of PD or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. If PD and death are not observed before analysis cut-off date or date of initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, PFS was censored at date of last valid disease assessment or analysis cut-off date, whichever comes first. PD as per IMWG criteria: any 1 of following: Inc of >=25% in Serum M-component from nadir; serum M component increase >=1 g/dL in 2 consecutive assessment, if starting M component was >=5 g/dL; and/or inc of >=25% in Urine M-component from nadir and/or development of new bone lesion/soft tissue extramedullary disease/inc >=50% from nadir in sum of perpendicular diameters of existing soft tissue extramedullary disease lesion if >1 lesion/ >=50% inc in longest diameter of previous soft tissue extramedullary disease lesion >1 cm in short axis. PFS estimated by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 January 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)19.15
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)35.65

Second Progression Free Survival (PFS2): Final Analysis

PFS2 defined as time (in months) from date of randomization to date of 1st documentation of PD (as assessed by investigator) after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment /death from any cause, whichever comes 1st. Participants alive without progression after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment before analysis cut-off date, PFS2 censored at date of last follow-up visit not showing disease progression after initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment /analysis cut-off date, whichever comes 1st. As per IMWG criteria, PD: defined for participants with increase of >= 25% from lowest confirmed value in any 1 of following criteria: serum M-protein (absolute increase must be >= 0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if lowest M component was >=5 g/dL; urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s), >=50% increase from nadir in SPD of >1 lesion, or >=50% increase in longest diameter of previous lesion >1 centimeter short axis. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the final analysis data cut-off date of 14 Jan 2022 (the median duration of follow-up was 43.96 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)35.58
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)47.18

Time to Best Response: Primary Analysis

Time to best response was defined as time (in months) from randomization to the date of first occurrence of IRC determined as best overall response (PR or better) that is subsequently confirmed. In absence of response, participants were censored at earliest date of last valid disease assessment before disease progression/death, date of last valid disease assessment before initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment (if any)/ analysis cut-off date, whichever was 1st. PR (IMWG criteria) was defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 h. In addition to above listed criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size (SPD) of soft tissue plasmacytomas was also required. Best Overall Response was defined as the best response, using the IRC's assessment of response, from start of treatment until disease progression, death, initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment or cut-off date, whichever occurs 1st. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)3.78
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)4.60

Time to First Response: Primary Analysis

Time to first response was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to the date of first IRC determined response (PR or better) that is subsequently confirmed. In the absence of response, participants were censored at the earliest of the date of the last valid disease assessment before disease progression or death, the date of the last valid disease assessment before initiation of a further anti-myeloma treatment (if any) or the analysis cut-off date, whichever comes first. PR per IMWG criteria was defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 h. In addition to the above listed criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size (SPD) of soft tissue plasmacytomas was also required. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)1.12
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)1.08

Time to Progression (TTP): Primary Analysis

TTP was defined as time in months from randomization to the date of first documentation of PD (as determined by the IRC). If progression was not observed before the analysis cut-off date or the date of initiation of further anti-myeloma treatment, TTP was censored at the date of the last valid disease assessment not showing disease progression performed prior to initiation of a further anti-myeloma treatment (if any) or the analysis cut-off date, whichever comes first. As per IMWG criteria, PD was defined for participants with inc of >= 25% from lowest confirmed value in any one of the following criteria: serum M-protein (the absolute inc must be >= 0.5 g/dL), serum M-protein inc >=1 g/dL if the lowest M component was >=5 g/dL; urine M-component (the absolute inc must be >=200 mg/24hour), appearance of new lesion(s), >=50% inc from nadir in SPD of >1 lesion, or >=50% inc in the longest diameter of a previous lesion >1 centimeter in short axis. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From randomization until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 7 Feb 2020 (the median duration of follow-up was 20.73 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)20.27
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)NA

Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL): Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 30 Items (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status Score at Specified Timepoints

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument that contains 30 items & provides multidimensional assessment of HRQL. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes global health status/quality of life (GHS/QOL), functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions from QLQ-C30 are 4-point scale (1/Not at All to 4/Very Much), except Items 29-30, which comprise GHS scale & are 7-point scale (1/Very Poor to 7/Excellent). GHS total score is calculated as ([{Q29+Q30}/2]-1)/6*100. Answers are converted into grading scale, with values between 0 (worse outcome) to100 (best outcome). High score represents a favorable outcome with best quality of life for participant. Results reported for primary analysis with data cut-off date 7-Feb-2020. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)1.524.173.583.603.134.223.826.604.914.348.597.089.755.266.337.278.7012.4010.7812.5017.9815.5614.8115.00-6.14
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)-1.600.05-1.89-1.23-1.44-1.77-1.06-0.78-1.21-1.100.84-1.26-0.980.16-1.070.00-0.36-1.23-1.05-1.850.313.150.383.13-11.90

HRQL: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20): Body Image Score at Specified Timepoints: Primary Analysis

"EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. It is used in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30 to assess symptoms and side effects due to treatment or the disease. It consists of one question and scores are based on the 4-point Likert scale ranging from Not at all to Very much. Body image score is calculated as: (1 - [Q47-1]/3)*100. Scores are averaged, and transformed to scale ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a better quality of life." (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)-1.291.98-1.65-0.69-1.83-0.77-5.16-2.14-1.80-1.85-2.05-3.89-4.520.00-1.31-1.421.480.000.00-4.76-8.77-13.33-25.93-53.33-5.65
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)-1.271.27-1.10-2.89-1.60-3.03-0.25-1.02-1.33-0.55-0.55-2.63-3.24-2.22-2.94-1.98-1.77-3.70-0.76-3.20-1.85-5.41-3.03-8.33-9.36

HRQL: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20): Disease Symptoms Domain Score at Specified Timepoints: Primary Analysis

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. It is used in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30 to assess symptoms and side effects due to treatment or the disease. Disease symptoms domain is one of the four domain scores. Disease symptoms domain consist of 6 questions and the score uses 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Disease Symptoms Domain Score is calculated as ([{Q31+Q32+Q33+Q34+Q35+Q36}/6]-1)/3*100. Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale, where higher scores = more symptoms and lower HRQL. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)-5.34-8.28-5.45-5.78-6.11-6.64-6.94-5.65-5.56-3.24-5.30-7.69-8.66-5.56-8.06-7.57-7.16-7.18-11.93-9.72-9.94-5.56-6.17-12.222.35
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)-3.40-7.42-7.46-6.37-6.16-4.78-5.47-5.51-4.98-7.10-6.89-5.95-7.08-5.19-5.77-4.29-3.78-3.64-3.54-3.81-5.35-6.01-9.60-14.581.75

HRQL: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20): Future Perspective at Specified Timepoints: Primary Analysis

"EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. It is used in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30 to assess symptoms and side effects due to treatment or the disease. It consists of three questions and the scores are based on the 4-point Likert scale ranging from Not at all to Very much. Future Perspective score is calculated as (1 - ([{Q48+Q49+Q50}/3] -1)/3)*100. Scores are averaged and transformed to scale ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a better quality of life." (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)0.544.846.607.678.428.177.417.268.568.026.8411.118.859.5512.4212.2911.369.2110.1310.328.779.631.23-4.44-3.95
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)7.579.708.557.569.978.4710.548.5711.5612.0211.4810.7211.3112.2811.7610.897.338.409.6010.6512.1412.6116.1615.28-3.70

HRQL: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Cancer Specific Questionnaire With 20 Items (EORTC QLQ-MY20): Side Effects of Treatment at Specified Timepoints: Primary Analysis

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. Side effects of treatment domain is one of the four domain scores. Side effects of treatment domain consists of 10 questions and the score uses a 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Side Effects of Treatment Score (MYSE) is calculated as ([{Q37+Q38+Q39+Q40+Q41+Q42+Q43+Q44+Q45+Q46}/10]-1)/3*100. Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale, where higher scores = more side effects and lower HRQL and lower scores = less side effects and better HRQL. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)1.230.440.831.912.081.471.531.682.073.381.200.821.081.850.992.742.372.76-0.173.173.557.8512.3511.854.63
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)1.410.840.992.361.612.142.861.492.682.033.042.121.711.872.584.102.952.162.052.741.51-1.39-2.54-3.505.56

HRQL: Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life Group Questionnaire With 5 Dimensions and 5 Levels Per Dimension (EQ-5D-5L): Health State Utility Index Value at Specified Timepoints: Primary Analysis

The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status that provides a general assessment of health utility and consist in 2 sections a descriptive system comprising 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Each dimension has a 5-level response: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. Response options are measured with a 5-point Likert scale. The 5D-5L systems are converted into a single index utility score between 0 to 1, where higher score indicates a better health state and lower score indicate worse health state. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)0.050.060.020.040.030.060.060.050.060.040.030.060.060.050.060.050.020.030.060.030.050.050.040.05-0.03
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)0.040.050.050.040.050.040.050.040.030.050.020.030.040.050.040.030.040.030.030.020.020.000.030.04-0.08

HRQL: Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life Working Group Health Status Measure 5 Dimensions, 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Score: Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) at Specified Timepoints: Primary Analysis

The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status that provides a general assessment of health utility and consist of 2 sections; descriptive system comprises 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression) and a VAS. The VAS records the respondent's self-rated health on a 20 centimeter (cm) vertical VAS; the scale went from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). This information can be used as a quantitative measure of health as judged by the individual respondents. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle (Cycle 2 to Cycle 25), at the End of Treatment visit (any day up to 114 weeks)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1Cycle 11 Day 1Cycle 12 Day 1Cycle 13 Day 1Cycle 14 Day 1Cycle 15 Day 1Cycle 16 Day 1Cycle 17 Day 1Cycle 18 Day 1Cycle 19 Day 1Cycle 20 Day 1Cycle 21 Day 1Cycle 22 Day 1Cycle 23 Day 1Cycle 24 Day 1Cycle 25 Day 1End of Treatment
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)2.424.706.033.402.800.641.48-0.142.763.865.296.817.954.963.945.043.717.446.187.255.586.335.119.20-4.40
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)0.603.472.292.351.242.242.402.932.823.773.634.944.723.234.564.973.833.694.203.262.356.444.505.00-7.80

Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA): Primary Analysis

ADA were categorized as: pre-existing, treatment induced, and treatment boosted response. Pre-existing ADA was defined as ADA that were present in samples drawn during the pretreatment period (i.e., before the first isatuximab administration). Treatment-induced ADA was defined as ADA that developed at any time during the ADA on-study observation period in participants without pre-existing ADA, including participants without pretreatment samples. Treatment boosted ADA was defined as pre-existing ADA with an increase in titer during the ADA on-study observation period. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration: 111 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pre-existing ADATreatment induced ADATreatment boosted ADA
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)000

Number of Participants With Renal Response (RR): Primary Analysis

RR comprises of complete RR (CR renal), partial RR (PR renal) & minor RR (MR renal). CR renal was defined as an improvement in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Baseline to >=60 mL/min/1.73m^2 in at least 1 assessment during the treatment period (time from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment); PR renal was defined as improvement in eGFR from <15 mL/min/1.73m^2 at baseline to at least 1 assessment in the range of 30 to 60 mL/min/1.73m^2 during the on-treatment-period and MR renal was defined as an improvement in eGFR from <15 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Baseline to at least 1 assessment in the range of 15 to 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 during the on-treatment-period or from 15 to 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Baseline to at least 1 assessment in the range of 30 to 60 mL/min/1.73m^2 during the on-treatment-period. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study treatment to 30 days following the last administration of study treatment (maximum duration: up to 114 weeks)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
CR RenalMR Renal
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)41
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)134

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Final Analysis

Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment period (time from the first dose of study treatments up to 30 days after last dose of study treatments). An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability / incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: From first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration: up to 208 weeks for Kd arm and 215 weeks for IKd arm)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any TEAEAny treatment emergent SAE
Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (Kd)11973
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)175124

Pharmacokinetics: Plasma Concentration at End of Infusion (Ceoi) of Isatuximab: Primary Analysis

Ceoi is the plasma concentration observed at the end of intravenous infusion. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: End of infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 15; Cycle 2 Day 1

Interventionmicrogram/milliliter (mcg/mL) (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 2 Day 1
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)274.01380.28522.74

Pharmacokinetics: Plasma Concentration of Isatuximab at Ctrough: Primary Analysis

Ctrough was the plasma concentration observed just before treatment administration during repeated dosing. (NCT03275285)
Timeframe: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1, Day 8, Day 15 and Day 22, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 6 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, Cycle 8 Day 1, Cycle 9 Day 1 and Cycle 10 Day 1

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 8Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 1 Day 22Cycle 2 Day 1Cycle 3 Day 1Cycle 4 Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6 Day 1Cycle 7 Day 1Cycle 8 Day 1Cycle 9 Day 1Cycle 10 Day 1
Isatuximab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (IKd)3.6682.14180.02252.63324.28295.78342.48389.25427.16433.22490.51486.07490.08

Kaplan Meier Estimates for Time to Second-line Anti-myeloma Treatment (AMT)

Time to second-line anti-myeloma therapy was defined as time from randomization to the start of another non-protocol anti-myeloma therapy. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the data cut-off of 24 May 2013; median follow-up for all participants was 23.0 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)39.1
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1828.5
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)26.7

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Duration of Myeloma Response as Determined by an Investigator Assessment at Time of Final Analysis

Duration of response was defined as the duration from the time when the response criteria were first met for CR or VGPR or PR based on IMWG criteria until the first date the response criteria were met for progressive disease or until the participant died from any cause, whichever occurred first. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment; data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median follow-up for responders was 19.9 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)31.5
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1821.5
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)22.1

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Duration of Myeloma Response as Determined by the IRAC

Duration of response was defined as the duration from the time when the response criteria were first met for CR or VGPR or PR based on IMWG criteria until the first date the response criteria were met for progressive disease or until the participant died from any cause, whichever occurred first. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median follow-up for responders was 20.1 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)35.0
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1822.1
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)22.3

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Overall Survival at the Time of Final Analysis (OS)

Overall survival was defined as the time between randomization and death. Participants, who died, regardless of the cause of death, were considered to have had an event. All participants who were lost to follow-up prior to the end of the trial or who were withdrawn from the trial were censored at the time of last contact. Participants who were still being treated were censored at the last available date the participant was known to be alive. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to date of data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median follow-up for all participants was 48.3 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)59.1
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1862.3
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)49.1

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Second Line Therapy AMT at the Time of Final Analysis

Time to second-line anti-myeloma therapy is defined as time from randomization to the start of another non-protocol anti-myeloma therapy. Those who do not receive another anti-myeloma therapy were censored at the last assessment or follow-up visit known to have received no new therapy. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the data cut-off of date 21 January 2016; median follow-up for all participants was 23.0 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)36.7
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1828.5
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)26.7

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)

TTF is defined as the time between the randomization and discontinuation of study treatment for any reason, including disease progression (determined by IRAC based on the IMWG response criteria), treatment toxicity, start of another anti-myeloma therapy (AMT) or death. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the data cut-off of 24 May 2013; median follow-up for all participants was 16.1 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)16.9
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1817.2
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)14.1

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) at the Time of Final Analysis

TTF is defined as the time between the randomization and discontinuation of study treatment for any reason, including disease progression (determined by the investigators assessment based on the IMWG response criteria), treatment toxicity, start of another anti-myeloma therapy (AMT) or death. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median follow up for all participants was 16.1 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)16.9
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1817.2
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)14.1

Kaplan-Meier Estimates of PFS Based on the Response Assessment by the Investigator At the Time of Final Analysis

PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented PD or death due to any cause during the study, which ever occurred first based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG). Those who withdrew for any reason or received another anti-myeloma therapy without documented PD were censored on the date of their last response assessment, prior to receiving any other anti-myeloma therapy. Censoring rules for PFS: - No baseline assessments and no progression or death documented within the 2 scheduled assessments; Death within the lst two assessments without any adequate response assessment; Progression documented between scheduled assessments; Death between adequate assessments; no progression; study discontinuations for reasons other than PD or death; new anti-myeloma started prior to PD; death or PD after an extended lost to follow-up time period (2 or more missed scheduled assessment's). (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to date of data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median follow-up for all participants was 17.7 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)26.0
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1821.0
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)21.9

Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on the Response Assessment by the Independent Review Adjudication Committee (IRAC)

PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented PD or death due to any cause during the study, which ever occurred first based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG). Those who withdrew for any reason or received another anti-myeloma therapy without documented PD were censored on the date of their last response assessment, prior to receiving any other anti-myeloma therapy. Censoring rules for PFS: - No baseline assessments and no progression or death documented within the 2 scheduled assessments; Death within the lst two assessments without any adequate response assessment; Progression documented between scheduled assessments; Death between adequate assessments; no progression; study discontinuations for reasons other than PD or death; new anti-myeloma started prior to PD; death or PD after an extended lost to follow-up time period (2 or more missed scheduled assessment's). (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013. Median follow-up time for all participants was 17.1 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)25.5
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1820.7
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)21.2

Percentage of Participants With a Myeloma Response by Adverse Risk Cytogenetic Risk Category Based on IRAC Review.

Participants were placed in adverse and non-adverse cytogenetic risk categories at baseline and response rates evaluated. Adverse Risk: t(4;14), t(14;16), del(13q) or monosomy 13, del(17p), 1q gain Favorable Hyperdiploidy: : t(11;14), gains of 5/9/15; Normal: a normal result, gains other than 5/9/15, IgH deletion Uncertain risk: probes used for analysis cannot place participant in any of the other risk categories. Objective response = best overall response including CR, VGPR or PR based on the IRAC Review; A CR is negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPRis serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)70.0
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1869.7
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)58.2

Percentage of Participants With a Myeloma Response by Favorable Hyperdiploidy Risk Cytogenetic Risk Category Based on IRAC Review

Participants were placed in adverse and non-adverse cytogenetic risk categories at baseline and response rates evaluated. Adverse Risk: t(4;14), t(14;16), del(13q) or monosomy 13, del(17p), 1q gain Favorable Hyperdiploidy: : t(11;14), gains of 5/9/15; Normal: a normal result, gains other than 5/9/15, IgH deletion Uncertain risk: probes used for analysis cannot place participant in any of the other risk categories. Objective response = best overall response including CR, VGPR or PR based on the IRAC Review; A CR is negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPRis serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)80.4
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1881.6
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)70.6

Percentage of Participants With a Myeloma Response by Normal Risk Cytogenetic Risk Category Based on IRAC Review

Participants were placed in adverse and non-adverse cytogenetic risk categories at baseline and response rates evaluated. Adverse Risk: t(4;14), t(14;16), del(13q) or monosomy 13, del(17p), 1q gain Favorable Hyperdiploidy: : t(11;14), gains of 5/9/15; Normal: a normal result, gains other than 5/9/15, IgH deletion Uncertain risk: probes used for analysis cannot place participant in any of the other risk categories. Objective response = best overall response including CR, VGPR or PR based on the IRAC Review; A CR is negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPRis serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionpercentage of particpants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)80.4
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1874.8
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)61.0

Percentage of Participants With a Myeloma Response by Uncertain Risk Cytogenetic Risk Category Based on IRAC Review

Participants were placed in adverse and non-adverse cytogenetic risk categories at baseline and response rates evaluated. Adverse Risk: t(4;14), t(14;16), del(13q) or monosomy 13, del(17p), 1q gain Favorable Hyperdiploidy: : t(11;14), gains of 5/9/15; Normal: a normal result, gains other than 5/9/15, IgH deletion Uncertain risk: probes used for analysis cannot place participant in any of the other risk categories. Objective response = best overall response including CR, VGPR or PR based on the IRAC Review; A CR is negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPRis serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)60.5
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1876.8
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)57.5

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response After Second-line Anti-myeloma Treatment at the Time of Final Analysis

Objective response according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria was defined as a best overall response including a complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on the IRAC Review. A CR is defined s: negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPR is serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment; data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)46.2
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1853.1
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)45.7

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response Based on Investigator Assessment at Time of Final Analysis

Objective response according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria was defined as a best overall response including a complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on the IRAC Review. A CR is defined s: negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPR is serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)80.7
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1878.6
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)67.5

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response Based on IRAC Review

Objective response according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria was defined as a best overall response including a complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on the IRAC Review. A CR is defined as: negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in BM; A VGPR is serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; A PR is: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)75.1
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1873.4
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)62.3

Time to First Response Based on the Investigator Assessment at the Time of Final Analysis

The time to first myeloma response was defined as the time from randomization to the time when the response criteria for at least a PR was first met based on the IMWG criteria assessed by the investigator. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 21 January 2016; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)1.8
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd181.8
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)2.8

Time to First Response Based on the Review by the IRAC

The time to first myeloma response was defined as the time from randomization to the time when the response criteria for at least a PR was first met based on the IMWG criteria. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)1.8
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd181.8
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)2.8

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of appetite loss. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in appetite and positive values indicate worsening of appetite. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd182.9-3.3-8.6-6.4-5.1-7.5
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)1.3-5.9-9.8-7.3-8.1-1.0
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)1.0-6.2-13.5-10.5-12.2-2.6

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Cognitive Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Cognitive Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1, (Baseline) then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-1.71.80.9-1.2-2.8-2.6
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-1.2-0.7-0.9-1.6-2.2-4.9
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-1.8-1.5-0.3-0.6-0.7-7.1

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Constipation Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Constipation Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of constipation. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in constipation and positive values indicate worsening of constipation. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd186.30.0-5.1-5.2-5.9-7.5
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)8.31.8-2.4-2.4-4.5-7.9
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)18.413.96.83.70.0-2.2

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Diarrhea Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Diarrhea Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of diarrhea. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in diarrhea and positive values indicate worsening of diarrhea. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd182.33.46.09.110.96.4
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)3.83.78.211.814.810.8
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-0.6-2.4-2.2-2.5-1.7-0.5

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnoea Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in symptoms and positive values indicate worsening symptoms. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd183.6-1.9-2.9-1.62.90.8
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)0.9-0.8-2.3-3.5-1.8-1.0
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)4.22.00.1-1.60.47.8

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd180.13.95.84.93.13.7
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)0.63.84.64.65.82.6
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)1.02.15.55.15.1-0.0

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in symptoms and positive values indicate worsening symptoms. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd184.4-3.4-5.9-2.30.1-1.6
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)2.6-2.5-3.7-4.3-3.10.3
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)2.8-1.8-4.5-3.9-4.32.7

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Financial Difficulties Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Financial Difficulties Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of financial difficulties. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in financial difficulties and positive values indicate worsening of financial difficulties. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-0.3-0.4-0.31.61.80.5
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)2.11.91.40.42.01.9
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)0.51.90.71.10.45.0

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Insomnia Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Insomnia Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in symptoms and positive values indicate worsening symptoms. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd183.2-1.3-1.91.11.4-1.6
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)2.10.2-1.2-1.0-0.5-5.2
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-10.5-8.9-11.6-9.6-6.0-4.5

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Nausea/Vomiting Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Nausea/Vomiting Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in symptoms and positive values indicate worsening symptoms. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-0.5-2.5-4.0-3.6-2.7-4.2
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)1.8-1.1-1.3-2.2-2.30.4
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)4.0-1.2-3.9-3.9-3.91.0

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate improvement in symptoms and positive values indicate worsening symptoms. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-4.4-13.1-16.1-14.7-12.4-7.9
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-5.4-13.4-14.4-14.0-14.4-8.0
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-7.8-12.1-13.4-14.3-14.7-6.0

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-1.44.77.67.46.83.0
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-1.73.44.75.06.9-0.1
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-0.92.25.36.98.3-0.1

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-4.66.38.69.49.13.8
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-2.72.46.37.88.0-0.3
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-2.44.18.211.814.5-1.0

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Social Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Social Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-2.22.05.23.83.22.7
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-4.30.74.02.94.2-1.2
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-1.42.43.45.86.0-3.5

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Study discontinuation
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-1.34.75.43.25.75.0
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)0.44.85.94.86.4-0.1
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)1.04.36.16.54.80.3

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Body Image Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; for the body image scale, a higher score indicates a better body image. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-1.50.81.5-0.4-0.31.8
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-4.5-1.7-1.4-1.4-2.3-5.6
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-1.6-3.0-2.8-2.6-1.1-5.6

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score indicates more severe disease symptom(s). (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-4.1-10.0-9.9-8.7-6.2-4.5
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)-4.0-9.1-8.8-7.8-8.7-3.5
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)-4.4-7.0-7.9-6.5-7.9-3.7

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Future Perspective Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; for the future perspective scale, a higher score indicates a better perspective of the future. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd183.99.212.312.111.78.8
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)4.78.59.810.812.75.8
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)3.36.38.010.09.53.2

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Side Effects Treatment Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores were averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score represents a more severe overall side effect of treatment. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd184.01.2-0.41.22.3-1.0
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)2.51.01.71.92.20.6
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)5.63.52.94.74.33.8

Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Health Utility Index Score

EQ-5D is a self-administered questionnaire that assesses health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D descriptive health profile comprises five dimensions of health (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Each dimension has 3 levels of response: No problem (1), some problems (2), and extreme problems (3). A unique EQ-5D health state is defined by combining one level from each of the five dimensions into a single utility index score. EQ-5D index values range from -0.59 to 1.00 where higher EQ-5D scores represent better health status. A positive change from baseline score indicates improvement in health status and better health state. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), then Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and Discontinuation visit

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3Month 6Month 12Month 18Discontinuation Visit
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18-0.00.10.10.10.10.0
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)0.00.10.10.10.10.0
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)0.00.10.10.10.10.0

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) During the Active Treatment Phase

A TEAE is any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 30 days after the last dose of the last study drug. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that: • Results in death; • Is life-threatening; • Requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization; • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; • Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; • Constitutes an important medical event. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug through 28 days following the discontinuation visit from active treatment phase; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
≥ 1 adverse event (AE)≥ 1 grade (Gr) 3 or 4 AE≥ 1 grade (Gr) 5 AE≥ 1 serious adverse event (SAE)≥ 1 AE related to Lenalidomide/Dex/Mel/Pred/Thal≥ 1 AE related to Lenalidomide≥ 1 AE related to dexamethasone≥ 1 AE related to melphalan≥ 1 AE related to prednisone≥ 1 AE related to thalidomide≥1 AE related to Lenalidomide/Dex or Mel/Pred/Thal≥ 1 Gr 3 or 4 AE related to Len/Dex/Mel/Pred/Thal≥ 1 grade 3 or 4 AE related to Lenalidomide≥ 1 grade 3 or 4 AE related to dexamethasone≥ 1 grade 3 or 4 AE related to melphalan≥ 1 grade 3 or 4 AE related to prednisone≥ 1 grade 3 or 4 AE related to Thalidomide≥1Gr 3 or 4 AE related to Len/Dex or Mel/Pred/Thal≥ 1 Grade 5 AE related to Len/Dex/Mel/Pred/Thal≥ 1 Grade 5 AE related to Lenalidomide≥ 1 Grade 5 AE related to Dexamethasone≥ 1 Grade 5 AE related to melphalan≥ 1 Grade 5 AE related to prednisone≥ 1 Grade 5 AE related to Thalidomide≥1 Grade 5 AE related to Len/Dex or Mel/Pred/Thal≥1 SAE related to Len/Dex/Mel/Pred/Thal≥1 SAE related to Lenalidomide≥1 SAE related to dexamethasone≥1 SAE related to melphalan≥1 SAE related to prednisone≥1 SAE related to thalidomide≥1 SAE related to Len/Dex or Mel/Pred/Thal≥1AE leading to Len/Dex/Mel/Pred/Thal Withdrawal≥1 AE leading to Lenalidomide withdrawal≥1 AE leading to dexamethasone withdrawal≥1 AE leading to melphalan withdrawal≥1 AE leading to prednisone withdrawal≥1 AE leading to Thalidomide withdrawal≥1AE leading to Len/DexOR Mel/Pred/Thal Withdrawal≥1AE leading to Len/Dex/Mel/Pred/Thal reduction≥1 AE leading to Lenalidomide reduction≥1 AE leading to dexamethasone reduction≥1 AE leading to melphalan reduction≥1 AE leading to prednisone reduction≥1 AE leading to thalidomide reduction≥1AE leading to Len/Dex or Mel/Pred/Thal reduction≥1 AE leading to Rd or MPT interruption≥1 AE leading to Lenalidomide interruption≥1 AE leading to dexamethasone interruption≥1 AE leading to melphalan interruption≥1 AE leading to prednisone interruption≥1 AE leading to Thalidomide interruption≥1 AE leading to Len and Dex or MPT interruption
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1853643336308501481410000269326290177000104119700051581309700064109931040008421415511800020321301280000241
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)5294535035950648242900026937334222900013117121600011195165130000951571091520009627920317000030368353319000290
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)53948038270527004413264931454230030711831649100065521420075629427153008378146713480019947254241900328324388249

Shift From Baseline to Most Extreme Postbaseline Value in Absolute Neutrophil Count During the Active Treatment Phase

Neutrophil counts was assessed for participants from baseline grade to most extreme severity grade using the NCI CTCAE v 3.0 grading scale. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Randomization to end of treatment or the data cut off of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normal Baseline Grade to Normal Postbaseline GradeNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 1 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 2 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 3 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Normal postbaselineGrade1 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to normal postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Normal postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade3 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Normal postbaseline GradeGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaseline GradeGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline Grade to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaseline
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd181338510971306111530401111850012200000
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)103961217021781725911141890022001000
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)3779128141452211202101721100000100000

Shift From Baseline to Most Extreme Postbaseline Value in Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) During the Active Treatment Phase

Renal function was assessed for participants from baseline to the most extreme value in creatinine clearance calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault estimation. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Randomization to end of treatment or the data cut off of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
CrCl< 30 mL/min to CrCl< 30 mL/minCrCl < 30 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mL/minCrCl < 30 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL/minCrCl< 30 mL/min to ≥ 80 mL/minCrCl≥ 30 but < 50 mL/min to < 30 mL/minCrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mLCrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mLCrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mL/min to ≥ 80 mL/minCrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL to CrCl< 30 mL/minCrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL to CrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mL/minCrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL to CrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL/minCrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL to ≥ 80 mL/minCrCl ≥ 80 mL/min to CrCl< 30 mL/minCrCl ≥ 80 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 30 but < 50 mL/minCrCl ≥ 80 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 50 but < 80 mL/minCrCl ≥ 80 mL/min to CrCl ≥ 80 mL/min
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18171482241551201130991010114
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)15187213767904112107006109
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)1919500416520410297009121

Shift From Baseline to Most Extreme Postbaseline Value in Hemoglobin During the Active Treatment Phase

Hemoglobin was assessed for participants from baseline grade to most extreme severity grade using the NCI CTCAE v 3.0 grading scale. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Randomization to end of treatment or the data cut off of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normal Baseline Grade to Normal Postbaseline GradeNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 1 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 2 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 3 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Normal postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade1 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to normal postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Normal postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Normal postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 4 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaseline
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd18103081001261231750121354190148300011
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)639800010612825208125484001210500001
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)92541001101232040141334711001010200102

Shift From Baseline to Most Extreme Postbaseline Value in Platelet Count During the Active Treatment Phase.

Improvement in platelets was assessed for participants from baseline grade to most extreme severity grade using the NCI CTCAE v 3.0 grading scale. (NCT00689936)
Timeframe: Randomization to end of treatment or the data cut off of 24 May 2013; median duration of treatment was 80.2 weeks in the Rd arm; 72 weeks in the Rd18 arm and 67.1 weeks in the MPT arm

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normal Baseline Grade to Normal Postbaseline GradeNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 1 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 2 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 3 postbaselineNormal Baseline Grade to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade1 Baseline to Normal postbaseline GradeGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 1 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to normal postbaseline GradeGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 2 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Normal postbaseline GradeGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 1 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 2 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 3 postbaselineGrade 3 Baseline to Grade 4 postbaseline
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Rd1819721130125338191210132000001
Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd)19721624154134151020033100002
Melphalan + Prednisone + Thalidomide (MPT)16520827311165171010212200110

Disease Control Rate

Disease control rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best response of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), minimal response (MR), or stable disease (SD) lasting ≥ 8 weeks according to International Myeloma Working Group - Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) (MR was determined using European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation criteria). (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: From randomization through the data cutoff date of 16 June 2014. Median follow-up time was approximately 31 months.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)87.1
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)92.7

Duration of Disease Control

Duration of disease control (DDC) was calculated for participants who achieved disease control. DDC was defined as the time in months from randomization to the earlier of documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. Participants who had not progressed or died were censored according to the censoring rules defined previously for PFS. (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: From randomization through the data cutoff date of 16 June 2014. Longest follow-up time was approximately 46 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)18.9
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)28.7

Duration of Response

Duration of response (DOR) was calculated for participants who achieved a best response of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR). Duration of response was defined as the time in months from the initial start of response (PR or better) to the earlier of documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. Participants who had not progressed or died were censored according to the censoring rules defined previously for PFS. (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: From randomization through the data cutoff date of 16 June 2014. Longest follow-up time was approximately 42 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)21.2
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)28.6

Overall Response Rate

Overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved either a confirmed stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR) as their best response based on the Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessed response outcome. Response was determined using the International Myeloma Working Group - Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC). (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: From randomization through the data cutoff date of 16 June 2014. Median follow-up time was approximately 31 months.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)66.7
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)87.1

Overall Survival

Overall survival (OS) was defined as the duration from randomization to death due to any cause. Participants who were still alive were censored at the date when the participant was last known to be alive or the data cutoff date, whichever occurred earlier. (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: From randomization through the data cutoff date of 28 April 2017 for the final analysis of overall survival; median follow up time was 67.1 months in each treatment group.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)40.4
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)48.3

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Kaplan-Meier estimate of median time from randomization to progressive disease (PD) or all-cause death. PD was assessed using International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC). One or more conditions were required to meet PD: 2 consecutive rising serum or urine M-protein from central lab; documented new bone lesion(s) or soft tissue plasmacytoma(s) or increased size of existing bone lesion(s) or plasmacytoma(s); or confirmed hypercalcemia due solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder (local lab greater than 11.5 mg/dL on 2 separate occasions). Censoring conditions (censoring dates) were: no post-baseline disease assessment (DA) (randomization date); started non-protocol systemic anticancer treatment before PD or death (last DA date before such treatment); died or had PD after more than 1 missed DA (last DA date without PD before the first missed visit); or were alive and without documentation of PD, including lost to follow-up without PD (last DA date). (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: From randomization through the data cutoff date of 16 June 2014. Median follow-up time was approximately 31 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)17.6
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)26.3

Quality of Life Core Module (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/Quality of Life Scores

Health-related quality of life was assessed with the use of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Module (QLQ-C30) questionnaire, a validated instrument in multiple myeloma patients. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health related quality of life. (NCT01080391)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline), Day 1 of Cycles 3, 6, 12, 18

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1 (Baseline)Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1Cycle 12, Day 1Cycle 18, Day 1
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (CRd)58.359.962.562.764.3
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)58.156.858.957.359.9

The Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Establish the safety and tolerability of Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in combination with MK-3475 (NCT02289222)
Timeframe: 24 month

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone & MK-347548

Time to Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS will be measured in all participants. Survival and PFS functions were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The Cox regression model was used to assess the following plausible risk factors for OS and PFS: age, isotype, number of cycles of therapy, and cytogenetic profile. (NCT02289222)
Timeframe: PFS assessments will take place after starting study therapy with MD-3475 and will continue until the start of a new anti-neoplastic therapy, disease progression, death, or the end of study up to an average of 24 months.

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone & MK-347517.4

PD-LI Expression On Myeloma Cells

The identification of a biomarker for response by evaluating PD-1/PDL-1 expression in patients' bone marrow aspirate samples will be analyzed in order to help select patients for future anti-PD-1 therapy. The main exploratory biomarker analysis was to examine potential correlation between expression of PD-1 on T cells and PD-L1 on myeloma cells with clinical outcome using the following parameters: response rate focusing on responses ≥ very good partial response (VGPR) and PFS. SAS software (v.9.4; SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC) was used for statistical analyses. (NCT02289222)
Timeframe: Tissue sample collection will take place before starting study therapy with MK-3475 at baseline and again at time of relapse as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Response Criteria (Average of up to 24months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NegativeWeak PositivePositive
Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone & MK-347510613

Kaplan Meier Estimate of Duration of Response

Duration of response, calculated for responders only, was defined as time from the initial documented response (SCR, CR, VGPR or PR) to the first confirmed disease progression, or death if no disease progression was recorded. Participants without a documented progression were censored at the time of their last tumor assessment. (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of follow-up; median time on follow-up was 10.9 (range 0 - 81) months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)7.9

Kaplan Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival was calculated as the time from study enrollment, defined as the IVRS enrollment date, until death due to any cause. Participants who did not have death data at the time of study end/analysis were censored at the time they were last known to be alive. (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of follow-up; median time on follow-up was 10.9 (range 0 - 81) months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)11.9

Kaplan Meier Estimate of Progression Free Survival (PFS) According to the European Medicines Agency Guidelines

Progression free survival was calculated as the time from study enrollment, defined as the IVRS enrollment date, until either PD or death (any cause). Participants without an event (either a documented PD or death) at the time of study end were censored at the time of their last documented disease assessment or at the IVRS enrollment date if no disease assessment was conducted. (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of follow-up; median time on follow-up was 10.9 (range 0 - 81) months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)4.6

Kaplan Meier Estimate of Time to Progression

Time to progression was calculated as the time from study enrollment until first recorded disease progression as determined by the site investigator based on the IMWG criteria, or until death due to progression. Participants not experiencing a documented progression were censored at the time of their last tumor assessment (or at the time of trial enrollment if no assessment was conducted). (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of follow-up; median time on follow-up was 10.9 (range 0 - 81) months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)4.8

Overall Response

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants with a stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group uniform response criteria (IMWG URC) assessed by the Investigator. Responses must have been confirmed at at least 2 consecutive assessments before the institution of any new therapy with no known evidence of progressive or new bone lesions (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: Response was assessed at each treatment cycle and at treatment discontinuation; median duration of treatment with pomalidomide and LD-dex was 21.4 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)33.4

Pomalidomide Exposure - Apparent (Oral) Clearance (CL/F)

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters are derived from pomalidomide concentration versus time data. (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

InterventionLiters/hour (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)6.02

Pomalidomide Exposure - Apparent Volume of Distribution (V/F)

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters are derived from Pomalidomide concentration versus time data. (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

InterventionLiters (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)75.10

Time to Response

Time to response was defined as the time from treatment enrollment to the first documentation of response (sCR, CR, VGPR or PR) based on IMWG criteria. (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: Response was assessed at each treatment cycle and at treatment discontinuation; median duration of treatment with pomalidomide and LD-dex was 21.4 weeks

InterventionWeeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)8.1

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

"An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a pre- existing condition) was considered an AE. The severity of AEs were graded based on the symptoms according to version 4.0 of the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Second primary malignancies were monitored as events of interest and considered as part of the assessment of AEs.~A SAE = AE occurring at any dose that:~Results in death;~Is life-threatening~Requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization~Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity~Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect" (NCT01712789)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study treatment up to 28 days following the last dose of study treatment. The median duration of treatment with pomalidomide and LD-dex was 21.4 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
≥ TEAE≥ 1 TEAE Related to Pomalidomide (POM)≥ 1 TEAE Related to LD-Dex≥ 1 TEAE Related to Either POM or LD-Dex≥ 1 Grade (Gr) 3 or 4 TEAE≥ 1 Gr 3 or 4 TEAE Related to (R/T) POM≥ 1 Gr 3 or 4 TEAE R/T LD-Dex≥ 1 Gr 3 or 4 TEAE R/T Either POM or LD-Dex≥ 1 Grade 5 TEAE≥ 1 Grade 5 TEAE R/T POM≥ 1 Grade 5 TEAE R/T LD-Dex≥ 1 Grade 5 TEAE R/T either POM or LD-Dex≥ 1 Serious TEAE≥ 1 Serious TEAE R/T POM≥ 1 Serious TEAE R/T LD-Dex≥ 1 Serious TEAE R/T Either POM or LD-Dex≥ 1 Serious TEAE Leading to (L/T)Stopping of POM≥ 1 Serious TEAE L/T Stopping of LD-Dex≥1 Serious TEAE L/T Stopping either POM or LD-Dex≥ 1 TEAE L/T to Stopping of POM≥ 1 TEAE L/T to Stopping of LD-DEX≥ 1 TEAE L/T to Stopping of Either POM or LD-DEX≥1 Study Drug Related TEAE (L/T) Stopping POM≥1 Study Drug Related TEAE L/T Stopping LD-Dex≥1 Drug Related TEAE L/T Stopping LD-Dex or POM≥ 1 TEAE L/T to Reduction (R/D) of POM≥ 1 TEAE L/T to R/D of LD-DEX≥ 1 TEAE L/T to R/D of Either POM or LD-DEX≥ 1 Study Drug Related TEAE L/T to R/D of POM≥ 1 Study Drug Related TEAE L/T to R/D of LD-DEX≥1 StudyDrug Related TEAE L/T to R/D POM or LD-DEX≥ 1 TEAE L/T to Interruption (I/R) of POM≥ 1 TEAE L/T to I/R of LD-DEX≥ 1 TEAE L/T to I/R of either POM or LD-DEX≥ 1 Study Drug Related TEAE L/T to I/R of POM≥ 1 Study Drug Related TEAE L/T to I/R of LD-DEX≥1 StudyDrug Related TEAE L/T to I/R POM or LD-DEX
Pomalidomide Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone (LD-Dex)673527448575606417226448127141618448187146215363437546163301938164150244142135224455434470294185333

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR was measured as the time in months from the date of first documentation of a confirmed response of PR or better (CR [including sCR] + PR+ VGPR) to the date of the first documented disease progression (PD) among participants who responded to the treatment. Response was assessed by the investigator using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each cycle (every 4 weeks) until disease progression up to approximately 38 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone26.0
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone21.7

OS in High-Risk Participants

Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. High-risk participants are defined as participants carrying cytogenic abnormalities: del(17), translocation t(4;14), or t(14;16) as reported by the central laboratory combined with those cases that lacked a central laboratory result but with known del (17), t(4;14), or t(14;16) by local laboratory. Cytogenetic abnormalities of del(13) and +1q are not included in the analysis. Participants without documentation of death at the time of the analysis were censored at the date when they were last known to be alive. Data is only reported for high-risk participants. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: From the time of screening until disease progression and thereafter every 12 weeks until death or study termination (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone46.9
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone30.9

Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the IRC

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR) including stringent complete response (sCR), very good partial response (VGPR) and Partial Response (PR) assessed by the IRC using IMWG criteria. Percentages are rounded off to single decimal. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each cycle (every 4 weeks) until disease progression up to approximately 27 months(approximate median follow-up 15 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone78.3
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone71.5

Overall Response Rate in Participants Defined by Polymorphism

Data is reported for percentage of participants defined by polymorphism defined by polymorphisms in proteasome genes, such as polymorphism P11A in PSMB1 gene. Percentages are rounded off to single decimal. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each cycle (every 4 weeks) until disease progression up to approximately 27 months (approximate median follow-up 15 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone80.3
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone75.7

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participants without documentation of death at the time of the analysis were censored at the date when they were last known to be alive. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until death (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone53.6
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone51.6

Overall Survival in High-Risk Participants Carrying Deletion 17 [Del(17)]

Overall survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. The high-risk participants whose myeloma carried del(17) subgroup was defined as the cases reported as positive for del(17) by the central laboratory combined with those cases that lacked a central laboratory result but with known del (17) by local laboratory. Participants without documentation of death at the time of the analysis were censored at the date when they were last known to be alive. Data is only reported high-risk participants with Del(17). (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: From the time of screening until disease progression and thereafter every 12 weeks until death or study termination (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone42.2
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone29.4

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) as Assessed by the IRC

Response was assessed by the IRC using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and; < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. VGPR is defined as Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours. Percentages are rounded off to single decimal. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each cycle (every 4 weeks) until disease progression up to approximately 27 months (approximate median follow-up 15 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone48.1
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone39.0

PFS in High-Risk Participants

Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Response was assessed by independent review committee (IRC) using IMWG response criteria. High-risk participants are defined as participants carrying cytogenic abnormalities: del(17), translocation t(4;14), or t(14;16) as reported by the central laboratory combined with those cases that lacked a central laboratory result but with known del (17), t(4;14), or t(14;16) by local laboratory. Cytogenetic abnormalities of del(13) and +1q are not included in the analysis. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until disease progression or death up to approximately 38 months (approximate median follow-up 15 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone18.7
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone9.3

Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)

Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Response including PD was assessed by independent review committee (IRC) using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria. PD requires 1 of the following: Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in: Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl); Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours); In patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase > 10 mg/dl); Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease. Status evaluated every 4 weeks until disease progression (PD) was confirmed. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until disease progression or death up to approximately 27 months (approximate median follow-up 15 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone20.6
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone14.7

Time to Progression (TTP) as Assessed by the IRC

TTP was measured as the time in months from the first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented progressive disease (PD) as assessed by the IRC using IMWG criteria. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each cycle (every 4 weeks) until disease progression up to approximately 27 months (approximate median follow-up 15 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone22.4
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone17.6

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30)

The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer participants. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact).The EORTC-QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL Scale is scored between 0 and 100, where higher scores indicate better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive changes indicate improvement. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. High scores for the global and functional domains indicate higher quality of life or functioning. Higher scores on the symptom scales represent higher levels of symptomatology or problems. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOT and follow-up (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Global Health Index: BaselineGlobal Health Index: End of TreatmentPhysical Functioning: BaselinePhysical Functioning: EOTRole Functioning: BaselineRole Functioning: EOTEmotional Functioning: BaselineEmotional Functioning: EOTCognitive Functioning: BaselineCognitive Functioning: EOTSocial Functioning: BaselineSocial Functioning: EOTFatigue: BaselineFatigue: EOTPain: BaselinePain: EOTNausea and Vomiting: BaselineNausea and Vomiting: EOTDyspnea: BaselineDyspnea: EOTInsomnia: BaselineInsomnia: EOTAppetite Loss: BaselineAppetite Loss: EOTConstipation: BaselineConstipation: EOTDiarrhea: BaselineDiarrhea: EOTFinancial Difficulties: BaselineFinancial Difficulties: EOT
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone58.4-6.070.0-4.768.4-8.675.1-2.181.9-7.677.9-6.938.46.038.02.75.03.421.25.727.40.916.94.712.2-1.36.317.216.70.5

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30)

The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer participants. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact).The EORTC-QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL Scale is scored between 0 and 100, where higher scores indicate better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive changes indicate improvement. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. High scores for the global and functional domains indicate higher quality of life or functioning. Higher scores on the symptom scales represent higher levels of symptomatology or problems. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOT and follow-up (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Global Health Index: BaselineGlobal Health Index: End of TreatmentGlobal Health Index: Last Follow-upPhysical Functioning: BaselinePhysical Functioning: EOTPhysical Functioning: Last Follow-upRole Functioning: BaselineRole Functioning: EOTRole Functioning: Last Follow-upEmotional Functioning: BaselineEmotional Functioning: EOTEmotional Functioning: Last Follow-upCognitive Functioning: BaselineCognitive Functioning: EOTCognitive Functioning: Last Follow-upSocial Functioning: BaselineSocial Functioning: EOTSocial Functioning: Last Follow-upFatigue: BaselineFatigue: EOTFatigue: Last Follow-upPain: BaselinePain: EOTPain: Last Follow-upNausea and Vomiting: BaselineNausea and Vomiting: EOTNausea and Vomiting: Last Follow-upDyspnea: BaselineDyspnea: EOTDyspnea: Last Follow-upInsomnia: BaselineInsomnia: EOTInsomnia: Last Follow-upAppetite Loss: BaselineAppetite Loss: EOTAppetite Loss: Last Follow-upConstipation: BaselineConstipation: EOTConstipation: Last Follow-upDiarrhea: BaselineDiarrhea: EOTDiarrhea: Last Follow-upFinancial Difficulties: BaselineFinancial Difficulties: EOTFinancial Difficulties: Last Follow-up
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone56.4-6.016.767.3-6.20.064.4-8.6-16.775.3-6.1-25.081.6-5.8-50.075.3-7.90.039.56.722.238.53.80.06.00.633.323.72.30.030.5-0.533.315.36.50.013.52.233.38.110.80.018.61.3-33.3

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Multiple Myeloma Module (QLQ-MY-20)

The EORTC-QLQ-MY-20 is a patient-completed, 20-question quality of life questionnaire that has 4 independent subscales, 2 functional subscales (body image, future perspective), and 2 symptoms scales (disease symptoms and side-effects of treatment). The participant answers questions about their health during the past week using a 4-point scale where 1=Not at All to 4=Very Much. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on the symptom scales (e.g. Disease Symptoms, Side Effects of Treatment) represent higher levels of symptomatology or problems. High scores for Body Image and Future Perspective represent better quality of life or functioning. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOT and follow-up (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Disease Symptoms: BaselineDisease Symptoms: EOTSide Effects of Treatment: BaselineSide Effects of Treatment: EOTSide Effects of Treatment: Last Follow-upBody Image: BaselineBody Image: EOTBody Image: Last Follow-upFuture Perspective: BaselineFuture Perspective: EOTFuture Perspective: Last Follow-up
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone30.41-2.5817.974.4337.0479.48-5.38-33.360.26-2.75-11.11

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Multiple Myeloma Module (QLQ-MY-20)

The EORTC-QLQ-MY-20 is a patient-completed, 20-question quality of life questionnaire that has 4 independent subscales, 2 functional subscales (body image, future perspective), and 2 symptoms scales (disease symptoms and side-effects of treatment). The participant answers questions about their health during the past week using a 4-point scale where 1=Not at All to 4=Very Much. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on the symptom scales (e.g. Disease Symptoms, Side Effects of Treatment) represent higher levels of symptomatology or problems. High scores for Body Image and Future Perspective represent better quality of life or functioning. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOT and follow-up (up to approximately 97 months)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Disease Symptoms: BaselineDisease Symptoms: EOTDisease Symptoms: Last Follow-upSide Effects of Treatment: BaselineSide Effects of Treatment: EOTBody Image: BaselineBody Image: EOTFuture Perspective: BaselineFuture Perspective: EOT
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone29.71-2.351.1117.234.5278.00-0.2756.992.76

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score, laboratory values, vital sign measurements and reported adverse events (AEs) were collected and assessed to evaluate the safety of therapy throughout the study. An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (example, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or congenital anomaly; or a medically important event. (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: From the date of signing of the informed consent form through 30 days after the last dose of study drug up to approximately 115 months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TEAEsSAEs
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone359205
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone357201

Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Pain Response

"Pain response was defined as 30% reduction from Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) worst pain score over the last 24 hours without an increase in analgesic (oral morphine equivalents) use at 2 consecutive evaluations. The BPI-SF contains 15 items designed to capture the pain severity (worst, least, average, and now [current pain]), pain location, medication to relieve the pain, and the interference of pain with various daily activities including general activity, mood, walking activity, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life. The pain severity items are rated on a 0 to 10 scale where: 0=no pain and 10=pain as bad as you can imagine and averaged for a total score of 0 (best) to 10 (Worst)." (NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (EOT) (up to approximately 38 months)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BaselineEOT
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone345145
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone351153

Plasma Concentration Over Time for Ixazomib

(NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Cycle 10 Day 1 (each cycle length = 28 days)

Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1, 1 Hour Post-DoseCycle 1 Day 1, 4 Hours Post-DoseCycle 1 Day 14, Pre-DoseCycle 2 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 2 Day 14, Pre-DoseCycle 3 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 4 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 5 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 6 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 7 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 8 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 9 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 10 Day 1, Pre-Dose
Placebo + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone0000000000000

Plasma Concentration Over Time for Ixazomib

(NCT01564537)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Cycle 10 Day 1 (each cycle length = 28 days)

Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1, 1 Hour Post-DoseCycle 1 Day 1, 4 Hours Post-DoseCycle 1 Day 14, Pre-DoseCycle 2 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 2 Day 14, Pre-DoseCycle 3 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 4 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 5 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 6 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 7 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 8 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 9 Day 1, Pre-DoseCycle 10 Day 1, Pre-Dose
Ixazomib+ Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone4.7936.315.66.832.47.122.482.412.422.572.712.372.512.82

Number of Participants With Progression, Death or Diagnosis of Second Primary Malignancy

Patients who develop progression (defined in primary outcome measure), died or develop a new primary malignancy (cancer) will summarized in this outcome. (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Lenalidomide Maintenance92
Placebo Maintenance133

Overall Survival

Overall Survival was measured from the date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. OS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide MaintenanceNA
Placebo MaintenanceNA

Time to Progression

"Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the date of transplant to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.~Progression was defined per the International Myeloma Working Group definition as one more of the following:~25% increase in serum M-component (absolute increase >= 0.5g/dl)~25% increase in urine M-component (absolute increase >= 200mg/24hour~25% increase in the difference between involved and uninvolved Free Light Chain levels (absolute increase >= 10mg/dl)~25 % increase in bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute increase of >=10%)~Definite development of new bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytomas~Development of hypercalcemia" (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Maintenance39
Placebo Maintenance21

Response to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplant (HSCT) at Day 100

"Response was defined according to International Myeloma Working Group criteria (2006)~Complete Response: Complete disappearance of M-protein from serum & urine on immunofixation, normalization of Free Light Chain (FLC) ratio & <5% plasma cells in bone marrow (BM)~Partial Response: >= 50% reduction in serum M-Component and/or Urine M-Component >= 90% reduction or <200 mg per 24 hours; or >= 50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels~Marginal Response: 25-49% reduction in serum M-component & urine M-component by 50-89% which still exceeds 200mg/24hour~Progressive Disease: Defined in primary outcome measure~Stable Disease: Not meeting any of the criteria above" (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Day 100

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial responseMarginal responseStable diseaseProgressive diseaseUnknown
Lenalidomide Maintenance67115113800
Placebo Maintenance7910953231

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 28 (for Part 1) and up to approximately 2.5 years (for Part 2)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Part 1: Daratumumab Less Than (<) 4 mg/kg19
Part 1: Daratumumab 4 mg/kg3
Part 1:Daratumumab 8 mg/kg3
Part 1: Daratumumab 16 mg/kg3
Part 1:Daratumumab 24 mg/kg3
Part 2: Daratumumab 8 mg/kg30
Part 2: Daratumumab 16 mg/kg41

Overall Response Rate

Overall response defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). Per IMWG criteria, sCR: is defined as normal free light chain (FLC) ratio, and absence of clonal plasma cells (PCs) by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or 2- to 4-color flow cytometry; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5 % plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >= 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100mg/24 hours; PR: >= 50 % reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hour urinary M-protein by >= 90% or to <200 mg/24 hours; if the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 28 (for Part 1) and Week 27 (for Part 2)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Part 1: Daratumumab 4 mg/kg33.3
Part 1:Daratumumab 8 mg/kg0
Part 1: Daratumumab 16 mg/kg33.3
Part 1:Daratumumab 24 mg/kg66.7
Part 2: Daratumumab 8 mg/kg10.0
Part 2: Daratumumab 16 mg/kg35.7

Part 2: Duration of Response as Assessed Using the Method of Kaplan-Meier

Duration of response was calculated from the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 27

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab 8 mg/kg6.9
Daratumumab 16 mg/kgNA

Part 2: Overall Survival

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the number of days from administration of the first infusion (Day 1) to date of death. Median Overall Survival was estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Approximately 3 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab 8 mg/kg18.2
Daratumumab 16 mg/kg34.3

Part 2: Progression-Free Survival

Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and either disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 27

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab 8 mg/kg2.4
Daratumumab 16 mg/kg5.6

Part 2: Time to Progression (TTP)

TTP was defined as the number of days from the date of first infusion (Day 1) to the date of first record of disease progression. Disease progression (IMWG criteria): increase of 25 percent (%) from lowest response level in Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL); urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hour; only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain levels (absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL); Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL or 2.65 mmol/L) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. Median TTP was estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 27

Interventionmonths (Median)
Daratumumab 8 mg/kg2.4
Daratumumab 16 mg/kg5.6

Part 1: Time to Response

Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the distribution of time to response and time to best response. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 28

,,,
Interventionmonths (Median)
Time to first responseTime to best response
Daratumumab 16 mg/kg8.48.4
Daratumumab 8 mg/kgNANA
Part 1: Daratumumab 4 mg/kgNANA
Part 1:Daratumumab 24 mg/kg1.91.9

Part 2: Time to Response

Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment. Time to VGPR (very good partial response) was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of VGPR response. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate time to response. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 27

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Time to first responseTime to best response
Daratumumab 8 mg/kg1.361.36

Part 2: Time to Response

Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment. Time to VGPR (very good partial response) was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of VGPR response. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate time to response. (NCT00574288)
Timeframe: Up to Week 27

Interventionmonths (Mean)
Time to first responseTime to best responseTime to VGPR or better response
Daratumumab 16 mg/kg1.332.460.49

Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria- CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR+Normal free light chain ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immuno fluorescence; PR: greater than equal to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90 percentage (%) or to <200 mg/24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 1: 2 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone100.0
Phase 1: 4 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone100.0
Phase 1: 8 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone75.0
Phase 1: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone66.7

Phase 2: Duration of Response

Duration of response was calculated from the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 2: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and DexamethasoneNA

Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the number of days from administration of the first infusion (Day 1) to date of death. Median Overall Survival was estimated by using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 2: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and DexamethasoneNA

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). IMWG criteria- CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; sCR: CR+Normal free light chain ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence; PR: greater than eqaul to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90 percentage (%) or to <200 mg/24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone81.3

Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and either disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 2: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and DexamethasoneNA

Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP)

TTP was defined as the number of days from the date of first infusion (Day 1) to the date of first record of disease progression. Disease progression (IMWG criteria): increase of >=25 percent (%) from lowest response level in Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL) Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hour; only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain levels. The absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL; Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be >=10 %; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL or 2.65 mmol/L) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. Median TTP was estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 2: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and DexamethasoneNA

Phase 1: Time to Response

Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

,,,
InterventionMonths (Mean)
Time to first responseTime to best response
Phase 1: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone2.255.47
Phase 1: 2 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone0.833.12
Phase 1: 4 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone1.1412.54
Phase 1: 8 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone1.279.75

Phase 2: Time to Response

Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of daratumumab to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better). Time to best response was defined as the time between the date of first dose of daratumumab and the date of the initial evaluation of the best response (PR or better) to treatment. (NCT01615029)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionMonths (Mean)
Time to first responseTime to best response
Phase 2: 16 mg/kg Daratumumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone1.555.60

Duration of Response

Duration of response (DOR) was calculated for participants who achieved an sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR. Duration of response is defined as the time from first evidence of PR or better to confirmation of disease progression or death due to any cause. Median duration of response was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants with no baseline disease assessments, starting a new anticancer therapy before documentation of disease progression or death, death or disease progression immediately after more than 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit, or alive without documentation of disease progression before the data cut-off date were censored. (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median follow-up time for DOR was 9.4 and 10.4 months for each treatment group respectively.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + DEX10.4
Carfilzomib + DEX21.3

Overall Response

"Disease response was evaluated according to the IMWG-URC by the IRC. Overall response was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of partial response (PR), very good PR (VGPR), complete response (CR) or stringent CR (sCR).~sCR: As for CR, normal serum free light chain (SFLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow (BM).~CR: No immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in BM biopsy; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein with urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline.~PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. A ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas if present at baseline." (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: Disease response was assessed every 28 days until end of treatment or the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib + DEX62.6
Carfilzomib + DEX76.9

Overall Survival

"Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death (whatever the cause). Participants who were alive or lost to follow-up as of the data analysis cut-off date were censored at the patient's date of last contact (last known to be alive).~Median overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method." (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 03 January 2017; median follow-up time for OS was 36.9 and 37.5 months for each treatment group respectively.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + DEX40.0
Carfilzomib + DEX47.6

Percentage of Participants With ≥ Grade 2 Peripheral Neuropathy

"Neuropathy events were defined as Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy as specified by peripheral neuropathy Standardised Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Query, narrow (scope) (SMQN) terms.~Peripheral neuropathy was assessed by neurologic exam and graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03:~Grade 1: Asymptomatic; Grade 2: Moderate symptoms, limiting instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) Grade 3: Severe symptoms; limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: Death." (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug as of the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib + DEX32.0
Carfilzomib + DEX6.0

Percentage of Participants With a Significant Reduction in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

"A significant reduction in LVEF was defined as a ≥ 10% decrease (absolute change) from baseline in participants whose baseline LVEF is ≤ 55%.~For participants with LVEF > 55% at baseline, a significant change was defined as a decrease in LVEF to < 45%." (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib + DEX2.6
Carfilzomib + DEX0.0

Progression-free Survival

"Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants were evaluated for disease response and progression according to the International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC) as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC).~Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants with no baseline disease assessments, starting a new anticancer therapy before documentation of disease progression or death, death or disease progression immediately after more than 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit, or alive without documentation of disease progression before the data cut-off date were censored." (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 10 November 2014; median follow-up time for PFS was 11.1.and 11.9 months in the bortezomib and carfilzomib arms respectively

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + DEX9.4
Carfilzomib + DEX18.7

Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP)

Pulmonary artery pressure was measured using transthoracic echocardiogram. (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12, 24 and 36 and at end of treatment (median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group).

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Week 12 (n=34, 30)Week 24 (n=22, 20)Week 36 (n=12, 14)End of Treatment (n=21, 14)
Bortezomib + DEX0.31.74.03.4
Carfilzomib + DEX2.83.42.60.9

Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Fractional Area Change (FAC)

Right ventricular function was assessed by measuring fractional area change (FAC) on echocardiogram. (NCT01568866)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12, 24 and 36 and at end of treatment (median duration of treatment was 27 weeks in the bortezomib group and 40 weeks in the carfilzomib treatment group).

,
Interventionpercent fractional area change (Mean)
Week 12 (n=40, 40)Week 24 (n=26, 31)Week 36 (n=15, 18)End of Treatment (n=23, 18)
Bortezomib + DEX-0.70.7-0.50.4
Carfilzomib + DEX-1.1-1.0-0.5-1.9

Duration of Response (DOR)

(NCT01355705)
Timeframe: 140 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Amrubicin + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone133

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

"Progression-free survival (PFS) is alive and free from progression, per the modified International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria, defined as any of:~Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 125% baseline and/or ≥ +0.5 g/dL from baseline,~Urine monoclonal protein ≥ 125% baseline and/or ≥ +200 mg/24 hour from baseline~New or increased bone lesions or plasmacytomas~Serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dL (attributed to increased plasma cells)" (NCT01355705)
Timeframe: 9 months

Interventiondays (Median)
Amrubicin + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone96

Time-to-next Treatment

(NCT01355705)
Timeframe: 9 months

Interventiondays (Median)
Amrubicin + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone92

Response Rates After Amrubicin + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone, Per International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria

"Modified International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria:~Complete (CR)=~Negative for monoclonal protein (MP) in urine (U) and serum (S) +~No tissue plasmacytomas (PC) +~<5% plasma cells (PCs) in marrow (M)~Stringent CR (sCR)= CR with normal light chain ratio+ no PCs in M~Near CR (nCR)= CR, except MP persists in U and S~Partial (PR)= S MP ≤50%, + U MP ≤90% or <200 mg/24 hours (hr)~Very Good PR (VGPR)= in S MP ≤90%, + U MP <100 mg/24 hr~Minimal (MR)=~S MP ≤51-75%, +~If light chain is excreted, reduced 50-89%/24 hr that is also >200 mg/24 hr, +~No increase in lytic bone lesions~Progressive disease (PD)= any of:~S MP ≥125% and/or ≥+0.5 g/dL,~U MP ≥125% and/or ≥+200 mg/24 hr~New or increased bone lesions/PC~S calcium >11.5 mg/dL (attributed to increased PCs)~PD after CR/sCR=~Reappearance of S or U MP~≥5% clonal PCs in M~New PC, lytic bone lesions, hypercalcemia~Stable Disease (SD)= Not CR, VGPR, MR, PR, or PD" (NCT01355705)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete Response (CR) rateVery Good Partial Response (VGPR) RateTotal CR + VGPRPartial Response (PR) RateOverall Response Rate (ORR = CR + VGPR + PR)
Amrubicin + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone07.67.615.423

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

"ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response (BOR) of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) using the modified International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria described as follows, as per investigator's assessment~CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow~sCR: CR, as defined above, plus the following: Normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence~VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >= 90% reduction in serum M-protein level plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hour~PR: >= 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >= 90% or to < 200 mg per 24 hour." (NCT02654132)
Timeframe: From first dose to disease progression (up to approximately 21 months)

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
E-Pd Cohort58.3
Pd Cohort24.6

Overall Survival (OS)

OS is the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause. The survival time for participants who had not died was censored at the last known alive date. OS was censored at the date of randomization for subjects who were randomized but had no follow-up. (NCT02654132)
Timeframe: From randomization to death (up to approximately 52 months)

InterventionMonths (Median)
E-Pd Cohort29.80
Pd Cohort17.41

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

"PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause. Progressive disease response criteria were defined as an increase of 25% from lowest response value in any one or more of the following:~1. Serum M-component and/or 2. Urine M-component and/or 3. Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels 4. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder" (NCT02654132)
Timeframe: From randomization to date of progression or death (up to approximately 21 months)

InterventionMonths (Median)
E-Pd Cohort10.25
Pd Cohort4.70

Time to Disease Progression (Progression Free Survival)

(NCT01159574)
Timeframe: From start of treatment, to date of disease progression

Interventiondays (Mean)
All Patients272

Time to Maximum Response, Expressed as Number of Cycles of Treatment to Maximum Response

(NCT01159574)
Timeframe: From baseline to cycle of maximum response, which occurred on average after 2 cycles; 1 cycle = 28 days

Interventioncycles (Mean)
All Patients2.19

Disease Control Rate (DCR) Evaluated According to the IMWG Response Criteria by CAC Blinded Central Review

Disease control rate was the percentage of participants who achieved confirmed sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, minimal response (MR) or have demonstrated stable disease (SD) for at least 12 weeks prior to any evidence of progression. PD was development of or an increase in the size of bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas. CR = negative immunofixation of serum and urine AND disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas AND <5% plasmacytomas in the bone marrow; sCR=stringent complete response, CR as above PLUS normal serum FLC assay ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry/fluorescence; VGPR = serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis OR ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg/24 hr; PR = ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. The data cutoff date was July 9, 2018. (NCT02576977)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 30 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Pembrolizumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone88.1
Standard of Care (SOC) Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone84.8

Overall Response Rate (ORR) Evaluated According to the IMWG Response Criteria by CAC Blinded Central Review

ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who achieved at least a partial response (stringent complete response [sCR]+complete response [CR]+very good partial response [VGPR]+partial response [PR]) according to the IMWG. CR = negative immunofixation of serum and urine AND disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas AND <5% plasmacytomas in the bone marrow; sCR=stringent complete response, CR as above PLUS normal serum free light-chain (FLC) assay ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence; VGPR = serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis OR ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg/24 hr; PR = ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. The database cutoff date was July 9, 2018. (NCT02576977)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 30 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Pembrolizumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone37.3
Standard of Care (SOC) Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone42.4

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the final analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. Median overall survival was calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data. The database cutoff date was August 3, 2020. (NCT02576977)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 54 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pembrolizumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone21.0
Standard of Care (SOC) Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone39.6

Participants Discontinuing Study Investigational Product Due to an AE

An adverse event was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it was considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurred during the course of the study. Database cutoff was August 3, 2020. (NCT02576977)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 54 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pembrolizumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone26
Standard of Care (SOC) Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone10

Participants Experiencing One or More Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it was considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurred during the course of the study. Database cutoff was August 3, 2020. (NCT02576977)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 54 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pembrolizumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone122
Standard of Care (SOC) Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone119

Progression Free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Clinical Adjudication Committee (CAC) Blinded Central Review According to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response Criteria

Progression free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PFS was assessed by CAC blinded central review according to the IMWG criteria based on the development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or on a definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas. Median PFS was calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data. The database cutoff date was July 9, 2018. (NCT02576977)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 30 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Pembrolizumab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone5.7
Standard of Care (SOC) Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone7.4

Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities

"Dose-limiting toxicity was defined as any of the following events assessed as related to carfilzomib, lenalidomide, or dexamethasone: Nonhematologic~≥ Grade 2 neuropathy with pain~≥ Grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity (excluding nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hyperglycemia due to dexamethasone, and rash due to lenalidomide)~≥ Grade 3 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea uncontrolled by maximal supportive therapy~≥ Grade 4 fatigue persisting > 7 days~Treatment delay for toxicity > 21 days~Hematologic~Grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] < 500/mm³) > 7 days~Febrile neutropenia (ANC < 1,000/mm³ with fever ≥ 38.3ºC)~Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets < 25,000/mm³) for > 7 days despite holding treatment, or Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia associated with bleeding~Treatment delay for toxicity > 21 days.~The maximum-tolerated dose was defined as the dose level below which a drug-related DLT was observed in ≥ 33% of participants in a cohort." (NCT00603447)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, 28 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1: CFZ 15 mg/m² + LEN 10 mg0
2: CFZ 15 mg/m² + LEN 15 mg0
3: CFZ 15 mg/m² + LEN 20 mg0
4: CFZ 20 mg/m² + LEN 20 mg0
5: CFZ 20 mg/m² + LEN 25 mg0
6: CFZ 20/27 mg/m² + LEN 25 mg1

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

"Treatment-related are those AEs with possible or probable relationship to carfilzomib, lenalidomide or dexamethasone as assessed by the Investigator. The severity of each adverse event was graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 3.0, per the following: Grade 1 = Mild, Grade 2 = Moderate, Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening and Grade 5 = Death.~Serious adverse events were defined as AEs meeting one of the following: death, life-threatening, required or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of an exposed participant, important medical events that may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above, or pregnancy or suspected pregnancy." (NCT00603447)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug until 30 days after the last dose; 1 to 52 months, with an average of 12 months.

,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any adverse eventTreatment-related adverse eventGrade 3 or higher adverse eventTreatment-related Grade 3 or higher adverse eventSerious adverse eventAE leading to discontinuation of any study drugAE leading to discontinuation of carfilzomibDeaths within 30 days of last dose of study drug
1: CFZ 15 mg/m² + LEN 10 mg64513100
2: CFZ 15 mg/m² + LEN 15 mg65643100
3: CFZ 15 mg/m² + LEN 20 mg88874310
4: CFZ 20 mg/m² + LEN 20 mg64644420
5: CFZ 20 mg/m² + LEN 25 mg66663210
6: CFZ 20/27 mg/m² + LEN 25 mg88886310
7: CFZ 20/27 mg/m² + LEN 25 mg44434138221893

Percentage of Participants With Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 3 Years From Initiation of Study Treatment

In patients with no confirmed Partial Response, Near Complete Response, or Complete Response, progression was defined as a >25% increase from baseline in myeloma protein production or other signs of disease progression such as hypercalcemia, etc. (NCT00081939)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Treatment77

Number of Patients Who Relapsed After Transplant

(NCT02416206)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BeEAM28

Number of Patients With Overall Survival Post-transplant

(NCT02416206)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BeEAM60

Number of Patients With Progression-free Survival

(NCT02416206)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BeEAM37

Duration of Response

Duration of response (calculated for responders only) is defined as time from the initial documented response (partial response or better) to confirmed disease progression, based on IMWG criteria assessed by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone35.1
High-Dose Dexamethasone28.1

Overall Survival - Primary Analysis

Overall survival is calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Overall survival was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 07 September 2012. Maximum time on follow-up for survival was 70 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose DexamethasoneNA
High-Dose Dexamethasone34.0

Overall Survival Based on the Final Dataset

Overall survival is calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Overall survival was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 29 August 2017. Maximum time on follow-up for survival was 324 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone56.1
High-Dose Dexamethasone35.3

Overall Survival With a Later Cut-off Date

Overall survival is calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Overall survival was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up for survival was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone54.0
High-Dose Dexamethasone34.9

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria

Objective response is defined as a best overall response of stringent complete response (SCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on the Independent Response Adjudication Committee: SCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. In addition to the above, if present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone23.5
High-Dose Dexamethasone3.9

Percentage of Participants With Objective Response According to European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria

Objective response defined as a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the Independent Response Adjudication Committee: CR requires all of the following: - Absence of original monoclonal paraprotein in serum and urine by immunofixation maintained at least 42 days. - <5% plasma cell in bone marrow aspirate and on bone marrow biopsy, if performed. - No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. - Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas. PR requires all of the following: - ≥ 50% reduction in level of serum monoclonal paraprotein, maintained at least 42 days. - Reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain extraction by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg, maintained at least 42 days. - For patients with non-secretory myeloma, ≥ 50% reduction in plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and on biopsy, if performed, for at least 42 days. - ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas. - No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone22.2
High-Dose Dexamethasone3.3

Progression-free Survival (PFS) - Primary Analysis

Progression-free survival was calculated as the time from randomization to disease progression as determined by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG), or death on study, whichever occurred earlier. Progressive disease required 1 of the following: • Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in: o Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl); o Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours); o Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%); • Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; • Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 07 September 2012. Maximum duration of follow-up for PFS assessments was 57 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone15.7
High-Dose Dexamethasone8.0

Progression-free Survival (PFS) With a Later Cut-off Date

Progression-free survival was calculated as the time from randomization to disease progression as determined by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG), or death on study, whichever occurred earlier. Progressive disease requires 1 of the following: • Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in: o Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl); o Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours); o Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%); • Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; • Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum duration of follow-up for PFS assessments was 74 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone16.0
High-Dose Dexamethasone8.1

Time to Improvement in Bone Pain

"Time to improvement in bone pain is defined as the time from randomization to at least one category improvement from Baseline in bone pain category. Bone pain was categorized (from best to worst) according to answers to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire for patients with Multiple Myeloma Module (QLQ-MY20), Question 1, Have you had bone aches or pain?: 1) Not at all, 2) A little, 3) Quite a bit, or 4) Very much." (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone5.7
High-Dose Dexamethasone4.1

Time to Improvement in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status

Time to improvement in ECOG performance status defined as the time from randomization until at least a one category improvement from Baseline in ECOG performance status score. The categories of the ECOG Performance Status Scale are as follows: -0: Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; -1: Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry our work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work; -2: Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. Patients with a score of 3, 4 or 5 were excluded from participating in the study. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone8.1
High-Dose Dexamethasone4.3

Time to Improvement in Renal Function

Time to improvement in renal function is defined as the time from randomization to at least one category improvement from Baseline in renal function. Renal Function was categorized as (from best to worst): - Normal: creatinine clearance ≥80 mL/min; - Grade 1: creatinine clearance ≥60 to <80 mL/min; - Grade 2 : creatinine clearance ≥45 to < 60 mL/min. Participants with creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min at baseline were excluded from the study. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone4.6
High-Dose Dexamethasone4.1

Time to Progression

Time to progression (TTP) is calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented progression confirmed by a blinded, independent Response Adjudication Committee and based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG). Progressive disease requires 1 of the following: • Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in: o Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl); o Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours); o Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%); • Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; • Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone20.0
High-Dose Dexamethasone9.0

Time to Response

Time to response is calculated as the time from randomization to the initial documented response (partial response or better) based on IMWG criteria. SCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone8.1
High-Dose Dexamethasone10.5

Time to the First Hemoglobin Improvement

Time to increased hemoglobin, defined as the time from randomization to at least one category improvement from Baseline in common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade for hemoglobin level. Hemoglobin categories are: 1) Normal; 2) CTCAE Grade 1: < lower limit of normal (LLN) to 10.0 g/dL; 3) CTCAE Grade 2: < 10.0 to <8.0 g/dL. Participants with CTCAE Grade 3 anemia or worse at Baseline were excluded from the study. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 01 March 2013. Maximum time on follow-up was 93 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone3.4
High-Dose Dexamethasone1.3

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Emotional Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone-2.87-5.66-6.31-8.64-4.17
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone1.222.402.441.910.19

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in fatigue (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in fatigue (i.e. worsening of symptom). (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone4.037.769.439.4710.49
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone2.433.261.710.210.99

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Pain Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reductions in pain (i.e. improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increases in pain (i.e. worsening of symptom). (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone0.362.833.032.4710.19
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone-2.70-3.58-2.41-1.64-2.40

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used in clinical research to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better functioning/support. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone-3.96-9.69-8.08-5.43-4.81
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone-2.32-0.560.170.910.54

Change From Baseline in the EORTC QLQ-MY20 Side Effects Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire for Patients with Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) is a 20-question tool used in clinical research to assess health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma patients. The QLQ-MY20 includes four domains (Disease Symptoms, Side-Effects of Treatment, Body Image and Future Perspective). The EORTC QLQ-MY20 Side Effects Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score reflecting a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction in side effects (i.e.improvement in symptom) and positive values indicate increase in side effects (i.e. worsening of symptom). (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone2.615.357.466.897.30
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone2.713.263.734.744.55

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status Domain

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive values indicate improvement. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone-3.75-2.36-3.030.00-0.93
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone0.522.670.800.51-2.51

Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms

The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire for Patients with Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) is a 20-question tool used in clinical research to assess health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma patients. The QLQ-MY20 includes four domains (Disease Symptoms, Side-Effects of Treatment, Body Image and Future Perspective). The EORTC QLQ-MY20 Disease Symptoms Scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score reflecting a higher level of symptoms. Negative change from Baseline values indicate reduction (i.e. improvement) in symptoms and positive values indicate increase (i.e. worsening) of symptoms. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5 Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone-1.070.971.351.482.12
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone-0.50-1.36-1.15-0.530.60

Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Utility Index Score

"EQ-5D is a self-administered questionnaire that assesses health-related quality of life (QOL). The EQ-5D descriptive health profile comprises five dimensions of health (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Each dimension has 3 levels of response: No problem (1), some problems (2), and extreme problems (3). A unique EQ-5D health state is defined by combining one level from each of the five dimensions into a single utility index score. EQ-5D index values range from -0.59 to 1.00 where an EQ-5D score of 1.00 equals perfect health, a score of 0 equals death and a score of -0.59 equals worst imaginable health state. A positive change from Baseline score indicates improvement in health status. A negative change from Baseline score indicates worsening in health status. Negative scores represent the possible though unlikely situation that a patient's QOL is worse than death, i.e. they would rather be dead than living with that QOL" (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Baseline), and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 2, Day 1Cycle 3, Day 1Cycle 4, Day 1Cycle 5, Day 1Cycle 6, Day 1
High-Dose Dexamethasone-0.02-0.06-0.07-0.04-0.12
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone-0.030.010.040.010.03

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that: • Results in death; • Is life-threatening; • Requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization; • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; • Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; • Constitutes an important medical event. The Investigator assessed the relationship of each AE to study drug and graded the severity according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 4.0): Grade 1 = Mild (no limitation in activity or intervention required); Grade 2 = Moderate (some limitation in activity; no/minimal medical intervention required); Grade 3 = Severe (marked limitation in activity; medical intervention required, hospitalization possible); Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Death. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose as of the end of the study (29 August 2017); maximum time on treatment was 297, 269, and 239 weeks in the Pomalidomide + LD-Dex, HD-Dex, and cross-over groups respectively.

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any adverse eventGrade 3-4 adverse eventsAE related to pomalidomideAE related to dexamethasoneAE related to either study drugGrade 3-4 AE related to pomalidomideGrade 3-4 AE related to dexamethasoneGrade 3-4 AE related to either study drugGrade 5 adverse eventsSerious adverse events (SAEs)SAE related to pomalidomideSAE related to dexamethasoneSAE related to either study drugSAE leading to discontinuation of pomalidomideSAE leading to discontinuation of dexamethasoneSAE leading to discontinuation of either study druAE leading to discontinuation of pomalidomideAE leading to discontinuation of dexamethasoneAE leading to discontinuation of either study drug
HD-Dex / Pomalidomide1181151162614101111111
High-Dose Dexamethasone1491270115115070702180036360141401616
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone29826625120527119911421246195897398202023303438

Time to First Worsening of Quality of Life (QOL) Domains

Time to worsening in quality of life domains was calculated as the time from Baseline to the first worsened minimally important difference (MID), defined as the smallest change in a QOL score considered important to patients that would lead the patient or clinician to consider a change in therapy. MID thresholds were calculated in Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) units using the Baseline QOL data. Based on the MID, participants were classified as worsened according to the following: For the EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status and functional scales and the EQ-5D health utility score, participants were classified as worsened if their change from Baseline score was less than -1 SEM. For the EORTC QLQ-C30 symptom scores (fatigue and pain) and EORTC QLQ-MY20 disease symptoms and side effects scales, participants were classified as worsened if their change from Baseline score was greater than 1 SEM. See previous outcome measures for definitions of each scale. (NCT01311687)
Timeframe: Assessed on Day 1 of the first 6 treatment cycles.

,
Interventiondays (Median)
Global Health StatusPhysical FunctioningEmotional FunctioningFatiguePainDisease SymptomsSide Effects of TreatmentHealth Utility
High-Dose Dexamethasone576785578510685162
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone71128146589212790225

Kaplan Meier Estimates for Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator Based on IMWG

"Progression-free survival was calculated as the time from randomization to disease progression as determined by the Investigator based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG), or death on study, whichever occurred earlier.~Progressive disease requires 1 of the following:~Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in:~Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl)~Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours)~In patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase > 100 mg/dl)~Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%)~Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas." (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the follow-up phase; Maximum duration of follow-up for PFS was 90.3 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide16.0

Kaplan-Meier Estimate Duration of Response Based on Investigator Assessment Using IMWG Criteria

Duration of Response (calculated for responders only) is defined as the time from the initial documented response (partial response or better) to confirmed disease progression by the investigator based on IMWG criteria. (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum duration of response follow-up was 90.3 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide28.3

Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Overall Survival

Overall survival was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Overall survival was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the follow-up phase; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide33.6

Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Investigator Assessment Using IMWG Criteria

"Time to progression (TTP) was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documented progression confirmed by the investigator and based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response criteria (IMWG).~Progressive disease requires 1 of the following:~Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in:~Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl)~Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours)~In patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase > 100 mg/dl)~Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%)~Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.~Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease." (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the follow-up phase; up to the data-cut off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time to progression follow-up was 90.3 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide19.0

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response According to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment

"Objective response defined as a best overall response of stringent complete response (SCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR) based on Investigator Assessment.~SCR: CR and normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level <100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. A ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels in place of the M-protein criteria or a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in place of M-protein if baseline was ≥30%. If present at baseline a ≥50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas." (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pomalidomide23.0

Percentage of Participants With Objective Response According to European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Criteria Based on Investigator Assessment

"Objective response defined as a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the CR and requires all of the following:~Absence of original monoclonal paraprotein in serum and urine by immunofixation maintained at least 42 days.~<5% plasma cell in bone marrow aspirate and on bone marrow biopsy, if performed.~No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions.~Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas.~PR requires all of the following:~≥50% reduction in level of serum monoclonal paraprotein, maintained at least 42 days.~Reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain extraction by ≥90% or to <200 mg, maintained at least 42 days.~For patients with non-secretory myeloma, ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and on biopsy, if performed, for at least 42 days." (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the study follow-up phase; up to the data cut-off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time on follow-up was 141.1 weeks.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pomalidomide20.3

Time to Response Based on IMWG and Assessed by the Investigator

Time to Response was calculated as the time from enrollment to the initial response (PR or better) based on IMWG and assessed by the investigator. (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From randomization through the follow-up phase; up to the data-cut off of 31 July 2014; Maximum time to response was 23.1 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide8.3

Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Type of Adverse Events

"An adverse event is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that:~Results in death;~Is life-threatening;~Requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization;~Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity;~Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect;~Constitutes an important medical event.~The Investigator assessed the relationship of each AE to study drug and graded the severity according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 4.0):~Grade 1 = Mild (no limitation in activity or intervention required); Grade 2 = Moderate (some limitation in activity; no/minimal medical intervention required);-Grade 3 = Severe (marked limitation in activity; medical intervention required, hospitalization possible); Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Death" (NCT01324947)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose, until the data cut-off date of 31 July 2014. Maximum time on treatment was 94.1 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any adverse eventGrade 3-4 adverse eventAE related to pomalidomideGrade 3-4 AE related to pomalidomideGrade 5 AE≥1 Serious AE (SAE)≥1 SAE related to pomalidomide≥1 SAE leading to stopping pomalidomide≥AE leading to discontinuation of pomalidomide≥1 study drug related AE leading to stopping POM≥1 AE leading to reduction of pomalidomide≥1 study drug related AE leading to reducing POM≥1 AE leading to interruption of pomalidomide≥ 1 study drug related interruption of POM
Pomalidomide736451331952156811194125

Number of Patients With Dose-limiting Toxicities and Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

To evaluate the safety of single agent SL-401 in an initial run-in cycle in patients with multiple myeloma (NCT02661022)
Timeframe: For a 28-day cycle, Cycle 1

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SL-401 7 µg/kg/Day7
SL-401 9 µg/kg/Day2

Number of Patients With Treatment-related Adverse Events

To evaluate the safety of single agent SL-401 in an initial run-in cycle in patients with multiple myeloma (NCT02661022)
Timeframe: Up to 12 months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At Least 1 Treatment-Related Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventFatigueNauseaPyrexiaHypoalbuminaemiaChillsInsomniaAspartate aminotransferase increasedConstipationDizzinessFlushingHeadacheHypophosphataemiaNeutropeniaOedema peripheralThrombocytopenia
SL-401 7 µg/kg/Day7554443223322332
SL-401 9 µg/kg/Day2112101110011001

Overall Response Rate

Overall response rate is defined as complete response + very good partial response + partial response and clinical benefit rate (CR + VGPR + PR + minimal response [MR]) based on International Myeloma Working Group-defined response criteria and the duration of response (DOR) in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients. (NCT02661022)
Timeframe: Up to 12 Months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Overall Response RateComplete ResponseStringent Complete ResponseVery Good Partial ResponsePartial ResponseMinimal ResponseStable DiseaseProgressive DiseaseProgressive Disease or Death After Overall ResponseCensored
SL-401 7 µg/kg/Day5000500014
SL-401 9 µg/kg/Day0000001000

Progression-free Survival

Per International Myeloma Working Group Response Criteria, progression/progressive disease is defined as increase of >25% from lowest response value in any 1 of the following: serum M-component (the absolute increase must be >0.5 g/dL)4 and/or urine M-component (the absolute increase must be >200 mg/24 h) and/or; only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein, the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. The absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL; only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein and without measurable disease by FLC levels; bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % must be ≥10%); definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. (NCT02661022)
Timeframe: Up to 12 Months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Disease ProgressionDeathCensoredPFS at 6 MonthsPFS at 12 Months
SL-401 7 µg/kg/Day10441
SL-401 9 µg/kg/Day00100

Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug

To evaluate the safety of single agent SL-401 in an initial run-in cycle in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) (NCT02661022)
Timeframe: Up to 12 Months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At Least 1 TEAE Leading to Discontinuation of Study DrugCapillary leak syndromeMetastatic malignant melanomaPancreatitisThrombocytopenia
SL-401 7 µg/kg/Day10100
SL-401 9 µg/kg/Day11011

2 Year Overall Survival (OS) Rate

Percentage of participants with Overall Survival in response to Dd-R in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with active disease. Overall survival is time from study entry to death of any cause. (NCT00617591)
Timeframe: 24 Months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Induction and Maintenance Therapy79.6

Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Months

PFS: Time from study entry to progression/relapse or death from study entry to death of any cause, assessed using International Myeloma Working Group Response Definitions. Progressive Disease (PD): One of the following criteria must be met: a. Increase of 25% or greater in serum M protein (absolute increase greater or equal to 0.5g/dl); b. Increase of 25% or greater in urine M protein (absolute increase greater than 200 mg/24h); c. Increase of 25% or greater in the difference between the involved and uninvolved free light chain (absolute increase greater than 10 mg/dl); d. Increase of 25% or greater in bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute percent greater than 5% in case the patient was in CR and 10% otherwise); i.e. Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas, or increase in the size of existing plasmacytomas by greater or equal to 25%. Development of hypercalcemia (serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributable only to the plasma cell dyscrasia. (NCT00617591)
Timeframe: 24 Months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction and Maintenance Therapy28

Overall Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Partial Response or Better With Induction Regimen

ORR assessed using International Myeloma Working Group Response Definitions. Partial Remission (PR): A greater than 50% reduction in the serum paraprotein, and if present, a greater than 90% reduction in the urine M protein excretion. Patients must also have a decrease by 50% in the size of soft tissue plasmacytoma. If serum and urine M protein are not measurable, a 50% or greater decreased in the difference of the involved and uninvolved free light chain. Very Good Partial Remission (VGPR): Detectable serum and urine M component on immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M protein with less than 100 mg/24 h of urinary M protein. Complete Remission (CR): The presence of less than 5% bone marrow plasmacytosis and the disappearance of all evidence of serum and urine M-components on electrophoresis as well as by immunofixation. In addition, soft tissue plasmacytoma must have disappeared. (NCT00617591)
Timeframe: 24 Months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Induction and Maintenance Therapy77.2

Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Remission (VGPR) or Better

Quality of response: % Complete Response (CR) + Very Good Partial Remission (VGPR) to induction Dd-R as assessed using International Myeloma Working Group Response Definitions. Very Good Partial Remission (VGPR): Detectable serum and urine M component on immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M protein with less than 100 mg/24 h of urinary M protein. Complete Remission (CR): The presence of less than 5% bone marrow plasmacytosis and the disappearance of all evidence of serum and urine M-components on electrophoresis as well as by immunofixation. In addition, soft tissue plasmacytoma must have disappeared. (NCT00617591)
Timeframe: 24 Months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Induction and Maintenance Therapy42.1

Occurrence of Induction Toxicities

"Tolerability of full dose Revlimid® with full dose Doxil® in combination with reduced schedule dexamethasone was to be assessed during Cycle 1 and at the start of Cycle 2 using, whenever possible, the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0.~Due to increased neutropenia and fatigue, toxicities were reviewed after the first 29 participants were enrolled." (NCT00617591)
Timeframe: 24 Months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Percentage with Dose Reductions RequiredPercentage Receiving < 4 Cycles of TherapyPercentage Who Discontinued After Only 1 CyclePercentage with Grade 3/4 NeutropeniaPercentage with Grade 3/4 Fatigue
Induction at Initial Full Dose242013.794820

Phase 1: Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLT) in Cycle 1

"The maximum tolerated dose was defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experiences a DLT within the first 28-day cycle.~DLTs were defined as:~Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia~Febrile neutropenia~Grade 3 or 4 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea despite optimal symptomatic treatment~Serum transaminase > 20 * upper limit of normal (ULN)~Serum transaminase > 5 * ULN for >= 7 days~Delay of the start of cycle 2 by >7 days due to pomalidomide-related adverse event" (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: Up to Day 28 (Cycle 1)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Phase 1: 2 mg Pomalidomide1
Phase 1: 3 mg Pomalidomide1
Phase 1: 4 mg Pomalidomide2
Phase 1: 5 mg Pomalidomide4

Phase 2: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Duration of Response as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Duration of myeloma response is defined as the time from when the response criteria are first met for partial response (PR) or better, until the first date the response criteria are met for progressive disease (PD) or until the participant dies from any cause, whichever occurs first. Duration of response for participants last known to be alive with no progression after a complete response (CR) or PR was censored at the date of last adequate response assessment. Participants with confirmed responses that occur after receiving any other anti-myeloma therapy (except for adding dexamethasone to the pomalidomide treatment arm), including radiation therapy initiated after baseline, was censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the initiation of such treatment.~Response was assessed by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC) using European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria as described in the previous outcome." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: up to 70 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone32.1
Phase 2: PomalidomideNA

Phase 2: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Overall Survival as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Overall survival was defined as the time between randomization and death. Participants who die, regardless of the cause of the death, were considered to have had an event. All participants who were lost to follow-up prior to the end of the trial or who were withdrawn from the trial were censored at the time of last contact. Participants who were still being treated were censored at the last available date the subject was known to be alive, or clinical cut-off date if it was earlier.~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: up to 70 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone62.6
Phase 2: Pomalidomide59.3

Phase 2: Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Progression free survival (PFS) is the time from randomization to the first documentation of disease progression or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier. Disease progression was assessed by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC).~For the primary PFS analysis, participants who withdrew for any reason or received another antimyeloma therapy (except adding dexamethasone to the Phase 2: Pomalidomide arm) without documented PD (as determined by the IRAC review) were censored on the date of their last adequate response assessment, prior to receiving any other anti-myeloma therapy. Subjects who were still active at the time of the data cut-off date without PD (as determined by the IRAC) were censored on the date of their last adequate response assessment.~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: up to 67 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone16.6
Phase 2: Pomalidomide10.7

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Events as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Percentage of participants with the progression-free survival events: disease progression and death. Disease progression was assessed by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC).~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: up to 67 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone76.1
Phase 2: Pomalidomide75.0

Phase 2: Time to Response as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Time to myeloma response is defined as the time from randomization to the time the response criteria for complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) are first met.~Response was assessed by the Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC) using European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria as described previously.~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: up to 70 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone8.1
Phase 2: Pomalidomide8.9

Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) While on Both Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"TEAEs that occurred during Phase 1 after dexamethasone was added to pomalidomide treatment.~Relation to study drug was assessed by the Investigator as either suspected or not suspected. Counts represent the suspected relationship. Severity was assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (NCI CTCAE v3.0): 1= Mild 2= Moderate 3= Severe 4= Life-threatening and 5= Death related to AE. Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: Up to week 126

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
1 or more (1+) AE1+ AE related to pomalidomide1+ AE related to dexamethasone1+ severity grade 3-4 AE1+ severity grade 3-4 AE related to pomalidomide1+ severity grade 3-4 AE related to dexamethasone1+ serious AE (SAE)1+ SAE related to pomalidomide1+ SAE related to dexamethasone1+ AE leading to discontinuation of pomalidomide1+ AE -- discontinuation of dexamethasone1+AE -dose reduction/interruption of pomalidomide1+ AE-dose reduction/interruption of dexamethasone1+related AE-reduction/interruption of pomalidomid1+related AE-reduction/interruption of dexamethaso
Phase 1: 2 mg Pomalidomide100.0100.0100.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Phase 1: 3 mg Pomalidomide100.075.075.075.075.075.075.025.050.025.025.050.075.025.075.0
Phase 1: 4 mg Pomalidomide90.080.070.070.020.020.040.020.010.020.020.040.060.020.020.0
Phase 1: 5 mg Pomalidomide100.0100.085.757.142.90.028.60.00.00.00.071.471.457.142.9

Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) While on Single-Agent Pomalidomide as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Relation to study drug was assessed by the Investigator as either suspected or not suspected. Counts represent the suspected relationship. Severity was assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (NCI CTCAE v3.0): 1= Mild 2= Moderate 3= Severe 4= Life-threatening and 5= Death related to AE. Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: Up to week 104

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
1 or more (1+) AE1+ AE related to pomalidomide1+ severity grade 3-4 AE1+ severity grade 3-4 AE related to pomalidomide1+ serious AE (SAE)1+ SAE related to pomalidomide1+ AE leading to discontinuation of pomalidomide1+AE-dose reduction/interruption of pomalidomide1+related AE-reduction/interruption of pomalidomid
Phase 1: 2 mg Pomalidomide100.066.783.333.350.00.016.716.70.0
Phase 1: 3 mg Pomalidomide100.075.037.525.012.512.50.075.037.5
Phase 1: 4 mg Pomalidomide100.085.778.642.942.97.121.442.928.6
Phase 1: 5 mg Pomalidomide100.0100.080.070.030.010.00.080.070.0

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"Relation to study drug was assessed by the Investigator as either suspected or not suspected. Counts represent the suspected relationship. Severity was assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (NCI CTCAE v3.0): 1= Mild 2= Moderate 3= Severe 4= Life-threatening and 5= Death related to AE. Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: Up to week 70

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
1 or more (1+) AE1+ AE related to pomalidomide1+ severity grade 3-4 AE1+ severity grade 3-4 AE related to pomalidomide1+ serious AE (SAE)1+ SAE related to pomalidomide1+ AE leading to discontinuation of pomalidomide1+related AE --discontinuation of pomalidomide1+AE - reduction of pomalidomide1+ AE - interruption of pomalidomide1+ related AE - interruption of pomalidomide1+related AE - reduction of pomalidomide
Phase 2: Pomalidomide (Overall)100.088.889.767.367.320.612.13.729.958.932.724.3
Phase 2: Pomalidomide (Pom + Dex Only)93.468.970.544.347.519.73.31.69.836.121.38.2
Phase 2: Pomalidomide (Pom Only)99.187.984.158.946.79.310.32.825.247.724.320.6
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone100.089.388.462.561.617.98.01.820.563.427.717.9

Phase 2: Summary of Best Myeloma Response As Assessed by Independent Response Adjudication Committee (IRAC) Using European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) Criteria as of the 01 April 2011 Cut-off

"IRAC used EBMT criteria to assess myeloma response:~Complete Response (CR)-absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein for 6 weeks, plus no increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions, plus other factors)~Partial Response (PR)-not all CR criteria, plus >=50% reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein plus others~Minimal Response (MR)- 25-49% reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein plus others~Stable Disease (SD)- not MR or progressive disease (PD)~Progressive Disease (PD)- reappearance of monoclonal paraprotein, lytic bone lesions, other~Not Evaluable (NE).~Data collection is ongoing and future data results will be included as available." (NCT00833833)
Timeframe: up to 70 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete response (CR)Partial response (PR)Minimal response (MR)Stable disease (SD)Progressive disease (PD)Not evaluable
Phase 2: Pomalidomide0.09.315.746.315.713.0
Phase 2: Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone0.929.215.035.46.213.3

Duration of Response

Duration of response will be measured as the time from initiation of a response to first documentation of disease progression or death, or date last known progression-free and alive for those who have not progressed or died. (NCT00378209)
Timeframe: Assessed at a median follow-up of 44 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Bortezomib Combination8.7

Objective Response Rate

"Response assessed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria, modified to include nCR and VGPR from the international uniform response criteria (IMWG).~Objective response was defined by the achievement of at least Partial Response (PR) or better (CR-complete response, nCR-near complete response, and VGPR-very good partial response)." (NCT00378209)
Timeframe: Assessed every cycle for up to 8 cycles and best response was reported

Interventionpercentage of treated patients (Number)
Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Bortezomib Combination64

Overall Survival

defined as time from treatment initiation to death, or last known to be alive for those who had not died (NCT00378209)
Timeframe: assesed at a median follow-up of 44 months

Interventionmonth (Median)
Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Bortezomib Combination30

Progression Free Survival

Progression-free survival is defined as the time from registration to the disease progression or death from any cause, censored at date last known progression-free for those who have not progressed or died. (NCT00378209)
Timeframe: aassesed at a median follow-up of 44 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Bortezomib Combination9.5

The Proportion of Patients Alive and Without Progressive Disease (PD) for ≥6 Months

"Response assessed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria, modified to include nCR and VGPR from the international uniform response criteria (IMWG).~Progressive disease (PD) required one or more of the following:~>25% increased in serum monoclonal paraprotein (must also be an absolute increase of at least 5 g/L and confirmed on a repeat investigation) >25% increased in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (must also be an absolute increase of at least 200 mg/24 h and confirmed on a repeat investigation) >25% increased in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on trephine biopsy (must also be an absolute increase of at least 10%) Definite increase in the size of existing lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.~Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas (not including compression fracture).~Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL or 2.8 mmol/L not attributable to any other cause)." (NCT00378209)
Timeframe: 6 months after therapy

Interventionpercentage of treated patients (Number)
Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Bortezomib Combination75

Event Free Survival

(NCT00538733)
Timeframe: from baseline to the time of first event that lead to removal from study (defined as progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or removal for toxicity)

Interventionmonths (Median)
T-BiRD Therapy (All Patients)21.5

Median Time to Maximum Response

Median Time to maximum response, reported in cycles of treatment. One cycle = 28 days. (NCT00538733)
Timeframe: from baseline to cycle with maximum response

Interventioncycles (Median)
T-BiRD Therapy (All Patients)4

Progression Free Survival

"Progression determined using International Myeloma Working Group criteria, as defined below.~An increase of > 25% from lowest response value one or more of the following:~Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be > 0.5 g/dL)*~Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be > 200 mg/24 h)~Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels; the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. The absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL~Bone marrow plasma cell percentage; the absolute percentage must be > 10%~Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas~Development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dL or 2.65 mmol/L) that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder *if starting serum M protein is greater then 5 g/dL, absolute increase of 1g/dL is sufficient to determine relapse." (NCT00538733)
Timeframe: From start of treatment, to the date of first progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
T-BiRD Therapy (All Patients)35.6

Effect of Drug Combination on Multiple Myeloma

Objective response rate, defined according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria as greater then or equal to a Partial Response (PR). The best response was recorded. The IMWG criteria can be found here: imwg.myeloma.org/international-myeloma-working-group-imwg-uniform-response-criteria-for-multiple-myeloma/ (NCT00538733)
Timeframe: This was collected from patients for their duration on study treatment. Only the best response was recorded. Best responses were reported at any point of the study, from start of treatment up until removal of study, which occurred up to 57.4 cycles

Interventionparticipants (Number)
sCR (stringent complete response)VGPR (very good partial response)PR (partial response)SD (stable disease)
T-BiRD Therapy (All Patients)2995

Mean Neuropathy Severity Score (FACT-GOG-Ntx Total Score Assessment)

"Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment - Gynecologic Oncology Group Neurotoxicity Scale (FACT/GOG-Ntx) Version 4 used to assess efficacy of acupuncture for treatment-induced peripheral neuropathy among multiple myeloma and/or lymphoma patients. Severity of neuropathy measured by FACT-GOG-Ntx total score assessment where 11-item questionnaire 5 point rating scale (0=not at all and 4=equals very much). FACT/GOG-Ntx Total Score ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 44 (worst possible outcome)." (NCT00891618)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 13. Assessments at baseline, once per week during the two treatment phases of the study, and one month (week 13) after the last acupuncture treatment.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n=19)Week 4 (n=18)Week 9 (n=15)Week 13 (n=15)
Acupuncture20.816.79.913.2

Evaluation of Stringent Complete Response, Complete Response, and Very Good Partial Response Rate (sCR + CR + VGPR Rate).

Assessed by the investigator per International Myeloma Working Group criteria(IMWG) uniform response criteria. Result reflects number of participants whose best overall response qualified as sCR, CR, or VGPR in 2 year follow up period. (NCT02906332)
Timeframe: Every 3 weeks (day 1 of every 21-day treatment cycle +/- 7 days) through 12 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pembrolizumab + Lenalidomide11

Number of Participants Serious Adverse Events

Safety will be assessed by quantifying the toxicities and grades experienced by subjects who have received pembrolizumab (MK-3475), lenalidomide and dexamethasone, including serious adverse events (SAEs). Result reflects count of participants who experienced an SAE. (NCT02906332)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pembrolizumab + Lenalidomide1

Number of Participants Who Progressed at 12 Months

Assessed at 12 months; Subjects without documented PD or death will be censored at the last disease assessment date. Those who died without documented PD will be censored at the time of death. Result reflects count of participants who had progressed at 12 months. (NCT02906332)
Timeframe: Time from Day 0 (transplant) and date of enrollment to study completion (through 12 weeks) by investigator assessment.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pembrolizumab + Lenalidomide10

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS will be assessed from the date of ASCT, with day 0 defined as date of stem cell infusion (if tandem transplant the 2nd of 2 transplants will be used) until the date of progression, defined as the date at which the patient starts the next line of therapy or the date of death. (NCT02906332)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pembrolizumab + Lenalidomide27.6

Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Ixazomib Administered Weekly in Combination With Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone

MTD of ixazomib will be determined by assessing adverse events and serious adverse events, clinical laboratory values, neurotoxicity grading, and vital sign measurements. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Until occurrence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity (Up to 336 days)

Interventionmg/m^2 (Number)
Phase 1: Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone2.97

Phase 1: Rac: Accumulation Ratio of Ixazomib

The accumulation ratio (Rac) was estimated as the ratio of AUC(0-168) on Day 15 to the AUC(0-168) on Day 1. AUC(0-168) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours postdose for ixazomib. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 15

InterventionRatio (Geometric Mean)
Phase 1: Ixazomib 1.68 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.23 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone1.849
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.97 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone2.051

Phase 1: Recommended Phase 2 Dose of Ixazomib Given in Combination With Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone

RP2D will be determined based on number and type of adverse event and serious adverse events, assessments of clinical laboratory values, neurotoxicity grading, and treatment discontinuation. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Until occurrence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity (Up to 336 days)

Interventionmg/m^2 (Number)
Phase 1: Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone2.23

Phase 2: 1 Year Survival Rate

1-year survival rate is defined as the percentage of participants still alive at year after the first dose of stud drug. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: 1 year after first dose of study drug

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone92
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone92

Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR was measured as the time in months from the date of first documentation of a confirmed response (CR + PR+ VGPR) to the date of the first documented disease progression (PD). Response was assessed by the investigator using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. CR=negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. VGPR=Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Up to 787 days

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA

Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Following Treatment With the Combination Of Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide And Low-Dose Dexamethasone

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with Complete (CR) + Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) assessed by the investigatory using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. CR=Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and; < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. VGPR=Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or; 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Until occurrence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity (Up to 787 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone59
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone62

Phase 2: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR, VGPR and Partial Response (PR) assessed by the investigator using IMWG criteria. CR=Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine + Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. PR=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 90% or to < 200 mg per 24 hours. VGPR= Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Up to 787 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone88
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone88

Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)

OS was measured as the time in months from the first dose of study treatment to the date of death + 1 day. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of death (up to 787 days)

Interventionparticipants (Median)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA

Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was measured as the time in months from the first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented PD or death. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Up to 787 days

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone14.98
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA

Phase 2: Time to Best Response

Time to Best Response was measured as the time in months from the first dose of study treatment to the date of first documented documentation of a confirmed response of partial response (PR) or better. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Up to 787 days

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone2.96
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone3.01

Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP)

TTP was measured as the time in months from the first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented progressive disease (PD). (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study treatment to the date of first documented progressive disease (Up to 787 days)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA

Phase 1: AUC(0-168): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 168 Hours Postdose for Ixazomib

AUC(0-168) is a measure of the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours postdose for Ixazomib. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Days 1 and 15

,,,
Interventionhr*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Day 1 (n=1, 3, 4, 1)Day 15 (n=2, 3, 3, 1)
Phase 1: Ixazomib 1.68 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA834.608
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.23 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone587.6671083.998
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.97 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone923.4841831.324
Phase 1: Ixazomib 3.95 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNANA

Phase 1: Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Ixazomib

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is the peak plasma concentration of ixazomib obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Days 1 and 15

,,,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Day 1 (n=1, 3, 4, 1)Day 15 (n=2, 3, 4, 1)
Phase 1: Ixazomib 1.68 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNA11.999
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.23 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone22.30331.368
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.97 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone94.77953.517
Phase 1: Ixazomib 3.95 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneNANA

Phase 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (example, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or congenital anomaly; or a medically important event. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Until occurrence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity (Up to 336 days)

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any AESAE
Phase 1: Ixazomib 1.68 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone32
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.23 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone33
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.97 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone61
Phase 1: Ixazomib 3.95 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone32

Phase 1: Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Ixazomib

Tmax: Time to reach the first maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax), equal to time (hours) to Cmax, obtained directly from the plasma concentration-time curve. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Days 1 and 15

,,,
Interventionhours (Median)
Day 1 (n=1, 3, 4, 1)Day 15 (n=2, 3, 4, 1)
Phase 1: Ixazomib 1.68 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone1.0204.165
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.23 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone1.5201.000
Phase 1: Ixazomib 2.97 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone1.0601.015
Phase 1: Ixazomib 3.95 mg/m^2 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone0.2502.000

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)

Response was assessed by the investigator using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and; < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. VGPR is defined as Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: After Cycles 3, 6 and 9 (Up to 787 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
After 3 cyclesAfter 6 cyclesAfter 9 cycles
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone354757
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone374858

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Stringent Complete Response (sCR), Very Good Partial Response (VGPR), Near Complete Response (nCR), Partial Response (PR) and Minimal Response (MR)

Response was assessed by the investigator using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. CR=Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine + Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. sCR= CR + Normal free light chain (FLC) ratio and Absence of clonal cells in bone marrow. PR=≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to < 200 mg per 24 hours. VGPR= Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hours. nCR=Positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease. Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. MR=25% to 49% reduction in serum paraprotein and 50% to 89% reduction in urine light chain excretion for 6 weeks. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Cycles 3, 6, 9 and 12 (Up to 787 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CRsCRVGPRnCRPRMR
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone206392676
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone2310382656

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher AEs, SAEs and Treatment Discontinuation

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (example, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or congenital anomaly; or a medically important event. (NCT01217957)
Timeframe: Until occurrence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity (Up to 787 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Grade 3 or Higher AEsSAEsAEs Resulting in Treatment Discontinuation
Phase 2 :Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone76408
Phase 2: Ixazomib 4.0 mg/2.23 + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone75438

Estimated 18-month Overall Survival Rate

Overall survival was measured from treatment initiation to death, censored at the date patients were last known to be alive for those who had not died. (NCT00378105)
Timeframe: Survival rate at 18 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
All Patients97

Estimated 18-month Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate

"PD from European Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) Response Criteria Required one or more:~>25% increased in the level of serum monoclonal paraprotein, which must also be an absolute increase of at least 5 g/L and confirmed on a repeat investigation, or >25% increased in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (must also be an absolute increase of at least 200 mg/24 h and confirmed on a repeat investigation), or >25% increased in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or biopsy (must also be an absolute increase of at least 10%) Definite increase in the size of existing lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.~Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas (not including compression fracture).~Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL or 2.8 mmol/L not attributable to any other cause).~PFS was measured from treatment initiation to progression or death, censored at the date patients were last known to be alive and disease free" (NCT00378105)
Timeframe: PFS rate at 18 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
All Patients75

Objective Response Rate of the Drug Combination in This Patient Populations.

Overall Response (OR) was defined as partial response (PR) or better. Response was assessed according to European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant criteria, modified to include nCR and VGPR, from the International Uniform Response Criteria. (NCT00378105)
Timeframe: Full response assessment was conducted at the end of cycle 8 (average of168 days) and after cycle 4 (84 days) for patients proceeding to transplant.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 1 Population100
Phase II Population100
Total100

Percentage of Patients Who Remained in Response for More Than 18 Months

Duration of response was measured from first response to progression or death, censored at the date patients were last known to be alive and disease free for patients who had not progressed or died. (NCT00378105)
Timeframe: Response rate at 18 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
All Patients68

Percentage of Participants With Response, Analyzed Per International Myeloma Working Group Response Criteria

All partial and complete responses must be confirmed with another efficacy assessment in no less than 4 weeks apart. (NCT01319422)
Timeframe: Efficacy assessments will be made after the first two cycles of therapy (approximately 56 days--each cycle is 28 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pomalidomide 2 mg/d on 28 Days/28 Day Cycle15.8
Pomalidomide 4 mg/d on 21 Days/28 Day Cycle20.0

Percentage of Participants With Response, Analyzed Per International Myeloma Working Group Response Criteria

All partial and complete responses must be confirmed with another efficacy assessment in no less than 4 weeks apart. (NCT01319422)
Timeframe: After the initial efficacy assessment at the completion of cycle 2 (at approximately 56 days), efficacy assessments will be made after every other cycle (approximately every 56 days).

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
cycle 4cycle 6cycle 8cycle 10cycle 12cycle 14
Pomalidomide 2 mg/d on 28 Days/28 Day Cycle15.821.021.021.021.021.0
Pomalidomide 4 mg/d on 21 Days/28 Day Cycle40.040.045.045.045.045.0

Change From Baseline of Mean Score Pain Interference (BPI-SF)

"The change from baseline of the mean score of pain interference at the end of treatment using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). The BPI-SF is a self administered questionnaire developed to assess the severity of pain (the sensory dimension) as well as the degree to which pain interferes with function (the reactive dimension). The BPI-SF uses 0 (No pain, No interference) to 10 (Pain as bad as you can imagine, Highest imaginable interference) numeric rating scale." (NCT01239797)
Timeframe: From baseline up to approximately 38 months

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab0.95
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone0.48

Change From Baseline of Mean Score Pain Severity (BPI-SF)

"The change from baseline of the mean score of pain severity at the end of treatment using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). The BPI-SF is a self administered questionnaire developed to assess the severity of pain (the sensory dimension) as well as the degree to which pain interferes with function (the reactive dimension). The BPI-SF uses 0 (No pain, No interference) to 10 (Pain as bad as you can imagine, Highest imaginable interference) numeric rating scale." (NCT01239797)
Timeframe: From baseline up to approximately 38 months

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab0.52
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone-0.04

Median Overall Survival (OS)

"Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause. If a subject has not died, their survival time will be censored at the date of last contact (last known alive date). A subject will be censored at the date of randomization if they were randomized but had no follow-up. (Based on Kaplan Meier estimates)" (NCT01239797)
Timeframe: Randomization to the date of death from any cause (up to approximately 9 years)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab48.30
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone39.62

Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Primary definition of Progression-free survival (PFS) defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause. Participants were censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the start of any subsequent systemic-therapy or at the last adequate assessment prior to 2 missing assessments (> 10 weeks). Participants who died more than 10 weeks after the randomization date and had no on-treatment assessment were censored at the randomization date. Clinical deterioration was not considered progression. The primary analysis of PFS was based on the primary definition using the Independent Review Committee (IRC) tumor assessment using the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria. Tumor assessments were made every 4 weeks (±1 week) relative to the first dose of study medication. (NCT01239797)
Timeframe: From randomization up to 326 events (up to approximately 38 months)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab19.35
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone14.85

Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Extended Collection

"The time from randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause. Participants were censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the start of any subsequent systemic-therapy or at the last adequate assessment prior to 2 missing assessments (> 10 weeks). Participants who died more than 10 weeks after the randomization date and had no on-treatment assessment were censored at the randomization date. Clinical deterioration was not considered progression. Tumor assessments were made every 4 weeks (±1 week) relative to the first dose of study medication based on Independent Review Committee (IRC) tumor assessment using the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria.~Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date. (Assessments were made until 06-Jul-2018)" (NCT01239797)
Timeframe: From randomization up to to the date of first documented tumor progression or death (up to approximately 85 months)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab19.42
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone14.92

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Objective response rate (ORR) defined as the percentage of participants with a best response on-study of partial response (PR) or better (stringent CR [sCR], complete response [CR], very good partial response [VGPR], and partial response [PR]) based on the Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessment of best response using the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) assessment criteria. Participants were censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the start of any subsequent systemic-therapy or at the last adequate assessment prior to 2 missing assessments (> 10 weeks). Participants who died more than 10 weeks after the randomization date and had no on-treatment assessment were censored at the randomization date. Clinical deterioration was not considered progression. Assessments were made every 4 weeks. (NCT01239797)
Timeframe: From randomization up to approximately 38 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Elotuzumab78.5
Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone65.5

Duration of Response

Duration of response is defined in participants with an overall response as the time between first documentation of response and disease progression. Responders without disease progression were censored at the last clinical assessment of response. (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: From first documented response until disease progression. Median follow-up time was 43 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone18.3
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone22.4
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone19.8

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time between randomization and death. Participants still alive at the cutoff date or lost to follow-up were censored at the date of last contact. (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: From randomization until death. Median follow-up time was 43 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone49.8
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone51.5
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone53.1

Percentage of Participants With a Complete Response

Participants with a best overall response of complete response, defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow. Response was assessed by the Investigator using the IMWG uniform response criteria. (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: Response assessed every other cycle, for up to 13 cycles (49 weeks).

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone3
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone4
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone4

Percentage of Participants With a Complete Response or a Very Good Partial Response

"Complete response is defined by negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Very good partial response is defined by serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hours.~Response was assessed by the Investigator using the IMWG uniform response criteria." (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: Response assessed every other cycle for up to 13 cycles (49 weeks).

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone37
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone51
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone41

Percentage of Participants With an Overall Response

"Overall response defined as a best overall response of complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR), assessed by the Investigator using the IMWG uniform response criteria.~CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hours (h).~PR requires 1 of the following:~≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and 24-h urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to <200 mg/24 h, or~If M-protein not measurable, a ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, or~If FLC not measurable, a ≥ 50% reduction in plasma cells, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was ≥30%.~If present at baseline, a ≥50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required." (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: Response assessed every other cycle for up to 13 cycles (49 weeks).

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone73
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone80
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone70

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

"PFS is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. Participants who did not progress and were still alive at the cut-off date were censored at the date of last contact. Response was assessed by the Investigator using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria.~Progressive disease requires 1 of the following:~Increase of ≥ 25% from nadir in:~Serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dl)~Urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg/24 hours)~In patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase > 100 mg/dl)~Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute % ≥ 10%)~Development of new or increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas.~Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dl) attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disease" (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: From randomization until disease progression. Median follow-up time was 43 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone14.7
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone15.4
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone17.3

Time to Alternative Therapy

Time to alternative therapy is defined as the time between randomization and alternative therapy. Participants who did not receive alternative therapy were censored at the time of last contact. (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: From randomization until alternative therapy. Median follow-up time was 43 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone19.7
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone24.5
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone19.0

Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 - Global Health Status

"The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a 30-question tool used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact).~The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL Scale is scored between 0 and 100, where higher scores indicate better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive changes indicate improvement." (NCT00507416)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycles 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 3, Day 1 (n=129, 115, 125)Cycle 5, Day 1 (n=114, 98, 107)Cycle 7, Day 1 (n=89, 79, 84)Cycle 9, Day 1 (n=87, 66, 67)Cycle 11, Day 1 (n=71, 61, 65)Cycle 13, Day 1 (n=67, 52, 61)
Bortezomib and Dexamethasone1.3-4.9-3.3-4.2-11.6-10.2
Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone2.0-0.4-4.7-1.02.81.0
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone-4.4-6.1-8.6-8.1-7.9-8.5

Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following High-dose Chemotherapy (HDT)/Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)

"Percent of Participants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) (CR w/normalized serum κ:λ ratio + CR + Near Complete Response (nCR)) following stem cell transplantation.~CR criteria: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~κ:λ ratio: normal free light chain (FLC) ratio~nCR criteria: positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow." (NCT00531453)
Timeframe: all data included in clinical database as of 10 April 2009

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Three Drug Regimen (VDT)76
Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)78

Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall Combined Complete Response (CR) Following Induction

"Percent of Particpants Achieving Overall combined complete response (CR w/normalized serum κ:λ ratio + CR + near complete response (nCR)) following induction therapy.~CR criteria: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~κ:λ ratio: normal free light chain (FLC) ratio~nCR criteria: positive immunofixation analysis of serum or urine as the only evidence of disease; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow." (NCT00531453)
Timeframe: all data included in clinical database as of 10 April 2009

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Three Drug Regimen (VDT)51
Four Drug Regimen (VDTC)44

Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Neurotoxicity Trial Outcome Index (FACT-Ntx TOI) Score From Baseline to Cycle 12

A combined scale was used to assess the quality of life (QOL) comprising of the well established and validated functional well-being (FWB) and physical well-being (PWB) components of FACT-G version 4 (14 questions), which will address the physical and functional well-being of multiple myeloma patients plus the FACT-neurotoxicity (NTX, 11 questions), which will evaluate symptoms of neurotoxicity. This pooled scale is referred to as the FACT Ntx TOI. The FACT-Ntx TOI has 25 items and the score ranges from 0 (worst possible outcome) to 100 (best possible outcome). (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Administered at registration, the beginning of cycle 7 d1, the end of cycle 12 d28, then at the end of cycle 18, 24, and 38 d28. For patients who discontinue treatment early, assessed at time of discontinuation and at the next quarterly follow-up visit.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Arm I (MPT-T)-2.8
Arm II (mPR-R)3.3

Overall Survival

Overall survival was defined as time from randomization to death from any cause. (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then annually for 10 years from the date of randomization.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm I (MPT-T)52.6
Arm II (mPR-R)47.7

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of progression or death of any cause. (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then annually for 10 years from the date of randomization.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm I (MPT-T)21.0
Arm II (mPR-R)18.7

Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) Rate

Response evaluation was based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria. VGPR rate was defined as patients achieving at least VGPR which include patients who achieving complete response (CR) and VGPR. CR refers to patients who have complete disappearance of an M-protein and no evidence of myeloma in the bone marrow. VGPR refers to patients who meet the following criteria: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis; Or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 hours; If the serum and urine M protein are unmeasurable and the immunoglobulin free light chain parameter is being used to measure response, a ≥ 90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels is required in place of the M protein criteria. (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Assessed every cycle (1 cycle=28 days) for the first 12 cycles, and then every 2 cycles while on treatment. Post treatment assessed every 3 months < 2 years from study entry, every 6 months if 2-5 years, every 12 months if 6-10 years from study entry.

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (MPT-T)0.247
Arm II (mPR-R)0.316

Biochemical Progression Free Survival

Biochemical progression free survival is defined as the time from enrollment in the study until development of overt clinical multiple myeloma (end organ damage or myeloma-defining event) or death, and progressive disease by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. Progression is any one of the following: Increase of ≥25% from lowest response value in the following on 2 consecutive measurements: Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥0.5g/dl). The serum M-component increases of ≥1 gm/dl are sufficient to define relapse if starting M-component is ≥0.5g/dl. Urine M-component and/or (the absolute must be ≥200mg/24h. Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels. The absolute increase must be >10mg/dl. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be ≥10%. (NCT01572480)
Timeframe: time from enrollment in the study until development of overt clinical multiple myeloma (end organ damage or myeloma-defining event) or death, and progressive disease by IMWG criteria, up to 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
All Participants76.6

Clinical Progression Free Survival

Clinical progression was assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria for Multiple Myeloma. Progression is any one of the following: Increase of ≥25% from lowest response value in the following on 2 consecutive measurements: Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥0.5g/dl). The serum M-component increases of ≥1 gm/dl are sufficient to define relapse if starting M-component is ≥0.5g/dl. Urine M-component and/or (the absolute must be ≥200mg/24h. Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels. The absolute increase must be >10mg/dl. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be ≥10%. Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas. Development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. (NCT01572480)
Timeframe: time from enrollment in the study until development of overt clinical multiple myeloma (end organ damage or myeloma-defining event) or death, up to 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
All Participants90.7

Number of Participants With Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the number of participants with serious and/or non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01572480)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 117 months and 1 day.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
All Participants54

Percentage of Participants That Have Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Complete Response (CR) for a Minimum of 1 Year

Percentage of participants that have Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-negative Complete Response (CR) for a minimum of 1 year estimated along with a 95% two-sided confidence interval. MRDnegative Complete Response (CR) is defined as absence of phenotypically aberrant clonal plasma cells by flow cytometry on bone marrow aspirates using the eight-color two tube approach with a minimum sensitivity of 1 in 10^5 nucleated cells or higher. (NCT01572480)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
All Participants63

Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)Negative Complete Response (CR) Per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria

MRDnegative Complete Response (CR) per the IMWHG criteria is defined as absence of phenotypically aberrant clonal plasma cells by flow cytometry on bone marrow aspirates using the eight-color two tube approach with a minimum sensitivity of 1 in 10^5 nucleated cells or higher. (NCT01572480)
Timeframe: 8 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
All Participants70.4

Overall Response Rate

Overall response is defined as the percentage of participants who have a partial response (PR), very good partial response (VGPR), complete response (CR), or stringent complete response (sCR) defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria for Multiple Myeloma out of all evaluable participants. PR is ≥50% reduction if serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour(h) urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200mg per 24h. If the serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, a ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria. VGPR is serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis. CR is negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≥5% plasma cells in bone marrow. sCR is complete response plus normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence. (NCT01572480)
Timeframe: time measurement criteria are met for best response until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is met, up to 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Overall Response RatePartial ResponseVery Good Partial ResponseComplete ResponseStringent Complete Response
All Participants1005.518.5075.9

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: 4 years and 9 months and 2 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone45

Overall Response Rate

Response is assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Patients who attained a partial response or better (BoR) response by the end of induction. Partial response is ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urinary M-protein. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: 48.3 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone97.8

Overall Survival (OS) Rate

OS is defined as the time of start of treatment to death from any cause. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: up to 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone89.5

Percentage of Responders With Duration of Response (DOR) at 48 Months

Response is assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. DOR is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for a partial response or better until first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented. Partial response is ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200mg per 24h. Progressive disease requires any one or more of the following: increase of ≥25% from lowest response value in the following on 2 consecutive measurements: serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥0.5g/dl). Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥200mg/24h. Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels. The absolute increase must be >10mg/dl. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be ≥10%. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: 48 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone81.1

Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 48 Months

PFS is defined as time of start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Response is assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Progressive disease requires any one or more of the following: increase of ≥25% from lowest response value in the following on 2 consecutive measurements: serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥0.5g/dl). Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be ≥200mg/24h. Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels. The absolute increase must be >10mg/dl. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be ≥10%. Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas. Development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: 48 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone79.2

Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) by Flow Cytometry

Response is assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Complete response is negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. MRD is defined by M-spike, plasma cell burden, and abnormal free light chains. Immunophenotyping is performed by multi-parametric flow cytometry. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: Day 100

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone44.4

Complete Response (CR) and Minimal Residual Disease Neg (MRDneg) CR Rates at Treatment Intervals With Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide & Dexamethasone (CRd) in New Multiple Myeloma Patients After 8 Cycles of Induction, 1 Year Maintenance, and 2 Years Maintenance

Response is assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. MRD is defined by M-spike, plasma cell burden, and abnormal free light chains (FLC). Complete response is negative immunofixation on serum, and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow. Stringent complete response (sCR) is normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence. Near complete response (nCR) is the absence of myeloma protein on electrophoresis, independent of immunofixation status. Very good partial response (VGPR) is serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg per 24h. Overall response rate (ORR) is patients who attained a partial response (PR) (≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24h urinary M-protein) or better (BoR) response. (NCT01402284)
Timeframe: up to 2 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
sCR/CR after 8 cyclesMRDnegCR after 8 cyclesnCR after 8 cycles≥VGPR after 8 cyclesORR after 8 cyclessCR after 8 cyclessCR/CR after 1 yearsCR after 1 yearCR after 1 yearMRDnegCR after 1 year'nCR after 1 year≥VGPR after 1 yearORR after 1 yearsCR/CR after 2 yearssCR after 2 yearsCR after 2 yearsMRDnegCR after 2 years*nCR after 2 years≥VGPR after 2 yearsORR after 2 years
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone46.744.4208997.846.762.260.02.253.511.18997.864.462.22.246.211.191.197.8

Confirmed Response Rate (Dose Level 4) Reported as the Percentage of Patients Achieving a Confirmed Response (sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR).

"Complete response (CR)~- Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Stringent complete response (sCR) - A CR plus normal FLC ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow~Near complete response (nCR) A CR, with the persistence of original monoclonal protein~Very good partial response (VGPR)~- Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 h~Partial response (PR)~≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg per 24 h.~a ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels~or a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells is required in place of M-protein, if ≥30% at baseline." (NCT01049945)
Timeframe: Up to 6 cycles of treatment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maximum Tolerated Dose, Dose Level 444

Dose Limiting Toxicity of Bendamustine Hydrochloride and Lenalidomide in Combination With Dexamethasone (Phase I)

"The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is the dose level below that at which a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed in ≥ 33% (i.e., ≥ 2 of 6) subjects in a cohort. A dose limiting toxicity is defined as one of the following adverse events in the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 3.0 deemed at least possibly related to treatment:~Grade 2 neuropathy with pain~Any grade 3 Non-Hematologic toxicity~Any grade Non-Hematologic event requiring a dose reduction in cycle 1 or delaying the next cycle by >14 days.~Grade 4 neutropenia~Febrile neutropenia~Grade 4 thrombocytopenia~Grade 3 thrombocytopenia associated with bleeding~Any Hematologic event requiring a dose reduction in cycle 1 or a delay in the next cycle of treatment by >14 days.~We are reporting the results of this endpoint as the number of DLTs per dose level." (NCT01049945)
Timeframe: One cycle of treatment

InterventionDose Limiting Toxic Events (Number)
Phase I, Dose Level 10
Phase I, Dose Level 21
Phase I, Dose Level 30
Phase I, Dose Level 40
Phase I, Dose Level 52

Duration of Response (DOR) (Phase II)

DOR is the time from the date the patient's objective status is first noted to be PR or better to the earliest date of progression (PD=Increase of > 25% from lowest response value in Serum/Urine M-component) is documented. Treatment response was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group uniform criteria. Complete response (CR)=Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow. Stringent complete response (sCR)=A CR plus normal FLC ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow. Near complete response (nCR)=A CR, with the persistence of original monoclonal protein. Very good partial response (VGPR) =Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 h, Partial response (PR)=≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg per 24 h. (NCT01049945)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years from study completion

Interventionmonths (Median)
Maximum Tolerated Dose, Dose Level 424.4

Event Free Survival (Phase II)

The event-free survival time is defined as the time from registration to disease progression (PD=Increase of > 25% from lowest response value in Serum/Urine M-component) while receiving bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, death due to any cause, or subsequent treatment for multiple myeloma. The distribution of event-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Treatment response was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group uniform criteria. (NCT01049945)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years from study completion

Interventionmonths (Median)
Maximum Tolerated Dose, Dose Level 45.6

Overall Survival (Phase II)

The overall survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. The overall survival rate at 6 months is defined as the percentage of participants who are alive at 6 months. (NCT01049945)
Timeframe: at 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maximum Tolerated Dose, Dose Level 487

Progression Free Survival (Phase II)

The progression-free survival time is defined as the time from registration to disease progression (PD=Increase of > 25% from lowest response value in Serum/Urine M-component) while receiving bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Treatment response was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group uniform criteria. (NCT01049945)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years from study completion

Interventionmonths (Median)
Maximum Tolerated Dose, Dose Level 411.8

AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Ixazomib

(NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 1 pre-dose and multiple time-points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhr*ng/mL (Mean)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone685.9

AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Ixazomib

(NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 15 pre-dose and multiple time-points (up to 336 hours) post-dose

Interventionhr*ng/mL (Mean)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone1746.0

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Ixazomib

(NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 1 pre-dose and multiple time-points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone37.57

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Ixazomib

(NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 15 pre-dose and multiple time-points (up to 336 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone57.57

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR was defined as the length of time between the date of first documented response (PR, VGPR, or CR) and the date of first documented progressive disease (PD). According to IMWG criteria: CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow; PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour. (NCT01645930)
Timeframe: From date of documentation of a confirmed response to date of progressive disease, (approximately 20 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone12.9

Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

DLT was defined as any of the following AEs that were considered by investigator to be possibly related to therapy: 1. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting at least 7 consecutive days; 2. Grade 3 neutropenia with fever and/or infection; 3. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia at least 7 consecutive days; 4. Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding; 5. Platelet count <10,000/mm^3; 6. Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy with pain or ≥Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy; 7. Grade 3 or greater nausea and / or emesis despite the use of optimal anti-emetic prophylaxis; 8. Grade 3 or greater diarrhea that occurred despite maximal supportive therapy; 9. Any other Grade 3 or greater nonhematologic toxicity with the following exceptions: Grade 3 arthralgia/myalgia, <1 week Grade 3 fatigue; 10. A delay of >2 weeks in the subsequent cycle of treatment; 11. Other combination study drug-related nonhematologic toxicities ≥Grade 2 that, in the opinion of the investigator, required discontinuation of study drug. (NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 (up to Day 28)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone2

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Best Response Category

Percentage of participants who achieve or maintain any best response category during the treatment period were reported. Best response includes complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR). Response was assessed according to IMWG criteria. CR: negative immunofixation on serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow; PR: ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours. VGPR: serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour. (NCT01645930)
Timeframe: From Cycle 1, Day 1 to Cycle 3, Day 1 until disease progression (approximately 20 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone53.5

Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Ixazomib

(NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 1 pre-dose and multiple time-points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone1.5

Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Ixazomib

(NCT01645930)
Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 15 pre-dose and multiple time-points (up to 336 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone2.0

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was a medically important event. (NCT01645930)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 577 days)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
AEsSAEs
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone4318

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities Reported as Adverse Events of ≥Grade 3 Intensity

Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities were defined as any test results which were observed beyond the clinically acceptable limits as per the discretion of investigator. Clinical laboratory tests included chemistry, hematology and urinalysis tests. (NCT01645930)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 577 days)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Alanine Aminotransferase IncreasedAspartate Aminotransferase IncreasedBlood Creatinine IncreasedHaemoglobin DecreasedNeutrophil Count DecreasedPlatelet Count DecreasedAnaemiaFebrile NeutropeniaNeutropeniaThrombocytopeniaHyperglycaemiaHypocalcaemiaHypokalaemiaHypomagnesaemiaHyponatraemiaHypophosphataemia
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone21112461128135112

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs Reported as Adverse Events

The number of participants who meet markedly abnormal criteria for vital signs, included diastolic and systolic blood pressure, heart rate, oral temperature, respiratory rate, and body weight. (NCT01645930)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 577 days)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Grade 1 or 2 HypertensionGrade 2 Hypotension
Ixazomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone41

Duration of Response

Duration of response is defined as the time from the initial objective response to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. The distribution of duration of response was estimated for each treatment group using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the median for the duration of response distribution are provided. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: From first dose of elotuzumab (phase 1) or randomization (phase 2) until 60 days following the last infusion (or before initiation of new therapy), up to 101 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)4.47
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)9.92
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)NA
Total (Phase 1)NA
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)34.83
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)29.01
Total (Phase 2)29.24

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Elotuzumab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)

MTD was determined by testing increasing doses up to 20 mg/kg once daily dose escalation cohorts 1 to 3 with 3 patients each. MTD reflects highest dose of drug that did not cause an unacceptable side effect (dose limiting toxicity [DLT]) in more than 30% of patients; e.g., hematologic toxicities like Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 4 neutropenia in specific conditions, platelets < 10,000 cells/mm^3 that do not recover to 25,000 cells/mm^3; and specific non-hematologic/biochemical toxicities CTCAE Grade 3 or 4 (except fatigue and Grade 3 infections); CTCAE version 3.0 were used. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

Interventionmg/kg (Number)
Phase 1 Elotuzumab + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone20

Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (Phase 1)

ORR: Percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR; negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow), partial response (PR; ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to ≤200 mg per 24 hour; if serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, a ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC] levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria; if serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, and serum FLC is also unmeasurable, a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was ≥30%; and, if present at baseline, a ≥50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas), very good PR (VGPR; normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence), or stringent CR (sCR; CR plus VGPR). (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: From first dose of elotuzumab until 60 days following the last infusion (or before initiation of new therapy), up to 100.5 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)100
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)100
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)77.3
Total (Phase 1)82.1

Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (Phase 2)

ORR: Percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR; negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and ≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow), partial response (PR; ≥50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥90% or to ≤200 mg per 24 hour; if serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, a ≥50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC] levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria; if serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, and serum FLC is also unmeasurable, a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was ≥30%; and, if present at baseline, a ≥50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas), very good PR (VGPR; normal FLC ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence), or stringent CR (sCR; CR plus VGPR). (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until 60 days following the last infusion (or before initiation of new therapy), up to 101 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)91.7
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)75.7
Total (Phase 2)83.6

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Anti-elotuzumab Antibody (ADA)

Treatment-emergent (post-dose) positive elotuzumab-specific ADA is differentiated from pre-existing (positive at the predose time point) positive elotuzumab-specific ADA. The percentage of participants with confirmed treatment-emergent ADA overall by dose is provided. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: From screening through 60-day follow up period (up to 101 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone0
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone6
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone5

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from first dose (phase 1) or time from randomization (phase 2) to disease progression or death. The distribution of PFS was estimated for each treatment group using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the median for the PFS distribution are provided. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: From first dose of elotuzumab (phase 1) or randomization (phase 2) until 60 days following the last infusion (or before initiation of new therapy), up to 101 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)6.08
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)22.23
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)NA
Total (Phase 1)32.92
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)32.49
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg Administered as an IV Infusion in Combinat25.00
Total (Phase 2)28.62

Time to Progression (TTP)

TTP is defined as the time from first dose (phase 1) or time from randomization (phase 2) to disease progression. The distribution of TTP was estimated for each treatment group using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the median for the TTP distribution are provided. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: From first dose of elotuzumab (phase 1) or randomization (phase 2) until 60 days following the last infusion (or before initiation of new therapy), up to 101 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)6.08
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)11.53
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)52.93
Total (Phase 1)52.93
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)32.49
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)19.94
Total (Phase 2)28.16

Mean Serum Concentrations of Elotuzumab During Cycle 1

Blood samples were collected during Phase 1, Cycle 1, prior to elotuzumab infusion (time 0 hours) and 30 minutes (0.5 hours) and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 1), 30 minutes (0.5 hours) post-infusion (Day 8 and Day 15), or 30 minutes (0.5 hours), 2 hours, and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 15). Blood samples were collected during Phase 2, Cycle 1, prior to elotuzumab infusion (time 0 hours) and 30 minutes (0.5 hours), 2 hours, and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 1), 30 minutes (0.5 hours) and 2 hours post-infusion (Day 8 and Day 15), or 30 minutes (0.5 hours), 2 hours, and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 15). The samples were analyzed for the concentration of elotuzumab using validated analytical methods. Mean serum concentrations on Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (measured in μg/mL) are reported overall (across Phase 1 and Phase 2) by dose. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: Days 1 (pre-infusion and 0.5, 2 and 4 hours post-infusion), 8 (pre-infusion and 0.5 and 2 hours post-infusion), 15 (pre-infusion and 0.5 hours and 2 hours post-infusion), and 22 (pre-infusion and 0.5, 2, and 4 hours post-infusion)

Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Day 1: 0 hoursDay 1: 0.5 hoursDay 1: 4 hoursDay 8: 0 hoursDay 8: 0.5 hoursDay 15: 0 hoursDay 15: 0.5 hoursDay 22: 0 hoursDay 22: 0.5 hoursDay 22: 2 hoursDay 22: 4 hours
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone0.0078.4885.5632.44133.3749.84140.0961.93168.61268.53128.94

Mean Serum Concentrations of Elotuzumab During Cycle 1

Blood samples were collected during Phase 1, Cycle 1, prior to elotuzumab infusion (time 0 hours) and 30 minutes (0.5 hours) and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 1), 30 minutes (0.5 hours) post-infusion (Day 8 and Day 15), or 30 minutes (0.5 hours), 2 hours, and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 15). Blood samples were collected during Phase 2, Cycle 1, prior to elotuzumab infusion (time 0 hours) and 30 minutes (0.5 hours), 2 hours, and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 1), 30 minutes (0.5 hours) and 2 hours post-infusion (Day 8 and Day 15), or 30 minutes (0.5 hours), 2 hours, and 4 hours post-infusion (Day 15). The samples were analyzed for the concentration of elotuzumab using validated analytical methods. Mean serum concentrations on Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (measured in μg/mL) are reported overall (across Phase 1 and Phase 2) by dose. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: Days 1 (pre-infusion and 0.5, 2 and 4 hours post-infusion), 8 (pre-infusion and 0.5 and 2 hours post-infusion), 15 (pre-infusion and 0.5 hours and 2 hours post-infusion), and 22 (pre-infusion and 0.5, 2, and 4 hours post-infusion)

,
Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Day 1: 0 hoursDay 1: 0.5 hoursDay 1: 2 hoursDay 1: 4 hoursDay 8: 0 hoursDay 8: 0.5 hoursDay 8: 2 hoursDay 15: 0 hoursDay 15: 0.5 hoursDay 22: 0 hoursDay 22: 0.5 hoursDay 22: 2 hoursDay 22: 4 hours
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone0.00217.90213.31251.3492.47281.53268.35111.11282.29135.92310.03298.85538.88
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone0.00434.20388.58525.98168.55593.80520.97298.82661.91308.02699.70704.48981.16

Number of Participants With Infusion Reactions

During Phase 1, a list of 118 pre-defined MedDRA preferred terms that had been adjudicated to be clinically relevant to infusion reactions by a safety committee was used to search for TEAEs that could potentially be associated with an infusion reaction following elotuzumab administration. Examples of these terms included angioedema, bronchospasm, chills, flushing, pyrexia, rash and urticaria. During Phase 2, the method for capturing TEAEs associated with an infusion reaction was modified to include investigators' designation of AEs judged as clinically relevant infusion reactions. The number of participants infusion reactions are provided overall and by highest toxicity grade (CTCAE v 3.0). (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: Cycles 1 and 2: Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (day of infusion of elotuzumab) and Days 2, 9, 16, and 23 (day following infusion); and Cycles 3 and greater: Days 1 and 15 (day of infusion) and Days 2 and 16 (day after infusion) (up to 95 months)

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any reactionGrade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Grade 1
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)300012
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)500113
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)20012512
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)300012
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)200002

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either definitely related, probably related, possibly related or unrelated. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug. For more details on adverse events please see the Adverse Event section. (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (TESAEs) were collected from first dose of study drug until 60 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 95 months)

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any TEAEAny TESAETEAEs ≥ Grade 3TEAEs related to study drugTESAEs related to study drug
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)33330
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)362132292
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)221219162
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)372125265
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)30230

Plasma Cell Myeloma Cytogenetic Subtype

Plasma cell myeloma cytogenetic subtype was assessed at the screening visit using standard karyotyping and/or fluorescence in situ hybridization. The number of participants in each cytogenetic risk category are provided: High Risk (International Staging System [ISS] stage II or III and t(4;14) or del(17p) abnormality); Standard Risk (not high or low risk); and Low Risk (ISS stage I or II and absence of t(4;14), del(17p) and 1q21 abnormalities AND age < 55). (NCT00742560)
Timeframe: Screening (up to 14 days prior to dosing)

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
High RiskStandard RiskLow RiskNot Reported
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)0300
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)13023
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)01732
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 2)32437
Elotuzumab 5 mg/kg + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Phase 1)1200

Duration of Response

Duration of response was calculated for the responders as the time from the initial documented response (CR or VGPR or PR) to the first documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Duration of response for participants last known to be alive with no progression after a CR, VGPR, or PR were censored at the date of last adequate response assessment. (NCT01698801)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug treatment until the data cut-off date of 15 July2014. Median follow up time was 61.6 weeks.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus DexamethasoneNA

Overall Response Rate

"Number of Complete Responses (CR) plus Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) plus Partial Response (PR) based on the International Myeloma Working Group criteria (IMWG). Any participant who achieved a CR, VGPR, or PR while on study treatment was defined as a responder.~CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. In addition to the above, if present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required." (NCT01698801)
Timeframe: From first dose until the data cut-off date of 15 July 2014. Median time on follow-up was 61.6 weeks.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone87.5

Overall Survival (OS)

The time from the start of study treatment to death due to any cause. OS was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT01698801)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug treatment until the data cut-off date of 15 July 2014. Median follow up is 14.2 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone17.71

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was calculated as the time from the first dose date to the first documented progression based on IWG criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. If progression or death was not documented at the time of data cutoff date, these observations were censored at the last adequate assessment date showing evidence of no progression or death. (NCT01698801)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug treatment until the data cut-off date of 15 July 2014. Median follow-up for PFS assessments was 61.6 weeks.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus DexamethasoneNA

Time to Response

"Time to response was calculated for the responders as the time from the first dose date to the initial documented response (CR, VGPR or PR).~CR: Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 hours; PR: ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. If present at baseline a ≥ 50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required." (NCT01698801)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug treatment until the data cut-off date of 15 July 2014. Median follow-up time was 61.6 weeks.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone1.97

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that: • Results in death; • Is life-threatening; • Requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization; • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; • Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; • Constitutes an important medical event. The Investigator assessed the relationship of each AE to study drug and graded the severity according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 4.0): Grade 1 = Mild (no limitation in activity or intervention required); Grade 2 = Moderate (some limitation in activity; no/minimal medical intervention required);-Grade 3 = Severe (marked limitation in activity; medical intervention required, hospitalization possible); Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Death. (NCT01698801)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug treatment through to 28 days after the last dose, until the data cut-off date of 15 July 2014; median treatment duration was 60 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any adverse eventTEAE related to study drugTEAE related to LenalidomideTEAE related to DexamethasoneGrade 3-4 adverse eventGrade 3-4 adverse event related to any study drugGrade 3-4 adverse event related to LenalidomideGrade 3-4 adverse event related to DexamethasoneSerious TEAESerious TEAE related to any study drugSerious TEAE related to LenalidomideSerious TEAE related to DexamethasoneTEAE leading to discontinuation of either drugTEAE leading to discontinuation of lenalidomideTEAE leading to discontinuation of dexamethasoneRelated TEAE discontinuation of either drugRelated TEAE discontinuation of lenalidomideRelated TEAE discontinuation of dexamethasone
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone26252520181515411883442440

Phase I - Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

The maximum tolerated dose of oral weekly cyclophosphamide in milligrams (mg), in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Dose Escalation of Cyclophosphamide, orallly (PO) days 1, 8, 15 as follows: Level 1: 300 mg; Level 2: 400 mg; Level 3: 500 mg. The period for assessment of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) is the first cycle (28 days). The following toxicities will be considered dose limiting if encountered only in the phase I portion of the study: Febrile neutropenia; Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity related to treatment with pomalidomide or cyclophosphamide; Participants must have received optimal symptomatic treatment for Grade 3 or 4 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea to be considered a DLT; Grade 4 transaminitis; Grade 3 transaminitis must be present for ≥ 7 days to be considered a DLT; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia for 7 or more days; Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more days. (NCT01432600)
Timeframe: 28 Days

Interventionmg (Number)
A: Dose Escalation of Cyclophosphamide400

Phase II - Median Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival per treatment arm. Overall survival is defined as the time from start of treatment to death of any cause. (NCT01432600)
Timeframe: 36 Months

Interventionmonths (Median)
B: Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone16.8
C: Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, CyclophosphamideNA

Phase II - Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Progression free survival per treatment arm. Progressive Disease (PD) requires one of the following, increase of greater than or equal to 25% from baseline in: Serum M-component; Urine M-component; The difference between involved and uninvolved sFLC levels; The size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia. (NCT01432600)
Timeframe: 36 Months

Interventionmonths (Median)
B: Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone4.4
C: Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Cyclophosphamide9.5

Phase II - Overall Response Rate (ORR)

Overall response, Minimal Remission (MR) or better per treatment arm, using the uniform response criteria by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) of pomalidomide in combination with high dose dexamethasone with or without cyclophosphamide in participants with relapsed and refractory myeloma. In addition, Minimal response was incorporated in those response criteria as this is a valid endpoint in patients with relapsed or refractory myeloma. MR: 25-49% reduction in serum paraprotein and a 50-89% reduction in urine light chain excretion; A 25-49% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytoma must be demonstrated is applicable. (NCT01432600)
Timeframe: 36 Months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
B: Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone38.9
C: Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Cyclophosphamide64.7

Phase II - Occurrence of Possibly Related Adverse Events (AEs)

Phase II: Participants with Grade 3 or 4 adverse events at least possibly related to the study treatment in 5% of participants in the Phase 2 portion, by AE category, assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTC) version 4.0. (NCT01432600)
Timeframe: Up to 48 Months

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
AnemiaFebrile neutropeniaFatigueFlu-like symptomsLung infectionSepsisUpper respiratory infectionLymphodemiaNeutropeniaThrombocytopeniaLeukopeniaHyperglycemiaHyponatremiaHypophosphatemiaHypoxiaConfusionPneumonitisThromboembolic event
B: Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone11.411.48.6011.40011.431.45.714.30000000
C: Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, Cyclophosphamide24.212.11.2109.19.16.19.151.515.212.16.16.1006.19.16.1
D: Crossover Arm5.9005.95.90011.823.505.9005.95.9000

Duration of MRZ Treatment

Duration of treatment is defined as the last dose date minus the first dose date of the dose cohort plus 1 expressed in weeks. (NCT00461045)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6.09 weeks.

Interventionweeks (Mean)
MRZ 0.5 mg/m^26.09

Number of Cycles of Marizomib (MRZ)

(NCT00461045)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6.09 weeks.

Interventioncycles (Mean)
MRZ 0.5 mg/m^22.6

Number of Patients Exhibiting a Given Overall Response as Determined by Investigator

Disease response and progression were determined by the investigator using the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC). Overall response rate includes patients with a best response of PR of better. Stringent complete response (CR) includes immunophenotypic CR and molecular CR in addition to stringent CR. (NCT00461045)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6.09 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Stringent Complete Response (sCR) or betterComplete Response (CR)Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)Partial Response (PR)Minimal Response (MR)Stable Disease (SD)Progressive Disease (PD)Not Evaluated
MRZ 0.5 mg/m^200000492

Number of Patients Receiving Marizomib (MRZ) in Each Cycle

A patient was counted in a cycle if the patient received at least one dose of study drug during the cycle. (NCT00461045)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6.09 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cycle 1Cycle 2Cycle 3Cycle 4Cycle 5Cycle 6
MRZ 0.5 mg/m^215126321

Number of Patients With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

"Adverse events were graded using NCI-CTCAE (version 4.3). TEAEs are defined as any adverse event with an onset date between the date of first dose and 30 days after the date of last dose of any study drug.~Treatment-related adverse events are adverse events considered related to at least one study drug by the investigator (NPI-002, dexamethasone), including those with unknown relationship." (NCT00461045)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6.09 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At least one TEAEAt least one treatment related TEAEAt least one NPI-0052 related TEAEAt least one grade ≥3 TEAEAt least one treatment related grade ≥3 TEAEAt least one NPI-0052 related grade ≥3 TEAEAt least one serious TEAEAt least one treatment related serious TEAEAt least one NPI-0052 related serious TEAE
MRZ 0.5 mg/m^21514131285741

Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

"Adverse events were graded using NCI-CTCAE (version 4.3). TEAEs are defined as any adverse event with an onset date between the date of first dose and 30 days after the date of last dose of any study drug.~Treatment-related adverse events are adverse events considered related to at least one study drug by the investigator (NPI-002, dexamethasone), including those with unknown relationship." (NCT00461045)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6.09 weeks.

InterventionTEAEs (Number)
Number of TEAEsNumber of treatment related TEAEsNumber of NPI-0052 related TEAEsNumber of grade ≥3 TEAEsNumber of treatment related grade ≥3 TEAEsNumber of NPI-0052 realted grade ≥3 TEAEsNumber of serious TEAEsNumber of treatment related serious TEAEsNumber of NPI-0052 related serious TEAEs
MRZ 0.5 mg/m^21497350411692151

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR was defined for participants with confirmed response (PR or better) as time between first documentation of response and disease progression/death due to PD, whichever occurs first. PD was defined as meeting any one of following criteria: Increase of >=25% in level of serum M-protein from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=0.5g/dL; Increase of >=25% in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200mg/24hours; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >10mg/dL; Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to the date of first documented evidence of PD (up to 21 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)17.4
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)NA

Overall Response Rate

Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a partial response (PR) or better according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, during or after study treatment. IMWG criteria for PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours, if the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, in addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to disease progression (up to 21 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)76.4
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)92.9

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival was measured from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to date of death due to any cause (up to 87.5 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)51.84
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)67.58

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better

VGPR or better is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved VGPR, complete response (CR) and stringent complete response (sCR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group criteria (IMWG). IMWG criteria for VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours, if the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >90% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria. In addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% PCs in bone marrow; sCR: CR and normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or 2- to 4 color flow cytometry. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to disease progression (up to 21 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)44.2
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)75.8

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS: duration from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD)/death, whichever occurred first. PD: defined as meeting any 1 of following criteria: Increase of greater than equal to (>=)25 percent(%) in level of serum M-protein from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL); Increase of >=25% in 24-hours(h) urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24h; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >10 mg/dL; Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) attributed solely to plasma cell (PC) proliferative disorder. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to either disease progression or death whichever occurs first (up to 21 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)18.43
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)NA

Time to Disease Progression (TTP)

TTP was defined as time from date of randomization to date of first documented evidence of progressive disease (PD). PD was defined as meeting any one of following criteria: Increase of >=25% in level of serum M-protein from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL; Increase of >=25% in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24hours; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >10 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL); Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to plasma cell (PC) proliferative disorder. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to disease progression (up to 21 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)18.43
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)NA

Time to Response

Time to response was defined as the time between the date of randomization and the first efficacy evaluation that the participant met all criteria for partial response (PR) or better. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization up to first documented CR or PR (up to 21 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)1.3
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)1.0

Time to Subsequent Anticancer Treatment

Time to subsequent anticancer treatment was defined as the time from randomization to the start of subsequent anticancer treatment or death due to progressive disease (PD), whichever occurs first. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to date of start of subsequent anticancer treatment or death due to PD, whichever occured first (up to 87.5 months)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)23.1
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)69.3

Percentage of Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

Minimal residual disease was assessed for all participants who achieved a complete response (CR) or stringent complete response (sCR). CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% PCs in bone marrow; sCR: CR and normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or 2- to 4 color flow cytometry. The MRD negativity rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had negative MRD assessment at any time point after the first dose of study drugs by evaluation of bone marrow aspirates or whole blood at 10^ minus (-) 4, 10^-5, 10^-6 threshold. (NCT02076009)
Timeframe: From randomization to the date of first documented evidence of PD (up to 87.5 months)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MRD negative rate (10^-4)MRD negative rate (10^-5)MRD negative rate (10^-6)
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (DRd)40.633.213.3
Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone (Rd)10.26.71.8

Number of Participants Positive for Anti-Elotuzumab Anti-drug Antibodies - Treated Participants

The detection of anti-elotuzumab anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) in human serum was performed using a validated bridging electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLA) on the Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) platform. Sample collection was performed prior to administration of elotuzumab at Day 1 of each cycle. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: First dose (Day 1) to last dose plus 60 days (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg3
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg0

Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Findings

Vital signs (body temperature, seated blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate) were recorded at screening on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 3, and at the end of treatment. Blood pressure (Diastolic and Systolic) and heart rate were recorded after the participant sat quietly for at least 5 minutes. Clinical relevance of vital sign data was determined by the investigator. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: First dose (Day 1) to last dose plus 60 days (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg0
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg0

Geometric Mean Maximum Observed Serum Elotuzumab Concentration (Cmax) During Cycles 1, 2, and 3

The quantification of elotuzumab in human serum was performed using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cmax was measured in micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL). Samples of serum were obtained at: Cycle 1, Day 1: 0 hour (h), 30 minutes (min) 2 h post dose; Day 8: 0h, 2 h; Day 15: 0h, 30 min; Day 22: 0h, 30min, 2h. Cycle 2, Day 1, 22 0h, 2h. Cycle 3, Day 1: 0h, 30h, 2h; Day 15: 0h. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of cycle 1, Days 1 and 22 of cycle 2, Days 1 and 15 of cycle 3

,
Interventionµg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1 (n=3,3)Cycle 1 Day 8 (n=3,3)Cycle 1 Day 15 (n=3,3)Cycle 1 Day 22 (n=3,2)Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=3,3)Cycle 2 Day 22 (n=3,3)Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=3,3)
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg173237297234240270286
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg376549652724671844972

Geometric Mean Minimum Observed Serum Elotuzumab Concentration (Cmin) During Cycles 1, 2, and 3

The quantification of elotuzumab in human serum was performed using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cmin was measured in micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL). Samples of serum were obtained at: Cycle 1, Day 1: 0 hour (h), 30 minutes (min) 2 h post dose; Day 8: 0h, 2 h; Day 15: 0h, 30 min; Day 22: 0h, 30min, 2h. Cycle 2, Day 1, 22 0h, 2h. Cycle 3, Day 1: 0h, 30h, 2h; Day 15: 0h. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: Days 8, 15 and 22 of cycle 1, Days 1 and 22 of cycle 2, Days 1 and 15 of cycle 3

,
Interventionµg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 8 (n=3,3)Cycle 1 Day 15 (n=3,3)Cycle 1 Day 22 (n=3,2)Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=3,2)Cycle 2 Day 22 (n=3,3)Cycle 3 Day 1 (n=3,3)Cycle 3 Day 15 (n=3,3)
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg59.197.024.625.857.877.259.4
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg165252280389547579466

Number of Participants With Best Overall Response - Treated Participants

Complete response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) were based on the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) Criteria. Very Good Partial response was derived from the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. Participants who had a reduction in M-protein or plasmacytoma but did not meet the EBMT criteria for PR were classified as minimal response (MR). Hematologic, radiologic and/or clinical assessments were done every cycle starting with cycle 2. Each cycle is 4 weeks in length (Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22). Cycle 2 began on study Day 29. CR=negative immunofixation 6 weeks, <5% plasma cells, no increase in size or number of lytic lesions, complete disappearance of extramedullary plasmacytoma. PR=≥50%reduction in M-protein for 6 weeks, ≥90% reduction of urinary light chain excretion or < 200 mg/24hours for 6 weeks, ≥50% reduction in size of extramedullary plasmacytoma present at baseline, no increase in size or number of lytic lesions. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: Cycle 2 (Study Day 29) to last dose (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete ResponseVery Good Partial ResponsePartial ResponseMinimal Response
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg0111
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg1200

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Discontinuation, Deaths

AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible, or missing relationship to study drug. Grade (Gr) 1=Mild, Gr 2=Moderate, Gr 3=Severe, Gr 4= Potentially Life-threatening or disabling. Data cut-off February 2014. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: First dose (Day 1) to last dose plus 60 days (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
All SAEs Any GradeGrade 3-4 SAEsAEs Leading to DiscontinuationGrade 3-4 AEsDeaths
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg21030
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg33130

Number of Participants With Worst Toxicity Grade Chemistry Laboratory Tests

NCI CTCAE, version 3.0 was used to measure toxicity scale. Sodium high (H) Gr 1:>ULN - 150; Gr 2: >150 - 155; Gr 3: >155 - 160; Gr 4: >160 mmol/L; Sodium low(L) Gr 1:ULN - 5.5; Gr 2: >5.5 - 6.0; Gr 3: > 6.0 - 7.0; Gr 4: >7.0 mmol/L; Potassium (L) Gr 1 - Gr 2: NCT01241292)
Timeframe: First dose (Day 1) to last dose plus 60 days (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Potassium High, Any GradePotassium High, Grade 3-4Potassium Low, Any GradePotassium Low, Grade 3-4Sodium High, Any GradeSodium High, Grade 3-4Sodium Low, Any GradeSodium Low, Grade 3-4
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg00301020
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg20212030

Number of Participants With Worst Toxicity Grade Hematology Laboratory Tests

National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0 was used to measure toxicity scale. Lower Limits of Normal (LLN). Hemoglobin Gr 1:NCT01241292)
Timeframe: First dose (Day 1) to last dose plus 60 days (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hemoglobin Any GradeHemoglobin Grade 3-4Lymphocytes Any GradeLymphocytes Grade 3-4Neutrophils Any GradeNeutrophils Grade 3-4Platelet Count Any GradePlatelet Count Grade 3-4Leukocytes Any GradeLeukocytes Grade 3-4
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg3033323132
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg3133332031

Number of Participants With Worst Toxicity Grade Renal and Liver Function Laboratory Tests

National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 3.0 was used to measure toxicity scale. Lower Limits of Normal (LLN). Upper Limits of Normal (ULN). Alanine transaminase (ALT); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST); Alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALT Grade (Gr)1:>1.0 to 2.5*ULN; Gr 2: >2.5 to 5.0*ULN; Gr 3: >5.0 to 20.0*ULN; Gr 4: >20.0*ULN. AST Gr 1: >1.0 to 2.5*ULN; Gr 2: >2.5 to 5.0*ULN; Gr 3: >5.0 to 20.0*ULN; Gr 4: >20.0*ULN. Total bilirubin Gr 1: >1.0 to 1.5*ULN; Gr 2: >1.5 to 3.0*ULN; Gr 3: >3.0 to 10..0*ULN; Gr 4: >10.0.0*ULN. ALP (U/L) Gr1:>1.0 to 2.5*ULN, Gr2:>2.5 to 5.0*ULN, Gr3:>5.0 to 20.0*ULN, Gr4:>20.0*ULN. Albumin (low) Gr 1:1 - 1.5*baseline (BL)to >ULN - 1.5*ULN; Gr 2: >1.5 - 3.0*BL to > 1.5 - 3.0*ULN; Gr 3: >3.0*BL to > 3.0 - 6.0*ULN; Gr 4: >6.0*ULN. (NCT01241292)
Timeframe: First dose (Day 1) to last dose plus 60 days (assessed up to January 2017, approximately 71 months)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Albumin Any GradeAlbumin Grade 3-4ALP Any GradeALP Grade 3-4ALT Any GradeALT Grade 3-4AST Any GradeAST Grade 3-4Creatinine Any GradeCreatinine Grade 3-4Bilirubin Total Any GradeBilirubin Total Grade 3-4
Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg301021110010
Elotuzumab 20 mg/kg302021212000

Best Response

"Best response to study treatment as defined by protocol-specific response criteria:~Complete Response (CR) = absence of urine and serum M-components by immunofixation; bone marrow should be adequately cellular (>20%) with <1% monoclonal plasma cells by DNA-clg flow cytometry; serum calcium level must be normal; no new bone lesions nor enlargement of existing lesions; Normalization of serum concentrations of normal immunoglobulins is not required for CR. Partial Response (PR) = Reduction by > 75% in serum myeloma protein production; Decrease in monoclonal marrow plasmacytosis to <5%; Decrease in Bence-Jones proteinuria by >90%; No new lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma.~Treatment Failures/Progressive Disease (PD) = Such patients do not fulfill the above criteria and/or have new lytic lesions (but not compression fractures), hypercalcemia, or other new manifestations of disease." (NCT00083382)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treatment Failure/Progressive DiseasePartial ResponseComplete Response
Thalidomide + Bisphosphonate561710

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response

Duration of response was calculated for responders and defined as the time from the first observation of a response (e.g., the first time that the appropriate decrease in M-protein level was observed for confirmed responders) to the first documented progression or relapse. Response duration was censored at the last adequate assessment showing evidence of no progression. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Up to data cut off of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone67.6
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone33.3

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (Cut-off at a Later Date of 03 March 2008)

Duration of response was calculated for responders and defined as the time from the first observation of a response (e.g., the first time that the appropriate decrease in M-protein level was observed for confirmed responders) to the first documented progression or relapse. Response duration was censored at the last adequate assessment showing evidence of no progression. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Up to data cut off of 03 Mar 2008; up to 51 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone68.1
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone33.3

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)

OS was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. OS was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Randomization to data cut off of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus DexamethasoneNA
Placebo Plus DexamethasoneNA

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)

OS was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. OS was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be alive for participants who were alive at the time of analysis and for participants who were lost to follow-up before death was documented. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Randomization to data cut off of 02 March 2008; up to 51 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone161.9
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone133.3

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)

Time to progression was calculated as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by a detailed review of all the myeloma response assessment data using the Bladé criteria (Bladé, 1998). Disease progression was also based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: From randomization up to cut-off date of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone52.1
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone20.1

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) (Later Cut-off Date of 02 Mar 2008)

Time to progression was calculated as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by a detailed review of all the myeloma response assessment data using the Bladé criteria (Bladé, 1998). Disease progression was also based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: From randomization up to cut-off date of 02 March 2008; up to 51 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone52.4
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone20.1

Time to First Symptomatic Skeletal-related Event (SRE) (Clinical Need for Radiation or Surgery to Bone)

Time from randomization to the date of the first occurrence of a symptomatic SRE (clinical need for radiotherapy or surgery to bone). (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Up to unblinding data cut off of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Lenalidomide Plus DexamethasoneNA
Placebo Plus DexamethasoneNA

Time to First Worsening on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale

The time to first worsening of the ECOG performance status was calculated as the time from randomization to the date of the first worsening compared with the last ECOG evaluation obtained prior to randomization. Data were censored at the last date that the participant was known to be unchanged or improved from before randomization for the participants who had not had worsened at the time of the analysis and for the patients who were lost to follow-up before worsening in the ECOG performance status was documented. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Randomization to cut off date of 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone10.1
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone12.3

Time to First Worsening on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)

The time to first worsening of the ECOG performance status was calculated as the time from randomization to the date of the first worsening compared with the last ECOG evaluation obtained prior to randomization. Data were censored at the last date that the participant was known to be unchanged or improved from before randomization for the participants who had not had worsened at the time of the analysis and for the patients who were lost to follow-up before worsening in the ECOG performance status was documented. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Randomization to cut off date of 02 March 2008; up to 51 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone10.1
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone12.3

Myeloma Response Rates Based on the Reviewers Best Response Assessment (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)

Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein and maintained for ≥ 6 weeks . Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR): 50-74% reduction in the level of monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD): Criteria for PR or PD have not been met. Plateau Phase: If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein values (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas maintained for at least 3 months. Progressive Disease (PD): Reappearance of serum or urinary monoclonal paraprotein on immunofixation or electrophoresis on two consecutive occasions at least one week apart. Increase of percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy to ≥ 5%. Development of at least one new lytic bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytoma. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Randomization to data cut-off of 02 Mar 2008; up to 51 months

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete Response (CR)Partial Response (PR)Stable Disease (SD)Progressive Disease (PD)Not Evaluable (NE) those without response data
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone17.042.628.43.48.5
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone4.019.456.614.35.7

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE)

"An AE is any sign, symptom, illness, or diagnosis that appears or worsens during the course of the study. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) are any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of the study drug and within 30 days after the last cycle end date of study drug. A serious AE = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires or prolongs existing inpatient hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event.~The severity of AEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (CTCAE, Version 2.0): Grade 1 = Mild (no limitation in activity or intervention required); Grade 2 = Moderate (some limitation in activity; no/minimal medical intervention required); Grade 3 = Severe (marked limitation in activity; medical intervention required, hospitalization possible); Grade 4 = Life-threatening; Grade 5 = Death." (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug through to 30 days after the last dose, until the data cut-off date of 25 June 2013; up to 90 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
≥ 1 Adverse Event≥ 1 Serious Adverse Event≥ 1 AE leading to study drug discontinuation≥ 1 AE leading to dose reduction or interruption≥ 1 Drug-Related Adverse Event≥ 1 Drug-Related Serious Adverse Event≥Death within ≤ 30 days of last dose of study drug≥ 1 Grade 1 or Higher Adverse Event≥ 1 Grade 2 or Higher Adverse Event≥ 1 Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event≥ 1 Grade 4 or Higher Adverse Event
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone17610546137160541717616814652
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone1757931100151302017516711937

Summary of Myeloma Response Rates Based on Best Response Assessment

Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein and maintained for ≥ 6 weeks . Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR): 50-74% reduction in the level of monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD): Criteria for PR or PD have not been met. Plateau Phase: If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein values (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas maintained for at least 3 months. Progressive Disease (PD): Reappearance of serum or urinary monoclonal paraprotein on immunofixation or electrophoresis on two consecutive occasions at least one week apart. Increase of percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy to ≥ 5%. Development of at least one new lytic bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytoma. (NCT00424047)
Timeframe: Randomization to 03 August 2005; up to 24 months

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete Response (CR)Partial Response (PR)Stable Disease (SD)Progressive Disease (PD)Not Evaluable (NE) those without response data
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone15.343.829.02.89.1
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone4.019.456.614.35.7

Myeloma Response

The overall confirmed response that was maintained for ≥6 weeks. Complete Response (CR):Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein. Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in monoclonal paraprotein/90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR):50-74% reduction in monoclonal paraprotein/50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD):Criteria for PR or PD not met. Plateau Phase:If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas. Progressive Disease (PD):Disease worsens. (NCT00056160)
Timeframe: Up to Unblinding (07 Jun 2005)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CC-5013/Dex107
Placebo/Dex34

Overall Survival

Overall survival was calculated as the time from randomization to death from any cause. (NCT00056160)
Timeframe: 170 weeks (median overall survival of CC-5013/Dex treatment group)

InterventionWeeks (Median)
CC-5013/Dex170.1
Placebo/Dex136.4

Time to First Worsening of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale (Best Score=0, Fully Active, Able to Carry on All Pre-disease Performance Without Restriction; Worst Score=5, Dead.)

The time to first worsening on the ECOG Performance Scale was calculated as the time from randomization to the date of the first worsening compared to the last ECOG evaluation obtained prior to randomization. (NCT00056160)
Timeframe: 30 weeks (mean time to first worsening of ECOG performance status for CC-5013/Dex treatment group)

InterventionWeeks (Mean)
CC-5013/Dex29.9
Placebo/Dex15.0

Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)

Time to progression (TTP) was calculated as the time from randomization to the first documentation of progressive disease based on the myeloma response determination criteria developed by Bladé et. al., Br J Haematol 1998; 102:1115-1123. (NCT00056160)
Timeframe: 60 weeks (median Time To Progression of CC-5013/Dex treatment group)

InterventionWeeks (Median)
CC-5013/Dex60.1
Placebo/Dex20.1

Change in Quality of Life (QOL) From Baseline to 6 Months Post Consolidation as Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Neurotoxicity Trial Outcome Index (FACT-Ntx TOI)

The combined score on the FACT-Ntx TOI is of interest. The FACT-Ntx TOI has 25 items and the score ranges from 0 (worst possible quality of life) -100 (best possible quality of life). The primary QOL endpoint is defined as the change in the FACT-Ntx TOI score from registration to 6 months post consolidation treatment. (NCT00522392)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months post consolidation treatment

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Arm A (VRD)-7.9
Arm B (VD)-2.6

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death or date of last known alive. The OS results are based on data as of April 2014. (NCT00522392)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry, every 6 months if patient is 2-5 years from study entry, every 12 months if patient is 6-10 years from study entry, up to 10 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm A (VRD)64.0
Arm B (VD)NA

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

"Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest documentation of disease progression (PD) or death. If a patient died without evidence of PD, the patient was considered an event if death occurred within 3 months of the last disease assessment. Patients who died outside of the specified interval or patients who were alive without evidence of PD were censored at the date of last disease assessment.~The PFS results are based on data as of August 2012, while overall survival (OS) was updated in April 2014. Given the early termination and limited sample size, data management efforts to update PFS were not pursued." (NCT00522392)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry, every 6 months if patient is 2-5 years from study entry, every 12 months if patient is 6-10 years from study entry, up to 10 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm A (VRD)NA
Arm B (VD)17.4

Response Rates (Complete Response [CR] or Very Good Partial Response [VGPR])

"CR:~Patients with complete disappearance of an M-protein and no evidence of myeloma in the bone marrow are considered to have CR. To be considered CR, patients must meet all of the following criteria:~Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine at two consecutive times~Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas~≤5% plasma cells in bone marrow~If serum and urine M protein are unmeasurable and the immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) parameter is being used, patients must have a normal ratio of 0.26-1.65 at two consecutive times~VGPR:~Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis OR~>=90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 hours (by SPEP and UPEP)~If the serum and urine M protein are unmeasurable and the immunoglobulin FLC parameter is being used, a >90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M protein criteria" (NCT00522392)
Timeframe: Assessed at the end of each cycle, every 3 months if patient is < 2 years from study entry, every 6 months if patient is 2-5 years from study entry, every 12 months if patient is 6-10 years from study entry, up to 10 years

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm A (VRD)0.625
Arm B (VD)0.188

Overall Incidence of Adverse Events

Data from all subjects who received any study drug were included in the analysis. Adverse events were classified using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) classification system. A subject having the same event more than once was counted only once. Adverse events were summarized by worst NCI (National Cancer Institute) CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) VERSION 3.0 grade. Incidence was defined as the number of subjects who experienced an adverse event within their period of participation in this study. (NCT00179647)
Timeframe: Median time-on-study=18.3 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Lenalidomide1877

Assess Toxicity of Thalidomide/Dexamethasone as a Pre-transplant Induction Regimen.

To assess Grade 3-5 AE related to thalidomide/dexamethasone when administered as a pre-transplant induction regimen. (NCT00040937)
Timeframe: Induction

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Induction/PBSC Mobilization2

Overall Survival

(NCT00040937)
Timeframe: 4-7 years

Interventionproportion surviving at 4 years (Number)
Treatment Arm.64

Overall Survival Rate

(NCT01453088)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Auto Transplant High Dose Melphalan27
Auto Transplant High Dose Melphalan+Bortezomib27

Progression Free Survival Rate

Progression free survival of elderly patients with multiple myeloma treated with either high-dose melphalan versus high-dose melphalan and bortezomib at 3 years (NCT01453088)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed post transplant for a minimum of 3 years, and after that may be monitored as part of the study indefinitely

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Auto Transplant High Dose Melphalan13
Auto Transplant High Dose Melphalan+Bortezomib11

Proportion of Patients With Objective Response (First Phase, Step 1)

"Objective response is defined as either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Patients who have complete disappearance of an M-protein and no evidence of myeloma in the bone marrow are considered to have CR. PR requires all the following: (1) ≥50% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein. (2) Reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion either by ≥90% or to <200 mg. (3)For patients with non-secretory (or oligosecretory) myeloma only, a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate and on trephine biopsy must be documented. (4)50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytoma (by radiography or clinical examination). (5) No increase in the number or size of lytic bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude response).~As the expansion phase was a substudy terminated early with only 7 patients enrolled, the clinical results presented are mainly for the first phase only." (NCT00098475)
Timeframe: Assessed every 4 weeks for 16 weeks during Step 1

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm I (Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone)0.79
Arm II (Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone)0.683

Proportion of Patients With Objective Response (First Phase, Step 2)

"Objective response is defined as either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Patients who have complete disappearance of an M-protein and no evidence of myeloma in the bone marrow are considered to have CR. PR requires all the following: (1) ≥50% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein. (2) Reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion either by ≥90% or to <200 mg. (3)For patients with non-secretory (or oligosecretory) myeloma only, a ≥50% reduction in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate and on trephine biopsy must be documented. (4)50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytoma (by radiography or clinical examination). (5) No increase in the number or size of lytic bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude response).~As the expansion phase was a substudy terminated early with only 7 patients enrolled, the clinical results presented are mainly for the first phase only." (NCT00098475)
Timeframe: Assessed every 4 weeks for 16 weeks during Step 2

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm I (Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone)0
Arm II (Lenalidomide, Low-dose Dexamethasone)0

Duration of Response

"Duration of response is the time from date of first documented confirmed response to date of first documented progressive disease. A confirmed response is a response that has been observed on at least two consecutive assessments.~Disease progression requires any one or more of the following: serum m-protein increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 0.5 g/dL); Urine m-protein increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 200 mg/24 hr), bone marrow plasma cell percentage increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 10%), new bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytomas." (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression

Interventiondays (Median)
V-DRNA
VDCRNA
V-DCNA
VDC-modNA

Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs)

Evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination therapy (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug through the 30 day post-treatment AE assessment visit

Interventionparticipants (Number)
V-DR42
VDCR65
V-DC33
VDC-mod17

Number of Patients With Combined Complete Response and Very Good Partial Response

"Complete response requires negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Very good partial response requires serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 h" (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression

Interventionparticipants (Number)
V-DR21
VDCR23
V-DC13
VDC-mod9

Number of Patients With Complete Response Rate + Near Complete Response Rate

"Complete response requires negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Near Complete response requires positive immunofixation on the serum and/or urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow." (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression

Interventionparticipants (Number)
V-DR17
VDCR14
V-DC10
VDC-mod8

Number of Patients With Overall Response

"Overall Response includes complete response and partial response.~Complete response requires negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Partial response requires at least 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein by at least 90% or to < 200 mg per 24 hour." (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression

Interventionparticipants (Number)
V-DR35
VDCR35
V-DC24
VDC-mod17

Number of Patients With Stringent Complete Response Rate

Stringent Complete Response is defined as complete response plus normal free light chain (kappa/lambda) ratio and absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence. (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression

Interventionparticipants (Number)
V-DR7
VDCR6
V-DC3
VDC-mod5

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as time from the date of randomization to the date of death (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until death

Interventiondays (Median)
V-DRNA
VDCRNA
V-DCNA
VDC-modNA

Probability of 1-year Survival

(NCT00507442)
Timeframe: survival probability at 1 year after randomization

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
V-DR100
VDCR91.6
V-DC100
VDC-mod100

Progression-free Survival

"Progression-free survival is defined as time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented progressive disease or death.~Disease progression requires any one or more of the following: serum m-protein increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 0.5 g/dL); Urine m-protein increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 200 mg/24 hr), bone marrow plasma cell percentage increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 10%), new bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytomas." (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression/death

Interventiondays (Median)
V-DRNA
VDCR631
V-DCNA
VDC-modNA

Time to Disease Progression

"Time to disease progression is defined as time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented progressive disease.~Disease progression requires any one or more of the following: serum m-protein increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 0.5 g/dL); Urine m-protein increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 200 mg/24 hr), bone marrow plasma cell percentage increase >= 25% from nadir(absolute increase >= 10%), new bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytomas." (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease progression

Interventiondays (Median)
V-DRNA
VDCRNA
V-DCNA
VDC-modNA

Time to Response

Time to response is defined as time from date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of a confirmed response. confirmed response is a response that has been observed on at least two consecutive assessments. (NCT00507442)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks or until disease response

Interventiondays (Median)
V-DR49
VDCR50
V-DC55
VDC-mod49

Progression-Free Survival

"Progression is defined as a > 25% increase from baseline in myeloma protein production or other signs of disease progression such as hypercalcemia, etc.~In patients with a confirmed Partial Remission, Remission, or Complete Remission, relapse is defined as the first occurrence of any of the following: 1) a myeloma protein increase by than 100% from the lowest level recorded on study, provided the absolute magnitude of this increase is at least 1g/dL for a serum monoclonal protein or at least 500 mg/24 hrs of urine M-protein; 2) a myeloma protein increase above the response criteria for Partial Remission, with the same requirements for the absolute magnitude of the protein increase; 3)reappearance of any myeloma peak that had disappeared while on protocol treatment, provided it meets the same requirements listed above; 4) increase in the size and number of lytic bone lesions recognized on radiographs." (NCT00064038)
Timeframe: From date of initial registration to date of progression/relapse of disease or death from any cause, whichever came first, up to 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone78
Dexamethasone52

Toxicity

Compare the toxicity profile of these regimens, including thrombotic complications, in these patients, based on CTCAE v. 3.0. (NCT00064038)
Timeframe: From time of initiating study treatment until discontinuation of study treatment or of open-label REVLIMID + LOW DOSE DEX, whichever comes last, up to 5 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase)AST, SGOTAlbumin, serum-low (hypoalbuminemia)AnorexiaApneaArthritis (non-septic)AspirationAtaxia (incoordination)Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)CNS cerebrovascular ischemiaCalcium, serum-high (hypercalcemia)Calcium, serum-low (hypocalcemia)Cardiopulmonary arrest, cause unknown (non-fatal)CataractCognitive disturbanceColitisColitis, infectious (e.g., Clostridium difficile)ConfusionConstipationCreatinineCystitisDehydrationDermatology/Skin-Other (Specify)DiarrheaDizzinessDyspnea (shortness of breath)Edema: limbEncephalopathyFatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)Febrile neutropeniaFever in absence of neutropenia, ANC lt1.0x10e9/LFractureGastritis (including bile reflux gastritis)Gastrointestinal-Other (Specify)Glomerular filtration rateGlucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Glucose, serum-low (hypoglycemia)Heartburn/dyspepsiaHemoglobinHemorrhage, CNSHemorrhage, GI - ColonHypertensionHypotensionHypoxiaINR (of prothrombin time)Inf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - BloodInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - BronchusInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - LungInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - Up aerodigestInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - Upper airwayInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - BladderInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - BronchusInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - ColonInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - LungInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - SkinInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - UTIInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - Up airwayInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - WoundInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils -Nerve-cranInfection with unknown ANC - Lung (pneumonia)Infection with unknown ANC - Upper airway NOSInfection-Other (Specify)InsomniaJoint-functionLeft ventricular diastolic dysfunctionLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionLeukocytes (total WBC)LymphopeniaMood alteration - agitationMood alteration - anxietyMood alteration - depressionMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - Oral cavityMuscle weakness, not d/t neuropathy - Extrem-lowerMuscle weakness, not d/t neuropathy - body/generalMusculoskeletal/Soft Tissue-Other (Specify)NauseaNeuropathy: motorNeuropathy: sensoryNeutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Ocular/Visual-Other (Specify)Ophthalmoplegia/diplopia (double vision)Opportunistic inf associated w/gt=Gr 2 lymphopeniaPTT (Partial thromboplastin time)Pain - Abdomen NOSPain - BackPain - BladderPain - BonePain - Extremity-limbPain - Head/headachePain - JointPain - MusclePain - Pain NOSPain - StomachPain-Other (Specify)Pancreatic endocrine: glucose intolerancePerforation, GI - ColonPerforation, GI - Small bowel NOSPhosphate, serum-low (hypophosphatemia)PlateletsPneumonitis/pulmonary infiltratesPotassium, serum-low (hypokalemia)Prolonged QTc intervalProteinuriaPulmonary/Upper Respiratory-Other (Specify)Rash/desquamationRash: acne/acneiformRash: erythema multiformeRenal failureSVT and nodal arrhythmia - Atrial fibrillationSodium, serum-high (hypernatremia)Sodium, serum-low (hyponatremia)Somnolence/depressed level of consciousnessSpeech impairment (e.g., dysphasia or aphasia)Syncope (fainting)Thrombosis/embolism (vascular access-related)Thrombosis/thrombus/embolismThrombotic microangiopathyThyroid function, low (hypothyroidism)TinnitusVision-blurred visionVomitingWeight loss
Crossover to Rev+Dex00210000120302011011030120218100101200600001010000000000001000001048102013000071010011000010010002323000111200311005000101
Dexamethasone1001000102120110002010111210120110001801500301200002011312100011600055118134211460101220301110111014422000110121200005000310
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone12121110010711100100010514001911001051061103411151120112231011041011410111101902032110200101103310001057361111000003001219111220

Clinical Response to Treatment

Clinical evaluations of disease response were determined with each cycle. Bone marrow biopsies were done at baseline and at study termination. Clinical responses were defined by the International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Stringent Complete Response (SCR), CR and normal free light chain ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; Complete Response (CR), Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; Very Good Partial Response (VGPR), Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 hours; Partial Response (PR), ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. Objective response is defined as a best overall response of SCR, CR, VGPR, or PR. (NCT00287872)
Timeframe: 1-6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bortezomib and Thalidomide81.5

Peripheral Motor and Sensory Neuropathy (Grade 2 and Higher)

Neuropathy was monitored using Total Neuropathy Score reduced (TNSr). (NCT00287872)
Timeframe: 1-6 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Bortezomib and Thalidomide19

The Time to Response

(NCT00287872)
Timeframe: 1-6 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib and Thalidomide2

The Percentage of Patients That Achieved Partial or Complete Response to Treatment.

"Partial Response:~50% reduction in the level of serum monoclonal protein for at least two determinations six weeks apart.~If present, reduction in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion by either, greater than or equal to 90%, or to <200 mg for at least two determinations six weeks apart.~50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas (by clinical or radiographic examination) for at least six weeks.~No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions (development of compression fracture does not exclude response).~Complete Response:~Disappearance of the original monoclonal protein from the blood and urine on at least two determinations for a minimum of six weeks.~<5% plasma cells in the bone marrow on at least two determinations for a minimum of six weeks.~No increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions." (NCT00724568)
Timeframe: 24 weeks (8, 21-day cycles)

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Combination Drug Therapy96

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Combination Therapy With VELCADE, Dexamethasone, and Doxil, (RVDD)

"Dose Level 1:~15 mg Revlimid daily on days 1-14 followed by 7-day rest every 21 days 1.3 mg/m2 Velcade daily on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 20 mg dexamethasone daily on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12* and 20 mg/m2 Doxil daily on day 4~Dose Level 2:~20 mg Revlimid daily on days 1-14 followed by 7-day rest every 21 days 1.3 mg/m2 Velcade daily on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 20 mg dexamethasone daily on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12* and 20 mg/m2 Doxil daily on day 4~Dose Level 3:~25 mg Revlimid daily on days 1-14 followed by 7-day rest every 21 days 1.3 mg/m2 Velcade daily on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 20 mg dexamethasone daily on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12* and 20 mg/m2 Doxil daily on day 4~Dose Level 4:~25 mg Revlimid daily on days 1-14 followed by 7-day rest every 21 days 1.3 mg/m2 Velcade daily on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 20 mg dexamethasone daily on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12* and 30 mg/m2 Doxil daily on day 4" (NCT00724568)
Timeframe: 1 month post treatment

Interventionmg (Number)
RevlimidVELCADEDexamethasoneDoxil
Combination Drug Therapy251.32030

Duration of Response (DOR)

Duration of response was calculated from the documentation (date) of first response (CR, VGPR, or PR) until the date of progression or last follow-up in the subset of patients who responded. The median DOR with 95%CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT00478218)
Timeframe: up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2)26.1
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg)NA

Number of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Response (CR), Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Partial Response (PR) During Treatment

"Response that was confirmed on 2 consecutive evaluations during treatment~Complete Response(CR): Complete disappearance of M-protein from serum & urine on immunofixation, normalization of Free Light Chain (FLC) ratio & <5% plasma cells in bone marrow (BM)~Very Good Partial Response(VGPR): >=90% reduction in serum M-component; Urine M-Component <100 mg per 24 hours; <=5% plasma cells in BM~Partial Response PR): >= 50% reduction in serum M-Component and/or Urine M-Component >= 90% reduction or <200 mg per 24 hours; or >= 50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels" (NCT00478218)
Timeframe: Duration of Treatment (up to 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2)28
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg)16

Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time from registration to death of any cause. Participants were followed for a maximum of 5 years from randomization. The median OS with 95%CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT00478218)
Timeframe: up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2)NA
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg)NA

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

"PFS was defined as the time from registration to progression or death due to any cause. The median PFS with 95%CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.> Progression was defined as any one or more of the following:> An increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response in:>~Serum M-component (absolute increase >= 0.5g/dl)>~Urine M-component (absolute increase >= 200mg/24hour>~Difference between involved and uninvolved Free Light Chain levels (absolute increase >= 10mg/dl>~Bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute increase of >=10%)" (NCT00478218)
Timeframe: up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2)27
LCD (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg)NA

Number of Participants With >50% Reduction From Baseline in Serum Free Light Chain

(NCT02424851)
Timeframe: End of week 6 (after receiving two cycles of therapy)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (BBD)13
Arm B (BTD)3

Overall Survival

(NCT02424851)
Timeframe: 1 month post end of treatment and 1 year post randomisation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (BBD)9
Arm B (BTD)13

Haematological and Non-haematological Toxicity in Both Treatment Arms

(NCT02424851)
Timeframe: End of weeks 3, 6, 9, 12 (after receiving 4 cycles of therapy), 30 days after final treatment and 12 months after randomisation

,
InterventionEvents (Number)
Serious adverse eventsAdverse events
Arm A (BBD)23
Arm B (BTD)06

Quality of Life Measured by the EQ-5D-3L Questionnaire at Baseline and 1 Month Follow up

"The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension is scored on a scale of 1 to 3: 1 (no problems), 2 (some problems), and 3 (extreme problems). Higher score equates to a worse outcome.~As stated in the official EQ-5D user guide, patient responses to the 5 questions were converted into a single index value as per Dolan P (1997). Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states. Med Care 35(11):1095-108. These index values, with country specific value sets, facilitate the calculation of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) that are used to inform economic evaluations of health care interventions. In the UK, the values range from -0.594 to +1." (NCT02424851)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 month follow up

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline1 month FU
Arm A (BBD)0.720.69
Arm B (BTD)0.690.80

Renal Response After Two Cycles of Trial Treatment

(NCT02424851)
Timeframe: End of 2nd treatment cycle, week 6

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Partial responseMinor responseNo repsonse
Arm A (BBD)294
Arm B (BTD)076

Duration of Response

Duration of response was calculated from the documentation (date) of first response (CR, VGPR, or PR) until the date of progression or last follow-up in the subset of patients who responded. Kaplan Meier method was used to compute this outcome. (NCT00558896)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 5 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Relapsed Myeloma (<4 Prior Regimens): Low Dose21.3
Lenalidomide Refractory Myeloma: Low Dose8.2
Bortezomib/Lenalidomide Refractory/Relapsed Myeloma: Low Dose15.6
Bortezomib/Lenalidomide Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma: High Dose3.1
Relapsed Myeloma (< 4 Prior Regimens): High DoseNA
Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma: High Dose8.3
Relapsed Amyloidosis: Low Dose19

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

"PFS was defined as the time from registration to progression or death due to any cause. PFS was analyzed using Kaplan Meier method.~Progression was defined as any one or more of the following:~25% increase in serum M-component (absolute increase >= 0.5g/dl)~25% increase in urine M-component (absolute increase >= 200mg/24hour~25% increase in the difference between involved and uninvolved Free Light Chain levels (absolute increase >= 10mg/dl)~25% increase in bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute increase of >=10%)~Definite development of new bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytomas" (NCT00558896)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 5 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Relapsed Myeloma (<4 Prior Regimens): Low Dose13
Lenalidomide Refractory Myeloma: Low Dose5
Bortezomib/Lenalidomide Refractory/Relapsed Myeloma: Low Dose6.4
Bortezomib/Lenalidomide Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma: High Dose3.3
Relapsed Myeloma (< 4 Prior Regimens): High Dose7.7
Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma: High Dose4.3
Relapsed Amyloidosis: Low Dose14.1

The Number of Confirmed Hematologic Responses (Complete, Partial, or Very Good Partial Response)

"Response that was confirmed on 2 consecutive evaluations~Complete Response(CR): Complete disappearance of M-protein from serum and urine on immunofixation, normalization of Free Light Chain (FLC) ratio and <5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Very Good Partial Response(VGPR): >=90% reduction in serum M-component; Urine M-Component <100mg per 24hours; <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow.~Partial Response(PR): >=50% reduction in serum M-component and/or Urine M-Component >=90% reduction or <200mg per 24hours; or >=50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels." (NCT00558896)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 3 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Relapsed Myeloma (<4 Prior Regimens): Low Dose39
Lenalidomide Refractory Myeloma: Low Dose11
Bortezomib/Lenalidomide Refractory/Relapsed Myeloma: Low Dose9
Bortezomib/Lenalidomide Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma: High Dose10
Relapsed Myeloma (< 4 Prior Regimens): High Dose23
Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma: High Dose25
Relapsed Amyloidosis: Low Dose16

Disease Response

The response of myeloma to BDDTD will be assessed by standard electrophoretic and immunofixation tests of blood and urine for a monoclonal protein (M protein), and bone marrow aspirate and biopsy. These tests will be performed at enrollment and at the conclusion of therapy. (NCT00458705)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete ResponseNear Complete ResponsePartial ResponseStable DiseaseProgression of DiseaseVery Good Partial Response
Combination Therapy10810237

Cumulative Incidence of Progression/Relapse

Patients are considered experiencing an event when they progress. Deaths without progression are considered as a competing risk. Patients initiating non-protocol anti-myeloma therapy are considered to have progressed on this protocol. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Year 3

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Auto-Auto Standard Risk50
Auto-Allo Standard Risk46
Auto-Auto High Risk57
Auto-Allo High Risk38

Cumulative Incidence of Treatment Related Mortality (TRM)

TRM is defined as death occurring in a patient from causes other than relapse or progression. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Year 3

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Auto-Auto Standard Risk4
Auto-Allo Standard Risk11
Auto-Auto High Risk11
Auto-Allo High Risk22

Interval From First to Second Transplantation

Upon recovery from the first autograft, but at least 60 days (preferably between 60-120 days) after the first autograft, patients will receive a second transplant according to treatment assignments. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Year 1

Interventiondays (Median)
Auto-Auto Standard Risk98
Auto-Allo Standard Risk105
Auto-Auto High Risk101
Auto-Allo High Risk111

Overall Survival (OS) for High Risk

The event is death from any cause, patients alive at the time of last observation are considered censored. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Year 3

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Auto-Auto High Risk67
Auto-Allo High Risk59

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Patients are considered a failure for this endpoint if they die or if they progress or relapse. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Year 3

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Auto-Auto Standard Risk46
Auto-Allo Standard Risk43
Auto-Auto High Risk33
Auto-Allo High Risk40

Incidences of Chronic GVHD

Incidence and severity of chronic GVHD will be scored according to the BMT clinical trials network Manual of Procedures. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Years 1 and 2

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
1 year2 years
Auto-Allo Standard Risk4754

Incidences of Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)

Incidence and severity of GVHD will be scored according to the BMT clinical trials network Manual of Procedures. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Day 100

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Grades II-IVGrades III-IV
Auto-Allo Standard Risk269

Overall Survival (OS) for Standard Risk

The event is death from any cause, patients alive at the time of last observation are considered censored. (NCT00075829)
Timeframe: Years 1, 2, and 3

,
Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
1 year2 years3 years
Auto-Allo Standard Risk918577
Auto-Auto Standard Risk958980

14F Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA (NCT00445484)
Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Interventionfold change (Mean)
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide9.42
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide11.95

19F Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA (NCT00445484)
Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Interventionfold change (Mean)
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide2.025
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide2.12

23F Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA (NCT00445484)
Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Interventionfold change (Mean)
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide4.1
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide2.42

6B Antibody Response to Prevnar Vaccine in Peripheral Blood

Serum IgG levels against the PVC serotype were measured by ELISA (NCT00445484)
Timeframe: basline and 8 weeks after second vaccination

Interventionfold change (Mean)
Vaccine Started 14 Days Prior to Lenalidomide3.69
Vaccine Started 45 Days After Lenalidomide7.58

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Appetite Loss Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the appetite loss scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia0.4
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland3.3
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-4.5

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Cognitive Functioning Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of cognitive functioning. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-1.9
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-4.9
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain3.5

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Constipation Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the constipation scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia1.1
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland7.9
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain2.6

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Diarrhea Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the diarrhea scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia8.6
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland8.1
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain9.0

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Dyspnoea Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the dyspnoea scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia2.7
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland2.7
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-0.9

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Emotional Functioning Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of emotional functioning. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-0.2
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-4.0
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-0.7

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the fatigue scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia2.6
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland5.3
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain1.0

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Financial Problems Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a problem scale like the financial problems scale = higher level of financial problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia2.0
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland0.8
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain0.9

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Quality of Life Scale

EORTQ QLC-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better quality of life. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia1.1
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-1.8
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-2.2

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Insomnia Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the insomnia scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-3.8
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland2.2
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-1.8

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Nausea/Vomiting Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the nausea/vomiting scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia1.0
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland0.1
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-2.2

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the pain scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-3.9
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-5.2
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-6.6

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Functioning Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), global health status, symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and other (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score=better level of physical functioning. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-3.6
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-2.9
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-1.8

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Role Functioning Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score=better level of role functioning. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-2.4
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-1.5
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-2.6

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning Scale

EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of social functioning. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-5.2
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-5.3
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-3.1

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Body Image Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale. For the body image scale, higher scores = better body image. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-4.3
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-2.0
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-5.3

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for the disease symptoms scale = higher level of symptomatology. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia-2.4
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland-1.2
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain-3.9

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Future Perspective Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale. For the future perspective scale, higher score = better perspective of the future. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia5.8
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland3.4
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain4.4

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Side Effects Scale

EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for the side effects scale = higher level of symptomatology. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Austria + Australia4.9
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From UK + Ireland4.7
Lenalidomide - Subpopulation From Spain2.0

Time to First Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

Time between first dose and when a TEAE for peripheral neuropathy was reported. The mean is the univariate mean without adjusting for censoring. The treatment duration was used for censored participants. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: up to 124 weeks

Interventionweeks (Mean)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone25.6

Time to First Venous Thromboembolic Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

Time between first dose and when a TEAE for venous thromboembolic event was reported. The mean is the univariate mean without adjusting for censoring. The treatment duration was used for censored participants. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: up to 124 weeks

Interventionweeks (Mean)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone26.5

Overall Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Severity, Seriousness, and Relationship to Treatment

"Counts of study participants who had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) defined as any reported AE that started on or after the first day of study drug dosing. A participant with multiple occurrences of an adverse event within a category is counted only once in that category.~National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0) was used by investigators to assess TEAEs. Severity scale ranges from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3=severe AE; Grade 4=life threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5=death." (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: up to 123 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
At least one treatment-emergent AE (TEAE)At least one TEAE related to study drugAt least one TEAE with severity grade of 3 or 4At least one serious AE (SAE)
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone586519471340

Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest: Peripheral Neuropathy

Number of participants with at least one peripheral neuropathy treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), and number of participants reporting AEs coded to preferred terms that comprise the search terms for peripheral neuropathy in MedDRA version 9.0 are listed. A participant with multiple occurrences of a TEAE was counted only once for that category. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: up to 124 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
At least one TEAE of peripheral neuropathyNeuropathy peripheralPeripheral sensory neuropathyNeuralgiaPeripheral motor neuropathyPolyneuropathySensory disturbance
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone8446335221

Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest: Venous Thromboembolic Events

Number of participants with at least one venous thromboembolic treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), and number of participants reporting AEs coded to preferred terms that comprise the search terms for venous thromboembolic events in MedDRA version 9.0 are listed. A participant with multiple occurrences of a TEAE was counted only once for that category. (NCT00420849)
Timeframe: up to 124 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
At least one venous thromboembolic eventDeep vein thrombosisPulmonary embolismThrombophlebitisVenous thrombosis limb
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone60382371

Duration of Response

(NCT01160484)
Timeframe: First evidence of PR or better (for overall response) and MR or better (for clinical benefit response) to start of disease progression or death.

Interventionmonths (Median)
DVD-R Single Arm12

Follow-up Time

time that patients were monitored for disease progression and overall survival (NCT01160484)
Timeframe: Follow-up visits for disease progression and overall survival every 3 months after study discontinuation. After progression, follow-up visits for survival status every 6 months or until alternate therapy needs to be started or death intervenes

Interventionmonths (Median)
DVD-R Single Arm11

Progression-free Survival

(NCT01160484)
Timeframe: Time from the start of treatment to progressive disease or until death

Interventionmonths (Median)
DVD-R Single Arm9

Time to Best Response

(NCT01160484)
Timeframe: Up to 7.5 months (eight 28-day cycles)

Interventionmonths (Median)
DVD-R Single Arm2

Time to First Response

(NCT01160484)
Timeframe: Up to 7.5 months (eight 28-day cycles)

Interventionmonths (Median)
DVD-R Single Arm1

Time to Progression

(NCT01160484)
Timeframe: Time from the start of treatment to progressive disease

Interventionmonths (Median)
DVD-R Single Arm9

International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response Criteria

The investigator will evaluate each patient for response to therapy according to criteria augmented from those developed by Bladé et al., 1998 presented below (Table 7-1). Assessment of disease response will be performed prior to drug administration on Day 1 of Cycles 2 8 and at the End of Study Treatment visit. If a patient is determined to have complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), or minor response (MR), then assessment of disease response is to be performed 4 weeks later to confirm the response. (NCT01160484)
Timeframe: Up to 7.5 months (eight 28-day cycles)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CRVGPRPRObjective Response (CR+VGPR+PR)MRClinical Benefit (CR+VGPR+PR+MR)Estable diseaseProgressive disease
DVD-R Single Arm84719143342

Kaplan Meier Estimates for Duration of Response as Determined by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Duration of myeloma response was defined as the time from the initial response date to the earlier of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC or death on study. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 149 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R121.6
MPR+p56.1
MPp+p55.4

Kaplan Meier Estimates for Time to Next Antimyeloma Therapy

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Time to the next antimyeloma therapy was defined as time from randomization to the start of another non-protocol antimyeloma therapy. Participants who do not receive another anti-myeloma therapy were censored at the last assessment or follow-up visit known to have received no new therapy. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 168 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R128.9
MPR+p66.1
MPp+p66.3

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS)

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time between randomization and death. Participants who died, regardless of the cause of death, were considered to have had an event. Participants who were lost to follow-up prior to the end of the trial, or who were withdrawn from the trial, were censored at the time of last contact. Participants who were still being treated were censored at the last available date available, or clinical cut-off date, if it was earlier. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: up to 177 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+RNA
MPR+pNA
MPp+pNA

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: up to 165 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R136.1
MPR+p62.1
MPp+p56.1

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) From Start of Maintenance Therapy Period Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. PFS calculated from the start of the Maintenance period to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause.~PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Approximately week 37 (start of cycle 10) to week 165

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R112.0
MPR+p32.3

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (TTP) Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. TTP was the time between randomization and disease progression as determined by the CAC. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: up to 165 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R148.1
MPR+p62.7
MPp+p61.3

Time to First Response

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Time to first response was defined as the time from start of treatment until first response as assessed by the Central Assessment Committee (CMC) based on European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 66 weeks

Interventionweeks (Mean)
MPR+R10.0
MPR+p9.3
MPp+p16.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Quality of Life Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLC-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life in cancer patients. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), global health status, symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and other (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); two used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better quality of life. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=114,121,125)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,108,110)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=84,86,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=70,70,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=61,50,62)
MPp+p6.14.26.25.48.1
MPR+p5.68.18.88.87.2
MPR+R2.38.012.47.610.7

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Appetite Loss Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the appetite loss scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=119,125,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,111,111)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,93,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,72,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,52,63)
MPp+p-5.6-5.7-8.0-4.8-6.4
MPR+p1.9-5.7-5.4-8.8-16.0
MPR+R1.7-3.7-5.0-6.2-7.8

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Congitive Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of cognitive functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,113)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
MPp+p1.30.7-2.7-1.4-4.0
MPR+p-2.00.1-4.4-3.0-3.5
MPR+R0.32.91.0-0.00.3

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Constipation Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the constipation scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=114,124,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,93,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,51,62)
MPp+p-4.9-2.7-1.7-3.3-2.2
MPR+p4.80.6-1.1-2.7-5.2
MPR+R-1.8-3.5-5.0-5.0-1.6

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Diarrhoea Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the diarrhea scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,124)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,109,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,80)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,61)
MPp+p3.20.9-0.00.80.5
MPR+p1.9-1.21.4-1.41.3
MPR+R2.33.41.15.510.6

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Dyspnoea Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the dyspnoea scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=117,126,126)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,110,110)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,93,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,53,62)
MPp+p-0.02.13.8-0.01.6
MPR+p-6.4-8.5-4.3-2.3-6.3
MPR+R-2.6-1.7-4.3-5.0-3.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Emotional Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of emotional functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
MPp+p6.85.04.76.66.9
MPR+p2.74.21.61.1-0.2
MPR+R4.88.89.08.29.9

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the fatigue scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,129)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,110)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,95,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,62)
MPp+p-5.1-5.7-6.9-7.5-4.1
MPR+p-5.5-9.5-7.5-10.7-9.7
MPR+R-3.0-7.6-7.5-7.1-10.0

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Financial Difficulties Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a problem scale like the financial problems scale = higher level of financial problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=111,123,125)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=94,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=84,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=70,72,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=61,52,63)
MPp+p-2.9-2.1-1.7-4.0-5.3
MPR+p-1.1-0.60.7-0.5-0.6
MPR+R2.42.16.04.81.6

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Insomnia Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the insomnia scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=118,124,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,109,111)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,94,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p-5.0-5.7-1.7-6.8-3.7
MPR+p-1.6-6.4-2.50.9-0.6
MPR+R2.0-1.0-5.0-4.9-4.7

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Nausea and Vomiting Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the nausea/vomiting scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,112,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,95,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,72,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,52,62)
MPp+p-0.00.70.3-0.4-1.3
MPR+p-1.3-0.7-1.4-3.0-4.2
MPR+R3.30.51.90.71.0

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the pain scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,129)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,113)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=88,95,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p-13.4-11.5-9.8-12.1-12.2
MPR+p-13.8-16.5-15.6-14.9-11.0
MPR+R-14.4-17.8-17.2-13.7-20.3

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score=better level of physical functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=88,95,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,74,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p4.52.75.13.31.1
MPR+p3.38.18.59.77.6
MPR+R1.98.28.98.610.0

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Role Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score=better level of role functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=119,127,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,112,113)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,95,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p7.46.95.65.77.1
MPR+p3.08.07.511.78.5
MPR+R1.85.79.39.712.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of social functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,127)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
MPp+p6.06.14.16.29.8
MPR+p0.34.44.57.56.1
MPR+R5.18.310.911.813.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for the disease symptoms scale = higher level of symptomatology. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=113,121,127)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,109,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=85,91,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72,73,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,51,62)
MPp+p-5.4-6.0-5.4-6.3-3.3
MPR+p-8.7-9.7-7.1-8.8-5.9
MPR+R-8.9-9.0-7.9-7.2-10.5

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Body Image Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale. For the body image scale, higher scores = better body image. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=110,117,119)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=88,104,108)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=79,83,94)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=68,72,79)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=59,52,61)
MPp+p4.55.23.95.12.7
MPR+p-0.32.6-4.0-0.56.4
MPR+R2.13.87.61.03.4

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Future Perspective Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale. For the future perspective scale, higher score = better perspective of the future. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=112,121,124)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=93,108,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=83,88,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=71,73,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,52,62)
MPp+p7.69.814.511.914.4
MPR+p4.37.76.66.37.7
MPR+R4.714.617.317.318.5

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Side Effects of Treatment Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for the side effects scale = higher level of symptomatology. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=113,120,125)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=95,108,111)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=85,89,94)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72,72,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,50,61)
MPp+p0.61.80.30.3-0.9
MPR+p0.1-1.70.0-1.0-2.9
MPR+R1.30.4-1.6-3.8-2.1

Number of Participants in Disease Response Categories Representing Their Best Response During the Double-blind Treatment Period

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Best response was determined by the Central Assessment Committee (CAC) based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria: Complete Response (CR)-absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein for 6 weeks, plus no increase in size or number of bone lesions, plus other factors); Partial Response (PR)-not all CR criteria, plus >=50% reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein plus others; Stable Disease (SD)- not PR or PD; Progressive Disease (PD)- reappearance of monoclonal paraprotein, bone lesions, other; Not Evaluable (NE). (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 165 weeks

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete response (CR)Partial response (PR)Stable disease (SD)Progressive disease (PD)Response not evaluable (NE)
MPp+p5727007
MPR+p5994027
MPR+R151022807

Summary of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) During the Double-Blind Treatment Period

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Participant counts in different categories of TEAEs during the double-blind treatment period. A TEAE is as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 30 days after the last dose of the last study drug. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. Dose reduction includes reduction with or without interruption. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 169 weeks (Double-blind therapy period plus 4 weeks)

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
>=1 adverse event (AE)>=1 CTCAE grade 3-4 AE>=1 CTCAE grade 5 AE>=1 serious AE (SAE)>=1 AE related to Lenaldomide/Placebo>=1 AE related to Melphalan>=1AE related to Prednisone>=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Lenaldomide/Placebo>=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Melphalan>=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Prednisone>=1 Grade 5 AE related to Lenalidomide/Placebo>=1 Grade 5 AE related to Melphalan>=1 Grade 5 AE related to Prednisone>=1 SAE related to Lenalidomide/Placebo>=1 SAE related to Melphalan>=1 SAE related to Prednisone>=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Placebo withdrawal>=1 AE leading to Melphalan withdrawal>=1 AE leading to Prednisone withdrawal>=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Plac dose reduction>=1 AE leading to Melphalan dose reduction>=1 AE leading to Prednisone dose reduction>=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Plac dose interrupt>=1 AE leading to Melphalan dose interruption>=1 AE leading to Prednisone dose interruption
MPp+p15310775613112693686222231111151410102621551015
MPR+p15112966214513494117110292113224162419197058782139
MPR+R150137766148140871281183233138271926202071471592528

The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Carfilzomib

Determine the MTD of Carfilzomib when combined with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone. The estimated time to determine the MTD is 6 months. (NCT01029054)
Timeframe: 6 Months

Interventionmg/m^2 (Number)
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide w/Dexamethasone36

The Percentage of Patients Alive Without Progression

"The Progression Free Survival (PFS) rate will be determined at 12 and 24 months post treatment.~Progressive Disease (PD) is defined as an increase of greater than or equal to 25% from lowest response level in serum M-component and/ or urine M-component and/ or the difference between involved or uninvolved SFLC levels and/ or bone marrow % plasma cells. PD may also be the development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or the increase in size of existing lesions. PD may also be the development of hypercalcemia." (NCT01029054)
Timeframe: 12 Months and 24 Months Post Treatment

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Percentage of Patients Without Progression at 12 mPercentage of Patients Without Progression at 24 m
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide w/Dexamethasone9792

The Percentage of Patients That Achieve a Response to Treatment

"The percentage of patients that achieve at least a sCR (Stringent Complete Response), at least a VGPR (Very Good Partial Response) and at least a PR (Partial Response) will be determined.~sCR is defined as:~Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and~Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and~< 5% plasma cells in bone marrow and~Normal SFLC ratio and~Absence of clonal cells in bone marrow~VGPR is defined as:~Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or~≥ 90% reduction in serum M-component with urine M-component < 100 mg per 24 hours~PR is defined as:~≥ 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg per 24 hours~If present at baseline, a ≥ 50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required" (NCT01029054)
Timeframe: 4 Months After Treatment Start

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
% of patients that achieve at least a sCR% of patients that achieve at least a VGPR% of patients that achieve at least a PR
Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide w/Dexamethasone428198

Complete Response Rate at 6 Months

16 of 17 patients proceeded to transplant. 6 month CR rate post transplant was 8/16 (50%). (NCT01050790)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
5-azacytidine + Lenalidomide -> Auto Stem Cell Transplant50

Time to Progression Post Transplant

Time to progression post transplant: For patients not in Complete Response (CR), progressive disease requires one or more: >25% increase in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein(absolute increase of at least 0.5 g/dL); > 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion(absolute increase of at least 200m/24 hours). Increase plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate( absolute increase of at least 10%). Definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas. Development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas. Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum Ca > 11.5 mg/dL or > 2.65 mmol/L) not attributable to any other cause. All relapse categories require two consecutive assessments made any time before classification as relapse or progressive disease. (NCT01050790)
Timeframe: 28 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
5-azacytidine + Lenalidomide -> Auto Stem Cell Transplant14.9

CTA Expression Before and After Azacitidine Therapy

Six patients tested have demonstrated CTA up-regulation in either unfractionated bone marrow (n = 4) or CD138+ cells (n = 2). CTA (CTAG1B)-specific T cell response has been observed in all three patients tested and persists following SCT. (NCT01050790)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CTA up-regulationCD138+ cellsunfractionated bone marrowCTA (CTAG1B)-specific T cell response
5-azacytidine + Lenalidomide -> Auto Stem Cell Transplant6243

Feasibility to Mobilize and Infuse Autologous Lymphocytes (ALI) After Immunomodulatory Therapy and After Stem Cell Transplant Engraftment

Time frame is post 2nd and 3rd cycles of rev/aza and after stem cell transplant engraftment. (NCT01050790)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
mobilize lymphocyteslymphocytes infused post transplantnot able to mobilize stem cells/no transplant
5-azacytidine + Lenalidomide -> Auto Stem Cell Transplant17161

Progression-free and Overall Survival

"Survival and event-free survival curves (any event of fatality, relapse, acute or chronic GVHD) with Kaplan-Meier curves. The incidence curve for relapse - accounting for the competing risk of fatality - is plotted with step-wise curves. The R statistical software (version 2.15) was used for all time-to-event analyses, with the survival package used for survival curves, and the cmprsk package used for all competing risk curves.~Results: The one-year survival rate is 93.3% (SE = 0.4%), and the two-year survival rate is 86.1% (SE = 0.9%)." (NCT01050790)
Timeframe: 1 year to 2 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
one- year survival ratetwo-year survival rateone-year relapse ratetwo-year relapse rateone-year event free survival ratetwo-year event free survival rate
5-azacytidine + Lenalidomide -> Auto Stem Cell Transplant93.386.112.519.287.567.3

Toxicity as Assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0

Time frame includes after stem cell transplant engraftment. Toxicity post ALI infusion: 1 patient grade 1 hypertension 90 min post infusion. Toxicity post Rev maintenance: 1 patient not tolerated, 1 patient dose decreased due to counts. (NCT01050790)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Toxicity post ALI infusionToxicity post Rev maintenance
5-azacytidine + Lenalidomide -> Auto Stem Cell Transplant12

12-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS at 12 months is a dichotomized outcome indicating whether or not a participant was progression free (and alive) at 12 months from the date of randomization. (NCT00432458)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm I: Thal/ZLD30
Arm II: ZLD18

Duration of Response (Complete Response, Partial Response, and Very Good Partial Response)

Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from first documentation of response (CR, VGPR or PR) to disease progression. The median DOR with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method (NCT00432458)
Timeframe: time from start of response to progression (up to 5 years)

Interventionyears (Median)
Arm I: Thal/ZLD3.3

Number of Participants With a Confirmed Response (Complete Response [CR], Very Good Partial Response [VGPR] or Partial Response [PR]) on Two Consecutive Evaluations at Least 2 Weeks Apart in the First 12 Months of Treatment

"Response is defined as follows:~CR: Complete disappearance of M-protein from serum & urine on immunofixation, <5% plasma cells in bone marrow (BM)~VGPR: >=90% reduction in serum M-component; Urine M-Component <100 mg per 24 hours; <=5% plasma cells in BM~PR: >= 50% reduction in serum M-Component and/or Urine M-Component >= 90% reduction or <200 mg per 24 hours; or >= 50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels" (NCT00432458)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm I: Thal/ZLD13
Arm II: ZLD0

Number of Participants With Severe (Grade 3, 4 or 5) Adverse Events

"Adverse events were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 2.~Description of Grades:~Grade 1: Mild Grade 2: Moderate Grade 3: Severe Grade 4: Life-threatening Grade 5: Death" (NCT00432458)
Timeframe: During treatment (up to 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm I: Thal/ZLD17
Arm II: ZLD13

Time to Disease Progression (TTP)

Time to disease progression (TTP) was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest documentation of disease progression. Participants were followed for a maximum of 5 years from registration. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method, a two-sided (stratified) log-rank test was calculated. (NCT00432458)
Timeframe: randomization to progression (up to 5 years)

Interventionyears (Median)
Arm I: Thal/ZLD2.4
Arm II: ZLD1.2

Time to Treatment Failure

Time to treatment failure (TTF) was defined as the time from randomization to the date at which the patient was removed from (protocol) treatment due to disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, participant refusal or death. The median TTF with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method (NCT00432458)
Timeframe: time from randomization to treatment failure (up to 5 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm I: Thal/ZLD16.5
Arm II: ZLD11.1

Complete Response

Analysis of the Primary Endpoint: The complete responses will be estimated by the number of patients with CR divided by the total number of evaluable patients. (NCT01723839)
Timeframe: 28 day cycle, up to 4 cycles

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
FCR With Lenalidomide45

Overall Response Rate

Analysis of the other Secondary Endpoints: The overall response rate will be estimated by the number of patients with complete and partial responses divided by the total number of evaluable patients. (NCT01723839)
Timeframe: 28 day cycle, up to 6 cycles

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
FCR With Lenalidomide95

Cytostatic Overall Response Rate

"Cytostatic overall response rate = CR + PR + SD greater than or equal to 6 months~Definitions per 2007 Cheson Lymphoma Response Criteria" (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: From 6 months through 3.5 years after study entry

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2115
Cohort 2 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2818

Duration of Response

-Duration of response: defined as the interval from the date of response (CR or PR) is documented to the date of progression, taking as reference the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: Through 3.5 years from study entry or until disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-213.68
Cohort 2 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-284.08

Event Free Survival (EFS).

-Event-free survival (time to treatment failure) is measured from the time from study entry to any treatment failure including disease progression, or discontinuation of treatment for any reason (eg, disease progression, toxicity, patient preference, initiation of new treatment without documented progression, or death). (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: Through 3.5 years from study entry or until disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-213.78
Cohort 2 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-283.93

Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Relapsed or Refractory cHL.

"Overall response rate = CR + PR~Definitions per 2007 Cheson Lymphoma Response Criteria" (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: Through 3.5 years from study entry or until disease progression

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2121.0
Cohort 2 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2828.6

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival is defined as the time from entry onto the clinical trial until death as a result of any cause. (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: Through 3.5 years from study entry or until disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2117.434
Cohort 2 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2823.717

Relapse Free Survival (RFS)

(NCT00540007)
Timeframe: Through 3.5 years from study entry or until disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-213.78
Cohort 2 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-283.93

Time to Progression (TTP).

-Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from study entry until documented lymphoma progression or death as a result of lymphoma. (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: Through 3.5 years from study entry or until disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-213.68
Cohort 24.08

Safety and Tolerability of Lenalidomide Therapy as Measured by the Number of Participants Who Experience Each Adverse Event (Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Only) Refractory cHL.

"Adverse events were graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0~The higher the grade the worse the adverse event was considered" (NCT00540007)
Timeframe: 30 days following the completion of treatment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NeutropeniaLeukopeniaAnemiaLymphopeniaThrombocytopeniaFatigueASTALTBilirubinSensory neuropathyDehydrationInfection without neutropeniaInfection with neutropeniaEdemaDyspneaPleural effusionAlkaline phosphataseAbdominal painLow potassiumLow sodiumLow albuminLow calciumHigh calciumLow phosphorusHearing lossThrombosis/embolismRashFebrile neutropeniaPneumoniaHigh potassiumHyperuricemiaConfusionDizzinessSpeech impairmentChest painExtremity painMuscle painSecondary malignancy - MDS
Cohort 1 - Lenalidomide Daily on Days 1-2118111097332222211111132111100010000000000
Cohort 220134108211200300000032000011122111121211

Duration of Response

Duration of response is defined as time from response to disease progression or death. Progression is assessed by the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel Criteria. Progressive disease requires any one or more of the following: increase of ≥25% from baseline or lowest response value in Serum M component, Urine M component, free light chain or bone marrow plasma cell percentage. Lowest response value does not need to be a confirmed value. Serum M-component absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dl. The serum M-component increases of ≥1 gm/dl are sufficient to define relapse if starting M-component is ≥5 g/dl. Urine M-component absolute increase must be ≥200mg/24h. Only in patients without measureable serum and urine M-protein levels: the absolute increase in difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain levels must be >10mg/dl. (NCT01675141)
Timeframe: participants were followed for the duration of their treatment, an average of 2 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy for Multiple MyelomaNA

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events

Here is the number of serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01675141)
Timeframe: 37 months and 12 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy for Multiple Myeloma11

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from study entry until progression or death. Progression is assessed by the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel Criteria. Progressive disease requires any one or more of the following: increase of ≥25% from baseline or lowest response value in Serum M component, Urine M component, free light chain or bone marrow plasma cell percentage. Lowest response value does not need to be a confirmed value. Serum M-component absolute increase must be ≥0.5 g/dl. The serum M-component increases of ≥1 gm/dl are sufficient to define relapse if starting M-component is ≥5 g/dl. Urine M-component absolute increase must be ≥200mg/24h. Only in patients without measureable serum and urine M-protein levels: the absolute increase in difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain levels must be >10mg/dl. (NCT01675141)
Timeframe: participants were followed for the duration of their treatment, an average of 2 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy for Multiple MyelomaNA

Engraftment Failure Transplant Related Mortality

Engraftment failure is defined as the failure to achieve neutrophil engraftment by day 21; defined from day 0, day of autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT), as the first of three consecutive days on which the patient's absolute neutrophil count is greater than 0.5x10(9)/l following the nadir. Transplant related mortality is defined as any subject who dies in the first 100 days post-AHCT of any non-relapse related cause. (NCT01658904)
Timeframe: up to day 100

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cohort 1- CFZ 20 mg/m^2 (Day 1,2)0

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module. (NCT01658904)
Timeframe: 8 months and 15 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cohort 1- CFZ 20 mg/m^2 (Day 1,2)1

Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01239368)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to last date off study, 81 months and 6 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1 - 1x10(5) T Cells/kg1
Cohort 2 - 5x10(5) T Cells/kg1
Cohort 3 - 1x10(6) T Cells/kg1
Cohort 4 - 3x10(6) T Cells/kg2
Cohort 5 - 5x10(6) T Cells/kg5
Cohort 5B - 5x10(6) T Cells/kg2
Cohort 6 - 15x10(6) T Cells/kg3
Cohort 7 - 45x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort A - Th1/Tc1.Rapa Prevention of Relapse1
Cohort B - Th1/Tc1.Rapa for Relapsed Multiple Myeloma4

Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival in Cohort A Th1 (Type 1 T Helper Cells)/Tc1 (T Cytotoxic Cells, Type 1) Rapa Prevention of Relapse

Progressive disease is assessed by the Consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group criteria and is defined as one or more of the following: Increases of greater or equal to 25% in serum M-component (minimum absolute increase of 0.5 g/dl) or urine M-component (minimum absolute increase of 200mg/24h) or percentage of bone marrow plasma cells (minimum absolute percentage of 10%) or size of bone lesions or new plasmacytoma, or development of hypercalcemia solely attributable to the disease. (NCT01239368)
Timeframe: Study completion at 22 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort A - Th1/Tc1.Rapa Prevention of Relapse1

Number of Patients Who Developed a Partial Response (PR)+Complete Response (CR) in Cohort B at Any Time Point Post Therapy With PR/CR Being Maintained Until Study Completed

Patients whose tumors shrunk and were disease free after therapy in cohort B. Partial response and complete response were assessed by the Consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group criteria. Partial response is defined as 50% or greater reduction in serum M-protein and 90% or greater reduction in 24-h urinary M-protein (or to less than 200 mg per 24h), 50% or greater reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas, if present at baseline, no evidence of progressive or new bone lesions if radiographic studies were performed (X-rays not required in absence of clinical indication). Complete response is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and 5% or less plasma cells in bone marrow and no evidence of progressive or new bone lesion if radiographic studies were performed. Progressive disease is increases of ≥25% in serum M-component/urine M-component, or size of bone lesions. (NCT01239368)
Timeframe: Study completion at 22 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort B - Th1/Tc1.Rapa for Relapsed Multiple Myeloma2

Number of Patients With an Adverse Event Attributable to the Investigational Therapy

Participants were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) (NCT01239368)
Timeframe: 2 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1 - 1x10(5) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 2 - 5x10(5) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 3 - 1x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 4 - 3x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 5 - 5x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 5B - - 5x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 6 - 15x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort 7- 45x10(6) T Cells/kg0
Cohort A - Th1/Tc1.Rapa Prevention of Relapse0
Cohort B - Th1/Tc1.Rapa Prevention of Relapse0

Average Number of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected (Per kg Recipient Body Weight (BW))

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Through Day 2 of collection

InterventionNumber of CD34 cells per kg/BW (x 10EE6) (Mean)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells6.4

Median and Standard Deviation of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected (Per Kg Recipient Body Weight) (BW)

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Through Day 2 of collection

InterventionNumber of CD34 cells per kg/BW (x 10EE6) (Median)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells6.3

Number of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell (HPC) Apheresis Products Collected and Cryopreserved for Subsequent Use in Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (AHCT) in Subjects With Plasma Cell Myeloma (PCM)

The cryopreserved stem cells are stored under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) conditions in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Department of Transfusion Medicine until a referring physician requests the products for standard clinical care. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Indefinitely until a referring physician requests the product for standard clinical care or until product(s) is no longer needed and disposed of

Interventionproducts (Number)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells (HPC)49

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: 27 months and 27 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells (HPC)16

Percentage of Patients Achieving at Least 2 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Per Kg Recipient Body Weight on Day 1 of Apheresis

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. The stated goal was a minimum dose of 2x10EE^6/kg following apheresis. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Day 1 of apheresis

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells (HPC)98

Percentage of Patients Requiring 2 Days to Achieve at Least 2 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Per Kg Recipient Body Weight

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Through Day 2 of collection

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells2

Percentage of Patients That Achieved ≥ 2 x 10^6 But Less Than 5 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells/kg (Day One Collection)

Percentage of patents achieving collecting the minimum but not optimal CD34 cell number. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Day one of collection

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells31

Range of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Through Day 2 of collection

InterventionNumber of CD34 cells per kg/BW (x 10EE6) (Median)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells6.3

25th and 75th Percentile Values of Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells Collected

Progenitor cells by apheresis was determined by flow cytometry. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Through Day 2 of collection

InterventionNumber of CD34 cells per kg/BW (x 10EE6) (Number)
25th percentile75th percentile
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells4.08.0

Percentage of Patients That Achieved or Did Not Achieve 5 x 10^6 Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) Cells/kg

Here is the percentage of patients that achieved or did not achieve 5 x 10^6 CD34 cells/kg in a single apheresis. (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: Through Day 2 of collection

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Achieved 5 x 10EE CD34 cells/kgDid not achieve 5 x 10EE CD34 cells/kg
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells6535

Percentage of Patients That Required Plerixafor + Granulocyte-colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) And Only G-CSF (no Plerixafor)

Percentage of patients that required Plerixafor injection in addition to G-CSF mobilization or none at all (NCT01547806)
Timeframe: One week of mobilization therapy

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Plerixafor + G-CSFOnly G-CSF (no plerixafor)
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells4753

Overall Survival

Overall Survival at six years after initiating protocol therapy (NCT00083551)
Timeframe: 6 Years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Thalidomide65
No Thalidomide58

Average Number of Days for Engraftment (Engraftment Defined as Absolute Neutrophil Count>500)

(NCT01095757)
Timeframe: Within the first 4 days following the first dose of Plerixafor

Interventiondays (Mean)
Multiple Myeloma12.4
Lymphoma12.105

Patients Achieving >= 3 X 10^6 CD34+ Cell/Kg

(NCT01095757)
Timeframe: Within the first 4 days following the first dose of Plerixafor

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Multiple Myeloma10
Lymphoma23

Patients Achieving Greater Than or Equal to 5 x 10^6 of CD34+ Cells/kg in a Single Day of Apheresis

(NCT01095757)
Timeframe: Within the first 4 days following the first dose of Plerixafor

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Multiple Myeloma9
Lymphoma17

Time to Engraftment in Patients Who Proceed to Myeloablative Chemotherapy After Receiving 90Y Zevalin® (Ibritumomab Tiuxetan).

Number of days from stem cell infusion (day +0) to day of neutrophil engraftment (first of three consecutive days with absolute neutrophil count > 500) (NCT01207765)
Timeframe: Transplant through day 42

InterventionDays (Median)
Zevalin13

Safety and Efficacy

Efficacy: objective response rate (CR + PR) at 12 and 104 days following radioimmunotherapy. Safety: the rate of occurrence of defined toxic events including non-engraftment and unacceptable biodistribution of 90Y Zevalin occurring by day +42 following transplant. Response determined according to Blade' Criteria (Bladé J, Br J Haematol.1998 Sep;102(5):1115-23) for multiple myeloma; Response based on reduction of monoclonal protein (M-protein) from initial presentation. (NCT01207765)
Timeframe: Through day +104 following immunotherapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CR/PR at +12 daysCR/PR at +104 daysParticipants with toxic events
Zevalin155

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. (NCT00103506)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year and 11 months (From date of first participant randomization [20 December 2004] to cut-off date for safety update (28 November 2006)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Velcade (Bortezomib) Monotherapy105
Doxil/Caelyx Plus Velcade (Bortezomib)120

Overall Survival

The OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to date of death from any cause. If the participant is alive or the vital status is unknown, the participant will be censored at the date the participant will be last known to be alive. (NCT00103506)
Timeframe: Up to 9 years and 5 months (From date of first participant randomization [20 December 2004] to cut-off date for final survival analysis (16 May 2014)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Velcade (Bortezomib) Monotherapy30.8
Doxil/Caelyx Plus Velcade (Bortezomib)33.0

Time to Progression (TTP)

Median time to progression of disease is assessed according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria or death from any cause. IMWG criteria: increase of >=25% from lowest level in Serum M-component or (the absolute increase must be >=0.5 gram per deciliter [g/dL]); Urine M component or (the absolute increase must be >=200 milligram per 24 hour. Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain levels. The absolute increase >10 mg/dL. Bone marrow plasma cell percentage >=10%. Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing. Development of hypercalcemia. Participants who died or dropped out due to any reason without progression will be censored with the day of death or drop-out, respectively and who are alive at the end of the study without any progression was censored with the last available date. (NCT00103506)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year and 4 months (From date of first participant randomization [20 December 2004] up to interim analysis cut-off date [28 April 2006])

InterventionMonths (Median)
Velcade (Bortezomib) Monotherapy6.5
Doxil/Caelyx Plus Velcade (Bortezomib)9.3

Duration of Response (DoR) of Phase I and Phase II Participants

"Measured from the documented beginning of response (CR or PR) to the time of relapse. This is measured in responders per Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007.) CR: complete disappearance of detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms; PR: 50% or greater decrease in sum of product of diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, no increase in size of other nodes, liver or spleen, no new disease sites, patients with CR and persistent morphologic bone marrow involvement.~Duration of Response will be examined using time-to-event analysis methods. Kaplan-Meier figures will be generated and the log-rank test will be used to examine differences existing between various levels of stratification." (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years or until documented disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I Participants (10 mg/15 mg Lenalidomide)25.72
Phase II Participants (10 mg Lenalidomide)17.81

Duration of Response (DoR) of Previously Treated and Previously Untreated Participants

Measured from the documented beginning of response (CR or PR) to the time of relapse. This is measured in responders per Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007.) CR: complete disappearance of detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms; PR: 50% or greater decrease in sum of product of diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, no increase in size of other nodes, liver or spleen, no new disease sites, patients with CR and persistent morphologic bone marrow involvement. (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years or until documented disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Previously Treated Participants17.94
Previously Untreated Participants21.09

Maximum Tolerated Dose of Lenalidomide Combined With Bortezomib and Rituximab in Phase I Participants

"Determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of lenalidomide combined with bortezomib and rituximab, defined as the highest dose at which ≤1 of 6 patients experiences a dose-limiting toxicity according to the NCI CTCAE v. 4.03.~MTD of Lenalidomide was tested, included with 1.3 mg/m2 subcutaneous (D1, 4, 8, 11) bortezomib, 375 mg/m2 (D1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1, D1 on subsequent cycles) rituximab.~Three dose limiting toxicities were reported in two patients (grade 4 neutropenia and grade 3 neuropathy, grade 3 rash)" (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Collected from day of first dose to the end of the first treatment cycle, up to 21 days

Interventionmg lenalidomide, orally, daily, day 1-14 (Number)
Phase I Participants (10 mg/15 mg Lenalidomide)10

Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Phase I and Phase II Participants

Response to treatment (Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)) determined using Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007.) CR: complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms; PR: 50% or greater decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or extranodal masses, no increase in the size of other nodes, liver or spleen, no new sites of disease, patients who achieve CR but have persistent morphologic bone marrow involvement; Stable Disease (SD): failing to attain PR or CR, but not fulfilling criteria for progressive disease; Progressive Disease (PD)/Relapse: appearance of new lesions more than 1.5 cm in any axis, 50% or greater increase from nadir SPD of any previously involved sites, 50% or greater increase in the longest diameter of any single previously identified node or extranodal mass more than 1 cm in short axis. (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 6 weeks until treatment discontinuation then every 3 months thereafter, projected average 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase I Participants (10 mg/15 mg Lenalidomide)12
Phase II Participants (10 mg Lenalidomide)21

Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Previously Treated and Previously Untreated Participants

Response to treatment (Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)) determined using Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007.) CR: complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms; PR: 50% or greater decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or extranodal masses, no increase in the size of other nodes, liver or spleen, no new sites of disease, patients who achieve CR but have persistent morphologic bone marrow involvement; Stable Disease (SD): failing to attain PR or CR, but not fulfilling criteria for progressive disease; Progressive Disease (PD)/Relapse: appearance of new lesions more than 1.5 cm in any axis, 50% or greater increase from nadir SPD of any previously involved sites, 50% or greater increase in the longest diameter of any single previously identified node or extranodal mass more than 1 cm in short axis. (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 6 weeks until treatment discontinuation then every 3 months thereafter, projected average 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Previously Treated Participants8
Previously Untreated Participants25

Overall Survival of Phase I and Phase II Participants

"Defined as the date of study entry to the date of death.~Overall Survival will be examined using time-to-event analysis methods. Kaplan-Meier figures will be generated and the log-rank test will be used to examine differences existing between various levels of stratification" (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years, then every 6 months after documented disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I Participants (10 mg/15 mg Lenalidomide)51.45
Phase II Participants (10 mg Lenalidomide)35.35

Overall Survival of Previously Treated and Previously Untreated Participants

"Defined as the date of study entry to the date of death.~Overall Survival will be examined using time-to-event analysis methods. Kaplan-Meier figures will be generated and the log-rank test will be used to examine differences existing between various levels of stratification" (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years, then every 6 months after documented disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Previously Treated Participants28.4189
Previously Untreated Participants71.2608

Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Phase I and Phase II Participants

"Defined as the time from entry onto study until lymphoma progression or death from any cause.~Progression Free Survival will be examined using time-to-event analysis methods. Kaplan-Meier figures will be generated and the log-rank test will be used to examine differences existing between various levels of stratification." (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years, then every 6 months after documented disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I Participants (10 mg/15 mg Lenalidomide)27.70
Phase II Participants (10 mg Lenalidomide)19.35

Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Previously Treated and Previously Untreated Participants

"Defined as the time from entry onto study until lymphoma progression or death from any cause.~Progression Free Survival will be examined using time-to-event analysis methods. Kaplan-Meier figures will be generated and the log-rank test will be used to examine differences existing between various levels of stratification." (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years, then every 6 months after documented disease progression

Interventionmonths (Median)
Previously Treated Participants12.4517
Previously Untreated Participants25.2649

Time to Best Response of Phase I and Phase II Participants

"Measured from the time of study entry to the documented beginning of response (CR or PR). This is measured in responders per Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007.) CR: complete disappearance of detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms; PR: 50% or greater decrease in sum of product of diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, no increase in size of other nodes, liver or spleen, no new disease sites, patients with CR and persistent morphologic bone marrow involvement.~Time to Best Response will be examined using time-to-event analysis methods. Kaplan-Meier figures will be generated and the log-rank test will be used to examine differences existing between various levels of stratification." (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years

Interventiondays (Median)
Phase I Participants (10 mg/15 mg Lenalidomide)63.50
Phase II Participants (10 mg Lenalidomide)71.50

Time to Best Response of Previously Treated and Previously Untreated Participants

Measured from the time of study entry to the documented beginning of response (CR or PR). This is measured in responders per Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007.) CR: complete disappearance of detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms; PR: 50% or greater decrease in sum of product of diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses, no increase in size of other nodes, liver or spleen, no new disease sites, patients with CR and persistent morphologic bone marrow involvement. (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Every 3 months (+/- 2 weeks) after discontinuation of study treatment for 2 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Previously Treated Participants2.04
Previously Untreated Participants2.37

Incidence of Non-Serious Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability, Phase II

"A count of affected participants with non-serious adverse events (regardless of relationship to study treatments) occurring in >= 15% of treated patients enrolled in the Phase II section of the study.~Lenalidomide DL-1 dose (10 mg orally, once daily (PO QD)) Day 1-14 followed by 7 days of rest, Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycle 1; Cycles 2-6: 375 mg/m2 IV Day 1, Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 subcutaneous Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 for Cycles 1-6" (NCT00633594)
Timeframe: Collected from day of first dose to 30 days after the last dose of study medication, a maximum of 18 weeks and 30 days after last study treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
RashFatigueThrombocytopeniaLeukopeniaNauseaDiarrheaEdemaHyperglycemiaPeripheral NeuropathyNeutropeniaHypoalbuminemiaConstipationHypocalcemiaPain in ExtremityAnemiaCoughFeverDehydrationPruritusDyspneaHyponatremiaInsomniaAbdominal PainDizzinessHypokalemiaWeight LossAnorexiaErythemaHypomagnesemiaAllergic ReactionChillsHyperhidrosisMyalgiaHeadacheMucositisHypoglycemia
Phase II - Lenalidomide 10mg PO QD19181613121111111010109998887777666665555554444

Reviews

622 reviews available for thalidomide and Multiple Myeloma

ArticleYear
A review on the treatment of multiple myeloma with small molecular agents in the past five years.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, Feb-05, Volume: 229

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Combined Modality Therapy; Deubiquitinating Enzym

2022
Optimizing Thromboembolism Prophylaxis for the Contemporary Age of Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Risk Factors; Thalidomide; Venous Thromboemb

2022
Induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an update.
    Blood cancer journal, 2022, 03-28, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2022
Exploiting the ubiquitin system in myeloid malignancies. From basic research to drug discovery in MDS and AML.
    Blood reviews, 2022, Volume: 56

    Topics: Bortezomib; Deubiquitinating Enzymes; Drug Discovery; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

2022
Real World Adherence to and Persistence With Oral Oncolytics in Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Medication Adherence; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Panobinostat; Pharmaceutica

2022
What's Old is New: The Past, Present and Future Role of Thalidomide in the Modern-Day Management of Multiple Myeloma.
    Targeted oncology, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Immunologic Factors;

2022
Multiple myeloma in Latin America.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantati

2022
Efficacy of maintenance treatment in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Bortezomib; Glycine; Humans; Lenali

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
The efficacy and safety of triplet regimens based on pomalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
A New Generation of IMiDs as Treatments for Neuroinflammatory and Neurodegenerative Disorders.
    Biomolecules, 2023, 04-26, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Immunomodulating Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroinflammatory Dis

2023
A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Pomalidomide-Based Regimens for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma After Lenalidomide Exposure.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2023
Upfront treatment for newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of 14,533 patients over 29 randomized clinical trials.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2019, Volume: 143

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bayes Theorem; Bortezomib; D

2019
Relative efficacy of treatment options in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Melphalan; Multipl

2020
Multiple drug combinations of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide for first-line treatment in adults with transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma: a network meta-analysis.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 11-25, Volume: 2019, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Borte

2019
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in an elderly man with plasma cell myeloma and long-term exposure to thalidomide and lenalidomide: a case report and literature review.
    BMC cancer, 2019, Nov-27, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide;

2019
Maintenance therapy and need for cessation studies in multiple myeloma: Focus on the future.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptive Clinical Trials as Topic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2020
Monoclonal antibodies in multiple myeloma: Current and emerging targets and mechanisms of action.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Bispecific; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Ag

2020
Second malignancies in multiple myeloma; emerging patterns and future directions.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease-Free S

2020
The changing role of high dose melphalan with stem cell rescue in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the era of modern therapies-back to the future!
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dr

2020
Modern treatments and future directions for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Bortezomib; Cli

2020
Association of adverse events and associated cost with efficacy for approved relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma regimens: A Bayesian network meta-analysis of phase 3 randomized controlled trials.
    Cancer, 2020, 06-15, Volume: 126, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bayes Theorem; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase II

2020
Isatuximab: First Approval.
    Drugs, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethas

2020
Daratumumab: A Review in Combination Therapy for Transplant-Eligible Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    Drugs, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:14

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hematopoietic Stem Cel

2020
Acquired hemophilia A and plasma cell neoplasms: a case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2020, Oct-30, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Factor VIII; Hemophilia A; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Plasmacytoma; Thalido

2020
The role of novel agents for consolidation after autologous transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a systematic review.
    Annals of hematology, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherapy;

2021
A drug repositioning success: The repositioned therapeutic applications and mechanisms of action of thalidomide.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Cytokines; Drug Repositioning; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Neo

2021
Sequencing multiple myeloma therapies with and after antibody therapies.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2020, 12-04, Volume: 2020, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezom

2020
Should all newly diagnosed MM patients receive CD38 antibody-based treatment?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2020, 12-04, Volume: 2020, Issue:1

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2020
Consensus statement on the treatment of transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in New Zealand.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 2020, 12-18, Volume: 133, Issue:1527

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Bortezomib; Consensus;

2020
New regimens and directions in the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2021
Role of Aiolos and Ikaros in the Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Activity of IMiDs in Multiple Myeloma: Better to Lose Than to Find Them.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jan-22, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferatio

2021
Lessons Learned Treating Patients with Multiple Myeloma in Resource-Constrained Settings.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Developing Countries; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag

2021
An evaluation of isatuximab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone for adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethas

2021
Recent Advances in the Development of Thalidomide-Related Compounds as Anticancer Drugs.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous

2022
Posttransplant maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma: the changing landscape.
    Blood cancer journal, 2017, 03-24, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation;

2017
Two cases of permanent indwelling catheter for long-term administration of intrapleural chemotherapy.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2017, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezom

2017
Lenalidomide and the risk of serious infection in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Jul-11, Volume: 8, Issue:28

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Incidence; Infections; Lenalidomide; Mortality;

2017
Efficacy and safety of bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: An overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2017, Volume: 113

    Topics: Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Thalidomide

2017
Daratumumab for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clini

2017
Increased risk of arterial thromboembolic events with combination lenalidomide/dexamethasone therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2017
Recent progress in relapsed multiple myeloma therapy: implications for treatment decisions.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2017
A Mini-Review on Thalidomide: Chemistry, Mechanisms of Action, Therapeutic Potential and Anti-Angiogenic Properties in Multiple Myeloma.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:25

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thalidomide; Tumo

2017
Lenalidomide Maintenance After Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017, Oct-10, Volume: 35, Issue:29

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Surv

2017
Lenalidomide: A Review in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma as Maintenance Therapy After ASCT.
    Drugs, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:13

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunologic Factors;

2017
[Effective BiRd Therapy after the Addition of Clarithromycin for Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Resistant Multiple Myeloma Ineligible for Stem Cell Transplantation].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexamethaso

2017
Pomalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: design, development and place in therapy.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2017, Volume: 11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Design; Humans; Immunologic Fact

2017
Cereblon: A Protein Crucial to the Multiple Functions of Immunomodulatory Drugs as well as Cell Metabolism and Disease Generation.
    Journal of immunology research, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cells; Humans; Immunologic Factor

2017
Pomalidomide with Dexamethasone for Treating Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated with Lenalidomide and Bortezomib: An Evidence Review Group Perspective of an NICE Single Technology Appraisal.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexamethas

2018
Pomalidomide: A Review in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Drugs, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Re

2017
Daratumumab: A Review in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Drugs, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:18

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Administration Schedu

2017
Pooled analysis of the reports of carfilzomib/ixazomib combinations for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Dexamethasone; Drug Administr

2018
Lenalidomide in combination or alone as maintenance therapy following autologous stem cell transplant in patients with multiple myeloma: a review of options for and against.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2017, Volume: 18, Issue:18

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans

2017
Fixed duration vs continuous therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2017, 12-08, Volume: 2017, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Disease-Free

2017
Management of multiple myeloma in the relapsed/refractory patient.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2017, 12-08, Volume: 2017, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Immuno

2017
Pharmacokinetic drug evaluation of ixazomib citrate for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biological Availability; Boron

2018
[Research Advance in Light Chain Escape of Multiple Myeloma -Review].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2017, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Bortezomib; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurr

2017
Triplet vs. doublet drug regimens for managing multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; Glycine; Histone Deacetylase Inhibit

2018
Immunomodulatory drugs and the risk of serious infection in multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunologic Fact

2018
Efficacy and toxicity profile of carfilzomib based regimens for treatment of multiple myeloma: A systematic review.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2018, Volume: 125

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm

2018
[Research and Applications Progress of Lenalidomide in Relapsed / Refractory Blood System Diseases -Review].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic

2018
Immunomodulatory effects of CD38-targeting antibodies.
    Immunology letters, 2018, Volume: 199

    Topics: Adenosine; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibod

2018
Optimizing therapy in bortezomib-exposed patients with multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2018
Pathophysiology of drug-induce peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2018, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Humans; MicroRNAs; Multiple Myeloma; Nerve Growth Factor

2018
Monoclonal Antibodies versus Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Combination with Bortezomib or Lenalidomide plus Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: An Indirect-Comparison Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial
    Journal of immunology research, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modalit

2018
[Molecular Mechanism of CRBN in the Activity of Lenalidomid eagainst Myeloma--Review].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cullin Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Multiple Myeloma;

2018
Daratumumab and its use in the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:30

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2018
Early mortality in myeloma patients treated with first-generation novel agents thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib at diagnosis: A pooled analysis.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2018, Volume: 130

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma;

2018
[Daratumumab for multiple myeloma].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2018, Volume: 105, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Borte

2018
Case-based roundtable on treatment approach for young, fit, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2018, 11-30, Volume: 2018, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Back Pain; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Imm

2018
The VAD Scheme versus Thalidomide plus VAD for Reduction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis.
    BioMed research international, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytarabine; Dexamethasone; Humans; Microvessels; Mul

2018
[First-line treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Der Internist, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Germany; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurre

2019
Efficacy of first-line treatments for multiple myeloma patients not eligible for stem cell transplantation: a network meta-analysis.
    Haematologica, 2019, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; H

2019
Risk adapted post-transplant maintenance in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Ste

2019
[Immunomodulator drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2018, Volume: 146, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunomo

2018
Pomalidomide-Based Regimens for Treatment of Relapsed and Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Phase 2 and 3 Clinical Trials.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials,

2019
Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for Stem-Cell Transplantation: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; H

2019
Cost-effectiveness of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients ineligible for stem cell transplantation in China.
    Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; China; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-B

2019
Current approaches for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Protease Inhibitors; Stem Cell Tra

2013
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia developing during maintenance therapy with lenalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunologic Factors;

2013
Continuous treatment with new agents for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hu

2013
Pomalidomide: first global approval.
    Drugs, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Approval; Graft vs Host Disease; Hu

2013
Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Discovery medicine, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:83

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cytokines; Gene Expression

2013
Diagnosis and therapy of multiple myeloma.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalido

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Safety and effectiveness of low-dose lenalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma complicated with bortezomib-associated interstitial pneumonia.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalid

2013
[Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: focus on combination with bortezomib].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hu

2013
[Lenalidomide maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Multiple

2013
Risk of rash associated with lenalidomide in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Exanthema; Humans; Incidence; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2013
Pomalidomide: new immunomodulatory agent with potent antiproliferative effects.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Proliferation; Clinical

2013
Pomalidomide: new immunomodulatory agent with potent antiproliferative effects.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Proliferation; Clinical

2013
Pomalidomide: new immunomodulatory agent with potent antiproliferative effects.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Proliferation; Clinical

2013
Pomalidomide: new immunomodulatory agent with potent antiproliferative effects.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Proliferation; Clinical

2013
A case of extramedullary plasmablastic plasmacytoma successfully treated using a combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone and a review of the medical literature.
    Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple M

2013
How lenalidomide is changing the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age

2013
Role of thalidomide in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; I

2013
Therapeutic effects of thalidomide in hematologic disorders: a review.
    Frontiers of medicine, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematologic Neoplasms; Hum

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
Bortezomib-based versus nonbortezomib-based induction treatment before autologous stem-cell transplantation in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized, controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 31, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2013
[Multiple myeloma].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2013, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mai

2013
Emerging therapies in multiple myeloma.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Histone Deacetylas

2015
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of pomalidomide for the treatment of myeloma.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as

2013
Pomalidomide.
    Blood, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 122, Issue:14

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomi

2013
Management of double-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron

2013
Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide or lenalidomide or doxorubicin regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Doxorubicin; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multi

2014
Bortezomib and lenalidomide as front-line therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2014
Frontline therapy for multiple myeloma: a concise review of the evidence based on randomized clinical trials.
    Cancer investigation, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2013
Pomalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Approval; Drug Evaluation, Preclini

2013
Second autologous transplant as salvage therapy in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 163, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation

2013
Initial treatment of transplant candidates with multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Evidence-Based Medicine;

2013
New developments in post-transplant maintenance treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Gl

2013
Role of consolidation therapy in transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients.
    Seminars in oncology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2013
Novel generation of agents with proven clinical activity in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factor

2013
Novel agents for multiple myeloma to overcome resistance in phase III clinical trials.
    Seminars in oncology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Clinical Trials, Phase III as

2013
Multiple myeloma: Defining the high-risk patient and determining the optimal treatment strategy.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cl

2013
Role of consolidation/maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherap

2013
Initial treatment of transplant-ineligible patients in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Chromosome Aberrations; Glucocor

2014
Strategies for induction, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, consolidation, and maintenance for transplantation-eligible multiple myeloma patients.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Autografts; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantat

2013
[New drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Medicina clinica, 2014, Sep-15, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic A

2014
Update on second primary malignancies in multiple myeloma: a focused review.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Secon

2014
The emerging role of consolidation and maintenance therapy for transplant-eligible multiple myeloma patients.
    Expert review of hematology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myel

2014
Expert panel consensus statement on the optimal use of pomalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Immunolo

2014
Risk stratification in multiple myeloma, part 2: the significance of genetic risk factors in the era of currently available therapies.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Chr

2013
Second primary malignancies with lenalidomide therapy for newly diagnosed myeloma: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primar

2014
New approaches to management of multiple myeloma.
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; Boronic Ac

2014
Pomalidomide: a review of its use in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma.
    Drugs, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2014
Preclinical and clinical results with pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; H

2014
Pomalidomide for the treatment of relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma: a review of biological and clinical data.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2014
Monoclonal antibodies currently in Phase II and III trials for multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic A

2014
Lenalidomide.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2014, Volume: 201

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; N

2014
Pomalidomide.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2014, Volume: 201

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2014
Bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (VCD) versus bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) -based regimens as induction therapies in newly diagnosed transplant eligible patients with multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis.
    British journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 166, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase II

2014
Impact of pomalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma: a recent survey.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thal

2014
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Double-Blind Method; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transpla

2014
The roles of consolidation and maintenance therapy with novel agents after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherap

2015
Carfilzomib and pomalidomide: recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Survival Ra

2014
Bortezomib-thalidomide-based regimens improved clinical outcomes without increasing toxicity as induction treatment for untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of phase III randomized controlled trials.
    Leukemia research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase II

2014
Novel agents in CNS myeloma treatment.
    Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myelo

2014
Pomalidomide for the management of refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2014, Sep-01, Volume: 71, Issue:17

    Topics: Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2014
Current challenges in the management of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2011, Nov-15, Volume: 25 Suppl 2

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple M

2011
Treatment-related adverse events in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2011, Nov-15, Volume: 25 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Kidney; Multiple Myeloma; Nervous System D

2011
Current advances in non-proteasome inhibitor-based approaches to the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2011, Nov-15, Volume: 25 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Recu

2011
Frontline Therapy for Patients with Multiple Myeloma not Eligible for Stem Cell Transplantation.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2014
Maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy;

2014
Relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: new therapeutic strategies.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2014
Multiple myeloma: 2014 Update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosomes, Human; Cyclo

2014
Treatment of multiple myeloma: thalidomide-, bortezomib-, and lenalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy.
    Oncology research and treatment, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dose-Response Relationshi

2014
Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hu

2014
[Supportive care in multiple myeloma for continuing anti-myeloma therapies].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Anemia; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dipho

2014
[Treatment of transplant-eligible symptomatic multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Boronic Acid

2014
[Current status of clinical trials of novel agents for multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2014
[Treatment of untreated multiple myeloma patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Boronic Acids;

2014
[Pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Immun

2014
[Cereblon -  a new target of therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cullin Proteins; Gene Expression; Humans; I

2014
Current treatment landscape for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2015
Novel drug combinations for the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14 Suppl

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Management; Disease

2014
Targeting the bone marrow microenvironment in multiple myeloma.
    Immunological reviews, 2015, Volume: 263, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tr

2015
Managing multiple myeloma in the over 70s: a review.
    Maturitas, 2015, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bone Density Co

2015
[Thalidomide teratogenicity and its direct target identification].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Multiple Myeloma;

2015
Maintenance Therapy in Multiple Myeloma: Novel Concepts in Clinical Practice from Recent Clinical Trials.
    Reviews on recent clinical trials, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Mainte

2016
[Successful treatment with melphalan, dexamethasone and thalidomide for relapsed idiopathic light chain deposit disease: a case report and literature review].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidomide

2015
Pooled analysis of the reports of pomalidomide after failure of lenalidomide and (or) bortezomib for multiple myeloma.
    Hematological oncology, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2016
Treatment-related symptom management in patients with multiple myeloma: a review.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; H

2015
Management of relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem cell transplant.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Autografts; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2015
The European medicines agency review of pomalidomide in combination with low-dose dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma: summary of the scientific assessment of the committee for medicinal products for human use.
    The oncologist, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease Pr

2015
[Progress of research on clarithromycin for treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomid

2015
Multiple myeloma: Updates for pharmacists in the treatment of relapsed and refractory disease.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Immunologic

2016
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Disease-Fr

2015
Front-line lenalidomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans; Induction C

2015
Lenalidomide: a review of its continuous use in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not eligible for stem-cell transplantation.
    Drugs & aging, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as

2015
The risk of secondary primary malignancies after therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dr

2015
Prognostic indicators of lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: consensus and controversy.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cytogenetic Analysis; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomi

2015
Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    Chinese medical journal, 2015, May-05, Volume: 128, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Randomized Controlled Trials as Top

2015
[Successful treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma by using clarithromycin-lenalidomide, low-dose dexamethasone(BiRd), and melphalan-prednisolone(MP)].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans;

2015
Pomalidomide (Pomalyst) for multiple myeloma.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2015, Apr-27, Volume: 57, Issue:1467

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2015
Multiple myeloma: from front-line to relapsed therapies.
    American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting, 2015

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisp

2015
Treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in 2015.
    Blood reviews, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

2015
An update on the use of lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenali

2015
Carfilzomib and pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma with baseline risk factors.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2015
[Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Molecular Conformation; Multiple Myeloma; S

2015
Practical Management of Lenalidomide-Related Rash.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2015, Volume: 15 Suppl

    Topics: Exanthema; Humans; Lenalidomide; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2015
Dissecting the multiple myeloma-bone microenvironment reveals new therapeutic opportunities.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow; Bortezomib; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Len

2016
The novel mechanism of lenalidomide activity.
    Blood, 2015, Nov-19, Volume: 126, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndro

2015
Bone formation following lenalidomide-dexamethasone combination therapy in cases of multiple myeloma refractory to high-dose chemotherapy with bortezomib and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: report of a case and review of the literat
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologi

2015
Lenalidomide: deciphering mechanisms of action in myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome and beyond.
    Current opinion in cell biology, 2015, Volume: 37

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes;

2015
Maintenance Therapy With Immunomodulatory Drugs in Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2016, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infections; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemo

2016
Current and emerging triplet combination therapies for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Borte

2016
Maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Flow Cytometry; Hematolog

2015
First-line therapy for non-transplant eligible patients with multiple myeloma: direct and adjusted indirect comparison of treatment regimens on the existing market in Germany.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2016
Venous thromboembolism in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Allografts; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2016
Thalidomide-based Regimens for Elderly and/or Transplant Ineligible Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-analysis.
    Chinese medical journal, 2016, Feb-05, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Prednisone; Th

2016
Thalidomide treatment for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multip

2016
The safety of pomalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Multi

2016
The Changing Landscape of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: A European Perspective.
    The oncologist, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates; Disease Progression; Europe

2016
Efficacy and Safety of Novel Agent-Based Therapies for Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis.
    BioMed research international, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Randomized Controlled Tri

2016
Thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide - A systematic review.
    Thrombosis research, 2016, Volume: 141

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Dexamethasone; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-

2016
Sorafenib for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cell Proliferatio

2016
[Significant changes in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in smoldering multiple myeloma].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2015, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Disease Progressio

2015
Treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; H

2016
Nuances in the Management of Older People With Multiple Myeloma.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone;

2016
Update of thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    Thrombosis research, 2016, Volume: 140 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2016
Immunotherapy: A New Approach to Treating Multiple Myeloma with Daratumumab and Elotuzumab.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2016
New Targets and New Agents in High-Risk Multiple Myeloma.
    American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting, 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Cancer Vaccines; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Humans; Immunomodulation; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Targe

2016
Are maintenance and continuous therapies indicated for every patient with multiple myeloma?
    Expert review of hematology, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hematopoietic

2016
[Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias].
    Magyar onkologia, 2016, 06-06, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Proteasome Inhibitors; Thal

2016
Pomalidomide in the management of relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Loca

2016
Carfilzomib/pomalidomide single-agent or in combination with other agents for the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of 37 trials.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Jun-13, Volume: 8, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Management; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Human

2017
The molecular mechanism of thalidomide analogs in hematologic malignancies.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Casein Kinase I; Gene Expression Regula

2016
Is Maintenance Therapy for Everyone?
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2016, Volume: 16 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Decision-Making; Dis

2016
Update on elotuzumab, a novel anti-SLAMF7 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2016
Concise review - Treatment of multiple myeloma in the very elderly: How do novel agents fit in?
    Journal of geriatric oncology, 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib

2016
Infection risk with immunomodulatory and proteasome inhibitor-based therapies across treatment phases for multiple myeloma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2016, Volume: 67

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunologic Fact

2016
Optimal maintenance and consolidation therapy for multiple myeloma in actual clinical practice.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemo

2016
Cardiovascular and Thrombotic Complications of Novel Multiple Myeloma Therapies: A Review.
    JAMA oncology, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2017
Current treatments for renal failure due to multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:16

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; H

2016
Renal Toxicities of Novel Agents Used for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2017, 01-06, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Com

2017
Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma.
    Current cancer drug targets, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Top

2017
The role of maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 10-21, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalid

2016
Daratumumab, Elotuzumab, and the Development of Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies in Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2017
Management of adverse events induced by next-generation immunomodulatory drug and proteasome inhibitors in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Humans; Immunolog

2017
Daratumumab: monoclonal antibody therapy to treat multiple myeloma.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2016, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplastic

2016
Practical Considerations in Managing Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2017
Practical Considerations in Managing Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2017
Practical Considerations in Managing Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2017
Practical Considerations in Managing Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2017
Efficacy and safety of elotuzumab for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Human

2017
An Integrated Assessment of the Effects of Immunogenicity on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Elotuzumab.
    The AAPS journal, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pr

2017
Quincke's edema and hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by lenalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Angioedema; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Mid

2016
Triplet combinations in relapsed/refractory myeloma: update on recent phase 3 trials.
    Expert review of hematology, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2017
Activation of NK cells and disruption of PD-L1/PD-1 axis: two different ways for lenalidomide to block myeloma progression.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Apr-04, Volume: 8, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; B7-H1 Antigen; Disease Progression; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Lenalidomide; Multiple M

2017
Immunomodulatory Drugs (IMiDs) in Multiple Myeloma.
    Current cancer drug targets, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Ne

2017
Immunomodulatory Drugs in Multiple Myeloma: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Experience.
    Drugs, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2017
Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Treatment Outcomes in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017, Apr-20, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bort

2017
Anti-angiogenic and anti-multiple myeloma effects of oprozomib (OPZ) alone and in combination with pomalidomide (Pom) and/or dexamethasone (Dex).
    Leukemia research, 2017, Volume: 57

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, SC

2017
Carfilzomib-containing combinations as frontline therapy for multiple myeloma: A meta-analysis of 13 trials.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Tr

2017
Treatment of plasma cell dyscrasias with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Bor

2008
Maintenance treatment in multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2008, Volume: 19 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2008
Pathophysiological considerations to thrombophilia in the treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide and derivates.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Coagulation; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2008
[Lenalidomide. Treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2008
Pathogenesis and treatment of renal failure in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines; Renal Insufficiency; T

2008
Lenalidomide and its role in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinica

2008
Frontline treatment of multiple myeloma in elderly patients.
    Blood reviews, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2008
[Novel medical treatment modalities in hematology].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2008, Jun-09, Volume: 170, Issue:24

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anemia, Hemolytic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antib

2008
Treatment of relapsed and refractory myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase II

2008
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma--clinical trials and aspects of drug metabolism and toxicity.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Immun

2008
A systematic review of phase II trials of thalidomide/dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Constipation; De

2008
New drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 2008, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as T

2008
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood reviews, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2009
The role of novel drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2008, Volume: 19 Suppl 7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2008
[Treatment for multiple myeloma: current status and future strategy in Japan].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Boronic Acids; Bor

2008
Advances in therapy of multiple myeloma.
    Current opinion in oncology, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Fr

2008
Role of thalidomide in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combin

2008
Practical considerations for multiple myeloma: an overview of recent data and current options.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2008
Incidence and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolic events in multiple myeloma patients receiving immunomodulatory therapy.
    Thrombosis research, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Aspirin; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Hum

2009
Treatment of newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bo

2009
Treatment of hematologic neoplasms with new immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs).
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2009
United Kingdom myeloma forum position statement on the use of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    International journal of laboratory hematology, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Humans; Imm

2009
Multiple myeloma: epidemiology and therapeutic options.
    Managed care (Langhorne, Pa.), 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Suppl 6

    Topics: Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chronic Disease; Dexamethasone; Hematop

2008
Diagnosis and the current trends in multiple myeloma therapy.
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2008, Volume: 118, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2008
Treatment of multiple myeloma in the targeted therapy era.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as

2009
Initial therapy in multiple myeloma: investigating the new treatment paradigm.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Co

2009
Emerging combination treatment strategies containing novel agents in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2009
Multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Jul-25, Volume: 374, Issue:9686

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therap

2009
Arterial thrombosis with immunomodulatory derivatives in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a single-center case series and review of the literature.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Arteries; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multi

2009
Multiple myeloma and systemic lupus erythematosus in a young woman.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosu

2009
The use of novel agents in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Age

2009
Palliative oncology: thalidomide.
    The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Constipation; Cytokines; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hypotension, O

2010
Novel therapies in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; L

2009
Multiple myeloma, painful neuropathy, acupuncture?
    American journal of clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Mye

2009
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hum

2009
Mechanism of action of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDS) in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplas

2010
Mechanism of action of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDS) in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplas

2010
Mechanism of action of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDS) in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplas

2010
Mechanism of action of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDS) in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplas

2010
The clinical utility of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Drug Costs; Drug Interaction

2010
Immunomodulatory compounds (IMiDs) in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences, 2009, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Th

2009
[Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2009
[New treatment strategies for multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase II

2009
How to treat elderly patients with multiple myeloma: combination of therapy or sequencing.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2009

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2009
How to treat a newly diagnosed young patient with multiple myeloma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2009

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chrom

2009
Novel therapies for relapsed myeloma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2009

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2009
ASH evidence-based guidelines: what is the role of maintenance therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2009

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2009
New treatments for myeloma.
    Joint bone spine, 2010, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide

2010
Current multiple myeloma treatment strategies with novel agents: a European perspective.
    The oncologist, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Ch

2010
Pomalidomide: a new IMiD with remarkable activity in both multiple myeloma and myelofibrosis.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Cytokines; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Primary My

2010
New developments in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Boronic A

2010
Peripheral neuropathy and new treatments for multiple myeloma: background and practical recommendations.
    Haematologica, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous Syste

2010
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: current role and future directions.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Humans; Len

2010
Advances in treatment for relapses and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2010, Volume: 27 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2010
[Molecular-targeted therapy of multiple myeloma].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2010, Jan-10, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multipl

2010
Mechanism of action of immunomodulatory agents in multiple myeloma.
    Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2010, Volume: 27 Suppl 1

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2010
Role of autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2007, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as

2007
Treatment of relapsed and refractory myeloma.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2009, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; De

2009
Integrating novel agents into multiple myeloma treatment - current status in Switzerland and treatment recommendations.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2010, Volume: 140

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy, Needle; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Boronic Acids

2010
[The use of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multipl

2010
Management of treatment-related adverse events in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2010, Volume: 36 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Gastrointestina

2010
Multiple myeloma - current issues and controversies.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2010, Volume: 36 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease Management; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2010
Optimising patient outcomes in myeloma.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2010, Volume: 36 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease Management; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2010
Combined proteasome and histone deacetylase inhibition: A promising synergy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Synergism; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Hu

2010
Intracranial multifocal dural involvement in multiple myeloma: case report and review of the literature.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphami

2010
Cost-effectiveness of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Lenalidomid

2010
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder presenting as multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2010
Progress in allogeneic transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cyclophosphamide; Disease-Free Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic

2010
[Thalidomide in oncological and hematological diseases].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2010, Volume: 126, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Pregnanc

2010
Development of target-specific treatments in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor

2010
Drug-mediated and cellular immunotherapy in multiple myeloma.
    Immunotherapy, 2010, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Boronic

2010
Plasma cell leukaemia and other aggressive plasma cell malignancies.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 150, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Plas

2010
The cost-effectiveness of bortezomib in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Swedish perspective.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase II

2010
Lenalidomide: a synthetic compound with an evolving role in cancer management.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hematologic Di

2010
Thromboembolism with immunomodulatory agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Immunologic F

2011
[Current treatment strategies for multiple myeloma].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Diagnosis, Differential; Diphosphonates; Dose-Resp

2010
Rare bladder tumors: caveat emptor.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myelo

2010
Treatment-related peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: the challenge continues.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Incidence; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Ne

2010
Multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2010, Volume: 21 Suppl 7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Genomic Instability; Hema

2010
Renal impairment in patients with multiple myeloma: a consensus statement on behalf of the International Myeloma Working Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Nov-20, Volume: 28, Issue:33

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Huma

2010
Outcome and toxicity in the modern era of new drugs for multiple myeloma: a reappraisal for comparison with future investigational trials.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hu

2010
Plasma cell leukemia: concepts and management.
    Expert review of hematology, 2010, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; CD56 Antigen; Humans; Lenali

2010
Multiple myeloma.
    Annual review of medicine, 2011, Volume: 62

    Topics: Anemia; Bone Diseases; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cysteine Proteinase Inhi

2011
Thalidomide versus bortezomib based regimens as first-line therapy for patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review.
    American journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2011
Lenalidomide mode of action: linking bench and clinical findings.
    Blood reviews, 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Clinical Trials as

2010
Multiple myeloma in the elderly: when to treat, when to go to transplant.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transpl

2010
Ten years of improvement in the management of multiple myeloma: 2000-2010.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality T

2010
Clinical impact of chromosomal aberrations in multiple myeloma.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2011, Volume: 269, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tr

2011
Novel agents to improve outcome of allogeneic transplantation for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Graft vs Host Di

2011
Melphalan and prednisone versus melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide for elderly and/or transplant ineligible patients with multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis.
    Leukemia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Melphalan; Middle A

2011
Thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2010, Volume: 2010

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Risk Factors; Thalidomide; Thrombosis; Venous Thromboembolis

2010
Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thromboembolism

2011
Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thromboembolism

2011
Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thromboembolism

2011
Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thromboembolism

2011
Management of older patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood reviews, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boro

2011
Thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib in the management of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2011
New immunomodulatory drugs in myeloma.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalido

2011
Pomalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma and myelofibrosis: an update.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2011
Treatment of newly diagnosed myeloma in patients not eligible for transplantation.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; D

2011
Treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in transplant-eligible patients.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2011
The role of bortezomib, thalidomide and lenalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma: an overview of clinical and economic information.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2011
Shifts in the therapeutic paradigm for patients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma: maintenance therapy and overall survival.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as

2011
Treatment options for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2011
Advances in the biology and treatment of bone disease in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Biopsy; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Diseases; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Remodeling; Clinica

2011
Pomalidomide therapy for myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Hu

2011
Lenalidomide - current understanding of mechanistic properties.
    Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2011
Management of the adverse effects of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2011, Volume: 28 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anemia; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Atrial Fibrillation;

2011
Multiple myeloma treatment strategies with novel agents in 2011: a European perspective.
    The oncologist, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Comorbidity;

2011
Lenalidomide: a review of its use in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Drugs, 2011, Mar-26, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Ce

2011
Future directions of next-generation novel therapies, combination approaches, and the development of personalized medicine in myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, May-10, Volume: 29, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Precision Medicine; Proteasome Inhibitors; Thal

2011
Practical management of adverse events in multiple myeloma: can therapy be attenuated in older patients?
    Blood reviews, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Humans;

2011
Firstline treatment and maintenance in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2011, Volume: 183

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Dose

2011
Therapy of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2011, Volume: 183

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2011
[New insights in the treatment of myeloma with renal failure].
    Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2011
Low venous thromboembolic risk with bortezomib in multiple myeloma and potential protective effect with thalidomide/lenalidomide-based therapy: review of data from phase 3 trials and studies of novel combination regimens.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Pyr

2011
Thalidomide for previously untreated elderly patients with multiple myeloma: meta-analysis of 1685 individual patient data from 6 randomized clinical trials.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cohort Studies; Female; Hum

2011
Stevens-Johnson syndrome after lenalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report and a review of treatment options.
    Hematological oncology, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma

2012
Novel agents-based regimens as induction treatment prior to autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Hematological oncology, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Induction Chemotherapy;

2012
Genomic stratification of multiple myeloma treated with novel agents.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Genomics; Humans; Lenalido

2012
[IMiDs in hematology].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2011, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Lymphoi

2011
[Current treatment strategies with novel agents for multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Design; Drug Th

2011
[Development of novel agents for multiple myeloma; now and the future].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Benzoquinones; Benzylamines;

2011
Emerging therapies targeting tumor vasculature in multiple myeloma and other hematologic and solid malignancies.
    Current cancer drug targets, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzenesulfonates; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; I

2011
Continuous treatment in multiple myeloma - ready for prime time?
    Onkologie, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone

2011
Spotlight on lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexame

2011
Renal crescentic alpha heavy chain deposition disease: a report of 3 cases and review of the literature.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cuti

2011
[Treatment of multiple myeloma by immunomodulatory drugs].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2011
Advances in the autologous and allogeneic transplantation strategies for multiple myeloma.
    Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2011
The clinical safety of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2012
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: current experimental and clinical data.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immune System; Lenalido

2012
The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bortezomib and thalidomide in combination regimens with an alkylating agent and a corticosteroid for the first-line treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and economic evaluation.
    Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:41

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2011
Postrelapse survival rate correlates with first-line treatment strategy with thalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis.
    Hematological oncology, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Loca

2012
Management of treatment-emergent peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Early Diagnosis; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Incidence; Multiple Myeloma

2012
Clinical experience with thalidomide and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Current cancer drug targets, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Che

2012
[Thrombotic complications following the treatment of multiple myeloma with new agents].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:186

    Topics: Anthracyclines; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Dru

2011
Advantageous use of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: discussion of three case studies.
    Current opinion in oncology, 2012, Volume: 24 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Mul

2012
Review of therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: focus on lenalidomide.
    Current opinion in oncology, 2012, Volume: 24 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase I as T

2012
Management of myeloma-associated renal dysfunction in the era of novel therapies.
    Expert review of hematology, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2012
A review of second primary malignancy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Mar-22, Volume: 119, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Incidence; Kaplan-Meier Estim

2012
Update on immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in hematologic and solid malignancies.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Myel

2012
Novel therapeutic agents for the management of patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Le

2012
Deciphering the mystery of thalidomide teratogenicity.
    Congenital anomalies, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Chick Embryo; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 8; Hum

2012
Latest advances and current challenges in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2012, Feb-21, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multipl

2012
[Lenalidomide in hematological malignancies---review].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2012, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplas

2012
Immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma: from molecular mechanisms of action to clinical practice.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tumor Mi

2012
[Multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2012
SIE, SIES, GITMO evidence-based guidelines on novel agents (thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide) in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Evidence-Based Practice;

2012
Novel therapies in monoclonal gammopathies.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; I

2012
Thrombosis in multiple myeloma (MM).
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalid

2012
European perspective on multiple myeloma treatment strategies: update following recent congresses.
    The oncologist, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Congresses as Topic; Europe; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2012
Thalidomide maintenance therapy for patients with multiple myeloma: meta-analysis.
    Leukemia research, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Mai

2012
Treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2012
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: Current status and future potential.
    American journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 87, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2012
Thalidomide: chemistry, therapeutic potential and oxidative stress induced teratogenicity.
    Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oxidative Stress; Teratogens; Thalidomide; Tumor Necro

2012
(Bortezomib plus lenalidomide/thalidomide)- vs. (bortezomib or lenalidomide/thalidomide)-containing regimens as induction therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hu

2012
Thalidomide-induced acute cholestatic hepatitis: case report and review of the literature.
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induc

2012
The application and biology of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in cancer.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Leukemia, Myeloid

2012
Novel lenalidomide-based combinations for treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2013, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide

2013
Lenalidomide maintenance for multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Clinical Trials, Phase

2012
Venous thromboembolism in cancer patients - risk scores and recent randomised controlled trials.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Models, Biological; Multiple Myelo

2012
Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics, preclinical, and clinical efficacy of lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Disease-Fre

2012
Multiple myeloma: improved outcomes with new therapeutic approaches.
    Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 2012, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Im

2012
Safety of thalidomide in newly diagnosed elderly myeloma patients: a meta-analysis of data from individual patients in six randomized trials.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Randomized Co

2013
Thalidomide thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma: a review of current evidence.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Multiple Myelom

2012
Achieving an early myeloma response in patients with kidney impairment.
    Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexa

2012
Evolving chemotherapy options for the treatment of myeloma kidney: a 40-year perspective.
    Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexa

2012
Fifty years of melphalan use in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemoth

2013
Molecular mechanism of action of immune-modulatory drugs thalidomide, lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Gene Expression; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Interferon Regul

2013
Diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma and AL amyloidosis with focus on improvement of renal lesion.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Bence Jones Protein; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone;

2012
[Update on treatment of multiple myeloma: including myeloma kidney and molecular targeting drugs].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Design; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Kidney Neoplasms; Lenalidomide;

2012
Disease control in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: what is the optimal duration of therapy?
    Leukemia research, 2012, Volume: 36 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Calibration; Disease Prog

2012
How to maintain patients on long-term therapy: understanding the profile and kinetics of adverse events.
    Leukemia research, 2012, Volume: 36 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Comprehension; Drug-Relat

2012
Doublets, triplets, or quadruplets of novel agents in newly diagnosed myeloma?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2012
What is the evidence for the use of bisphosphonate therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients lacking bone disease?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Bone Diseases; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates; Fatigue; Fractures, Bone; H

2012
[Successful treatment with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for multiple myeloma complicated with systemic amyloidosis].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2012
Novel immunomodulatory compounds in multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Immunologic Factor

2013
Current therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone

2013
Lenalidomide-based combined therapy induced alterations in serum proteins of multiple myeloma patient: a follow-up case report and overview of the literature.
    Experimental oncology, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Proteins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu

2012
Part I: the role of maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Diphosphonates;

2013
Induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamet

2013
Part II: role of maintenance therapy in transplant-ineligible patients.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamet

2013
Thalidomide-analogue biology: immunological, molecular and epigenetic targets in cancer therapy.
    Oncogene, 2013, Sep-05, Volume: 32, Issue:36

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Epigenesis, Genetic

2013
Lenalidomide versus thalidomide based regimens as first-line therapy for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Mult

2013
Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2001
Novel therapies for multiple myeloma.
    Blood reviews, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Cy

2002
Current therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2002, Volume: 77, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination

2002
Thalidomide for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Cell Division; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Multiple

2002
[Thalidomide: new uses for an old drug].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2002, Aug-03, Volume: 146, Issue:31

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Approval; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Immune Syst

2002
Thalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma.
    Blood reviews, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Hum

2002
New developments and treatment in multiple myeloma: new drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2002, Volume: 13 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Diphosphonates; Female; Humans; Male; Multienzyme Co

2002
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory drugs as cancer therapy.
    Current opinion in oncology, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Breast Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Immun

2002
[High dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with myeloma].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2001, Volume: 105 Suppl

    Topics: Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; Stem Cell Transplantation; Thalidomide

2001
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma--from the clinic to the laboratory.
    Cancer investigation, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Forecasting; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Research;

2002
Novel therapies for multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Bo

2003
Myeloma and the newly diagnosed patient: a focus on treatment and management.
    Seminars in oncology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Suppl 17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Clinical Trials as Topi

2002
Moving disease biology from the laboratory to the clinic.
    Seminars in oncology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Suppl 17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Adhesion Molecu

2002
High-dose therapy and immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Suppl 17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2002
Low-dose thalidomide in myeloma: efficacy and biologic significance.
    Seminars in oncology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Suppl 17

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Humans; Multiple

2002
Multiple myeloma: how far have we come?
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2003, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Multip

2003
[Multiple myeloma and neovascularization].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2002, Sep-20, Volume: 91 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thalidomide

2002
[Renaissance of thalidomide].
    Revue medicale de Bruxelles, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Skin Diseases; Thalidomide

2002
Thalidomide dosing in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Multiple

2003
Pharmacotherapy of multiple myeloma: an economic perspective.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Therapy; Economics, Pharmaceutical; Humans; Melphalan; Middle Aged

2003
Thalidomide for erythema nodosum leprosum and other applications.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cachexia; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Multiple M

2003
Advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma: the role of thalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Salvage The

2003
Novel therapies in multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2003
[Thalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase

2003
Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Management; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2002
Intermediate dose thalidomide (200 mg daily) has comparable efficacy and less toxicity than higher doses in relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multipl

2003
Early changes in bone marrow morphology induced by thalidomide in refractory myeloma patients.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2003
Treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2004, Jan-01, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Gene Expression Profiling; History, 20th Century; Hi

2004
Therapy strategies for multiple myeloma: current status.
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Aug-14, Volume: 115, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agen

2003
Thalidomide-associated gynecomasty in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Gynecomastia; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Remission Induction; Thalidomide

2003
Recent developments and future directions in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals

2003
Thalidomide-based treatment for HIV-associated multiple myeloma: a case report.
    The AIDS reader, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bone Marrow Examination; CD4 Lymph

2003
Editorial comment: multiple myeloma and HIV infection--causal or casual coincidence?
    The AIDS reader, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Causality; Diagnosis, Differential; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunosuppressiv

2003
Treatment of plasma cell dyscrasias with thalidomide and its derivatives.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Forecasting; Humans; Multiple Myel

2003
[Left atrial thrombus in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Diseases; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thrombosis

2003
[Thalidomide and others: new treatment for myeloma].
    La Revue du praticien, 2003, Oct-15, Volume: 53, Issue:15

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Humans; Multienzyme Complexes; Multiple Myeloma; P

2003
Thalidomide: from teratogen to anti-angiogenic.
    Indian journal of cancer, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Prostatic Neoplasms; Thalidomide

2001
[Multiple myeloma: the role of angiogenesis and therapeutic application of thalidomide].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Carrier Proteins; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; In

2003
Thalidomide with or without dexamethasone for refractory or relapsing multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Con

2003
Thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: pivotal trials conducted outside the United States.
    Seminars in hematology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aus

2003
Thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and overview of experience in smoldering/indolent disease.
    Seminars in hematology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2003
The role of immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinic

2003
Thalidomide and CC-5013 in multiple myeloma: the University of Arkansas experience.
    Seminars in hematology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2003
[Thalidomide--new prospective therapy in oncology].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2003, Volume: 56, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Analgesics; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Cachexia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Huma

2003
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
The evolution of thalidomide and its IMiD derivatives as anticancer agents.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
Antiangiogenic therapy in hematologic malignancies.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Multiple

2004
[Thalidomide: (re)discovery of a not very dear old molecule].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 2003, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Ne

2003
Multiple myeloma: the role of transplant and novel treatment strategies.
    Seminars in oncology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2004
The promise of thalidomide: evolving indications.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Cachexia; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease;

2004
Recent advances in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2004, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Disease Management; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myelom

2004
New drugs for treatment of multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Arsenic Trioxide; Ars

2004
Thalidomide in cancer medicine.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cachexia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Multiple

2004
Plasma cell disorders in HIV-infected patients: from benign gammopathy to multiple myeloma.
    The AIDS reader, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; HIV Infect

2004
Thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Congenital anomalies, 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2;

2004
[New pharmacological availability of thalidomide based on experience in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Ectromelia; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2004, Oct-28, Volume: 351, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Hu

2004
Hematopoietic cancer and angiogenesis.
    Stem cells and development, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cell Proliferation; Disease Progression; Endothelium, Vascular; Hematologic

2004
Targeting multiple myeloma cells and their bone marrow microenvironment.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, Volume: 1028

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; C

2004
Evolving treatment strategies for myeloma.
    British journal of cancer, 2005, Jan-31, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2005
[Thalidomide: mechanisms of action and new insights in hematology].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Follow-Up Studies; Foreca

2005
Thalidomide: present and future in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; H

2005
New treatment strategies for multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2004, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Suppl 7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response

2004
[Multiple myeloma--recent advances in diagnosis and treatment].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2005
Clinical update: novel targets in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Suppl 16

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Resistance

2004
Targeted therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as T

2005
Treatment of myeloma in patients not eligible for transplantation.
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hu

2005
Novel approaches to the management of myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boro

2005
Unusual cutaneous involvement during plasma cell leukaemia phase in a multiple myeloma patient after treatment with thalidomide: a case report and review of the literature.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukemia, Plasma Cell; Leukemic Infiltration; Male; Middle Aged; M

2005
Current treatment options for myeloma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone

2005
Multiple myeloma: challenges and opportunities.
    Methods in molecular medicine, 2005, Volume: 113

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2005
Perspectives for combination therapy to overcome drug-resistant multiple myeloma.
    Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosi

2005
Novel biological therapies for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Biological Therapy; Drug Delivery Systems; Enzyme Inhibitors; HSP90 H

2005
IMiDs: a novel class of immunomodulators.
    Seminars in oncology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomid

2005
Properties of thalidomide and its analogues: implications for anticancer therapy.
    The AAPS journal, 2005, Mar-22, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Clinical Trials,

2005
Future directions in multiple myeloma treatment.
    Acta haematologica, 2005, Volume: 114 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Clinical Tria

2005
The current status of thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2005, Volume: 114 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boro

2005
The future role of thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2005, Volume: 114 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2005
Multiple myeloma: diagnosis and treatment.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2005, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Algorithms; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2005
Thalidomide and dexamethasone: therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2005
Recent clinical studies of the immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) lenalidomide.
    British journal of cancer, 2005, Sep-19, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Multi

2005
Evolving role of stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin; Boronic

2005
Evolving role of stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin; Boronic

2005
Evolving role of stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin; Boronic

2005
Evolving role of stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin; Boronic

2005
Induction therapy before transplantation in multiple myeloma: new strategies to achieve complete response.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bor

2005
Immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytokines; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelo

2005
Thalidomide and thrombosis.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Heparin; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2003
Drug insight: thalidomide as a treatment for multiple myeloma.
    Nature clinical practice. Oncology, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Adhesion; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Humans; Immunosuppress

2005
Immunomodulatory drugs.
    Cancer investigation, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-12; Lenalidomide; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone; Mul

2005
Treatment paradigms for the newly diagnosed patient with multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Le

2005
Lenalidomide: patient management strategies.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials,

2005
Lenalidomide and thalidomide: mechanisms of action--similarities and differences.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone;

2005
Management of the relapsed/refractory myeloma patient: strategies incorporating lenalidomide.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials,

2005
Overview of drug therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tr

2005
Role of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; MEDLINE; Multiple Myel

2006
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Survival Analysis; Thalidomide

2006
Current therapeutic uses of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2006
A systematic review of phase-II trials of thalidomide monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 132, Issue:5

    Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Data Collection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administ

2006
[New strategy for the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenical

2005
[Treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2006, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Middle Aged; Multi

2006
New treatments for multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:14

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals;

2005
Novel treatment approaches for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Proliferation; Clinical Trials, Phase I as

2006
Immunomodulatory analogues of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2006
[Prognostic factors and new treatments of multiple myeloma].
    La Revue du praticien, 2006, Jan-15, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2006
Treatment of multiple myeloma: an emphasis on new developments.
    Annals of medicine, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Boronic

2006
[New treatment strategy of multiple myeloma for cure].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2006
[The plasma cell myeloma--molecular pathogenesis and target therapies].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2006
Thalidomide and lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2006
[Current therapy for multiple myeloma].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2005, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation;

2005
The emerging role of arsenic trioxide as an immunomodulatory agent in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2006, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as T

2006
The use of thalidomide in myeloma therapy as an effective anticancer drug.
    Current cancer drug targets, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone and Bones; Bone Remodeling; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Killer

2006
The role of thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dex

2006
Emerging role of novel combinations for induction therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2006
Advancing access to myeloma treatment: administration, side effects, and implications for survival.
    ONS news, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Health Services Accessibil

2006
Advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a nursing perspective.
    ONS news, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2006
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; L

2006
Advances in oral therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Monitoring

2006
[New drugs for myeloma].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines;

2006
Thalidomide and lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Remission Induction; Thalidomide

2006
Therapeutic use of immunomodulatory drugs in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2006
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma: past, present and future.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2006, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Response Relationship,

2006
[Recent progress in diagnosis of and therapy for multiple myeloma].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2006, Sep-10, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hematopoietic Stem Cell

2006
Current status of new drugs for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma.
    Internal medicine journal, 2006, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines;

2006
Investigational treatments for multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2006
Thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thromboembolism among patients with cancer.
    JAMA, 2006, Dec-06, Volume: 296, Issue:21

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Thalidomide; Thromboembolism

2006
Immunomodulatory drugs as a therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cytokines; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma;

2006
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunolog

2006
Maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma with particular emphasis on thalidomide.
    Onkologie, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Humans; Int

2006
Risk of thrombosis with lenalidomide and its prevention with aspirin.
    Chest, 2007, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide;

2007
Management of multiple myeloma with bortezomib: experts review the data and debate the issues.
    Oncology, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2006
[Thalidomide and dexamethasone in the treatment of multiple myeloma: progressing step by step].
    Medicina clinica, 2007, Feb-03, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2007
An analysis of clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of single-agent thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Tumor; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Re

2007
The emerging role of novel therapies for the treatment of relapsed myeloma.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Ther

2007
Thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Coagulation Factors; Cytokines

2007
Lenalidomide: the emerging role of a novel targeted agent in malignancies.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; M

2007
Emerging drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalid

2007
The thalidomide saga.
    The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2007, Volume: 39, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cytokines; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymp

2007
[Recent progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Diphosphonates; Drug Desi

2007
[Treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide and immunomodulatory drugs].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Jan-28, Volume: 65 Suppl 1

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2007
Thalidomide and thrombosis. A meta-analysis.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Humans; Mul

2007
[New treatment of multiple myeloma].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineopl

2007
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and immunomodulatory drug combinations in multiple myeloma: rationale and clinical experience.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2007, Volume: 7 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doxorubicin; Drug-Related

2007
Isolated thrombocytopenia induced by thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma: case report and review of literature.
    American journal of hematology, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Platelet Count; Thalidomide

2007
New drugs for myeloma.
    The oncologist, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Mu

2007
Efficacy of single-agent bortezomib vs. single-agent thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic comparison.
    European journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunoglobulins; M

2007
Advances in the treatment of hematological malignancies: current treatment approaches in multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2007, Volume: 18 Suppl 9

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Cli

2007
Neurotoxicity of bortezomib therapy in multiple myeloma: a single-center experience and review of the literature.
    Cancer, 2007, Sep-01, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2007
Tandem transplants in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Pro.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004
Lenalidomide in myeloma.
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multipl

2007
Initial Therapy of Multiple Myeloma in Patients who are Candidates for Stem Cell Transplantation.
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transpl

2007
Novel therapeutic avenues in myeloma: changing the treatment paradigm.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Phase I

2007
Lenalidomide in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma.
    Drugs, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenali

2007
Lenalidomide: a new agent for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Anorexia; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Constipation; Diarrhea; Drug Eruptions; Drug Monitoring;

2007
Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2007, Sep-01, Volume: 64, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2007
Targeted treatments to improve stem cell outcome: old and new drugs.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Delivery Systems; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

2007
Novel therapies in myeloma.
    Current opinion in hematology, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hu

2007
[An old drug as a carcinostatic. The new career of thalidomide].
    Pharmazie in unserer Zeit, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multi

2007
[Therapy of multiple myeloma: indications and options].
    Der Internist, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2007
New therapies in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical and experimental medicine, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2007
Management of relapsed and relapsed refractory myeloma.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as

2007
[Brief report: stroke in multiple myeloma patient treated with thalidomide].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Embolism, Paradoxical; Foramen Ovale, Patent; Humans; Male; Multiple

2007
The treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2007

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines;

2007
Clinical updates and nursing considerations for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Diagnosis, Differential;

2007
Multiple myeloma and treatment-related thromboembolism: oncology nurses' role in prevention, assessment, and diagnosis.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Monitoring; Early Diagnosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidom

2007
[Diagnosis and management guideline for multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2007
[Chemotherapy for multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamet

2007
[Role of interferon for the treatment of myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Interferon alpha

2007
[Application and safety of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Drug-Related Sid

2007
[Development of thalidomide analogs for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as

2007
[Role of bortezomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2007
[Role of stem cell transplantation in treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

2007
[Molecular targeting therapy for multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide;

2007
Thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multip

2007
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalido

2007
Frontline treatment in multiple myeloma patients not eligible for stem-cell transplantation.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Top

2007
[Advances in therapeutic strategies for multiple myeloma].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Communication; Humans; Len

2007
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; International Normalized Rati

2008
An update on drug combinations for treatment of myeloma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2008
Lenalidomide: a new therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Humans; Len

2008
Thalidomide for treatment of multiple myeloma: 10 years later.
    Blood, 2008, Apr-15, Volume: 111, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Multiple Myeloma

2008
Multiple myeloma: novel approaches for relapsed disease.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2007, Volume: 8 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2007
Lenalidomide for the treatment of B-cell malignancies.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, Mar-20, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytokines; Gene

2008
A meta-analysis and systematic review of thalidomide for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease Progression; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Treatment Outc

2008
New tubulin polymerization inhibitor derived from thalidomide: implications for anti-myeloma therapy.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tubulin Modulators

2008
Individualizing treatment of patients with myeloma in the era of novel agents.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, Jun-01, Volume: 26, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Geriatric Assessment;

2008
Current therapy of myeloma induced renal failure.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines; Renal Insufficiency; T

2008
Thalidomide and lenalidomide: Mechanism-based potential drug combinations.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Bone Marrow; Humans; Immune System; Lenal

2008
Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a review.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalido

2008
[Bone marrow angiogenesis in multiple myeloma: new insights into the pathogenesis, and development of a new therapeutic approach].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascula

2000
Recent advances in multiple myeloma.
    Current opinion in hematology, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chromosome

2000
A review of angiogenesis and antiangiogenic therapy with thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Cytokines; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Patho

2000
[Treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 2000, Nov-04, Volume: 130, Issue:44

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Diphosphonates; Humans; Immunotherapy; Multiple

2000
Treatment approaches for relapsing and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Hema

2000
[Thalidomide. Clinical trials in cancer].
    Medicina, 2000, Volume: 60 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Multiple Myeloma;

2000
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:12 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

2000
Thalidomide use: past history and current implications for practice.
    Oncology nursing forum, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oncology Nursin

2001
Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Survival Analysis; Thal

2001
Current status of thalidomide in the treatment of cancer.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2001
[Role of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2001, Aug-19, Volume: 142, Issue:33

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascular

2001
[New indications for thalidomide?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Oct-19, Volume: 126, Issue:42

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; A

2001
Angiogenesis-dependent diseases.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Humans; Leukemia; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Pathologic

2001
Angiogenesis in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Prog

2001
Thalidomide in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II a

2001
Therapeutic application of thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

2001
Mechanism of action of thalidomide and 3-aminothalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cytokines; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thali

2001
Novel therapies targeting the myeloma cell and its bone marrow microenvironment.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic

2001
Recent advances in treatment of multiple myeloma and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; M

2001
Multiple myeloma: present and future.
    Current opinion in oncology, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Bone Marrow Transplant

2002
Thalidomide: new indications?
    Joint bone spine, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neov

2001
Antiangiogenic therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2001, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelial Growth Factors; Humans; Lymphokines;

2001
[New observations support the significance of angiogenesis in myeloma].
    Lakartidningen, 2001, Nov-07, Volume: 98, Issue:45

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cytokines; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thalid

2001
Thalidomide: emerging role in cancer medicine.
    Annual review of medicine, 2002, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple

2002
Myeloma of the central nervous system: association with high-risk chromosomal abnormalities, plasmablastic morphology and extramedullary manifestations.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Central Nervous System Neoplasms

2002
Nontraditional cytotoxic therapies for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    The oncologist, 2002, Volume: 7 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezo

2002
Treatment of myeloma: recent developments.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Ch

2002
[New trends in the therapy of myeloma].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2000, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation

2000
Mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses of thalidomide.
    Croatian medical journal, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Neoplasms; Risk Asses

2002
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical

2002
Smoldering, asymptomatic stage 1, and indolent myeloma.
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Diet Therapy; Dip

2000
Multiple myeloma.
    Current treatment options in oncology, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Ther

2000

Trials

577 trials available for thalidomide and Multiple Myeloma

ArticleYear
3-weekly daratumumab-lenalidomide/pomalidomide-dexamethasone is highly effective in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dex

2021
Limited benefits of thalidomide and dexamethasone maintenance after autologous stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: a prospective phase II multi-center study in Korea.
    Current problems in cancer, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantati

2022
Pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone at first relapse in lenalidomide-pretreated myeloma: A subanalysis of OPTIMISMM by clinical characteristics.
    European journal of haematology, 2022, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone;

2022
Isatuximab for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: review of key subgroup analyses from the Phase III ICARIA-MM study.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:34

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2021
Maintenance with daratumumab or observation following treatment with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab and autologous stem-cell transplant in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): an open-label,
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bor

2021
A Phase II Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Dexam

2021
A phase I/II study of ixazomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone for lenalidomide and proteasome inhibitor refractory multiple myeloma (Alliance A061202).
    American journal of hematology, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Dexamethas

2021
Antibody interference and response kinetics of isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2021, 10-20, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2021
A phase 2 trial of the efficacy and safety of elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, carfilzomib and dexamethasone for high-risk relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hu

2022
Population pharmacokinetic and exposure-response analyses of elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2022
Melflufen or pomalidomide plus dexamethasone for patients with multiple myeloma refractory to lenalidomide (OCEAN): a randomised, head-to-head, open-label, phase 3 study.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; Female

2022
Oral ixazomib-dexamethasone vs oral pomalidomide-dexamethasone for lenalidomide-refractory, proteasome inhibitor-exposed multiple myeloma: a randomized Phase 2 trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2022, 01-24, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron

2022
Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab immediately after lenalidomide-based treatment in patients with multiple myeloma: updated efficacy, safety, and health-related quality of life results from the phase 2 MM-014 trial.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenal

2022
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): follow-up analysis of a randomised, phase 3 study.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2022
Exposure-response analyses for selection/confirmation of optimal isatuximab dosing regimen in combination with pomalidomide/dexamethasone treatment in patients with multiple myeloma.
    CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hu

2022
Phase 2 study of oral thalidomide-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone for recurrent/refractory adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
    Leukemia, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Histiocytosi

2022
Bendamustine in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: A phase II trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2022, Volume: 198, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Dexamethaso

2022
Efficacy and safety of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial.
    BMC cancer, 2022, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukopen

2022
Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone vs Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone in Myeloma patients presenting with renal failure (OPTIMAL): a randomised, multi-centre phase II trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2022, 11-29, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2022
Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone vs Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone in Myeloma patients presenting with renal failure (OPTIMAL): a randomised, multi-centre phase II trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2022, 11-29, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2022
Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone vs Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone in Myeloma patients presenting with renal failure (OPTIMAL): a randomised, multi-centre phase II trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2022, 11-29, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2022
Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone vs Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone in Myeloma patients presenting with renal failure (OPTIMAL): a randomised, multi-centre phase II trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2022, 11-29, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2022
Alternate-day dosing of pomalidomide in relapsed/ refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, single-arm phase 2 trial.
    Leukemia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Re

2023
Addition of daratumumab to lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (GRIFFIN): final analysis of an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2023, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mal

2023
Aponermin or placebo in combination with thalidomide and dexamethasone in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (CPT-MM301): a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
    BMC cancer, 2023, Oct-14, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Re

2023
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A simplified frailty scale predicts outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated in the FIRST (MM-020) trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2020
A phase I/II trial of the combination of lenalidomide, thalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2019
Health-related quality of life in transplant ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with either thalidomide or lenalidomide-based regimen until progression: a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 study.
    Haematologica, 2020, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; P

2020
Ixazomib-Thalidomide-Dexamethasone for induction therapy followed by Ixazomib maintenance treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of cancer, 2019, Volume: 121, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Dex

2019
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide treatment failure.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 188, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2020
Pomalidomide and dexamethasone combination with additional cyclophosphamide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (AMN001)-a trial by the Asian Myeloma Network.
    Blood cancer journal, 2019, 10-08, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asian People; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone;

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2019
The incidence of thromboembolism for lenalidomide versus thalidomide in older patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Thali

2020
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for elderly patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: A study of the Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party (KMMWP-164 study).
    American journal of hematology, 2020, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamid

2020
Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of POLLUX, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Re

2020
Response-adapted lenalidomide maintenance in newly diagnosed myeloma: results from the phase III GMMG-MM5 trial.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Consoli

2020
OCEAN: a randomized Phase III study of melflufen + dexamethasone to treat relapsed refractory multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Dexamethasone;

2020
MOR202, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, multicentre, phase 1-2a trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplasti

2020
MOR202, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, multicentre, phase 1-2a trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplasti

2020
MOR202, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, multicentre, phase 1-2a trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplasti

2020
MOR202, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, multicentre, phase 1-2a trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplasti

2020
Pomalidomide-bortezomib-dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: Japanese subset analysis of OPTIMISMM.
    Cancer science, 2020, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone;

2020
Primary prevention of venous thromboembolism with apixaban for multiple myeloma patients receiving immunomodulatory agents.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 190, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Comorbidity; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Imm

2020
Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide treatment.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female;

2020
Phase I/II study of high dose pomalidomide with G-CSF support and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2020, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2020
Thrombosis in patients with myeloma treated in the Myeloma IX and Myeloma XI phase 3 randomized controlled trials.
    Blood, 2020, 08-27, Volume: 136, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; De

2020
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis.
    Leukemia, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2021
Filanesib in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in refractory MM patients: safety and efficacy, and association with alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AAG) levels. Phase Ib/II Pomdefil clinical trial conducted by the Spanish MM group.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 192, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexa

2021
Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentration predicts polyneuropathy and overall survival in multiple myeloma patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 191, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bortezomib; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Di

2020
Optimising the value of immunomodulatory drugs during induction and maintenance in transplant ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from Myeloma XI, a multicentre, open-label, randomised, Phase III trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 192, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Co

2021
A phase II study of pomalidomide, daily oral cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple My

2020
Ixazomib-based frontline therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in real-life practice showed comparable efficacy and safety profile with those reported in clinical trial: a multi-center study.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bor

2020
Pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide (OPTIMISMM): outcomes by prior treatment at first relapse.
    Leukemia, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexameth

2021
The MUK eight protocol: a randomised phase II trial of cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in combination with ixazomib, in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients who have relapsed after treatment with thalidomide, lenalidomide and a prote
    Trials, 2020, Oct-02, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic;

2020
Continuous lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed MM: FIRST trial subanalysis of Canadian/US patients.
    Cancer medicine, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Canada; Dexamethasone; Dise

2020
Isatuximab as monotherapy and combined with dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2021, 03-04, Volume: 137, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunologi

2021
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab for transplantation-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): health-related quality of life outcomes of a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; F

2020
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by double autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (GIMEMA-MMY-3006): long-term follow-up analysis of a randomised phase 3, open-label study.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone;

2020
Ixazomib-Thalidomide-low dose dexamethasone induction followed by maintenance therapy with ixazomib or placebo in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients not eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation; results from the randomized phase II HOVON-1
    Haematologica, 2020, 12-01, Volume: 105, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Glycine;

2020
Prognostic and predictive performance of R-ISS with SKY92 in older patients with multiple myeloma: the HOVON-87/NMSG-18 trial.
    Blood advances, 2020, 12-22, Volume: 4, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Thalidomide

2020
Stem cell yield and transplantation in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients receiving daratumumab + bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone in the phase 3 CASSIOPEIA study.
    Haematologica, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 106, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; H

2021
Predictive biomarkers with isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2021, 03-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor

2021
B-cell maturation antigen chimeric antigen receptor T-cell re-expansion in a patient with myeloma following salvage programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor-based combination therapy.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 193, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; B-Ce

2021
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma according to prior lines of treatment and refractory status: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis.
    Leukemia research, 2021, Volume: 104

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2021
Pembrolizumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (KEYNOTE-183): subgroup analysis in Japanese patients.
    International journal of hematology, 2021, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asia

2021
A phase II trial of continuous ixazomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: the Australasian Myeloma Research Consortium (AMaRC) 16-02 trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 194, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Australia; Boron Com

2021
Final results of a phase 1b study of isatuximab short-duration fixed-volume infusion combination therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2021
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone in previously treated multiple myeloma (APOLLO): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone;

2021
Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2021, 06-19, Volume: 397, Issue:10292

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexa

2021
Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2021, 06-19, Volume: 397, Issue:10292

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexa

2021
Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2021, 06-19, Volume: 397, Issue:10292

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexa

2021
Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2021, 06-19, Volume: 397, Issue:10292

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexa

2021
EMA Review of Isatuximab in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The oncologist, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neutropenia; Thal

2021
Phase II clinical trial of personalized VCD-VTD sequential therapy using the Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13) for transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamid

2021
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in frail patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis.
    American journal of hematology, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; An

2021
Immunomodulation by durvalumab and pomalidomide in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 08-12, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; B7-H1 Antigen; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2021
Benefit of continuous treatment for responders with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the randomized FIRST trial.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 04-06, Volume: 376, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Carfilzomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone vs lenalidomide-dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma by previous treatment.
    Blood cancer journal, 2017, 04-21, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2017
Lenalidomide, adriamycin, dexamethasone for induction followed by stem-cell transplant in newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2017
Pembrolizumab, pomalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 09-07, Volume: 130, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2017
A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 06-22, Volume: 129, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant

2017
A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 06-22, Volume: 129, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant

2017
A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 06-22, Volume: 129, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant

2017
A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 06-22, Volume: 129, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant

2017
Management of adverse events associated with ixazomib plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 178, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2017
Circularly permuted TRAIL plus thalidomide and dexamethasone versus thalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 2 study.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemoth

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 08-24, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
VEGF, VEGFR2 and GSTM1 polymorphisms in outcome of multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimens.
    Blood cancer journal, 2017, 06-30, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Autografts; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma;

2017
Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: ELOQUENT-2 follow-up and post-hoc analyses on progression-free survival and tumour growth.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 178, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2017
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: China Continuation study.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2017, 07-06, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compound

2017
Bortezomib before and after high-dose therapy in myeloma: long-term results from the phase III HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial.
    Leukemia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hematopoieti

2018
Updated analysis of CALGB (Alliance) 100104 assessing lenalidomide versus placebo maintenance after single autologous stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2017, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Huma

2017
Neutral tumor evolution in myeloma is associated with poor prognosis.
    Blood, 2017, 10-05, Volume: 130, Issue:14

    Topics: Exome; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Drift; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents;

2017
Lenalidomide in combination with bendamustine and prednisolone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of a phase 2 clinical trial (OSHO-#077).
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2017, Volume: 143, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Disease-Free Survi

2017
Pomalidomide-dexamethasone in refractory multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of a multi-cohort phase II clinical trial.
    Leukemia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; D

2018
Updated results of a phase 2 study of panobinostat combined with melphalan, thalidomide and prednisone (MPT) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Follow-Up St

2018
FDA Approval Summary: Daratumumab for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma After One Prior Therapy.
    The oncologist, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2017
The European Medicines Agency Review of Carfilzomib for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received at Least One Prior Therapy.
    The oncologist, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Dis

2017
Monocytes and Granulocytes Reduce CD38 Expression Levels on Myeloma Cells in Patients Treated with Daratumumab.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone;

2017
Monocytes and Granulocytes Reduce CD38 Expression Levels on Myeloma Cells in Patients Treated with Daratumumab.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone;

2017
Monocytes and Granulocytes Reduce CD38 Expression Levels on Myeloma Cells in Patients Treated with Daratumumab.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone;

2017
Monocytes and Granulocytes Reduce CD38 Expression Levels on Myeloma Cells in Patients Treated with Daratumumab.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone;

2017
Ixazomib significantly prolongs progression-free survival in high-risk relapsed/refractory myeloma patients.
    Blood, 2017, 12-14, Volume: 130, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Chromosome Aberrations

2017
Safety and efficacy of pomalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2018, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxor

2018
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone versus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA Phase III study design.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2018
Bortezomib plus dexamethasone vs thalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Cancer science, 2018, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2018
Once-weekly carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory myeloma: a phase I/II study.
    Leukemia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Hu

2018
Enumeration, functional responses and cytotoxic capacity of MAIT cells in newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 03-07, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Interferon-gamma; Killer Cells, Natural; Lenalidomide; Male; Muc

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
A phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of amrubicin in combination with lenalidomide and weekly dexamethasone in previously treated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2018
Quality of life during and following sequential treatment of previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma: findings of the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX randomised study.
    British journal of haematology, 2018, Volume: 182, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clodronic Acid; Consolidati

2018
Impact of post-transplantation maintenance therapy on health-related quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma: data from the Connect® MM Registry.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Male; Middle

2018
Extended follow-up and the feasibility of Panobinostat maintenance for patients with Relapsed Multiple Myeloma treated with Bortezomib, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone plus Panobinostat (MUK six open label, multi-centre phase I/II Clinical Trial).
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 185, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Fe

2019
Impact of elotuzumab treatment on pain and health-related quality of life in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results from the ELOQUENT-2 study.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2018
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 132, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide;

2018
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 132, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide;

2018
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 132, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide;

2018
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 132, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide;

2018
Elotuzumab plus Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, 11-08, Volume: 379, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2018
Phase II trial to investigate efficacy and safety of bendamustine, dexamethasone and thalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients after treatment with lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 185, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Bortezomib;

2019
Thalidomide maintenance therapy in Japanese myeloma patients: a multicenter, phase II clinical trial (COMET study).
    International journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Asian People; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Japan; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Multiple Myeloma; Pros

2019
Clonal evolution in myeloma: the impact of maintenance lenalidomide and depth of response on the genetics and sub-clonal structure of relapsed disease in uniformly treated newly diagnosed patients.
    Haematologica, 2019, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Clonal Evolution; Exome Seq

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Phase 2 study of clarithromycin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2019
Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: Myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study.
    American journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2019
Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: Myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study.
    American journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2019
Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: Myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study.
    American journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2019
Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: Myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study.
    American journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2019
A phase 1b study of isatuximab plus pomalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2019, 07-11, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineopl

2019
Serum platelet factor 4 is a promising predictor in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and VAD regimens.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Disea

2019
Bortezomib-based strategy with autologous stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase II study by the Japan Study Group for Cell Therapy and Transplantation (JSCT-MM12).
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy;

2019
Addition of cyclophosphamide on insufficient response to pomalidomide and dexamethasone: results of the phase II PERSPECTIVE Multiple Myeloma trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2019, 04-08, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Mal

2019
Clinical efficacy of daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory myeloma: Utility of re-treatment with daratumumab among refractory patients.
    Cancer, 2019, 09-01, Volume: 125, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2019
Post-treatment improvement of NK cell numbers predicts better survival in myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimens.
    International journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Female;

2019
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 07-06, Volume: 394, Issue:10192

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chemother

2019
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 07-06, Volume: 394, Issue:10192

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chemother

2019
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 07-06, Volume: 394, Issue:10192

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chemother

2019
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 07-06, Volume: 394, Issue:10192

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chemother

2019
Randomized phase III study (ADMYRE) of plitidepsin in combination with dexamethasone vs. dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Depsipep

2019
Report of phase I and II trials of melphalan, prednisolone, and thalidomide triplet combination therapy versus melphalan and prednisolone doublet combination therapy in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for autologous stem
    International journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asian People; Autografts; D

2019
Pembrolizumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (KEYNOTE-183): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2019, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2019
Phase Ib dose-escalation study (PX-171-006) of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Diarr

2013
Sorafenib in patients with refractory or recurrent multiple myeloma.
    Hematological oncology, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Correlation between eight-gene expression profiling and response to therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-dexamethasone incorporated into double autologous transplantation.
    Annals of hematology, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple M

2013
Lenalidomide, bendamustine and prednisolone exhibits a favourable safety and efficacy profile in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: final results of a phase 1 clinical trial OSHO - #077.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2013
Phase II study of bortezomib-dexamethasone alone or with added cyclophosphamide or lenalidomide for sub-optimal response as second-line treatment for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Minimal residual disease assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry in multiple myeloma: impact on outcome in the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jul-10, Volume: 31, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Needle; Combined Modality Thera

2013
Bortezomib induction, reduced-intensity transplantation, and lenalidomide consolidation-maintenance for myeloma: updated results.
    Blood, 2013, Aug-22, Volume: 122, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Dise

2013
A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2013, Jun-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Dexamethasone

2013
A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2013, Jun-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Dexamethasone

2013
A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2013, Jun-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Dexamethasone

2013
A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2013, Jun-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Dexamethasone

2013
Modeling of experts' divergent prior beliefs for a sequential phase III clinical trial.
    Clinical trials (London, England), 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Bayes Theorem; Drug Therapy, Combina

2013
Modified high-dose melphalan and autologous SCT for AL amyloidosis or high-risk myeloma: analysis of SWOG trial S0115.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamet

2013
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 369, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2013
Flow cytometry-based enumeration and functional characterization of CD8 T regulatory cells in patients with multiple myeloma before and after lenalidomide plus dexamethasone treatment.
    Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry, 2014, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cohort Stud

2014
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study.
    Blood, 2013, Oct-17, Volume: 122, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2013
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study.
    Blood, 2013, Oct-17, Volume: 122, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2013
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study.
    Blood, 2013, Oct-17, Volume: 122, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2013
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase 1/2 open-label study.
    Blood, 2013, Oct-17, Volume: 122, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2013
Long-term follow-up of MRC Myeloma IX trial: Survival outcomes with bisphosphonate and thalidomide treatment.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Chromosome Aberrations; Diphosphonates; Hum

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2013
Phase 2 dose-expansion study (PX-171-006) of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Oct-31, Volume: 122, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Diarr

2013
Phase II study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, low-dose dexamethasone, and lenalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; Female; Hem

2014
Natural killer T cell defects in multiple myeloma and the impact of lenalidomide therapy.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: Cytokines; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Multiple Myelo

2014
Frontline therapy for multiple myeloma: a concise review of the evidence based on randomized clinical trials.
    Cancer investigation, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2013
Treatment trade-offs in myeloma: A survey of consecutive patients about contemporary maintenance strategies.
    Cancer, 2013, Dec-15, Volume: 119, Issue:24

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Combined Modality Therapy;

2013
Factors that influence health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma aged ≥ 65 years treated with melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide followed by lenalidomide maintenance: results of a randomized trial.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans

2014
Phase 2 trial of intravenously administered plerixafor for stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma following lenalidomide-based initial therapy.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzylamines; Cyclams; Female; Granulocyt

2014
Mature results of MM-011: a phase I/II trial of liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, dexamethasone, and lenalidomide combination therapy followed by lenalidomide maintenance for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Th

2014
Value of novel agents and intensive therapy for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Age

2014
A prospective study of lenalidomide monotherapy for relapse after Allo-SCT for multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Disease Progression; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplan

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 2 study.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-20, Volume: 123, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
A phase 2 trial of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and relapsed/refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-06, Volume: 123, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free

2014
Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free

2014
Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free

2014
Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: updated follow-up and improved survival.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free

2014
Thalidomide, clarithromycin, lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in newly diagnosed, symptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2014
Early response-based intensification of primary therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation: phase II study.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2014
Outcomes in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in a phase I study of everolimus in combination with lenalidomide.
    British journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 166, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Everolimus; Female; Gene Expression Pro

2014
Lenalidomide maintenance for high-risk multiple myeloma after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Hematopoietic Stem

2014
Evaluation of the serum free light chain (sFLC) analysis in prediction of response in symptomatic multiple myeloma patients: rapid profound reduction in involved FLC predicts achievement of VGPR.
    European journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2014
Electroacupuncture for thalidomide/bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: a feasibility study.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2014, May-09, Volume: 7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Electroacupuncture;

2014
A phase 2 single-center study of carfilzomib 56 mg/m2 with or without low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2014, Aug-07, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2014
Front-line transplantation program with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination as induction and consolidation followed by lenalidomide maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma: a phase II study by the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélo
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Sep-01, Volume: 32, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Mod

2014
Long-term results of the GIMEMA VEL-03-096 trial in MM patients receiving VTD consolidation after ASCT: MRD kinetics' impact on survival.
    Leukemia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2015
Pharmacoeconomic implications of lenalidomide maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Oncology, 2014, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diseas

2014
A multicenter, open-label phase II study of recombinant CPT (Circularly Permuted TRAIL) plus thalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartate Aminotr

2014
GEM2005 trial update comparing VMP/VTP as induction in elderly multiple myeloma patients: do we still need alkylators?
    Blood, 2014, Sep-18, Volume: 124, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2014
Phase I-II trial of oral cyclophosphamide, prednisone and lenalidomide for the treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Fe

2015
Phase II study of pomalidomide in high-risk relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome

2014
Bortezomib- and thalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: clinical and molecular analyses of a phase 3 study.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Axons;

2014
Autologous transplantation and maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Comb

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Thalidomide-prednisone maintenance following autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma: effect on thrombin generation and procoagulant markers in NCIC CTG MY.10.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antithrombin III; Combined Modality The

2015
Efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2014, Nov-07, Volume: 4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2014
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone for acute light chain-induced renal failure: a phase II study.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Dexamethasone; Female; Glomerular Filtration R

2015
Phase 2 study of carfilzomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction/consolidation therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Foll

2015
Overall survival of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients after adjusting for crossover in the MM-003 trial for pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bias; Cross-Over Studies; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2015
Health-related quality of life from the MM-003 trial of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dexamethasone; Dose-Respons

2015
Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2014
Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2014
Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2014
Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2014
Cytogenetic and clinical marks for defining high-risk myeloma in the context of bortezomib treatment.
    Experimental hematology, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrat

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
Japanese POEMS syndrome with Thalidomide (J-POST) Trial: study protocol for a phase II/III multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2015, Jan-08, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hematologic Agents; Humans; Japan; Male; Mul

2015
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in multiple myeloma with deletion 17p and/or translocation (4;14): IFM 2010-02 trial results.
    Blood, 2015, Feb-26, Volume: 125, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosomes, Human,

2015
Successful mobilization of PBSCs predicts favorable outcomes in multiple myeloma patients treated with novel agents and autologous transplantation.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Autografts; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization; Humans; Inducti

2015
The impact of clone size on the prognostic value of chromosome aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridization in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Cyclophosphamide

2015
Phase Ib/II trial of CYKLONE (cyclophosphamide, carfilzomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 169, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; De

2015
Phase I/II trial of lenalidomide and high-dose melphalan with autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Len

2015
Lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and renal impairment.
    International journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; China; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2015
Health-related quality-of-life in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the FIRST trial: lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Sectional Studies; De

2015
Phase I/II study of melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide combination for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not candidates for stem cell transplantation.
    Blood cancer journal, 2015, Mar-20, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lenalidomid

2015
Proteomic profiling of naïve multiple myeloma patient plasma cells identifies pathways associated with favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2015
Proteomic profiling of naïve multiple myeloma patient plasma cells identifies pathways associated with favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2015
Proteomic profiling of naïve multiple myeloma patient plasma cells identifies pathways associated with favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2015
Proteomic profiling of naïve multiple myeloma patient plasma cells identifies pathways associated with favourable response to bortezomib-based treatment regimens.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2015
Clinical and pharmacodynamic analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in myeloma: impact of immune activation and cereblon targets.
    Blood, 2015, Jun-25, Volume: 125, Issue:26

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Killer Cells,

2015
Clinical and pharmacodynamic analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in myeloma: impact of immune activation and cereblon targets.
    Blood, 2015, Jun-25, Volume: 125, Issue:26

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Killer Cells,

2015
Clinical and pharmacodynamic analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in myeloma: impact of immune activation and cereblon targets.
    Blood, 2015, Jun-25, Volume: 125, Issue:26

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Killer Cells,

2015
Clinical and pharmacodynamic analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in myeloma: impact of immune activation and cereblon targets.
    Blood, 2015, Jun-25, Volume: 125, Issue:26

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Killer Cells,

2015
Bendamustine, thalidomide and dexamethasone combination therapy for relapsed/refractory myeloma patients: results of the MUKone randomized dose selection trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2015
A Phase I Trial of the Anti-KIR Antibody IPH2101 and Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant

2015
Phase I study of carfilzomib, lenalidomide, vorinostat, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Female;

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Community-Based Phase IIIB Trial of Three UPFRONT Bortezomib-Based Myeloma Regimens.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015, Nov-20, Volume: 33, Issue:33

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Community

2015
Lenalidomide and vorinostat maintenance after autologous transplant in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Disea

2015
Pomalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone Improves Health-Related Quality of Life and Prolongs Time to Worsening in Relapsed/Refractory Patients With Multiple Myeloma Enrolled in the MM-003 Randomized Phase III Trial.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression

2015
Bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone, with or without cyclophosphamide, for patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: 5-year follow-up.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 171, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamid

2015
Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide vs melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (ECOG E1A06) in untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2015, Sep-10, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Fema

2015
Impact of prior treatment and depth of response on survival in MM-003, a randomized phase 3 study comparing pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Foll

2015
Silent venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male;

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Treatment With Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide Extension in Patients With Smoldering or Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2015
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) improves the risk assessment of ISS staging in newly diagnosed MM patients treated upfront with novel agents.
    Annals of hematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Cell Count; Drugs, Investigational; Female; Humans; Induction

2015
Cytogenetics and long-term survival of patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberratio

2015
Continuous Therapy Versus Fixed Duration of Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015, Oct-20, Volume: 33, Issue:30

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Surviv

2015
Pomalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in Japanese patients with refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Cancer science, 2015, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Asian People; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Jap

2015
Bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BRD) is highly effective with durable responses in relapsed multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2015
Pharmacokinetics and safety of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dexamethasone in Asian patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma: a phase 1 study.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2015, Sep-04, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Asia; Boron Compounds; Dexamethasone; Female; Glycine; Humans; L

2015
Carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2015, Nov-12, Volume: 126, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Ma

2015
A randomized phase II study of stem cell mobilization with cyclophosphamide+G-CSF or G-CSF alone after lenalidomide-based induction in multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autografts; Cyclophosphamide; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Hematopoietic Stem

2016
Sequential vs alternating administration of VMP and Rd in elderly patients with newly diagnosed MM.
    Blood, 2016, Jan-28, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethaso

2016
Phase 3 trial of three thalidomide-containing regimens in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not transplant-eligible.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Hematopoietic S

2016
Chemotherapy plus lenalidomide versus autologous transplantation, followed by lenalidomide plus prednisone versus lenalidomide maintenance, in patients with multiple myeloma: a randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Australia; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Cyclophosph

2015
Comparison of serum free light chain and urine electrophoresis for the detection of the light chain component of monoclonal immunoglobulins in light chain and intact immunoglobulin multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Bortezomib; Dexamethaso

2016
Phase I/II trial of weekly bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in first relapse or primary refractory myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone;

2016
Impact of renal impairment on outcomes with lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment in the FIRST trial, a randomized, open-label phase 3 trial in transplant-ineligible patients with multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Creatinine; Dexameth

2016
Immune status of high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma patients and its therapeutic modulation under LenDex: a longitudinal analysis.
    Blood, 2016, Mar-03, Volume: 127, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Demography; Dexamethasone; Fe

2016
Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma: final phase 2 results from the randomised, open-label, phase 1b-2 dose-escalation study.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2015, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2015
Phase I study of once weekly treatment with bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2016, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Dru

2016
Triplet vs doublet lenalidomide-containing regimens for the treatment of elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, Mar-03, Volume: 127, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Demography; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follo

2016
Phenotypic and genomic analysis of multiple myeloma minimal residual disease tumor cells: a new model to understand chemoresistance.
    Blood, 2016, Apr-14, Volume: 127, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Bortezomib; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Down-Regulation; Drug

2016
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Elotuzumab Combined With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Various Levels of Renal Impairment: Results of a Phase Ib Study.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2016
Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide versus melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, Mar-03, Volume: 127, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemothera

2016
Long-term use of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: MM-024 Extended Access Program.
    BMC cancer, 2016, Jan-28, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Dexamethasone

2016
Siltuximab (CNTO 328) with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone in newly-diagnosed, previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase I trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, Feb-12, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosome

2016
Lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: A phase II study.
    Cancer science, 2016, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Japan; Kaplan-Meier Est

2016
Randomized multicenter phase 2 study of pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 05-26, Volume: 127, Issue:21

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Randomized multicenter phase 2 study of pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 05-26, Volume: 127, Issue:21

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Randomized multicenter phase 2 study of pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 05-26, Volume: 127, Issue:21

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Randomized multicenter phase 2 study of pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in relapsed refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 05-26, Volume: 127, Issue:21

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
VTD is superior to VCD prior to intensive therapy in multiple myeloma: results of the prospective IFM2013-04 trial.
    Blood, 2016, 05-26, Volume: 127, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; D

2016
Phase 1 study of marizomib in relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: NPI-0052-101 Part 1.
    Blood, 2016, 06-02, Volume: 127, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2016
Analysis of renal impairment in MM-003, a phase III study of pomalidomide + low - dose dexamethasone versus high - dose dexamethasone in refractory or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2016
Rationale and design of the German-Speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG) trial ReLApsE: a randomized, open, multicenter phase III trial of lenalidomide/dexamethasone versus lenalidomide/dexamethasone plus subsequent autologous stem cell transplantatio
    BMC cancer, 2016, Apr-25, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged;

2016
Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients.
    Blood, 2016, 06-23, Volume: 127, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Pharmacological

2016
Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients.
    Blood, 2016, 06-23, Volume: 127, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Pharmacological

2016
Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients.
    Blood, 2016, 06-23, Volume: 127, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Pharmacological

2016
Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients.
    Blood, 2016, 06-23, Volume: 127, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Pharmacological

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 374, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS).
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resista

2016
Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS).
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resista

2016
Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS).
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resista

2016
Relationship of response and survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the MM-003 trial randomized phase III trial (NIMBUS).
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resista

2016
Safety and efficacy of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in STRATUS (MM-010): a phase 3b study in refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 07-28, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2016
Pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and renal impairment.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Creatinine; Dexamethasone; D

2016
Updated Outcomes and Impact of Age With Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone or Melphalan, Prednisone, and Thalidomide in the Randomized, Phase III FIRST Trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016, 10-20, Volume: 34, Issue:30

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamet

2016
Lenalidomide consolidation treatment in patients with multiple myeloma suppresses myelopoieses but spares erythropoiesis.
    International journal of cancer, 2016, Nov-15, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Erythropoiesis; Fetal Hemoglobin;

2016
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus observation in patients with high-risk smouldering multiple myeloma (QuiRedex): long-term follow-up of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies

2016
Elotuzumab in combination with thalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone: a phase 2 single-arm safety study in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2016, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2016
Carfilzomib significantly improves the progression-free survival of high-risk patients in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 128, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2016
Bendamustine, Low-dose dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (BdL) for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma confirms very promising results in a phase I/II study.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2017
Randomized phase III trial of consolidation therapy with bortezomib-lenalidomide-Dexamethasone (VRd) vs bortezomib-dexamethasone (Vd) for patients with multiple myeloma who have completed a dexamethasone based induction regimen.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 07-29, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Dexame

2016
Dose-dense and less dose-intense Total Therapy 5 for gene expression profiling-defined high-risk multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 07-29, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Dose

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Demography; Dexamethas

2016
The impact of induction regimen on transplant outcome in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamid

2017
Health-Related Quality-of-Life Results From the Open-Label, Randomized, Phase III ASPIRE Trial Evaluating Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016, 11-10, Volume: 34, Issue:32

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Adminis

2016
Ricolinostat plus lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicentre phase 1b trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Histone Deacetylase Inh

2016
Phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide and prednisone in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 11-10, Volume: 128, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2016
Phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide and prednisone in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 11-10, Volume: 128, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2016
Phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide and prednisone in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 11-10, Volume: 128, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2016
Phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide and prednisone in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 11-10, Volume: 128, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Di

2016
Low-dose lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination treatment in elderly patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexameth

2017
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 375, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2016
A phase II trial of small-dose bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (sVRD) as consolidation/maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplasti

2016
Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2016, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Diarr

2016
Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2016, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Diarr

2016
Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2016, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Diarr

2016
Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2016, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Diarr

2016
Elotuzumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: phase 1 study.
    International journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; L

2017
A phase IIb trial of vorinostat in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma refractory to previous lenalidomide-containing regimens.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2017
Second malignancies in the context of lenalidomide treatment: an analysis of 2732 myeloma patients enrolled to the Myeloma XI trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 12-09, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Disease-

2016
Phase 1 study of ixazomib alone or combined with lenalidomide-dexamethasone in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asian People; Boron Compounds; Dexamethasone;

2017
Lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) versus bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone (VMP) in elderly newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: A comparison of two prospective trials.
    American journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Surviv

2017
IKZF1 expression is a prognostic marker in newly diagnosed standard-risk multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and intensive chemotherapy: a study of the German Myeloma Study Group (DSMM).
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Doxor

2017
Continuous treatment with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Asia: subanalysis of the FIRST trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2017
Continuous treatment with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Asia: subanalysis of the FIRST trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2017
Continuous treatment with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Asia: subanalysis of the FIRST trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2017
Continuous treatment with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Asia: subanalysis of the FIRST trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2017
Bortezomib and thalidomide maintenance after stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a PETHEMA/GEM trial.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Interfer

2017
Upfront lower dose lenalidomide is less toxic and does not compromise efficacy for vulnerable patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma: final analysis of the phase II RevLite study.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2017
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma categorised by age: secondary analysis from the phase 3 ASPIRE study.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamet

2017
A phase 2 safety study of accelerated elotuzumab infusion, over less than 1 h, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, in patients with multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dr

2017
A Phase I Trial of High-Dose Lenalidomide and Melphalan as Conditioning for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Maximum To

2017
Stem cell mobilization with cyclophosphamide overcomes the suppressive effect of lenalidomide therapy on stem cell collection in multiple myeloma.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Cyclophosphami

2008
Lenalidomide inhibits osteoclastogenesis, survival factors and bone-remodeling markers in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; B-Cell Activating Factor; Bone Remodeling; Bone Resorption; Boronic Acids; Bo

2008
Thalidomide maintenance following high-dose melphalan with autologous stem cell support in myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2008
Seven-year median time to progression with thalidomide for smoldering myeloma: partial response identifies subset requiring earlier salvage therapy for symptomatic disease.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Diphosphonates; Disease Progression; Di

2008
[Bortezomib-based combination therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2008
Development and validation of a highly sensitive liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of lenalidomide and flavopiridol in human plasma.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Flavonoids; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Piperidines; Recurrence;

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Combined Modality

2008
Clarithromycin with low dose dexamethasone and thalidomide is effective therapy in relapsed/refractory myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexamethaso

2008
Tailored thromboprophylaxis for patients with multiple myeloma treated by IMIDs.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Aspirin; Chemoprevention; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thrombosis

2008
The combination of bortezomib, melphalan, dexamethasone and intermittent thalidomide is an effective regimen for relapsed/refractory myeloma and is associated with improvement of abnormal bone metabolism and angiogenesis.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal;

2008
Lenalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone is highly effective in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma following allogeneic stem cell transplantation and increases the frequency of CD4+Foxp3+ T cells.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone;

2009
Update on recent developments for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, Volume: 1138

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Melphalan;

2008
Consolidation therapy with bortezomib/lenalidomide/ dexamethasone versus bortezomib/dexamethasone after a dexamethasone-based induction regimen in patients with multiple myeloma: a randomized phase III trial.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2008
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma after one prior therapy.
    The oncologist, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease Prog

2008
Thalidomide-dexamethasone compared with melphalan-prednisolone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2009, Apr-09, Volume: 113, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Dexamethasone;

2009
Thalidomide-dexamethasone versus interferon-alpha-dexamethasone as maintenance treatment after ThaDD induction for multiple myeloma: a prospective, multicentre, randomised study.
    British journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 144, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chi-Square Distribution; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Drug

2009
Bortezomib in combination with epirubicin, dexamethasone and thalidomide is a highly effective regimen in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    International journal of hematology, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Component Removal; Boronic Acids; Borte

2009
[Efficacy of different thalidomide regimens for patients with multiple myeloma and its relationship with TNF-alpha level].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2008, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2008
Lenalidomide, adriamycin, and dexamethasone (RAD) in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a report from the German Myeloma Study Group DSMM (Deutsche Studiengruppe Multiples Myelom).
    Blood, 2009, Apr-30, Volume: 113, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Doxorubici

2009
Predicting durable remissions following thalidomide therapy for relapsed myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle

2009
[Bortezomib combined with other drugs for treating 60 cases of multiple myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Huma

2009
Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalidomide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Apr-10, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modalit

2009
Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalidomide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Apr-10, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modalit

2009
Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalidomide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Apr-10, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modalit

2009
Consolidation therapy with low-dose thalidomide and prednisolone prolongs the survival of multiple myeloma patients undergoing a single autologous stem-cell transplantation procedure.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Apr-10, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modalit

2009
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone at first relapse in comparison with its use as later salvage therapy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; M

2009
Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-16, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Deletion;

2009
Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-16, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Deletion;

2009
Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-16, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Deletion;

2009
Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-16, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Deletion;

2009
Phase II and pharmacokinetic study of thalidomide in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; P

2009
Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide for newly diagnosed myeloma: kinetics of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia and time-to-event results.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relations

2009
Efficacy of melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide in patients older than 75 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: IFM 01/01 trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 27, Issue:22

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cause of Death

2009
Safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-23, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Drug Dosage Calculations

2009
Safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-23, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Drug Dosage Calculations

2009
Safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-23, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Drug Dosage Calculations

2009
Safety and efficacy of single-agent lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-23, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Drug Dosage Calculations

2009
Bortezomib in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and thalidomide is an effective steroid independent salvage regimen for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results of a phase II clinical trial.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Doxorubicin; Female; Humans; Male; Mi

2009
Phase II study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone induction followed by tandem melphalan-based autotransplantation and thalidomide-plus-prednisone maintenance for untreated multiple myeloma: a southwest oncology group trial (S0204).
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Jul-20, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Administration Schedule; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transpla

2009
Abnormal adipokine levels and leptin-induced changes in gene expression profiles in multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Cell Line, Tumor; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hu

2009
Pomalidomide (CC4047) plus low-dose dexamethasone as therapy for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Oct-20, Volume: 27, Issue:30

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2009
Impact of prior therapies on the relative efficacy of bortezomib compared with dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 147, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boro

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Multicenter, phase I, dose-escalation trial of lenalidomide plus bortezomib for relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-

2010
A randomized phase 3 study on the effect of thalidomide combined with adriamycin, dexamethasone, and high-dose melphalan, followed by thalidomide maintenance in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin;

2010
Prognostically significant cytotoxic T cell clones are stimulated after thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Clone Cells; Combined Modality Therapy; Flow Cytometry; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Hum

2009
Phase 2 study of two sequential three-drug combinations containing bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone, followed by bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone as frontline therapy for multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2010
Clinical efficacy of a bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (Vel-CTD) regimen in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a phase II study.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophospha

2010
Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone induction therapy followed by melphalan, prednisolone, thalidomide consolidation therapy as a first line of treatment for patients with multiple myeloma who are non-transplant candidates: results of the Korean Multip
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fema

2010
Bortezomib as induction before autologous transplantation, followed by lenalidomide as consolidation-maintenance in untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Feb-10, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy, Adjuv

2010
Melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide and defibrotide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter phase I/II trial.
    Haematologica, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Melphalan;

2010
Superior results of Total Therapy 3 (2003-33) in gene expression profiling-defined low-risk multiple myeloma confirmed in subsequent trial 2006-66 with VRD maintenance.
    Blood, 2010, May-27, Volume: 115, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Dise

2010
Thalidomide-dexamethasone as up-front therapy for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: thrombophilic alterations, thrombotic complications, and thromboprophylaxis with low-dose warfarin.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Case-Control Studies; Dexamethasone; Fa

2010
Thalidomide-dexamethasone as induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and renal insufficiency.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Dise

2010
Induction treatment with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase II study.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2010
Major tumor shrinking and persistent molecular remissions after consolidation with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with autografted myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Apr-20, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
ThaDD plus high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation does not appear superior to ThaDD plus maintenance in elderly patients with de novo multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2010
Bortezomib, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone combination therapy followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone consolidation as a salvage treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: analysis of efficacy and safety.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2010
Single agent lenalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a retrospective analysis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Lenal

2010
Lenalidomide, melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide (RMPT) for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Progression; Drug R

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-05, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2010
Thalidomide maintenance treatment increases progression-free but not overall survival in elderly patients with myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Fema

2010
XBP1s levels are implicated in the biology and outcome of myeloma mediating different clinical outcomes to thalidomide-based treatments.
    Blood, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; C

2010
Safety and efficacy of a combination therapy with Revlimid, Adriamycin and dexamethasone (RAD) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM): a single-centre experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, N

2011
A staged approach with vincristine, adriamycin, and dexamethasone followed by bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineopla

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or placebo in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-02, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mel

2010
Reiterative survival analyses of total therapy 2 for multiple myeloma elucidate follow-up time dependency of prognostic variables and treatment arms.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jun-20, Volume: 28, Issue:18

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Re

2010
Bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide combination for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: phase 1 results from the multicenter EVOLUTION study.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cohort Studies; Cyc

2010
Phase III study of the value of thalidomide added to melphalan plus prednisone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the HOVON 49 Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 28, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meie

2010
Phase III study of the value of thalidomide added to melphalan plus prednisone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the HOVON 49 Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 28, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meie

2010
Phase III study of the value of thalidomide added to melphalan plus prednisone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the HOVON 49 Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 28, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meie

2010
Phase III study of the value of thalidomide added to melphalan plus prednisone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the HOVON 49 Study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 28, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meie

2010
The addition of cyclophosphamide to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in multiply relapsed/refractory myeloma patients; a phase I/II study.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Dose-R

2010
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone treatment in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug-

2010
The efficacy and safety of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma patients with impaired renal function.
    Cancer, 2010, Aug-15, Volume: 116, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2010
Bortezomib plus intermediate-dose dexamethasone and thalidomide in elderly untreated patients with multiple myeloma: a Chinese experience.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; China; Dexamethason

2010
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)-lenalidomide-low-dose dexamethasone (BiRd) versus lenalidomide-low-dose dexamethasone (Rd) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies

2010
Long-term results of single-agent thalidomide as initial therapy for asymptomatic (smoldering or indolent) myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Constipation; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Administ

2010
Bortezomib plus thalidomide for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China.
    Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2010, Volume: 293, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineopl

2010
Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myelom
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combin

2010
Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myelom
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combin

2010
Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myelom
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combin

2010
Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myelom
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combin

2010
Efficacy and safety of once-weekly bortezomib in multiple myeloma patients.
    Blood, 2010, Dec-02, Volume: 116, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2010
Efficacy and safety of once-weekly bortezomib in multiple myeloma patients.
    Blood, 2010, Dec-02, Volume: 116, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2010
Efficacy and safety of once-weekly bortezomib in multiple myeloma patients.
    Blood, 2010, Dec-02, Volume: 116, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2010
Efficacy and safety of once-weekly bortezomib in multiple myeloma patients.
    Blood, 2010, Dec-02, Volume: 116, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2010
Lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for multiple myeloma: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group trial (S0232).
    Blood, 2010, Dec-23, Volume: 116, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Studies; Dexamet

2010
Lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for multiple myeloma: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group trial (S0232).
    Blood, 2010, Dec-23, Volume: 116, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Studies; Dexamet

2010
Lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for multiple myeloma: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group trial (S0232).
    Blood, 2010, Dec-23, Volume: 116, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Studies; Dexamet

2010
Lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for multiple myeloma: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group trial (S0232).
    Blood, 2010, Dec-23, Volume: 116, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Studies; Dexamet

2010
Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 28, Issue:34

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hu

2010
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Addition of thalidomide to oral melphalan/prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for transplantation: results of a randomized trial from the Turkish Myeloma Study Group.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Over Stu

2011
Aberrant global methylation patterns affect the molecular pathogenesis and prognosis of multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2011, Jan-13, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cluster Analysis; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; D

2011
Total marrow irradiation: a new ablative regimen as part of tandem autologous stem cell transplantation for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Combined Modality Therapy; Dex

2011
Total marrow irradiation: a new ablative regimen as part of tandem autologous stem cell transplantation for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Combined Modality Therapy; Dex

2011
Total marrow irradiation: a new ablative regimen as part of tandem autologous stem cell transplantation for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Combined Modality Therapy; Dex

2011
Total marrow irradiation: a new ablative regimen as part of tandem autologous stem cell transplantation for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Combined Modality Therapy; Dex

2011
Microparticle-associated tissue factor activity and venous thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Case-Control

2011
Thalidomide after lenalidomide: a possible treatment regimen in relapse refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Administration Sch

2011
Updated survivals and prognostic factor analysis in myeloma treated by a staged approach use of bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone in transplant eligible patients.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2010, Nov-26, Volume: 8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction therapy before, and consolidation therapy after, double autologous stem-cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a randomised phase 3
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2010
Bortezomib and thalidomide, a steroid free regimen in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2011
Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2011
Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2011
Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2011
Effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment duration on survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2011
Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Mar-10, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin

2011
Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Mar-10, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin

2011
Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Mar-10, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin

2011
Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Mar-10, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin

2011
Incidence of extramedullary disease in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapy, and the activity of pomalidomide on extramedullary myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Incidence; Multiple Myeloma;

2011
Impact of response to thalidomide-, lenalidomide- or bortezomib- containing induction therapy on the outcomes of multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous transplantation.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Im

2012
Lenalidomide is effective as salvage therapy in refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma: analysis of the Spanish Compassionate Use Registry in advanced patients.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Compassionate Use Trials; Cross-Sectional Stu

2011
Impact on response and survival of DNA repair single nucleotide polymorphisms in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fema

2011
Thalidomide, dexamethasone, Doxil and Velcade (ThaDD-V) followed by consolidation/maintenance therapy in patients with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combi

2011
Effect of thalidomide with melphalan and prednisone on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a prospective analysis in a randomized trial.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunos

2011
Phase II randomized trial of bevacizumab versus bevacizumab and thalidomide for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a California Cancer Consortium trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplast

2011
A steroid-independent regimen of bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and thalidomide demonstrate high response rates in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2011
Lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase 1/2 Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium trial.
    Blood, 2011, Jul-21, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined C

2011
[The efficacy and safety of bortezomib plus thalidomide in treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelom

2011
Lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CRd) for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results from a phase 2 trial.
    American journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineopla

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) as initial therapy for patients with multiple myeloma unsuitable for autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2011
A randomized trial with melphalan and prednisone versus melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug-Related Side Effects a

2011
Bendamustine in combination with thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective therapy for myeloma patients with end stage renal disease.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Dexamethaso

2011
Lenalidomide maintenance after nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma is not feasible: results of the HOVON 76 Trial.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 118, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophosphamide; Cycl

2011
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in myeloma refractory to both bortezomib and lenalidomide: comparison of 2 dosing strategies in dual-refractory disease.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-15, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bo

2011
Thalidomide, dexamethasone and lovastatin with autologous stem cell transplantation as a salvage immunomodulatory therapy in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone

2011
Sequential vincristine, adriamycin, dexamethasone (VAD) followed by bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone (VTD) as induction, followed by high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplant and consolidation therapy with bortezomib for newly diagnosed
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezo

2012
Bortezomib, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with Internatinal Staging System stage II or III, or extramedullary disease.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2012
Phase I trial of lenalidomide and CCI-779 in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma: evidence for lenalidomide-CCI-779 interaction via P-glycoprotein.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 29, Issue:25

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP B

2011
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-26, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspiri

2012
Bortezomib plus dexamethasone versus reduced-dose bortezomib, thalidomide plus dexamethasone as induction treatment before autologous stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2011, Nov-24, Volume: 118, Issue:22

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2011
Impact of gene expression profiling-based risk stratification in patients with myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Blood, 2011, Oct-20, Volume: 118, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chromosome Aberrations; Dexamethasone; Female; Gene Expression Profilin

2011
Prognostic relevance of 18-F FDG PET/CT in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with up-front autologous transplantation.
    Blood, 2011, Dec-01, Volume: 118, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucocorticoids; Hematopoieti

2011
Long-term results of thalidomide and dexamethasone (thal-dex) as therapy of first relapse in multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineopla

2012
Impact of high-risk classification by FISH: an eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) study E4A03.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; In Situ Hybridi

2011
Safety and efficacy of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone-thalidomide followed by bortezomib-thalidomide maintenance (VMPT-VT) versus bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) in untreated multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment.
    Blood, 2011, Nov-24, Volume: 118, Issue:22

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Glomerular

2011
The clinical impact and molecular biology of del(17p) in multiple myeloma treated with conventional or thalidomide-based therapy.
    Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chr

2011
Autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation followed by allogeneic or autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma (BMT CTN 0102): a phase 3 biological assignment trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; F

2011
Efficacy of dose-reduced lenalidomide in patients with refractory or recurrent multiple myeloma.
    German medical science : GMS e-journal, 2011, Volume: 9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; M

2011
Plerixafor for autologous peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in patients previously treated with fludarabine or lenalidomide.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzylamines; Compassionate Use

2012
The role of maintenance thalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma: MRC Myeloma IX results and meta-analysis.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-05, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; M

2012
Low-dose vs. high-dose thalidomide for advanced multiple myeloma: a prospective trial from the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Midd

2012
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients destined for autologous stem-cell transplantation: MRC Myeloma IX randomized trial results.
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2012
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients destined for autologous stem-cell transplantation: MRC Myeloma IX randomized trial results.
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2012
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients destined for autologous stem-cell transplantation: MRC Myeloma IX randomized trial results.
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2012
Cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients destined for autologous stem-cell transplantation: MRC Myeloma IX randomized trial results.
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2012
Bortezomib-dexamethasone or vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone as induction therapy followed by thalidomide as maintenance therapy in untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; B

2011
Thalidomide versus dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: results from OPTIMUM, a randomized trial.
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethas

2012
Similar neurotoxicity of an alternating compared to a continuous low-dose schedule of thalidomide for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration

2012
Emergence of central nervous system myeloma in the era of novel agents.
    Hematological oncology, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Central Nerv

2012
Sequential bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide maintenance therapy after single autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Lower dose dexamethasone/thalidomide and zoledronic acid every 3 weeks in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates; Female;

2012
Lenalidomide-induced immunomodulation in multiple myeloma: impact on vaccines and antitumor responses.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Cancer Vaccines; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Imm

2012
Phase II trial of the pan-deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat as a single agent in advanced relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Area Under Curve; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Diarrhea; Drug Admi

2012
Efficacy, safety and quality-of-life associated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: the Spanish experience.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2012
Thalidomide consolidation improves progression-free survival in myeloma with normal but not up-regulated expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3: analysis from the Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group MM6 clinical trial.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Line, Tumor; C

2012
Phase II study of melphalan, thalidomide and prednisone combined with oral panobinostat in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Dose

2012
A phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, bortezomib, dexamethasone and lenalidomide for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2012
Two cycles of the PS-341/bortezomib, adriamycin, and dexamethasone combination followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Mod

2012
Phase II trial of syncopated thalidomide, lenalidomide, and weekly dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2012
Influence of cytochrome P450 2C19 gene variations on pharmacokinetic parameters of thalidomide in Japanese patients.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian People; Cytochrome P-

2012
Thalidomide and dexamethasone vs. bortezomib and dexamethasone for melphalan refractory myeloma: a randomized study.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Randomized, multicenter, phase 2 study (EVOLUTION) of combinations of bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and lenalidomide in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, May-10, Volume: 119, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2012
Lenalidomide plus donor-lymphocytes infusion after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning in patients with high-risk multiple myeloma.
    Experimental hematology, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Immunothe

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Combination of bendamustine, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (BLD) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma is feasible and highly effective: results of phase 1/2 open-label, dose escalation study.
    Blood, 2012, May-17, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydroch

2012
Effects of induction and maintenance plus long-term bisphosphonates on bone disease in patients with multiple myeloma: the Medical Research Council Myeloma IX Trial.
    Blood, 2012, Jun-07, Volume: 119, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2012
Bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone is superior to thalidomide-dexamethasone as consolidation therapy after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, Jul-05, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2012
Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 30, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2012
Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Superiority of the triple combination of bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone over the dual combination of thalidomide-dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma progressing or relapsing after autologous transplantation: the MMVAR/IFM 2005-04 Randomi
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Jul-10, Volume: 30, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Perifosine plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a Phase I Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium study.
    British journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2012
A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as a frontline treatment for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-30, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Mod

2012
A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as a frontline treatment for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-30, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Mod

2012
A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as a frontline treatment for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-30, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Mod

2012
A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as a frontline treatment for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-30, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Mod

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Improved response with post-ASCT consolidation by low dose thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone as first line treatment for multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Drug A

2012
Thalidomide plus dexamethasone as a maintenance therapy after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation improves progression-free survival in multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modal

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON-65/ GMMG-HD4 trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Aug-20, Volume: 30, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON-65/ GMMG-HD4 trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Aug-20, Volume: 30, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON-65/ GMMG-HD4 trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Aug-20, Volume: 30, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON-65/ GMMG-HD4 trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Aug-20, Volume: 30, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Epigenetic induction of adaptive immune response in multiple myeloma: sequential azacitidine and lenalidomide generate cancer testis antigen-specific cellular immunity.
    British journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azacitidine; Boroni

2012
Toxicity-reduced, myeloablative allograft followed by lenalidomide maintenance as salvage therapy for refractory/relapsed myeloma patients.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Lenalidomid

2013
Maintenance therapy with bortezomib plus thalidomide or bortezomib plus prednisone in elderly multiple myeloma patients included in the GEM2005MAS65 trial.
    Blood, 2012, Sep-27, Volume: 120, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2012
Maintenance therapy with bortezomib plus thalidomide or bortezomib plus prednisone in elderly multiple myeloma patients included in the GEM2005MAS65 trial.
    Blood, 2012, Sep-27, Volume: 120, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2012
Maintenance therapy with bortezomib plus thalidomide or bortezomib plus prednisone in elderly multiple myeloma patients included in the GEM2005MAS65 trial.
    Blood, 2012, Sep-27, Volume: 120, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2012
Maintenance therapy with bortezomib plus thalidomide or bortezomib plus prednisone in elderly multiple myeloma patients included in the GEM2005MAS65 trial.
    Blood, 2012, Sep-27, Volume: 120, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2012
A phase III randomized trial of thalidomide plus zoledronic acid versus zoledronic acid alone in patients with asymptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Diphosphonates; Disease Progression; Drug

2013
Effects of exercise on fatigue, sleep, and performance: a randomized trial.
    Oncology nursing forum, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Thera

2012
Post-transplant consolidation therapy using thalidomide alone for the patients with multiple myeloma: a feasibility study in Japanese population.
    International journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Asian People; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Female; Hematopoietic Stem C

2012
Lenalidomide-prednisone induction followed by lenalidomide-melphalan-prednisone consolidation and lenalidomide-prednisone maintenance in newly diagnosed elderly unfit myeloma patients.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lenalidomid

2013
Predictive factors of survival after thalidomide therapy in advanced multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of a prospective multicenter nonrandomized phase II study in 120 patients.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma;

2012
Postallograft lenalidomide induces strong NK cell-mediated antimyeloma activity and risk for T cell-mediated GvHD: Results from a phase I/II dose-finding study.
    Experimental hematology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic

2013
Randomized phase II study of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without cyclophosphamide as induction therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Jan-10, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophospha

2013
Clinical regressions and broad immune activation following combination therapy targeting human NKT cells in myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Jan-17, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dendritic Cells; Drug Synergism; Female; Gal

2013
Lenalidomide plus melphalan without prednisone for previously untreated older patients with multiple myeloma: a phase II trial.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Len

2013
Thalidomide maintenance therapy maturates the T cell compartment and compromises antigen-specific antitumor immunity in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Experimental hematology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-

2013
Normalization of free light chain kappa/lambda ratio is a robust prognostic indicator of favorable outcome in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
High cereblon expression is associated with better survival in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide maintenance.
    Blood, 2013, Jan-24, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Gene Expression; Humans; Maintenance Ch

2013
Lenalidomide, melphalan, and prednisone, followed by lenalidomide maintenance, improves health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients aged 65 years or older: results of a randomized phase III trial.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Induction Chemother

2013
Phase 1 study of pomalidomide MTD, safety, and efficacy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma who have received lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Phase 1 study of pomalidomide MTD, safety, and efficacy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma who have received lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Phase 1 study of pomalidomide MTD, safety, and efficacy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma who have received lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Phase 1 study of pomalidomide MTD, safety, and efficacy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma who have received lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
A prospective, international phase 2 study of bortezomib retreatment in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 160, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2013
A randomized phase 3 trial of thalidomide and prednisone as maintenance therapy after ASCT in patients with MM with a quality-of-life assessment: the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinicals Trials Group Myeloma 10 Trial.
    Blood, 2013, Feb-28, Volume: 121, Issue:9

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Canada; Female; Hematopoie

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is active and well tolerated in bortezomib and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009-02.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is active and well tolerated in bortezomib and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009-02.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is active and well tolerated in bortezomib and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009-02.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is active and well tolerated in bortezomib and lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2009-02.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Thrombogenic activity of doxorubicin in myeloma patients receiving thalidomide: implications for therapy.
    Blood, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-

2002
Polymorphisms of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter predict for outcome after thalidomide therapy in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Sep-15, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans;

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Combination therapy with thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; E

2002
Dose-dependent effect of thalidomide on overall survival in relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; beta 2-Microglobulin; Body Height; Body Weight; C-Reactive

2002
Early results of total therapy II in multiple myeloma: implications of cytogenetics and FISH.
    International journal of hematology, 2002, Volume: 76 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Chromosome Aberrations; Cytogenetic Analysis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; In Situ Hybridization

2002
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Thalidomide alone or with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2003
Multicenter phase 2 trial of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: adverse prognostic impact of advanced age.
    Blood, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Re

2003
Multicenter phase 2 trial of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: adverse prognostic impact of advanced age.
    Blood, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Re

2003
Multicenter phase 2 trial of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: adverse prognostic impact of advanced age.
    Blood, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Re

2003
Multicenter phase 2 trial of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: adverse prognostic impact of advanced age.
    Blood, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Re

2003
Thalidomide as initial therapy for early-stage myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bradycardia; Constipation; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Sur

2003
Thalidomide as initial therapy for early-stage myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bradycardia; Constipation; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Sur

2003
Thalidomide as initial therapy for early-stage myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bradycardia; Constipation; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Sur

2003
Thalidomide as initial therapy for early-stage myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bradycardia; Constipation; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Sur

2003
Thalidomide as salvage therapy for VAD-refractory multiple myeloma prior to autologous PBSCT.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; H

2003
Joint HOVON-50/GMMG-HD3 randomized trial on the effect of thalidomide as part of a high-dose therapy regimen and as maintenance treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma patients.
    Annals of hematology, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethason

2003
An UK myeloma forum phase II study of thalidomide; long term follow-up and recommendations for treatment.
    Leukemia research, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Maxi

2003
[Single-agent thalidomide for advanced and refractory multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Constipation; Disease Progression; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Femal

2003
Hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide in combination with pulsed dexamethasone and thalidomide (HyperCDT) in primary refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Ischem

2003
[Preliminary results of monotherapy with thalidomide in recurrent and treatment resistant cases of multiple myeloma].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2003, Volume: 56, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Stem

2003
Plasma levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 predict progression-free survival following thalidomide therapy in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow; Disease-Free Survival; Female;

2003
Modifications to therapy for multiple myeloma: pegylated liposomal Doxorubicin in combination with vincristine, reduced-dose dexamethasone, and thalidomide.
    The oncologist, 2003, Volume: 8 Suppl 3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexa

2003
Primary treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide, vincristine, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone (T-VAD doxil): a phase II multicenter study.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorub

2004
Thalidomide plus oral melphalan for advanced multiple myeloma: a phase II study.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Male; M

2003
Phase II study of SU5416, a small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor, in patients with refractory multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2004, Jan-01, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Tumor; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitor

2004
Pharmacokinetics of thalidomide in patients with impaired renal function and while on and off dialysis.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Failure, Chronic

2003
Effect of thalidomide therapy on bone marrow angiogenesis in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Dexamethasone; Humans; Microcirculation

2004
The oral combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) is effective in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin; Cy

2004
Pulsed cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone: an oral regimen for previously treated patients with multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents

2004
Early response predicts thalidomide efficiency in patients with advanced multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Immunogl

2004
Bradycardia during therapy for multiple myeloma with thalidomide.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Bradycardia; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2004
Common and rare side-effects of low-dose thalidomide in multiple myeloma: focus on the dose-minimizing peripheral neuropathy.
    European journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Constipation; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Dose-Response Relationship

2004
A low serum level of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55 predicts response to thalidomide in advanced multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Logistic Mo

2004
Low-dose thalidomide for multiple myeloma: interim analysis of a compassionate use program.
    Onkologie, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Austria; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Dise

2004
Thalidomide-induced severe neutropenia during treatment of multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Marrow; Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2004
Thalidomide for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma after high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation: results of an open-label multicenter phase 2 study of efficacy, toxicity, and biological activity.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Inter

2004
Thalidomide alone or in combination with dexamethasone in patients with advanced, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and renal failure.
    European journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

2004
Phase I study of an immunomodulatory thalidomide analog, CC-4047, in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2004, Aug-15, Volume: 22, Issue:16

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Male; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Middle Aged; Mu

2004
First-line therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone in preparation for autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Middle Aged; Mul

2004
Thalidomide plus oral melphalan compared with thalidomide alone for advanced multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2004
Efficacy of low-dose thalidomide and dexamethasone as first salvage regimen in multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multipl

2004
Efficacy of low-dose thalidomide and dexamethasone as first salvage regimen in multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multipl

2004
Efficacy of low-dose thalidomide and dexamethasone as first salvage regimen in multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multipl

2004
Efficacy of low-dose thalidomide and dexamethasone as first salvage regimen in multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multipl

2004
Deep vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and chemotherapy: effects of prophylactic and therapeutic anticoagulation.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Enoxaparin; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2004
[Dynamic MRI of the bone marrow for monitoring multiple myeloma during treatment with thalidomide as monotherapy or in combination with CED chemotherapy].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 2004, Volume: 176, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antin

2004
Prevention of venous thromboembolism with low molecular-weight heparin in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and chemotherapy.
    Leukemia, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2004
Cost effectiveness of bortezomib in the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma.
    Managed care interface, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Delphi Technique; Economics, Pharmaceutical; Femal

2004
Thalidomide in front line treatment in multiple myeloma: serious risk of venous thromboembolism and evidence for thromboprophylaxis.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2004
Combined thalidomide and cyclophosphamide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma patients: a prospective phase II study.
    Annals of hematology, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-

2005
Thalidomide in combination with vincristine, epirubicin and dexamethasone (VED) for previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone;

2005
Results of a multicenter randomized phase II trial of thalidomide and prednisone maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma after autologous stem cell transplant.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 10, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Surviv

2004
Chemoresistant myeloma: phase II clinical study with low-dose thalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2004, Volume: 16 Suppl 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Sedimentation; Dexame

2004
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Neurological toxicity of long-term (>1 yr) thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2005
Thalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for pretreated patients with multiple myeloma: serum level of soluble interleukin-2 receptor as a predictive factor for response rate and for survival.
    Annals of hematology, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cause of Death; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans

2005
The influence of thalidomide therapy on cytokine secretion, immunophenotype, BCL-2 expression and microvessel density in patients with resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Neoplasma, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow

2005
Thalidomide therapy and polyneuropathy in myeloma patients.
    Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male;

2005
Phase II study of G3139, a Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide, in combination with dexamethasone and thalidomide in relapsed multiple myeloma patients.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Jun-20, Volume: 23, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blotting, Western; Dexamethasone; Femal

2005
Low-dose thalidomide in combination with oral weekly cyclophosphamide and pulsed dexamethasone is a well tolerated and effective regimen in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 129, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2005
Avascular necrosis of femoral and/or humeral heads in multiple myeloma: results of a prospective study of patients treated with dexamethasone-based regimens and high-dose chemotherapy.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Fem

2005
First-line thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy in preparation for autologous stem cell transplantation in young patients (<61 years) with symptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; F

2005
Thalidomide-dexamethasone as primary therapy for advanced multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2005, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Human

2005
The combination of intermediate doses of thalidomide and dexamethasone reduces bone marrow micro-vessel density but not serum levels of angiogenic cytokines in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Hematological oncology, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Female;

2004
A multicenter phase II trial of thalidomide and celecoxib for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2005, Aug-01, Volume: 11, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; An

2005
The combination of intermediate doses of thalidomide with dexamethasone is an effective treatment for patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma and normalizes abnormal bone remodeling, through the reduction of sRANKL/osteoprotegerin ratio.
    Leukemia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Bone Remodeling; Dexamethas

2005
Bortezomib (Velcade) for progressive myeloma after autologous stem cell transplantation and thalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Huma

2006
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Combination therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (Rev/Dex) for newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Lenalidomi

2005
Novel therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Investigational new drugs, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-

2005
Combination therapy with thalidomide, incadronate, and dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2005
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group E1A00: phase III randomized study of dexamethasone with or without thalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Protocols; Dexamet

2003
CC-5013 MM 0017: a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of CC-5013 plus dexamethasone versus dexamethasone alone in previously treated subjects with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Protocols; Dexamet

2003
Low dose Velcade, thalidomide and dexamethasone (LD-VTD): an effective regimen for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Dose

2006
Total therapy 2 without thalidomide in comparison with total therapy 1: role of intensified induction and posttransplantation consolidation therapies.
    Blood, 2006, Apr-01, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Thera

2006
The role of aspirin in the prevention of thrombotic complications of thalidomide and anthracycline-based chemotherapy for multiple myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2005, Volume: 80, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; D

2005
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Phase III clinical trial of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a clinical trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2006
Doxorubicin and dexamethasone followed by thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective well tolerated initial therapy for multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxor

2006
Hypofibrinolysis during induction treatment of multiple myeloma may increase the risk of venous thrombosis.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2005, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bloo

2005
Low-dose thalidomide with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a prospective, multicenter, phase II study.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2006
Primary treatment with pulsed melphalan, dexamethasone and thalidomide for elderly symptomatic patients with multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2006
First-line therapy with thalidomide, dexamethasone and zoledronic acid decreases bone resorption markers in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biom

2006
Intravenous melphalan, thalidomide and prednisone in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pr

2006
Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Mar-09, Volume: 354, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free

2006
Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Mar-09, Volume: 354, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free

2006
Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Mar-09, Volume: 354, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free

2006
Thalidomide and hematopoietic-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Mar-09, Volume: 354, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Oral melphalan and prednisone chemotherapy plus thalidomide compared with melphalan and prednisone alone in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineo

2006
Iron overload is a major risk factor for severe infection after autologous stem cell transplantation: a study of 367 myeloma patients.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infections; Iron Overload; Male; Midd

2006
Maintenance thalidomide following single cycle autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male;

2006
The neutropenia induced by the thalidomide analogue CC-4047 in patients with multiple myeloma is associated with an increased percentage of neutrophils bearing CD64.
    International immunopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Blood Platelets; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Middle Aged; Mul

2006
Thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (ThaDD) for patients older than 65 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Oct-01, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression;

2006
Low-dose thalidomide plus monthly high-dose oral dexamethasone (Thali-Dexa): results, prognostic factors and side effects in eight patients previously treated with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Sedim

2003
Intermediate-dose melphalan (100 mg/m2)/bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone and stem cell support in patients with refractory or relapsed myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2006
Phase 2 study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, decreased-frequency dexamethasone, and thalidomide in newly diagnosed and relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2006, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relatio

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
A randomized phase 2 study of lenalidomide therapy for patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2006
Vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone or thalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma?
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin;

2006
Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves survival in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Diseases; Diphosphonates; Disease-Free Su

2006
Development of neuropathy in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide: patterns of occurrence and the role of electrophysiologic monitoring.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Sep-20, Volume: 24, Issue:27

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans;

2006
Lenalidomide and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-based chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: safety and efficacy.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Doxorubicin; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mal

2006
Low tolerance and high toxicity of thalidomide as maintenance therapy after double autologous stem cell transplant in multiple myeloma patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Response Relationship

2007
The pharmacokinetics of low-dose thalidomide in Japanese patients with refractory multiple myeloma.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Asian People; Capsules; Dose-Respon

2006
Prospective evaluation of low-dose warfarin for prevention of thalidomide associated venous thromboembolism.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Male

2006
Osteonecrosis of the jaws in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with zoledronic acid and thalidomide-dexamethasone.
    Blood, 2006, Dec-01, Volume: 108, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Dexamethasone; Dip

2006
Bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2007, Apr-01, Volume: 109, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Toleran

2007
Complete response in myeloma extends survival without, but not with history of prior monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance or smouldering disease.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Combined Moda

2007
Final report of toxicity and efficacy of a phase II study of oral cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and prednisone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: A Hoosier Oncology Group Trial, HEM01-21.
    The oncologist, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclo

2007
Phase I trial of first-line bortezomib/thalidomide plus chemotherapy for induction and stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cisplatin; C

2006
Thalidomide does not modify the prognosis of plasma cell leukemia patients: experience of a single center.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Plasma Cell; Male

2007
Thalidomide in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide treatment on peripheral blood stem cell collection yield.
    Leukemia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hematopoietic S

2007
High serum-free light chain levels and their rapid reduction in response to therapy define an aggressive multiple myeloma subtype with poor prognosis.
    Blood, 2007, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; B

2007
Reversibility of renal failure in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with high dose dexamethasone-containing regimens and the impact of novel agents.
    Haematologica, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bence Jones Protein;

2007
Targeting MEK induces myeloma-cell cytotoxicity and inhibits osteoclastogenesis.
    Blood, 2007, Sep-01, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzimidazoles; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic

2007
Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide-dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2007
Impact of lenalidomide therapy on stem cell mobilization and engraftment post-peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antine

2007
Incorporating bortezomib into upfront treatment for multiple myeloma: early results of total therapy 3.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplas

2007
Neurotoxicity of bortezomib therapy in multiple myeloma: a single-center experience and review of the literature.
    Cancer, 2007, Sep-01, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2007
Low-dose thalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone therapy in patients with refractory multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Leukopenia; Male; Midd

2007
Neuropathy in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a prospective study.
    Neurology, 2007, Aug-07, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Follow-Up St

2007
Lenalidomide-induced myelosuppression is associated with renal dysfunction: adverse events evaluation of treatment-naïve patients undergoing front-line lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 138, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Creatinine; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2007
VAD-doxil versus VAD-doxil plus thalidomide as initial treatment for multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter randomized trial of the Greek Myeloma Study Group.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2007
Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma: a report from the GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2007, Oct-01, Volume: 25, Issue:28

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Single autologous stem-cell transplantation followed by maintenance therapy with thalidomide is superior to double autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Blood Proteins; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Fe

2008
Single autologous stem-cell transplantation followed by maintenance therapy with thalidomide is superior to double autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Blood Proteins; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Fe

2008
Single autologous stem-cell transplantation followed by maintenance therapy with thalidomide is superior to double autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Blood Proteins; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Fe

2008
Single autologous stem-cell transplantation followed by maintenance therapy with thalidomide is superior to double autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Blood Proteins; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Fe

2008
Effect on survival of treatment-associated venous thromboembolism in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combi

2007
Thalidomide maintenance following high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma: a UK myeloma forum phase 2 study.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule;

2007
A new standard of care for elderly patients with myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Oct-06, Volume: 370, Issue:9594

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hum

2007
BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2008
BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2008
BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2008
BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexa

2008
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2007
Benefit of complete response in multiple myeloma limited to high-risk subgroup identified by gene expression profiling.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2007, Dec-01, Volume: 13, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Gene Expression Pro

2007
[Efficacy of thalidomide combined dexamethasone on newly diagnosed multiple myeloma].
    Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Constipation; Cytara

2007
Thalidomide in induction treatment increases the very good partial response rate before and after high-dose therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytarabine; Da

2008
Combined pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and bortezomib is highly effective in patients with recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma who received prior thalidomide/lenalidomide therapy.
    Cancer, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 112, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease Progression; Doxo

2008
Alternate day pomalidomide retains anti-myeloma effect with reduced adverse events and evidence of in vivo immunomodulation.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Cell Count; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2008
Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2008
Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2008
Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2008
Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2008, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2008
Eight-year median survival in multiple myeloma after total therapy 2: roles of thalidomide and consolidation chemotherapy in the context of total therapy 1.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberrations; Combined Modality Ther

2008
Renal safety of zoledronic acid with thalidomide in patients with myeloma: a pharmacokinetic and safety sub-study.
    BMC clinical pharmacology, 2008, Mar-31, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Creatinine; Diph

2008
Single-institute phase 2 study of thalidomide treatment for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma: prognostic factors and unique toxicity profile.
    Cancer science, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Maximum Tolerate

2008
The addition of liposomal doxorubicin to bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone significantly improves clinical outcome of advanced multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2008
VTD combination therapy with bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone is highly effective in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fema

2008
Thalidomide arm of Total Therapy 2 improves complete remission duration and survival in myeloma patients with metaphase cytogenetic abnormalities.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Chromosome Aberrations; Cytogenetics; Disease-Free Survival; Follow-Up Stud

2008
First thalidomide clinical trial in multiple myeloma: a decade.
    Blood, 2008, Aug-15, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromosome Aberrations; Disease-Free Survival; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chai

2008
Low-dose thalidomide regimens in therapy of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Neoplasma, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Drug Evaluati

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: updated results of a randomized controlled trial.
    Blood, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pro

2008
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Examination; Disease Progress

1999
Thalidomide therapy in refractory solid tumour patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2000
[Functional magnetic resonance tomography in the diagnosis and therapy monitoring in multiple myeloma].
    Der Radiologe, 2000, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogeni

2000
Low-dose of thalidomide in the treatment of refractory myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tre

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy.
    Blood, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Dexamethasone; DNA Replication; Doxorubicin; Drug Resi

2000
Low-dose thalidomide plus dexamethasone is an effective salvage therapy for advanced myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple M

2001
Thalidomide treatment of resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma patients.
    Haematologica, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2001
Salvage therapy with thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients relapsing after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
    Haematologica, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Male; Middl

2001
Extended survival in advanced and refractory multiple myeloma after single-agent thalidomide: identification of prognostic factors in a phase 2 study of 169 patients.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-15, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; beta 2-Microglobulin; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transp

2001
Thalidomide for previously untreated indolent or smoldering multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multi

2001
Increased risk of deep-vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide and chemotherapy.
    Blood, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Coagulation Facto

2001
Thalidomide and dexamethasone combination for refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineopla

2001
High plasma basic fibroblast growth factor concentration is associated with response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Constipation; Dizziness; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2001
Thalidomide and thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomid

2001
Response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma is not mediated by inhibition of angiogenic cytokine secretion.
    British journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cytokines; Endothelial Growth Factors; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2001
Thalidomide in patients with advanced multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2000
Salvage therapy with thalidomide in patients with advanced relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Culture Techniques; Endothelial Growth Factors; Fem

2002
Activated protein C resistance in the absence of factor V Leiden mutation is a common finding in multiple myeloma and is associated with an increased risk of thrombotic complications.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood C

2002
Combination of pamidronate and thalidomide in the therapy of treatment-resistant multiple myeloma.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2002
Thalidomide in low doses is effective for the treatment of resistant or relapsed multiple myeloma and for plasma cell leukaemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans;

2002
Thromboembolic events during treatment with thalidomide.
    Blood, 2002, Jun-01, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplas

2002

Other Studies

1532 other studies available for thalidomide and Multiple Myeloma

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence evaluation of lenalidomide in Chinese patients with multiple myeloma.
    Chinese medical journal, 2021, 09-09, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: China; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Therapeutic Equivalency

2021
Real-Life Experience with Pomalidomide plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Retrospective and Prospective Study.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021, Aug-28, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Re

2021
Planned withdrawal of dexamethasone after pomalidomide low-dose dexamethasone induction for lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma (ALLG MM14).
    Haematologica, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2022
Improvement of erythema elevatum diutinum refractory to dapsone following treatment for underlying multiple myeloma.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 2021, Oct-01, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Dapsone; Dermatologic Agents; Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Middle

2021
Safety Profile of Ixazomib in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in Japan: An All-case Post-marketing Surveillance.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2022, May-01, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Dex

2022
Joint modelling and simulation of M-protein dynamics and progression-free survival for alternative isatuximab dosing with pomalidomide/dexamethasone.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials,

2022
MCT1 is a predictive marker for lenalidomide maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Blood advances, 2022, 01-25, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
Low NCOR2 levels in multiple myeloma patients drive multidrug resistance via MYC upregulation.
    Blood cancer journal, 2021, 12-04, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gene

2021
Overcoming IMiD resistance in T-cell lymphomas through potent degradation of ZFP91 and IKZF1.
    Blood, 2022, 03-31, Volume: 139, Issue:13

    Topics: Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; L

2022
Allopurinol-Induced DRESS and Neosensitization to Thalidomide: Complex Management and Diagnosis in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology, 2022, 10-11, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
Three Cases of Lenalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma and Subsequent Development of Secondary B-ALL.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Pancytopenia; Thalidomide

2022
Pomalidomide-based therapy for extramedullary multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Progression-Free

2022
Effect of therapeutic regimens and polypharmacy on health-related quality of life of people with multiple myeloma: a cross-sectional study in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Bortezomib; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Polypharmacy; Quality of Life

2022
Health-related quality of life in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide and dexamethasone ± subcutaneous daratumumab: Patient-reported outcomes from the APOLLO trial.
    American journal of hematology, 2022, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multi

2022
Outcomes of anti-CD38 isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in five relapsed myeloma patients with prior exposure to anti-C38 daratumumab: case series.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplast

2022
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis.
    Haematologica, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
Sequential Use of Carfilzomib and Pomalidomide in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma: A Report from the Canadian Myeloma Research Group (CMRG) Database.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022, 03-02, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Canada; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neo

2022
Pomalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after lenalidomide-based treatment.
    International journal of hematology, 2022, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans;

2022
Bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone-cisplatin-doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide-etoposide as a Salvage and Bridging Regimen before Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2022, Nov-15, Volume: 61, Issue:22

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethaso

2022
Delayed-onset cutaneous eruption associated with lenalidomide in setting of multiple myeloma.
    Dermatology online journal, 2021, Dec-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Exanthema; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Skin; Thalidomide

2021
Daratumumab in first-line therapy is cost-effective in transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Blood, 2022, 08-11, Volume: 140, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Ana

2022
Successful Treatment of the TEMPI Syndrome with Pomalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation.
    Acta haematologica, 2022, Volume: 145, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2022
Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Extended 3-year follow-up of a multicenter, retrospective clinical experience with 319 cases outside of controlled clinical trials.
    Hematological oncology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Fo

2022
Generic Lenalidomide: An opportunity to address the balance of administrative burden and drug safety.
    European journal of haematology, 2022, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
Isatuximab-Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone Versus Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone in East Asian Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: ICARIA-MM Subgroup Analysis.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hu

2022
Infections in relapsed myeloma patients treated with isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone during the COVID-19 pandemic: Initial results of a UK-wide real-world study.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; COVID-19; C

2022
Low cerebrospinal fluid-to-plasma ratios of orally administered lenalidomide mediated by its low cell membrane permeability in patients with hematologic malignancies.
    Annals of hematology, 2022, Volume: 101, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple M

2022
Primary outcomes by 1q21+ status for isatuximab-treated patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: subgroup analyses from ICARIA-MM and IKEMA.
    Haematologica, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 107, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hu

2022
Response and Survival Estimates of Patients With Plasma Cell Myeloma in a Resource-Constrained Setting Using Protocols From High-Income Countries: A Single-Center Experience From Sri Lanka.
    JCO global oncology, 2022, Volume: 8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Developed Countries; D

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
Indirect Treatment Comparison of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone Versus Standard of Care in Patients with Difficult-to-Treat Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials,

2022
A case of chronic neutrophilic leukemia and multiple myeloma showing the benefits of lenalidomide and cyclophosphamide therapy in treating both conditions.
    American journal of hematology, 2022, Volume: 97, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomid

2022
Efficacy and Safety of Replacing Lenalidomide with Pomalidomide for Patients with Multiple Myeloma Refractory to a Lenalidomide-Containing Combination Regimen.
    Experimental hematology, 2022, Volume: 114

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2022
A case report of secondary synchronous diagnosis of multiple myeloma and systemic lupus erythematosus after breast cancer treatment: A CARE-compliant article.
    Medicine, 2022, Sep-02, Volume: 101, Issue:35

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydro

2022
Evaluation of the Prognostic Significance of Cereblon Protein Expression in Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical laboratory, 2022, Sep-01, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Multiple Myeloma;

2022
Dupilumab in Multiple Myeloma: A Case Series.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2022
Assessing Pretransplant and Posttransplant Therapy Response in Multiple Myeloma Patients.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022, 11-08, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans;

2022
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
VTd-PACE and VTd-PACE-like regimens are effective salvage therapies in difficult-to-treat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2023
Synthesis of novel glutarimide ligands for the E3 ligase substrate receptor Cereblon (CRBN): Investigation of their binding mode and antiproliferative effects against myeloma cell lines.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 246

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide Hydrolases

2023
Synthesis of novel glutarimide ligands for the E3 ligase substrate receptor Cereblon (CRBN): Investigation of their binding mode and antiproliferative effects against myeloma cell lines.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 246

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide Hydrolases

2023
Synthesis of novel glutarimide ligands for the E3 ligase substrate receptor Cereblon (CRBN): Investigation of their binding mode and antiproliferative effects against myeloma cell lines.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 246

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide Hydrolases

2023
Synthesis of novel glutarimide ligands for the E3 ligase substrate receptor Cereblon (CRBN): Investigation of their binding mode and antiproliferative effects against myeloma cell lines.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 246

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide Hydrolases

2023
Generic Lenalidomide Rivelime Versus Brand-name Revlimid® in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Retrospective Single-center Experience on Efficacy, Safety and Survival Outcome.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; M

2023
Real-world assessment of treatment patterns and outcomes in patients with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma in an Italian haematological tertiary care centre.
    British journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2023
Drug class refractoriness, not number of prior lines of therapy, properly classify patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 200, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Re

2023
Mechanisms Contributing to Acquired Activated Protein C Resistance in Patients Treated with Thalidomide: A Molecular Dynamics Study.
    Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Humans; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation;

2023
Pomalidomide combinations are a safe and effective option after daratumumab failure.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023, Volume: 149, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Dru

2023
Revisiting checkpoint inhibitors for myeloma: maintenance after stem cell transplant.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023, 02-15, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Le

2023
Larocca A, Bonello F, Gaidano G, et al. Dose/schedule-adjusted Rd-R vs continuous Rd for elderly, intermediate-fit patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Blood. 2021;137(22):3027-3036.
    Blood, 2023, 02-16, Volume: 141, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2023
Exacerbation of psoriasis induced by lenalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Patients; Psoriasis; Thalidomide

2023
Inclusion criteria of currently enrolling T-cell engaging trials in multiple myeloma: Should we be focusing on lines of prior therapy?
    British journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 202, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Immunotherapy, Adoptive; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; T-Lymphocytes; Thalidomide

2023
[The efficacy and safety analysis of pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2023, Jan-14, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Re

2023
Lenalidomide maintenance based on a genetic profile.
    Blood, 2023, 04-06, Volume: 141, Issue:14

    Topics: Genetic Profile; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Th

2023
Impact of newly diagnosed extramedullary myeloma on outcome after first autograft followed by maintenance: A CMWP-EBMT study.
    European journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenal

2023
Increased CXCL10 is seen at 1-year after autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in multiple myeloma patients on maintenance lenalidomide therapy.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2023, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Bortezomib; Chemokine CXCL10; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mainten

2023
Real-world effectiveness and safety of multiple myeloma treatments based on thalidomide and bortezomib: A retrospective cohort study from 2009 to 2020 in a Brazilian metropolis.
    Cancer epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 85

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Brazil; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell

2023
Treating multiple myeloma in the era of new drugs: What is the right choice?
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2023
[Access and safety of dexamethasone in multiple myeloma patients].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2023, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2023
Extrapolating empirical long-term survival data: the impact of updated follow-up data and parametric extrapolation methods on survival estimates in multiple myeloma.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2023, 05-29, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Multiple Myeloma; Randomized Controlled Trials as

2023
Daratumumab, carfilzomib, and pomalidomide for the treatment of POEMS syndrome: The Mayo Clinic Experience.
    Blood cancer journal, 2023, 05-31, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; POEMS Syndrome; Thalidomid

2023
Survival outcomes among patients with multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents: exploratory assessment using an electronic medical record database in Japan.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Electronic Heal

2023
Fever, Pancytopenia, and Tender Erythematous Plaques in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma.
    JAMA dermatology, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 159, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Erythema; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multi

2023
Response adaptive salvage with KTd and ASCT for functional high-risk multiple myeloma-The Australasian Leukemia and Lymphoma Group (ALLG) MM17 Trial.
    British journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 202, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2023
Impact of Black Race on Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Receiving Bortezomib Induction.
    JCO oncology practice, 2023, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Black or African American; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous Sy

2023
A New Strategy for the Old Challenge of Thalidomide: Systems Biology Prioritization of Potential Immunomodulatory Drug (IMiD)-Targeted Transcription Factors.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 24, Issue:14

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; beta Catenin; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulating Ag

2023
Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a patient with multiple myeloma treated with bortizomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bile Ducts; Cholestasis; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lena

2023
The age-dependent changes in risk weights of the prognostic factors for multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Thalidomide

2023
[The efficacy and safety of bortezomib, pomalidomide and dexamethasone regimen in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2023, Jul-14, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2023
Experience of Daratumumab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Multicenter Study from Türkiye
    Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology, 2023, 12-05, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; M

2023
Pomalidomide-based maintenance post-autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: a case series.
    Annals of hematology, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Male; Middl

2019
Multiple myeloma treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in the Latin America Haemato-Oncology (HOLA) Observational Study, 2008-2016.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 188, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Comorbidity; D

2020
Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Assess the Impact of Disease State on Thalidomide Pharmacokinetics.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Drug Administration Schedule; Fema

2020
[Effects of Clinical Characteristics, Laboratory Parameters and Treatment Regimens on Prognosis of Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Thalidomide

2019
Editorial: Immunotherapy in Multiple Myeloma.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2019, Volume: 10

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Age

2019
Pomalidomide-Responsive Extramedullary Myeloma Relapsed after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplant and Refractory to Multiple Lines of Chemotherapy.
    Chemotherapy, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Magnetic Resonance

2019
Quality of life in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during ixazomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone induction and ixazomib maintenance therapy and comparison to the general population.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds; Dexamethasone; Glycine; Humans; Mul

2020
Poor outcomes of immunoglobulin D multiple myeloma patients in the era of novel agents: a single-center experience.
    Cancer communications (London, England), 2019, 09-27, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin D;

2019
IKZF1/3 and CRL4
    Haematologica, 2020, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Multiple Myeloma; Mutatio

2020
Hematological, Biochemical and Renal Changes in Patients of Multiple Myeloma Treated with Bortezomib Based Triple Drug Chemotherapy.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2019
Pomalidomide in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma: Far from futile.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 188, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Treatment Failure

2020
The tale of lenalidomide clinical superiority over thalidomide and regulatory and cost-effectiveness issues.
    Ciencia & saude coletiva, 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Brazil; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Costs; Human

2019
Carfilzomib combination treatment as first-line therapy in multiple myeloma: where do we go from the Carthadex (KTd)-trial update?
    Haematologica, 2019, Volume: 104, Issue:11

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Thalidomide

2019
A matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison (MAIC) of daratumumab-bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (D-VMP) versus lenalidomide-dexamethasone continuous (Rd continuous), lenalidomide-dexamethasone 18 months (Rd 18), and melphalan-prednisone-thalidomid
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; H

2020
Iberdomide (CC-220) is a potent cereblon E3 ligase modulator with antitumor and immunostimulatory activities in lenalidomide- and pomalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma cells with dysregulated CRBN.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trial

2020
Iberdomide (CC-220) is a potent cereblon E3 ligase modulator with antitumor and immunostimulatory activities in lenalidomide- and pomalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma cells with dysregulated CRBN.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trial

2020
Iberdomide (CC-220) is a potent cereblon E3 ligase modulator with antitumor and immunostimulatory activities in lenalidomide- and pomalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma cells with dysregulated CRBN.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trial

2020
Iberdomide (CC-220) is a potent cereblon E3 ligase modulator with antitumor and immunostimulatory activities in lenalidomide- and pomalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma cells with dysregulated CRBN.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trial

2020
Incorporating isatuximab in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 12-07, Volume: 394, Issue:10214

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2019
In response to: Treatment of patients with multiple myeloma progressing on frontline therapy with lenalidomide, Moreau et al., 2019.
    Blood cancer journal, 2019, 11-19, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2019
Clinical outcomes with fixed-duration therapy (UK real-world data) compared with continuous lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone therapy (FIRST trial; MM-020) for transplant-ineligible patients with newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2020
Clinical characteristics and prognostic values of 1p32.3 deletion detected through fluorescence in situ hybridization in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a single-center study in China.
    Frontiers of medicine, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow

2020
Impact of last lenalidomide dose, duration, and IMiD-free interval in patients with myeloma treated with pomalidomide/dexamethasone.
    Blood advances, 2019, 12-10, Volume: 3, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2019
Pomalidomide desensitization for hypersensitivity: A case report.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Mult

2020
Pyoderma gangrenosum induced by lenalidomide in a case of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Substitution;

2020
Analysis of the Efficacy of Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone-Based Regimens in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received Prior Chemotherapy, Including Bortezomib and Lenalidomide: KMM-166 Study.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexameth

2020
[Effect of Pomalidomide on Activity of Myeloma Cell Line MM1.S and Expression of CRBN].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Multi

2019
Bortezomib and Thalidomide Treatment Results in Newly Diagnosed Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma Patients are Comparable in Long-Term Follow-Up.
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2019,Fall, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female;

2019
Daratumumab-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Human

2020
Anti-rasburicase antibodies induce clinical refractoriness by inhibiting the enzyme catalytic activity.
    Hematological oncology, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autoantibodies; Bortezomi

2020
Daratumumab prevents programmed death ligand-1 expression on antigen-presenting cells in de novo multiple myeloma.
    Cancer medicine, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; B7-H1 Antigen; Dendritic Cells; Down-Reg

2020
Case report of coexistence of myeloproliferative neoplasms and multiple myeloma.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow; Bortezomib; Dexameth

2020
[Pomalidomide/cyclophosphamide/dexamethasone combination therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma accompanied by extramedullary lesions].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem

2020
Treatment of Persons with Multiple Myeloma in Underprivileged Circumstances: Real-World Data from a Single Institution.
    Acta haematologica, 2020, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allografts; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin; Bortezomib; Dexame

2020
Comparison of thalidomide-containing regimens in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not transplant eligible.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Retros

2020
Treatment-free interval as an additional measure of efficacy in a large UK dataset of transplant ineligible myeloma patients.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Drug Administra

2020
Genome-wide screening reveals a role for subcellular localization of CRBN in the anti-myeloma activity of pomalidomide.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 03-04, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Multi

2020
Tuberculosis during lenalidomide maintenance in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Medicina clinica, 2021, 03-12, Volume: 156, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Mult

2021
Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure Response Analysis of Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma From the Novel Combination Treatment of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Ba

2020
[Proteinuria in multiple myeloma: Be careful to iatrogeny].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2020, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Autografts; Biopsy; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Glomeruloscleros

2020
Real world outcomes with Bortezomib Thalidomide dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide Bortezomib dexamethasone induction treatment for transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients in a Latin American country. A Retrospective Cohort Study from Grupo Argentin
    Hematological oncology, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; F

2020
[Ultra high-risk refractory multiple myeloma with a complex karyotype including t(14;19)].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; Chrom

2020
Health-related quality-of-life results from the phase 3 OPTIMISMM study: pomalidomide, bortezomib, and low-dose dexamethasone versus bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2020
Dialysis Independence Following Combination Daratumumab, Thalidomide, Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma With Severe Renal Failure.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Multiple M

2020
Pomalidomide-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in multiple myeloma: cortical susceptibility-weighted imaging hypointense findings prior to clinical deterioration.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Clinical Deterioration; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; JC Virus; Leukoenc

2020
[Ⅰ.Current Treatment Strategies for Transplant-Eligible Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2020
Efficacy of VRD(Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone) Consolidation Therapy and Maintenance Therapy with Immunomodulatory Drugs(Thalidomide or Lenalidomide) after Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in the Era of Bortezomib-Contai
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Dexamethason

2020
Prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide-based regimen.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Blood Platelets; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocyte Count

2020
An open-label, pharmacokinetic study of lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM) patients with various degrees of renal impairment - validation of official dosing guidelines.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2020
A452, HDAC6-selective inhibitor synergistically enhances the anticancer activity of immunomodulatory drugs in IMiDs-resistant multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2020, Volume: 95

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Benzene Derivatives; Cell Line, Tumor; Ce

2020
Pleural plasmacytomas - the role of radiotherapy.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 190, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Cycloph

2020
Myasthenia gravis with anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibodies during therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report.
    BMC neurology, 2020, Jun-12, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Autoantibodies; Bortezomib; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Myas

2020
Lenalidomide and pomalidomide potently interfere with induction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 191, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Chemokine CCL5; Coculture Techniques; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Intra

2020
Multiple myeloma: Combination therapy of BET proteolysis targeting chimeric molecule with CDK9 inhibitor.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azepines; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin-Dependent Ki

2020
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) multiple myeloma versus Waldenström macroglobulinemia: diagnostic challenges and therapeutic options: two case reports.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2020, Jun-22, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Bortez

2020
Bortezomib-based Triplet Regimens for Remission Induction in Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2020
Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in elderly patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: ICARIA-MM subgroup analysis.
    Haematologica, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2021
Multiagent therapy with pomalidomide, bortezomib, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, and daratumumab ("Pom-PAD-Dara") in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Cancer medicine, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2020
Potent anti-myeloma efficacy of dendritic cell therapy in combination with pomalidomide and programmed death-ligand 1 blockade in a preclinical model of multiple myeloma.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2021, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; B7-H1 Antigen; Cell Proliferation; Cell- an

2021
Elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone is a very well tolerated regimen associated with durable remission even in very advanced myeloma: a retrospective study from two academic centers.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineo

2021
A Clinician's Perspective of Elotuzumab in the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2019, Volume: 17 Suppl 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials,

2019
A Clinician's Perspective of Elotuzumab in the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2019, Volume: 17 Suppl 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials,

2019
Outcome of COVID-19 in multiple myeloma patients in relation to treatment.
    European journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Betacoronavirus; Cohort Stud

2020
Autologous stem-cell collection following VTD or VRD induction therapy in multiple myeloma: a single-center experience.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2021, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell M

2021
Is the risk of second primary malignancy increased in multiple myeloma in the novel therapy era? A population-based, retrospective cohort study in Taiwan.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bort

2020
The immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and pomalidomide enhance the potency of AMG 701 in multiple myeloma preclinical models.
    Blood advances, 2020, 09-08, Volume: 4, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Immunomodulation; Lenalidomide; Mice; Mice, SCID; Multiple Myeloma; Pharmaceutical

2020
Immunomodulation in Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Daratumumab-Treated Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020, 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:22

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

2020
ARID2 is a pomalidomide-dependent CRL4
    Nature chemical biology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2020
Drug-Disease Interaction and Time-Dependent Population Pharmacokinetics of Isatuximab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients.
    CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; An

2020
Case Report: IgG multiple myeloma and chronic myeloid leukemia in a single patient.
    F1000Research, 2020, Volume: 9

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunoglobulin G; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chron

2020
Case Report: IgG multiple myeloma and chronic myeloid leukemia in a single patient.
    F1000Research, 2020, Volume: 9

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunoglobulin G; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chron

2020
Case Report: IgG multiple myeloma and chronic myeloid leukemia in a single patient.
    F1000Research, 2020, Volume: 9

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunoglobulin G; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chron

2020
Case Report: IgG multiple myeloma and chronic myeloid leukemia in a single patient.
    F1000Research, 2020, Volume: 9

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunoglobulin G; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chron

2020
Outcomes of Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone, Followed by High-dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Re

2021
Advances in maintenance strategy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients eligible for autologous transplantation.
    Expert review of hematology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials a

2020
Maintenance regimens after a second autologous transplant for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Autografts; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Transpla

2021
The Assessment of the Combined Treatment of 5-ALA Mediated Photodynamic Therapy and Thalidomide on 4T1 Breast Carcinoma and 2H11 Endothelial Cell Line.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Nov-07, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Endothe

2020
Generation of a lenalidomide-sensitive syngeneic murine in vivo multiple myeloma model by expression of Crbn
    Experimental hematology, 2021, Volume: 93

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Female; HEK293 Cells

2021
DT-PACE/ESHAP chemotherapy regimens as salvage therapy for multiple myeloma prior to autologous stem cell transplantation.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 192, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Cytarabine; Dexa

2021
Frequent occurrence of hypophosphatemia among multiple myeloma patients treated with elotuzumab: a single clinic retrospective study.
    Annals of hematology, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib;

2021
Induction therapy before autologous HSCT: a proper preparation pays off?
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Multi

2020
Use of beta blockers is associated with survival outcome of multiple myeloma patients treated with pomalidomide.
    European journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome

2021
[Multiple myeloma with light chain deposition disease showing needle-like crystal inclusions in plasma cells and macrophages in multiple organs].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Plasma Cells; Thalidomide

2020
Pomalidomide and dexamethasone in myelomatous pleural effusion.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Dec-10, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Drainage; Dyspnea; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Plasma Cells; Pleural

2020
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of thioether-containing lenalidomide and pomalidomide derivatives with anti-multiple myeloma activity.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Jan-01, Volume: 209

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Drug Design; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Mice; M

2021
Treatment pathways and disease journeys differ before and after introduction of novel agents in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in Taiwan.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 01-13, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2021
Multiple cereblon genetic changes are associated with acquired resistance to lenalidomide or pomalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2021, 01-14, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Genetic Vari

2021
Elotuzumab in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:13

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cell

2021
Real-world treatment patterns, healthcare use and costs in triple-class exposed relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma patients in the USA.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Resistance, Neopl

2021
Daratumumab in multiple myeloma: experience of the multiple myeloma GIMEMA Lazio group.
    Annals of hematology, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Antine

2021
Adherence to thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma: A cross-sectional study in a Brazilian metropolis.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Medication Adherenc

2022
Role of MBD3-SOX2 axis in residual myeloma following pomalidomide.
    Leukemia, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Tumor; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Neopla

2021
Real-world treatment patterns in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Clinical and economic outcomes in patients treated with pomalidomide or daratumumab.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans

2022
Cereblon modulator CC-885 induces CRBN-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of CDK4 in multiple myeloma.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 04-16, Volume: 549

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C;

2021
Real-World Outcomes With Generic Pomalidomide in Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma-Experience From a Tertiary Care Cancer Center.
    JCO global oncology, 2021, Volume: 7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Retrospecti

2021
Incidence of skin hyperpigmentation in Black patients receiving treatment with immunomodulatory drugs.
    Blood, 2021, 05-27, Volume: 137, Issue:21

    Topics: Black or African American; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Immunologic Factors; Incidence; Lenalidomide;

2021
Immunomodulators in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: current and future concepts.
    Expert review of hematology, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic

2021
Pomalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Real-World Analysis of the Pethema-GEM Experience.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2021
Plasma cell dedifferentiation in refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Dedifferentiation

2021
Subgroup analysis of ICARIA-MM study in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with high-risk cytogenetics.
    British journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormal Karyotype; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplasti

2021
Survival, health care resource utilization and expenditures of first-line treatments for multiple myeloma patients ineligible for transplant in Taiwan.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bortezomib; Female; Health Expenditures; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male;

2021
Retrospective study of treatment patterns and outcomes post-lenalidomide for multiple myeloma in Canada.
    European journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boron Compounds

2021
A single center retrospective study of daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone as 2nd-line therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multi

2021
Bortezomib-based therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation: Czech Registry Data.
    European journal of haematology, 2021, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamid

2021
Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone as Initial Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in a Middle-Income Country: 7-Year Follow-Up.
    JCO global oncology, 2021, Volume: 7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; F

2021
Case of lymphadenopathy with lytic bone lesions.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Mar-20, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Incidental Findings; Lenalidomide; Lymph

2017
Results from Two Consecutive Studies of Consolidation Therapy after Autologous Transplant for Multiple Myeloma: Thalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Clarithromycin or Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Clarithromycin.
    Acta haematologica, 2017, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Combined Modality Therapy; Con

2017
Dementia and multiple myeloma.
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2017, Apr-02, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Back Pain; Blood Viscosity; Dementia; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocorticoids; Headache; Humans

2017
Diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma in Germany: analysis of a nationwide multi-institutional survey.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cardiova

2017
[Clinical Effects of Different Chemotherapeutic Regimens on the Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2017, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; Humans; Mult

2017
Hepatitis E during lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma in complete remission.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2017, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Hepatitis E; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Liver Function Tests; Maintena

2017
Bortezomib, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VTD) Induction Results in Better Overall Survival than Adriamycin, Thalidomide, and Dexamethasone (ATD) Induction in Previously Untreated Myeloma Patients Eligible for Transplants.
    Acta haematologica, 2017, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Doxorubici

2017
A novel agent SL-401 induces anti-myeloma activity by targeting plasmacytoid dendritic cells, osteoclastogenesis and cancer stem-like cells.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Bone Resorption; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Ce

2017
Immunophenotypic evidence for reactive polyclonal marrow plasmacytosis in multiple myeloma patients receiving lenalidomide maintenance.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation;

2017
Carfilzomib and lenalidomide response related to VEGF and VEGFR2 germline polymorphisms.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lena

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as T

2017
Spotlight on pomalidomide: could less be more?
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Costs; Humans; Multiple My

2017
Subsidies for Oral Chemotherapy and Use of Immunomodulatory Drugs Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017, Oct-10, Volume: 35, Issue:29

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administrative Claims, Healthcare; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Age

2017
Using pharmacy management systems for research: survival outcomes for lenalidomide in multiple myeloma in the clinical setting.
    International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Australia; Electronic Prescribing; Female; Humans; Immunologic Facto

2017
Anti-CD138 chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cell therapy for multiple myeloma with extensive extramedullary involvement.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; B

2017
[Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2017, Volume: 104, Issue:9

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2017
Bortezomib Does Not Prevent the Occurrence of Kaposi's Sarcoma in Patients with Haematological Malignancies: Two Case Reports.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2017, Oct-02, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidom

2017
Reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic transplantation after salvage treatment with DT-PACE in myeloma patients relapsing early after autologous transplant.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Cisplatin; Combined Modality Therapy; Cy

2017
Comparison of cyclophosphamide-thalidomide-dexamethasone to bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone as induction therapy for multiple myeloma patients in Brazil.
    Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female;

2017
Long-term health-related quality of life in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantati

2018
MUC1-C is a target in lenalidomide resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 178, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Computational Biol

2017
Anti-myeloma effects of ruxolitinib combined with bortezomib and lenalidomide: A rationale for JAK/STAT pathway inhibition in myeloma patients.
    Cancer letters, 2017, 09-10, Volume: 403

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Apoptosis

2017
Impact of lenalidomide-based induction therapy on the mobilization of CD34
    Transfusion, 2017, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD34; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graft Survival; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobiliza

2017
[A prospective multi-center trial of non-interventional and observational study of lenalidomide in Chinese patients with multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberrations; Dexamethasone; Disease

2017
Causes of early death in multiple myeloma patients treated with high-dose therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation: A study based on the nationwide Danish Multiple Myeloma Registry.
    American journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamid

2017
Very-Low-Dose Lenalidomide for Elderly and/or Frail Multiple Myeloma Patients: Lower Might Be Better.
    Acta haematologica, 2017, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2017
Realistic Lenalidomide Dose Adjustment Strategy for Transplant-Ineligible Elderly Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Japanese Real-World Experience.
    Acta haematologica, 2017, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Japan; Lenalidomide; Ma

2017
The BET bromodomain inhibitor CPI203 improves lenalidomide and dexamethasone activity in
    Haematologica, 2017, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetamides; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Apoptosis; Azepines; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferat

2017
Biological evaluation of both enantiomers of fluoro-thalidomide using human myeloma cell line H929 and others.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Cycle;

2017
Circulating microRNA expressions can predict the outcome of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2017, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Circulating MicroRNA; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance

2017
Improved survival in Medicare patients with multiple myeloma: findings from a large nationwide and population-based cohort.
    Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; L

2017
Comprehensive evaluation of the revised international staging system in multiple myeloma patients treated with novel agents as a primary therapy.
    American journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Models,

2017
Maintenance Lenalidomide After Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma Prolongs Survival-In Most.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017, 10-10, Volume: 35, Issue:29

    Topics: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Transp

2017
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in combination with pomalidomide can overcome refractoriness to both agents in multiple myeloma: A case-based approach.
    Hematological oncology, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Survival Analysis;

2018
The kinesin spindle protein inhibitor filanesib enhances the activity of pomalidomide and dexamethasone in multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2017, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cells, C

2017
IMiD-induced gene expression profiling predicts multiple myeloma prognosis.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2017, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Thalidomide

2017
The Revised International Staging System Compared to the Classical International Staging System Better Discriminates Risk Groups among Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma Patients.
    Oncology research and treatment, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Eligibility Determin

2017
Maintenance lenalidomide could be most relevant after first-line therapy.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2017, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2017
A case of multiple myeloma with navicular bone involvement.
    Scottish medical journal, 2017, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Humans; Immunologic Factors;

2017
"Hof" in pronormoblasts: pure erythroid leukemia mimicking plasma cell myeloma.
    Blood, 2017, 09-28, Volume: 130, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azacitidine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytoplasm; Dexa

2017
Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexam

2017
Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexam

2017
Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexam

2017
Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexam

2017
'Real-world' Australian experience of pomalidomide for relapsed and refractory myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Australia; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Immuno

2018
Histone deacetylase inhibitor BG45-mediated HO-1 expression induces apoptosis of multiple myeloma cells by the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line, Tumor;

2018
Metachronous solitary plasmacytoma.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Oct-19, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Diphosphonates; Di

2017
Efficacy of VDT PACE-like regimens in treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide

2018
Racial disparity in utilization of therapeutic modalities among multiple myeloma patients: a SEER-medicare analysis.
    Cancer medicine, 2017, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Asian; Black or African American; Bortezomib; Female

2017
Dual inhibition of DNMTs and EZH2 can overcome both intrinsic and acquired resistance of myeloma cells to IMiDs in a cereblon-independent manner.
    Molecular oncology, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Azacitidine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Line, Tumor;

2018
[Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with renal impairment of multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Consensus; Creatinine; Dexamethasone; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Immunoglobulin Light Chain

2017
Response comparison of multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance to the same anti-myeloma therapy: a retrospective cohort study.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2017, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mon

2017
The addition of IMiDs for patients with daratumumab-refractory multiple myeloma can overcome refractoriness to both agents.
    Blood, 2018, 01-25, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomi

2018
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Dexamethasone;

2018
Comparative Efficacy of Daratumumab Monotherapy and Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Matching Adjusted Indirect Comparison.
    The oncologist, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical T

2018
Therapy sequencing strategies in multiple myeloma: who, what and why?
    Future oncology (London, England), 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2018
Healthcare resource utilization among patients with relapsed multiple myeloma in the UK, France, and Italy.
    Journal of medical economics, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Disease Progressio

2018
Salvage therapy post pomalidomide-based regimen in relapsed/refractory myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2018
Prolonged survival after second autologous transplantation and lenalidomide maintenance for salvage treatment of myeloma patients at first relapse after prior autograft.
    Hematological oncology, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autografts; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Midd

2018
Pomalidomide with or without dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in Japan: a retrospective analysis by the Kansai Myeloma Forum.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2018
Efficacy, safety, and cost of pomalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2018, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2018
Successful treatment of nephrotic syndrome induced by lambda light chain deposition disease using lenalidomide: A case report and review of the literature
.
    Clinical nephrology, 2018, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide;

2018
[Effects of Thalidomide on the Ratio of Th17 to Treg Cells in Peripheral Blood and Expression of IL-17 and IL-35 in Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Flow Cytometry; Humans; Interleukin-17; Interleukins; Multiple Myeloma; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; T

2018
[Digital ischemia revealing multiple myeloma].
    Journal de medecine vasculaire, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cryoglobulinemia; Dexamethasone; F

2018
The potential role of clarithromycin addition to lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy (BiRd) in multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Caco-2 Cells; Clarithromycin; Dexamethasone; H

2018
Carfilzomib in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with early or late relapse following prior therapy: A subgroup analysis of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials.
    Hematological oncology, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical

2018
Carfilzomib in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with early or late relapse following prior therapy: A subgroup analysis of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials.
    Hematological oncology, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical

2018
Carfilzomib in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with early or late relapse following prior therapy: A subgroup analysis of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials.
    Hematological oncology, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical

2018
Carfilzomib in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with early or late relapse following prior therapy: A subgroup analysis of the randomized phase 3 ASPIRE and ENDEAVOR trials.
    Hematological oncology, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical

2018
A novel combination of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and clarithromycin produced stringent complete response in refractory multiple myeloma complicated with diabetes mellitus - clinical significance and possible mechanisms: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2018, Feb-18, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2018
Impact of the affordability of novel agents in patients with multiple myeloma: Real-world data of current clinical practice in Mexico.
    Cancer, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Costs;

2018
Evaluating the use of appropriate anticoagulation with lenalidomide and pomalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Mul

2019
[Development of a standardized guide for optimizing drug adherence information to be dispensed during a pharmaceutical counseling with a multiple myeloma patient: Initial validation].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2018, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Counseling; Dexamethasone; Female;

2018
Severe Renal Allograft Rejection Resulting from Lenalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma: Case Report.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lenalidomide; Middle

2018
Multiple myeloma masquerading as diabetic macular oedema.
    BMJ case reports, 2018, Apr-17, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle; Bone Marrow; Cycl

2018
Microvesicles shed from bortezomib-treated or lenalidomide-treated human myeloma cells inhibit angiogenesis in vitro.
    Oncology reports, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Coculture Techniques; Down

2018
Next-Generation Drugs Targeting the Cereblon Ubiquitin Ligase.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2018, 07-10, Volume: 36, Issue:20

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

2018
Thromboprophylaxis and thalidomide in the noncancer setting: Toward an algorithm that is based on patient risk factors and underlying disease?
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Algorithms; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Risk Factors; Thalidomide; Venous Thromboembolism

2018
Thalidomide and thromboprophylaxis for dermatologic indications: An unmet need for more evidence.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Tolerance; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thromb

2018
CUL5 is required for thalidomide-dependent inhibition of cellular proliferation.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cullin Proteins; Endothelial Cells; H

2018
Real-world data on Len/Dex combination at second-line therapy of multiple myeloma: treatment at biochemical relapse is a significant prognostic factor for progression-free survival.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; C

2018
IgM k multiple myeloma with monoclonal surface immunoglobulin expression.
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Cells; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female

2018
Safety and efficacy of apixaban for routine thromboprophylaxis in myeloma patients treated with thalidomide- and lenalidomide-containing regimens.
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dise

2019
Real-world Outcomes of Multiple Myeloma: Retrospective Analysis of the Czech Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cz

2018
Efficient Synthesis of Immunomodulatory Drug Analogues Enables Exploration of Structure-Degradation Relationships.
    ChemMedChem, 2018, 08-10, Volume: 13, Issue:15

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; P

2018
The efficacy and safety of pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in a "real-world" study: Polish Myeloma Group experience.
    European journal of haematology, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2018
Acute Liver Failure Associated With Pomalidomide Therapy for Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver F

2018
Successful Treatment of Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Small Intestine Angiodysplasia and Multiple Myeloma with Thalidomide: Two Birds with One Stone
    Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology, 2018, Nov-13, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiodysplasia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Intestine, Small

2018
Retroperitoneal relapse in an older patient with multiple myeloma during pomalidomide and dexamethasone treatment.
    Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple

2018
[Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Different Chemotherapy Regimens in the Treatment of Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclophosphamide;

2018
[Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Different Doses of Dexamethasone Combined with Bortezomib and Thalidomide for Treating Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Hu

2018
Successful retreatment with lenalidomide for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with bortezomib, lenalidomide and pomalidomide.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2018
Multiple Myeloma Patients Ineligible for Randomized Controlled Trials Have Poorer Outcomes Irrespective of Treatment.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Randomized Controlled Tria

2018
Active IgGκ Multiple Myeloma Presenting With Crystalline Keratopathy.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 07-12, Volume: 136, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Corneal Diseases; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2018
Myocarditis With Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy in Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of oncology practice, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Dexamethasone

2018
Treatment optimization for multiple myeloma: schedule-dependent synergistic cytotoxicity of pomalidomide and carfilzomib in
    Haematologica, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dose-Res

2018
Multiple Myeloma Treatment in Real-world Clinical Practice: Results of a Prospective, Multinational, Noninterventional Study.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2018
Second-generation immunomodulatory drugs in leptomeningeal myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Immunologic Facto

2019
Bendamustine, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2018, 07-31, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride;

2018
Cereblon gene expression and correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide: an analysis of STRATUS.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Computation

2019
Cereblon gene expression and correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide: an analysis of STRATUS.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Computation

2019
Cereblon gene expression and correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide: an analysis of STRATUS.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Computation

2019
Cereblon gene expression and correlation with clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with pomalidomide: an analysis of STRATUS.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Computation

2019
Recent studies on the thalidomide and its derivatives.
    Future medicinal chemistry, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 10, Issue:18

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Neovascular

2018
Multiple myeloma: Updated approach to management in 2018.
    Australian journal of general practice, 2018, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bortezomib; Disease Management;

2018
Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/\ refractory multiple myeloma: a real-life experience
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2018, Aug-16, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2018
Synergistic Antimyeloma Activity of Dendritic Cells and Pomalidomide in a Murine Myeloma Model.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2018, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cancer Vaccines; Cell Line, Tumor; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytoki

2018
CRISPRing the CRL4
    Blood, 2018, 09-20, Volume: 132, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cullin Proteins; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pepti

2018
Bortezomib Prescription Pattern for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma by Hematologists in Nigeria.
    Journal of global oncology, 2018, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethas

2018
Pomalidomide - Author Reply.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Australia; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Thalidomide

2019
Thalidomide for myeloma: still here?
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2018, Volume: 5, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2018
Combination therapy for first relapse of multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Cyclophosphamide

2018
Real world experience with "generic" pomalidomide in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Australia; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2019
Pulmonary toxicity associated with pomalidomide.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Fibro

2018
Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma With Pleural Involvement: A Rare Clinical Entity.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2019, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Thera

2019
A unique case of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis following dexamethasone/bortezomib/thalidomide treatment for myeloma.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Fema

2018
Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Analyses of Daratumumab in Combination Therapy Regimens for Patients with Multiple Myeloma.
    Advances in therapy, 2018, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2018
Immunotherapy Combinations in Multiple Myeloma - Known Unknowns.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, Nov-08, Volume: 379, Issue:19

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2018
Impact of increased access to novel agents on the survival of multiple myeloma patients treated at a single New Zealand centre.
    Internal medicine journal, 2019, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Bortezomib

2019
Elotuzumab in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials,

2018
Daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone as a bridging therapy to autologous stem cell transplantation in a case of systemic light-chain amyloidosis with advanced cardiac involvement.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female; Heart Failure; Hematopoietic

2019
Apremilast ameliorates carfilzomib-induced pulmonary inflammation and vascular injuries.
    International immunopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 66

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Models, Animal;

2019
[Clinical Analysis of Maintenance Therapy with Thalidomine and Bortezomib for Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2018
Daratumumab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone combination therapy in daratumumab and/or pomalidomide refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Re

2019
Daratumumab vs pomalidomide for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: A cost-effectiveness analysis.
    American journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexam

2019
Lenalidomide as maintenance for every newly diagnosed patient with multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2019
[Successful Treatment with Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in a Patient with Frail Refractory and Relapsed Multiple Myeloma with Extramedullary Disease].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female

2018
Proteolysis targeting chimeric molecules as therapy for multiple myeloma: efficacy, biomarker and drug combinations.
    Haematologica, 2019, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Azepines;

2019
[Thalidomide].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2016, Volume: 74 Suppl 5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2016
[Pomalidomide].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2016, Volume: 74 Suppl 5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2016
Extramedullary Manifestation of Multiple Myeloma in the Oral Cavity.
    Archives of Iranian medicine, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Fata

2018
Commentary on "Is posttransplant lenalidomide the standard-of-care after an autotransplant for plasma cell myeloma" by Giovanni Barosi and Robert Peter Gale.
    Leukemia, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Autografts; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Transplantation, Autologous

2019
Pomalidomide-dexamethasone for treatment of soft-tissue plasmacytomas in patients with relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2019
[Life Quality and Its Related Factors of Patients with Multiple Myeloma during Maintenance Therapy].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Quality of Life; Thalidomide

2019
[Clinical Application of R-ISS Staging System in 412 Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Stagi

2019
Thalidomide-induced psoriasis in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2019, Volume: 95, Issue:1121

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Psoriasis; Severity of Illnes

2019
Real-world treatment patterns, resource use and cost burden of multiple myeloma in Portugal.
    European journal of cancer care, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; Bortezomib; Drug Costs; Female; Glycine;

2019
Secretory status of monoclonal immunoglobulin is related to the outcome of patients with myeloma: a retrospective study.
    Blood advances, 2019, 03-12, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Myeloma Proteins; Retrospective Stu

2019
Response to the Commentary on "Is posttransplant lenalidomide the standard-of-care after an autotransplant for plasma cell myeloma".
    Leukemia, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Autografts; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Transplantation, Autologous

2019
[Multiple myeloma treatment].
    La Revue du praticien, 2018, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recur

2018
Pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients in a real-life setting: a single-center retrospective study.
    Annals of hematology, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2019
[Treatment of multiple myeloma with elotuzumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone].
    Der Internist, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2019
Epstein-Barr virus infection is associated with clinical characteristics and poor prognosis of multiple myeloma.
    Bioscience reports, 2019, 10-30, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Viral; Epstein-Bar

2019
Metformin inhibits IL-6 signaling by decreasing IL-6R expression on multiple myeloma cells.
    Leukemia, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Enzyme-Linke

2019
Successful hematopoietic stem-cell mobilization with plerixafor plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in multiple myeloma patients treated with pomalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2019, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzylamines; Cyclams; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Fact

2019
Multiple myeloma immunoglobulin lambda translocations portend poor prognosis.
    Nature communications, 2019, 04-23, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; DNA Copy Number Variations; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enhancer Elements, Gen

2019
[Renal failure revealing multiple myeloma with preexisting lesions on radiological images].
    The Pan African medical journal, 2018, Volume: 31

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chest Pain; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea

2018
Recycling therapies for myeloma: The need for prospective trials.
    Cancer, 2019, 09-01, Volume: 125, Issue:17

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Prospective Studies; Thalidomide; T

2019
Redefining the treatment paradigm for multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2019
Polymorphisms in the promotor region of the CRBN gene as a predictive factor for peripheral neuropathy in the course of thalidomide-based chemotherapy in multiple myeloma patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 186, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2019
Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2019, 05-15, Issue:147

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Cell Line, Tumor; C

2019
Comments on: High adherence of patients with multiple myeloma who receive treatment with immunomodulatory drugs (IMIDS) in hematology/oncology group practices in Germany.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Germany; Group Practice; Hematology; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Patient Complian

2020
Registering a CD38 antibody upfront for multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 07-06, Volume: 394, Issue:10192

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bortezomib; Cell Transplantation; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; T

2019
[Evaluation and Comparison of Thromboelastography and Conventional Coagulation Tests for Blood Coagulation Function in Children with Henoch-Schönlein Purpura].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Coagulation; Child; Dexamethasone; Humans; IgA

2019
New daratumumab quadruplets and triplets for newly diagnosed MM.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bortezomib; Cell Transplantation; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; T

2019
HDAC6‑selective inhibitor synergistically enhances the anticancer activity of immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma.
    International journal of oncology, 2019, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Benzene Derivatives; Cell Proliferation; Drug Synergism; Histone Deacetylase 6; Histone D

2019
Real world Italian experience of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in the relapsed and refractory myeloma setting: extended follow-up of a retrospective multicenter study by the 'Rete Ematologica Pugliese E Basilicata'.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2019
Facing lenalidomide-refractory myeloma.
    Blood, 2019, 07-11, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mult

2019
Frontline treatment of elderly non transplant-eligible multiple myeloma patients using CyBorD with or without thalidomide-based consolidation: a retrospective multi-centre analysis of real-world data.
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 187, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bort

2019
Oprozomib, pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Sche

2019
Soluble SLAMF7 promotes the growth of myeloma cells via homophilic interaction with surface SLAMF7.
    Leukemia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Pro

2020
Benefits of additional cycles of bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone (VTD) induction therapy compared to four cycles of VTD for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; In

2019
Assessing the impact of a matching-adjusted indirect comparison in a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
    Research synthesis methods, 2019, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Computer Simulation; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; N

2019
Lenalidomide in combination with an activin A-neutralizing antibody: preclinical rationale for a novel anti-myeloma strategy.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Activins; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentia

2013
Induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells by a statin-thalidomide combination can be enhanced by p38 MAPK inhibition.
    Leukemia research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Huma

2013
Multiple myeloma: 2013 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management.
    American journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamet

2013
Successful salvage therapy using lenalidomide in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    International journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; M

2013
Pomalidomide approved for multiple myeloma.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2013, Mar-15, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Approval; Drug Labeling; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; United S

2013
Pulmonary toxicity after long-term treatment with lenalidomide in two myeloma patients.
    European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2013, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:127

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Disease Progression; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatal

2013
Clinical profile of multiple myeloma and effect of thalidomide based treatment on its outcome.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2011, Volume: 109, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Dexamethasone; Female; Hum

2011
"IM iD"eally treating multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Resis

2013
Efficacy of thalidomide-based therapy following lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2013
Lenalidomide-induced regenerative macronodules infarction in a cirrhosis patient.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Focal Nodular Hyperplasia; Humans; Infarction; Lenalidomide; Liver; Liver C

2013
[Molecular targeting agents for multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2012, Volume: 70 Suppl 8

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib

2012
Multiple myeloma presenting as plasmacytoma of the jaws showing prominent bone formation during chemotherapy.
    Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; A

2013
Lenalidomide in patients with chemotherapy-induced polyneuropathy and relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results from a single-centre prospective study.
    Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myel

2013
Potent antimyeloma activity of a novel ERK5/CDK inhibitor.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, T

2013
Multiple myeloma: so much progress, but so many unsolved questions.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2013
Anatomy of a successful practice-changing study: a Blood and Marrow Transplantation Clinical Trials Network-National Cancer Institute Cooperative Group collaboration.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cooperative Behavior; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mult

2013
Lenalidomide-induced acute lung injury in case of multiple myeloma.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middl

2013
Consolidation with VTd significantly improves the complete remission rate and time to progression following VTd induction and single autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy

2013
High expression of cereblon (CRBN) is associated with improved clinical response in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 161, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2013
Modulation of natural killer cell effector functions through lenalidomide/dasatinib and their combined effects against multiple myeloma cells.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Degranulation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Dasatinib; Humans; I

2014
Autologous retransplantation for patients with recurrent multiple myeloma: a single-center experience with 200 patients.
    Cancer, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 119, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free

2013
Evaluating the effects of lenalidomide induction therapy on peripheral stem cells collection in patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Component Removal; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fema

2013
D(T)PACE as salvage therapy for aggressive or refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 161, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethas

2013
Cerebrospinal fluid penetrance of lenalidomide in meningeal myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2013
Risk factors for MDS and acute leukemia following total therapy 2 and 3 for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Jun-06, Volume: 121, Issue:23

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acid

2013
Risk factors for MDS and acute leukemia following total therapy 2 and 3 for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Jun-06, Volume: 121, Issue:23

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acid

2013
Risk factors for MDS and acute leukemia following total therapy 2 and 3 for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Jun-06, Volume: 121, Issue:23

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acid

2013
Risk factors for MDS and acute leukemia following total therapy 2 and 3 for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Jun-06, Volume: 121, Issue:23

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acid

2013
Polyclonal immune activation and marrow plasmacytosis in multiple myeloma patients receiving long-term lenalidomide therapy: incidence and prognostic significance.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Incidence; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Thalidomide

2013
Association of Th1 and Th2 cytokines with transient inflammatory reaction during lenalidomide plus dexamethasone therapy in multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; F

2013
Negative chronotropic effects and coronary ischaemic abnormalities following thalidomide therapy.
    Cardiology, 2013, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Coronary Vasospasm; Electrocardiography; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male;

2013
Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands during thalidomide treatment.
    International journal of dermatology, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Neutrophils; Skin Dise

2014
Addition of clarithromycin to lenalidomide/low-dose dexamethasone was effective in a case of relapsed myeloma after long-term use of lenalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Clarithromycin; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Huma

2013
Paradoxical effect of lenalidomide on cytokine/growth factor profiles in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of cancer, 2013, May-14, Volume: 108, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferat

2013
Lenalidomide in the treatment of plasma cell dyscrasia: state of the art and perspectives.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans;

2013
Cutaneous adverse reactions linked to targeted anticancer therapies bortezomib and lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: new drugs, old side effects.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Discovery; Dr

2014
Long-term outcome with lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2013
The characteristics and outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma dual refractory or intolerant to bortezomib and lenalidomide in the era of carfilzomib and pomalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Resista

2014
[The appearance of t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) in BJP-λ type multiple myeloma during maintenance therapy including lenalidomide].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Bence Jones Protein; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; Chromosomes, Human, Pai

2013
Therapeutic effects of lenalidomide on hemorrhagic intestinal myeloma-associated AL amyloidosis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2013
Disseminated keratotic spicules: a rare manifestation in multiple myeloma and successful response to lenalidomide.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Keratosis; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Mu

2013
Very long-lasting remission of refractory T-large granular lymphocytes leukemia and myeloma by lenalidomide treatment.
    European journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Large

2013
Acute myelofibrosis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in an elderly patient with previously treated multiple myeloma.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2013,Spring, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Cell Count; Bone Marrow; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemoth

2013
Activation of coagulation by lenalidomide-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Coagulation; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Humans; Le

2013
A unique presentation of multiple myeloma in an HIV patient.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2013, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Radiography; Thalidom

2013
Metronomic therapy is an effective salvage treatment for heavily pre-treated relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Metronomic; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cisplatin; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; F

2013
Correlation between burden of 17P13.1 alteration and rapid escape to plasma cell leukaemia in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 162, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosomes, Human,

2013
New developments in the management and treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Proteasome I

2013
Very low-dose lenalidomide therapy for elderly multiple myeloma patients.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug The

2013
[New treatment strategies for multiple myeloma].
    Der Internist, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Male; Melphal

2013
Clinical and genetic factors associated with venous thromboembolism in myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide-based regimens.
    American journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: Acenocoumarol; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Diseas

2013
Evidence of a role for CD44 and cell adhesion in mediating resistance to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: therapeutic implications.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell A

2014
Peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in multiple myeloma patients treat in the novel therapy-era with plerixafor and G-CSF has superior efficacy but significantly higher costs compared to mobilization with low-dose cyclophosphamide and G-CSF.
    Journal of clinical apheresis, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzylamines; Boronic Aci

2013
Central nervous system involvement with multiple myeloma: long term survival can be achieved with radiation, intrathecal chemotherapy, and immunomodulatory agents.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 162, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Central Nerv

2013
Design and biological characterization of hybrid compounds of curcumin and thalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2013, Aug-07, Volume: 11, Issue:29

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Curcumin; Dose-Response Rela

2013
Sequence of novel agents in multiple myeloma: an instrumental variable analysis.
    Leukemia research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
The impact of upfront versus sequential use of bortezomib among patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM): a joint analysis of the Singapore MM Study Group and the Korean MM Working Party for the Asian myeloma network.
    Leukemia research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Testicular invading refractory multiple myeloma during bortezomib treatment successfully treated with lenalidomide: a case report.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boro

2014
[Synergistic effect and mechanism of baicalein in combination with lenalidomide-induced apoptosis of myeloma cells].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Synergism; Flavanones; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Tha

2013
Activity and toxicity profiles of the combinations bendamustine-lenalidomide-dexamethasone and bendamustine-bortezomib-dexamethasone for advanced stage multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Boronic Acids; Bortezomi

2014
Pomalidomide in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2013
10 years of experience with thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients: report of the Czech Myeloma Group.
    Leukemia research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
CXCR4 is a good survival prognostic indicator in multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; B

2013
5q- syndrome and multiple myeloma diagnosed simultaneously and successful treated with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormal Karyotype; Aged; Anemia, Macrocytic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromo

2013
"Real-world" data on the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who were treated according to the standard clinical practice: a study of the Greek Myeloma Study Group.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dex

2014
Multiple myeloma: a descriptive study of 217 Egyptian patients.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2014
Brain abscess caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica in two patients with multiple myeloma: novel agents, new spectrum of infections.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Brain Abscess; Female; Ho

2014
[Successful treatment of an HIV-positive multiple myeloma patient with high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation and maintenance therapy with lenalidomide].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2013
Efficacy and safety profile of long-term exposure to lenalidomide in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma.
    Cancer, 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 119, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Dru

2013
Memory loss during lenalidomide treatment: a report on two cases.
    BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2013, Aug-12, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Memory Disord

2013
Meningeal myelomatosis developed after treatment with novel agents.
    International journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cerebrospinal Fluid

2013
[II. Immunomodulation for multiple myeloma].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Bone Marrow Transplantation; Glucosides; Humans; Immunomodulation; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; P

2013
Transplants for the elderly in myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Aug-22, Volume: 122, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Lenalidom

2013
The combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone reduces bone resorption in responding patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma but has no effect on bone formation: final results on 205 patients of the Greek myeloma study group.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Bone Rem

2014
Responsiveness of cytogenetically discrete human myeloma cell lines to lenalidomide: lack of correlation with cereblon and interferon regulatory factor 4 expression levels.
    European journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Prol

2013
Myeloma presenting during pregnancy.
    Hematological oncology, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cesarean Section;

2014
Haematological cancer: Treatment of smoldering multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
[Myeloma therapy(2) Treatment of transplant-ineligible patients].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2013
Lenalidomide with dexamethasone treatment for relapsed/refractory myeloma patients in Korea-experience from 110 patients.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome A

2014
Increased PAC-1 expression among patients with multiple myeloma on concurrent thalidomide and warfarin.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Anticoagulants; Blood Platelets; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Immu

2013
VTD consolidation, without bisphosphonates, reduces bone resorption and is associated with a very low incidence of skeletal-related events in myeloma patients post ASCT.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Remodeling; Bone Resorption; Boron

2014
Recombinant thrombomodulin improved Stevens-Johnson syndrome with high serum high-mobility group-B1 DNA-binding protein induced by lenalidomide administered to treat multiple myeloma.
    Thrombosis research, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Recombinant Proteins; Stev

2013
Bortezomib administered subcutaneously is well tolerated in bortezomib-based combination regimens used in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Oncology, 2013, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2013
Impact of failed response to novel agent induction in autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2014
Haematological cancer: a step before the next leap?
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Hematologic Neoplasms;

2013
Do baseline Cereblon gene expression and IL-6 receptor expression determine the response to thalidomide-dexamethasone treatment in multiple myeloma patients?
    European journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; C

2014
Addition of thalidomide to melphalan and prednisone treatment prolongs survival in multiple myeloma--a retrospective population based study of 1162 patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Male; Melph

2014
The clinical significance of cereblon expression in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tu

2014
Initial treatment of nontransplant patients with multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Human

2013
"A fortuitous combination of circumstances".
    Blood, 2013, Oct-17, Volume: 122, Issue:16

    Topics: Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Prednisone; Thalidomide

2013
Lenalidomide-induced cytokine release syndrome in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytokines; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple My

2014
[Acute dyspnea, subfebrile temperatures and chills in a patient with multiple myeloma].
    Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2014, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Comorbidity; Dexamethasone; Dyspnea; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; H

2014
Long-term response to lenalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome

2014
Diplopia and variable ptosis as the sole initial findings in a case of orbital plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Biopsy; Blepharoptosis; Bone Marrow Cells; Cyclophosphamide; Dexa

2015
Classical hodgkin lymphoma as de novo B-cell malignancy after treatment of multiple myeloma in the pre-lenalidomide era.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: B-Lymphocytes; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Mult

2014
Treatment for high-risk smoldering myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, 10-31, Volume: 369, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
Treatment for high-risk smoldering myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, 10-31, Volume: 369, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
Treatment for high-risk smoldering myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, 10-31, Volume: 369, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
Treatment for high-risk smoldering myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, 10-31, Volume: 369, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
Treatment for high-risk smoldering myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, 10-31, Volume: 369, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
[The prognostic impact of 1p21 deletion on newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients receiving thalidomide-based first-line treatment].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; Female; Humans; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence

2013
Measuring cereblon as a biomarker of response or resistance to lenalidomide and pomalidomide requires use of standardized reagents and understanding of gene complexity.
    British journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specifi

2014
Differential humoral responses against heat-shock proteins after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Neoplasm; Antibody Specificity; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2014
Consolidation and maintenance therapy with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) in high-risk myeloma patients.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2014
AT-101 downregulates BCL2 and MCL1 and potentiates the cytotoxic effects of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in preclinical models of multiple myeloma and Waldenström macroglobulinaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 164, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tum

2014
Lenalidomide consolidation and maintenance therapy after autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma induces persistent changes in T-cell homeostasis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antigens, Surface; Antineoplastic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Consolidation Chemotherapy; H

2014
Effectiveness of haemodiafiltration with ultrafiltrate regeneration in the reduction of light chains in multiple myeloma with renal failure.
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2013, Nov-13, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adsorption; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids

2013
Myeloma kidney: the importance of assessing the response by monitoring free light chains in serum.
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2013, Nov-13, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anemia; Biopsy; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Monitoring; Drug

2013
Treatment of smoldering multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2013
Long-term disease control in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma after suspension of lenalidomide therapy.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2014
Bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone (VMP) versus melphalan, prednisone, thalidomide (MPT) in elderly newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: A retrospective case-matched study.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2014
Understanding myeloma cancer stem cells.
    Immunotherapy, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mice; Multiple Myelom

2013
Establishment and characterization of bortezomib-resistant U266 cell line: constitutive activation of NF-κB-mediated cell signals and/or alterations of ubiquitylation-related genes reduce bortezomib-induced apoptosis.
    BMB reports, 2014, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Resistance, Neop

2014
The myeloma drug lenalidomide promotes the cereblon-dependent destruction of Ikaros proteins.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Jan-17, Volume: 343, Issue:6168

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; HEK293 Cells; Humans;

2014
Lenalidomide causes selective degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3 in multiple myeloma cells.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Jan-17, Volume: 343, Issue:6168

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Interleu

2014
A highly sensitive polyclonal antibody-based ELISA for therapeutic monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies of lenalidomide.
    Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immune Sera;

2014
Secondary monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance is frequently associated with high response rate and superior survival in patients with plasma cell dyscrasias.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease Prog

2014
HIF-1α of bone marrow endothelial cells implies relapse and drug resistance in patients with multiple myeloma and may act as a therapeutic target.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug R

2014
Potential new risks of lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2014
Improved survival in myeloma patients: starting to close in on the gap between elderly patients and a matched normal population.
    British journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 164, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineop

2014
Incidence, risk factors, and implemented prophylaxis of varicella zoster virus infection, including complicated varicella zoster virus and herpes simplex virus infections, in lenalidomide-treated multiple myeloma patients.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyclovir; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antiviral Agent

2014
Post-transplantation consolidation and maintenance therapy with lenalidomide for Japanese patients with multiple myeloma.
    Anticancer research, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fem

2013
Bendamustine in combination with high-dose radiotherapy and thalidomide is effective in treatment of multiple myeloma with central nervous system involvement.
    European journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Central Nervous System; Combined Modality Therapy

2014
Haematological cancer: Ikaros--not a myth for myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide Hydrolases; Te

2014
Significant improvement in the survival of patients with multiple myeloma presenting with severe renal impairment after the introduction of novel agents.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Glomerular

2014
Multiple myeloma and other malignancies: a pilot study from the Houston VA.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Incidence; Kaplan-Meier Estimate;

2014
How long can we let the myeloma smolder?
    Expert review of hematology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2014
Combination with a defucosylated anti-HM1.24 monoclonal antibody plus lenalidomide induces marked ADCC against myeloma cells and their progenitors.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; An

2013
Case of angioedema and urticaria induced by lenalidomide.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angioedema; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide;

2014
Clearance of drugs for multiple myeloma therapy during in vitro high-cutoff hemodialysis.
    Artificial organs, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female;

2014
Lenalidomide and T-cell homeostasis: tolerating immune reconstitution after autologous stem cell transplant.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Homeostasis; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Th

2014
Acquired Fanconi syndrome with proximal tubular cytoplasmic fibrillary inclusions of λ light chain restriction.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acid

2014
An overview of the progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multi

2014
Medicine. How thalidomide works against cancer.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Jan-17, Volume: 343, Issue:6168

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Le

2014
Bortezomib-induced lung toxicity.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Doxo

2014
Multiple myeloma and second malignancies.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Registries; Thalido

2014
Comparative cost-effectiveness models for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    International journal of technology assessment in health care, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Di

2014
Anti-β₂M monoclonal antibodies kill myeloma cells via cell- and complement-mediated cytotoxicity.
    International journal of cancer, 2014, Sep-01, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antigens, Surface; Apoptosis;

2014
Whole-body diffusion-weighted MR imaging for assessment of treatment response in myeloma.
    Radiology, 2014, Volume: 271, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophospha

2014
A novel TLR-9 agonist C792 inhibits plasmacytoid dendritic cell-induced myeloma cell growth and enhance cytotoxicity of bortezomib.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dend

2014
Dramatic response of diffuse osteosclerosis secondary to multiple myeloma using thalidomide with melphalan and prednisolone.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Aug-10, Volume: 32, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; O

2014
Periorbital necrobiotic xanthogranuloma treated successfully with novel multiple myeloma therapy.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomid

2013
Lenalidomide and second malignancies in myeloma patients.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Thalidom

2014
Subcutaneous bortezomib incorporated into the bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone regimen as part of front-line therapy in the context of autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2014
A limited sampling model to estimate exposure to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Area Under Curve; Asian People; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multipl

2014
Novel anti-B-cell maturation antigen antibody-drug conjugate (GSK2857916) selectively induces killing of multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2014, May-15, Volume: 123, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; B-Cell Maturation Antigen; B-Lym

2014
Limited value of the international staging system for predicting long-term outcome of transplant-ineligible, newly diagnosed, symptomatic multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents.
    International journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2014
The impact of long-term lenalidomide exposure on the cellular composition of bone marrow.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Marrow; Flow Cytometry; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Immunologic Fact

2014
Survival of multiple myeloma patients aged 65-70 years in the era of novel agents and autologous stem cell transplantation. A multicenter retrospective collaborative study of the Japanese Society of Myeloma and the European Myeloma Network.
    Acta haematologica, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortez

2014
United Kingdom Myeloma Forum position statement on the use of consolidation and maintenance treatment in myeloma.
    International journal of laboratory hematology, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; C

2014
Expression of cereblon protein assessed by immunohistochemicalstaining in myeloma cells is associated with superior response of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-based treatment, but not bortezomib-based treatment, in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemoth

2014
Treatment with lenalidomide induces immunoactivating and counter-regulatory immunosuppressive changes in myeloma patients.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunologic Memory; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping;

2014
The osteoblastogenesis potential of adipose mesenchymal stem cells in myeloma patients who had received intensive therapy.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2014
Clarithromycin overcomes resistance to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2014
Treatment with lenalidomide (Revlimid®), cyclophosphamide (Endoxan®) and prednisone (REP) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients: results of a single centre retrospective study.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Female; H

2014
Autoimmune diseases during treatment with immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma: selective occurrence after lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans

2014
Thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone induction therapy: feasibility for myeloma patients destined for autologous stem cell transplantation.
    Acta haematologica, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Constipation; Cycl

2014
Intermittent granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia management in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disea

2015
Thalidomide-induced granuloma annulare.
    Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 2014, Volume: 149, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Granuloma Annulare; Hand; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomid

2014
Lenalidomide desensitization for delayed hypersensitivity reactions in 5 patients with multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2014, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immu

2014
Impacts of new agents for multiple myeloma on development of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrat

2014
Targeting immune suppression with PDE5 inhibition in end-stage multiple myeloma.
    Cancer immunology research, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carbolines; Clarithromycin; Dexamethasone; Humans; I

2014
Best treatment strategies in high-risk multiple myeloma: navigating a gray area.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014, Jul-10, Volume: 32, Issue:20

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Back Pain; Biopsy; Bone Density Conservation Agents;

2014
Thalidomide and its analogues: comparative clinical efficacy and safety, and cost-effectiveness.
    Cadernos de saude publica, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2014
Case images: Isolated thrombus-like mass in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Aorta; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; M

2014
Identification of cereblon-binding proteins and relationship with response and survival after IMiDs in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2014, Jul-24, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; alpha Karyopherins; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers, Tumo

2014
Assessment of proteasome concentration and chymotrypsin-like activity in plasma of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chymotrypsin; Enzyme

2014
Combination of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as a consolidation therapy after autologous stem cell transplantation for symptomatic multiple myeloma in Japanese patients.
    International journal of hematology, 2014, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemo

2014
Extended high cut-off haemodialysis for myeloma cast nephropathy in Auckland, 2008-2012.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Protocols; Biopsy; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethas

2014
Inhibitory effects of bortezomib on platelet aggregation in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Thrombosis research, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Huma

2014
Immunomodulatory drugs improve the immune environment for dendritic cell-based immunotherapy in multiple myeloma patients after autologous stem cell transplantation.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Proliferation;

2014
Adverse drug reaction: pomalidomide-induced liver injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 2014, Jun-21, Volume: 383, Issue:9935

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Stem Cell Trans

2014
Allogeneic transplantation in multiple myeloma: a potential renaissance in the era of novel therapies?
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male

2014
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Admini

2014
Psoriasis induced by thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Jun-27, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Psoriasis; Thalidomide; Tumo

2014
Lenalidomide in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma disease: feasibility and benefits of long-term treatment.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allografts; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2014
Clinical analysis of six cases of multiple myeloma first presenting with coagulopathy.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Sedimentation; Boronic Acids; Bor

2014
Pyoderma gangrenosum due to lenalidomide use for multiple myeloma.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Blood Cell Count; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Knee; Lenalidom

2015
Vemurafenib response in 2 patients with posttransplant refractory BRAF V600E-mutated multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2014
[Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2014, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Thali

2014
Hepatic extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma with 17p deletion.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Aneuploidy; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids;

2014
Report of 6 cases of large granular lymphocytic leukemia and plasma cell dyscrasia.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2014
Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide in relapse/refractory multiple myeloma--real life experience of a tertiary cancer center.
    Annals of hematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2015
First line and salvage therapy with total therapy 3-based treatment for multiple myeloma- an extended single center experience.
    Leukemia research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethas

2014
Peripheral neuropathy exacerbated by lenalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:15

    Topics: Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Leg; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma;

2014
In vivo murine model of acquired resistance in myeloma reveals differential mechanisms for lenalidomide and pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone.
    Leukemia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzimidazoles; Cel

2015
An alternative dosing strategy of lenalidomide for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thalidomi

2015
Underlying autoimmune diseases are not aggravated during treatment with lenalidomide in patients with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: author's reply.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2015
Underlying autoimmune diseases are not aggravated during treatment with lenalidomide in patients with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2015
Bortezomib-based chemotherapy regimens can improve response in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with bcl-2 and survivin overexpression.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2014
[Clinical response of multiple myeloma treated by first-line autologous stem cell transplantation combined with thalidomide as maintenance treatment].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2014
Current treatment for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Sep-04, Volume: 371, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; M

2014
Effect of 13q deletion on IL-6 production in patients with multiple myeloma: a hypothesis may hold true.
    Clinical laboratory, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Dele

2014
[Successful treatment with a combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone for cryoglobulinemia associated with multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cryoglobulinemia; Dexamethasone; Female; Human

2014
A longitudinal computed tomography study of lenalidomide and bortezomib treatment for multiple myeloma: trabecular microarchitecture and biomechanics assessed using multidetector computed tomography.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combi

2014
Extramedullary progression of multiple myeloma despite concomitant medullary response to multiple combination therapies and autologous transplant: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2014, Sep-08, Volume: 8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzoquinones; Biopsy; Boroni

2014
[Three cases of lenalidomide-resistant IgA myeloma for which a response was regained after the addition of clarithromycin].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Humans; Imm

2014
Renal thrombotic microangiopathy and podocytopathy associated with the use of carfilzomib in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    BMC nephrology, 2014, Sep-30, Volume: 15

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic

2014
Efficacy of vinorelbine plus granulocyte colony-stimulation factor for CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cell Count; Drug Therap

2015
Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome/acute leukemia after multiple myeloma in the era of novel agents.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib;

2015
Lenalidomide-induced diarrhea in patients with myeloma is caused by bile acid malabsorption that responds to treatment.
    Blood, 2014, Oct-09, Volume: 124, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Bile Acids and Salts; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; M

2014
The importance of screening for serum free light chains in suspected cases of multiple myeloma and their impact on the kidney.
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Oct-17, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Diagnosi

2014
A case of secondary plasma cell leukemia resistant to novel agents, in which stringent complete remission was achieved and maintained for a long period of time after VAD therapy and tandem autologous transplantation.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow Examination; Boronic

2014
Bendamustine in combination with thalidomide and dexamethasone is a viable salvage option in myeloma relapsed and/or refractory to bortezomib and lenalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride;

2015
Impact of early use of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone on clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2015
RNA interference screening identifies lenalidomide sensitizers in multiple myeloma, including RSK2.
    Blood, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm

2015
Preclinical Evidence for the Therapeutic Potential of CD38-Targeted Immuno-Chemotherapy in Multiple Myeloma Patients Refractory to Lenalidomide and Bortezomib.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Bortezomib; Cell

2015
Successful re-administration of lenalidomide after lenalidomide-induced pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage in a patient with refractory myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Hemorrhage; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Pulmonary Alveoli; Thalidomid

2015
Drug rehab.
    Cell, 2014, Oct-09, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Models, Molecular; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2014
Risks and burden of viral respiratory tract infections in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of immunomodulatory drugs and bortezomib: experience at an Australian Cancer Hospital.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Australia; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cost of Illness; Female; Humans;

2015
Mobilization and transplantation patterns of autologous hematopoietic stem cells in multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
    Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzylamines; Cyclams; Cyclophosphamide; Data Collection; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; H

2015
Daratumumab-mediated lysis of primary multiple myeloma cells is enhanced in combination with the human anti-KIR antibody IPH2102 and lenalidomide.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2015
Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy in a woman with multiple myeloma successfully treated with lenalidomide/dexamethasone.
    Muscle & nerve, 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle

2015
Haematological cancer: ASPIRE for unprecedented benefit with carfilzomib in MM.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2015
Impact of disease status on outcome in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2015
Population pharmacokinetics of pomalidomide.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Immunologic F

2015
Multiple myeloma: is a shift toward continuous therapy needed to move forward?
    Expert review of hematology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomid

2015
A case of acute kidney injury from crystal nephropathy secondary to pomalidomide and levofloxacin use.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Levofloxa

2016
A novel phthalimide derivative, TC11, has preclinical effects on high-risk myeloma cells and osteoclasts.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Drug Evaluation, Preclinica

2015
[Treatment of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide and bortezomib combination therapy].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2015
[Thalidomide, cereblon and multiple myeloma].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide

2015
"Real world" outcome of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in the setting of recurrent and refractory multiple myeloma: extended follow-up of a retrospective multicenter study by the "rete ematologica pugliese".
    Leukemia research, 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2015
MDX-1097 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against kappa multiple myeloma cells and its activity is augmented by lenalidomide.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Age

2015
[Hypercoagulable state in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Coagulation Tests; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Fibrinogen; Humans; Multiple Myelom

2015
[Latest advances on the maintenance therapy of multiple myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; L

2015
Severe hypocalcemia due to lenalidomide.
    Joint bone spine, 2015, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Calcium; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Seve

2015
[Thalidomide-associated hypothyroidism in a patient with multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Constipation; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thyro

2015
Impact of lenalidomide on immune functions in the setting of maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cytokines; Female; Flow Cytometry; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lenalid

2015
When less is more: results Herald 'paradigm shift' in treating newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    The American journal of managed care, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Spec No.

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Congr

2014
Zeroing in on cereblon.
    European journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Carrier Proteins; Cullin Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation,

2015
Patterns of total cost and economic consequences of progression for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bortezomib; Costs and Cost Analysis; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2015
Precipitation of ventricular bigeminy by DMSO during autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Atrioventricular Block; Bortezomib; Cryoprotec

2015
Targeting the pro-survival protein MET with tivantinib (ARQ 197) inhibits growth of multiple myeloma cells.
    Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dex

2015
NICE guidance on pomalidomide for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Approval; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myel

2015
Does low-molecular-weight heparin influence the antimyeloma effects of thalidomide? A retrospective analysis of data from the GIMEMA, Nordic and Turkish myeloma study groups.
    Acta haematologica, 2015, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy,

2015
[Antimyeloma drugs].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Multiple Myeloma; Risk Factors; Thalidomide; Venou

2015
[Complications and managements in treatment of melphalan, prednisone and new agents].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015, Volume: 73 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Melphalan; Molecu

2015
Risk stratification model in elderly patients with multiple myeloma: clinical role of magnetic resonance imaging combined with international staging system and cytogenetic abnormalities.
    Acta haematologica, 2015, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrati

2015
Thalidomide and multiple myeloma serum synergistically induce a hemostatic imbalance in endothelial cells in vitro.
    Thrombosis research, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antigens, CD; Coagulants; Dexamethasone; Endothelial Cells; Endothel

2015
Modulation of cereblon levels by anti-myeloma agents.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor

2016
Long-term control in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma by oral cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone.
    Anticancer research, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Mid

2015
[Carfilzomib in multiple myeloma relapses].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2015, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cl

2015
[Overview].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Multiple My

2015
CD38-Targeted Immunochemotherapy in Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A New Horizon.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Th

2015
Predicting poor peripheral blood stem cell collection in patients with multiple myeloma receiving pre-transplant induction therapy with novel agents and mobilized with cyclophosphamide plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor: results from a Gruppo Ital
    Stem cell research & therapy, 2015, Apr-17, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antigens, CD34; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Cell Separation; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Gran

2015
A cost-effectiveness analysis of real-world treatment for elderly patients with multiple myeloma using a full disease model.
    European journal of haematology, 2016, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Computer Simula

2016
Pooled analysis of pomalidomide for treating patients with multiple myeloma.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Meta-Analysis

2015
Treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, 04-30, Volume: 372, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2015
Treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, 04-30, Volume: 372, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myelom

2015
New treatments highlighted for lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
    Cancer, 2015, May-15, Volume: 121, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brentuximab Vedotin; Chemothe

2015
Pomalidomide. A last-line treatment option for multiple myeloma.
    Prescrire international, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:154

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidomide

2014
Proteasome inhibitors block Ikaros degradation by lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Proteasome

2015
Rational combination treatment with histone deacetylase inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs in multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2015, May-15, Volume: 5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Synergism; Flow Cytometry; Histone Deacetylase

2015
Lenalidomide Enhances Immune Checkpoint Blockade-Induced Immune Response in Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 21, Issue:20

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigen-Presenting Cells; B7-H1 Antigen; Bone Marrow; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell

2015
Multiple myeloma: new uses for available agents, excitement for the future.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Protea

2015
Development of extramedullary myeloma in the era of novel agents: no evidence of increased risk with lenalidomide-bortezomib combinations.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 169, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Foll

2015
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with lenalidomide-responsive multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Purpura,

2015
Downregulation of myeloma-induced ICOS-L and regulatory T cell generation by lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy.
    Cellular immunology, 2015, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineopla

2015
Development of acquired hemophilia A during treatment of multiple myeloma with lenalidomide.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Progression; Female; Hemophilia A; Hum

2015
17P deleted multiple myeloma presenting with intracranial disease: durable remission after tailored management.
    Hematological oncology, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Autografts; Bortezomib; Brain Neoplasms; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; Consolida

2016
[Clinical observations of lenalidomide combination chemotherapy for relapsing or refractory multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2015, Mar-17, Volume: 95, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Beijing; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neo

2015
Toward optimizing pomalidomide therapy in MM patients.
    Blood, 2015, Jun-25, Volume: 125, Issue:26

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2015
[Cytotoxity of pomalidomide combined CAR-T cell for multiple myeloma cell RPMI8226 and U266].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Coculture Techniques; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Multiple Myeloma;

2015
Cytogenetic Impact on Lenalidomide Treatment in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Real-Life Evaluation.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Banding;

2015
A comparison of salvage infusional chemotherapy regimens for recurrent/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Cancer, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 121, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide

2015
Bortezomib produces high hematological response rates with prolonged renal survival in monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; D

2015
Dose-adjusted Lenalidomide Combined with Low-dose Dexamethasone Rescues Older Patients with Bortezomib-resistant Multiple Myeloma.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethaso

2015
Multiple Myeloma--Better Drugs Ask for More Stringent Evaluations.
    JAMA oncology, 2015, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Huma

2015
Transiently Pink-Tinged Serum in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma and Anemia Undergoing Lenalidomide Treatment.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 2015, Volume: 144, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Hemolysis; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelom

2015
Pomalidomide-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Multiple Myeloma.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 350, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lu

2015
Outcomes of primary refractory multiple myeloma and the impact of novel therapies.
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezom

2015
Lenalidomide and secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case series.
    Hematological oncology, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle

2017
A novel effect of thalidomide and its analogs: suppression of cereblon ubiquitination enhances ubiquitin ligase function.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2015
Life-threatening bowel perforation while on thalidomide-based triplet regimen for multiple myeloma: a retrospective case series.
    British journal of haematology, 2016, Volume: 173, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diverticulitis; Female; Humans; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Middle Aged;

2016
Phase I safety data of lenalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone, and elotuzumab as induction therapy for newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma: SWOG S1211.
    Blood cancer journal, 2015, Aug-07, Volume: 5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clini

2015
[Graft-versus-host disease associated with lenalidomide maintenance after allogeneic transplantation for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalid

2015
The IMiDs targets IKZF-1/3 and IRF4 as novel negative regulators of NK cell-activating ligands expression in multiple myeloma.
    Oncotarget, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 6, Issue:27

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Hi

2015
Treatment outcomes, health-care resource utilization and costs of bortezomib and dexamethasone, with cyclophosphamide or lenalidomide, in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Follow-

2016
How I treat high-risk myeloma.
    Blood, 2015, Sep-24, Volume: 126, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Im

2015
Impact of novel agents followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma patients aged 65 years or older: a retrospective single Institutional analysis.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2015
[A Newly Diagnosed Case of Multiple Myeloma in Which Lenalidomide Was Continued after Surgery for a Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor That Developed during Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Pancreatic Neoplasm

2015
Lenalidomide Synergistically Enhances the Effect of Dendritic Cell Vaccination in a Model of Murine Multiple Myeloma.
    Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997), 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Cancer Vaccines; Cell Line, Tumor; Combined Modality Therapy; Dend

2015
SAR650984 directly induces multiple myeloma cell death via lysosomal-associated and apoptotic pathways, which is further enhanced by pomalidomide.
    Leukemia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Actins; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Apoptosis; Genes, p53; Humans; Lys

2016
[Successful treatment of venous thromboembolism with a Factor Xa inhibitor, edoxaban, in patients with lenalidomide-treated multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyridines; Thalidomide;

2015
Ischemic colitis diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging during lenalidomide treatment in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Tumori, 2016, Nov-11, Volume: 102, Issue:Suppl. 2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colitis, Ischemic; Combined M

2016
The prognostic impact of inflammatory factors in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide in Korea.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Disease-Free Survival

2015
Visceral leishmaniasis in relapsed and overtreated multiple myeloma in the era of high dose and "novel agent" therapy.
    International journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autografts; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; H

2015
Double Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Clinical Outcomes and Real World Healthcare Costs.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male;

2015
Subcutaneous Administration of Bortezomib in Combination with Thalidomide and Dexamethasone for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Demography; Dexamethasone;

2015
Mass-forming extramedullary hematopoiesis in multiple myeloma: 18F-FDG PET/CT is useful in excluding extramedullary myeloma involvement.
    Tumori, 2016, Nov-11, Volume: 102, Issue:Suppl. 2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary; Huma

2016
HDAC inhibitor AR-42 decreases CD44 expression and sensitizes myeloma cells to lenalidomide.
    Oncotarget, 2015, Oct-13, Volume: 6, Issue:31

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Drug Resistance,

2015
Rate of CRL4(CRBN) substrate Ikaros and Aiolos degradation underlies differential activity of lenalidomide and pomalidomide in multiple myeloma cells by regulation of c-Myc and IRF4.
    Blood cancer journal, 2015, Oct-02, Volume: 5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Down-Regulation; Flow Cytome

2015
Bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) is superior to bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (VCD) as induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Hematop

2015
CD4⁺ T cells play a crucial role for lenalidomide in vivo anti-tumor activity in murine multiple myeloma.
    Oncotarget, 2015, Nov-03, Volume: 6, Issue:34

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Immunomodulation; Lenalidomide; Male;

2015
Synergistic anti-myeloma activity of the proteasome inhibitor marizomib and the IMiD immunomodulatory drug pomalidomide.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 171, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chem

2015
[Novel agents in multiple myeloma treatment].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Protein Ki

2015
Impact of cytogenetic classification on outcomes following early high-dose therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11

2016
Real-world treatment patterns, comorbidities, and disease-related complications in patients with multiple myeloma in the United States.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Comorbidity; Female; Humans

2016
Characteristics of exceptional responders to lenalidomide-based therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Blood cancer journal, 2015, Oct-23, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation;

2015
Clarithromycin Synergistically Enhances Thalidomide Cytotoxicity in Myeloma Cells.
    Acta haematologica, 2016, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Clarithromycin; Drug Synergism; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Signal Transduct

2016
It's Time to Take Clarithromycin Seriously in Multiple Myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2016, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Clarithromycin; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2016
Cost-effectiveness of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs. bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone in transplant-ineligible U.S. patients with newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of medical economics, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexamethaso

2016
Polymorphisms within beta-catenin encoding gene affect multiple myeloma development and treatment.
    Leukemia research, 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antineoplastic Combin

2015
[Effects of Thalidomide on Peripheral Blood Th17 Cells of Patients with Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Down-Regulation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow Cytometry; Humans; In

2015
Evaluation of low-dose thalidomide as induction and maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma not eligible for stem cell transplantation.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent

2017
Lenalidomide affect expression level of cereblon protein in multiple myeloma cell line RPMI8226.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2015, Oct-29, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Hu

2015
Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity and herpes zoster development in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib- or thalidomide-based chemotherapy.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Herpes Zoster; Herpesviru

2015
Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity and herpes zoster development in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib- or thalidomide-based chemotherapy.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Herpes Zoster; Herpesviru

2015
Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity and herpes zoster development in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib- or thalidomide-based chemotherapy.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Herpes Zoster; Herpesviru

2015
Varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immunity and herpes zoster development in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib- or thalidomide-based chemotherapy.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Female; Herpes Zoster; Herpesviru

2015
TLR4/TIRAP polymorphisms are associated with progression and survival of patients with symptomatic myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2016, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Disease

2016
The genetic and genomic background of multiple myeloma patients achieving complete response after induction therapy with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTD).
    Oncotarget, 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Di

2016
New patterns of relapse in multiple myeloma: a case of "light chain escape" in which FLC predicted relapse earlier than urine and serum immunofixation.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2016, Jun-01, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Bence Jones Protein; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Bortezomib; Dexameth

2016
Continued role for ASCT in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:16

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Hum

2015
Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide treatment in multiple myeloma (MM) patients--Report of the Polish Myeloma Group.
    Leukemia research, 2016, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomi

2016
The Applicability of the International Staging System in Chinese Patients with Multiple Myeloma Receiving Bortezomib or Thalidomide-Based Regimens as Induction Therapy: A Multicenter Analysis.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; China; Female; Humans; Induction Chemotherapy; Male; Middle Aged;

2015
A retrospective study of direct cost to patients associated with the use of oral oncology medications for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Journal of medical economics, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Community Pharmacy Services; Fees, Pharmaceutical; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2016
The anti-tumoral effect of lenalidomide is increased in vivo by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibition in myeloma cells.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression R

2016
Pomalidomide reverses γ-globin silencing through the transcriptional reprogramming of adult hematopoietic progenitors.
    Blood, 2016, Mar-17, Volume: 127, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; beta-Globins; Carrier Proteins; Erythroid Precursor Cells; Erythropoiesi

2016
Study on the Association Between miRNA-202 Expression and Drug Sensitivity in Multiple Myeloma Cells.
    Pathology oncology research : POR, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; B-Cell Activating Factor; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Pro

2016
Potential crosstalk of the interleukin-6-heme oxygenase-1-dependent mechanism involved in resistance to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma cells.
    The FEBS journal, 2016, Volume: 283, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Coculture Techniques; Dr

2016
Bone marrow infiltration by multiple myeloma causes anemia by reversible disruption of erythropoiesis.
    American journal of hematology, 2016, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow; Bortez

2016
CD200 Expression on Plasma Cell Myeloma Cells is Associated with the Efficacies of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Thalidomide.
    Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomar

2015
Connect MM® - the Multiple Myeloma Disease Registry: incidence of second primary malignancies in patients treated with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lenalidomide; Male; Me

2016
Safe and prolonged survival with long-term exposure to pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexameth

2016
The Establishment of Indicators of Thrombocytopenia in Patients Receiving Lenalidomide Therapy.
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Platelet

2015
[Quality of Life Is Associated with Combined Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Treatment in Japanese Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2015
Aiolos collaborates with Blimp-1 to regulate the survival of multiple myeloma cells.
    Cell death and differentiation, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cull

2016
A rare case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with multiple myeloma after treatment by lenalidomide.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Carcinoma; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Nasophary

2015
[Efficacy and prognostic factors of induction therapy combined with autologous stem cell transplantation in 201 patients with multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Multiple

2016
Allogeneic transplantation for multiple myeloma: yes, no or maybe?
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Transplantation, Hom

2016
Low serum vitamin D occurs commonly among multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide and is associated with severe neuropathy.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Per

2016
Pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone results in synergistic anti-tumour responses in pre-clinical models of lenalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2016, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Dexamethason

2016
Lenalidomide with low- or intermediate-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Dose-Res

2016
MRD-driven treatment paradigm for newly diagnosed transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Transplants

2016
Targeting of BMI-1 with PTC-209 shows potent anti-myeloma activity and impairs the tumour microenvironment.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016, Mar-02, Volume: 9

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Real-World Use of 3rd Line Therapy for Multiple Myeloma in Austria: An Austrian Myeloma Registry (AMR) Analysis of the Therapeutic Landscape and Clinical Outcomes prior to the Use of Next Generation Myeloma Therapeutics.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Austria; Bortezomib; Female; Hematopoietic Ste

2016
Outcomes and management of lenalidomide-associated rash in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Management; Exanthema; Female; Huma

2016
Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Lenalidomide: Have They Really Changed the Outcome of Multiple Myeloma?
    Anticancer research, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Plasma Cell; Multiple Myeloma; Prognosis; Retrospective

2016
Lenalidomide as a novel treatment for refractory acquired von Willebrand syndrome associated with monoclonal gammopathy.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Drug Administration Schedule; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle A

2016
Outcome of patients with multiple myeloma and renal failure on novel regimens.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Ira

2016
Monoclonal gammopathy-associated pure red cell aplasia.
    British journal of haematology, 2016, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Marrow; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; L

2016
Haematological cancer: PomCyDex - a lower-cost option in refractory myeloma?
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thalidomide

2016
Treatment of multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics: a consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group.
    Blood, 2016, 06-16, Volume: 127, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Combined Modalit

2016
Treatment of multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics: a consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group.
    Blood, 2016, 06-16, Volume: 127, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Combined Modalit

2016
Treatment of multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics: a consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group.
    Blood, 2016, 06-16, Volume: 127, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Combined Modalit

2016
Treatment of multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics: a consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group.
    Blood, 2016, 06-16, Volume: 127, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Combined Modalit

2016
[Thalidomide induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma patients].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2015, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Female; Humans; Male;

2015
Oral proteasome inhibitor with strong preclinical efficacy in myeloma models.
    BMC cancer, 2016, Mar-24, Volume: 16

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Boron Compounds; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell

2016
Safety and tolerability of pomalidomide-based regimens (pomalidomide-carfilzomib-dexamethasone with or without cyclophosphamide) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and severe renal dysfunction: a case series.
    Hematological oncology, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2017
The clinical impact of thalidomide maintenance after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in real clinical practice of Korea.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppr

2016
Differential effects of lenalidomide during plasma cell differentiation.
    Oncotarget, 2016, May-10, Volume: 7, Issue:19

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantatio

2016
Lenalidomide is effective and safe for the treatment of patients with relapsed multiple myeloma and very severe renal impairment.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide;

2016
Lenalidomide - the new melphalan?
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; T

2016
A novel hypoxia-selective epigenetic agent RRx-001 triggers apoptosis and overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma cells.
    Leukemia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Azetidines; Bortezomib; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransfera

2016
Cost effectiveness of pomalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma in Sweden.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit An

2016
Potential role of exosome-associated microRNA panels and in vivo environment to predict drug resistance for patients with multiple myeloma.
    Oncotarget, 2016, May-24, Volume: 7, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bortezomib; C-Reactive Protein; Chromosome Aberrations; Ch

2016
Expression of the cereblon binding protein argonaute 2 plays an important role for multiple myeloma cell growth and survival.
    BMC cancer, 2016, May-03, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis; Argonaute Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Prolifer

2016
Quadruple Cancers of Non-producing Multiple Myeloma, Cholangiocellular Carcinoma, and Two Different Thyroid Cancers.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Bortezomib; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine; Carcinoma, Papillary; C

2016
[Clinical Analysis of Multiple Myeloma Patients Aged over 80 Years].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2016
[Curative Efficacy of Lenalidomide plus Low Dose Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Ifosfamide; Lenalidomide; Mul

2016
An international, multicenter, prospective, observational study of neutropenia in patients being treated with lenalidomide + dexamethasone for relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RR-MM).
    American journal of hematology, 2016, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2016
Does the choice of thrombotic prophylactic drug depend on the known risk factors of patients with multiple myeloma in clinical practice?
    Thrombosis research, 2016, Volume: 143

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Female; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Human

2016
Cost-effectiveness of adding carfilzomib to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma from a US perspective.
    Journal of medical economics, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free S

2016
Increased circulating VCAM-1 correlates with advanced disease and poor survival in patients with multiple myeloma: reduction by post-bortezomib and lenalidomide treatment.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2016
Moving Beyond Autologous Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma: Consolidation, Maintenance, Allogeneic Transplant, and Immune Therapy.
    American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting, 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; He

2016
Pharmacovigilance of patients with multiple myeloma being treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2016, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2016
Achievement of hemodialysis discontinuation with lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in a refractory BJP-type multiple myeloma patient.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Ag

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and moderate renal impairment: a pooled analysis of three clinical trials.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2016
Acute Renal Failure Associated with Lenalidomide Treatment in Multiple Myeloma: A Rare Occurrence?
    Anticancer research, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Mul

2016
Cyclin D1 unbalances the redox status controlling cell adhesion, migration, and drug resistance in myeloma cells.
    Oncotarget, 2016, 07-19, Volume: 7, Issue:29

    Topics: Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Chemokines; Cyclin D1; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Ex

2016
Immunomodulatory drugs disrupt the cereblon-CD147-MCT1 axis to exert antitumor activity and teratogenicity.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Basigin; Cell Cycle Proteins; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Imm

2016
Lenalidomide, Thalidomide, and Pomalidomide Reactivate the Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Cycle through Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling and Ikaros Expression.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Ikaros Trans

2016
LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of thalidomide, lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, dexamethasone and adriamycin in serum of multiple myeloma patients.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2016, Aug-15, Volume: 1028

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclophosphamide

2016
Canadian cost analysis comparing maintenance therapy with bortezomib versus lenalidomide for patients with multiple myeloma post autologous stem cell transplant.
    Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Canada; Combined Modality Therapy; Costs and Cost Analysis; Follo

2016
A pharmacogenetic analysis of the Canadian Cancer Trials Group MY.10 clinical trial of maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2016, 08-04, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Canada; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hematopoi

2016
[Efficacy Comparison of Low dose Thalidomide Combined with Modified VCMP and VAD regimens for Treatment of Aged MM Patients].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Cytarabine; Dexamethasone; Humans;

2016
Circulating immune cell phenotype can predict the outcome of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Female;

2016
Thalidomide-based induction regimens are as effective as bortezomib-based regimens in elderly patients with multiple myeloma with cereblon expression.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:10

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2016
Polymorphism of IL-10 receptor β affects the prognosis of multiple myeloma patients treated with thalidomide and/or bortezomib.
    Hematological oncology, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib;

2017
Multiple myeloma--translation of trial results into reality.
    Lancet (London, England), 2016, Jul-09, Volume: 388, Issue:10040

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; B

2016
Subsequent primary malignancies among multiple myeloma patients treated with or without lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2017
The efficacy and tolerability of pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory myeloma patients in a "real-world" study: the Royal Marsden Hospital experience.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm

2017
Hair repigmentation associated with thalidomide use for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    BMJ case reports, 2016, Jul-21, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Hair Color; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2016
Risk factors for neutropenia with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Die Pharmazie, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Comb

2016
Pleural effusion as a manifestation of multiple myeloma.
    BMJ case reports, 2016, Aug-12, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differen

2016
Multiple Medium Amoebic Liver Abscesses Successfully Treated with Medication and Comprehensive Percutaneous Catheter Drainage.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:16

    Topics: Catheterization; Drainage; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Liver Abscess, Amebic;

2016
[Expression of PIGF and Its receptor Flt-1 in Patients with Multiple Myeloma and their Correlation with Chemotherapeutic Efficacy].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Vascular Endothelial Growth F

2016
Lenalidomide long-term neurotoxicity: Clinical and neurophysiologic prospective study.
    Neurology, 2016, Sep-13, Volume: 87, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resi

2016
Panobinostat Plus Bortezomib Versus Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Treatment Comparison of Survival Outcomes using Patient-level Data.
    Applied health economics and health policy, 2017, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Indo

2017
Outcome with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone followed by early autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma on the ECOG-ACRIN E4A03 randomized clinical trial: long-term follow-up.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 09-02, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topi

2016
Therapeutic drug monitoring enables safe and effective lenalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma on hemodialysis.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Mul

2016
Prediction of peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib and thalidomide: a genetic study based on a single nucleotide polymorphism array.
    Hematological oncology, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Bortezomib; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Po

2017
Maintenance lenalidomide after transplantation: How much is enough?
    Cancer, 2016, 12-15, Volume: 122, Issue:24

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2016
Prolonged survival with a longer duration of maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Cancer, 2016, Dec-15, Volume: 122, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Surviva

2016
[A clinical analysis of 69 newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with renal insufficiency].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2016, Oct-01, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Surviv

2016
Pan-Raf co-operates with PI3K-dependent signalling and critically contributes to myeloma cell survival independently of mutated RAS.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expre

2017
Enzymatic activities of circulating plasma proteasomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Dexameth

2017
Expansion of Th
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Proliferation; Diphosphonates; Humans; Imidazol

2017
Therapeutic experience of vincristine/cyclophosphamide/melphalan or mitoxantrone/prednisone combination therapy plus thalidomide as first-line induction therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in a single institution of China.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Cyclophosphamide; Disease-Free Survival; Fema

2017
Efficacy and Safety of Danshen Compound Tablets in Preventing Thalidomide-Associated Thromboembolism in Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016, Oct-20, Volume: 22

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Fibrin Fibrinog

2016
The possible role of burden of therapy on the risk of myeloma extramedullary spread.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Female;

2017
Vorinostat in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Hy

2016
Minimal residual disease after transplantation or lenalidomide-based consolidation in myeloma patients: a prospective analysis.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Jan-24, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Consolidation Chemotherapy; Disea

2017
Toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by thalidomide and dexamethasone treatment for multiple myeloma.
    International journal of dermatology, 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Mi

2017
Cardiotoxicity risk with bortezomib versus lenalidomide for treatment of multiple myeloma: A propensity matched study of 1,790 patients.
    American journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cardiotoxicity; H

2017
Simplified response monitoring criteria for multiple myeloma in patients undergoing therapy with novel agents using computed tomography.
    European journal of radiology, 2016, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone and Bones; Bone Marro

2016
Panobinostat in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Haematology, 2016, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Multiple Myeloma; Panobinostat; Thalidomide

2016
Outcomes of Maintenance Therapy with Bortezomib after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Multiple Myeloma.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Dr

2017
Secondary primary malignancies during the lenalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    Cancer medicine, 2017, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2017
Comparative effectiveness and safety of thalidomide and lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma in the United States of America: A population-based cohort study.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2017, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immun

2017
Mobilization of human immature hematopoietic progenitors through combinatory use of bortezomib and immunomodulatory drugs.
    International journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD34; Blood Cells; Bone Marrow Cells; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combi

2017
High IKZF1/3 protein expression is a favorable prognostic factor for survival of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016, 11-21, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Lenalidomide; Male;

2016
Lenalidomide enhances the function of dendritic cells generated from patients with multiple myeloma.
    Experimental hematology, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation

2017
Salvage therapy in first relapse: a retrospective study in a large patient population with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bortezom

2017
Spectrum of Cerebrovascular Disease in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Chemotherapy-Results of a Case Control Study.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antineoplastic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Hospital Mort

2016
Efficacy and toxicity of the combination chemotherapy of thalidomide, alkylating agent, and steroid for relapsed/refractory myeloma patients: a report from the Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party (KMMWP) retrospective study.
    Cancer medicine, 2017, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemother

2017
Role of serum free light chain assay in the detection of early relapse and prediction of prognosis after relapse in multiple myeloma patients treated upfront with novel agents.
    Haematologica, 2017, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bortezomib; Disease Progression; Gene Expression; Humans;

2017
Improved clinical outcomes for multiple myeloma patients treated at a single specialty clinic.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Female;

2017
Outcomes of multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib, lenalidomide, and carfilzomib.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combi

2017
Lung Toxicity after Lenalidomide Treatment in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2017, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Lung Diseases, Interstiti

2017
Efficacy of pomalidomide in a multiple myeloma patient requiring hemodialysis.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency,

2016
Polyvalent immunoglobulins, platelet lysate and lenalidomide: cocktail for polyfunctional NK cells expansion for multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Cell Proliferation; Culture Media; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Killer Cells, N

2017
Pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide during high cut-off dialysis in a patient with multiple myeloma and renal failure.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelo

2017
Autologous transplant vs oral chemotherapy and lenalidomide in newly diagnosed young myeloma patients: a pooled analysis.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle

2017
A noninterventional observational registry of patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide in Taiwan.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2017, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; R

2017
[Advances of CRBN in Immunomodulatory Drugs for Multiple Myeloma-Review].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peptide Hydrolases; Prognosis; Thali

2016
Multiple myeloma cells' capacity to decompose H
    Blood, 2017, 02-23, Volume: 129, Issue:8

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress;

2017
Population pharmacokinetics of lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Body Surface Area; Creatinine; Humans; Lenalidomide; Models, Biological; Mu

2017
IKAROS expression in distinct bone marrow cell populations as a candidate biomarker for outcome with lenalidomide-dexamethasone therapy in multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow Cells; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression; Humans; Ikaros Transcription F

2017
Treatment of newly diagnosed myeloma: Bortezomib-based triplet.
    Seminars in oncology, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multi

2016
Combination therapy for fit (younger and older) newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: Data support carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone independent of cytogenetic risk status.
    Seminars in oncology, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma;

2016
Recommend maintenance therapy with lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma;

2016
Pharmacokinetics of Pomalidomide in a Patient Receiving Hemodialysis Using a High-Cutoff Filter.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Equipment Design; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2017
Bortezomib combined with lenalidomide as the first-line treatment for the rare synchronous occurrence of multiple myeloma and pulmonary adenocarcinoma: A case report.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy,

2017
Indatuximab ravtansine (BT062) combination treatment in multiple myeloma: pre-clinical studies.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2017, 01-11, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2017
Cereblon and IRF4 Variants Affect Risk and Response to Treatment in Multiple Myeloma.
    Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alleles; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; B-Lym

2016
Activation of c-Abl Kinase Potentiates the Anti-myeloma Drug Lenalidomide by Promoting DDA1 Protein Recruitment to the CRL4 Ubiquitin Ligase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017, 03-03, Volume: 292, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dexamethasone; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene

2017
Inactivation of CK1α in multiple myeloma empowers drug cytotoxicity by affecting AKT and β-catenin survival signaling pathways.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Feb-28, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; beta Catenin; Bortezomib; Casein Kinase I; Ce

2017
The magnitude of neurotoxicity in patients with multiple myeloma and the impact of dose modifications: results from the population-based PROFILES registry.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mu

2017
Pomalidomide: when expectations are understated.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:5s

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug

2017
Pomalidomide in heavily pretreated refractory multiple myeloma: a case report.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:5s

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Resistance, Neopla

2017
Pomalidomide experience: an effective therapeutic approach with immunomodulatory drugs in a patient with relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:5s

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dr

2017
Real-World Treatment Patterns, Time to Next Treatment, and Economic Outcomes in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients Treated with Pomalidomide or Carfilzomib.
    Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Costs and Cost Analysis; Dexamethasone; Disease Prog

2017
[Cold agglutinin disease of IgA class as early manifestation of multiple myeloma and resolution after treatment with new anti-myeloma drugs].
    Medicina clinica, 2016, Dec-02, Volume: 147, Issue:11

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2016
Acute Kidney Allograft Rejection Precipitated by Lenalidomide Treatment for Multiple Myeloma.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Deprescriptions; Female; Graft Rejection; Human

2017
Successful management of venous thromboembolism with apixaban in a multiple myeloma patient on lenalidomide therapy.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazoles; Pyridones; Thal

2017
Renal failure in multiple myeloma: something new on the horizon.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:6

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Renal Insufficiency; Thalidomide

2017
Real-world use of pomalidomide and dexamethasone in double refractory multiple myeloma suggests benefit in renal impairment and adverse genetics: a multi-centre UK experience.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Dexameth

2017
FDA Drug Approval: Elotuzumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2017, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials,

2017
Multiple myeloma associated with an Evan's syndrome.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2016, Volume: 25

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Combined Ch

2016
Prospective longitudinal study on quality of life in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients receiving second- or third-line lenalidomide or bortezomib treatment.
    Blood cancer journal, 2017, 03-17, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Comorbid

2017
[Treatment of myeloma in the elderly].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2008, May-28, Volume: 95 FMC Onco

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Boronic Acid

2008
[Effects of thalidomide on CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2008, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Huma

2008
The emperor's new clothes or the current practice of clinical trials for multiple myeloma in the USA.
    Cancer investigation, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Dexamethasone;

2008
Osteoprogenitor differentiation is not affected by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs but is promoted by low bortezomib concentration, while both agents suppress osteoclast differentiation.
    International journal of oncology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Apoptosis; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Boronic

2008
New treatments in multiple myeloma: beyond optimal treatment.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2008, Volume: 19 Suppl 5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Lenalidom

2008
Duration of survival in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Jul-10, Volume: 359, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Prognos

2008
Inhibition of the mevalonate pathway potentiates the effects of lenalidomide in myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Drug Syne

2009
Two cases of bacterial meningitis accompanied by thalidomide therapy in patients with multiple myeloma: is thalidomide associated with bacterial meningitis?
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Meningitis, Bacterial; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalido

2009
Lenalidomide therapy in systemic mastocytosis.
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Mast Cells; Mastocytosis, Systemic; Middle Aged; Multiple

2009
Features and risk factors of peripheral neuropathy during treatment with bortezomib for advanced multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow

2008
Desensitization to thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

2008
Hepatotoxicity as a rare but serious side effect of thalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2009, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases

2009
Effective prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications with low molecular weight heparin in relapsed multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Annals of hematology, 2009, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; F

2009
Concurrent B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma treated successfully with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; M

2009
Tumor cell gene expression changes following short-term in vivo exposure to single agent chemotherapeutics are related to survival in multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 14, Issue:15

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cytoskeleton; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gene Expression Profi

2008
Reduction of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) after implementation of preventive measures in patients with multiple myeloma treated with zoledronic acid.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Boronic Aci

2009
Survival and outcome of blastoid variant myeloma following treatment with the novel thalidomide containing regime DT-PACE.
    European journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethas

2008
Thalidomide may induce interstitial pneumonia preferentially in Japanese patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Asian People; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Mi

2009
Aspirin as thromboprophylaxis in myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin; Chemoprevention; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mult

2008
Myeloma patient wins fight for drug not yet approved by NICE.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008, Sep-16, Volume: 337

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Approval; England; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Mye

2008
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials, Phase III a

2008
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials, Phase III a

2008
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials, Phase III a

2008
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is more effective than dexamethasone alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma regardless of prior thalidomide exposure.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials, Phase III a

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
Genetic associations with thalidomide mediated venous thrombotic events in myeloma identified using targeted genotyping.
    Blood, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 112, Issue:13

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Data Collection; DNA Repair; Gene Express

2008
[The efficacy of thalidomide for multiple myeloma: a clinical analysis of 102 Chinese patients].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Follow-Up St

2008
Serum C-reactive protein at diagnosis and response to therapy is the most powerful factor predicting outcome of multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide/ anthracycline-based therapy.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein

2008
Atypical serum immunofixation patterns frequently emerge in immunomodulatory therapy and are associated with a high degree of response in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Examinat

2008
The current landscape of multiple myeloma treatment.
    Leukemia research, 2008, Volume: 32 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2008
Thalidomide treatment down-regulates SDF-1alpha and CXCR4 expression in multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemokine CXCL12; Enzyme-

2009
Generation of antitumor invariant natural killer T cell lines in multiple myeloma and promotion of their functions via lenalidomide: a strategy for immunotherapy.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:21

    Topics: Antigens, CD1; Cell Line; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunotherapy; Killer Cells, Natural; L

2008
Thalidomide-induced pneumonitis.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Pneumonia; Thalidomide; Tomography, X

2008
A case of severe aplastic anemia secondary to treatment with lenalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple M

2009
Ectopic cyclin D1 overexpression increases chemosensitivity but not cell proliferation in multiple myeloma.
    International journal of oncology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cel

2008
Novel agents in myeloma: an exciting saga.
    Cancer, 2009, Jan-15, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Im

2009
[Outcome of bortezomib plus chemotherapy with or without stem cell transplantation for treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2008
Clinical significance of cyclin D1, fibroblast growth factor receptor 3, and p53 immunohistochemistry in plasma cell myeloma treated with a thalidomide-based regimen.
    Human pathology, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Clinical Trials, Ph

2009
Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Dec-11, Volume: 359, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Le

2008
Induction therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2008

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Co

2008
Thalidomide-induced severe hepatotoxicity.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans;

2009
Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Dec-11, Volume: 359, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Di

2008
Valproic acid exerts anti-tumor as well as anti-angiogenic effects on myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cocu

2009
Development of rapid light-chain deposition disease in hepatic arteries with severe ischemic cholangitis in a multiple myeloma patient treated with melphalan, prednisone and lenalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cholangitis; Hepatic Artery; Humans; Immunoglo

2009
A 62-year-old man with wrist and hand pain.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2009, Jan-15, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthralgia; Colchicine; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differentia

2009
Lenalidomide in renal insufficiency--balancing the risks and benefits.
    British journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Area Under Curve; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Renal Insufficiency

2009
[Effect of cytochrome CYP2C19 on the anti-myeloma activity of thalidomide in vitro].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Apoptosis; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cytochro

2008
Health department sets up cost sharing deal for multiple myeloma drug.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2009, Feb-02, Volume: 338

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cost Sharing; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma;

2009
Characteristics of bortezomib- and thalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy.
    Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2008
[Multiple myeloma with variant type translocation, t(8;22)(q24;q11.2)].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; Dexamethasone;

2009
Improved survival of patients with multiple myeloma after the introduction of novel agents and the applicability of the International Staging System (ISS): an analysis of the Greek Myeloma Study Group (GMSG).
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Evaluation; Female; Greece;

2009
[Lenalidomid (Revlimid) in the treatment of multiple myeloma--first experience in the Czech Republic].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2008, Volume: 147, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomid

2008
[Antiangiogenic activity of thalidomide in vitro mediated by cytochrome CYP2C19].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; C

2009
Osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with multiple myeloma treated with zoledronic acid.
    Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Resorption; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates; Femal

2009
Extramedullary (EMP) relapse in unusual locations in multiple myeloma: Is there an association with precedent thalidomide administration and a correlation of special biological features with treatment and outcome?
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelo

2009
Cutaneous involvement in multiple myeloma and bortezomib.
    Annals of hematology, 2009, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fema

2009
Impact of risk stratification on outcome among patients with multiple myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-16, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromosome Aberrations; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Lenalidom

2009
Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction due to thalidomide.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Female; Granuloma; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2009
[Therapeutic news in multiple myeloma. Congress of the French National Society of Internal Medicine, December 2008, Bordeaux].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2009
Hypercoagulable states in patients with multiple myeloma can affect the thalidomide-associated venous thromboembolism.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Che

2009
Curcumin circumvents chemoresistance in vitro and potentiates the effect of thalidomide and bortezomib against human multiple myeloma in nude mice model.
    Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Boronic Acids

2009
Long-term outcome in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. Balancing efficacy and side-effects.
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Ret

2009
Hematology: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is effective in multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials, Phase III a

2009
New drugs in multiple myeloma and the significance of autologous stem cell transplants.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Stem Cell Transplantation; Thalidomi

2009
[Analysis of plasma concentration of thalidomide in Japanese patients of multiple myeloma with renal dysfunction].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; R

2009
A pharmacokinetic study evaluating the relationship between treatment efficacy and incidence of adverse events with thalidomide plasma concentrations in patients with refractory multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationsh

2009
Lenalidomide: new drug. Myeloma: many questions remain unanswered.
    Prescrire international, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:98

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Approval; Drug Therapy, Combination; France; Humans; Lena

2008
Unusual myeloma relapse after thalidomide therapy: the dark side of the moon?
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Immunophenotyping; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidomide

2009
Impairment of filgrastim-induced stem cell mobilization after prior lenalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pr

2009
Genetic variants in XRRC5 may predict development of venous thrombotic events in myeloma patients on thalidomide.
    Blood, 2009, May-28, Volume: 113, Issue:22

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Case-Control Studies; DNA Helicases; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hum

2009
Total therapy-based treatment for multiple myeloma--a single center experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Combined Modality Therapy; C

2010
[Case of thalidomide-induced interstitial pneumonia].
    Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tomography, X-Ray Co

2009
Re: Tandem vs single autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 101, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

2009
Re: Tandem vs single autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 101, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

2009
Re: Tandem vs single autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 101, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

2009
Re: Tandem vs single autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 101, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Tra

2009
Expanded safety experience with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2009
Mobilization in myeloma revisited: IMWG consensus perspectives on stem cell collection following initial therapy with thalidomide-, lenalidomide-, or bortezomib-containing regimens.
    Blood, 2009, Aug-27, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therap

2009
Neutrophilic dermatosis complicating lenalidomide therapy.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2009, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Skin; Sw

2009
Lenalidomide as salvage therapy after allo-SCT for multiple myeloma is effective and leads to an increase of activated NK (NKp44(+)) and T (HLA-DR(+)) cells.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Lenalidomid

2010
Lenalidomide for the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple

2009
Thalidomide: new indication. For elderly myeloma patients: some improvement in first-line treatment.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:100

    Topics: Aged; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Approval; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eu

2009
Detection of renal impairment as one specific comorbidity factor in multiple myeloma: multicenter study in 198 consecutive patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin

2009
[A clinical analysis of 25 cases of multiple myeloma complicated by extramedullary plasmacytomas].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2009
Prognostic significance of apoptotic index in multiple myeloma patients treated by conventional therapy and novel agents, thalidomide and bortezomib.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Boronic A

2009
Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical Tri

2009
Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical Tri

2009
Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical Tri

2009
Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical Tri

2009
Thalidomide alters nuclear architecture without ABCB1 gene modulation in drug-resistant myeloma cells.
    International journal of oncology, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylation; Antineoplastic Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Casse

2009
Differential activities of thalidomide and isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway inhibitors in multiple myeloma cells.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell S

2010
Constitutive down-regulation of Osterix in osteoblasts from myeloma patients: in vitro effect of Bortezomib and Lenalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Case-Control Studies

2010
Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation of patients with thalidomide-induced neuropathy.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Imm

2009
Reversal of dialysis-dependent renal failure in patients with advanced multiple myeloma: single institutional experiences over 8 years.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunoglobulin D; Immunoglobulin G; Immunosuppressiv

2010
Toxic epidermal necrolysis following thalidomide and dexamethasone treatment for multiple myeloma: a case report.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biopsy; Dexamethasone;

2010
[Effect of thalidomide combined with dexamethasone on multiple myeloma KM3 cells].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Inhibitor of Apopto

2009
Low incidence of clinically apparent thromboembolism in Korean patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Incidence; Korea; Male; Mid

2010
[Lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Huma

2009
Reversibility of renal impairment in patients with multiple myeloma treated with bortezomib-based regimens: identification of predictive factors.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2009
Remission induction with lenalidomide alone in a patient with previously untreated plasmablastic myeloma: a case report.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Plasma Cells

2009
Short-term thalidomide incorporated into double autologous stem-cell transplantation improves outcomes in comparison with double autotransplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Oct-20, Volume: 27, Issue:30

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Busulfan; Cyclophosphamide; D

2009
Pomalidomide and lenalidomide induce p21 WAF-1 expression in both lymphoma and multiple myeloma through a LSD1-mediated epigenetic mechanism.
    Cancer research, 2009, Sep-15, Volume: 69, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatin; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Gene Expr

2009
Myeloma-associated polyneuropathy responding to lenalidomide.
    Neurology, 2009, Sep-08, Volume: 73, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Paraneoplastic Polyneuropathy; Thalidomide

2009
Thalidomide maintenance in multiple myeloma: certainties and controversies.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Nov-10, Volume: 27, Issue:32

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Glucocorticoids; Humans;

2009
Bortezomib in combination with dexamethasone and subsequent thalidomide for newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma: a Chinese experience.
    Leukemia research, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2009
[Interstitial pneumonitis as an adverse effect of thalidomide].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2009, Volume: 153

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidom

2009
Relapse/Refractory myeloma patient: potential treatment guidelines.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 27, Issue:34

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2009
Hematology: Thalidomide maintenance in multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Clinical Trials, Phase

2009
Thalidomide decreases gelatinase production by malignant B lymphoid cell lines through disruption of multiple integrin-mediated signaling pathways.
    Haematologica, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: B-Lymphocytes; Blotting, Western; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Gelatinases; Humans

2010
Initial cytoreductive treatment with thalidomide plus bolus vincristine/doxorubicin and reduced dexamethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Investigational new drugs, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease

2011
Refractory plasmablastic type myeloma with multiple extramedullary plasmacytomas and massive myelomatous effusion: remarkable response with a combination of thalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:20

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma;

2009
Towards a new standard of care for patients with myeloma?
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2010
DKK1 correlates with response and predicts rapid relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combin

2010
Thalidomide and bortezomib overcome the prognostic significance of proliferative index in multiple myeloma.
    Neoplasma, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Proliferation

2010
Survival effect of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Ther

2010
Survival effect of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Ther

2010
Survival effect of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Ther

2010
Survival effect of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and high-dose dexamethasone.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Ther

2010
Lenalidomide-induced acute acneiform folliculitis of the head and neck: not only the anti-EGF receptor agents.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 220, Issue:1

    Topics: Acneiform Eruptions; Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Desonide; Dexam

2010
Researchers debate best use of stem cell transplants in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Dec-02, Volume: 101, Issue:23

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2009
Safety and efficacy of bortezomib-based regimens for multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: a retrospective study of Italian Myeloma Network GIMEMA.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2010
Betulinic acid suppresses STAT3 activation pathway through induction of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in human multiple myeloma cells.
    International journal of cancer, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis; Betulinic Acid; Blotting, Western; Boronic Acids; Bort

2010
Long-term outcomes of autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma: significant survival benefit of novel drugs in post-transplantation relapse.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease Progression; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

2009
In vitro and in vivo rationale for the triple combination of panobinostat (LBH589) and dexamethasone with either bortezomib or lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor

2010
[Effects of thalidomide on Annexin II gene regulation].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Annexin A2; Cell Line; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; RNA, Mess

2009
[Effect of TNF-alpha gene polymorphism on outcome of thalidomide-based regimens for multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Polym

2009
Immunomodulatory derivatives induce PU.1 down-regulation, myeloid maturation arrest, and neutropenia.
    Blood, 2010, Jan-21, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Granulocyte Colony-St

2010
Immunomodulatory derivatives induce PU.1 down-regulation, myeloid maturation arrest, and neutropenia.
    Blood, 2010, Jan-21, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Granulocyte Colony-St

2010
Immunomodulatory derivatives induce PU.1 down-regulation, myeloid maturation arrest, and neutropenia.
    Blood, 2010, Jan-21, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Granulocyte Colony-St

2010
Immunomodulatory derivatives induce PU.1 down-regulation, myeloid maturation arrest, and neutropenia.
    Blood, 2010, Jan-21, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Granulocyte Colony-St

2010
Combination of novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 and lenalidomide trigger in vitro and in vivo synergistic cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Jan-28, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Disease M

2010
Resolving a double standard for risk management of thalidomide: an evaluation of two different risk management programmes in Japan.
    Drug safety, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Commerce; Drug Approval; Humans; Japan; Legislation, Drug; Multiple Myeloma; Off-Label Use; Physicia

2010
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone versus thalidomide plus dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a comparative analysis of 411 patients.
    Blood, 2010, Feb-18, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agent

2010
[Pulmonary embolism as a first manifestation of synchronous occurrence of two neoplasms].
    Kardiologia polska, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Dexamethasone; Heparin, Low

2009
Treatment of multiple myeloma: 2009 update.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:104

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; De

2009
[Regulatory effect of thalidomide on the expression of costimulatory molecules in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; B7-1 Antigen; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Gene Expression Regulation,

2009
Thalidomide-induced phrenic nerve paralysis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous System Dis

2010
Effects of induction with novel agents versus conventional chemotherapy on mobilization and autologous stem cell transplant outcomes in multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Com

2010
[IgA multiple myeloma with adverse prognostic factors--a case report].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pa

2009
Treatment outcome of thalidomide based regimens in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory non-transplant multiple myeloma patients: a single center experience from Thailand.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2010, Jan-05, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Huma

2010
[Interstitial pneumonitis as an adverse effect of thalidomide].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2009, Volume: 153

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidom

2009
Impact of high-risk cytogenetics and prior therapy on outcomes in patients with advanced relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexaméthasone.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Dexamethasone; Dr

2010
Mantle cell lymphoma arising in a multiple myeloma patient responding to lenalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplas

2010
Lenalidomide (Revlimid) combined with continuous oral cyclophosphamide (endoxan) and prednisone (REP) is effective in lenalidomide/dexamethasone-refractory myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined

2010
Dexamethasone synergizes with lenalidomide to inhibit multiple myeloma tumor growth, but reduces lenalidomide-induced immunomodulation of T and NK cell function.
    Current cancer drug targets, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Apoptosis; Biomarkers, Tumor; Blotting, Western; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspase

2010
Stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: impact of response failure with thalidomide or lenalidomide induction.
    Blood, 2010, Mar-25, Volume: 115, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Resistance, Neop

2010
Role of the TNF-α promoter polymorphisms for development of multiple myeloma and clinical outcome in thalidomide plus dexamethasone.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies

2010
Lenalidomide for the treatment of cryoglobulinemia and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Cryoglobulinemia; HLA-B27 Antigen; Humans; Lenalidomide; Lumbar Verteb

2010
Near-tetraploidy clone can evolve from a hyperdiploidy clone and cause resistance to lenalidomide and bortezomib in a multiple myeloma patient.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boro

2010
Complications of multiple myeloma therapy, part 1: risk reduction and management of peripheral neuropathy and asthenia.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2010, Volume: 8 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Asthenia; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Multipl

2010
Chest nodule in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Skin Neoplasms; Thalidomide;

2010
Lenalidomide-induced interstitial lung disease.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Dinoprostone; Femal

2010
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma: dosing of lenalidomide according to renal function and effect on renal impairment.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Creatinine; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug T

2010
Multiple myeloma patients experience high response rate with new three-drug combination.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2009
Consensus guidelines for the optimal management of adverse events in newly diagnosed, transplant-ineligible patients receiving melphalan and prednisone in combination with thalidomide (MPT) for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Consensus; Europe; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Prednisone; Risk

2010
High incidence of arterial thrombosis in young patients treated for multiple myeloma: results of a prospective cohort study.
    Blood, 2010, Jul-08, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Tri

2010
Ultra low dose thalidomide in myeloma revisited.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cycl

2010
Renal recovery with lenalidomide in a patient with bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Boronic Acids;

2010
Analysis of efficacy and prognostic factors of lenalidomide treatment as part of a Dutch compassionate use program.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Compassionate U

2010
Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis after bortezomib and thalidomide treatment in a multiple myeloma patient.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Multiple

2010
[Retrospective analysis of thalidomide therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

2010
[Picture in clinical hematology no.42].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Female; Heparin; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Pulmonary Embolism; Thalidomide; To

2010
[Analysis of high-risk multiple myeloma patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Periphera

2010
[Factors affecting the response of thalidomide therapy for patients with multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Constipation; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Eruptions;

2010
The oral histone deacetylase inhibitor LBH589 is a potential and promising therapeutic agent in multiple myeloma after at least two lines of chemotherapy including bortezomib or lenalidomide.
    Onkologie, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Feasibility Studies; Female; Histone Deacet

2010
[Changes of gene expression profile in human myeloma cell line induced by thalidomide].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Multipl

2010
Stem cell collection in patients with multiple myeloma: impact of induction therapy and mobilization regimen.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Component Removal; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Comb

2011
Rapid control of previously untreated multiple myeloma with bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (BLD).
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2010
Treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2008, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as

2008
The PD-1/PD-L1 axis modulates the natural killer cell versus multiple myeloma effect: a therapeutic target for CT-011, a novel monoclonal anti-PD-1 antibody.
    Blood, 2010, Sep-30, Volume: 116, Issue:13

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis Reg

2010
Better quality of response to lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Pha

2010
Clinical management of myeloma--state of the art.
    Cancer treatment reviews, 2010, Volume: 36 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines;

2010
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs. lenalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone: a retrospective study in newly diagnosed elderly myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; M

2010
Plerixafor (Mozobil) for stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzylamines; Blood Component Removal; Cyclams; Female; Granu

2011
Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide versus thalidomide, dexamethasone, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin regimen in very elderly patients with multiple myeloma: a case-match study.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin;

2010
Total Therapy 3 for multiple myeloma: prognostic implications of cumulative dosing and premature discontinuation of VTD maintenance components, bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone, relevant to all phases of therapy.
    Blood, 2010, Aug-26, Volume: 116, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexame

2010
Lenalidomide-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
    Onkologie, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic

2010
A case of lenalidomide-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
    Onkologie, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antineoplastic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersens

2010
Reversibility of renal failure in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma and the role of novel agents.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Le

2010
Evidence for cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization risk stratification of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapie.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cytogenetic Analys

2010
Safe and effective use of plerixafor plus G-CSF in dialysis-dependent renal failure.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzylamines; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclams; De

2010
Frontline regimens for multiple myeloma patients.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2010, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; D

2010
High rate of stem cell mobilization failure after thalidomide and oral cyclophosphamide induction therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide;

2011
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy for patients with symptomatic multiple myeloma: a retrospective study.
    Cancer, 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 116, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Mod

2010
Early response assessment in patients with multiple myeloma during anti-angiogenic therapy using arterial spin labelling: first clinical results.
    European radiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Magnetic Res

2010
The efficacy and safety of the low-thalidomide dose CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, dexamethasone) regimen in patients with multiple myeloma--a report by the Polish Myeloma Study Group.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; De

2010
Necrosis following skull base irradiation and stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cranial Irradiation; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates;

2010
[Clinical study of multiple myeloma: a report of 182 cases].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2010, Apr-13, Volume: 90, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxor

2010
Immunomodulatory effects of lenalidomide and pomalidomide on interaction of tumor and bone marrow accessory cells in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Oct-28, Volume: 116, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokines; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans;

2010
Immunomodulatory effects of lenalidomide and pomalidomide on interaction of tumor and bone marrow accessory cells in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Oct-28, Volume: 116, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokines; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans;

2010
Immunomodulatory effects of lenalidomide and pomalidomide on interaction of tumor and bone marrow accessory cells in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Oct-28, Volume: 116, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokines; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans;

2010
Immunomodulatory effects of lenalidomide and pomalidomide on interaction of tumor and bone marrow accessory cells in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2010, Oct-28, Volume: 116, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokines; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans;

2010
Activity and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma requiring dialysis: a Spanish multicenter retrospective study.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Fema

2010
Hematology: Is thalidomide combination a new option for myeloma?
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone

2010
No influence of the polymorphisms CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 on the efficacy of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and bortezomib in patients with Multiple Myeloma.
    BMC cancer, 2010, Aug-04, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Boronic

2010
Lenalidomide-induced acute interstitial nephritis.
    The oncologist, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; N

2010
Optimising bortezomib in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combin

2010
Treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with lenalidomide and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib: prospective evaluation of the impact of cytogenetic abnormalities and of previous therapies.
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrati

2010
Clinical features of multiple myeloma invasion of the central nervous system in Chinese patients.
    Chinese medical journal, 2010, Volume: 123, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Central Nervous System; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imagin

2010
Lenalidomide for bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Health Status Ind

2010
Lenalidomide efficacy in bortezomib-resistant myeloma.
    Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Resis

2010
Pomalidomide (CC4047) plus low dose dexamethasone (Pom/dex) is active and well tolerated in lenalidomide refractory multiple myeloma (MM).
    Leukemia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; D

2010
Coagulation profiles and thromboembolic events of bortezomib plus thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Coagulation; Boronic Acids; Borte

2011
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone: effective regimen in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma complicated by renal impairment.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2011
High expression levels of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor DEPTOR are predictive of response to thalidomide in myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Biomarkers, Tumor; Female; Gene Expression Profi

2010
Thymoquinone inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis and chemosensitizes human multiple myeloma cells through suppression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation pathway.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 161, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzoquinones; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell P

2010
Sinus bradycardia related to methadone in a patient with myeloma receiving thalidomide therapy.
    Palliative medicine, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Fentanyl; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Methadone;

2010
Impact of genomic aberrations including chromosome 1 abnormalities on the outcome of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberratio

2010
International staging system and metaphase cytogenetic abnormalities in the era of gene expression profiling data in multiple myeloma treated with total therapy 2 and 3 protocols.
    Cancer, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberrations; Cli

2011
First-line treatment of elderly multiple myeloma patients.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2010, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Ph

2010
The immunostimulatory effect of lenalidomide on NK-cell function is profoundly inhibited by concurrent dexamethasone therapy.
    Blood, 2011, Feb-03, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Antineoplastic Agents; Blot

2011
DEPTOR expression and response to thalidomide: toward a new therapeutic target in multiple myeloma?
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans

2010
In vitro cytotoxicity of the novel antimyeloma agents perifosine, bortezomib and lenalidomide against different cell lines.
    Investigational new drugs, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bor

2012
Towards effective immunotherapy of myeloma: enhanced elimination of myeloma cells by combination of lenalidomide with the human CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab.
    Haematologica, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy P

2011
In vivo efficacy of griseofulvin against multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; Cell Line, Tumor; Ciclop

2011
Cranial nerve palsy in multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Th

2010
Multiple myeloma presenting as eosinophilic pleural effusion.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Eosino

2010
Long-term disease control in multiple myeloma: the impact of the dual mechanism of action of lenalidomide. Introduction and overview.
    Blood reviews, 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immu

2010
Lenalidomide: an update on evidence from clinical trials.
    Blood reviews, 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Disease Pro

2010
Future drug developments in multiple myeloma: an overview of novel lenalidomide-based combination therapies.
    Blood reviews, 2010, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2010
Novel agents improve survival of transplant patients with multiple myeloma including those with high-risk disease defined by early relapse (<12 months).
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Mod

2011
[Clinical characteristics, outcome of scleromyxoedema: a retrospective multicentre study].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2010, Volume: 137, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Fe

2010
Successful treatment of extramedullary tumors with low-dose thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Sarcoma, Myeloid; Thalidom

2010
A new standard of care in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Dec-18, Volume: 376, Issue:9758

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; C

2010
Significantly reduced regulatory T cell population in patients with untreated multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cell Proliferation; Female; Flow Cytometry; Follow-Up Studies; Fo

2011
Janus activated kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway mediates icariside II-induced apoptosis in U266 multiple myeloma cells.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 654, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tum

2011
Total therapy 2 in treatment of multiple myeloma: questions about gene expression profiling and treatment-related mortality.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Feb-10, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Chromosome Aberrations; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gene Expression Profiling

2011
Thalidomide induced nonspecific interstitial pneumonia in patient with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2010
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in combination with dexamethasone and bortezomib (VMD) or lenalidomide (RMD) in multiple myeloma pretreated patients.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chemotherapy

2011
Evidence of a role for activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the resistance of plasma cells to lenalidomide.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 286, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; beta Catenin; Casein Kinase Ialpha; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclin D1; Drug Resista

2011
Management of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in French hospitals and estimation of associated direct costs: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2011
Genetic factors underlying the risk of thalidomide-related neuropathy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene

2011
Transient inflammatory reaction during lenalidomide plus reduced-dose dexamethasone therapy in two patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Inflam

2011
Optimizing the use of lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: consensus statement.
    Leukemia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm R

2011
Development of multiple myeloma in a case of longstanding ankylosing spondylitis: more than a coincidence?
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethaso

2011
Lenalidomide restrains motility and overangiogenic potential of bone marrow endothelial cells in patients with active multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Bone Marrow Cells; Cel

2011
Fatal ischemic stroke in a patient receiving lenalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Coma; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; H

2011
Lenalidomide targets clonogenic side population in multiple myeloma: pathophysiologic and clinical implications.
    Blood, 2011, Apr-28, Volume: 117, Issue:17

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bone Marrow Cells

2011
Previous thalidomide therapy may not affect lenalidomide response and outcome in relapse or refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2011, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2011
Infectious complications in patients with multiple myeloma treated with new drug combinations containing thalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Inci

2011
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the IL1B gene influence outcome in multiple myeloma patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy independently of relapse treatment with thalidomide and bortezomib.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Denmark; Female; Genetic Associ

2011
Recent advances in myeloma treatment.
    Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomid

2011
A novel panel of protein biomarkers for predicting response to thalidomide-based therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
    Proteomics, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expressi

2011
Similar efficacy of thalidomide- and bortezomib-based regimens for first relapse of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combi

2011
[Withdrawal of maintenance dialysis in a patient with diagnosed multiple myeloma and renal failure as a consequence of effective anti-tumor treatment].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone

2010
IMiD immunomodulatory compounds block C/EBP{beta} translation through eIF4E down-regulation resulting in inhibition of MM.
    Blood, 2011, May-12, Volume: 117, Issue:19

    Topics: Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cell Separation; Down-Regulation;

2011
Antimyeloma activity of a multitargeted kinase inhibitor, AT9283, via potent Aurora kinase and STAT3 inhibition either alone or in combination with lenalidomide.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, May-15, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aurora Kinase A; Aurora Kinase B; Aurora Ki

2011
Lenalidomide treatment for patients with multiple myeloma: diagnosis and management of most frequent adverse events.
    Advances in therapy, 2011, Volume: 28 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asth

2011
Spontaneous autologous graft-versus-host disease in plasma cell myeloma autograft recipients: flow cytometric analysis of hematopoietic progenitor cell grafts.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Case-Con

2011
Multiple myeloma, venous thromboembolism, and treatment-related risk of thrombosis.
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Activated Protein C Resistance; Aged; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethas

2011
Efficacy of thalidomide- or lenalidomide-based therapy in proliferative multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Division;

2011
Durable hematological response and improvement of nephrotic syndrome on thalidomide therapy in a patient with refractory light chain deposition disease.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immun

2011
Stevens-Johnson/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap syndrome following lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma relapse after allogeneic transplantation.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Stevens-John

2012
Spontaneous huge hematoma in the abdominal wall after lenalidomide.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Abdominal Wall; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middl

2011
Clinical assessment of bortezomib for multiple myeloma in comparison with thalidomide.
    Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkaline Phosphatase; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents

2011
Thalidomide: the tragedy of birth defects and the effective treatment of disease.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2011, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ect

2011
History of multiple myeloma.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2011, Volume: 183

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkylating Agents; Bence Jones Protein; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; History,

2011
Allogeneic transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 2011, Volume: 183

    Topics: Animals; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation;

2011
Chromosomal aberrations +1q21 and del(17p13) predict survival in patients with recurrent multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Cancer, 2011, May-15, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberratio

2011
Role of maintenance therapy after autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma: lessons for cancer therapy.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Health Services Accessibili

2011
Lenalidomide can induce long-term responses in patients with multiple myeloma relapsing after multiple chemotherapy lines, in particular after allogeneic transplant.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytogenetics; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunogl

2011
Thyroid abnormalities in patients treated with lenalidomide for hematological malignancies: results of a retrospective case review.
    American journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Hematologic Neoplasms; Humans; Incidence; Le

2011
Lenalidomide is effective for extramedullary disease in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Salvage Therapy; Survival Analysis; Thalidomide; Treatment O

2011
[Effect of different regimens on bone disease of multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Resorption;

2011
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with lenalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Pulmonary Alv

2011
International Staging System predicts prognosis of Chinese patients with multiple myeloma across different calendar periods with application of novel agents.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Asian People; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

2012
Calciphylaxis, occurring 10 weeks after hypercalcaemia, in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 155, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arterioles; Calciphylaxis; Chelation Therapy; Cyclop

2011
Metabolism of thalidomide by human liver microsome cytochrome CYP2C19 is required for its antimyeloma and antiangiogenic activities in vitro.
    Hematological oncology, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cel

2012
Lenalidomide is active for extramedullary disease in refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Plasmacytoma

2012
Activation of coagulation by a thalidomide-based regimen.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Annexin A5; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors; Cel

2011
Efficacy of retreatment with immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in patients receiving IMiDs for initial therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2011, Aug-18, Volume: 118, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide

2011
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws - characteristics, risk factors, clinical features, localization and impact on oncological treatment.
    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2012
Lenalidomide enhances antigen-specific activity and decreases CD45RA expression of T cells from patients with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011, Jul-15, Volume: 187, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Epitopes, T-

2011
Cost effectiveness of treatments for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: response to a methodology. RE: Hornberger J, Rickert J, Dhawan R, Liwing J, Aschan J, Löthgren M. The cost effectiveness of bortezomib in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Swed
    European journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexamethasone; Humans; Kapl

2011
Donor cell leukaemia after allogeneic haematopoietic SCT followed by prolonged thalidomide maintenance for multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Living Donors; Ma

2012
Lenalidomide downregulates the cell survival factor, interferon regulatory factor-4, providing a potential mechanistic link for predicting response.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-R

2011
Prophylactic recombinant erythropoietin therapy and thalidomide are predictors of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma: limited effectiveness of thromboprophylaxis.
    Cancer, 2012, Jan-15, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Enoxaparin; Epoetin Alfa; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

2012
In vitro and in vivo selective antitumor activity of a novel orally bioavailable proteasome inhibitor MLN9708 against multiple myeloma cells.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Biological Availability; Blotting,

2011
Reducing neurotoxicity in the management of multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Nervous System Diseases; Salva

2011
Reversible pulmonary toxicity due to lenalidomide.
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cough; Dyspnea; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Th

2012
Impact of lenalidomide dose on progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans;

2011
[High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma patients--single center experience].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Ma

2011
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone induced rhabdomyolysis in a multiple myeloma patient treated with pravastatin.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2011
Rapid response of plasmacytomas to lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone therapy in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle

2011
Acute lung toxicity related to pomalidomide.
    Chest, 2011, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged;

2011
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma relapsed after autograft: a multicenter retrospective study based on donor availability.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease-Free Survival; Graft vs Host

2012
Multiple myeloma associated IgA pemphigus: treatment with bortezomib- and lenalidomide-based regimen.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Immunoglo

2011
Association study of selected genetic polymorphisms and occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with multiple myeloma who were treated with thalidomide.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Asso

2011
Cereblon expression is required for the antimyeloma activity of lenalidomide and pomalidomide.
    Blood, 2011, Nov-03, Volume: 118, Issue:18

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Biomarkers

2011
Cost-effectiveness of novel relapsed-refractory multiple myeloma therapies in Norway: lenalidomide plus dexamethasone vs bortezomib.
    Journal of medical economics, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cl

2011
Sudden significant total protein concentration change: not an analytical problem.
    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Proteins; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male;

2011
Upregulated expression of the PSMB5 gene may contribute to drug resistance in patient with multiple myeloma when treated with bortezomib-based regimen.
    Experimental hematology, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2011
A third-generation IMiD for MM.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-15, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Hu

2011
Possible lenalidomide-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome during treatment for multiple myeloma.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Stevens-Johnson Syndrom

2011
[Thalidomide-induced sensory neuropaty in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:182

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electrodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelom

2011
NICE guidance on bortezomib and thalidomide for first-line treatment of multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dr

2011
Response to salvage therapies and outcome in patients with multiple myeloma relapsing after pomalidomide therapy.
    Leukemia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantati

2012
Serum free light chains in myeloma patients with an intact M protein by immunofixation: potential roles for response assessment and prognosis during induction therapy with novel agents.
    Hematological oncology, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2012
IPH2101, a novel anti-inhibitory KIR antibody, and lenalidomide combine to enhance the natural killer cell versus multiple myeloma effect.
    Blood, 2011, Dec-08, Volume: 118, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antine

2011
Majority of patients receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide-based regimens can be successfully mobilized with appropriate mobilization strategies.
    Leukemia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor;

2012
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome; Thalidomide

2012
Prognostic risk factor evaluation in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma receiving lenalidomide treatment: analysis of renal function by eGFR and of additional comorbidities by comorbidity appraisal.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Comorbidity; Dep

2012
A comparison of lenalidomide/dexamethasone versus cyclophosphamide/lenalidomide/dexamethasone versus cyclophosphamide/bortezomib/dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2012
Cytokine profiles in relapsed multiple myeloma patients undergoing febrile reactions to lenalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytokines; Female; Fever; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Mult

2011
Lenalidomide induced intrahepatic cholestasis in newly diagnosed patients of multiple myeloma.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cholestasis, Intrahepa

2012
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphisms may influence the efficacy of thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    International journal of cancer, 2012, Sep-01, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelom

2012
Renal impairment is not an independent adverse prognostic factor in patients with multiple myeloma treated upfront with novel agent-based regimens.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2011
Myeloma and second primary cancers.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Dec-08, Volume: 365, Issue:23

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Myeloid; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Myelody

2011
Severe dermatologic adverse reactions after exposure to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma patients with a positive HLA-DRB1*1501 and HLA-DQB1*0602.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Eruptions; Femal

2012
What is the benefit of maintenance therapy with lenalidomide or bortezomib after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma and what is the risk of developing a secondary primary malignancy?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Multip

2011
Effect of combined dexamethasone/lenalidomide therapy on NK cell-receptor levels in myeloma patients.
    Blood, 2011, Dec-08, Volume: 118, Issue:24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Mult

2011
Drugs: More shots on target.
    Nature, 2011, Dec-14, Volume: 480, Issue:7377

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boron Compounds; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Re

2011
Cerebral venous thrombosis in an individual with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Intracranial Thrombosis; Lenalidomide; Mul

2011
[Reported use of thalidomide in multiple myeloma: presentation of problems in the Thaled® outpatient department].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male;

2011
Interstitial pneumonitis associated with the immunomodulatory drugs thalidomide and lenalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunomodulation; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Lung Diseas

2012
Induction by lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination increases regulatory cells of patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration S

2012
Is the low-thalidomide dose MPT regimen beneficial?
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Pre

2011
A combination of melphalan, prednisone, and 50 mg thalidomide treatment in non-transplant-candidate patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; C

2011
Efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients older than 75 years with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease Prog

2012
Drug interaction between lenalidomide and itraconazole.
    American journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; ATP Bindin

2012
M(yeloma)IXing up T maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Jan-05, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomi

2012
Lenalidomide alone or lenalidomide plus dexamethasone significantly inhibit IgG and IgM in vitro... A possible explanation for their mechanism of action in treating multiple myeloma.
    International immunopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; B-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Human

2012
Potent in vitro and in vivo activity of an Fc-engineered humanized anti-HM1.24 antibody against multiple myeloma via augmented effector function.
    Blood, 2012, Mar-01, Volume: 119, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Antigens, CD; Anti

2012
Intermediate-dose versus low-dose cyclophosphamide and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma treated with novel induction therapies.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD34; Blood Platelets; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug D

2012
p53 nuclear expression correlates with hemizygous TP53 deletion and predicts an adverse outcome for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 2012, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Canada; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; Dexamethasone

2012
Immunoglobulin free light chain levels and recovery from myeloma kidney on treatment with chemotherapy and high cut-off haemodialysis.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Databases, Factual;

2012
The potential benefits of participating in early-phase clinical trials in multiple myeloma: long-term remission in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with 90 cycles of lenalidomide and bortezomib.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2012
Bioactivity and prognostic significance of growth differentiation factor GDF15 secreted by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in multiple myeloma.
    Cancer research, 2012, Mar-15, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor;

2012
A comparison of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (Vel-CD) chemotherapy without and with thalidomide (Vel-CTD) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2012
[Maintenance therapies of thalidomine and interferon-α in multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2011, Dec-27, Volume: 91, Issue:48

    Topics: Female; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate; Thal

2011
Successful treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and impaired renal function with lenalidomide: results of 4 German centers.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2012
Timing of the high-dose therapy in the area of new drugs.
    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 2011, Volume: 139 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Melphalan; Mult

2011
Thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma: is the evidence there?
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Immunomo

2012
In vivo efficacy of the diuretic agent ethacrynic acid against multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2012
Pachymeningeal involvement in POEMS syndrome: dramatic cerebral MRI improvement after lenalidomide therapy.
    American journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Castleman Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

2012
Multiple myeloma and immunomodulation: regulating the regulatory cells.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclic AMP; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Humans;

2012
[Case report: Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy associated with the treatment of multiple myeloma: a case report].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2012, Jan-10, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Posterior Leukoe

2012
Thalidomide and lenalidomide: overview of the French pharmacovigilance database.
    Prescrire international, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:125

    Topics: Databases, Factual; France; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Mu

2012
Hair repigmentation associated with the use of lenalidomide: graying may not be an irreversible process!
    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cytokines; Hair Col

2013
Therapy with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone-induced bone formation in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Calcium; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Lenali

2012
Growth factor plus preemptive ('just-in-time') plerixafor successfully mobilizes hematopoietic stem cells in multiple myeloma patients despite prior lenalidomide exposure.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Antigens, CD34; Benzylamines; Cyclams; Female; Filgrastim; Granulocyte Colony-Stim

2012
Efficacy of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for POEMS syndrome relapsed after autologous peripheral stem-cell transplantation.
    American journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Combined

2012
Circulating activin-A is elevated in patients with advanced multiple myeloma and correlates with extensive bone involvement and inferior survival; no alterations post-lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Activins; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone and Bones; Case-Control Studie

2012
1q21 amplification with additional genetic abnormalities but not isolated 1q21 gain is a negative prognostic factor in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide-based regimens.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosome Aberratio

2012
Multiple myeloma: treatment evolution.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressi

2012
Frontline treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hu

2012
Novel therapeutics in multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydroxamic Ac

2012
Stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: current and future status.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Developing Countries; History, 20th Century; Histo

2012
Targeted therapy of multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2012, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Molecular Tar

2012
Myelodysplasia-associated immunophenotypic alterations of bone marrow cells in myeloma: are they present at diagnosis or are they induced by lenalidomide?
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Cells; Female; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Lenalidom

2012
Survival of myeloma patients following the introduction of thalidomide as a second-line therapy: a retrospective study at a single New Zealand centre.
    Internal medicine journal, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2013
[Prognostic significance of morphology in multiple myeloma].
    Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Fe

2012
Corneal snowflakes.
    Lancet (London, England), 2012, Aug-04, Volume: 380, Issue:9840

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Cornea; Corneal Opacity; Crystallins; Diagnosis, Differe

2012
Lenalidomide in myeloma--a high-maintenance friend.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2012
Lenalidomide for multiple myeloma: cost-effectiveness in patients with one prior therapy in England and Wales.
    The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2013
Bortezomib induces heme oxygenase-1 expression in multiple myeloma.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Heme Oxygena

2012
Reduced steady state-based peripheral blood stem cell harvest rate in multiple myeloma treated with bortezomib-based induction regimens.
    Leukemia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Doxorubici

2012
Update on immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in hematologic and solid malignancies.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Tha

2012
Infection complications in an unselected cohort of patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide combinations.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Infections; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2012
Additional genetic abnormalities significantly worsen poor prognosis associated with 1q21 amplification in multiple myeloma patients.
    Hematological oncology, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; beta 2-Microglobulin

2013
Treatment outcome and prognostic factor analysis in transplant-eligible Chinese myeloma patients receiving bortezomib-based induction regimens including the staged approach, PAD or VTD.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2012, Jun-08, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2012
Imaging features of extramedullary, relapsed, and refractory multiple myeloma involving the liver across treatment with cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012, Jul-10, Volume: 30, Issue:20

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophos

2012
Low incidence of thromboembolism in relapsed/refractory myeloma patients treated with thalidomide without thromboprophylaxis in Taiwan.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Drug Resist

2012
Cytomegalovirus reactivation following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma in the era of novel chemotherapeutics and tandem transplantation.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fema

2012
Lenalidomide enhances anti-myeloma cellular immunity.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cancer Vaccines; Cell Proliferation; Dendritic Cells; Humans; Immunity, Cellu

2013
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone improves survival and time-to-progression in patients ≥65 years old with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease Prog

2012
The role of novel agents on the reversibility of renal impairment in newly diagnosed symptomatic patients with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Multiple myeloma cells expressing low levels of CD138 have an immature phenotype and reduced sensitivity to lenalidomide.
    International journal of oncology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Biomarkers, Tumor; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA Methylation; DN

2012
Hemostatic changes after 1 month of thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Coagulation Te

2012
[It is not necessary to use novel agents to all patients with newly diagnosed myeloma as an initial therapy].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazines;

2012
Lenalidomide: second cancers.
    Prescrire international, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:127

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms,

2012
Lenalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, 08-09, Volume: 367, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Male; Melphal

2012
Effective treatment of pomalidomide in central nervous system myelomatosis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Central Nervous System Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma

2013
Lenalidomide (Revlimid), bortezomib (Velcade) and dexamethasone for heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexa

2013
CEP-18770 (delanzomib) in combination with dexamethasone and lenalidomide inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia research, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Cell Line, Tumor; Dexamethas

2012
Pomalidomide and myeloma meningitis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Central Nervous System Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2013
Second to none.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2012
A small molecule inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific protease-7 induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and overcomes bortezomib resistance.
    Cancer cell, 2012, Sep-11, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Boronic A

2012
BTK inhibitor ibrutinib is cytotoxic to myeloma and potently enhances bortezomib and lenalidomide activities through NF-κB.
    Cellular signalling, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2013
Chemotherapeutic agents increase the risk for pulmonary function test abnormalities in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged;

2012
How to select among available options for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2012, Volume: 23 Suppl 10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Mod

2012
Second primary malignancies and myeloma therapy: fad or fact?
    Oncotarget, 2012, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Stem Cell Transplantation; Thalid

2012
Role of carfilzomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Expert review of hematology, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclin

2012
Thromboprophylaxis prescribing and thrombotic event rates in multiple myeloma patients treated with lenalidomide or thalidomide at a specialist cancer hospital.
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Cancer Care Facili

2013
Attainment of a stringent complete response in multiple myeloma with thalidomide monotherapy.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Immunol

2012
Increased T regulatory cells are associated with adverse clinical features and predict progression in multiple myeloma.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cyclophosphamide;

2012
Lenalidomide is effective for the treatment of bortezomib-resistant extramedullary disease in patients with multiple myeloma: report of 2 cases.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Lenalidom

2013
Desensitization to lenalidomide in a patient with relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Lenalidomide; Ma

2013
Bortezomib with thalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with thalidomide plus doxorubicin and dexamethasone as induction therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    Acta haematologica, 2013, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethason

2013
Long-term complete remission in a multiple myeloma patient after Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to lenalidomide therapy.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome;

2013
Real-world health care costs of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during the era of novel cancer agents.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib;

2013
Current treatment strategies with lenalidomide in multiple myeloma and future perspectives.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dex

2012
Lenalidomide as salvage treatment for multiple myeloma relapsing after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a report from the French Society of Bone Marrow and Cellular Therapy.
    Haematologica, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; France; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transpl

2013
Improving overall survival and overcoming adverse prognosis in the treatment of cytogenetically high-risk multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Feb-07, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; D

2013
Improving overall survival and overcoming adverse prognosis in the treatment of cytogenetically high-risk multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Feb-07, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; D

2013
Improving overall survival and overcoming adverse prognosis in the treatment of cytogenetically high-risk multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Feb-07, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; D

2013
Improving overall survival and overcoming adverse prognosis in the treatment of cytogenetically high-risk multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Feb-07, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrations; D

2013
Clinical study of thalidomide combined with dexamethasone for the treatment of elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2012
Immunomodulatory drugs lenalidomide and pomalidomide inhibit multiple myeloma-induced osteoclast formation and the RANKL/OPG ratio in the myeloma microenvironment targeting the expression of adhesion molecules.
    Experimental hematology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival;

2013
Hodgkin's lymphoma as a second cancer in multiple myeloma never exposed to lenalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modal

2013
Rhabdomyolysis in a multiple myeloma patient secondary to concurrent treatment with lenalidomide and pravastatin and to lenalidomide alone.
    International journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combi

2012
Early versus delayed autologous stem cell transplant in patients receiving novel therapies for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Hema

2013
Early versus delayed autologous stem cell transplant in patients receiving novel therapies for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Hema

2013
Early versus delayed autologous stem cell transplant in patients receiving novel therapies for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Hema

2013
Early versus delayed autologous stem cell transplant in patients receiving novel therapies for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Hema

2013
Longitudinal bone marrow evaluations for myelodysplasia in patients with myeloma before and after treatment with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Cytogenetic Analysis; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; In Situ Hybrid

2013
A retrospective cohort study of venous thromboembolism(VTE) in 1035 Japanese myeloma patients treated with thalidomide; lower incidence without statistically significant association between specific risk factors and development of VTE and effects of throm
    Thrombosis research, 2013, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Japan; Male; Mid

2013
Efficacy of stem cell mobilization in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma after a CTD (cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone) regimen.
    International journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Female

2013
Endothelial stress products and coagulation markers in patients with multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: an observational study.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Blood Coagulati

2013
High frequencies of response after limited primary therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Borte

2013
Biologically defined risk groups can be used to define the impact of thalidomide maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Maintenance Che

2013
Total cost comparison in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Journal of medical economics, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fees, Pharmaceutical; Health Expend

2013
Gain(1)(q21) is an unfavorable genetic prognostic factor for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide but not for those treated with bortezomib.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrat

2013
BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic;

2013
BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic;

2013
BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic;

2013
BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2013, Mar-14, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic;

2013
Health care costs and resource utilization, including patient burden, associated with novel-agent-based treatment versus other therapies for multiple myeloma: findings using real-world claims data.
    The oncologist, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Health Care Costs; Health Resources

2013
The cost-effectiveness of initial treatment of multiple myeloma in the U.S. with bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone versus thalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone or lenalidomide plus melphalan and prednisone with continuous lenalidomide maintenan
    The oncologist, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Controlled Clinical

2013
Initial success, frequent recurrence: tomorrow's multiple myeloma treatments and the value of subtype analysis. Interview with David Siegel.
    The American journal of managed care, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Spec No.

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cancer Vaccines; Humans; Lenalidomide; Managed Care Programs; Multiple Myelom

2012
Multiple myeloma, version 1.2013.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride; B

2013
The PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 combines with existing clinical regimens for superior activity in multiple myeloma.
    Oncogene, 2014, Jan-16, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Cycle; C

2014
Tumor-promoting immune-suppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the multiple myeloma microenvironment in humans.
    Blood, 2013, Apr-11, Volume: 121, Issue:15

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; CD11b Antigen; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferatio

2013
Can NKT cells extinguish smoldering myeloma?
    Blood, 2013, Jan-17, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: Dendritic Cells; Female; Galactosylceramides; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Lenalidomide; Male; Mul

2013
Factors impacting stem cell mobilization failure rate and efficiency in multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapies: experience at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cyclophosphamide; Data Collection; Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating

2013
Thalidomide-associated gynecomasty in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2002, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Gynecomastia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2002
Thalidomide paradoxical effect on concomitant multiple myeloma and myelodysplasia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; B

2002
Is thalidomide effective for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia?
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Electrocoagulation; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhag

2002
Thromboembolism in patients on thalidomide for myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Immunosuppr

2002
Correspondence re: K. Neben et al., high plasma basic fibroblast growth factor concentration is associated with response to thalidomide in progressive multiple myeloma. Clin. Cancer Res., 7: 2675-2681, 2001.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Disease Progression; Endothelial Growth Factors; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2

2002
Consolidation therapy of multiple myeloma with thalidomide-dexamethasone after intensive chemotherapy.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2002
Efficacy of a low dose of thalidomide in advanced multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidomide

2002
Thalidomide in patients with advanced multiple myeloma: a study of 83 patients--report of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM).
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Cell Count; Combined Modality Therapy; Diseas

2002
[Thalidomide in the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: a Dutch study of 72 patients: an antitumor effect in 45%].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2002, Aug-03, Volume: 146, Issue:31

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

2002
Deep-vein thrombosis in patients with multiple myeloma receiving first-line thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy.
    Blood, 2002, Sep-15, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Incidence; Multiple Myeloma;

2002
Fine-needle aspiration cytology of a case of HIV-associated anaplastic myeloma.
    Diagnostic cytopathology, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Biomarkers, Tumor;

2002
Thalidomide treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma patients and changes in circulating VEGF and bFGF.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Endothelial Growth Factors; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Humans; Intercellul

2002
Thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: association of plasma concentrations of thalidomide and angiogenic growth factors with clinical outcome.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 2002, Volume: 93, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Endothelial Growth Factors; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Humans; Intercellular S

2002
[Thrombotic accidents induced by thalidomide: two cases].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Vulgaris; Male; Melanoma; Multiple Myel

2002
[Lung toxicity due to thalidomide].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2002, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Cough; Dyspnea; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung; Male; Multiple Myel

2002
The adverse effects of thalidomide in relapsed and refractory patients of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Constipation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Immunosuppress

2002
Vanishing corneal epithelial crystals following thalidomide induced resolution of myeloma related paraproteinaemia.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 86, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Corneal Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Doxo

2002
Antimyeloma efficacy of thalidomide in the SCID-hu model.
    Blood, 2002, Dec-01, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Biotransformation; Bone Transplantation; Cell Division; Endothelia

2002
Geraldine Ferraro. The fight of her life. Interview by Jo Cavallo.
    InTouch (Melville, N.Y.), 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Diphosphonates; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myel

2002
Severe increase in creatinine with hypocalcaemia in thalidomide-treated myeloma patients receiving zoledronic acid infusions.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Diphosphonates; Female; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Imidazoles; Immunosuppressive Agents

2002
Thalidomide in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (thacydex) is effective in soft-tissue plasmacytomas.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clavicle; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Dru

2002
Expression of angiogenic factors including VEGFs and the effects of hypoxia and thalidomide on human myeloma cells.
    International journal of oncology, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Hypoxia; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalido

2003
Transplantation as salvage therapy for high-risk patients with myeloma in relapse.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Tr

2002
Transplantation as salvage therapy for high-risk patients with myeloma in relapse.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Tr

2002
Transplantation as salvage therapy for high-risk patients with myeloma in relapse.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Tr

2002
Transplantation as salvage therapy for high-risk patients with myeloma in relapse.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Tr

2002
Thalidomide-induced neuropathy.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2002, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Thalidomide

2002
[Therapeutic effectiveness of thalidomide to multiple myeloma and its mechanism].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antigens, CD34; Bone Marrow; Constipation; Endothelial Growth Factors

2002
[Thalidomide inhibits the angiogenic activity of culture supernatants of multiple myeloma cell line].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media,

2002
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma: current status and future prospects.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combine

2003
Prognostic impact of cytogenetic and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization-defined chromosome 13 deletion in multiple myeloma: early results of total therapy II.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chromosomes, Human, P

2003
Use of melphalan, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in treatment of refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Melphalan; Mult

2002
[In vitro inhibition and mechanism of multiple myeloma cells growth by thalidomide].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2002, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Interleukin-6; Mul

2002
[Influence of thalidomide on interleukin-6 and its transmission in multiple myeloma patients].
    Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; R

2002
[Combination of thalidomide and rituximab in suppressing myeloma cells in vitro].
    Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, C

2002
Response rate, durability of response, and survival after thalidomide therapy for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2003, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Administration

2003
Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide inhibit growth of Hs Sultan cells and angiogenesis in vivo.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injection

2003
Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide inhibit growth of Hs Sultan cells and angiogenesis in vivo.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injection

2003
Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide inhibit growth of Hs Sultan cells and angiogenesis in vivo.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injection

2003
Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide inhibit growth of Hs Sultan cells and angiogenesis in vivo.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injection

2003
Third North American Symposium on Skeletal Complications of Malignancy: summary of the scientific sessions.
    Cancer, 2003, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Clinical Tr

2003
Moving disease biology from the lab to the clinic.
    Cancer, 2003, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cell Division; Drug Delivery Systems; Heterocyclic Compounds

2003
Severe hepatic toxicity due to thalidomide in relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver; Middle Aged

2003
Can thalidomide be effective to treat plasma cell leptomeningeal infiltration?
    European journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Meningeal Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Plasma Ce

2003
[Thalidomide therapy in patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2002
Signet ring-like light chain myeloma with systemic spread.
    European journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Examination; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnostic Errors

2003
Thalidomide-associated hyperglycemia and diabetes: case report and review of literature.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Glucose; Colonic Neoplasms; Diabetes Mel

2003
Dermatologic side effects of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2003, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug

2003
Reversible pulmonary hypertension and thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Peri

2003
Fatal sepsis after thalidomide/dexamethasone treatment in two patients with multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans;

2003
BLT-D (clarithromycin [Biaxin], low-dose thalidomide, and dexamethasone) for the treatment of myeloma and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Dexamethasone; Disease Progres

2002
Systemic capillary leak syndrome after granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Capillary Leak Syndrome; Combined Modality Th

2003
[Influence of thalidomide on bone marrow microenvironment in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma].
    Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Cell Adhesion; Endothelial Growth Factors; Female; Fibro

2003
On the use of thalidomide as an antiangiogenic agent in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Microcirculation; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2003
Reversible dementia due to thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2003, May-01, Volume: 348, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dementia; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tremor

2003
New treatment option emerges for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Report on medical guidelines & outcomes research, 2002, Nov-29, Volume: 13, Issue:23

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2002
Thalidomide metabolites in mice and patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Biotransformation; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; H

2003
Thalidomide before autologous stem cell transplantation in VAD-refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modal

2003
Thalidomide administration for the treatment of resistant plasma cell leukemia.
    Acta haematologica, 2003, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Pla

2003
[Lung toxicity due to thalidomide].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Cough; Dyspnea; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung; Lung Diseases; Multiple Myeloma; Radiography

2003
Why not start with thalidomide?
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Decision Making; Ethics, Medical; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Mye

2003
Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2003
Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2003
Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2003
Thalidomide and dexamethasone for resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2003
Evaluation of thrombophylic states in myeloma patients receiving thalidomide: a reasonable doubt.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thrombosis

2003
Use of thalidomide in patients with myeloma and renal failure may be associated with unexplained hyperkalaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged;

2003
Thalidomide and deep vein thrombosis in multiple myeloma: risk factors and effect on survival.
    Clinical lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Cyclophosp

2003
Thalidomide in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: how much and for how long?
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma;

2003
99mTc-sestaMIBI scintigraphy in thalidomide-treated refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; M

2003
Endothelial cells in the bone marrow of patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow; Capillaries; Case-Control Studies; Cell Separation

2003
Response to single-agent thalidomide and eligibility to undergo autotransplant for patients with multiple myeloma refractory to VAD.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytarabine; Dexamethasone; Drug Resista

2003
DTPACE: an effective, novel combination chemotherapy with thalidomide for previously treated patients with myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2003, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

2003
Thalidomide down-regulates transcript levels of GC-rich promoter genes in multiple myeloma.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein; Antigens, CD; DNA-Binding Proteins; GC Rich Sequence; Humans; Im

2003
Thalidomide and thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Risk; Thalidomide; Thrombosis; Treatment Outcome

2003
Extremely high levels of von Willebrand factor antigen and of procoagulant factor VIII found in multiple myeloma patients are associated with activity status but not with thalidomide treatment.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Factor VIII; Female;

2003
A rosette by any other name...
    Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 2003, Volume: 127, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow Cells; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Rosette Formation

2003
Thalidomide as a targeted therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Multiple Myeloma

2003
Thalidomide treatment for immunoglobulin D multiple myeloma in a patient on chronic hemodialysis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Immunoglobulin D; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Mult

2003
[The changes of gene expression in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow Cells; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplast

2003
Reduction of leukocyte count is associated with thalidomide response in treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Midd

2003
Thalidomide as anti-inflammatory therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Staging; Thalidomide

2003
Effect of thalidomide on stem cell collection and engraftment in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Cell Count; Case-Control Studies; Graft Survival; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic St

2003
[TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL TUMORS WITH THALIDOMIDE].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1963, Nov-30, Volume: 39

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Mice; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experime

1963
Thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy of myeloma in a patient with previously untreated B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    American journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Clone Cells; Dexamethasone; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-C

2003
Thalidomide: new indication. A last resort in myeloma.
    Prescrire international, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:67

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Drug Approval; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2003
Correspondence re: J. Lu et al., thalidomide metabolites in mice and patients with multiple myeloma. Clin. Cancer Res., 9: 1680-1688, 2003.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 9, Issue:14

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Humans; Mice; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2003
Serum MUC-1 as a marker of disease status in multiple myeloma patients receiving thalidomide.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Membrane Prote

2003
Development of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a patient with multiple myeloma during treatment with thalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:7

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aut

2004
Pegylated-interferon induced severe bone marrow hypoplasia in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide.
    American journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Drug Interactions

2003
For investigational targeted drugs, combination trials pose challenges.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2003, Dec-03, Volume: 95, Issue:23

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; A

2003
Antitumor activity of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta inhibitors, a novel class of agents, in multiple myeloma.
    Cancer research, 2003, Dec-01, Volume: 63, Issue:23

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Antineoplastic Agents; Caspase 3; Caspase 7; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Li

2003
Combination therapy of Thalidomide and Peginterferon in patients with progressive multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Interfero

2004
Australia approves thalidomide.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Australia; Drug Approval; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2003
Anti-GAD antibody positive stiff-limb syndrome in multiple myeloma.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2003, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Stiff-Pers

2003
[Desirable and undesirable effects of thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2003
The bisphosphonate zoledronic acid induces cytotoxicity in human myeloma cell lines with enhancing effects of dexamethasone and thalidomide.
    International journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates;

2003
The effects of selective cytokine inhibitory drugs (CC-10004 and CC-1088) on VEGF and IL-6 expression and apoptosis in myeloma and endothelial cell co-cultures.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Coculture Techniques; Cytokines; Depression, Chemical; Endotheli

2004
Low dose thalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cy

2003
Thalidomide neuropathy: clinical, electrophysiological and neuroradiological features.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Axons; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensor

2004
Thalidomide effects in the post-transplantation setting in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD34; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Humans; Male; Midd

2004
Tumor lysis syndrome in a multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tumor Lysis Syndrom

2004
Hb H disease and multiple myeloma.
    Hemoglobin, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; alpha-Thalassemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Female; Humans

2004
Thalidomide in patients with multiple myeloma and renal failure.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle A

2004
Thrombotic complications associated with thalidomide in multiple myeloma: an old problem with new questions and quandaries in decision-making.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Practice Guidelines as T

2004
[Treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, for thalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

2004
Thalidomide-induced bradycardia and its management.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2004, Apr-05, Volume: 180, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrocardiograp

2004
[Targeted in therapies multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Multiple

2004
Discordant response or progression in patients with myeloma treated with thalidomide-based regimens.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Mye

2004
45th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology December 6-9, 2003.
    Clinical lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2004
Tumor angiogenesis in the bone marrow of multiple myeloma patients and its alteration by thalidomide treatment.
    Pathology international, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Blood Proteins; Bone Marrow; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor

2004
Response to thalidomide in multiple myeloma: impact of angiogenic factors.
    Cytokine, 2004, May-21, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiogenic Proteins; Cytokines; Female; Human

2004
Possible multiple myeloma dedifferentiation following thalidomide therapy: a report of four cases.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Differentiation; Disease Progression; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; M

2004
Response of plasmacytomas to low-dose thalidomide in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Mandibular Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Plasmacy

2004
s-thalidomide has a greater effect on apoptosis than angiogenesis in a multiple myeloma cell line.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; DNA, Neoplasm; Gene Expression

2004
Progressive myeloma after thalidomide therapy in a patient with immature phenotype of myeloma (plasma) cells.
    International journal of hematology, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Cell Division; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance; Humans; Integrin alpha5; Male; Multiple M

2004
Modification of thrombomodulin plasma levels in refractory myeloma patients during treatment with thalidomide and dexamethasone.
    Annals of hematology, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Mutation; Thalidomi

2004
Thalidomide: tragic past and promising future.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Multiple Myeloma; Pregnancy; Teratogens; T

2004
Immunomodulatory analogs of thalidomide: an emerging new therapy in myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2004, Aug-15, Volume: 22, Issue:16

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidom

2004
Venous sinus thrombosis in a patient taking thalidomide.
    Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Radiography; Sinus Thrombosis, Intr

2004
Extramedullary multiple myeloma escapes the effect of thalidomide.
    Haematologica, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relati

2004
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and multiple myeloma are associated with an increased incidence of venothromboembolic disease.
    Cancer, 2004, Aug-01, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Humans;

2004
[Thalidomide treatment of patients with refractory myeloma in the institutes participating in the Japan Myeloma Study Group].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2004
Low-dose thalidomide and donor lymphocyte infusion as adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 104, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Hu

2004
Combination of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and CC-5013 has synergistic activity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 104, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Synergism

2004
Novel immunomodulatory therapies in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Immunosu

2004
Severe hypothyroidism after thalidomide treatment.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2004
Thalidomide pharmacokinetics and metabolite formation in mice, rabbits, and multiple myeloma patients.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2004, Sep-01, Volume: 10, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Area Under Curve; Chromatography,

2004
Aminoglycoside-associated severe renal failure in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amikacin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2004
Recombinant human erythropoietin and the risk of thrombosis in patients receiving thalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Synergism; Erythropoieti

2004
Successful management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Resistance; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intraven

2004
Unstable plasma thalidomide concentration in patients with refractory multiple myeloma.
    Laboratory hematology : official publication of the International Society for Laboratory Hematology, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; M

2004
Acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B during thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma: a case report.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Male; Middle Aged; Mul

2004
Analysis of efficacy and toxicity of thalidomide in 122 patients with multiple myeloma: response of soft-tissue plasmacytomas.
    Leukemia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myel

2005
Single-agent thalidomide for treatment of first relapse following high-dose chemotherapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thali

2005
[Interstitial pneumonia during treatment with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2004
Treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide-based regimens: identification of prognostic factors.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; beta 2-Microglobulin; Clinical Tr

2004
An evaluation of factors predicting long-term response to thalidomide in 234 patients with relapsed or resistant multiple myeloma.
    British journal of cancer, 2004, Nov-29, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; beta 2-Microglobulin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; H

2004
Salvage therapy options for myeloma patients.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Doxo

2004
Thalidomide salvage therapy following allogeneic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma: a retrospective study from the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome (IFM) and the Société Française de Greffe de Moelle et Thérapie Cellulaire (SFGM-TC).
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2005, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Male; Middle

2005
[Multiple myeloma of the IgD-lambda type invading CNS].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers; Dexamethasone; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy

2004
How drug's rebirth as treatment for cancer fueled price rises.
    Wall Street journal (Eastern ed.), 2004, Nov-15

    Topics: Drug Industry; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Thalidomide

2004
Severe tremors associated with use of thalidomide.
    American journal of hematology, 2005, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Severity of Illness Index; Thalidomide; Tremor

2005
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in multiple myeloma: implications and significance.
    Blood, 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 105, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Fem

2005
Arterial thrombosis in four patients treated with thalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aspirin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Intracranial

2005
Selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor NS-398 induces apoptosis in myeloma cells via a Bcl-2 independent pathway.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibi

2005
Influence of thalidomide on megakaryocytes in multiple myeloma.
    Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku (1995), 2004, Volume: 49 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Megakaryocytes; Middle Aged; Multiple Myel

2004
Single-agent thalidomide induces response in T-cell lymphoma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphoma, T-Cell; Male; Middle Ag

2005
Trials investigate first-line thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; A

2005
Rib pain and increased cough.
    Advance for nurse practitioners, 2005, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Biopsy; Cough; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Nurse Practitio

2005
[Multiple myeloma -- therapy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2005, Feb-11, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined

2005
Thalidomide with continuous low-dose dexamethasone for multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Feb-20, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans;

2005
Multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Feb-24, Volume: 352, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous Syste

2005
In vitro dendritic cell generation and lymphocyte subsets in myeloma patients: influence of thalidomide and high-dose chemotherapy treatment.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigens, Surface; Cell Differentiation; Dendritic Cells; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating

2005
Pulmonary hypertension and thalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 128, Issue:6

    Topics: Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2005
Hepatic plasmacytosis as a manifestation of relapse in multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide.
    Southern medical journal, 2005, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Asthenia; Biopsy; Bone Marrow Cells; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Human

2005
Superiority of thalidomide and dexamethasone over vincristine-doxorubicindexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Jul-01, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies; Dexa

2005
Markers of endothelial and haemostatic function in the treatment of relapsed myeloma with the immunomodulatory agent Actimid (CC-4047) and their relationship with venous thrombosis.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Hemostasis; Hum

2005
Side effects and good effects from new chemotherapeutic agents. Case 2. Thalidomide-induced interstitial pneumonitis.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; M

2005
Antimyeloma activity of two novel N-substituted and tetraflourinated thalidomide analogs.
    Leukemia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Pro

2005
Successful management of cryoglobulinemia-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis with thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Cryoglobulinemia; Dexamethasone; Disease Management; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Midd

2005
Long-term thalidomide therapy resulted in lack of mdr1 gene expression in a patient with primary resistant multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Ma

2005
Treatment options for older myeloma patients. From the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hu

2005
Thalidomide downregulates angiogenic genes in bone marrow endothelial cells of patients with active multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Aug-10, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media

2005
[Therapeutic outcomes in systemic lymphatic diseases and plasmacytoma. New hope for palliative patients].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, Jun-16, Volume: 147, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lymphoma; M

2005
Pulmonary hypertension related to thalidomide therapy in refractory multiple myeloma.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Neo

2005
Combination of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in the treatment of relapsed, refractory IgD multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Disease-Fr

2005
Velcade, Doxil and Thalidomide (VDT) is an effective salvage regimen for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Doxorubicin; Female

2005
Etodolac induces apoptosis and inhibits cell adhesion to bone marrow stromal cells in human myeloma cells.
    Leukemia research, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Bone Marrow Cells; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cyc

2006
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for newly diagnosed patients with myeloma.
    Cancer, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2005
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for newly diagnosed patients with myeloma.
    Cancer, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2005
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for newly diagnosed patients with myeloma.
    Cancer, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2005
Oral melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide for newly diagnosed patients with myeloma.
    Cancer, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2005
New strategies for MGUS and smoldering multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:8

    Topics: Diphosphonates; Disease Management; Disease Progression; Drug Design; Humans; Immunoglobulin kappa-C

2004
Future directions in haematology: beyond multiple myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2005, Volume: 114 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Transfusion; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Cytokines;

2005
New therapies for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2005, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Platelet

2005
Response to bortezomib is associated to osteoblastic activation in patients with multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cel

2005
Plasmacytoma relapses in the absence of systemic progression post-high-dose therapy for multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clone Cells; Disease Progression; Dose-Respons

2005
Thalidomide plus dexamethasone is an effective salvage regimen for myeloma patients relapsing after autologous transplant.
    European journal of haematology, 2005, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Evaluation; Female;

2005
Multiple myeloma: the present and the future.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2005, Oct-03, Volume: 183, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Bone Diseases; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Diphosphonates; Humans;

2005
Thalidomide-associated thrombocytopenia.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Neutropenia;

2005
New agents and approaches in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mu

2003
Low-dose thalidomide-induced agranulocytosis in a multiple myeloma patient treated at diagnosis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Agranulocytosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Multiple Myeloma; Tha

2005
Role of VAD in the initial treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2005, Nov-15, Volume: 106, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineopla

2005
Treatment options and considerations for the newly diagnosed myeloma patient.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Dexamethasone; Enoxapar

2005
Do new therapeutic approaches (autotransplants, thalidomide, dexamethasone) improve the survival of patients with multiple myeloma followed in a rheumatology department?
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates; Drug The

2006
Thalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma not undergoing upfront autologous stem cell transplantation.
    Haematologica, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case Management; Case-Control Studies; Clinical Tria

2005
Feasibility and outcome of tandem stem cell autotransplants in multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case Management; Cohort Studies; Combin

2005
Combination therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not undergoing upfront autologous stem cell transplantation: a phase II trial.
    Haematologica, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case Management; Clinical Trials, Phase

2005
Lenalidomide and thalidomide: an evolving paradigm for the management of multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Humans; Immunologic Factor

2005
Thalidomide therapy and deep venous thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2005, Volume: 80, Issue:12

    Topics: Aspirin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple

2005
Immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide (CC-5013, IMiD3) augments anti-CD40 SGN-40-induced cytotoxicity in human multiple myeloma: clinical implications.
    Cancer research, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 65, Issue:24

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Apoptosis; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand;

2005
Thalidomide and dexamethasone: a new standard of care for initial therapy in multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Dexamethasone;

2006
Thalidomide derivative CC-4047 inhibits osteoclast formation by down-regulation of PU.1.
    Blood, 2006, Apr-15, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Resorption; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relat

2006
New treatment approaches in multiple myeloma.
    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Congresses as Topic; Female; Humans; Incidence; Israel; Male; Middl

2005
Kappa light chain myeloma with initial cutaneous involvement.
    Annals of hematology, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2006
Autoimmune thyroiditis during thalidomide treatment.
    American journal of hematology, 2006, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thyro

2006
Combo drug therapy beneficial for new cases of multiple myeloma.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myelom

2006
Should we screen patients for inherited thrombophilia before starting thalidomide?
    American journal of clinical oncology, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antigens; Cerebral Infarction; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; M

2006
Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis associated with the use of tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors.
    Archives of dermatology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Ag

2006
Thalidomide for the treatment of leptomeningeal multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Doxorubicin; Etoposide; Fat

2006
Reversible paraparesis in multiple myeloma with renal failure.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Combined Modality Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Kidney Func

2006
Lovastatin and thalidomide have a combined effect on the rate of multiple myeloma cell apoptosis in short term cell cultures.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Kinetics;

2006
The changing landscape of myeloma therapy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Mar-09, Volume: 354, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Hematopoietic Stem Cell T

2006
Progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 367, Issue:9513

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; I

2006
Stimulation of erythropoiesis by thalidomide in multiple myeloma patients: its influence on FasL, TRAIL and their receptors on erythroblasts.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Erythroblasts; Erythropoiesis; Fas Ligand Protein; Femal

2006
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma: add it up and wait.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2005, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Ma

2005
Enhancement of ligand-dependent activation of human natural killer T cells by lenalidomide: therapeutic implications.
    Blood, 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Antigen Presentation; Cells, Cultured; Galactosylceramides; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Lenalidom

2006
Hematologic malignancies: from clinical science to clinical practice - 2nd European Congress.
    IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematologic Neoplasms; Hum

2006
Remarkable activity of novel agents bortezomib and thalidomide in patients not responding to donor lymphocyte infusions following nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2006, Apr-15, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Immunosuppr

2006
Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves overall survival after autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    Cancer, 2006, May-15, Volume: 106, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship,

2006
Thalidomide gives food for thought in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; H

2006
[The effect of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone combination therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Drug Administ

2006
Bisphosphonates may potentiate effects of thalidomide-dexamethasone combination in advanced multiple myeloma.
    American journal of hematology, 2006, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Dexamethasone; Diphosphonates; Human

2006
Lenalidomide and venous thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-11, Volume: 354, Issue:19

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythropoietin; Humans; Lenalido

2006
Lenalidomide and venous thrombosis in multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-11, Volume: 354, Issue:19

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple M

2006
[Guideline for the appropriate use of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Informed Consent; Man

2005
Thalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Jun-01, Volume: 354, Issue:22

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gene Expression Profiling

2006
A multicenter retrospective analysis of adverse events in Korean patients using bortezomib for multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2006, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Asian People; Bo

2006
Combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with refractory, newly diagnosed or relapsed myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple My

2006
Thalidomide in elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Jun-17, Volume: 367, Issue:9527

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunosuppress

2006
Thalidomide and dexamethasone for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: is this really the standard of care?
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Jun-20, Volume: 24, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2006
Pneumatosis coli after thalidomide treatment.
    International journal of hematology, 2006, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Constipation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Palliative Care

2006
Thrombotic complications in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone: benefit of aspirin prophylaxis.
    Blood, 2006, Jul-01, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin; Dexamethasone; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans;

2006
Thalidomide-induced severe hepatotoxicity.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dexamethasone; Female;

2006
Very low doses of thalidomide as single agent in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    Acta haematologica, 2006, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2006
Enoxaparin or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent thromboembolism in newly diagnosed myeloma patients treated with melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide or lenalidomide.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Enoxapari

2006
[Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide and dexamethasone].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedul

2006
Thyroid gland plasmacytoma with a dramatic and persistent complete response under thalidomide and dexamethasone-associated treatment.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mult

2006
A rare complication in a case of multiple myeloma on therapy with thalidomide and dexamethasone--reversible posterior lobe leukoencephalopathy.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain; Brain Diseases; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans

2006
[A cure for multiple myeloma?].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; L

2006
Long-term results of thalidomide in refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma with emphasis on response duration.
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Borte

2006
Hypothyroidism caused by thalidomide.
    Indian journal of medical sciences, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Multiple Myeloma; Obesity; Thalidomi

2006
Dermatologic adverse effects of lenalidomide therapy for amyloidosis and multiple myeloma.
    Archives of dermatology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:10

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Eruptions; Drug

2006
Thrombomodulin levels are not modified during thalidomide treatment.
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thrombomodulin; Throm

2006
Encephalopathy in a patient after long-term treatment with thalidomide.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006, Oct-20, Volume: 24, Issue:30

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Brain Diseases; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Im

2006
Clinical response of cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma to bortezomib given for myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bor

2006
New drugs for multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Disease Progression; Drug

2006
Anticoagulation regimens for thalidomide and lenalidomide.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Human

2006
Myeloma, thalidomide and thrombosis.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thrombosis

2006
The troublesome toxicity of peripheral neuropathy with thalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Risk Factors; Thalidomide

2006
The combination of cyclophosphomide, thalidomide and dexamethasone is an effective alternative to cyclophosphamide - vincristine - doxorubicin - methylprednisolone as induction chemotherapy prior to autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma: a case-
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Doxorubic

2006
The efficacy of low dose thalidomide in refractory/relapsed myeloma: a retrospective audit.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multip

2006
Advances in the treatment of elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Melphalan; Multiple Mye

2006
Tumor lysis syndrome following thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Experimental hematology, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immu

2006
Resveratrol inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and overcomes chemoresistance through down-regulation of STAT3 and nuclear factor-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and cell survival gene products in human multiple myeloma cells.
    Blood, 2007, Mar-15, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Caspase 3; Cell Proliferation; Cel

2007
Novel agents for multiple myeloma treatment.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Delivery Systems; Dr

2006
Prognostic factors for the efficacy of thalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a clinical study of 110 patients in China.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; China; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; F

2006
Thalidomide-induced organizing pneumonia.
    Southern medical journal, 2006, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

2006
[Positive immunoregulation of thalidomide on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cyto

2006
[A case of IgG kappa-type multiple myeloma complicated with carinii pneumonia following thalidomide administration].
    The Japanese journal of antibiotics, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Multiple Myeloma; Pneumonia, Pn

2006
Myelomatous pleural effusion.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2006, Volume: 54

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Doxorub

2006
The oxidative stress response regulates DKK1 expression through the JNK signaling cascade in multiple myeloma plasma cells.
    Blood, 2007, May-15, Volume: 109, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Intercellula

2007
Thalidomide-dexamethasone plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin vs. thalidomide-dexamethasone: a case-matched study in advanced multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies; Dexam

2007
[Effectivity of thalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma: a retrospective study of 36 consecutive cases].
    Medicina clinica, 2007, Feb-03, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Midd

2007
Medical management update: multiple myeloma.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2007, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Combined

2007
Assessing response rates in clinical trials of treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a study of bortezomib and thalidomide.
    Leukemia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Multiple Myeloma; Pyrazi

2007
48th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology December 9-12, 2006, Orlando, FL.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortez

2007
Treatment of diuretic refractory pleural effusions with bevacizumab in four patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.
    American journal of hematology, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Bevacizumab; Captopril; Ches

2007
Multiple myeloma therapies.
    Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2007, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benz

2007
Lenalidomide (Revlimid), in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (RCD), is an effective and tolerated regimen for myeloma patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide

2007
[Low-dose thalidomide in refractory and relapsing multiple myeloma].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multipl

2007
Pulsed cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone regimen for previously treated patients with multiple myeloma: long term follow up and disease control after subsequent treatments.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexametha

2007
Thalidomide-associated arterial thrombosis: two case reports.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Risk Factors; Thalidomide; Thr

2007
Urinary cytology in multiple myeloma.
    Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Fat

2008
Thalidomide-induced fulminant hepatic failure.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Failure, Acute; Middle Aged; Multiple

2007
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome associated with the use of lenalidomide.
    Chest, 2007, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dys

2007
Capsaicin is a novel blocker of constitutive and interleukin-6-inducible STAT3 activation.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2007, May-15, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; bcl-X Protein; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Capsaicin; Caspase 3; Ca

2007
Arterial thrombosis and thalidomide.
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Arteries; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Thrombosis

2008
Deep vein thrombosis occurring on treatment of patients receiving thalidomide with erythropoietin.
    Internal medicine journal, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Erythropoietin; Hematinics; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myel

2007
Time to first disease progression, but not beta2-microglobulin, predicts outcome in myeloma patients who receive thalidomide as salvage therapy.
    Cancer, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemot

2007
Community-acquired lung abscess caused by Legionella micdadei in a myeloma patient receiving thalidomide treatment.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Community-Acquired Infections; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents

2007
Bortezomib and lenalidomide effective in myeloma.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2007, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mul

2007
IgG multiple myeloma presented with ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Pyoderma Gangrenosum; Thalidomide; Ulcer

2007
Successful desensitization in a patient with lenalidomide hypersensitivity.
    American journal of hematology, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple M

2007
In vitro study of the hypercoagulable state in multiple myeloma patients treated or not with thalidomide.
    Thrombosis research, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Coagulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelo

2008
Thalidomide in combination with dexamethasone-induced rhabdomyolysis in a patient with refractory myeloma.
    The journal of supportive oncology, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunoglobulin A;

2007
Patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: evaluation of clinical parameters, cytokines,angiogenic markers, mast cells and marrow CD57+ cytotoxic T cells as predictors of outcome.
    Haematologica, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow; CD57 An

2007
Refractory multiple myeloma treated with homoharringtonine: report of two cases.
    Annals of hematology, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arsenic Tri

2007
Polymorphisms of CYP2C19 gene are associated with the efficacy of thalidomide based regimens in multiple myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon

2007
Oral melphalan, dexamethasone, and thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma.
    International journal of hematology, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Hu

2007
Post-transplant outcomes of induction therapy for myeloma: thalidomide and dexamethasone versus doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone prior to high-dose melphalan with autologous stem cell support.
    American journal of hematology, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; D

2007
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis due to thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Diphosphonates; Hu

2007
Monotherapy with low-dose thalidomide for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: better response rate with earlier treatment.
    European journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelo

2007
Advances in the treatment of MDS, multiple myeloma, and CLL.
    ONS connect, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, L

2007
Managing patients with multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma: where are we now?
    ONS connect, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Lenalidomide; Lymphoma, M

2007
Multiple myeloma patient care: treatment options and nursing considerations.
    ONS connect, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lena

2007
Lenalidomide, a thalidomide derivative, shows promise in various applications.
    ONS connect, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Myelodysplastic Synd

2007
Rapid complete remission in multiple myeloma with bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone combination therapy following development of tumor lysis syndrome.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco

2008
Spinal epidural lipomatosis in myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Progression; Humans; Lenalido

2007
Multiple myeloma in a 50-year-old with an HLA-identical sibling.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplanta

2007
Long-term results of response to therapy, time to progression, and survival with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in newly diagnosed myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemothe

2007
Bortezomib in combination with thalidomide and dexamethasone--a successful treatment regimen in refractory extramedullary multiple myeloma.
    Annals of hematology, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Ma

2008
Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2007
Lenalidomide-induced severe hepatotoxicity.
    Blood, 2007, Nov-15, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Resista

2007
A practical guide to achieving and maintaining the best response to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: roundtable proceedings.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2007
Thalidomide induced impotence in male hematology patients: a common but ignored complication?
    Haematologica, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2007
Lenalidomide--the phoenix rises.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-22, Volume: 357, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Design; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Tha

2007
Effect of lenalidomide therapy on mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in previously untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophospha

2008
Effect of lenalidomide therapy on mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in previously untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophospha

2008
Effect of lenalidomide therapy on mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in previously untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophospha

2008
Effect of lenalidomide therapy on mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in previously untreated multiple myeloma patients.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophospha

2008
How to prevent deep vein thrombosis in myeloma patients receiving thalidomide or lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Thalid

2007
Prophylactic low-dose aspirin is effective antithrombotic therapy for combination treatments of thalidomide or lenalidomide in myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspirin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heparin, Low-Molecul

2007
Should prophylactic granulocyte-colony stimulating factor be used in multiple myeloma patients developing neutropenia under lenalidomide-based therapy?
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Drug Administration Schedule;

2008
Concurrent radiation therapy and lenalidomide in myeloma patient.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle

2008
[Effects of As2O3, dexamethasone and thalidomide on apoptosis and cytoplasmic [Ca2+] of myeloma cell line U266].
    Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, 2007, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoplasm

2007
Low efficacy of thalidomide in improving response after induction in multiple myeloma patients who are candidates for high-dose therapy.
    Leukemia research, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle A

2008
Arterial and venous thrombotic complications with thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    Archives of medical research, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple My

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Clonogenic multiple myeloma progenitors, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
    Cancer research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clone Cell

2008
Bone marrow angiogenesis and angiogenic factors in multiple myeloma treated with novel agents.
    Cytokine, 2008, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenic Proteins; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Capillarie

2008
Thalidomide in consecutive multiple myeloma patients: single-center analysis on practical aspects, efficacy, side effects and prognostic factors with lower thalidomide doses.
    European journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma;

2008
Novel tubulin-polymerization inhibitor derived from thalidomide directly induces apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells: possible anti-myeloma mechanism of thalidomide.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Screening Assays,

2008
Compromised stem cell mobilization following induction therapy with lenalidomide in myeloma.
    Leukemia, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Granulocyt

2008
Thromboembolic events with lenalidomide-based therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Cancer, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 112, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2008
Ultra low dose thalidomide in elderly patients with myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2008, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Administration Schedul

2008
Biopsy-proven adenoviral diarrhea responding to low-dose cidofovir.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adenovirus Infections, Human; Aged; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Biopsy; Cidofov

2008
A new method for determination of both thalidomide enantiomers using HPLC systems.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Molecular Structure;

2008
Completely reversible agranulocytosis in a multiple myeloma patient treated with thalidomide-dexamethasone.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2008, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Agranulocytosis; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Dexamethasone; Drug

2008
Despite potential side effects, two drugs make a comeback.
    Nature medicine, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Crohn Disease; Dru

2008
Impact of pretransplant therapy in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma undergoing autologous SCT.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2008, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free Survival; F

2008
Controversies regarding the use of dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials, Ph

2008
Treatment for elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2008, Mar-22, Volume: 371, Issue:9617

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Human

2008
Treatment for elderly patients with multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 2008, Mar-22, Volume: 371, Issue:9617

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence, Loc

2008
[Effect of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on efficacy of thalidomide-based regimens for the treatment of multiple myeloma].
    Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-4

2007
Pulmonary embolism in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy.
    International journal of hematology, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma;

2008
Azotemia associated with use of lenalidomide in plasma cell dyscrasias.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azotemia; Dexameth

2008
Extramedullary progression of multiple myeloma under thalidomide therapy despite concomitant response of medullary disease.
    American journal of hematology, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidomide

2008
The effects of thalidomide on chemotactic migration of multiple myeloma cell lines.
    International journal of laboratory hematology, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Chemokine CXCL12; Chemotaxis; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Plasma Cel

2008
Non-thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in multiple myeloma, after thalidomide treatment: a pilot study.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dexamethasone; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Dis

2008
Multiple myeloma presenting with advanced renal failure: a case report and new treatment options.
    Clinical lymphoma & myeloma, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Multiple M

2008
Thalidomide responsive chronic pulmonary GVHD.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Cyclosporine;

1996
Thalidomide shows promising results in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Low-dose thalidomide seems to be effective in multiple myeloma.
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Sep-11, Volume: 354, Issue:9182

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Thalidomide--a revival story.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-18, Volume: 341, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

1999
Therapy with thalidomide in refractory multiple myeloma patients - the revival of an old drug.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; F

2000
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2000, Mar-30, Volume: 342, Issue:13

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Stagin

2000
Frequent good partial remissions from thalidomide including best response ever in patients with advanced refractory and relapsed myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bence Jones Protein; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hum

2000
[Importance of thalidomide in the treatment of cancer].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2000, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms; Neovas

2000
Thalidomide--a treatment for cancer?
    Mayo Clinic health letter (English ed.), 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2000
Successful treatment of multiple myeloma relapsing after high-dose therapy and autologous transplantation with thalidomide as a single agent.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy;

2000
A case of aggressive multiple myeloma with cleaved, multilobated, and monocytoid nuclei, and no serum monoclonal gammopathy.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Cycle; Cisplatin; Cycl

2000
Thalidomide in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Connectin; Disease-Free Surv

2000
Multiple myeloma with deletion of chromosome 13q is characterized by increased bone marrow neovascularization.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosom

2000
Life-threatening toxic epidermal necrolysis with thalidomide therapy for myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2000, Sep-28, Volume: 343, Issue:13

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Middle A

2000
Thalidomide shows promise as cancer treatment.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2000
The effect of virus inactivation on coagulation factors in therapeutic plasma.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2000
Progress in the understanding of the biology and the treatment of multiple myeloma--a cure might be around the corner.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Cell Differentiation; Forecasting; Growth Substances; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Mye

2000
[How I treat... refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Cytokines; Humans; Immunosup

2000
[Thalidomide: the revival].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, Sys

2001
The irreplaceable image. Thalidomide in refractory myeloma patients: early changes in bone marrow cellularity.
    Haematologica, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2001
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma: lack of response of soft-tissue plasmacytomas.
    British journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Bone Marrow Cells; Connectin; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2001
Thalidomide: near complete regression of extramedullary bulk in refractory multiple myeloma.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2001, Mar-10, Volume: 131, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Thalidomide and immunomodulatory derivatives augment natural killer cell cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Case-Control Studies; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunophenotyping;

2001
Deep venous thrombosis and thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Jun-21, Volume: 344, Issue:25

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Venous Thromb

2001
Thalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in myeloma treatment.
    British journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multipl

2001
Thalidomide in the treatment of plasma cell malignancies.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2001, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Waldenstrom M

2001
The revitalization of thalidomide.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome

2001
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes and histiocytosis. Analysis of clinical results and of surrogate angiogenesis markers.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers, Tumor; Endothelial Growth Factors; Fem

2001
Extramedullary progression despite a good response in the bone marrow in patients treated with thalidomide for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Neoplasms; Brain Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Humans; Male; Middl

2001
Complete resolution of reflex sympathetic dystrophy with thalidomide treatment.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2001, Nov-12, Volume: 161, Issue:20

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents

2001
Thalidomide is effective for extramedullary relapse of multiple myeloma post-allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
    British journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Recurrence; Thalidom

2001
37th Annual American Society of Clinical Oncology Meeting. San Francisco, CA. May 12-15, 2001.
    Clinical lymphoma, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiat

2001
Salvage therapy for multiple myeloma with thalidomide and CED chemotherapy.
    Blood, 2001, Dec-15, Volume: 98, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Etoposide; Female;

2001
Thalidomide in refractory and relapsing multiple myeloma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm

2001
Therapeutic dilemmas with thalidomide in multiple myeloma: case discussions.
    Seminars in oncology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hematopoietic St

2001
Adherence of multiple myeloma cells to bone marrow stromal cells upregulates vascular endothelial growth factor secretion: therapeutic applications.
    Leukemia, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Adhesion; Cell Communication; Coculture Techniques;

2001
Efficacy of thalidomide therapy for extramedullary relapse of myeloma following allogeneic transplantation.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; In

2001
Diabetic foot disease in a patient with multiple myeloma receiving thalidomide.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Collateral Circulation; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2002
Thalidomide in multiple myeloma: state of art.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Salvage Therapy; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome

2002
Advantages of using thalidomide for the management of refractory myeloma patients.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Disease Management; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle

2002
Hypothyroidism in patients with multiple myeloma following treatment with thalidomide.
    The American journal of medicine, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma

2002
[Evaluation of blood morphology in patients with refractory multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2001, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hemoglobins;

2001
Is thalidomide a true anti-angiogenic molecule in multiple myeloma?
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide

2002
S-3-Amino-phthalimido-glutarimide inhibits angiogenesis and growth of B-cell neoplasias in mice.
    Cancer research, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Burkitt Lymphoma; Carcinoma, Lew

2002
Tumor lysis syndrome at the beginning of thalidomide therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Tumor Lysis Syndr

2002
The combination of thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ThaCyDex) is feasible and can be an option for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Disease-Free

2002
[Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for evaluating bone marrow microcirculation in malignant hematological diseases before and after thalidomide therapy].
    Der Radiologe, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bone Marrow; Contrast Media; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Humans;

2002
Thalidomide as salvage therapy for VAD-refractory multiple myeloma prior to autologous PBSCT.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Thera

2002
Production of proangiogenic cytokines during thalidomide treatment of multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Biomarkers; Drug Evaluation; Endothelial Growth Factors; Femal

2002
Comment on thalidomide usage in myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Middle Aged; Multip

2002
Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications.
    Blood, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Apoptosis; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Drug Synergis

2002
Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications.
    Blood, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Apoptosis; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Drug Synergis

2002
Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications.
    Blood, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Apoptosis; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Drug Synergis

2002
Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications.
    Blood, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Apoptosis; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Drug Synergis

2002
Disseminated herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus coinfection in a patient taking thalidomide for relapsed multiple myeloma.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Herpes Simplex; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myelom

2002
Second response to lower-dose thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2002, Jun-01, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Tha

2002
Efficacy of thalidomide in the treatment of VAD-refractory plasma cell leukaemia appearing after autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukemia, P

2002
Thalidomide-induced morbilliform rash: diagnosis and continuation of therapy, premedicated with methylprednisolone.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2002, Volume: 204, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Methylpredni

2002
Synergistic growth inhibition of YM529 with biologic response modifiers (BRMs) in myeloma cells.
    International journal of hematology, 2002, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Division; Diphosphonates; Drug Synergism; Human

2002
[Thalidomide for the treatment of refractory multiple myeloma].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Endothelial Growth Factors; Female; Humans; Lymphokines; Male;

2002
Analysis of durability of response to thalidomide treatment for relapsed myeloma patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans

2002