thalidomide has been researched along with Mouth Ulcer in 37 studies
Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"In a phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had Behçet's syndrome with active oral ulcers but no major organ involvement to receive either apremilast at a dose of 30 mg or placebo, administered orally, twice daily for 12 weeks, followed by a 52-week extension phase." | 9.30 | Trial of Apremilast for Oral Ulcers in Behçet's Syndrome. ( Chen, M; Cheng, S; Hatemi, G; Ishigatsubo, Y; Kim, D; Mahr, A; McCue, S; Melikoğlu, M; Paris, M; Song, YW; Takeno, M; Yazici, Y, 2019) |
"This study aimed to determine the clinical efficacy of apremilast for oral ulcers (OUs), extra-oral manifestations, and overall disease activity in patients with Behçet's disease (BD)." | 9.22 | Beneficial effects of apremilast on genital ulcers, skin lesions, and arthritis in patients with Behçet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Hirahara, L; Horita, N; Iizuka, Y; Kirino, Y; Mizuki, N; Nakajima, H; Namkoong, HO; Soejima, Y; Takase-Minegishi, K; Takeno, M; Takeuchi, M; Yoshimi, R, 2022) |
"This review evaluates the mechanism of action of apremilast, its effect on the number and pain of oral ulcers, other manifestations, such as genital ulcers, disease activity, quality of life and safety profile in Behçet's syndrome patients." | 9.12 | An evaluation of apremilast for the treatment of adult patients with oral ulcers associated with Behçet's syndrome. ( Hatemi, G; Özdede, A, 2021) |
"Though thalidomide in a dosage of 100 mg/day is the standard treatment for recurrent oral and genital ulcers (OGU), its toxicity would be less important with lower dosage, while its efficacy would be identical." | 9.09 | [Treatment of recurrent ulceration with low doses of thalidomide. Pilot study in 17 patients]. ( Berthier, S; de Wazières, B; Dupond, JL; Gil, H; Magy, N; Vuitton, DA, 1999) |
"Thalidomide is effective for treating the oral and genital ulcers and follicular lesions of the Behçet syndrome." | 9.08 | Thalidomide in the treatment of the mucocutaneous lesions of the Behçet syndrome. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Hamuryudan, V; Mat, C; Ozyazgan, Y; Saip, S; Siva, A; Yazici, H; Yurdakul, S; Zwingenberger, K, 1998) |
" Sixteen HIV-infected patients with clinical and histological diagnosis of oral recurrent aphthous ulcerations received randomly an 8-week course of either thalidomide or placebo, with an initial oral dosage of 400 mg/d for 1 week, followed by 200 mg/d for 7 weeks." | 6.69 | Thalidomide as therapy for human immunodeficiency virus-related oral ulcers: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Esquivel-Pedraza, L; Gonzalez-Guevara, M; Ponce-de-Leon, S; Ramirez-Amador, VA; Reyes-Teran, G; Sierra-Madero, JG, 1999) |
" Pearson's correlation coefficients assessed relationships between efficacy endpoints (oral ulcer count, oral ulcer pain, Behçet's Syndrome Activity Scale (BSAS), Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF)) and QoL endpoints for apremilast at Week 12." | 5.51 | Impact of apremilast on quality of life in Behçet's syndrome: analysis of the phase 3 RELIEF study. ( Chen, M; Cheng, S; Hatemi, G; Kim, D; Mahr, A; McCue, S; Melikoğlu, M; Paris, M; Takeno, M; Yazici, Y, 2022) |
"In a phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had Behçet's syndrome with active oral ulcers but no major organ involvement to receive either apremilast at a dose of 30 mg or placebo, administered orally, twice daily for 12 weeks, followed by a 52-week extension phase." | 5.30 | Trial of Apremilast for Oral Ulcers in Behçet's Syndrome. ( Chen, M; Cheng, S; Hatemi, G; Ishigatsubo, Y; Kim, D; Mahr, A; McCue, S; Melikoğlu, M; Paris, M; Song, YW; Takeno, M; Yazici, Y, 2019) |
"This study aimed to determine the clinical efficacy of apremilast for oral ulcers (OUs), extra-oral manifestations, and overall disease activity in patients with Behçet's disease (BD)." | 5.22 | Beneficial effects of apremilast on genital ulcers, skin lesions, and arthritis in patients with Behçet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Hirahara, L; Horita, N; Iizuka, Y; Kirino, Y; Mizuki, N; Nakajima, H; Namkoong, HO; Soejima, Y; Takase-Minegishi, K; Takeno, M; Takeuchi, M; Yoshimi, R, 2022) |
"We conducted a phase 2, multicenter, placebo-controlled study in which 111 patients with Behçet's syndrome who had two or more oral ulcers were randomly assigned to receive 30 mg of apremilast twice daily or placebo for 12 weeks." | 5.20 | Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study. ( Calamia, KT; Hatemi, G; Korkmaz, C; Liu, Z; Mat, C; Melikoglu, M; Merkel, PA; Pineda, L; Stevens, RM; Tunc, R; Turgut Ozturk, B; Yazici, H; Yazici, Y, 2015) |
"This review evaluates the mechanism of action of apremilast, its effect on the number and pain of oral ulcers, other manifestations, such as genital ulcers, disease activity, quality of life and safety profile in Behçet's syndrome patients." | 5.12 | An evaluation of apremilast for the treatment of adult patients with oral ulcers associated with Behçet's syndrome. ( Hatemi, G; Özdede, A, 2021) |
"Though thalidomide in a dosage of 100 mg/day is the standard treatment for recurrent oral and genital ulcers (OGU), its toxicity would be less important with lower dosage, while its efficacy would be identical." | 5.09 | [Treatment of recurrent ulceration with low doses of thalidomide. Pilot study in 17 patients]. ( Berthier, S; de Wazières, B; Dupond, JL; Gil, H; Magy, N; Vuitton, DA, 1999) |
"Thalidomide is effective for treating the oral and genital ulcers and follicular lesions of the Behçet syndrome." | 5.08 | Thalidomide in the treatment of the mucocutaneous lesions of the Behçet syndrome. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Hamuryudan, V; Mat, C; Ozyazgan, Y; Saip, S; Siva, A; Yazici, H; Yurdakul, S; Zwingenberger, K, 1998) |
"A 37-year-old female patient experienced oral ulcer and erythema nodosum on the right leg for over 12 months and resisted to Methylprednisolone and Thalidomide." | 4.12 | Refractory Behçet's disease treated with low-dose interleukin-2: A case report. ( He, J; Liu, T; Xiao, X; Zhou, W, 2022) |
"The study included patients who received apremilast for refractory oral ulcers in addition to meeting International Study Group criteria for BD or the revised International Criteria for Behçet's Disease." | 4.02 | Efficacy and safety of apremilast for 3 months in Behçet's disease: A prospective observational study. ( Hirahara, L; Kirino, Y; Mizuki, N; Nakajima, H; Soejima, Y; Takase-Minegishi, K; Takeno, M; Takeuchi, M; Yoshimi, R, 2021) |
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of apremilast in treating oral ulcers (OUs), the cardinal and high-disabling feature of Behçet's disease (BD)." | 3.96 | Efficacy and safety of apremilast for Behçet's syndrome: a real-life single-centre Italian experience. ( Boffini, N; Campochiaro, C; Cariddi, A; Cavalli, G; Dagna, L; De Luca, G; Tomelleri, A; Vanni, D, 2020) |
" Sixteen HIV-infected patients with clinical and histological diagnosis of oral recurrent aphthous ulcerations received randomly an 8-week course of either thalidomide or placebo, with an initial oral dosage of 400 mg/d for 1 week, followed by 200 mg/d for 7 weeks." | 2.69 | Thalidomide as therapy for human immunodeficiency virus-related oral ulcers: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Esquivel-Pedraza, L; Gonzalez-Guevara, M; Ponce-de-Leon, S; Ramirez-Amador, VA; Reyes-Teran, G; Sierra-Madero, JG, 1999) |
"MDS with trisomy 8 has been observed in adult patients with Behçet syndrome with some cases developing prior to the clinical manifestations of the latter." | 2.44 | Myelodysplastic syndrome with trisomy 8 associated with Behçet syndrome: an immunologic link to a karyotypic abnormality. ( Bolton-Maggs, P; Field, A; Moots, R; Salim, R; Thachil, JV, 2008) |
"Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease, which may involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity." | 2.41 | [Oral aspects of Crohn's disease]. ( Brand, HS; Scheper, HJ, 2000) |
"Oral mucositis is a frequent side-effect of cancer therapy." | 1.33 | Effects of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors pentoxifylline and thalidomide in short-term experimental oral mucositis in hamsters. ( Augusto, RF; Brito, GA; Cunha, FQ; Falcão, BA; Leitão, BT; Lima, V; Rebouças, CG; Ribeiro, RA; Souza, ML, 2005) |
"Of the 94 patients 50% had an AIDS diagnosis." | 1.30 | Severe oral ulceration in patients with HIV infection: a case series. ( Robinson, P; Williams, IG; Zakrzewska, JM, 1997) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 7 (18.92) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 12 (32.43) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 6 (16.22) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 12 (32.43) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Iizuka, Y | 1 |
Takase-Minegishi, K | 2 |
Hirahara, L | 2 |
Kirino, Y | 2 |
Soejima, Y | 2 |
Namkoong, HO | 1 |
Horita, N | 1 |
Yoshimi, R | 2 |
Takeuchi, M | 2 |
Takeno, M | 4 |
Mizuki, N | 2 |
Nakajima, H | 2 |
Wakiya, R | 1 |
Ushio, Y | 1 |
Ueeda, K | 1 |
Kameda, T | 1 |
Shimada, H | 1 |
Nakashima, S | 1 |
Kato, M | 1 |
Miyagi, T | 1 |
Sugihara, K | 1 |
Mizusaki, M | 1 |
Mino, R | 1 |
Kadowaki, N | 1 |
Dobashi, H | 1 |
Hatemi, G | 5 |
Mahr, A | 2 |
Kim, D | 2 |
Melikoğlu, M | 3 |
Cheng, S | 2 |
McCue, S | 2 |
Paris, M | 2 |
Chen, M | 2 |
Yazici, Y | 3 |
Zhou, W | 1 |
Liu, T | 1 |
Xiao, X | 1 |
He, J | 1 |
Galán Sánchez, JL | 1 |
Eguren Michelena, C | 1 |
de la Cueva Dobao, P | 1 |
Ishigatsubo, Y | 1 |
Song, YW | 1 |
Deeks, ED | 1 |
Yazici, H | 4 |
Wei, Q | 1 |
Zhang, X | 1 |
Peng, Y | 1 |
Chen, K | 1 |
Xu, S | 1 |
Huang, X | 1 |
Zhang, L | 1 |
Xie, Q | 1 |
He, Y | 1 |
Li, Y | 1 |
Chai, J | 1 |
Özdede, A | 1 |
Giácaman von der Weth, MM | 1 |
Tapial, JM | 1 |
Guillén, BF | 1 |
Ferrer, DS | 1 |
Sánchez-Carazo, JL | 1 |
Ninet, VZ | 1 |
De Luca, G | 1 |
Cariddi, A | 1 |
Campochiaro, C | 1 |
Vanni, D | 1 |
Boffini, N | 1 |
Tomelleri, A | 1 |
Cavalli, G | 1 |
Dagna, L | 1 |
Machaczka, M | 1 |
Laurizohn, C | 1 |
Aslam, A | 1 |
Chalmers, R | 1 |
Taylor, J | 1 |
Glenny, AM | 1 |
Walsh, T | 1 |
Brocklehurst, P | 1 |
Riley, P | 1 |
Gorodkin, R | 1 |
Pemberton, MN | 1 |
Tunc, R | 1 |
Korkmaz, C | 1 |
Turgut Ozturk, B | 1 |
Mat, C | 3 |
Merkel, PA | 1 |
Calamia, KT | 1 |
Liu, Z | 1 |
Pineda, L | 1 |
Stevens, RM | 1 |
Tebruegge, M | 1 |
Pantazidou, A | 1 |
Ahrich, N | 1 |
Meziane, M | 1 |
Khatibi, B | 1 |
Senouci, K | 1 |
Hassam, B | 1 |
Benzekri, L | 1 |
Abdel-Karim, A | 1 |
Frezzini, C | 1 |
Viggor, S | 1 |
Davidson, LE | 1 |
Thornhill, MH | 1 |
Yeoman, CM | 1 |
Hamuryudan, V | 2 |
Tascilar, K | 1 |
Sut, N | 1 |
Ozyazgan, Y | 2 |
Seyahi, E | 1 |
Yurdakul, S | 2 |
Gordon, JN | 1 |
Goggin, PM | 1 |
Hegarty, A | 1 |
Hodgson, T | 1 |
Porter, S | 1 |
Ben Slama, L | 1 |
Lima, V | 1 |
Brito, GA | 1 |
Cunha, FQ | 1 |
Rebouças, CG | 1 |
Falcão, BA | 1 |
Augusto, RF | 1 |
Souza, ML | 1 |
Leitão, BT | 1 |
Ribeiro, RA | 1 |
Thachil, JV | 1 |
Salim, R | 1 |
Field, A | 1 |
Moots, R | 1 |
Bolton-Maggs, P | 1 |
Powell, RJ | 1 |
Green, J | 1 |
Upjohn, E | 1 |
McCormack, C | 1 |
Zeldis, J | 1 |
Prince, HM | 1 |
Zakrzewska, JM | 1 |
Robinson, P | 1 |
Williams, IG | 1 |
Saip, S | 1 |
Siva, A | 1 |
Zwingenberger, K | 1 |
Weinstein, TA | 1 |
Sciubba, JJ | 1 |
Levine, J | 1 |
de Wazières, B | 1 |
Gil, H | 1 |
Magy, N | 1 |
Berthier, S | 1 |
Vuitton, DA | 1 |
Dupond, JL | 1 |
Diz Dios, P | 1 |
Sopeña, B | 1 |
Cameselle, J | 1 |
Butrón, M | 1 |
Crespo, M | 1 |
Ocampo, A | 1 |
Ramirez-Amador, VA | 1 |
Esquivel-Pedraza, L | 1 |
Ponce-de-Leon, S | 2 |
Reyes-Teran, G | 1 |
Gonzalez-Guevara, M | 1 |
Sierra-Madero, JG | 1 |
Scheper, HJ | 1 |
Brand, HS | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Doubleblind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study, Followed by an Active-treatment Phase to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Apremilast (CC-10004) in the Treatment of Subjects With Active Behcet's Disease[NCT02307513] | Phase 3 | 207 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-12-30 | Completed | ||
Evaluation of Topical Rebamipide Versus Topical Betamethasone for Management of Oral Ulcers in Behcet's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT06084624] | Phase 1/Phase 2 | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-12-31 | Not yet recruiting | ||
A Phase 2, Open Label Single Arm Study for Evaluating Safety & Efficacy of Apremilast in the Treatment of Cutaneous Disease in Patients With Recalcitrant Dermatomyositis[NCT03529955] | Phase 2 | 8 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-06-12 | Completed | ||
A Phase 2, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study Followed by an Active-Treatment Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Apremilast(CC-10004) in the Treatment of Behçet Disease[NCT00866359] | Phase 2 | 111 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-08-01 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The number of oral ulcers that was counted for the analysis of the primary endpoint included current and recurrent ulcers at each time point; a single oral ulcer could be recounted multiple times if it persisted or recurred at subsequent visits. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Oral ulcers were assessed at weeks 0 (baseline), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 during the placebo-controlled period.
Intervention | Ulcers*days (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 222.14 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 129.54 |
The Behçet's Disease Quality of Life questionnaire was developed to measure the influence of BD on a particpant's life. It consists of 30 self-completed itemized questions that measure disease-related restrictions on the participant's activities and their emotional response to these restrictions. The total score is the sum of all 30 items (each yes scores 1 and each no scores 0), with 0 representing no influence of Behçet's disease on a participant's quality of life and 30 representing the most severe influence. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.5 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -3.5 |
The Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF) consists of 3 component scores: the Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index (BDCAI) score, the Patient's Perception of Disease Activity, and the Clinician's Overall Perception of Disease Activity. The BDCAI consists of 12 questions regarding disease manifestations over the previous 4 weeks, including oral and genital disease activity, as well as other manifestations of BD involving the skin, joints, GI tract, eyes, nervous system, and vascular system. The BDCAI score is the sum score of 12 items and ranges from 0 to 12. A higher score indicates higher level of disease activity (worsening), and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.4 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -0.9 |
The Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF) consists of 3 component scores: the Behçet's disease Current Activity Index (BDCAI) score, the Patient's Perception of Disease Activity, and the Clinician's Overall Perception of Disease Activity. The Clinician's Overall Perception of Disease Activity was assessed on a scale from 1 to 7, where a higher score indicates a higher level of disease activity and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.7 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -1.6 |
The Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF) consists of 3 component scores: the Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index (BDCAI) score, the Patient's Perception of Disease Activity, and the Clinician's Overall Perception of Disease Activity. The Patient's Perception of Disease Activity was assessed on a scale from 1 to 7, where a higher score indicates a higher level of disease activity and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.7 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -1.7 |
The Behçet's Syndrome Activity Score (BSAS) contains 10 questions that assess the number of new oral and genital ulcers and skin lesions, GI, CNS, vascular, and ocular involvement, and the participant's current level of discomfort. The Behçet's Syndrome Activity Score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a higher level of disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -5.41 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -17.35 |
Pain of genital ulcers was measured using a 100 mm visual analog scale. The participant was asked to draw a single line perpendicular to the VAS line at the point that represented the severity of their pain during the previous week, with 0 mm (the left-hand end of the scale) representing no pain and 100 mm (the right-hand end of the scale) representing the worst pain imaginable. The distance of the perpendicular line from the left-hand end of the scale was recorded. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | mm (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -24.5 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -30.0 |
"Pain of oral ulcers was measured using a 100 mm VAS scale. The participant was asked to draw a single line perpendicular to the VAS line at the point that represented the severity of their pain during the previous week, with 0 mm (the left-hand end of the scale) representing no pain and 100 mm (the right-hand end of the scale) representing the worst pain imaginable. The distance of the perpendicular line from the left-hand end of the scale was recorded.~A negative change from baseline indicates improvement." (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | mm (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -15.9 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -40.7 |
"BD-related skin lesions (including acne-like lesions, folliculitis, and erythema nodosum) were evaluated according to the Static Physician's Global Assessment as follows:~Score 0 = clear skin. Score 1 = mild in severity with the presence of 1 to 10 lesions (papules, pustules, cysts) or nodules at any anatomical site.~Score 2 = Moderate severity; presence of 11 to 20 nodules or lesions (papules, pustules, cysts) at any anatomical site.~Score 3 = Severe; presence of > 20 nodules or lesions (papules, pustules, cysts) at any anatomical site.~The total sore was calculated as the sum of the acne-like lesions, folliculitis, and erythema nodosum scores, and therefore ranges from 0 to 9, where a higher score indicates a higher level of activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement." (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.8 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | -0.9 |
Number of oral ulcers reported at the time of the first loss of complete response, ie, at the first instance when a participant had a reappearance of oral ulcers following a complete response, during the placebo-controlled treatment phase. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | oral ulcers (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 1.5 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 1.1 |
Participants who were oral ulcer-free by week 6 and remained oral ulcer-free for at least 6 consecutive weeks during the 12-week placebo-controlled treatment phase. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 4.9 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 29.8 |
A genital ulcer complete response at week 12 was defined as participants who were genital ulcer-free at week 12. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 41.2 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 70.6 |
A complete response at week 12 was defined as participants who were oral ulcer free at week 12. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 22.3 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 52.9 |
The definition includes participants who remained oral ulcer-free through week 12 after achieving a complete response (oral ulcer-free) prior to week 12. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 13.2 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 31.3 |
Time to oral ulcer resolution (defined as oral ulcer-free) was the time between the first dose date and the date when a complete response was achieved for the first time during the placebo-controlled treatment phase. For participants who did not achieve complete response or discontinued treatment before a complete response was achieved during the placebo-controlled treatment phase, time to event was censored at the last oral ulcer assessment date during the placebo-controlled treatment phase or the first dose date if there were no postbaseline ulcer assessments. Median and 95% confidence interval was based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo | 8.1 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 2.1 |
Time to recurrence of oral ulcers following the loss of complete response (oral ulcer-free) was defined as the first instance when a participant had a reappearance of oral ulcers following a complete response, during the placebo-controlled treatment phase. For participants who did not have oral ulcer recurrence or discontinued treatment before any oral ulcer recurrence during the placebo-controlled treatment phase, time to event was censored at the last oral ulcer assessment during placebo-controlled treatment phase; For participants without any oral ulcer assessment following the first complete response, time to event was censored to the first complete response date. (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: Baseline through week 12
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo | 2.3 |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 4.6 |
"The apremilast-exposure period started on the date of the first dose of apremilast (week 0 for participants assigned to apremilast or week 12 for participants who were originally assigned to placebo and switched to apremilast at week 12) and ended 28 days after last dose in the active treatment phase.~An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. An SAE is any AE that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or constituted an important medical event. The investigator assessed the severity of each event according to the grading scale:~Mild: asymptomatic or mild symptoms; Moderate: symptoms causing moderate discomfort, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; Severe: symptoms causing severe discomfort or pain, requiring medical/surgical intervention (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: From first dose of apremilast (week 0 for those assigned to apremilast or week 12 for those assigned to placebo) up to 28 days after last dose; up to 56 weeks and 68 weeks in each arm respectively.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any TEAE | Any Drug-related TEAE | Any Severe TEAE | Any Serious TEAE | Any TEAE Leading to Drug Interruption | Any TEAE Leading to Drug Withdrawal | Any TEAE Leading to Death | |
Apremilast/Apremilast | 90 | 64 | 17 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 0 |
Placebo/Apremilast | 70 | 29 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 0 |
"A TEAE is an adverse event (AE) with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of study drug and no later than 28 days after the last dose. An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. A serious AE (SAE) is any AE that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or constituted an important medical event. For both AEs and SAEs the investigator assessed the severity of the event according to the grading scale:~Mild: asymptomatic or with mild symptoms; Moderate: symptoms causing moderate discomfort and local or noninvasive intervention is indicated; Severe: symptoms causing severe discomfort or pain, symptoms requiring medical/surgical intervention." (NCT02307513)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug in the placebo-controlled phase to the first dose of apremilast in the active treatment phase (12 weeks) or up to 28 days after last dose for participants who did not receive study drug at week 12, whichever was earlier.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any TEAE | Any Drug-related TEAE | Any Severe TEAE | Any Serious TEAE | Any TEAE Leading to Drug Interruption | Any TEAE Leading to Drug Withdrawal | Any TEAE Leading to Death | |
Apremilast 30 mg BID | 82 | 60 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 |
Placebo | 74 | 37 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
"MMT-8 (Manual Muscle Testing-8) score is a validated tool to assess muscle strength. Calculate the mean change in MMT-8 score at 3 and 6 month(s) compared to baseline in patients with muscle disease.~Units: Units on a scale. Scale goes from 0-150. 150 is perfect strength." (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: Data collected at 3 and 6 months after baseline visit
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
MMT-8 Score at 3 Months | 143.3 |
MMT-8 Score at 6 Months | 144.5 |
"Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a validated tool to measure quality of life in patients with skin disease. Complete response is defined by a DLQI of zero at 3, and 6 months. Partial response is defined by a decrease of DLQI of at least 5 points at 3, and 6 months compared to baseline. Calculation is performed as the DLQI at 3, and 6 months minus the score at baseline. Missing data will be handled using the last observation carried forward approach (LOCF).~Units : Units on a scale from 0-30, higher scores represent worse outcome." (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: Data collected at 3 and 6 months after baseline visit
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
DLQI Score at 3 Months | 6.3 |
DLQI Score at 6 Months | 4.2 |
"The durability of response will be measured using the CDASI activity score at 6 months minus CDASI activity score at 3 months. Complete response durability is defined as zero or minus difference between CDASI activity score at 6 months and CDASI activity score at 3 months. Partial response durability is defined as >4 points difference between CDASI activity score at 6 months and CDASI activity score at 3 months. Missing data will be handled using the last observation carried forward approach (LOCF).~CDASI activity score: Units on a scale from 0-100. Higher scores represent worse outcome." (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: Data collected at 6 months compared to data collected at 3 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
CDASI Score at 3 Months | 16.9 |
CDASI Score at 6 Months | 14 |
"Cutaneous dermatomyositis disease area and severity index (CDASI) activity score is a validated tool to measure skin disease activity in dermatomyositis. The overall response rate (ORR) includes partial and complete responses. Complete response is defined by a CDASI activity score of zero. Partial response is defined by a decrease of CDASI activity score of at least 4 points. Calculation is performed as the CDASI activity score at 3 month(s) minus the score at baseline. Missing data will be handled using the last observation carried forward approach (LOCF).~CDASI activity score: Units on a scale from 0-100. Higher scores represent worse outcome." (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: Data collected at 3 months after baseline visit
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Dermatomyositis Patients With Refractory Cutaneous Disease | 7 |
"The proportion of participants experiencing adverse events and serious adverse events was measured over 7 months period (6 months during the study and 1 month follow up) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.~Grade refers to severity of the AE. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 to 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE:~Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age- appropriate instrumental Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Grade 5 Death related to AE All adverse events subjects experienced were grade 1 or 2 which is mild to moderate in severity." (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: 7 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Headache Grade 1-2 | Nausea Grade 1-2 | Diarrhea Grade 1-2 | Herpes Zoster Grade 1-2 | Influenza Grade 1-2 | Pneumonia Grade 1-2 | Acute sinusitis Grade 1-2 | Hypertension Grade 1-2 | Ocular pressure Grade 1-2 | |
Dermatomyositis Patients With Refractory Cutaneous Disease | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Skin biopsies from lesional skin will be performed before treatment with apremilast and after 3 months of treatment to assess changes in gene expression profiling and immunohistochemistry stain. Gene expression profiling will be analyzed using inferential statistics with a False Discovery Rate (FDR) of < 0.05. (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: Data collected at 3 months after baseline visit
Intervention | Change (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Down regulated genes | Up regulated genes | |
Skin Biopsy at 3 Months Into Apremilast Therapy for Gene Expression Profiling | 123 | 72 |
Skin Biopsy at Baseline for Gene Expression Profiling | 0 | 0 |
Skin biopsies from lesional skin will be performed before treatment with apremilast and after 3 months of treatment to assess changes in immunohistochemistry stain. (NCT03529955)
Timeframe: Data collected at 3 months after baseline visit
Intervention | Percentage of positive cell detection (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
STAT1 | STAT3 | |
Skin Biopsy at 3 Months Into Apremilast Therapy for IHC | 50.1 | 17.4 |
Skin Biopsy at Baseline for IHC | 96.2 | 44.3 |
Area under curve (AUC) from Day 1 to Day 85 (AUC^85) for the number of oral plus genital ulcers per day was determined using the trapezoidal rule and divided by the days between the date of the last observation and baseline. The AUC was determined using the LOCF approach to impute missing values. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 85
Intervention | total AUC (#ulcers*days) (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo (Oral) BID | 193.95 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 65.79 |
Area under curve (AUC^85) from Day 1 to Day 85 for the number of oral ulcers per day was determined using the trapezoidal rule and divided by the days between the date of the last observation and baseline. The AUC was determined using the LOCF approach to impute missing values. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 85
Intervention | total AUC (#ulcers*days) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo (Oral) BID | 157.82 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 67.74 |
The Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index consists of three component scores, a participant's perception of disease activity, a clinician's overall perception of disease activity and a Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index Score. The score ranges from 0 to 12. A higher score indicates higher level of disease activity (worsening) and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 169
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 1.4 |
Apremilast 30mg/Apremilast 30mg | 1.6 |
The Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index consists of three component scores, a participant's perception of disease activity, a clinician's overall perception of disease activity and a Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index Score. The score ranges from 0 to 12. A higher score indicates higher level of disease activity (worsening) and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 197
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | -0.6 |
Apremilast 30 mg/Apremilast 30mg BID | -1.2 |
The Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index consists of three component scores, a participant's perception of disease activity, a clinician's overall perception of disease activity and a Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index Score. The score ranges from 0 to 12. A higher score indicates higher level of disease activity (worsening) and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 85 or to early termination visit
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.1 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | -1.2 |
The number of oral ulcers were counted at Day 169 in reference to the participants' first day of active treatment (Day 1 or Day 85). (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 169
Intervention | ulcers/participant (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 0.4 |
Apremilast 30 mg /Apremilast 30mg BID (Oral) | 0.6 |
The number of oral ulcers were counted at each visit and at the end of the treatment period (starting point was at baseline). (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 197
Intervention | ulcers/participants (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 1.6 |
Apremilast 30 mg /Apremilast 30mg BID (Oral) | 1.7 |
The number of oral ulcers were counted at each visit and at the end of the treatment period (starting point was at baseline). (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 85
Intervention | ulcers/participants (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo (Oral) BID | 2.0 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 0.4 |
A 100-mm VAS pain scale for oral ulcers was completed by the participant at timepoints specified in the protocol. Each 100-mm VAS was presented to the participant on a single sheet of bond paper. The participant was asked to draw a single line perpendicular to the VAS line at the point that represented the severity of their pain during the previous week, with 0 mm (the left-hand end of the scale) representing no pain and 100 mm (the right-hand end of the scale) representing the worst pain imaginable. The distance of the perpendicular line from the left-hand end of the scale was measured by ruler and recorded. When responding to a VAS item, participants specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 169
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 9.6 |
Apremilast 30 mg /Apremilast 30mg BID (Oral) | 9.7 |
A 100-mm VAS pain scale for oral ulcers was completed by the participant at timepoints specified in the protocol. Each 100-mm VAS was presented to the participant on a single sheet of bond paper. The participant was asked to draw a single line perpendicular to the VAS line at the point that represented the severity of their pain during the previous week, with 0 mm (the left-hand end of the scale) representing no pain and 100 mm (the right-hand end of the scale) representing the worst pain imaginable. The distance of the perpendicular line from the left-hand end of the scale was measured by ruler and recorded. When responding to a VAS item, participants specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 197
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 21.0 |
Apremilast 30 mg /Apremilast 30mg BID (Oral) | 27.2 |
A 100-mm VAS pain scale for oral ulcers was completed by the participant at timepoints specified in the protocol. Each 100-mm VAS was presented to the participant on a single sheet of bond paper. The participant was asked to draw a single line perpendicular to the VAS line at the point that represented the severity of their pain during the previous week, with 0 mm (the left-hand end of the scale) representing no pain and 100 mm (the right-hand end of the scale) representing the worst pain imaginable. The distance of the perpendicular line from the left-hand end of the scale was measured by ruler and recorded. When responding to a VAS item, participants specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 85
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo (Oral) BID | 36.7 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 9.9 |
The percentage of participants who were genital ulcer-free (complete response: free from active genital ulcers) (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 197
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 100 |
Apremilast 30mg/Apremilast 30mg | 100 |
The percentage of participants who were genital ulcer-free (complete response: free from active genital ulcers) (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 169
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 66.7 |
Apremilast 30mg/Apremilast 30mg | 100 |
The percentage of participants who were genital ulcer-free (complete response: free from active genital ulcers) (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 85
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo (Oral) BID | 50 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 100 |
Sum of the number oral ulcers, genital ulcers or oral plus genital ulcers at Day 85 (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 85
Intervention | Ulcers/participants (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo (Oral) BID | 2.3 |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 0.6 |
"A flare was defined as the development of new manifestations of BD or worsening of existing disease, meeting the following criteria:~Organ involvement: any major organ involvement (eg, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract);~Oral/genital ulcers: ≥ 100% increase in the number of oral or genital ulcers from Day 1 or a minimum increase of 3 in the number of oral or genital ulcers, whichever is greater;~Arthritis: ≥ 50% increase in the number of swollen joints, or a minimum increase of 3 swollen joints, whichever is greater;~Skin lesions (non-oral/genital ulcers): ≥ 50% increase in the total score of the Physician's Global Assessment of Skin Lesions, or a minimum increase of 2 in the total score of the Physician's Global Assessment of Skin Lesions, whichever is greater'~New onset or worsening of existing Behçet Disease-related inflammatory eye disease requiring initiation of immunosuppressive therapy (uveitis)." (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 85
Intervention | participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Participants who had disease flare | Participants with new onset or worsening uveitis | |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 12 | 0 |
Placebo (Oral) BID | 27 | 3 |
"A flare was defined as the development of new manifestations of BD or worsening of existing disease, meeting the following criteria:~Organ involvement: any major organ involvement (eg, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract);~Oral/genital ulcers: ≥ 100% increase in the number of oral or genital ulcers from Day 1 or a minimum increase of 3 in the number of oral or genital ulcers, whichever is greater;~Arthritis: ≥ 50% increase in the number of swollen joints, or a minimum increase of 3 swollen joints, whichever is greater;~Skin lesions (non-oral/genital ulcers): ≥ 50% increase in the total score of the Physician's Global Assessment of Skin Lesions, or a minimum increase of 2 in the total score of the Physician's Global Assessment of Skin Lesions, whichever is greater;~New onset or worsening of existing Behçet Disease-related inflammatory eye disease requiring initiation of immunosuppressive therapy (uveitis)." (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 169
Intervention | participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Participants who experienced a disease flare | Participants with new onset or worsening uveitis | |
Apremilast 30mg/Apremilast 30mg | 19 | 2 |
Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg | 15 | 1 |
A Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) was defined as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 28 days after the last dose of the last study drug. A treatment related toxicity was considered by the investigator to be not suspected or suspected. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 85; maximum exposure to study drug was 13 weeks during treatment phase
Intervention | participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any TEAE | Any drug related TEAE | Any severe TEAE | Any serious TEAE | Any serious drug related TEAE | Any TEAE leading to drug interruption | Any TEAE leading to drug withdrawal | |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 49 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Placebo (Oral) BID | 50 | 24 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Comparison of the percentage of participants who were oral ulcer-free (complete response: free from active oral ulcers), or whose oral ulcers were reduced by ≥ 50%, (partial response) between the apremilast-treated and the placebo-treated groups. In this case, partial response also includes complete response. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 85
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Complete Response | Partial Response | |
Apremilast 30mg (Oral) BID | 70.9 | 89.1 |
Placebo (Oral) BID | 28.6 | 50.0 |
A Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) is as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 28 days after the last dose of the last study drug. A treatment related toxicity was considered by the investigator to be not suspected or suspected. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. (NCT00866359)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 197; maximum exposure was 25.1 weeks
Intervention | particpants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any TEAE | Any drug related TEAE | Any severe TEAE | Any serious TEAE | Any serious drug related TEAE | TEAE leading to drug interuption | TEAE leading to drug withdrawal | |
Apremilast 30 mg BID/Apremilast 30mg BID (Oral) | 50 | 33 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Placebo BID/Apremilast 30 BID (Oral) | 39 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
7 reviews available for thalidomide and Mouth Ulcer
Article | Year |
---|---|
Beneficial effects of apremilast on genital ulcers, skin lesions, and arthritis in patients with Behçet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Arthritis; Behcet Syndrome; Genitalia; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Skin Ulcer; Thalidomide; Ulcer | 2022 |
Apremilast: A Review in Oral Ulcers of Behçet's Disease.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behcet Syndrome; Cyclic Nucleotide Ph | 2020 |
An evaluation of apremilast for the treatment of adult patients with oral ulcers associated with Behçet's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Quality of Life; Thalidomide | 2021 |
Interventions for the management of oral ulcers in Behçet's disease.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Behcet Syndrome; Colchicine; Cyclosporine; Etanercept; | 2014 |
Thalidomide and its derivatives: emerging from the wilderness.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Cachexia; Crohn Disease; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematologic Neoplasms; Human | 2003 |
Myelodysplastic syndrome with trisomy 8 associated with Behçet syndrome: an immunologic link to a karyotypic abnormality.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Refractory; Behcet Syndrome; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; Female; Humans; Immunol | 2008 |
[Oral aspects of Crohn's disease].
Topics: Crohn Disease; Dental Caries; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; O | 2000 |
7 trials available for thalidomide and Mouth Ulcer
Article | Year |
---|---|
Impact of apremilast on quality of life in Behçet's syndrome: analysis of the phase 3 RELIEF study.
Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Pain; Quality of Life; Thalidomide | 2022 |
Trial of Apremilast for Oral Ulcers in Behçet's Syndrome.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndr | 2019 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Apremilast for Behçet's syndrome--a phase 2, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Meth | 2015 |
Prognosis of Behcet's syndrome among men with mucocutaneous involvement at disease onset: long-term outcome of patients enrolled in a controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Behcet Syndrome; Colchicine; Drug Utilization; Follow- | 2010 |
Thalidomide in the treatment of the mucocutaneous lesions of the Behçet syndrome. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up Stu | 1998 |
[Treatment of recurrent ulceration with low doses of thalidomide. Pilot study in 17 patients].
Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Dermatologic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genital Disea | 1999 |
Thalidomide as therapy for human immunodeficiency virus-related oral ulcers: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Or | 1999 |
23 other studies available for thalidomide and Mouth Ulcer
Article | Year |
---|---|
Efficacy and safety of apremilast and its impact on serum cytokine levels in patients with Behçet's disease.
Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Cytokines; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-6; | 2022 |
Refractory Behçet's disease treated with low-dose interleukin-2: A case report.
Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interleukin-2; Methylp | 2022 |
Apremilast for the treatment of oral aphthae in Behçet disease.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thalidomide | 2020 |
Apremilast to treat oral ulcers in Behçet syndrome.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Thalidomide | 2020 |
Efficacy and safety of apremilast for 3 months in Behçet's disease: A prospective observational study.
Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Colchicine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Ora | 2021 |
Successful treatment by thalidomide therapy of intestinal Behçet's disease associated with trisomy 8 myelodysplastic syndrome.
Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intestinal Di | 2021 |
Complex Aphthae Treated With Apremilast.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Male; Oral Ulcer; Psoriasis; Stomati | 2020 |
Efficacy and safety of apremilast for Behçet's syndrome: a real-life single-centre Italian experience.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behcet Syndrome; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2020 |
Oral lesions in the course of myelofibrosis successfully treated using combination therapy with thalidomide, betamethasone, and cytarabine.
Topics: Aged; Betamethasone; Candida albicans; Cytarabine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Oral Ulc | 2013 |
Mucocutaneous ulceration in a previously healthy man.
Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Crohn Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythema Multiforme; Herpes Simplex; | 2014 |
Images in HIV/AIDS. Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with thalidomide treatment in HIV infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-HIV Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Oral Ulcer; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome; Tha | 2008 |
[Urinary incontinence secondary to thalidomide use].
Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Male; Oral Ulcer; Thalidomide; Urinary Incontinence; Young Adult | 2008 |
Dyskeratosis congenita: a case report.
Topics: Anemia; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyskeratosis Congenita; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lichen | 2009 |
Thalidomide for the treatment of recalcitrant oral Crohn's disease and orofacial granulomatosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Crohn Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Granuloma; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag | 2003 |
[Aphthae and aphthosis].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colchicine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Oral U | 2003 |
Effects of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors pentoxifylline and thalidomide in short-term experimental oral mucositis in hamsters.
Topics: Abscess; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Erythe | 2005 |
Thalidomide. Treat with caution!
Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Angiodysplasia; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cachexia; Drug Design; Female; Hu | 2006 |
Successful treatment of Behçet's disease with lenalidomide.
Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Oral Ulcer; Thalidomide | 2008 |
Severe oral ulceration in patients with HIV infection: a case series.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Clinical Protocols; Decision Trees; Diagnosis, Differenti | 1997 |
Thalidomide heals AIDS-related mouth ulcers.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Anti-HIV Agents; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Thalidomide | 1997 |
Thalidomide for the treatment of oral aphthous ulcers in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Thalidomide; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |
Thalidomide for the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated refractory oral ulcers.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Or | 2000 |
Thalidomide study.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Approval; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Oral Ulcer; Placebos; Pregnan | 1997 |