Page last updated: 2024-11-05

thalidomide and Erythema Nodosum

thalidomide has been researched along with Erythema Nodosum in 148 studies

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

Erythema Nodosum: An erythematous eruption commonly associated with drug reactions or infection and characterized by inflammatory nodules that are usually tender, multiple, and bilateral. These nodules are located predominantly on the shins with less common occurrence on the thighs and forearms. They undergo characteristic color changes ending in temporary bruise-like areas. This condition usually subsides in 3-6 weeks without scarring or atrophy.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled study, 22 men with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) received six capsules containing either 100 mg (group A, n = 12) or 300 mg (group B, n = 10) of thalidomide daily for one week."9.11A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled dose comparison of thalidomide for treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Abalos, RM; Balagon, MV; Cellona, RV; Fajardo, TT; Kook, KA; Palmer, JP; Tan, EV; Thomas, SD; Villahermosa, LG; Walsh, DS; Walsh, GP; Wittes, J, 2005)
"Treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL, type 2 reaction) using thalidomide provides effective alternative choice to steroid therapy."8.87[Japanese guideline on thalidomide usage in the management of erythema nodosum leprosum]. ( Gidoh, M; Goto, M; Hatano, K; Ishida, Y; Ishii, N; Kumano, K; Nogami, R; Okano, Y; Ozaki, M; Yamada, A; Yotsu, RR, 2011)
"Thalidomide is being successfully used for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), among other disorders with inflammatory and immunological bases."8.81Management of erythema nodosum leprosum by thalidomide: thalidomide analogues inhibit M. leprae-induced TNFalpha production in vitro. ( Carvalho, DS; Hernandez, MO; Sampaio, EP; Sarno, EN, 2002)
"Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug and first choice in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum."8.12Etonogestrel-releasing contraceptive implant in a patient using thalidomide for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum: a case report. ( Bahamondes, L; Baracat, EC; de Almeida, PG; Duarte, DC; Ferreira-Filho, ES; Guimarães, ALM; Soares-Júnior, JM; Sorpreso, ICE, 2022)
"Thalidomide is an anti- tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) drug used mainly in the management of moderate to severe form of Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL)."7.96Rationale use of Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum - A non-systematic critical analysis of published case reports. ( Babu, S; Gurunthalingam, M; T, T; Thangaraju, P; Venkatesan, S, 2020)
"Thalidomide is well known as a steroid sparing drug in Erythema Nodosum leprosum (ENL) reaction in leprosy."7.83Experiences with Thalidomide for Erythema Nodosum Leprosum– a retrospective study. ( Charles, DE; Darlong, J; Govindharaj, P; Mani, S; Menzies, A, 2016)
"Thalidomide is a TNF-alpha inhibitor and has been administrated for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL, Type II leprosy reaction) which is one of leprosy reactions and can cause serious illness to patients oflepromatous pole among the immune spectrum."7.80[Effectiveness of thalidomide for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL): retrospective study of 20 Japanese cases in National Sanatrium Oku-Komyoen]. ( Aoki, Y; Hatano, K; Ishida, Y; Kumano, K; Matsuki, T; Okano, Y, 2014)
"Thalidomide is used for the acute treatment and suppression of the cutaneous manifestations of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)."7.75Thalidomide levels in patients with erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Valente, Mdo S; Vieira, JL, 2009)
"Thalidomide is the drug of choice in the treatment of severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) in men."7.74A case report of venous thrombosis in a leprosy patient treated with corticosteroid and thalidomide. ( Pise, GA; Thappa, DM; Vetrichevvel, TP, 2008)
"The immunomodulatory drug thalidomide is the treatment of choice for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), an inflammatory cutaneous and systemic complication of multibacillary leprosy."7.73Effective treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide is associated with immune stimulation. ( Albert, M; Butlin, CR; Haslett, PA; Hawksworth, R; Kaplan, G; Lemaster, J; Lubinsky, AS; Macdonald, M; Manandhar, R; Roche, P; Shah, M; Shrestha, N; Worley, J, 2005)
"Thalidomide is well documented as being an effective drug in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)."7.68Thalidomide's effectiveness in erythema nodosum leprosum is associated with a decrease in CD4+ cells in the peripheral blood. ( Berhan, TY; Ejigu, M; Haile-Mariam, HS; Shannon, EJ; Tasesse, G, 1992)
"Immunologic and clinical manifestations of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) and their response to thalidomide therapy were evaluated."7.68The influence of thalidomide on the clinical and immunologic manifestation of erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Kaplan, G; Miguel, CP; Miranda, A; Nery, JA; Sampaio, EP; Sarno, EN; Viana, SM, 1993)
"Thalidomide is well documented to be an effective treatment for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) occurring in lepromatous leprosy."7.66Inhibition of de novo IgM antibody synthesis by thalidomide as a relevant mechanism of action in leprosy. ( Hastings, RC; Miranda, RO; Morales, MJ; Shannon, EJ, 1981)
" The patients received PTX at the initiating dosage until complete clinical cure."6.71[Pentoxifylline in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum: results of an open study]. ( Achirafi, A; de Carsalade, GY; Flageul, B, 2003)
"40 000 new cases of leprosy are diagnosed every year in Brazil."6.49Recognition of the phenotype of thalidomide embryopathy in countries endemic for leprosy: new cases and review of the main dysmorphological findings. ( da Costa, LMM; de Sousa, SHC; Dias, MF; Doriqui, MJR; Leite, JCL; Maximino, CM; Morelo, EF; Sanseverino, MTV; Schüler-Faccini, L; Vianna, FSL, 2013)
"Treatment with thalidomide provides an effective alternative to steroid therapy, gives better long-term control and avoids the adverse effects of prolonged steroid therapy."6.44The role of thalidomide in the management of erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Lockwood, DN; Walker, SL; Waters, MF, 2007)
"reported that the bone marrow of multiple myeloma (MM) patients was rich in blood vessels and that there is a causal relationship between the activity of MM and marrow angiogenesis."6.42[New pharmacological availability of thalidomide based on experience in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Murakami, H, 2004)
"Thalidomide has been used to treat ENL since the 1960s."6.41Thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy. ( Kook, KA; Resztak, KE; Scheffler, MA; Stirling, DI; Teo, S; Thomas, SD; Zeldis, JB, 2002)
"Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory drug currently used to treat this condition."5.72Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide. ( Caldoncelli, DIO; Camargo, LMA; Costa, PDSS; Feira, MF; Fraga, LR; Kowalski, TW; Maciel-Fiuza, MF; Schuler-Faccini, L; Silveira, MIDS; Vianna, FSL, 2022)
"Thalidomide has proven to be a steroid-sparing agent and is useful in controlling the reactions."5.56Thalidomide in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) in an outpatient setting: A five-year retrospective analysis from a leprosy referral centre in India. ( Pallapati, MS; Srikantam, A; Tarwater, P; Upputuri, B, 2020)
"Apremilast is an orally effective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor with a potent immunomodulatory action and is clinically effective in inflammatory conditions like chronic plaque psoriasis."5.56Apremilast in chronic recalcitrant erythema nodosum leprosum: a report of two cases. ( Dogra, S; Kaushik, A; Narang, T, 2020)
"Erythema nodosum (EN) is a panniculitis frequently encountered secondary to medical therapy."5.43Erythema Nodosum-like Septal Panniculitis Secondary to Lenalidomide Therapy in a Patient With Janus Kinase 2-Positive Myelofibrosis. ( Fung, MA; Jagdeo, J; Mayo, K; Petukhova, TA; Tartar, DM; Tuscano, J, 2016)
"Thalidomide has been proven to be helpful and averted the adverse effects from systemic corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs in this patient."5.38Propylthiouracil-induced ANCA-positive erythema nodosum treated with thalidomide. ( Hunasehally, RY; Shi, R; Wan, P; Zhao, X; Zheng, J, 2012)
"Thalidomide is an effective treatment for ENL but not RR."5.33Effect of thalidomide on the expression of TNF-alpha m-RNA and synthesis of TNF-alpha in cells from leprosy patients with reversal reaction. ( Abebe, M; Aseffa, A; Bizuneh, E; Mulugeta, W; Shannon, EJ; Tadesse, A, 2006)
"But eventually due to recurrence these cases had to be put back on steroids because of easier availability."5.26Treatment with thalidomide in steroid dependency and neuritis. ( Theophilus, S, 1980)
"The US FDA-approved thalidomide for the treatment of chronic recurrent/severe erythema nodosum leprosum."5.12Thalidomide: an experience in therapeutic outcome and adverse reactions. ( Gupta, M; Mahajan, VK; Ranjan, N; Shanker, V; Sharma, NL; Sharma, VC, 2007)
"In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled study, 22 men with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) received six capsules containing either 100 mg (group A, n = 12) or 300 mg (group B, n = 10) of thalidomide daily for one week."5.11A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled dose comparison of thalidomide for treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Abalos, RM; Balagon, MV; Cellona, RV; Fajardo, TT; Kook, KA; Palmer, JP; Tan, EV; Thomas, SD; Villahermosa, LG; Walsh, DS; Walsh, GP; Wittes, J, 2005)
"A group of 9 Mexican lepromatous leprosy patients was studied at the beginning of a type II reaction (erythema nodosum leprosum, ENL) and after 1 or 2 months of thalidomide treatment."5.08IgG antibody subclasses, tumor necrosis factor and IFN-gamma levels in patients with type II lepra reaction on thalidomide treatment. ( Estrada-Garcia, I; Estrada-Parra, S; Favila-Castillo, L; Gomez-Melgar, M; Partida-Sanchez, S; Pedraza-Sanchez, S; Saul, A, 1998)
"We report a patient with severe multi-bacillary leprosy complicated by recurrent episodes of erythema nodosum necrotisans that required thalidomide and/or corticosteroids during follow-up."4.87A patient with erythema nodosus leprosum and Chagas cardiopathy: challenges in patient management and review of the literature. ( Belfort, EC; Benard, G; Carvalho, NB; Gakiya, E; Pagliari, C; Sakai-Valente, NY; Shikanai-Yasuda, MA; Trindade, MÂ, 2011)
"Treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL, type 2 reaction) using thalidomide provides effective alternative choice to steroid therapy."4.87[Japanese guideline on thalidomide usage in the management of erythema nodosum leprosum]. ( Gidoh, M; Goto, M; Hatano, K; Ishida, Y; Ishii, N; Kumano, K; Nogami, R; Okano, Y; Ozaki, M; Yamada, A; Yotsu, RR, 2011)
" We report a case of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolus (PE) following thalidomide use in a patient with leprosy (erythema nodosum leprosum, ENL) who was concurrently treated with prednisone, as well as a review of relevant literature."4.85Frequency of thromboembolic events associated with thalidomide in the non-cancer setting: a case report and review of the literature. ( Boone, SL; Fabi, SG; Hill, C; West, DP; Witherspoon, JN, 2009)
"A 37-year-old female patient experienced oral ulcer and erythema nodosum on the right leg for over 12 months and resisted to Methylprednisolone and Thalidomide."4.12Refractory Behçet's disease treated with low-dose interleukin-2: A case report. ( He, J; Liu, T; Xiao, X; Zhou, W, 2022)
"Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug and first choice in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum."4.12Etonogestrel-releasing contraceptive implant in a patient using thalidomide for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum: a case report. ( Bahamondes, L; Baracat, EC; de Almeida, PG; Duarte, DC; Ferreira-Filho, ES; Guimarães, ALM; Soares-Júnior, JM; Sorpreso, ICE, 2022)
"Thalidomide is an anti- tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) drug used mainly in the management of moderate to severe form of Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL)."3.96Rationale use of Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum - A non-systematic critical analysis of published case reports. ( Babu, S; Gurunthalingam, M; T, T; Thangaraju, P; Venkatesan, S, 2020)
"Thalidomide is well known as a steroid sparing drug in Erythema Nodosum leprosum (ENL) reaction in leprosy."3.83Experiences with Thalidomide for Erythema Nodosum Leprosum– a retrospective study. ( Charles, DE; Darlong, J; Govindharaj, P; Mani, S; Menzies, A, 2016)
"Thalidomide is a TNF-alpha inhibitor and has been administrated for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL, Type II leprosy reaction) which is one of leprosy reactions and can cause serious illness to patients oflepromatous pole among the immune spectrum."3.80[Effectiveness of thalidomide for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL): retrospective study of 20 Japanese cases in National Sanatrium Oku-Komyoen]. ( Aoki, Y; Hatano, K; Ishida, Y; Kumano, K; Matsuki, T; Okano, Y, 2014)
"In the present study, we set out to explore the T helper 17 (TH17) lymphocyte subset, the hallmark of T-cell plasticity, in skin biopsies from patients with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) who were treated with thalidomide."3.78Lessons of leprosy: the emergence of TH17 cytokines during type II reactions (ENL) is teaching us about T-cell plasticity. ( Giovinazzo, J; Haslett, P; Kaplan, G; Levis, WR; Martiniuk, F; Shahidullah, R; Tan, AU, 2012)
"Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) is an inflammatory reaction that may occur in multibacillary leprosy patients, and thalidomide is the treatment of choice."3.77In vitro thalidomide does not interfere with the activation of complement by M. leprae. ( Morales, MJ; Sandoval, FG; Shannon, EJ, 2011)
"Thalidomide is used for the acute treatment and suppression of the cutaneous manifestations of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)."3.75Thalidomide levels in patients with erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Valente, Mdo S; Vieira, JL, 2009)
"Thalidomide is the drug of choice in the treatment of severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) in men."3.74A case report of venous thrombosis in a leprosy patient treated with corticosteroid and thalidomide. ( Pise, GA; Thappa, DM; Vetrichevvel, TP, 2008)
"The immunomodulatory drug thalidomide is the treatment of choice for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), an inflammatory cutaneous and systemic complication of multibacillary leprosy."3.73Effective treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide is associated with immune stimulation. ( Albert, M; Butlin, CR; Haslett, PA; Hawksworth, R; Kaplan, G; Lemaster, J; Lubinsky, AS; Macdonald, M; Manandhar, R; Roche, P; Shah, M; Shrestha, N; Worley, J, 2005)
"Changes in hemoglobin (HGB) and serum albumin (SA) concentration associated with the onset of symptomatic erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) were studied by comparing the values obtained on the day thalidomide or prednisone therapy commenced, with each patients' preceding values."3.71Decreases in mean hemoglobin and serum albumin values in erythema nodosum leprosum and lepromatous leprosy. ( Rea, TH, 2001)
"Changes in peripheral blood platelet counts associated with the onset of symptomatic erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) were studied by comparing, in each patient, the value obtained on the day thalidomide therapy commenced with the average of the three preceding values."3.71Elevated platelet counts and thrombocytosis in erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Rea, TH, 2002)
"Immunologic and clinical manifestations of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) and their response to thalidomide therapy were evaluated."3.68The influence of thalidomide on the clinical and immunologic manifestation of erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Kaplan, G; Miguel, CP; Miranda, A; Nery, JA; Sampaio, EP; Sarno, EN; Viana, SM, 1993)
"Thalidomide is well documented as being an effective drug in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)."3.68Thalidomide's effectiveness in erythema nodosum leprosum is associated with a decrease in CD4+ cells in the peripheral blood. ( Berhan, TY; Ejigu, M; Haile-Mariam, HS; Shannon, EJ; Tasesse, G, 1992)
"Thalidomide is the drug of choice in the erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) type of lepra reaction."3.67Thalidomide--effect on T cell subsets as a possible mechanism of action. ( Baranda, ML; González-Amaro, R; Loredo, CE; Moncada, B; Urbina, R, 1985)
" Lucio's phenomenon is a syndrome distinct from erythema nodosum leprosum as indicated by an absence of fever, leukocytosis and tenderness, a failure to respond to thalidomide, and a restriction to patients with diffuse nonnodular lepromatous leprosy."3.66Lucio's phenomenon and diffuse nonnodular lepromatous leprosy. ( Levan, NE; Rea, TH, 1978)
"Thalidomide is well documented to be an effective treatment for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) occurring in lepromatous leprosy."3.66Inhibition of de novo IgM antibody synthesis by thalidomide as a relevant mechanism of action in leprosy. ( Hastings, RC; Miranda, RO; Morales, MJ; Shannon, EJ, 1981)
" Reactive episodes continue to be a serious complication, but the availability of thalidomide to control erythema nodosum leprosum has markedly improved the prognosis."3.65The diagnosis and treatment of leprosy. ( Jacobson, RR; Trautman, JR, 1976)
"This analysis allows us to think beyond the safe use of thalidomide, but the safety provided by any type of monitoring system."2.82Comparative analysis of the use and control of thalidomide in Brazil and different countries: is it possible to say there is safety? ( de Jesus, SM; Leite, SN; Santana, RS, 2022)
"Thalidomide has been shown to be a highly effective drug for the treatment of ENL."2.73Double-blind trial of the efficacy of pentoxifylline vs thalidomide for the treatment of type II reaction in leprosy. ( de Matos, HJ; Duppre, NC; Nery, JA; Sales, AM; Sampaio, EP; Sarno, EN, 2007)
" The patients received PTX at the initiating dosage until complete clinical cure."2.71[Pentoxifylline in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum: results of an open study]. ( Achirafi, A; de Carsalade, GY; Flageul, B, 2003)
"Thalidomide has a rapid action but its use is limited due the teratogenicity and neurotoxicity."2.58Erythema Nodosum Leprosum: Update and challenges on the treatment of a neglected condition. ( Costa, PDSS; Daxbacher, ELR; Fraga, LR; Kowalski, TW; Schuler-Faccini, L; Vianna, FSL, 2018)
"40 000 new cases of leprosy are diagnosed every year in Brazil."2.49Recognition of the phenotype of thalidomide embryopathy in countries endemic for leprosy: new cases and review of the main dysmorphological findings. ( da Costa, LMM; de Sousa, SHC; Dias, MF; Doriqui, MJR; Leite, JCL; Maximino, CM; Morelo, EF; Sanseverino, MTV; Schüler-Faccini, L; Vianna, FSL, 2013)
"Food and Drug Administation for treatment of erythema nodosum in leprosy and is now approved for multiple myeloma as well."2.46Thalidomide and analogues: potential for immunomodulation of inflammatory and neoplastic dermatologic disorders. ( Ladizinski, B; Levis, WR; Sanchez, MR; Shannon, EJ, 2010)
"Treatment with thalidomide showed a significant benefit compared to aspirin (RR 2."2.45Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum. A Cochrane review. ( Lockwood, DN; Ramirez, J; Richardus, JH; Van Brakel, WH; Van Veen, NH, 2009)
"Clofazimine treatment was superior to prednisolone (more treatment successes; RR 3."2.45Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Lockwood, DN; Ramirez, J; Richardus, JH; van Brakel, WH; Van Veen, NH, 2009)
"Treatment with thalidomide provides an effective alternative to steroid therapy, gives better long-term control and avoids the adverse effects of prolonged steroid therapy."2.44The role of thalidomide in the management of erythema nodosum leprosum. ( Lockwood, DN; Walker, SL; Waters, MF, 2007)
"To review the history of the treatment of leprosy and leprosy reactions after World War II."2.43Treatment of leprosy: science or politics? ( Naafs, B, 2006)
"Thalidomide was first used in the late 1950s but it was withdrawn from the market in the 1960s for its notorious teratogenic effects."2.42The promise of thalidomide: evolving indications. ( Joglekar, S; Levin, M, 2004)
"reported that the bone marrow of multiple myeloma (MM) patients was rich in blood vessels and that there is a causal relationship between the activity of MM and marrow angiogenesis."2.42[New pharmacological availability of thalidomide based on experience in patients with multiple myeloma]. ( Murakami, H, 2004)
"Thalidomide has been used to treat ENL since the 1960s."2.41Thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy. ( Kook, KA; Resztak, KE; Scheffler, MA; Stirling, DI; Teo, S; Thomas, SD; Zeldis, JB, 2002)
"Thalidomide was withdrawn from the market in the early sixties because of its teratogenic effects."2.41[Thalidomide: new uses for an old drug]. ( Sonneveld, P; Wu, KL, 2002)
"Thalidomide was later found to very effectively suppress erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)."2.41Thalomid (Thalidomide) capsules: a review of the first 18 months of spontaneous postmarketing adverse event surveillance, including off-label prescribing. ( Clark, TE; Edom, N; Larson, J; Lindsey, LJ, 2001)
"Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory drug currently used to treat this condition."1.72Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide. ( Caldoncelli, DIO; Camargo, LMA; Costa, PDSS; Feira, MF; Fraga, LR; Kowalski, TW; Maciel-Fiuza, MF; Schuler-Faccini, L; Silveira, MIDS; Vianna, FSL, 2022)
"Apremilast is an orally effective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor with a potent immunomodulatory action and is clinically effective in inflammatory conditions like chronic plaque psoriasis."1.56Apremilast in chronic recalcitrant erythema nodosum leprosum: a report of two cases. ( Dogra, S; Kaushik, A; Narang, T, 2020)
"Thalidomide has proven to be a steroid-sparing agent and is useful in controlling the reactions."1.56Thalidomide in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) in an outpatient setting: A five-year retrospective analysis from a leprosy referral centre in India. ( Pallapati, MS; Srikantam, A; Tarwater, P; Upputuri, B, 2020)
"Thalidomide treatment reduced PTX3 in the serum 7 days after starting treatment."1.46Elevated Pentraxin-3 Concentrations in Patients With Leprosy: Potential Biomarker of Erythema Nodosum Leprosum. ( Amadeu, TP; da Silva, CO; de Carvalho, DS; Ferreira, H; Hacker, MA; Mendes, MA; Nery, JAC; Pinheiro, RO; Prata, RBDS; Sampaio, EP; Sarno, EN; Schmitz, V; Silva, BJA, 2017)
"Erythema nodosum (EN) is a panniculitis frequently encountered secondary to medical therapy."1.43Erythema Nodosum-like Septal Panniculitis Secondary to Lenalidomide Therapy in a Patient With Janus Kinase 2-Positive Myelofibrosis. ( Fung, MA; Jagdeo, J; Mayo, K; Petukhova, TA; Tartar, DM; Tuscano, J, 2016)
"Thalidomide treatment is extremely effective at ameliorating ENL symptoms."1.43Expression of CD64 on Circulating Neutrophils Favoring Systemic Inflammatory Status in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum. ( Amadeu, TP; Barbosa, MG; Brandão, SS; Costa, Fda M; Dos Santos, JB; Ferreira, H; Hacker, Mde A; Machado, Ade M; Mendes, MA; Nery, JA; Pacheco, Fdos S; Pinheiro, RO; Prata, RB; Rodrigues, LS; Sales, AM; Sarno, EN; Schmitz, V, 2016)
"Type 2 lepra reaction is a Th2-mediated type III hypersensitivity reaction in leprosy, with a characteristic cutaneous manifestation in the form of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)."1.40Rare atypical presentations in Type 2 lepra reaction: a case series. ( Badad, A; Mitra, D; Neema, S; Vasudevan, B; Verma, R; Vijendran, P, 2014)
"Thalidomide has been proven to be helpful and averted the adverse effects from systemic corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs in this patient."1.38Propylthiouracil-induced ANCA-positive erythema nodosum treated with thalidomide. ( Hunasehally, RY; Shi, R; Wan, P; Zhao, X; Zheng, J, 2012)
"Thalidomide is an effective treatment for ENL but not RR."1.33Effect of thalidomide on the expression of TNF-alpha m-RNA and synthesis of TNF-alpha in cells from leprosy patients with reversal reaction. ( Abebe, M; Aseffa, A; Bizuneh, E; Mulugeta, W; Shannon, EJ; Tadesse, A, 2006)
" Prednisolone in standard dosage schedule as recommended by WHO is now being widely used in control programmes."1.32Reactions and their management. ( Ganapati, R; Pai, VV, 2004)
"Treatment with thalidomide led to rapid regression."1.30[Bullous erythema nodosum leprosum. A case report in French Guiana]. ( About, V; Couppié, P; Heid, E; Pradinaud, R; Sainte-Marie, D, 1998)
"Thalidomide therapy was required to treat the systemic manifestations of ENL."1.28Prolonged treatment with recombinant interferon gamma induces erythema nodosum leprosum in lepromatous leprosy patients. ( Kaplan, G; Malta, AM; Moreira, AL; Sampaio, EP; Sarno, EN, 1992)
"We have treated three leprosy patients suffering from chronic, steroid-dependent erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) with cyclosporine A (CsA)."1.27Treatment of chronic erythema nodosum leprosum with cyclosporine A produces clinical and immunohistologic remission. ( Harnisch, JP; Miller, RA; Rea, TH; Shen, JY, 1987)
"But eventually due to recurrence these cases had to be put back on steroids because of easier availability."1.26Treatment with thalidomide in steroid dependency and neuritis. ( Theophilus, S, 1980)

Research

Studies (148)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199033 (22.30)18.7374
1990's29 (19.59)18.2507
2000's47 (31.76)29.6817
2010's24 (16.22)24.3611
2020's15 (10.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ferreira-Filho, ES1
Bahamondes, L1
Duarte, DC1
Guimarães, ALM1
de Almeida, PG1
Soares-Júnior, JM1
Baracat, EC1
Sorpreso, ICE1
Savitha, B1
Sardana, K2
Kumari, R1
Khurana, A2
Sinha, S1
Sachdeva, S1
Abril-Pérez, C1
Palacios-Diaz, RD1
Navarro-Mira, MÁ1
Botella-Estrada, R1
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Kowalski, TW4
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Caldoncelli, DIO3
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Jung, B1
Kang, H1
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Bae, JS1
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Salinas, JL1
McDonald, RW1
Sheth, AN1
Fairley, JK1
Khodke, A1
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Tartar, DM1
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Tuscano, J1
Jagdeo, J1
Prata, RB1
Barbosa, MG1
Rodrigues, LS1
Costa, Fda M1
Dos Santos, JB1
Pacheco, Fdos S1
Machado, Ade M1
Nery, JA4
Hacker, Mde A1
Sales, AM2
Vetrichevvel, TP1
Pise, GA1
Thappa, DM1
Feuth, M1
Brandsma, JW1
Faber, WR1
Bhattarai, B1
Feuth, T1
Anderson, AM1
Van Veen, NH2
Lockwood, DN3
van Brakel, WH2
Ramirez, J2
Richardus, JH2
Kaur, I1
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Fabi, SG1
Hill, C1
Witherspoon, JN1
Boone, SL1
West, DP1
Vieira, JL1
Valente, Mdo S1
Ladizinski, B1
Shannon, EJ8
Sanchez, MR1
Levis, WR5
Ishii, N2
Sandoval, FG1
Morales, MJ2
Trindade, MÂ1
Carvalho, NB1
Belfort, EC1
Pagliari, C1
Gakiya, E1
Sakai-Valente, NY1
Benard, G1
Shikanai-Yasuda, MA1
Ozaki, M2
Gidoh, M1
Goto, M1
Nogami, R1
Yamada, A1
Yotsu, RR1
Wan, P1
Zhao, X1
Hunasehally, RY1
Shi, R1
Zheng, J1
Martiniuk, F1
Giovinazzo, J1
Tan, AU1
Shahidullah, R1
Haslett, P1
Kaplan, G8
Murthy, V1
Horowitz, HW1
Pham, VP1
Wu, KL1
Sonneveld, P1
Teo, S1
Resztak, KE1
Scheffler, MA1
Kook, KA2
Zeldis, JB1
Stirling, DI1
Thomas, SD2
Rea, TH4
Crawford, CL8
Okafor, MC1
Dodd-Butera, T1
Broderick, M1
Perri, AJ1
Hsu, S1
de Carsalade, GY1
Achirafi, A1
Flageul, B1
Coutsouvelis, J1
Corallo, CE1
Joglekar, S1
Levin, M1
Murakami, H1
Sharma, NL3
Sharma, V1
Shanker, V2
Mahajan, VK3
Sarin, S2
Ganapati, R1
Pai, VV1
Tadesse, A2
Villahermosa, LG2
Fajardo, TT1
Abalos, RM2
Balagon, MV2
Tan, EV2
Cellona, RV2
Palmer, JP1
Wittes, J1
Walsh, GP2
Walsh, DS1
Haslett, PA1
Roche, P1
Butlin, CR1
Macdonald, M1
Shrestha, N1
Manandhar, R1
Lemaster, J1
Hawksworth, R1
Shah, M1
Lubinsky, AS1
Albert, M1
Worley, J1
Paumgartten, FJ1
Chahoud, I1
Naafs, B2
Sharma, VC2
Sharma, RC1
Abebe, M1
Bizuneh, E1
Mulugeta, W1
Aseffa, A1
de Matos, HJ1
Duppre, NC1
Kawakami, T1
Tsutsumi, Y1
Mizoguchi, M1
Ishi, N1
Soma, Y1
Ranjan, N1
Gupta, M1
Holzgrabe, U1
Waters, MF4
Esquenazi, D1
Moreira, AL3
Miranda, A2
Alvarenga, FF1
Pereira, GM1
Paravar, T1
Lee, DJ1
Nielsen, H1
Bennike, T1
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Sheskin, J1
Mückter, H1
Frankus, E1
Rajan, MA1
Rajagopalan, MS1
Joseph, M1
Miranda, RO1
Hastings, RC3
Mshana, RN1
Haregewoin, A1
Belehu, A1
Miyachi, Y1
Uchida, K1
Niwa, Y1
Theophilus, S1
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Vanchieri, C1
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Pradinaud, R1
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Ahern, KP1
Keravich, DP1
Daniels, CE1
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Muller, G1
Dalgleish, AG1
Calabrese, L1
Fleischer, AB1
Peuckmann, V1
Fisch, M1
Bruera, E1
Clark, TE1
Edom, N1
Larson, J1
Lindsey, LJ1
Moraes, M1
Russo, G1
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Petering, H1
Kiehl, P1
Vogelbruch, M1
Sticht-Groh, V1
Kapp, A1
Werfel, T1
Mathé, G1
Hernandez, MO1
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Jacobson, RR1
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Swift, TR1
Pearson, JM2
Vedagiri, M1
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Marques, MB1
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Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Apremilast in Patients of Chronic and Recurrent Erythema Nodosum Leprosum[NCT04822909]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-09-15Completed
Methotrexate and Prednisolone Study in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (MaPS in ENL[NCT03775460]550 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

33 reviews available for thalidomide and Erythema Nodosum

ArticleYear
The organization, weaknesses, and challenges of the control of thalidomide in Brazil: A review.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Brazil; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy;

2020
Comparative analysis of the use and control of thalidomide in Brazil and different countries: is it possible to say there is safety?
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Brazil; Drug Monitoring; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Leprosy, Lep

2022
Erythema Nodosum Leprosum: Update and challenges on the treatment of a neglected condition.
    Acta tropica, 2018, Volume: 183

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Inflammation; Leprostatic Agent

2018
Recognition of the phenotype of thalidomide embryopathy in countries endemic for leprosy: new cases and review of the main dysmorphological findings.
    Clinical dysmorphology, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Brazil; Endemic Diseases; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives;

2013
Novel insight into drug repositioning: Methylthiouracil as a case in point.
    Pharmacological research, 2015, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomarkers; Doxycyclin

2015
Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Jul-08, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspirin; Clofazimine; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Prednisolo

2009
Frequency of thromboembolic events associated with thalidomide in the non-cancer setting: a case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous

2009
Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum. A Cochrane review.
    Leprosy review, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspirin; Clofazimine; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Prednisolo

2009
Thalidomide and analogues: potential for immunomodulation of inflammatory and neoplastic dermatologic disorders.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Dermatitis; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunomodulation; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutane

2010
A patient with erythema nodosus leprosum and Chagas cardiopathy: challenges in patient management and review of the literature.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brazil; Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Heart Diseases; Hu

2011
[Japanese guideline on thalidomide usage in the management of erythema nodosum leprosum].
    Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association, 2011, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Japan; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Practice Guidelines as To

2011
[Thalidomide: new uses for an old drug].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2002, Aug-03, Volume: 146, Issue:31

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Drug Approval; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Immune Syst

2002
Thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy.
    Microbes and infection, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Incidence; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Leprosy

2002
Thalidomide for erythema nodosum leprosum and other applications.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cachexia; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Multiple M

2003
A review of thalidomide's history and current dermatological applications.
    Dermatology online journal, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Dermatologic Agents; Erythema Nodosum; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Leprosy

2003
The promise of thalidomide: evolving indications.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Cachexia; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease;

2004
[New pharmacological availability of thalidomide based on experience in patients with multiple myeloma].
    Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Ectromelia; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Hu

2004
Treatment of leprosy: science or politics?
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Attitude to Health; Erythema Nodosum; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Policy; Humans;

2006
[An old drug as a carcinostatic. The new career of thalidomide].
    Pharmazie in unserer Zeit, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Multi

2007
The role of thalidomide in the management of erythema nodosum leprosum.
    Leprosy review, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspirin; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Decision Trees; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic

2007
Thalidomide: mechanisms of action.
    International reviews of immunology, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immune System; Immunity, Active; Immunity, Innate

2008
Use of thalidomide in leprosy.
    Adverse drug reactions and toxicological reviews, 1994,Winter, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Nervous System Diseases; Peripheral Nervous System; Thalidomide

1994
Bangkok Workshop on Leprosy Research. Treatment of reactions and nerve damage.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Clofazimine; Cyclosporine; Drug A

1996
Thalidomide in dermatology. New indications for an old drug.
    International journal of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Erythema Nodosum; History, 20th Century; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen

1997
Thalidomide as an emerging immunotherapeutic agent.
    Immunology today, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Anti-Inflam

1999
Thalidomide: current and potential clinical applications.
    The American journal of medicine, 2000, Apr-15, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-HIV Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Behcet Syndrome; Dermatologic Agent

2000
Potential novel uses of thalidomide: focus on palliative care.
    Drugs, 2000, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Cachexia; Cytokines; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease; Huma

2000
Potential of thalidomide and thalidomide analogues as immunomodulatory drugs in leprosy and leprosy reactions.
    Leprosy review, 2000, Volume: 71 Suppl

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Prognosis; T

2000
Thalomid (Thalidomide) capsules: a review of the first 18 months of spontaneous postmarketing adverse event surveillance, including off-label prescribing.
    Drug safety, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Labeling; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Hallucinations; H

2001
Thalidomide and its dermatologic uses.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2001, Volume: 321, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Behcet Syndrome; Dermatologic Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Facial D

2001
[New indications for thalidomide?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Oct-19, Volume: 126, Issue:42

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; A

2001
Management of erythema nodosum leprosum by thalidomide: thalidomide analogues inhibit M. leprae-induced TNFalpha production in vitro.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cytokines; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-12; Monocytes;

2002
Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1990, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

1990

Trials

14 trials available for thalidomide and Erythema Nodosum

ArticleYear
Erythema nodosum leprosum in Nepal: a retrospective study of clinical features and response to treatment with prednisolone or thalidomide.
    Leprosy review, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosta

2008
Comparative efficacy of thalidomide and prednisolone in the treatment of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum: a randomized study.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Erythem

2009
[Pentoxifylline in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum: results of an open study].
    Acta leprologica, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppr

2003
A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled dose comparison of thalidomide for treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2005, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Erythema Nodosum; Humans;

2005
Double-blind trial of the efficacy of pentoxifylline vs thalidomide for the treatment of type II reaction in leprosy.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Lepros

2007
Thalidomide: an experience in therapeutic outcome and adverse reactions.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Behcet Syndrome; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy; Lichen

2007
[Comparative study of the therapeutic activity of glutamic acid phthalimide and the therapeutic activity of triamcinolone in the treatment of Hansen's reaction of Virchowian Leprosy].
    Hansenologia internationalis, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Thalidomide; Triam

1981
Cytokine regulation of disease progression in leprosy and tuberculosis.
    Immunobiology, 1994, Volume: 191, Issue:4-5

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Cytokines; Erythema Nodosum; HIV-1; Humans; Immunity, Cellula

1994
Effect of rhuIFN-gamma treatment in multibacillary leprosy patients.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Leprost

1996
IgG antibody subclasses, tumor necrosis factor and IFN-gamma levels in patients with type II lepra reaction on thalidomide treatment.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 1998, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Erythema Nodosum;

1998
Effect of zafirlukast on leprosy reactions.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clofazimine; Cohort Studies; D

1999
An internally-controlled double blind trial of thalidomide in severe erythema nodosum leprosum.
    Leprosy review, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythema Nodosum; Hum

1971
Treatment of moderately severe erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide--a double-blind controlled trial.
    Leprosy review, 1969, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Placebos; Thalidomide

1969
[Thalidomide in acute symptoms in leprosy (erythema nodosum or multiforme)].
    Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 1966, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythema Multiforme; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Lepromin; Leprosy;

1966

Other Studies

101 other studies available for thalidomide and Erythema Nodosum

ArticleYear
Etonogestrel-releasing contraceptive implant in a patient using thalidomide for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum: a case report.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Desogestrel; Drug Implants; Drug Interactions; Erythema Nodosum

2022
Case Report: Rapid Response to Low-Dose Thalidomide in a Case of Severe Steroid Recalcitrant Erythema Nodosum Leprosum.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021, 10-18, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepro

2021
Successful treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with apremilast.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Panniculitis; Thalidomide

2022
A real-world study of low-dose thalidomide in severe erythema nodosum leprosum highlighting its mechanistic rationale in a resource-constrained target population.
    International journal of dermatology, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Pannicu

2023
Refractory Behçet's disease treated with low-dose interleukin-2: A case report.
    Medicine, 2022, Oct-21, Volume: 101, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interleukin-2; Methylp

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in Cereblon gene on the response to the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalido

2022
New therapeutics for leprosy.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2020, Volume: 182, Issue:4

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Thalidomide

2020
Erythema Nodosum Leprosum Neutrophil Subset Expressing IL-10R1 Transmigrates into Skin Lesions and Responds to IL-10.
    ImmunoHorizons, 2020, 02-07, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interle

2020
Rationale use of Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum - A non-systematic critical analysis of published case reports.
    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2020, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Infant; Leprosta

2020
Erythema nodosum leprosum successfully treated with apremilast: more effective and safer than classic treatments?
    International journal of dermatology, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalidomide

2021
Thalidomide in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) in an outpatient setting: A five-year retrospective analysis from a leprosy referral centre in India.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; India; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Midd

2020
Apremilast in multibacillary leprosy patients with chronic and recurrent erythema nodosum leprosum: a prospective single-centre pilot study.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Pilot Projects; Prospective

2021
Venous thrombo-embolism: thalidomide and leprosy.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2017, Jun-01, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Computed Tomography Angiography; Electrocardiography; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous

2017
Therapeutic Dilemma of Refractory Erythema Nodosum Leprosum.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Drug Tolerance; Erythema Nodosum; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2017
Elevated Pentraxin-3 Concentrations in Patients With Leprosy: Potential Biomarker of Erythema Nodosum Leprosum.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017, 12-19, Volume: 216, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Child; Enzyme-Linked

2017
Erythema Necroticans - A Case Report.
    Indian journal of leprosy, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Neutrophils; Thalidomide

2016
Experiences with Thalidomide for Erythema Nodosum Leprosum– a retrospective study.
    Leprosy review, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous;

2016
Widespread Dermatophytosis in a Patient Treated for Leprosy Type II Reactional State after MDT/WHO-MB Release.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Brazil; Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromato

2018
Apremilast in chronic recalcitrant erythema nodosum leprosum: a report of two cases.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2020, Volume: 182, Issue:4

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Leprosy, Multibacillary; Thalidomide

2020
Rare atypical presentations in Type 2 lepra reaction: a case series.
    International journal of dermatology, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Immune Complex Diseases; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepro

2014
[Effectiveness of thalidomide for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL): retrospective study of 20 Japanese cases in National Sanatrium Oku-Komyoen].
    Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association, 2014, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Drug Administration Schedule; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Japan; Le

2014
Bullous erythema nodosum leprosum manifesting in the post partum period with unusual features.
    Leprosy review, 2015, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Borderline; Leprosy, Lepromato

2015
Complex Type 2 Reactions in Three Patients with Hansen's Disease from a Southern United States Clinic.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asia, Southeastern; Bangladesh; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Geo

2015
Type 1 reaction masquerading clinically as ENL: A Case Report.
    Leprosy review, 2015, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Thalidomide

2015
Erythema Nodosum-like Septal Panniculitis Secondary to Lenalidomide Therapy in a Patient With Janus Kinase 2-Positive Myelofibrosis.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2016, Aug-01, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Janus Kinase 2; Lenalidomide; Male; Panniculiti

2016
Expression of CD64 on Circulating Neutrophils Favoring Systemic Inflammatory Status in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Bord

2016
A case report of venous thrombosis in a leprosy patient treated with corticosteroid and thalidomide.
    Leprosy review, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Thalidomide; V

2008
Thalidomide levels in patients with erythema nodosum leprosum.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; M

2009
[Thalidomide--coverage by health insurance when used for treatment of ENL].
    Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association, 2010, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Utilization; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Erythema Nodosum; Fe

2010
In vitro thalidomide does not interfere with the activation of complement by M. leprae.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Complement Activation; Complement System Proteins; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Ag

2011
Propylthiouracil-induced ANCA-positive erythema nodosum treated with thalidomide.
    International journal of dermatology, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antithyroid Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Hypert

2012
Lessons of leprosy: the emergence of TH17 cytokines during type II reactions (ENL) is teaching us about T-cell plasticity.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Cytokines; Erythema Nodosum; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Interleu

2012
Giant PPD reaction with positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold in a patient with lepromatous leprosy.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Interferon-gamma Release Tests; Latent Tuberculosis; Leprosy, Lepro

2012
Elevated platelet counts and thrombocytosis in erythema nodosum leprosum.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 2002, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Mexico; Mid

2002
The schizophrenic career of a "monster drug".
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Nervous System

2003
Thalidomide makes a comeback.
    RN, 2003, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Ectromelia; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans;

2003
Licensing thalidomide in Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2004, Feb-16, Volume: 180, Issue:4

    Topics: Australia; Drug and Narcotic Control; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

2004
Thalidomide-induced bradycardia and its management.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2004, Apr-05, Volume: 180, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrocardiograp

2004
Does thalidomide have a role in leprosy?
    Lancet (London, England), 2004, Jun-05, Volume: 363, Issue:9424

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

2004
Deep vein thrombosis: a rare complication of thalidomide therapy in recurrent erythema nodosum leprosum.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Glucoco

2004
Reactions and their management.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2004, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Arthritis; Cicatrix; Clofazimine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Related Side Effects and Ad

2004
Concerns regarding in vitro and in vivo uses of thalidomide.
    Leprosy review, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

2005
Effective treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide is associated with immune stimulation.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 192, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Erythema Nodos

2005
Thalidomide embryopathy cases in Brazil after 1965.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brazil; Drug Utilization Review; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Leprosy, L

2006
No role for thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2006, Jun-15, Volume: 193, Issue:12

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

2006
Erythema nodosum leprosum and HIV infection: A therapeutic experience.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 2005, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Colchicine; Erythema Nodosum; HIV Infections; Humans; Ibuprofen; Leprostatic

2005
Effect of thalidomide on the expression of TNF-alpha m-RNA and synthesis of TNF-alpha in cells from leprosy patients with reversal reaction.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antigens, Bacterial; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Er

2006
Clinicopathologic challenge.
    International journal of dermatology, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythema Nodosum; Extremities; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Le

2007
Clinical, immunological and histological aspects of an uncommon type II reaction in patients with lepromatous leprosy.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Midd

2008
Thalidomide enhances defective monocyte function in lepromatous leprosy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Jul-14, Volume: 2, Issue:8394

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Monocytes; Thalidomide

1984
[Supidimide, a non-teratogenic thalidomide analog for the treatment of leprosy reaction?].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy; Mal

1983
A clinical study of thalidomide comparing pre-treatment and post-treatment reactional episodes and corticosteroid requirements.
    Leprosy in India, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Prednisolone; Thalid

1983
Inhibition of de novo IgM antibody synthesis by thalidomide as a relevant mechanism of action in leprosy.
    Scandinavian journal of immunology, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Complement C3; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Hemagglutinins; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immuno

1981
Thymus-dependent lymphocytes in leprosy. II. Effect of chemotherapy on T-lymphocyte subpopulations.
    Journal of clinical immunology, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Lymphocyte Activation; Mycobacte

1982
Effects of thalidomide on the generation of oxygen intermediates by zymosan-stimulated normal polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    Archives of dermatological research, 1982, Volume: 274, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Lepr

1982
Treatment with thalidomide in steroid dependency and neuritis.
    Leprosy in India, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Neuritis; Recurrence; Thalidomide

1980
[Thalidomide: a review of the literature].
    Hansenologia internationalis, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Rats; Skin Diseases; Tera

1981
Kellersberger Memorial Lecture 1979: immunosuppressive/anti-inflammatory thalidomide analogues.
    Ethiopian medical journal, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Erythema Nodosum; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leprosy; Mice; Rats;

1980
Short report: erythema nodosum leprosum lymphadenitis.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Lymph Nodes; Lymphadenitis; Male; Middle Aged; Thali

1995
Thalidomide--the way forward.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1994, Volume: 70, Issue:830

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

1994
Thalidomide in leprosy reaction.
    Lancet (London, England), 1994, Feb-19, Volume: 343, Issue:8895

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Pregnancy; Thalidomide

1994
The influence of thalidomide on the clinical and immunologic manifestation of erythema nodosum leprosum.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Middle Aged; Thalidomide; Tumor

1993
New uses of thalidomide.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1996, Feb-16, Volume: 38, Issue:968

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thalidomide

1996
Preparing for thalidomide's comeback.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, Nov-15, Volume: 127, Issue:10

    Topics: Drug Approval; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Tha

1997
Comparison of pentoxifylline, thalidomide and prednisone in the treatment of ENL.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytokines; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Pentoxif

1998
From the Food and Drug Administration.
    JAMA, 1998, Sep-09, Volume: 280, Issue:10

    Topics: Drug Approval; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Policy Making; Th

1998
[Bullous erythema nodosum leprosum. A case report in French Guiana].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 1998, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Erythema Nodosum; French Guiana; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy

1998
Thalidomide on the comeback trail.
    Nature medicine, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; DNA; Drug Approval; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Free Radicals; Matern

1999
Challenges of thalidomide distribution in a hospital setting.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 56, Issue:17

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Prescriptions; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Im

1999
Thalidomide: new preparation. For well-defined indications.
    Prescrire international, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:37

    Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythema Nodosum; France; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans;

1998
[Chemotherapy-induced erythema nodosum leprosum: successful treatment with thalidomide].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 2001, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Dapsone; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodosum; Follow-Up Studies;

2001
Thalidomide, a drug which may protect the organism against some aggressive effects of the immunologic system.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2002, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Reaction; Humans; Immunosuppress

2002
24th Kellersberger Memorial lecture, 1999 thalidomide: will the past overshadow a promising future?
    Ethiopian medical journal, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; T-Lymphocyte

1999
Decreases in mean hemoglobin and serum albumin values in erythema nodosum leprosum and lepromatous leprosy.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 2001, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Hemoglobins; Humans; Leprostatic Agents; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Pr

2001
Lucio's phenomenon and diffuse nonnodular lepromatous leprosy.
    Archives of dermatology, 1978, Volume: 114, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Leprosy; Lymphopenia; Male; Middle Aged;

1978
The diagnosis and treatment of leprosy.
    Southern medical journal, 1976, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: Biopsy; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Immunotherapy; Leprosy; Recurrence; Rifampin

1976
Treatment of Hansen's disease.
    Cutis, 1976, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Clofazimine; Dapsone; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Pr

1976
[Reactional status of leprosy].
    Medicina cutanea ibero-latino-americana, 1975, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Erythema Multiforme; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Thalidomide; Tuberculoma

1975
Thalidomide peripheral neuropathy.
    Tropical doctor, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Nigeria; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; T

1992
Thalidomide's effectiveness in erythema nodosum leprosum is associated with a decrease in CD4+ cells in the peripheral blood.
    Leprosy review, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Thalidomide

1992
Prolonged treatment with recombinant interferon gamma induces erythema nodosum leprosum in lepromatous leprosy patients.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 1992, Jun-01, Volume: 175, Issue:6

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Leprosy, Borderline; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Monocytes; Re

1992
Use of thalidomide in leprosy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Aug-24, Volume: 303, Issue:6800

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Thalidomide

1991
Use of thalidomide in leprosy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Nov-30, Volume: 303, Issue:6814

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

1991
Use of thalidomide in leprosy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Jun-29, Volume: 302, Issue:6792

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Thalidomide

1991
Investigational new drug (US) 'orphan' trials now use thalidomide from two sources.
    JAMA, 1990, Mar-16, Volume: 263, Issue:11

    Topics: Drug Industry; Erythema Nodosum; Graft vs Host Disease; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Orphan Drug Production

1990
Thalidomide and exfoliative dermatitis.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1988, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Eruptions; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Middle Aged; Thalidomide

1988
The clinical significance of erythema nodosum.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1986, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Coccidioidomycosis; Diagnosis, Differenti

1986
Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL)
    Leprosy review, 1988, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Thalidomide

1988
Defective monocyte chemotaxis in active lepromatous leprosy.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1987, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Erythema Nodosum; Glycolipids; Hu

1987
Treatment of chronic erythema nodosum leprosum with cyclosporine A produces clinical and immunohistologic remission.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1987, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporins; Erythema Nodo

1987
Erythema nodosum following thalidomide therapy for Behçet's disease.
    Dermatologica, 1988, Volume: 176, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Male; Thalidomide

1988
Thalidomide induces imbalances in T-lymphocyte sub-populations in the circulating blood of healthy males.
    Leprosy review, 1985, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Leukocyte Count; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocytes; Thalidomide

1985
Thalidomide--effect on T cell subsets as a possible mechanism of action.
    International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association, 1985, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Behcet Syndrome; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy; T-Lymphocytes; Thalidomide

1985
Mechanisms of reactions in leprosy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, Sep-16, Volume: 2, Issue:7777

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antibody Formation; Chronic Disease; Erythema Nodos

1972
Treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Aug-11, Volume: 2, Issue:7824

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Recu

1973
Treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum with thalidomide.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Sep-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7828

    Topics: Axons; Biopsy; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Thalidomide

1973
Letter: Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:7835

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Thalidomide

1973
Letter: Thalidomide in erythema nodosum leprosum.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Nov-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7839

    Topics: Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Thalidomide

1973
Phytohaemagglutinin-induced lymphocyte transformation in leprosy.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Asian People; Biopsy; China; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; India; Lectins; Leprosy; Lymphocyte Activatio

1971
[Treatment of leprous reaction of the erythema nodosum type with thalidomide (N-phthalimidoglutarimide)].
    Bulletin de la Societe medicale d'Afrique noire de langue francaise, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Ectromelia; Erythema Nodosum; Female; Humans; Leprosy; Male; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Thalidomide

1968
[Our experience in the therapy of leprous reactions with thalidomide].
    Minerva dermatologica, 1968, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Erythema Multiforme; Erythema Nodosum; Humans; Leprosy; Thalidomide

1968