tetrodotoxin and Panic-Disorder

tetrodotoxin has been researched along with Panic-Disorder* in 2 studies

Other Studies

2 other study(ies) available for tetrodotoxin and Panic-Disorder

Article	Year
Role of the basolateral amygdala in panic disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, Jun-29, Volume: 877 Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Efferent Pathways; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Panic Disorder; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Lactate; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine	1999
The circumventricular organs form a potential neural pathway for lactate sensitivity: implications for panic disorder. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24 Patients with panic disorder experience panic attacks after intravenous sodium lactate infusions by an as yet unexplained mechanism. Lactate elicits a panic-like response in rats with chronic dysfunction of GABA neurotransmission in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH). The circumventricular organs, organum vasculosum lamina terminalis (OVLT) and subfornical organ (SFO), are potential sites that could detect increases in plasma lactate levels and activate the DMH. To test this, we obtained baseline heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) responses to lactate infusions in rats fit with femoral arterial and venous catheters. Next, unilateral chronic injection cannulae connected to an Alzet infusion pump filled with the GABA synthesis inhibitor L-allylglycine (L-AG) were implanted into the DMH. Another chronic injection cannula was implanted into the region of the OVLT, SFO, or an adjacent control site, the median preoptic area (MePOA). These rats were tested once again with lactate infusions after injection of either artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) or tetrodotoxin (TTX) into the CVO sites. Injecting TTX into the OVLT completely blocked the lactate-induced response, whereas TTX injections into the SFO or MePOA did not. Also, direct injections of lactate (100 or 500 nl) into the OVLT elicited robust anxiety-like responses in these rats. These results suggest that the OVLT may be the primary site that detects lactate infusions, activating an anxiety-like response in a compromised DMH, and provide the first neuroanatomical basis for lactate response in panic disorder. Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus, Middle; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Panic Disorder; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Behavior; Sodium Lactate; Subfornical Organ; Tetrodotoxin	1997

Article

Year

Role of the basolateral amygdala in panic disorder.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, Jun-29, Volume: 877

Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Efferent Pathways; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Panic Disorder; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Lactate; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine

1999

The circumventricular organs form a potential neural pathway for lactate sensitivity: implications for panic disorder.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24

Patients with panic disorder experience panic attacks after intravenous sodium lactate infusions by an as yet unexplained mechanism. Lactate elicits a panic-like response in rats with chronic dysfunction of GABA neurotransmission in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH). The circumventricular organs, organum vasculosum lamina terminalis (OVLT) and subfornical organ (SFO), are potential sites that could detect increases in plasma lactate levels and activate the DMH. To test this, we obtained baseline heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) responses to lactate infusions in rats fit with femoral arterial and venous catheters. Next, unilateral chronic injection cannulae connected to an Alzet infusion pump filled with the GABA synthesis inhibitor L-allylglycine (L-AG) were implanted into the DMH. Another chronic injection cannula was implanted into the region of the OVLT, SFO, or an adjacent control site, the median preoptic area (MePOA). These rats were tested once again with lactate infusions after injection of either artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) or tetrodotoxin (TTX) into the CVO sites. Injecting TTX into the OVLT completely blocked the lactate-induced response, whereas TTX injections into the SFO or MePOA did not. Also, direct injections of lactate (100 or 500 nl) into the OVLT elicited robust anxiety-like responses in these rats. These results suggest that the OVLT may be the primary site that detects lactate infusions, activating an anxiety-like response in a compromised DMH, and provide the first neuroanatomical basis for lactate response in panic disorder.

Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus, Middle; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Panic Disorder; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Behavior; Sodium Lactate; Subfornical Organ; Tetrodotoxin

1997