Page last updated: 2024-11-05

thalidomide and Congenital Limb Deformities

thalidomide has been researched along with Congenital Limb Deformities in 102 studies

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Thalidomide is a powerful treatment for inflammatory and cancer-based diseases."6.47Apoptosis induction by thalidomide: critical for limb teratogenicity but therapeutic potential in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? ( Jungck, D; Knobloch, J; Koch, A, 2011)
"Thalidomide embryopathy results from the ingestion of thalidomide in the first trimester during pregnancy, causing multiple forms of congenital abnormalities of variable severity that involve all systems."5.01A clinical review and introduction of the diagnostic algorithm for thalidomide embryopathy (DATE). ( Baple, E; Hall, CM; Mansour, S, 2019)
"Thalidomide is a known sensory neurotoxin in adults."2.61Thalidomide and neurotrophism. ( Bonar, SF; McCredie, J; O'Sullivan, DJ; Soper, JR; Willert, HG, 2019)
"Thalidomide is a teratogen that affects many organs but primarily induces limb truncations like phocomelia."2.55The Molecular Mechanisms of Thalidomide Teratogenicity and Implications for Modern Medicine. ( Jungck, D; Knobloch, J; Koch, A, 2017)
"Thalidomide was originally developed in 1954 as a sedative that was commonly used to ameliorate morning sickness."2.48Deciphering the mystery of thalidomide teratogenicity. ( Handa, H; Ito, T, 2012)
"Thalidomide is a powerful treatment for inflammatory and cancer-based diseases."2.47Apoptosis induction by thalidomide: critical for limb teratogenicity but therapeutic potential in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? ( Jungck, D; Knobloch, J; Koch, A, 2011)
"We found that Duane syndrome and its variants were prominent in individuals who were exposed to thalidomide early in the sensitive period (days 20 to 26±)."2.47What can we learn from the thalidomide experience: an ophthalmologic perspective. ( Miller, MT; Strömland, KK, 2011)
"For a baby with bilateral lower phocomelia, a special "sitting socket" was devised to enable sitting in an upright position."2.36Review of the treatment of thalidomide children with limb defeciency in Great Britain. ( Fletcher, I, 1980)
"Thalidomide is a known teratogen and it is estimated that more than ten thousand babies were affected by thalidomide embryopathy (TE), which is characterized mainly by limb defects, but can involve many organs and systems."1.42Thalidomide embryopathy: Follow-up of cases born between 1959 and 2010. ( Kowalski, TW; Sanseverino, MT; Schuler-Faccini, L; Vianna, FS, 2015)
"Thalidomide is a potent teratogen that induces a range of birth defects, most commonly of the developing limbs."1.35Thalidomide induces limb defects by preventing angiogenic outgrowth during early limb formation. ( Erskine, L; Figg, WD; Gardner, ER; Therapontos, C; Vargesson, N, 2009)
"Thalidomide has a potent immunomodulatory property and has now a number of approved and off-label uses in dermatologic, oncologic, infectious and gastrointestinal conditions."1.34New cases of thalidomide embryopathy in Brazil. ( Castilla, EE; de Sousa, AC; Luna, E; Maximino, C; Schuler-Faccini, L; Schwartz, IV; Soares, RC; Waldman, C, 2007)
"The present study determined effects of thalidomide on three successive generations of New Zealand White rabbits after oral dosing to F0 maternal rabbits during the later third of gestation (post major organogenesis) and lactation."1.32Effects of thalidomide on developmental, peri- and postnatal function in female New Zealand white rabbits and offspring. ( Denny, KH; Hoberman, AM; Morseth, S; Stirling, DI; Teo, SK; Thomas, SD, 2004)
"Cases with documented maternal alcohol abuse in pregnancy in this group were analyzed separately."1.28Congenital defects of the limbs and alcohol exposure in pregnancy: data from a population based study. ( Baird, PA; Froster, UG, 1992)
"Thalidomide was administered to pregnant rabbits in dosages of 150-250 mg/kg/day on days 8-12 of gestation."1.26Studies of the etiology of thalidomide dysmorphogenesis. ( McBride, WG, 1976)

Research

Studies (102)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199059 (57.84)18.7374
1990's15 (14.71)18.2507
2000's12 (11.76)29.6817
2010's15 (14.71)24.3611
2020's1 (0.98)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Belair, DG1
Lu, G1
Waller, LE1
Gustin, JA1
Collins, ND1
Kolaja, KL1
Knobloch, J4
Jungck, D2
Koch, A2
Mahony, C1
McMenemy, S1
Rafipay, AJ1
Beedie, SL1
Fraga, LR1
Gütschow, M1
Figg, WD2
Erskine, L2
Vargesson, N4
Rodríguez-Pérez, F1
Rape, M1
Mansour, S1
Baple, E1
Hall, CM1
Soper, JR1
Bonar, SF1
O'Sullivan, DJ1
McCredie, J11
Willert, HG3
PETERSEN, CE1
Kowalski, TW1
Sanseverino, MT1
Schuler-Faccini, L2
Vianna, FS1
Ekfeldt, A1
Carlsson, GE1
Stoeckel, MC1
Seitz, RJ1
Buetefisch, CM1
Therapontos, C1
Gardner, ER1
Stephens, TD3
Ema, M1
Ise, R1
Kato, H1
Oneda, S1
Hirose, A1
Hirata-Koizumi, M1
Singh, AV1
Knudsen, TB1
Ihara, T1
Miller, MT2
Strömland, KK1
Ito, T1
Handa, H1
Brent, R1
Nau, JY1
Fraser, C1
Sípek, A2
Maňáková, E1
Holmes, LB2
BUKIET, V1
FRANKLIN, AW2
GILLIS, L1
VESTERGARD, S1
HALL, JE1
WARD, SP1
GINGRAS, G1
MONGEAU, M1
MOREAULT, P1
DUPUIS, M1
HEBERT, B1
CORRIVEAU, C1
KENEZ, J1
LENZ, W1
KNAPP, K1
MOL, W1
Hansen, JM1
Harris, C1
Teo, SK1
Denny, KH1
Stirling, DI1
Thomas, SD1
Morseth, S1
Hoberman, AM1
Johnson, M1
Soares, RC1
de Sousa, AC1
Maximino, C1
Luna, E1
Schwartz, IV1
Waldman, C1
Castilla, EE1
Schmitz, I1
Götz, K1
Schulze-Osthoff, K1
Rüther, U2
Vickers, TH2
Freire-Maia, N1
Freire-Maia, A1
Neubert, D2
Krowke, R1
North, K1
de Iongh, R1
Strecker, TR1
Schmidt, M1
Salzano, FM1
Källén, B1
Rahmani, TM1
Winberg, J2
Fletcher, I1
Tenconi, R1
Clementi, M1
Notari, L1
Lo Vasco, VR1
Bílá, V1
Kren, V1
McBride, WG4
Smith, DM1
Torres, RD1
Yang, Q1
Khoury, MJ1
James, LM1
Olney, RS1
Paulozzi, LJ1
Erickson, JD1
Holliday, R1
McGuirk, CK1
Stoler, JM1
Lieberman, E1
Parman, T1
Wiley, MJ1
Wells, PG1
Guenzler, V1
Strömland, K1
Hendrickx, AG1
Sawyer, RH1
Kochhar, DM1
Wolpert, L1
Grosse, FR1
Wiedemann, H1
Loewenthal, J1
Newman, CG5
Brook, CG1
Jarvis, SN1
Koch, H2
Köhler, F1
Smithells, RW1
Froster, UG1
Baird, PA1
Koch, HP1
Chamberlain, G1
Merker, HJ1
Heger, W1
Sames, K1
Stürje, H1
Jäger, M1
Refior, HJ1
Zenker, H1
Stockinger, L1
Nichols, PJ2
Clarke, MS1
McCay, G1
Molden, FR1
Nudleman, KL1
Travill, AA1
Hamilton, WJ2
Poswillo, DE2
Sopher, D1
Palmer, AK1
Pearn, JH1
Fabro, S1
Smith, RL1
Helm, F1
Stanzhevskaia, TI1
Vondruska, JF1
Fancher, OE1
Calandra, JC1
Aeppli, L1
Kreipe, U1
Rogers, EE1
Clark, MS1
Stamp, WG1
Sharrard, WJ1
Henkel, L1
Sakr, R1
el-Zawahry, K1
Khalifa, AS1
Aboul Hassan, A1
Khalil, M1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
QUIREDEX: A National, Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized, Phase III Study of Revlimid (Lenalidomide) and Dexamethasone (ReDex) Treatment Versus Observation in Patients With Smoldering Multiple Myeloma With High Risk of Progression[NCT00480363]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

18 reviews available for thalidomide and Congenital Limb Deformities

ArticleYear
The Molecular Mechanisms of Thalidomide Teratogenicity and Implications for Modern Medicine.
    Current molecular medicine, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Biomarkers; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Limb D

2017
A clinical review and introduction of the diagnostic algorithm for thalidomide embryopathy (DATE).
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; L

2019
The teratogenic effects of thalidomide on limbs.
    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Extremities; Female; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Huma

2019
Thalidomide and neurotrophism.
    Skeletal radiology, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Extremities; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Per

2019
Thalidomide-induced limb defects: resolving a 50-year-old puzzle.
    BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

2009
Apoptosis induction by thalidomide: critical for limb teratogenicity but therapeutic potential in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
    Current molecular pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Extremities; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Limb Deformi

2011
What can we learn from the thalidomide experience: an ophthalmologic perspective.
    Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Duane Retraction Syndrome; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Limb Defo

2011
Deciphering the mystery of thalidomide teratogenicity.
    Congenital anomalies, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Chick Embryo; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 8; Hum

2012
Teratogen-induced limb defects.
    American journal of medical genetics, 2002, Oct-15, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Chorionic Villi Sampling; Female; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Misoprostol; Phenytoin

2002
Shedding light on an old mystery: thalidomide suppresses survival pathways to induce limb defects.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2008, May-01, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Extremities; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; L

2008
Review of the treatment of thalidomide children with limb defeciency in Great Britain.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1980, Issue:148

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acromion; Arm; Child; Ectromelia; Foot Deformities, Congenital; Humans;

1980
The possibility of epigenetic transmission of defects induced by teratogens.
    Mutation research, 1998, Dec-03, Volume: 422, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenita

1998
Teratogen update: thalidomide: a review, with a focus on ocular findings and new potential uses.
    Teratology, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Eye Abnormalities; Female; History, 20th Century; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leprosy;

1999
Mechanisms of limb development and malformation.
    British medical bulletin, 1976, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chick Embryo; Extremities; Genetics; Lim

1976
Syndromes with reduction and surplus anomalies of the hand.
    Birth defects original article series, 1977, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; Fingers; Hand Deform

1977
Pathogenesis of congenital malformations. An hypothesis.
    American journal of surgery, 1978, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Ganglia, Spi

1978
The thalidomide syndrome: risks of exposure and spectrum of malformations.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Ectromelia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Pregnancy; Risk; Teratoge

1986
[Studies in experiment animals and dysmelia syndrome].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1966, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anura; Cats; Chickens; Cricetinae; Dogs; Drosophila; Guinea Pi

1966

Other Studies

84 other studies available for thalidomide and Congenital Limb Deformities

ArticleYear
Thalidomide Inhibits Human iPSC Mesendoderm Differentiation by Modulating CRBN-dependent Degradation of SALL4.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 02-18, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cullin Proteins; DNA-Binding Protei

2020
CPS49-induced neurotoxicity does not cause limb patterning anomalies in developing chicken embryos.
    Journal of anatomy, 2018, Volume: 232, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Body Patterning; Bungarotoxins; Chick Embryo; Embryonic Developmen

2018
Unlocking a dark past.
    eLife, 2018, 09-25, Volume: 7

    Topics: Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Teratogens; Thalidomide; Transcription Factors

2018
[Thalidomide and malformations. Contribution to the problem of the etiology of a frequently occurring malformation complex].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1962, Apr-07, Volume: 14

    Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Extremities; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalid

1962
Thalidomide embryopathy: Follow-up of cases born between 1959 and 2010.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2015, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Child, Preschool; F

2015
Dental status and oral function in an adult group of subjects with thalidomide embryopathy - a clinical and questionnaire study.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anodontia; Dental Care for Disabled; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female;

2008
Congenitally altered motor experience alters somatotopic organization of human primary motor cortex.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009, Feb-17, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Limb Deformiti

2009
Thalidomide induces limb defects by preventing angiogenic outgrowth during early limb formation.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009, May-26, Volume: 106, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cytoskeleton; Humans; Inflamm

2009
The effect of thalidomide in chicken embryos.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extremities; L

2009
Fetal malformations and early embryonic gene expression response in cynomolgus monkeys maternally exposed to thalidomide.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gestationa

2010
Correspondence.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2012, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Humans; Incidental Findings; Limb Def

2012
[Thalidomide: this "mea culpa" which isn't one].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2012, Sep-12, Volume: 8, Issue:353

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Dissent and Disputes; Drug Industry; Female; Germany; Humans; Jurisprudence; Limb

2012
Regarding how safe is "safe"?
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Pregnancy; Rubella

2013
[Thalidomide epidemics: 50 years after].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2012, Volume: 151, Issue:12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant; Limb Deformities, Congen

2012
[Embryopathies caused by thalidomide].
    Concours medical, 1962, Jun-30, Volume: 84

    Topics: Extremities; Fetal Diseases; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

1962
Thalidomide babies. Memorandum from the British Paediatric Association.
    British medical journal, 1962, Aug-25, Volume: 2, Issue:5303

    Topics: Ethnicity; Extremities; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

1962
Thalidomide babies: management of limb defects.
    British medical journal, 1962, Sep-08, Volume: 2, Issue:5305

    Topics: Artificial Limbs; Disease Management; Extremities; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Congen

1962
[Severe congenital abnormalities of the extremities without thalidomide poisoning. A second case in the spotlight].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1962, Aug-24, Volume: 124

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Extremities; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformit

1962
Habilitation of patients with congenital malformations associated with thalidomide: surgery of limb defects.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1963, May-11, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adolescent; Amputees; Artificial Limbs; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Ectromelia; Extremities; Hu

1963
Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities.
    British medical journal, 1962, Sep-08, Volume: 2, Issue:5305

    Topics: Extremities; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

1962
THE CHILD WITH CONGENITAL LIMB DEFORMITIES.
    The Practitioner, 1964, Volume: 192

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Achondroplasia; Arm; Congenital Abnormalities; Ectromelia; Education; F

1964
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE LIMBS: II. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Jul-18, Volume: 91

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Artificial Limbs; Biomedical Research; Body Image; Canada; Ch

1964
[Thalidomide embryopathy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1962, Aug-19, Volume: 103

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Extremities; Fetal Diseases; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Con

1962
Thalidomide embryopathy.
    Archives of environmental health, 1962, Volume: 5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Extremities; Fetal Diseases; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Con

1962
[Softenon and peromelia].
    Geneeskundige gids, 1962, May-31, Volume: 40

    Topics: Extremities; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

1962
A novel hypothesis for thalidomide-induced limb teratogenesis: redox misregulation of the NF-kappaB pathway.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; DNA; Free Radicals; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutathione; In Situ Hybridi

2004
Effects of thalidomide on developmental, peri- and postnatal function in female New Zealand white rabbits and offspring.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2004, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortifacient Agents; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Dose-Resp

2004
Integrating health information: a case study of a health information service for thalidomide survivors.
    Medical informatics and the Internet in medicine, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Databases as Topic; Humans; Information Services; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Medical Informatics;

2007
New cases of thalidomide embryopathy in Brazil.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2007, Volume: 79, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Contraindications;

2007
Thalidomide induces limb anomalies by PTEN stabilization, Akt suppression, and stimulation of caspase-dependent cell death.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regul

2008
The thalidomide embryopathy in hybrid rabbits.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1967, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cardiovascular Abnormalities; Digestive System Abnormalities;

1967
Recurrence risks of bone aplasias and hypoplasias of the extremities.
    Acta genetica et statistica medica, 1967, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Ectromelia; Female; Hand Deformities, Acquired; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Radius; Thalid

1967
Effect of thalidomide-derivatives on limb development in culture.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1983, Volume: 110 Pt A

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Biotransformation; Extremities; Female; Limb Deformities, Cong

1983
Thalidomide deformities and their nerve supply.
    Journal of anatomy, 1984, Volume: 139 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Axons; Extremities; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Rabbits; Sci

1984
A critical review of the McCredie-McBride hypothesis of neural crest influence on limb morphogenesis.
    Teratology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Child; Extremities; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Neu

1983
Clinical studies on teenage Brazilian victims of thalidomide.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Brazil; Child; Female; Gynecomasti

1983
Infants with congenital limb reduction registered in the Swedish Register of Congenital Malformations.
    Teratology, 1984, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Registries; Swe

1984
Amniotic band sequence in child of thalidomide victim.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1994, Nov-26, Volume: 309, Issue:6966

    Topics: Amniotic Band Syndrome; Female; Hand Deformities, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformit

1994
Evidence for teratogenicity of thalidomide using congenic and recombinant inbred rat strains.
    Folia biologica, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alleles; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Genot

1994
Thalidomide may be a mutagen.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1994, Jun-18, Volume: 308, Issue:6944

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Fathers; Female; Forearm; Hand Deformities, Congenital; Humans; Infant, New

1994
Mesonephros has a role in limb development and is related to thalidomide embryopathy.
    Teratology, 1996, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Extremities; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Mesonephros; Teratogens; Thalidomi

1996
The return of thalidomide: are birth defects surveillance systems ready?
    American journal of medical genetics, 1997, Dec-19, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child, Preschool; Female; Georgia; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lim

1997
Limb deficiencies identified by malformations surveillance programs.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1998, Dec-28, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Population Surveillance; Thalidom

1998
Longitudinal limb deficiencies and the sclerotomes. An analysis of 378 dysmelic malformations induced by thalidomide.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Bone and Bones; Humans; Infant; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Radiograp

1999
Free radical-mediated oxidative DNA damage in the mechanism of thalidomide teratogenicity.
    Nature medicine, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; DNA Damage; Drug Resistance; Embryo Loss; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Free

1999
Mechanisms of thalidomide teratogenicity.
    Nature medicine, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Osteogenesis; T-Box Domain Proteins; Teratogen

1999
Developmental staging and thalidomide teratogenicity in the green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops).
    Teratology, 1978, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Female; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Lim

1978
The use of in vitro procedures in teratology.
    Teratology, 1975, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aminopropionitrile; Aminopterin; Animals; Azaserine; Bromodeoxyuridine;

1975
Segmental embryonic peripheral neuropathy.
    Pediatric radiology, 1975, Jun-13, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Arm; Bone and Bones; Extremities; Humans; Leg; Limb Deformitie

1975
Clinical observations on the thalidomide syndrome.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1977, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Central Nervous System; Child; Female; Genitalia; Humans; L

1977
Linear growth of children with limb deformities following exposure to thalidomide in utero.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Female; Growth; Humans; Limb Deformitie

1977
Sclerotome subtraction: a radiologic interpretation of reduction deformities of the limbs.
    Birth defects original article series, 1977, Volume: 13, Issue:3D

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Bone and Bones; Extremities; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformities,

1977
Teratology study of two isoglutamine derivatives.
    Archives of toxicology, 1976, Jan-30, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemical Ph

1976
Studies of the etiology of thalidomide dysmorphogenesis.
    Teratology, 1976, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Axons; Extremities; Ganglia, Spinal; Limb Deformities, Congeni

1976
Congenital fusion of bones: radiology, embryology and pathogenesis.
    Clinical radiology, 1975, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Carpal Bones; Cartilage; Child, Presc

1975
The action of thalidomide on the peripheral nervous system of the embryo.
    Proceedings of the Australian Association of Neurologists, 1975, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Embryo, Mammalian; Forelimb; Ganglia, Spinal

1975
The pathogenesis of congenital malformations.
    Australasian radiology, 1975, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Child; Extremities; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1975
Recognition of thalidomide defects.
    Journal of medical genetics, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Diagnosis, Differential; Head; Humans; Limb De

1992
Congenital defects of the limbs and alcohol exposure in pregnancy: data from a population based study.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1992, Dec-01, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Alcoholism; Animals; British Columbia; Cocaine

1992
Comments on "Proposed Mechanisms of Action in Thalidomide Embryopathy".
    Teratology, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

1990
Comments on "Proposed Mechanisms of Action in Thalidomide Embryopathy".
    Teratology, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Thalidomide

1990
The obstetric problems of the thalidomide children.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Jan-07, Volume: 298, Issue:6665

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

1989
Embryotoxic effects of thalidomide-derivatives in the non-human primate Callithrix jacchus. I. Effects of 3-(1,3-dihydro-1-oxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidine (EM12) on skeletal development.
    Archives of toxicology, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Callithrix; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1988
The role of cholinergic nerves in development.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1985, Volume: 163C

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Extremities; Female; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Par

1985
Teratogen update: clinical aspects of thalidomide embryopathy--a continuing preoccupation.
    Teratology, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Abnormalities, Multiple; Cardiovascular Abnormalities; Cranial Nerves; Dentition; Embryo, M

1985
[Comparative studies on the problem of the further development disorders of the vertebral column in children with dysmelia syndrome and children with peromelia].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1967, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Ectromelia; Female; H

1967
[Teratologic study of a new, structurally related to thalidomide, sedative-hypnotic effective compound (K-2004)].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1969, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Death; Her

1969
Swivel walkers. Experiences in fitting swivel walkers to children with severe lower-limb deformities.
    Annals of physical medicine, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Aluminum; Ankle Joint; Arm; Artificial Limbs; Child; Child, Preschool; Cosm

1969
A morphological and histochemical study of thalidomide-induced upper limb malformations in rabbit fetuses.
    Teratology, 1971, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Cartilage; Embr

1971
Some congenital abnormalities: possibly due to embryonic peripheral neuropathy.
    Clinical radiology, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child; Extremities; Female; Humans; Joints; Limb Deformities, Congenita

1973
Limb reduction anomalies induced in the marmoset by thalidomide.
    Journal of anatomy, 1972, Volume: 111, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Ectromelia; Female; Haplorhini; Limb Deformities, Congenital;

1972
The marmoset as an animal model for teratological research.
    Nature, 1972, Oct-20, Volume: 239, Issue:5373

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetu

1972
Sporadic malformations in laboratory animals and their influence on drug testing.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 27

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Aspirin; Bone and Bones; Congenital Abnor

1972
The rabbit thalidomide embryopathy.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1966, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Biliary Tract; Digestive System Abnormalities; Eye Abnormaliti

1966
The teratogenic activity of thalidomide in the rabbit.
    The Journal of pathology and bacteriology, 1966, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Nervo

1966
[Characteristics of the pathogenic effect of thalidomide on the various stages of development in the chick embryo].
    Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii, 1966, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anophthalmos; Brain; Chick Embryo; Eye Abnormalities; Gestatio

1966
An investigation into the teratogenic potential of captan, folpet, and Difolatan in nonhuman primates.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Humerus; Indoles

1971
[The medical examination of children with malformations suspected to be due to thalidomide].
    Lakartidningen, 1969, Oct-29, Volume: 66, Issue:44

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Child; Ear Deformities, Acquired; Humans; Limb Deformities, Congenital;

1969
[Teratologic studies with imipramine in rats and rabbits. Planning and interpretation of teratologic studies under consideration of the biochemistry and toxicology of test substance].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1969, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Body Weight; Desipramine; Drug Toleranc

1969
[Abnormalities of internal organs in thalidomide embryopathy. A contribution to the determination of the sensitivity phase in thalidomide administration during early pregnancy].
    Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1967, Volume: 176, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Digestive System Abnormalities; Ear Deformities, Acquired; Femal

1967
The acceptance and rejection of prostheses by children with multiple congenital limb deformities.
    Artificial limbs, 1968,Spring, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adaptation, Psychological; Age Factors; Arm; Artificial Limbs; Child, Presc

1968
Reconstructive surgery of major congenital skeletal deformities of the limbs.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1969, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amputation, Surgical; Child, Preschool; Fibula; Foot Deformities, Conge

1969
Dysmelia. A classification and a pattern of malformation in a group of congenital defects of the limbs.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 1969, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Ectromelia; Femur; Humans; Humerus; Limb Deformitie

1969
Hazards to the newlyborn infant from thalidomide-containing drugs administered to pregnant mothers. (Report on three cases).
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1966, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Infant; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Pregnancy;

1966