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thalidomide and Bacteremia

thalidomide has been researched along with Bacteremia in 2 studies

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

Bacteremia: The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the blood. Fever, chills, tachycardia, and tachypnea are common acute manifestations of bacteremia. The majority of cases are seen in already hospitalized patients, most of whom have underlying diseases or procedures which render their bloodstreams susceptible to invasion.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Thalidomide, an agent which inhibits biosynthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and which is used to treat a variety of chronic inflammatory conditions, was investigated as therapy for experimental sepsis."7.72Effective immunomodulatory treatment of Escherichia coli experimental sepsis with thalidomide. ( Dontas, I; Giamarellos-Bourboulis, EJ; Giamarellou, H; Karayannacos, PE; Kostomitsopoulos, N; Perrea, D; Poulaki, H, 2003)
"Thalidomide, an agent which inhibits biosynthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and which is used to treat a variety of chronic inflammatory conditions, was investigated as therapy for experimental sepsis."3.72Effective immunomodulatory treatment of Escherichia coli experimental sepsis with thalidomide. ( Dontas, I; Giamarellos-Bourboulis, EJ; Giamarellou, H; Karayannacos, PE; Kostomitsopoulos, N; Perrea, D; Poulaki, H, 2003)
"Thalidomide treatment did not protect normal mice from death but decreased remote lesion occurrence, with concurrent reduced bacterial counts recoverable from blood."1.33Lethal outcome caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis A7436 in a mouse chamber model is associated with elevated titers of host serum interferon-gamma. ( Hu, SW; Huang, JH; Lai, YY; Lin, YY, 2006)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Giamarellos-Bourboulis, EJ1
Poulaki, H1
Kostomitsopoulos, N1
Dontas, I1
Perrea, D1
Karayannacos, PE1
Giamarellou, H1
Huang, JH1
Lin, YY1
Lai, YY1
Hu, SW1

Other Studies

2 other studies available for thalidomide and Bacteremia

ArticleYear
Effective immunomodulatory treatment of Escherichia coli experimental sepsis with thalidomide.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Cytokines; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent

2003
Lethal outcome caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis A7436 in a mouse chamber model is associated with elevated titers of host serum interferon-gamma.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Bacteremia; Bacteroidaceae Infections; Cause of Death; Colony Count, Microbial;

2006