Page last updated: 2024-11-05

thalidomide and Cancer, Second Primary

thalidomide has been researched along with Cancer, Second Primary in 60 studies

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This phase 3 trial (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] E1A06) compared melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT-T) with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (mPR-R) in patients with untreated multiple myeloma (MM)."9.20Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide vs melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (ECOG E1A06) in untreated multiple myeloma. ( Callander, NS; Chanan-Khan, AA; Fonseca, R; Jacobus, S; Rajkumar, SV; Stewart, AK; Weiss, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide has tumoricidal and immunomodulatory activity against multiple myeloma."9.16Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Beksac, M; Ben Yehuda, D; Bladé, J; Cascavilla, N; Catalano, J; Cavo, M; Corso, A; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Gisslinger, H; Hajek, R; Herbein, L; Iosava, G; Jacques, C; Kloczko, J; Kropff, M; Langer, C; Mei, J; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Plesner, T; Radke, J; Spicka, I; Weisel, K; Wiktor-Jędrzejczak, W; Yu, Z; Zodelava, M, 2012)
"Data are lacking on whether lenalidomide maintenance therapy prolongs the time to disease progression after autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma."9.16Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Barry, S; Bashey, A; Bennett, E; Bressler, L; Callander, NS; Devine, SM; Gabriel, DA; Gentile, T; Giralt, S; Hari, P; Hars, V; Hassoun, H; Hofmeister, CC; Horowitz, MM; Hurd, DD; Isola, L; Jiang, C; Kelly, M; Landau, H; Levitan, D; Linker, C; Martin, T; Maziarz, RT; McCarthy, PL; McClune, B; Moreb, JS; Owzar, K; Pasquini, MC; Postiglione, J; Qazilbash, MH; Richardson, PG; Rosenbaum, C; Schlossman, R; Seiler, M; Shea, TC; Stadtmauer, EA; Van Besien, K; Vij, R; Weisdorf, DJ, 2012)
"Lenalidomide maintenance after transplantation significantly prolonged progression-free and event-free survival among patients with multiple myeloma."9.16Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Leyvraz, S; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Michallet, M; Moreau, P; Payen, C; Pegourie, B; Roussel, M; Stoppa, AM; Vekemans, MC; Voillat, L, 2012)
"The availability of novel drugs with different and innovative mechanisms of action such as proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib and immunomdulatory agents as thalidomide and lenalidomide have changed the landscape of the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, allowing the development of several new therapeutic regimens both for transplant-eligible and -ineligible patients."8.91Front-line lenalidomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Cejalvo, MJ; de la Rubia, J, 2015)
"In recent years, a number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported on lenalidomide as a treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)."8.89Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Chi, XH; Lu, XC; Yang, B; Yu, RL, 2013)
"In a retrospective pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials of lenalidomide-based therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM; N = 3846), the overall incidence rate (IR, events per 100 patient-years) of second primary malignancies (SPMs) was 3."8.88A review of second primary malignancy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Brandenburg, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Morgan, GJ; Niesvizky, R; Richardson, PG; Weber, DM; Yu, Z, 2012)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len-dex) represents a highly effective treatment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients."7.85Secondary primary malignancies during the lenalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Chu, CM; Kotchetkov, R; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2017)
"Risk of subsequent primary malignancies (SPMs) associated with lenalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, outside the context of melphalan-based therapy is not established."7.85Subsequent primary malignancies among multiple myeloma patients treated with or without lenalidomide. ( Alsina, M; Baz, R; Dalton, W; Fisher, K; Fulp, W; Hampras, S; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Komrokji, R; Lee, JH; Nishihori, T; Olesnyckyj, M; Rollison, DE; Shain, KH; Sullivan, D; Xu, Q, 2017)
"Sixty patients with advanced multiple myeloma received 2-6 monthly treatment courses combining hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2 i."6.71Hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide in combination with pulsed dexamethasone and thalidomide (HyperCDT) in primary refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Berdel, WE; Bisping, G; Dominé, N; Fenk, R; Heinecke, A; Hentrich, M; Innig, G; Kienast, J; Koch, OM; Kropff, MH; Lang, N; Mitterer, M; Ostermann, H; Straka, C; Südhoff, T, 2003)
"Lenalidomide was not associated with AML transformation in the cohort analysis (HR = 0."5.43Subsequent primary malignancies and acute myelogenous leukemia transformation among myelodysplastic syndrome patients treated with or without lenalidomide. ( Al Ali, NH; Dalton, W; Fisher, K; Fulp, W; Hampras, SS; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Komrokji, RS; Lancet, J; Lee, JH; List, A; Olesnyckyj, M; Padron, E; Rollison, DE; Shain, KH; Xu, Q, 2016)
"Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) approved in the United States for patients with MM."5.42A rare case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with multiple myeloma after treatment by lenalidomide. ( Qian, W; Wang, B; Xu, G; Yang, M, 2015)
"This phase 3 trial (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] E1A06) compared melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (MPT-T) with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (mPR-R) in patients with untreated multiple myeloma (MM)."5.20Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide vs melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (ECOG E1A06) in untreated multiple myeloma. ( Callander, NS; Chanan-Khan, AA; Fonseca, R; Jacobus, S; Rajkumar, SV; Stewart, AK; Weiss, M, 2015)
"Lenalidomide has tumoricidal and immunomodulatory activity against multiple myeloma."5.16Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Beksac, M; Ben Yehuda, D; Bladé, J; Cascavilla, N; Catalano, J; Cavo, M; Corso, A; Delforge, M; Dimopoulos, MA; Gisslinger, H; Hajek, R; Herbein, L; Iosava, G; Jacques, C; Kloczko, J; Kropff, M; Langer, C; Mei, J; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Plesner, T; Radke, J; Spicka, I; Weisel, K; Wiktor-Jędrzejczak, W; Yu, Z; Zodelava, M, 2012)
"Data are lacking on whether lenalidomide maintenance therapy prolongs the time to disease progression after autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma."5.16Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Anderson, KC; Barry, S; Bashey, A; Bennett, E; Bressler, L; Callander, NS; Devine, SM; Gabriel, DA; Gentile, T; Giralt, S; Hari, P; Hars, V; Hassoun, H; Hofmeister, CC; Horowitz, MM; Hurd, DD; Isola, L; Jiang, C; Kelly, M; Landau, H; Levitan, D; Linker, C; Martin, T; Maziarz, RT; McCarthy, PL; McClune, B; Moreb, JS; Owzar, K; Pasquini, MC; Postiglione, J; Qazilbash, MH; Richardson, PG; Rosenbaum, C; Schlossman, R; Seiler, M; Shea, TC; Stadtmauer, EA; Van Besien, K; Vij, R; Weisdorf, DJ, 2012)
"Lenalidomide maintenance after transplantation significantly prolonged progression-free and event-free survival among patients with multiple myeloma."5.16Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. ( Attal, M; Avet-Loiseau, H; Benboubker, L; Caillot, D; Decaux, O; Dumontet, C; Facon, T; Garderet, L; Harousseau, JL; Hulin, C; Lauwers-Cances, V; Leleu, X; Leyvraz, S; Marit, G; Mathiot, C; Michallet, M; Moreau, P; Payen, C; Pegourie, B; Roussel, M; Stoppa, AM; Vekemans, MC; Voillat, L, 2012)
"Thalidomide- or lenalidomide-based maintenance therapy improves PFS but not OS in MM and increases risks of grade 3-4 adverse events, including thromboembolism, peripheral neuropathy, neutropenia, and infection."4.93Maintenance Therapy With Immunomodulatory Drugs in Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. ( Andersson, BS; Berenson, JR; Champlin, RE; Chang, VT; Guan, X; Qazilbash, MH; Shen, Y; Wang, J; Wang, ML; Wang, Y; Yang, F; Zhang, W, 2016)
"The availability of novel drugs with different and innovative mechanisms of action such as proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib and immunomdulatory agents as thalidomide and lenalidomide have changed the landscape of the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, allowing the development of several new therapeutic regimens both for transplant-eligible and -ineligible patients."4.91Front-line lenalidomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. ( Cejalvo, MJ; de la Rubia, J, 2015)
" Randomised, controlled, phase 3 trials that recruited patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma between Jan 1, 2000, and Dec 15, 2012, and in which at least one group received lenalidomide were eligible for inclusion."4.90Second primary malignancies with lenalidomide therapy for newly diagnosed myeloma: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. ( Anderson, K; Barlogie, B; Boccadoro, M; Bringhen, S; Cavo, M; Ciccone, G; Dimopoulos, MA; Evangelista, A; Hajek, R; Kumar, SK; Larocca, A; Lonial, S; Lupparelli, G; McCarthy, PL; Musto, P; Nooka, AK; Offidani, M; Palumbo, A; Petrucci, MT; Richardson, P; Sonneveld, P; Spencer, A; Usmani, S; van der Holt, B; Waage, A; Zweegman, S, 2014)
"In recent years, a number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported on lenalidomide as a treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)."4.89Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Chi, XH; Lu, XC; Yang, B; Yu, RL, 2013)
"In a retrospective pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials of lenalidomide-based therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM; N = 3846), the overall incidence rate (IR, events per 100 patient-years) of second primary malignancies (SPMs) was 3."4.88A review of second primary malignancy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. ( Brandenburg, N; Dimopoulos, MA; Morgan, GJ; Niesvizky, R; Richardson, PG; Weber, DM; Yu, Z, 2012)
"Longer survival in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) after treatment with novel agents (NA) such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide may be associated with increased risks of developing second primary malignancies (SPM)."3.96Is the risk of second primary malignancy increased in multiple myeloma in the novel therapy era? A population-based, retrospective cohort study in Taiwan. ( Hou, HA; Liu, Y; Qiu, H; Tang, CH, 2020)
"Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone (Len-dex) represents a highly effective treatment in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients."3.85Secondary primary malignancies during the lenalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients. ( Atenafu, EG; Chen, C; Chu, CM; Kotchetkov, R; Kukreti, V; Masih-Khan, E; Reece, DE; Tiedemann, R; Trudel, S, 2017)
"Lenalidomide is often used in the maintenance setting for multiple myeloma and has been linked to the development of secondary primary malignancies."3.85Lenalidomide and secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case series. ( Fong, R; Lo, M; Tan, M; Young, R, 2017)
"Risk of subsequent primary malignancies (SPMs) associated with lenalidomide therapy in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, outside the context of melphalan-based therapy is not established."3.85Subsequent primary malignancies among multiple myeloma patients treated with or without lenalidomide. ( Alsina, M; Baz, R; Dalton, W; Fisher, K; Fulp, W; Hampras, S; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Komrokji, R; Lee, JH; Nishihori, T; Olesnyckyj, M; Rollison, DE; Shain, KH; Sullivan, D; Xu, Q, 2017)
"Lenalidomide, thalidomide, and pomalidomide (LTP) are immunomodulatory agents approved for use in multiple myeloma, but in some settings, especially with alkylating agents, an increase in Hodgkin lymphoma and other secondary primary malignancies (SPM) has been noted."3.83Lenalidomide, Thalidomide, and Pomalidomide Reactivate the Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Cycle through Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling and Ikaros Expression. ( Baladandayuthapani, V; Dawson, CW; Iempridee, T; Jones, RJ; Kenney, SC; Lee, HC; Lin, HC; Mertz, JE; Orlowski, RZ; Shah, JJ; Wang, X; Weber, DM, 2016)
"The use of new agents (NAs) such as bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide has extended the survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM)."3.80Impacts of new agents for multiple myeloma on development of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. ( Abe, Y; Hamano, A; Hattori, Y; Miyazaki, K; Nakagawa, Y; Sekine, R; Shingaki, S; Suzuki, K; Tsukada, N, 2014)
" Screening for cancer revealed coexistence of two neoplasms: colon sigmoid cancer (operated on 6 weeks after pulmonary embolism onset), and multiple myeloma (treated successfully with thalidomide and dexamethasone)."3.75[Pulmonary embolism as a first manifestation of synchronous occurrence of two neoplasms]. ( Elikowski, W; Krokowicz, P; Lewandowska, M; Małek, M; Piotrowska-Stelmaszyk, G; Zawilska, K, 2009)
"Sixty patients with advanced multiple myeloma received 2-6 monthly treatment courses combining hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide (300 mg/m2 i."2.71Hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide in combination with pulsed dexamethasone and thalidomide (HyperCDT) in primary refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma. ( Berdel, WE; Bisping, G; Dominé, N; Fenk, R; Heinecke, A; Hentrich, M; Innig, G; Kienast, J; Koch, OM; Kropff, MH; Lang, N; Mitterer, M; Ostermann, H; Straka, C; Südhoff, T, 2003)
"The risk of second malignancy after multiple myeloma is affected by a combination of patient-, disease- and therapy-related risk factors."2.66Second malignancies in multiple myeloma; emerging patterns and future directions. ( Diamond, B; Hillengass, J; Kazandjian, D; Landgren, CO; Maclachlan, K; Maura, F; Turesson, I, 2020)
"We report the cases of 3 patients with hematological malignancies and complex karyotypes involving der(5; 17) (p10;q10), which results in the loss of 5q and 17p."2.50der(5;17)(p10;q10) is a recurrent but rare whole-arm translocation in patients with hematological neoplasms: a report of three cases. ( Aoyama, Y; Furukawa, Y; Harada, N; Kumura, T; Manabe, M; Mugitani, A; Ohta, T; Okita, J; Tarakuwa, T, 2014)
"Thalidomide is a synthetic glutamic acid derivative first introduced in 1956 in Germany as an over the counter medications."2.50[Current therapeutic indications of thalidomide and lenalidomide]. ( Cosiglio, FJ; Ordi-Ros, J, 2014)
"However, multiple myelomas are still difficult to cure and require long-term disease control."2.49Current therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma. ( Suzuki, K, 2013)
"Multiple myeloma (MM) and AL amyloidosis are caused by the expansion of monoclonal plasma cells and secretion of dysproteinemia (Bence Jones protein and free light chain) and some patients require the hemodialysis."2.48Diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma and AL amyloidosis with focus on improvement of renal lesion. ( Suzuki, K, 2012)
"Lenalidomide was not associated with AML transformation in the cohort analysis (HR = 0."1.43Subsequent primary malignancies and acute myelogenous leukemia transformation among myelodysplastic syndrome patients treated with or without lenalidomide. ( Al Ali, NH; Dalton, W; Fisher, K; Fulp, W; Hampras, SS; Kenvin, L; Knight, R; Komrokji, RS; Lancet, J; Lee, JH; List, A; Olesnyckyj, M; Padron, E; Rollison, DE; Shain, KH; Xu, Q, 2016)
"Lenalidomide is an oral immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) approved in the United States for patients with MM."1.42A rare case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with multiple myeloma after treatment by lenalidomide. ( Qian, W; Wang, B; Xu, G; Yang, M, 2015)
"The prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has improved in recent years."1.40Multiple myeloma and other malignancies: a pilot study from the Houston VA. ( Guo, S; Hayes, TG; Lin, D; Munker, R; Shi, R, 2014)
"We report a highly unusual case of plasma cell myeloma that presented with cleaved, multilobated, and monocytoid nuclei, without detectable myeloma protein in the serum or urine."1.31A case of aggressive multiple myeloma with cleaved, multilobated, and monocytoid nuclei, and no serum monoclonal gammopathy. ( Butch, AW; Flick, JT; Pappas, AA; Yeh, YA, 2000)

Research

Studies (60)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (13.33)29.6817
2010's49 (81.67)24.3611
2020's3 (5.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sperling, AS1
Guerra, VA1
Kennedy, JA1
Yan, Y1
Hsu, JI1
Wang, F1
Nguyen, AT1
Miller, PG1
McConkey, ME1
Quevedo Barrios, VA1
Furudate, K1
Zhang, L1
Kanagal-Shamanna, R1
Zhang, J1
Little, L1
Gumbs, C1
Daver, N1
DiNardo, CD1
Kadia, T1
Ravandi, F1
Kantarjian, H1
Garcia-Manero, G1
Futreal, PA1
Ebert, BL1
Takahashi, K1
Sinit, RB1
Hwang, DG1
Vishnu, P1
Peterson, JF1
Aboulafia, DM1
Maclachlan, K1
Diamond, B1
Maura, F1
Hillengass, J1
Turesson, I1
Landgren, CO1
Kazandjian, D1
Liu, Y1
Hou, HA1
Qiu, H1
Tang, CH1
Holmberg, LA1
Becker, PS1
Bensinger, W1
Sanchorawala, V1
Shelton, AC1
Zeldis, JB1
Seldin, DC1
Yang, B1
Yu, RL1
Chi, XH1
Lu, XC1
Ordi-Ros, J1
Cosiglio, FJ1
Munker, R1
Shi, R1
Lin, D1
Guo, S1
Hayes, TG1
Landgren, O3
Mailankody, S2
Engelhardt, M1
Wäsch, R1
Kleber, M1
Pratt, G2
Palumbo, A2
Bringhen, S1
Kumar, SK1
Lupparelli, G1
Usmani, S1
Waage, A1
Larocca, A1
van der Holt, B1
Musto, P2
Offidani, M1
Petrucci, MT2
Evangelista, A1
Zweegman, S1
Nooka, AK1
Spencer, A1
Dimopoulos, MA3
Hajek, R2
Cavo, M2
Richardson, P1
Lonial, S1
Ciccone, G1
Boccadoro, M1
Anderson, K1
Barlogie, B3
Sonneveld, P2
McCarthy, PL2
Manabe, M1
Okita, J1
Tarakuwa, T1
Harada, N1
Aoyama, Y1
Kumura, T1
Ohta, T1
Furukawa, Y1
Mugitani, A1
Hamano, A1
Shingaki, S1
Abe, Y1
Miyazaki, K1
Sekine, R1
Nakagawa, Y1
Tsukada, N1
Hattori, Y1
Suzuki, K3
Jimenez-Zepeda, VH1
Reece, DE3
Trudel, S2
Chen, C2
Tiedemann, R2
Kukreti, V2
Sharman, JP1
Chmielecki, J1
Morosini, D1
Palmer, GA1
Ross, JS1
Stephens, PJ1
Stafl, J1
Miller, VA1
Ali, SM1
Joks, M1
Jurczyszyn, A1
Machaczka, M1
Skotnicki, AB1
Komarnicki, M1
Cejalvo, MJ1
de la Rubia, J1
Areethamsirikul, N1
Varga, C1
Xie, W1
Laubach, J1
Ghobrial, IM1
O'Donnell, EK1
Weinstock, M1
Paba-Prada, C1
Warren, D1
Maglio, ME1
Schlossman, R2
Munshi, NC1
Raje, N1
Weller, E1
Anderson, KC2
Mitsiades, CS1
Richardson, PG3
Stewart, AK1
Jacobus, S1
Fonseca, R1
Weiss, M1
Callander, NS2
Chanan-Khan, AA1
Rajkumar, SV2
Tan, M1
Fong, R1
Lo, M1
Young, R1
Kuroda, H2
Yoshida, M2
Usami, M1
Shimoyama, S1
Sakamoto, H1
Yamada, M1
Fujii, S1
Maeda, M1
Fujita, M1
Kanari, Y1
Sato, T2
Kato, J2
Wang, Y1
Yang, F1
Shen, Y1
Zhang, W1
Wang, J1
Chang, VT1
Andersson, BS1
Qazilbash, MH2
Champlin, RE1
Berenson, JR1
Guan, X1
Wang, ML1
Broijl, A1
Kersten, MJ1
Alemayehu, WG1
Levin, MD1
de Weerdt, O1
Vellenga, E1
Meijer, E1
Wittebol, S1
Tanis, BC1
Cornelisse, PB1
Stevens-Kroef, M1
Bos, GM1
Wijermans, PW1
Lokhorst, H1
Rifkin, RM1
Abonour, R1
Shah, JJ2
Mehta, J1
Narang, M1
Terebelo, H1
Gasparetto, C1
Toomey, K1
Hardin, JW1
Lu, JJ1
Kenvin, L3
Srinivasan, S1
Knight, R3
Nagarwala, Y1
Durie, BG1
Xu, G1
Wang, B1
Yang, M1
Qian, W1
Rollison, DE2
Shain, KH2
Lee, JH2
Hampras, SS1
Fulp, W2
Fisher, K2
Al Ali, NH1
Padron, E1
Lancet, J1
Xu, Q2
Olesnyckyj, M2
Dalton, W2
List, A1
Komrokji, RS1
Jones, RJ1
Iempridee, T1
Wang, X1
Lee, HC1
Mertz, JE1
Kenney, SC1
Lin, HC1
Baladandayuthapani, V1
Dawson, CW1
Weber, DM2
Orlowski, RZ1
Komrokji, R1
Hampras, S1
Baz, R1
Nishihori, T1
Sullivan, D1
Alsina, M1
Chan, TS1
Khong, PL1
Kwong, YL1
Ibata, S1
Nagamachi, Y1
Iyama, S1
Fujimi, A1
Kamihara, Y1
Konuma, Y1
Tatekoshi, A1
Hashimoto, A1
Horiguchi, H1
Ono, K1
Murase, K1
Takada, K1
Miyanishi, K1
Kobune, M1
Hirayama, Y1
Kotchetkov, R1
Masih-Khan, E1
Chu, CM1
Atenafu, EG1
Jones, JR1
Cairns, DA1
Gregory, WM1
Collett, C1
Pawlyn, C1
Sigsworth, R1
Striha, A1
Henderson, R1
Kaiser, MF1
Jenner, M1
Cook, G1
Russell, NH1
Williams, C1
Kishore, B1
Lindsay, J1
Drayson, MT1
Davies, FE1
Boyd, KD1
Owen, RG1
Jackson, GH1
Morgan, GJ2
Elikowski, W1
Lewandowska, M1
Małek, M1
Krokowicz, P1
Piotrowska-Stelmaszyk, G1
Zawilska, K1
Dasanu, CA1
Reale, MA1
Bauer, F1
Liedtke, M1
Medeiros, BC1
Thomas, A1
Scott, E1
Reece, D1
Gozzetti, A1
Defina, M1
D'Auria, F1
Papini, G1
Statuto, T1
Steduto, T1
D'Arena, G1
Bocchia, M1
Brandenburg, N1
Yu, Z2
Niesvizky, R1
Delforge, M1
Kropff, M1
Catalano, J1
Gisslinger, H1
Wiktor-Jędrzejczak, W1
Zodelava, M1
Weisel, K1
Cascavilla, N1
Iosava, G1
Kloczko, J1
Bladé, J1
Beksac, M1
Spicka, I1
Plesner, T1
Radke, J1
Langer, C1
Ben Yehuda, D1
Corso, A1
Herbein, L1
Mei, J1
Jacques, C1
Owzar, K1
Hofmeister, CC1
Hurd, DD1
Hassoun, H1
Giralt, S1
Stadtmauer, EA1
Weisdorf, DJ1
Vij, R1
Moreb, JS1
Van Besien, K1
Gentile, T1
Isola, L1
Maziarz, RT1
Gabriel, DA1
Bashey, A1
Landau, H1
Martin, T1
Levitan, D1
McClune, B1
Hars, V1
Postiglione, J1
Jiang, C1
Bennett, E1
Barry, S1
Bressler, L1
Kelly, M1
Seiler, M1
Rosenbaum, C1
Hari, P1
Pasquini, MC1
Horowitz, MM1
Shea, TC1
Devine, SM1
Linker, C1
Attal, M1
Lauwers-Cances, V1
Marit, G1
Caillot, D1
Moreau, P1
Facon, T1
Stoppa, AM1
Hulin, C1
Benboubker, L1
Garderet, L1
Decaux, O1
Leyvraz, S1
Vekemans, MC1
Voillat, L1
Michallet, M1
Pegourie, B1
Dumontet, C1
Roussel, M1
Leleu, X1
Mathiot, C1
Payen, C1
Avet-Loiseau, H1
Harousseau, JL1
Usmani, SZ2
Sexton, R1
Hoering, A1
Heuck, CJ1
Nair, B1
Waheed, S1
Al Sayed, Y1
Chauhan, N1
Ahmad, N1
Atrash, S1
Petty, N1
van Rhee, F1
Crowley, J1
Pan, B1
Lentzsch, S1
Chim, CS1
Choi, PT1
Lee, WK1
Badros, A1
Morris, C1
Zangari, M1
Tricot, G1
Kropff, MH1
Lang, N1
Bisping, G1
Dominé, N1
Innig, G1
Hentrich, M1
Mitterer, M1
Südhoff, T1
Fenk, R1
Straka, C1
Heinecke, A1
Koch, OM1
Ostermann, H1
Berdel, WE1
Kienast, J1
Dalle, JH1
Leblond, P1
Decouvelaere, A1
Yakoub-Agha, I1
Preudhomme, C1
Nelken, B1
Mazingue, F1
Barton, JC1
Coutsouvelis, J1
Corallo, CE1
Saka, B1
Erten, N1
Oztürk, G1
Yilmaz, C1
Dogan, O1
Buyukbabani, N1
Besisik, SK1
Yeh, YA1
Pappas, AA1
Flick, JT1
Butch, AW1

Clinical Trials (12)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Thrombosis in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients: a Clinical Audit of Intermediate Dose Low Molecular Weight Heparin[NCT05541978]140 participants (Actual)Observational2022-09-01Completed
A Prospective, Observational Study, to Evaluate the Maintenance With Bortezomib Plus Daratumumab (V-Dara) After Induction With Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone Plus Daratumumab (VMP-Dara) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Non-eligible for[NCT05218603]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-11-30Recruiting
An Intergroup Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Melphalan, Prednisone and Thalidomide (MPT) Versus Melphalan, Prednisone and Lenalidomide (Revlimid(TM))(MPR) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Who Are Not Candidates for High-Dose T[NCT00602641]Phase 3306 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Active, not recruiting
Connect® MM- The Multiple Myeloma Disease Registry[NCT01081028]3,011 participants (Actual)Observational2009-09-01Active, not recruiting
A Phase III, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 3-Arm Parallel Group Study To Determine The Efficacy And Safety Of Lenalidomde (Revlimid®) In Combination With Melphalan And Prednisone Versus Placebo Plus Melphalan And Prednisone In[NCT00405756]Phase 3459 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study of Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy in Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer After First-line Chemotherapy[NCT02018523]Phase 17 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Study did not enroll enough subjects to make a statistically sound conclusion.)
A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Maintenance Therapy With CC-5013 (NSC # 703813) or Placebo Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma[NCT00114101]Phase 3460 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-15Active, not recruiting
Relevance of Maintenance Therapy Using Lenalidomide (Revimid®) After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Patients Under the Age Of 65. (Open, Randomised, Multi-centric Trial Versus Placebo).[NCT00430365]Phase 3614 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
Evaluation of the Use of an Oral Direct Anti-Xa Anticoagulant, Apixaban, in Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Patients Treated With IMiDs During Myeloma : a Pilot Study[NCT02066454]Phase 3105 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-04-30Recruiting
A Phase II Study Incorporating Bone Marrow Microenvironment (ME) - Co-Targeting Bortezomib Into Tandem Melphalan-Based Autotransplants With DTPACE for Induction/Consolidation and Thalidomide + Dexamethasone for Maintenance[NCT00572169]Phase 3177 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase III Study for Patients Relapsing or Progressing After Autologous Transplantation on Total Therapy 2 (TT2, UARK 98-026): Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Bortezomib, Melphalan, and Dexamethasone[NCT00573391]Phase 35 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Terminated (stopped due to low accrual)
A Phase 2 Study Incorporating Bone Marrow Microenvironment (ME) Co-Targeting Bortezomib Into Tandem Melphalan-Based Autotransplants With DT PACE for Induction/Consolidation and Thalidomide + Dexamethasone for Maintenance[NCT00081939]Phase 2303 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Neurotoxicity Trial Outcome Index (FACT-Ntx TOI) Score From Baseline to Cycle 12

A combined scale was used to assess the quality of life (QOL) comprising of the well established and validated functional well-being (FWB) and physical well-being (PWB) components of FACT-G version 4 (14 questions), which will address the physical and functional well-being of multiple myeloma patients plus the FACT-neurotoxicity (NTX, 11 questions), which will evaluate symptoms of neurotoxicity. This pooled scale is referred to as the FACT Ntx TOI. The FACT-Ntx TOI has 25 items and the score ranges from 0 (worst possible outcome) to 100 (best possible outcome). (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Administered at registration, the beginning of cycle 7 d1, the end of cycle 12 d28, then at the end of cycle 18, 24, and 38 d28. For patients who discontinue treatment early, assessed at time of discontinuation and at the next quarterly follow-up visit.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Arm I (MPT-T)-2.8
Arm II (mPR-R)3.3

Overall Survival

Overall survival was defined as time from randomization to death from any cause. (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then annually for 10 years from the date of randomization.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm I (MPT-T)52.6
Arm II (mPR-R)47.7

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of progression or death of any cause. (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then annually for 10 years from the date of randomization.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm I (MPT-T)21.0
Arm II (mPR-R)18.7

Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) Rate

Response evaluation was based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria. VGPR rate was defined as patients achieving at least VGPR which include patients who achieving complete response (CR) and VGPR. CR refers to patients who have complete disappearance of an M-protein and no evidence of myeloma in the bone marrow. VGPR refers to patients who meet the following criteria: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis; Or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 hours; If the serum and urine M protein are unmeasurable and the immunoglobulin free light chain parameter is being used to measure response, a ≥ 90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels is required in place of the M protein criteria. (NCT00602641)
Timeframe: Assessed every cycle (1 cycle=28 days) for the first 12 cycles, and then every 2 cycles while on treatment. Post treatment assessed every 3 months < 2 years from study entry, every 6 months if 2-5 years, every 12 months if 6-10 years from study entry.

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (MPT-T)0.247
Arm II (mPR-R)0.316

Kaplan Meier Estimates for Duration of Response as Determined by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Duration of myeloma response was defined as the time from the initial response date to the earlier of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC or death on study. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 149 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R121.6
MPR+p56.1
MPp+p55.4

Kaplan Meier Estimates for Time to Next Antimyeloma Therapy

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Time to the next antimyeloma therapy was defined as time from randomization to the start of another non-protocol antimyeloma therapy. Participants who do not receive another anti-myeloma therapy were censored at the last assessment or follow-up visit known to have received no new therapy. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 168 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R128.9
MPR+p66.1
MPp+p66.3

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Overall Survival (OS)

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time between randomization and death. Participants who died, regardless of the cause of death, were considered to have had an event. Participants who were lost to follow-up prior to the end of the trial, or who were withdrawn from the trial, were censored at the time of last contact. Participants who were still being treated were censored at the last available date available, or clinical cut-off date, if it was earlier. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: up to 177 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+RNA
MPR+pNA
MPp+pNA

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. PFS was calculated as the time from randomization to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: up to 165 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R136.1
MPR+p62.1
MPp+p56.1

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Progression-free Survival (PFS) From Start of Maintenance Therapy Period Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. PFS calculated from the start of the Maintenance period to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) as determined by the CAC, or death on study due to any cause.~PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Approximately week 37 (start of cycle 10) to week 165

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R112.0
MPR+p32.3

Kaplan Meier Estimates of Time to Progression (TTP) Based on the Response Assessment by the Central Adjudication Committee (CAC)

"Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. TTP was the time between randomization and disease progression as determined by the CAC. PD was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation/International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry/Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Registry [EBMT/IBMTR/ABMTR] criteria.~PD criteria includes increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels, bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia." (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: up to 165 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
MPR+R148.1
MPR+p62.7
MPp+p61.3

Time to First Response

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Time to first response was defined as the time from start of treatment until first response as assessed by the Central Assessment Committee (CMC) based on European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 66 weeks

Interventionweeks (Mean)
MPR+R10.0
MPR+p9.3
MPp+p16.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Quality of Life Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLC-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life in cancer patients. EORTC QLQ-C30 includes functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), global health status, symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and other (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, financial difficulties). Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); two used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better quality of life. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=114,121,125)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,108,110)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=84,86,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=70,70,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=61,50,62)
MPp+p6.14.26.25.48.1
MPR+p5.68.18.88.87.2
MPR+R2.38.012.47.610.7

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Appetite Loss Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the appetite loss scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=119,125,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,111,111)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,93,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,72,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,52,63)
MPp+p-5.6-5.7-8.0-4.8-6.4
MPR+p1.9-5.7-5.4-8.8-16.0
MPR+R1.7-3.7-5.0-6.2-7.8

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Congitive Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of cognitive functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,113)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
MPp+p1.30.7-2.7-1.4-4.0
MPR+p-2.00.1-4.4-3.0-3.5
MPR+R0.32.91.0-0.00.3

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Constipation Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the constipation scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=114,124,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,93,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,51,62)
MPp+p-4.9-2.7-1.7-3.3-2.2
MPR+p4.80.6-1.1-2.7-5.2
MPR+R-1.8-3.5-5.0-5.0-1.6

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Diarrhoea Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the diarrhea scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,124)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,109,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,80)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,61)
MPp+p3.20.9-0.00.80.5
MPR+p1.9-1.21.4-1.41.3
MPR+R2.33.41.15.510.6

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Dyspnoea Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the dyspnoea scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=117,126,126)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,110,110)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,93,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,53,62)
MPp+p-0.02.13.8-0.01.6
MPR+p-6.4-8.5-4.3-2.3-6.3
MPR+R-2.6-1.7-4.3-5.0-3.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Emotional Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of emotional functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=73,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
MPp+p6.85.04.76.66.9
MPR+p2.74.21.61.1-0.2
MPR+R4.88.89.08.29.9

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Fatigue Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the fatigue scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,129)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,110)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,95,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,62)
MPp+p-5.1-5.7-6.9-7.5-4.1
MPR+p-5.5-9.5-7.5-10.7-9.7
MPR+R-3.0-7.6-7.5-7.1-10.0

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Financial Difficulties Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a problem scale like the financial problems scale = higher level of financial problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=111,123,125)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=94,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=84,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=70,72,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=61,52,63)
MPp+p-2.9-2.1-1.7-4.0-5.3
MPR+p-1.1-0.60.7-0.5-0.6
MPR+R2.42.16.04.81.6

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Insomnia Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the insomnia scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=118,124,128)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,109,111)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,94,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p-5.0-5.7-1.7-6.8-3.7
MPR+p-1.6-6.4-2.50.9-0.6
MPR+R2.0-1.0-5.0-4.9-4.7

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Nausea and Vomiting Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the nausea/vomiting scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,112,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,95,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,72,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,52,62)
MPp+p-0.00.70.3-0.4-1.3
MPR+p-1.3-0.7-1.4-3.0-4.2
MPR+R3.30.51.90.71.0

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for a symptom scale like the pain scale = higher level of symptomatology/problems. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,129)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,113)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=88,95,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p-13.4-11.5-9.8-12.1-12.2
MPR+p-13.8-16.5-15.6-14.9-11.0
MPR+R-14.4-17.8-17.2-13.7-20.3

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Physical Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score=better level of physical functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=120,127,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=100,112,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=88,95,96)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=75,74,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p4.52.75.13.31.1
MPR+p3.38.18.59.77.6
MPR+R1.98.28.98.610.0

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Role Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score=better level of role functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=119,127,130)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=99,112,113)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=86,95,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=74,74,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=64,53,63)
MPp+p7.46.95.65.77.1
MPR+p3.08.07.511.78.5
MPR+R1.85.79.39.712.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Patients With Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) Social Functioning Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. Most questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score = better level of social functioning. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=115,125,127)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=98,111,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=87,92,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72,73,83)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=63,52,63)
MPp+p6.06.14.16.29.8
MPR+p0.34.44.57.56.1
MPR+R5.18.310.911.813.2

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) Disease Symptoms Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. EORTC QLQ-MY20 includes four scales: disease symptoms, treatment side-effects, future perspective, and body image. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for the disease symptoms scale = higher level of symptomatology. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=113,121,127)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=96,109,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=85,91,95)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72,73,82)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,51,62)
MPp+p-5.4-6.0-5.4-6.3-3.3
MPR+p-8.7-9.7-7.1-8.8-5.9
MPR+R-8.9-9.0-7.9-7.2-10.5

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Body Image Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale. For the body image scale, higher scores = better body image. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=110,117,119)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=88,104,108)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=79,83,94)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=68,72,79)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=59,52,61)
MPp+p4.55.23.95.12.7
MPR+p-0.32.6-4.0-0.56.4
MPR+R2.13.87.61.03.4

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Future Perspective Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale. For the future perspective scale, higher score = better perspective of the future. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=112,121,124)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=93,108,112)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=83,88,97)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=71,73,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,52,62)
MPp+p7.69.814.511.914.4
MPR+p4.37.76.66.37.7
MPR+R4.714.617.317.318.5

Change From Baseline to Cycles 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients With Multiple Myeloma (EORTC QLQ-MY20) In Side Effects of Treatment Scale

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Questions used 4-point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale; higher score for the side effects scale = higher level of symptomatology. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Months 4, 7, 10, 13, 16

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 4 - approximately Month 4 (n=113,120,125)Cycle 7 - approximately Month 7 (n=95,108,111)Cycle 10 - approximately Month 10 (n=85,89,94)Cycle 13 - approximately Month 13 (n=72,72,81)Cycle 16 - approximately Month 16 (n=62,50,61)
MPp+p0.61.80.30.3-0.9
MPR+p0.1-1.70.0-1.0-2.9
MPR+R1.30.4-1.6-3.8-2.1

Number of Participants in Disease Response Categories Representing Their Best Response During the Double-blind Treatment Period

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Best response was determined by the Central Assessment Committee (CAC) based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria: Complete Response (CR)-absence of serum and urine monoclonal paraprotein for 6 weeks, plus no increase in size or number of bone lesions, plus other factors); Partial Response (PR)-not all CR criteria, plus >=50% reduction in serum monoclonal paraprotein plus others; Stable Disease (SD)- not PR or PD; Progressive Disease (PD)- reappearance of monoclonal paraprotein, bone lesions, other; Not Evaluable (NE). (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 165 weeks

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete response (CR)Partial response (PR)Stable disease (SD)Progressive disease (PD)Response not evaluable (NE)
MPp+p5727007
MPR+p5994027
MPR+R151022807

Summary of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) During the Double-Blind Treatment Period

Data as of 11 May 2010 cutoff. Participant counts in different categories of TEAEs during the double-blind treatment period. A TEAE is as any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment of any study drug, and within 30 days after the last dose of the last study drug. Severity grades according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) on a 1-5 scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5=Death related to AE. Dose reduction includes reduction with or without interruption. (NCT00405756)
Timeframe: Up to 169 weeks (Double-blind therapy period plus 4 weeks)

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
>=1 adverse event (AE)>=1 CTCAE grade 3-4 AE>=1 CTCAE grade 5 AE>=1 serious AE (SAE)>=1 AE related to Lenaldomide/Placebo>=1 AE related to Melphalan>=1AE related to Prednisone>=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Lenaldomide/Placebo>=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Melphalan>=1 Grade 3-4 AE related to Prednisone>=1 Grade 5 AE related to Lenalidomide/Placebo>=1 Grade 5 AE related to Melphalan>=1 Grade 5 AE related to Prednisone>=1 SAE related to Lenalidomide/Placebo>=1 SAE related to Melphalan>=1 SAE related to Prednisone>=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Placebo withdrawal>=1 AE leading to Melphalan withdrawal>=1 AE leading to Prednisone withdrawal>=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Plac dose reduction>=1 AE leading to Melphalan dose reduction>=1 AE leading to Prednisone dose reduction>=1 AE leading to Lenalidomide/Plac dose interrupt>=1 AE leading to Melphalan dose interruption>=1 AE leading to Prednisone dose interruption
MPp+p15310775613112693686222231111151410102621551015
MPR+p15112966214513494117110292113224162419197058782139
MPR+R150137766148140871281183233138271926202071471592528

Number of Participants With Progression, Death or Diagnosis of Second Primary Malignancy

Patients who develop progression (defined in primary outcome measure), died or develop a new primary malignancy (cancer) will summarized in this outcome. (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Lenalidomide Maintenance92
Placebo Maintenance133

Overall Survival

Overall Survival was measured from the date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. OS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide MaintenanceNA
Placebo MaintenanceNA

Time to Progression

"Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the date of transplant to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.~Progression was defined per the International Myeloma Working Group definition as one more of the following:~25% increase in serum M-component (absolute increase >= 0.5g/dl)~25% increase in urine M-component (absolute increase >= 200mg/24hour~25% increase in the difference between involved and uninvolved Free Light Chain levels (absolute increase >= 10mg/dl)~25 % increase in bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute increase of >=10%)~Definite development of new bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytomas~Development of hypercalcemia" (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Lenalidomide Maintenance39
Placebo Maintenance21

Response to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplant (HSCT) at Day 100

"Response was defined according to International Myeloma Working Group criteria (2006)~Complete Response: Complete disappearance of M-protein from serum & urine on immunofixation, normalization of Free Light Chain (FLC) ratio & <5% plasma cells in bone marrow (BM)~Partial Response: >= 50% reduction in serum M-Component and/or Urine M-Component >= 90% reduction or <200 mg per 24 hours; or >= 50% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels~Marginal Response: 25-49% reduction in serum M-component & urine M-component by 50-89% which still exceeds 200mg/24hour~Progressive Disease: Defined in primary outcome measure~Stable Disease: Not meeting any of the criteria above" (NCT00114101)
Timeframe: Day 100

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responsePartial responseMarginal responseStable diseaseProgressive diseaseUnknown
Lenalidomide Maintenance67115113800
Placebo Maintenance7910953231

Percentage of Participants With Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 3 Years From Initiation of Study Treatment

In patients with no confirmed Partial Response, Near Complete Response, or Complete Response, progression was defined as a >25% increase from baseline in myeloma protein production or other signs of disease progression such as hypercalcemia, etc. (NCT00081939)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Study Treatment77

Reviews

16 reviews available for thalidomide and Cancer, Second Primary

ArticleYear
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in an elderly man with plasma cell myeloma and long-term exposure to thalidomide and lenalidomide: a case report and literature review.
    BMC cancer, 2019, Nov-27, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Bone Marrow; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide;

2019
Second malignancies in multiple myeloma; emerging patterns and future directions.
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease-Free S

2020
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Randomized

2013
[Current therapeutic indications of thalidomide and lenalidomide].
    Medicina clinica, 2014, Apr-22, Volume: 142, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Collagen Diseases; End

2014
Update on second primary malignancies in multiple myeloma: a focused review.
    Leukemia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Secon

2014
Second primary malignancies with lenalidomide therapy for newly diagnosed myeloma: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primar

2014
der(5;17)(p10;q10) is a recurrent but rare whole-arm translocation in patients with hematological neoplasms: a report of three cases.
    Acta haematologica, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts; Aneuploidy; Antineoplastic Combi

2014
The roles of consolidation and maintenance therapy with novel agents after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma.
    European journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Consolidation Chemotherap

2015
Front-line lenalidomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Humans; Induction C

2015
The risk of secondary primary malignancies after therapy for multiple myeloma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Dr

2015
Maintenance Therapy With Immunomodulatory Drugs in Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2016, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infections; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemo

2016
Plasma cell leukemia: concepts and management.
    Expert review of hematology, 2010, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD20; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; CD56 Antigen; Humans; Lenali

2010
A review of second primary malignancy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide.
    Blood, 2012, Mar-22, Volume: 119, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Humans; Incidence; Kaplan-Meier Estim

2012
The application and biology of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in cancer.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Leukemia, Myeloid

2012
Diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma and AL amyloidosis with focus on improvement of renal lesion.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Bence Jones Protein; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone;

2012
Current therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone

2013

Trials

10 trials available for thalidomide and Cancer, Second Primary

ArticleYear
Risk of second primary malignancy in patients with AL amyloidosis treated with lenalidomide.
    American journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyloidosis; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hum

2013
Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide vs melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (ECOG E1A06) in untreated multiple myeloma.
    Blood, 2015, Sep-10, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Survival; Fema

2015
Phase I/II trial of weekly bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in first relapse or primary refractory myeloma.
    Haematologica, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone;

2016
A phase II trial of small-dose bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (sVRD) as consolidation/maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplasti

2016
Second malignancies in the context of lenalidomide treatment: an analysis of 2732 myeloma patients enrolled to the Myeloma XI trial.
    Blood cancer journal, 2016, 12-09, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Disease-

2016
Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disea

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, May-10, Volume: 366, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Second malignancies in total therapy 2 and 3 for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: influence of thalidomide and lenalidomide during maintenance.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2012
Hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide in combination with pulsed dexamethasone and thalidomide (HyperCDT) in primary refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Ischem

2003

Other Studies

34 other studies available for thalidomide and Cancer, Second Primary

ArticleYear
Lenalidomide promotes the development of TP53-mutated therapy-related myeloid neoplasms.
    Blood, 2022, 10-20, Volume: 140, Issue:16

    Topics: Genes, p53; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Lenalidomide; Mutation; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Tha

2022
Is the risk of second primary malignancy increased in multiple myeloma in the novel therapy era? A population-based, retrospective cohort study in Taiwan.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bort

2020
Results from Two Consecutive Studies of Consolidation Therapy after Autologous Transplant for Multiple Myeloma: Thalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Clarithromycin or Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Clarithromycin.
    Acta haematologica, 2017, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clarithromycin; Combined Modality Therapy; Con

2017
Multiple myeloma and other malignancies: a pilot study from the Houston VA.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Incidence; Kaplan-Meier Estimate;

2014
Multiple myeloma and second malignancies.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Registries; Thalido

2014
Lenalidomide and second malignancies in myeloma patients.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Thalidom

2014
Impacts of new agents for multiple myeloma on development of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Chromosome Aberrat

2014
Lenalidomide (Revlimid), bortezomib (Velcade) and dexamethasone for the treatment of secondary plasma cell leukemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Humans; Le

2015
Vemurafenib response in 2 patients with posttransplant refractory BRAF V600E-mutated multiple myeloma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezom

2014
Development of extramedullary myeloma in the era of novel agents: no evidence of increased risk with lenalidomide-bortezomib combinations.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 169, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Female; Foll

2015
Lenalidomide and secondary acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case series.
    Hematological oncology, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle

2017
[A Newly Diagnosed Case of Multiple Myeloma in Which Lenalidomide Was Continued after Surgery for a Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor That Developed during Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Pancreatic Neoplasm

2015
Connect MM® - the Multiple Myeloma Disease Registry: incidence of second primary malignancies in patients treated with lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lenalidomide; Male; Me

2016
A rare case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with multiple myeloma after treatment by lenalidomide.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Carcinoma; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Nasophary

2015
Subsequent primary malignancies and acute myelogenous leukemia transformation among myelodysplastic syndrome patients treated with or without lenalidomide.
    Cancer medicine, 2016, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies; Cell Transformation, Neo

2016
Lenalidomide, Thalidomide, and Pomalidomide Reactivate the Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Cycle through Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling and Ikaros Expression.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Ikaros Trans

2016
Subsequent primary malignancies among multiple myeloma patients treated with or without lenalidomide.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lenalido

2017
Pembrolizumab and lenalidomide induced remission in refractory double-hit lymphoma.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydr

2016
Secondary primary malignancies during the lenalidomide-dexamethasone regimen in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients.
    Cancer medicine, 2017, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dexamethasone; Femal

2017
[Pulmonary embolism as a first manifestation of synchronous occurrence of two neoplasms].
    Kardiologia polska, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Dexamethasone; Heparin, Low

2009
Mantle cell lymphoma arising in a multiple myeloma patient responding to lenalidomide.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplas

2010
Myeloma and second primary cancers.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Dec-08, Volume: 365, Issue:23

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Lenalidomide; Leukemia, Myeloid; Melphalan; Multiple Myeloma; Myelody

2011
What is the benefit of maintenance therapy with lenalidomide or bortezomib after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma and what is the risk of developing a secondary primary malignancy?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Humans; Lenalidomide; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Multip

2011
Efficacy of bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (VRD) in secondary plasma cell leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 157, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Fata

2012
Lenalidomide: second cancers.
    Prescrire international, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:127

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms,

2012
Second to none.
    Blood, 2012, Aug-23, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Lenalidomide;

2012
Second primary malignancies and myeloma therapy: fad or fact?
    Oncotarget, 2012, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Lenalidomide; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Stem Cell Transplantation; Thalid

2012
Hodgkin's lymphoma as a second cancer in multiple myeloma never exposed to lenalidomide.
    Annals of hematology, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Combined Modal

2013
Thalidomide paradoxical effect on concomitant multiple myeloma and myelodysplasia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; B

2002
Efficacy of thalidomide in a child with histiocytic sarcoma following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for T-ALL.
    Leukemia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child, Preschool; Humans; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adu

2003
Thalidomide and dexamethasone therapy of myeloma in a patient with previously untreated B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    American journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Clone Cells; Dexamethasone; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-C

2003
Thalidomide-induced bradycardia and its management.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2004, Apr-05, Volume: 180, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrocardiograp

2004
Kappa light chain myeloma with initial cutaneous involvement.
    Annals of hematology, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance, Neoplas

2006
A case of aggressive multiple myeloma with cleaved, multilobated, and monocytoid nuclei, and no serum monoclonal gammopathy.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Cycle; Cisplatin; Cycl

2000