tetracycline and Postoperative-Complications

Unprecedented community containment measures were taken following the recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy. The aim of the study was to explore the self-reported future compliance of citizens with such measures and its relationship with potentially impactful psychological variables.. An online survey was completed by 931 people (18-76 years) distributed across the Italian territory. In addition to demographics, five dimensions were measured: self-reported compliance with containment measures over time (today, at 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, and 180 days from now) at three hypothetical risk levels (10, 50, 90% of likelihood of contracting the COVID-19), perceived risk, generalized anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, and relevance of several psychological needs whose satisfaction is currently precluded.. The duration of containment measures plays a crucial role in tackling the spread of the disease as people will be less compliant over time. Psychological needs of citizens impacting on the compliance should be taken into account when planning an easing of the lockdown, along with interventions for protecting vulnerable groups from mental distress.. La apendicitis aguda (AA) es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente. No encontramos estudios específicos que evalúen el impacto de la pandemia causada por el coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) sobre la AA y su tratamiento quirúrgico. Analizamos la influencia de esta nueva patología sobre la AA.. Estudio observacional retrospectivo en pacientes intervenidos por AA desde enero hasta abril de 2020. Fueron clasificados según el momento de la apendicectomía, antes de la declaración del estado de alarma (Pre-COVID19) y después de la declaración del estado de alarma (Post-COVID19) en España. Se evaluaron variables demográficas, duración de la sintomatología, tipo de apendicitis, tiempo quirúrgico, estancia hospitalaria y complicaciones postoperatorias.. La pandemia por SARS-Cov-2 influye en el momento de diagnóstico de la apendicitis, así como en su grado de evolución y estancia hospitalaria. La peritonitis fue lo más frecuentemente observado. Una sospecha y orientación clínica más temprana, es necesaria para evitar un manejo inadecuado de este trastorno quirúrgico común.. The primary outcome is improvement in PaO. Findings will provide timely information on the safety, efficacy, and optimal dosing of t-PA to treat moderate/severe COVID-19-induced ARDS, which can be rapidly adapted to a phase III trial (NCT04357730; FDA IND 149634).. None.. The gut barrier is crucial in cirrhosis in preventing infection-causing bacteria that normally live in the gut from accessing the liver and other organs via the bloodstream. Herein, we characterised gut inflammation by measuring different markers in stool samples from patients at different stages of cirrhosis and comparing this to healthy people. These markers, when compared with equivalent markers usually measured in blood, were found to be very different in pattern and absolute levels, suggesting that there is significant gut inflammation in cirrhosis related to different immune system pathways to that seen outside of the gut. This provides new insights into gut-specific immune disturbances that predispose to complications of cirrhosis, and emphasises that a better understanding of the gut-liver axis is necessary to develop better targeted therapies.. La surveillance de l’intervalle QT a suscité beaucoup d’intérêt durant la pandémie de la COVID-19 en raison de l’utilisation de médicaments prolongeant l’intervalle QT et les préoccupations quant à la transmission virale par les électrocardiogrammes (ECG) en série. Nous avons posé l’hypothèse que la surveillance en continu de l’intervalle QT par télémétrie était associée à une meilleure détection des épisodes de prolongation de l’intervalle QT.. Nous avons introduit la télémétrie cardiaque en continu (TCC) à l’aide d’un algorithme de surveillance automatisée de l’intervalle QT dans nos unités de COVID-19. Les mesures automatisées quotidiennes de l’intervalle QT corrigé (auto-QTc) en fonction de la fréquence cardiaque maximale ont été enregistrées. Nous avons comparé la proportion des épisodes de prolongation marquée de l’intervalle QTc (QTc long), définie par un intervalle QTc ≥ 500 ms, chez les patients montrant une suspicion de COVID-19 ou ayant la COVID-19 qui avaient été admis avant et après la mise en place de la TCC (groupe témoin. La surveillance en continu de l’intervalle QT est supérieure à la norme de soins dans la détection des épisodes de QTc long et exige peu d’ECG. La réponse clinique aux épisodes de QTc long est sous-optimale.. Exposure to a model wildfire air pollution source modifies cardiovascular responses to HC challenge, suggesting air pollution sensitizes the body to systemic triggers.. Though the majority of HIV-infected adults who were on HAART had shown viral suppression, the rate of suppression was sub-optimal according to the UNAIDS 90-90-90 target to help end the AIDS pandemic by 2020. Nonetheless, the rate of immunological recovery in the study cohort was low. Hence, early initiation of HAART should be strengthened to achieve good virological suppression and immunological recovery.. Dust in Egyptian laying hen houses contains high concentrations of microorganisms and endotoxins, which might impair the health of birds and farmers when inhaled. Furthermore, laying hens in Egypt seem to be a reservoir for ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Thus, farmers are at risk of exposure to ESBL-producing bacteria, and colonized hens might transmit these bacteria into the food chain.. The lack of significant differences in the absolute changes and relative ratios of injury and repair biomarkers by contrast-associated AKI status suggests that the majority of mild contrast-associated AKI cases may be driven by hemodynamic changes at the kidney.. Most comparisons for different outcomes are based on very few studies, mostly low-powered, with an overall low CoE. Thus, the available evidence is considered insufficient to either support or refute CH effectiveness or to recommend one ICM over another. Therefore, further well-designed, larger RCTs are required.. PROSPERO database Identifier: CRD42016041953.. Untouched root canal at cross-section perimeter, the Hero 642 system showed 41.44% ± 5.62% and Reciproc R40 58.67% ± 12.39% without contact with instruments. Regarding the untouched area, Hero 642 system showed 22.78% ± 6.42% and Reciproc R40 34.35% ± 8.52%. Neither instrument achieved complete cross-sectional root canal debridement. Hero 642 system rotary taper 0.02 instruments achieved significant greater wall contact perimeter and area compared to reciprocate the Reciproc R40 taper 0.06 instrument.. Hero 642 achieved higher wall contact perimeter and area but, regardless of instrument size and taper, vital pulp during. The functional properties of the main mechanisms involved in the control of muscle Ca. This study showed that the anti-inflammatory effect of the iron-responsive product DHA in arthritis can be monitored by an iron-like radioactive tracer (. Attenuated vascular reactivity during pregnancy suggests that the systemic vasodilatory state partially depletes nitric oxide bioavailability. Preliminary data support the potential for MRI to identify vascular dysfunction in vivo that underlies PE. Level of Evidence 2 Technical Efficacy Stage 1 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2021;53:447-455.. La evaluación de riesgo es importante para predecir los resultados postoperatorios en pacientes con cáncer gastroesofágico. Este estudio de cohortes tuvo como objetivo evaluar los cambios en la composición corporal durante la quimioterapia neoadyuvante e investigar su asociación con complicaciones postoperatorias. MÉTODOS: Los pacientes consecutivos con cáncer gastroesofágico sometidos a quimioterapia neoadyuvante y cirugía con intención curativa entre 2016 y 2019, identificados a partir de una base de datos específica, se incluyeron en el estudio. Se utilizaron las imágenes de tomografía computarizada, antes y después de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante, para evaluar el índice de masa muscular esquelética, la sarcopenia y el índice de grasa visceral y subcutánea.. In this in vitro premature infant lung model, HF oscillation of BCPAP was associated with improved CO. Our results showed that HPC significantly promotes neurogenesis after MCAO and ameliorates neuronal injury.. Inflammatory markers are highly related to signs of systemic hypoperfusion in CS. Moreover, high PCT and IL-6 levels are associated with poor prognosis.. These findings indicate that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit has a protective potential against stroke through modulation of redox and electrolyte imbalances, and attenuation of neurotransmitter dysregulation and other neurochemical dysfunctions. Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit could be a promising source for the discovery of bioactives for stroke therapy.

Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea

The treatment of MRSA (methocillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) colonized middle ear is difficult. According to the guidelines, a MRSA colonized Patient is not to be treated with systemic antibiotics. The topical treatment shows the problem of the ototoxicity of most of the used antiseptic as well as antibiotic substances.. Selective literature review and consideration of the author's own clinical experience.. Antibiotic treatment options include aequeous Tetracyclin drops, aequeous chloramphenicol drops and quinolon ear drops (unfortunately the MRSA is resistent mostly). Antiseptics without ototoxic effects are the Burow's solution, Povidone-iode, acetic acid solutions and aequeous dequalinium solutions.

Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Topical; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chloramphenicol; Dequalinium; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Male; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Ear Ventilation; Otitis Media with Effusion; Parotid Neoplasms; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Postoperative Complications; Povidone-Iodine; Quinolones; Staphylococcal Infections; Tetracycline

Localized forms of bullous pemphigoid have been reported to occur in sites of trauma. The case of a 79-year-old female who developed blisters at the site of an abdominal surgical wound is reported. The diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was made by histology and immunofluorescence studies. The reported cases of localized bullous pemphigoid associated with surgical wounds are reviewed.

Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Pemphigoid, Bullous; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Wound Healing

The first two known cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection of a penile implant are reported. The literature regarding periprosthetic infections is reviewed, and the mode of transmission of the gonococcal organism to the corpora is discussed.

Topics: Adult; Cefoxitin; Erectile Dysfunction; Gonorrhea; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prostheses and Implants; Prosthesis Failure; Tetracycline

Following the discovery of Legionella pneumophila as the cause of an epidemic of pneumonia at an American Legion Convention in Philadelphia, a group of related bacteria were recognized as additional human pathogens. This newly established bacteria genus, Legionella, includes the agents of Legionnaires' Disease, Pittsburgh pneumonia and several related infections. A number of researches have been performed in the past few years about these bacteria; many of these data are here summarized to give an idea of the most important characteristics of Legionella and of the diseases they cause.

Topics: Antibody Formation; Bacterial Infections; Disease Outbreaks; Erythromycin; Humans; Legionella; Legionnaires' Disease; Phenotype; Pneumonia; Postoperative Complications; Rifampin; Serotyping; Tetracycline

Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA, Bacterial; Drainage; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Infant; Injections; Male; Methylphenidate; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Streptococcal Infections; Substance-Related Disorders; Suppuration; Tetracycline

Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Cephalothin; Chloramphenicol; Clindamycin; Doxycycline; Gentamicins; Methicillin; Oxacillin; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Time Factors

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antisepsis; Colon; Erythromycin; Feces; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kanamycin; Lincomycin; Neomycin; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Tetracycline

Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Back Pain; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Ventriculography; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Child; Craniocerebral Trauma; Craniotomy; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Nalidixic Acid; Postoperative Complications; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Seizures; Spinal Puncture; Tetracycline; Vitamin A; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Diagnosis; Embolism; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Erythromycin; Fever; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Valves; Humans; Lung Diseases; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Pneumococcal Infections; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Sepsis; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Vancomycin

Unprecedented community containment measures were taken following the recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy. The aim of the study was to explore the self-reported future compliance of citizens with such measures and its relationship with potentially impactful psychological variables.. An online survey was completed by 931 people (18-76 years) distributed across the Italian territory. In addition to demographics, five dimensions were measured: self-reported compliance with containment measures over time (today, at 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, and 180 days from now) at three hypothetical risk levels (10, 50, 90% of likelihood of contracting the COVID-19), perceived risk, generalized anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, and relevance of several psychological needs whose satisfaction is currently precluded.. The duration of containment measures plays a crucial role in tackling the spread of the disease as people will be less compliant over time. Psychological needs of citizens impacting on the compliance should be taken into account when planning an easing of the lockdown, along with interventions for protecting vulnerable groups from mental distress.. La apendicitis aguda (AA) es la urgencia quirúrgica abdominal más frecuente. No encontramos estudios específicos que evalúen el impacto de la pandemia causada por el coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) sobre la AA y su tratamiento quirúrgico. Analizamos la influencia de esta nueva patología sobre la AA.. Estudio observacional retrospectivo en pacientes intervenidos por AA desde enero hasta abril de 2020. Fueron clasificados según el momento de la apendicectomía, antes de la declaración del estado de alarma (Pre-COVID19) y después de la declaración del estado de alarma (Post-COVID19) en España. Se evaluaron variables demográficas, duración de la sintomatología, tipo de apendicitis, tiempo quirúrgico, estancia hospitalaria y complicaciones postoperatorias.. La pandemia por SARS-Cov-2 influye en el momento de diagnóstico de la apendicitis, así como en su grado de evolución y estancia hospitalaria. La peritonitis fue lo más frecuentemente observado. Una sospecha y orientación clínica más temprana, es necesaria para evitar un manejo inadecuado de este trastorno quirúrgico común.. The primary outcome is improvement in PaO. Findings will provide timely information on the safety, efficacy, and optimal dosing of t-PA to treat moderate/severe COVID-19-induced ARDS, which can be rapidly adapted to a phase III trial (NCT04357730; FDA IND 149634).. None.. The gut barrier is crucial in cirrhosis in preventing infection-causing bacteria that normally live in the gut from accessing the liver and other organs via the bloodstream. Herein, we characterised gut inflammation by measuring different markers in stool samples from patients at different stages of cirrhosis and comparing this to healthy people. These markers, when compared with equivalent markers usually measured in blood, were found to be very different in pattern and absolute levels, suggesting that there is significant gut inflammation in cirrhosis related to different immune system pathways to that seen outside of the gut. This provides new insights into gut-specific immune disturbances that predispose to complications of cirrhosis, and emphasises that a better understanding of the gut-liver axis is necessary to develop better targeted therapies.. La surveillance de l’intervalle QT a suscité beaucoup d’intérêt durant la pandémie de la COVID-19 en raison de l’utilisation de médicaments prolongeant l’intervalle QT et les préoccupations quant à la transmission virale par les électrocardiogrammes (ECG) en série. Nous avons posé l’hypothèse que la surveillance en continu de l’intervalle QT par télémétrie était associée à une meilleure détection des épisodes de prolongation de l’intervalle QT.. Nous avons introduit la télémétrie cardiaque en continu (TCC) à l’aide d’un algorithme de surveillance automatisée de l’intervalle QT dans nos unités de COVID-19. Les mesures automatisées quotidiennes de l’intervalle QT corrigé (auto-QTc) en fonction de la fréquence cardiaque maximale ont été enregistrées. Nous avons comparé la proportion des épisodes de prolongation marquée de l’intervalle QTc (QTc long), définie par un intervalle QTc ≥ 500 ms, chez les patients montrant une suspicion de COVID-19 ou ayant la COVID-19 qui avaient été admis avant et après la mise en place de la TCC (groupe témoin. La surveillance en continu de l’intervalle QT est supérieure à la norme de soins dans la détection des épisodes de QTc long et exige peu d’ECG. La réponse clinique aux épisodes de QTc long est sous-optimale.. Exposure to a model wildfire air pollution source modifies cardiovascular responses to HC challenge, suggesting air pollution sensitizes the body to systemic triggers.. Though the majority of HIV-infected adults who were on HAART had shown viral suppression, the rate of suppression was sub-optimal according to the UNAIDS 90-90-90 target to help end the AIDS pandemic by 2020. Nonetheless, the rate of immunological recovery in the study cohort was low. Hence, early initiation of HAART should be strengthened to achieve good virological suppression and immunological recovery.. Dust in Egyptian laying hen houses contains high concentrations of microorganisms and endotoxins, which might impair the health of birds and farmers when inhaled. Furthermore, laying hens in Egypt seem to be a reservoir for ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Thus, farmers are at risk of exposure to ESBL-producing bacteria, and colonized hens might transmit these bacteria into the food chain.. The lack of significant differences in the absolute changes and relative ratios of injury and repair biomarkers by contrast-associated AKI status suggests that the majority of mild contrast-associated AKI cases may be driven by hemodynamic changes at the kidney.. Most comparisons for different outcomes are based on very few studies, mostly low-powered, with an overall low CoE. Thus, the available evidence is considered insufficient to either support or refute CH effectiveness or to recommend one ICM over another. Therefore, further well-designed, larger RCTs are required.. PROSPERO database Identifier: CRD42016041953.. Untouched root canal at cross-section perimeter, the Hero 642 system showed 41.44% ± 5.62% and Reciproc R40 58.67% ± 12.39% without contact with instruments. Regarding the untouched area, Hero 642 system showed 22.78% ± 6.42% and Reciproc R40 34.35% ± 8.52%. Neither instrument achieved complete cross-sectional root canal debridement. Hero 642 system rotary taper 0.02 instruments achieved significant greater wall contact perimeter and area compared to reciprocate the Reciproc R40 taper 0.06 instrument.. Hero 642 achieved higher wall contact perimeter and area but, regardless of instrument size and taper, vital pulp during. The functional properties of the main mechanisms involved in the control of muscle Ca. This study showed that the anti-inflammatory effect of the iron-responsive product DHA in arthritis can be monitored by an iron-like radioactive tracer (. Attenuated vascular reactivity during pregnancy suggests that the systemic vasodilatory state partially depletes nitric oxide bioavailability. Preliminary data support the potential for MRI to identify vascular dysfunction in vivo that underlies PE. Level of Evidence 2 Technical Efficacy Stage 1 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2021;53:447-455.. La evaluación de riesgo es importante para predecir los resultados postoperatorios en pacientes con cáncer gastroesofágico. Este estudio de cohortes tuvo como objetivo evaluar los cambios en la composición corporal durante la quimioterapia neoadyuvante e investigar su asociación con complicaciones postoperatorias. MÉTODOS: Los pacientes consecutivos con cáncer gastroesofágico sometidos a quimioterapia neoadyuvante y cirugía con intención curativa entre 2016 y 2019, identificados a partir de una base de datos específica, se incluyeron en el estudio. Se utilizaron las imágenes de tomografía computarizada, antes y después de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante, para evaluar el índice de masa muscular esquelética, la sarcopenia y el índice de grasa visceral y subcutánea.. In this in vitro premature infant lung model, HF oscillation of BCPAP was associated with improved CO. Our results showed that HPC significantly promotes neurogenesis after MCAO and ameliorates neuronal injury.. Inflammatory markers are highly related to signs of systemic hypoperfusion in CS. Moreover, high PCT and IL-6 levels are associated with poor prognosis.. These findings indicate that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit has a protective potential against stroke through modulation of redox and electrolyte imbalances, and attenuation of neurotransmitter dysregulation and other neurochemical dysfunctions. Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit could be a promising source for the discovery of bioactives for stroke therapy.

Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea

To investigate whether the use of an antibacterial vaginal pessary containing tetracycline and amphotericin B would reduce complications from large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).. Prospective randomised controlled trial.. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Hong Kong.. A total of 321 women who underwent LLETZ.. Women were randomised to either receiving an antimicrobial vaginal pessary twice a day for 14 days after LLETZ or no medication. Before LLETZ, endocervical and high vaginal swabs were taken for the detection of Chlamydia and other pathogens. All women were given a diary to record the degree of symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, bleeding and pain for 3 weeks. These were then compared between the two groups.. Bleeding, vaginal discharge and pain after LLETZ.. There was no significant difference in the total bleeding, vaginal discharge and pain scores between the two groups. However, for women who had positive endocervical or high vaginal swabs, the treatment group had significantly less bleeding in the second week (Z=-2.083, P= 0.037) and less overall vaginal discharge (Z=-2.024, P= 0.043).. An antimicrobial vaginal pessary containing tetracycline and amphotericin B did not provide any significant benefit after LLETZ, except for a subgroup of women with positive vaginal or endocervical swabs. Given that this group of women cannot be identified before the procedure since swabs are not routinely taken, the use of routine prophylactic topical antibiotics cannot be recommended for the general population.

Topics: Abdominal Pain; Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Chlamydia Infections; Female; Humans; Pessaries; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Tetracycline; Treatment Failure; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Uterine Hemorrhage; Vaginal Discharge

Trichiasis recurrence following surgery is a serious problem for trachoma programs.. To determine if postoperative treatment with azithromycin compared with topical tetracycline reduces recurrence up to 1 year, and if azithromycin treatment of household members provides additional benefit compared with treating only the surgical patient.. A randomized, single-masked, clinical trial was conducted in Ethiopia. A total of 1452 patients with trichiasis were randomized 1:1:1 to the following 3 arms: single-dose (1 g) oral azithromycin alone, single-dose azithromycin for household members (20 mg/kg up to 1 g) plus the patient, or topical tetracycline (twice per day for 6 weeks).. Trichiasis recurrence within 1 year following surgery.. The combined azithromycin groups had significantly fewer recurrences, 6.9 of 100 person-years overall, compared with topical tetracycline, 10.3 of 100 person-years (P = .047). There was no additional reduction in the arm that also treated household members, 8.1 of 100 person-years, compared with treating the surgical patients alone, 5.8 of 100 person-years (P = .19).. In trachoma-endemic areas, a single dose of azithromycin reduced postoperative trichiasis recurrence rates by one third compared with topical tetracycline. Application to Clinical Practice In countries where azithromycin is part of the Trachoma Control Program, patients with trachomatous trichiasis should be treated postoperatively to prevent recurrence.

Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Ethiopia; Eyelashes; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Hair Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Secondary Prevention; Single-Blind Method; Tetracycline

Forty-one patients with malignant pleural effusions secondary to breast cancer were randomly allocated to treatment with either intracavitary talc or intracavitary tetracycline. Of 33 evaluable patients, radiological control was achieved in 11/12 (92%) of the talc group compared with 10/21 (48%) of the tetracycline group (P = 0.022). Intracavitary talc provides effective palliation of metastatic pleural effusions secondary to breast cancer.

Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Middle Aged; Pleural Effusion; Postoperative Complications; Random Allocation; Talc; Tetracycline

Annually, approximately 100 of the 400 postmastectomy patients we studied have persisting serous drainage. Sclerotherapy with the use of tetracycline has been advocated to decrease serous drainage and the formation of seromas. Reports in the literature suggest that the use of tetracycline for treatment has been efficacious and that it is not painful. We devised a prospective, randomized controlled trial to study the effects of tetracycline on patients with prolonged persisting drainage. Six patients in the control group had the drains left in place until the drainage diminished. One of these patients had a seroma develop after the drains were removed. Eight patients were treated with tetracycline. Four of these patients had seromas develop after the drains were removed. Three of the eight patients had severe reactions of pain when the tetracycline was introduced into the drains. Because of the severe pain associated with sclerotherapy treatment and the lack of demonstrable benefit in those treated, we terminated the study. We did not find tetracycline to be of help in treating patients with prolonged drainage after mastectomy and some of those patients had severe pain develop from the treatment.

Topics: Drainage; Female; Humans; Mastectomy; Pain; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sclerosing Solutions; Suction; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Demeclocycline; Drug Tolerance; Face; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oleandomycin; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Random Allocation; Sepsis; Sulfamethoxazole; Tetracycline; Trimethoprim

Topics: Aged; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Cephalosporins; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fever; Gentamicins; Humans; Kanamycin; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrofurantoin; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prostatectomy; Sepsis; Sulfisoxazole; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections

A prospective, randomized, double-blind study was performed to compare preoperative antibiotic preparation with neomycin (group 1), neomycin and tetracycline (group 2), and placebo (group 3) in patients undergoing elective intestinal surgery. The 196 patients were approximately equally distributed among the three study groups, which proved similar to each other in terms of age, sex, diagnosis, site of lesion, and operative procedure. There were significantly (P < 0.01) fewer patients with postoperative wound sepsis in the neomycin-tetracycline group (group 2) than in either of the two other groups. Postoperative wound infection rates in groups 1 and 3 were nearly identical. Most infections contained both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Eight of nine episodes of septicemia due to Bacteroides fragilis occurred in patients in groups 1 and 3.

Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Escherichia coli; Feces; Female; Humans; Intestines; Male; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Streptococcus; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Chymotrypsin; Drug Synergism; Postoperative Complications; Surgery, Oral; Tetracycline; Trypsin

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is reported to occur frequently after all types especially cardiac surgery in elderly patients. It can be short-term or long-term and some cases even develop into Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although multi-risk factors associated with POCD have been identified, the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of this surgical complication remain elusive. Therefore, developing strategies for preventing or treating POCD is still challenging. However, increasing evidence suggests that central and systemic inflammation triggered by surgery likely plays a fundamental role in POCD developing and progression. Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative with anti-inflammatory properties, has been shown to be effective in treating neuroinflammatory related conditions or neurodegenerative diseases such as AD, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease. Considering that inflammation may be a potential factor of POCD and minocycline is effective in improving cognitive dysfunction induced by inflammation, we hypothesize that minocycline may be useful to treat/prevent the POCD development after surgery in elderly patients.

Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain Diseases; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Inflammation; Minocycline; Models, Theoretical; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis; Tetracycline; Treatment Outcome

This case report presents an unusual complication, cervical root resorption, after a conventional connective tissue grafting procedure and tetracycline root conditioning. The recession was 7 mm high, with 0.5 mm of keratinized tissue present, a 2-mm probing depth, and was classified as Miller Class III. The clinical result was satisfactory and 5 mm of root coverage was achieved. However, after 20 months, cervical resorption was diagnosed. It is suggested that tetracycline root conditioning may cause root resorption in long-term evaluations. There is also a possibility of root resorption occurring in 1-year postoperative controls. Other factors will be discussed in relation to this negative clinical result.

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Connective Tissue; Dental Scaling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Gingival Recession; Humans; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Root Planing; Root Resorption; Tetracycline; Tooth Cervix; Tooth Root; Wound Healing

To present a case of delayed-onset unilateral keratitis caused by Actinomyces israelii after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).. A 28-year-old woman was referred to our clinic because of foreign-body sensation and mild blurred vision in her left eye. She had bilateral simultaneous LASIK approximately 5 months ago. On slit-lamp examination, there was an area of infiltration in the corneal interface. The LASIK flap was elevated, and the involved area was scraped and irrigated with antibiotic solutions.. Culture and smear showed A. israelii as a causative agent, and the keratitis was successfully treated by antibiotics chosen according to antibiotic sensitivity test.. Actinomyces israelii must be considered in differential diagnosis of delayed-onset microbial keratitis after LASIK. Flap elevation, scraping, and irrigating the involved area can be helpful to obtain specimens for culture and smear and to control infection.

Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Corneal Topography; Corneal Ulcer; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Female; Fluorometholone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Flaps; Tetracycline

Damage control laparotomy is commonly applied to prevent compartment syndrome following trauma but is associated with new risks to the tissue, including infection. To address the need for biomaterials to improve abdominal laparotomy management, we fabricated an elastic, fibrous composite sheet with two distinct submicrometer fiber populations: biodegradable poly(ester urethane) urea (PEUU) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), where the PLGA was loaded with the antibiotic tetracycline hydrochloride (PLGA-tet). A two-stream electrospinning setup was developed to create a uniform blend of PEUU and PLGA-tet fibers. Composite sheets were flexible with breaking strains exceeding 200%, tensile strengths of 5-7 MPa, and high suture retention capacity. The blending of PEUU fibers markedly reduced the shrinkage ratio observed for PLGA-tet sheets in buffer from 50% to 15%, while imparting elastomeric properties to the composites. Antibacterial activity was maintained for composite sheets following incubation in buffer for 7 days at 37 degrees C. In vivo studies demonstrated prevention of abscess formation in a contaminated rat abdominal wall model with the implanted material. These results demonstrate the benefits derivable from a two-stream electrospinning approach wherein mechanical and controlled-release properties are contributed by independent fiber populations and the applicability of this composite material to abdominal wall closure.

Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Implants; Electrochemistry; Escherichia coli; Female; Lactic Acid; Nanotechnology; Polyesters; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetracycline; Tissue Adhesions; Urethane

We encountered a patient who developed metallosis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), resulting in loosening of the implant, bone resorption, reduced bone formation, and fracture. The implant was replaced with a NexGen modular revision TKA system after autologous bone and hydroxyapatite granule grafting. Histopathologic examination showed accumulation of metallic debris and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive cells around the trabecular and cortical bone. Examination of hard tissue specimens showed a reduced bone volume (determined by bone histomorphometry) and an increase of all osteoid parameters, indicating disturbance of mineralization in addition to increased bone resorption.

Topics: Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Bone Resorption; Calcification, Physiologic; Female; Foreign-Body Reaction; Humans; Osteogenesis; Osteolysis; Postoperative Complications; Prosthesis Failure; Radiography; Tetracycline; Tibia; Tibial Fractures; Titanium

Comparative assessment of treatment results in 618 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer (GDU) was carried out. 3 groups of patients were compared. Different combinations of drugs were used in 384 patients, 234 patients have undergone open resections of the stomach or organsaving operations, 83 patients--analogous laparoscopic operations. Immediate and long-term results of the treatment were studied. After drug therapy, including antihelicobacter drugs, healing of ulcers was achieved in 96.9-97.9% cases. 1 year after drug therapy the recurrence of CDU is revealed in 16.2-20.3% patients, rate of the recurrence increases with years. After surgical treatment of CDU (more often in complicated course of the disease) rate of recurrences is 2-3 times lower (6.5-7.4% cases). Laparoscopic resections of the stomach and organsaving operations are atraumatic, accompanied by physiologic course of postoperative period and reduction of postoperative complication rate.

Topics: Antacids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Clarithromycin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Duodenal Ulcer; Follow-Up Studies; Gastrectomy; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Laparoscopy; Metronidazole; Omeprazole; Organometallic Compounds; Peptic Ulcer; Postoperative Complications; Ranitidine; Recurrence; Stomach Ulcer; Tetracycline; Time Factors

This study investigated the concept of using plates to attach endoprostheses to bone after segmental resection for bone tumours in an animal model. Titanium alloy plates integrated with the prosthesis and coated with hydroxyapatite were attached to bone by screws. This type of uncemented fixation relied on the induction of periosteal bone formation into and around the plates to secure the implant to bone. Two, three, and six-slotted plate designs were investigated. On retrieval, each plate was securely fixed by new bone. Bone apposition on the external surface of the plates occurred through a combination of periosteal bone production, invasion of bone through slots in the plate, and bone growth over the ends of the plates. Most plates became incorporated into a remodelled cortex. Higher bone turnover rates (microm day(-1)) were seen in bone in the slots of the plate compared with normal cortical bone turnover (p < 0.05). Significantly higher rates of turnover were measured beneath slotted parts of the plates compared with regions below the unslotted parts (p < 0.05). The cross-sectional area of bone surrounding the six-plate implant design was significantly higher than that of the three-plate (p < 0.05) and two-plate (p < 0.05) designs. In addition, significantly more bone formed adjacent to the six-plated implant design compared with that in the contralateral limb (p = 0.002). However, no significant difference was found when the total cortical area around the three-plated design was compared with that of the contralateral limb (p = 0.63). In contrast, significantly less bone was measured adjacent to the two-plate design than in the untreated limb (p = 0.001). Image analysis also demonstrated increased cortical porosity adjacent to the six-plate design compared with the three-plate (p = 0.004) and two-plate (p < 0.05) designs. Finite element analysis demonstrated that the six and three-plate designs increased the second moment of area compared with that in the left tibia (p = 0.003 and 0.066, respectively). However, the attachment of the more flexible two-plate design did not significantly increase the second moment of area compared with that in the contralateral limb (p = 0.235). It was concluded that due to both mechanical and biological effects, the hydroxyapatite-coated plate designs generated new bone that enhanced fixation and encouraged plate integration into the load-bearing structure of the cortex. This method of fixation may be an alternative t

Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bone Plates; Bone Regeneration; Bone Remodeling; Bone Screws; Female; Goats; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Leg Bones; Models, Animal; Neoplasms, Bone Tissue; Osteotomy; Postoperative Complications; Radiography; Recovery of Function; Tetracycline; Tibia; Titanium; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Adult; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Diabetic Angiopathies; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Lymphocele; Male; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Postoperative Complications; Sclerosing Solutions; Sclerotherapy; Tetracycline

Intrascleral epithelial inclusion cysts have been described after ocular trauma, scleral buckling and strabismus surgery. They are usually small, asymptomatic and located anteriorly.. The clinical history of a 9-year-old girl who developed a huge epi- and retrobulbar intrascleral cyst in both the upper and the lower nasal quadrants after multiple strabismus operations is described.. Surgical resection of the cyst wall was twice unsuccessful. Drainage of the cyst, followed by the injection of tetracycline (30 mg/ml) in the cyst site, led to complete recovery.. Recurrent posteriorly located intrascleral cyst can occur after strabismus surgery. Therapy consisting of drainage combined with intrascleral administration of tetracycline solution (30 mg/ml) to induce sclerodesis appeared to be effective during a 2-year follow-up period.

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Cysts; Drainage; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Scleral Diseases; Strabismus; Tetracycline

Topics: Anaplasmataceae; Anaplasmataceae Infections; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Transfusion; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Hematocrit; Postoperative Complications; Splenectomy; Tetracycline; Transfusion Reaction

During 1993, four persistent groin lymphocysts were diagnosed following inguinal lymphadenectomy for the management of gynecologic cancer. All four were successfully managed by a scheme involving active drainage combined with compression. Patient details and specifics of the suggested management scheme are outlined in the text.

Topics: Aged; Bandages; Drainage; Female; Groin; Humans; Lymph Node Excision; Lymphocele; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Vulvar Neoplasms

Postoperative lymphocele is a well-documented complication of gynecological operations involving pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. It is not uncommon following renal transplantation. We report a 77-year-old woman with a lymphocele which developed 4 months after panhysterectomy. Diagnosis was by CT scan, confirmed by aspiration and cytology. Percutaneous drainage and sclerotherapy with tetracycline was curative. This appears to be the treatment of choice for lymphocele and is superior to repeated aspirations and surgical intervention, the current usual treatment.

Topics: Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Lymphocele; Postoperative Complications; Sclerotherapy; Tetracycline; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Sutural materials containing antibiotics such as gentamicin and tetracycline were studied on dogs with respect to the action on development of inflammation reactions after operations on the large intestine. It was shown that the antibacterial surgical threads had a prophylactic action and inhibited infection development. There was noted a significant advantage of the threads over the control ones not containing the antibiotics. The inflammatory reactions were less intensive and of shorter duration. The terms of onset and completion of the reparation also markedly shortened.

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Dogs; Gentamicins; Inflammation; Postoperative Complications; Sutures; Tetracycline

Pelvic lymphocysts developed in 3 of 124 patients undergoing radical surgery for cervical cancer. All were managed by percutaneous aspiration under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting. Sclerosis was required in one patient. This management plan is superior to laparotomy in being less morbid and equally effective.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Drainage; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphocele; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Biliary Fistula; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Sclerosing Solutions; Sigmoid Neoplasms; Tetracycline

The efficacy of antibiotic peritoneal lavage in the prevention of postoperative infection is controversial. The role of intraperitoneally administered cefazolin and tetracycline in the formation of adhesions was studied in the rodent model. Thirty-two rats were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 underwent midline laparotomy with instillation of 10 ml of normal saline solution. Group 2 and Group 3 underwent the same procedure with instillation of 0.2 percent saline solutions of cefazolin or tetracycline, respectively. Animals were sacrificed after 2 weeks. Intraabdominal adhesions were graded and samples of parietal peritoneum were processed for histologic data. Group 2 and Group 3 had significantly higher adhesion scores compared with Group 1 (p less than 0.001). Histologic appearance of both antibiotic-irrigated groups showed mesothelial thickening with presence of fibroblasts and collagen. Cefazolin and tetracycline irrigation of the abdominal cavity contributes to the formation of peritoneal adhesions in the rat model.

Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Cefazolin; Peritoneum; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetracycline; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tissue Adhesions

Two hundred neck dissections performed at Toronto General Hospital over a 3 year period are reviewed. There were six intra-operative lymph leaks and five postoperative chylous fistulae. The postoperative chylous fistulae are analysed in detail and the approach to conservative management of lymph leaks is discussed. Two cases required re-exploration of the neck; difficulty in identifying the site of leakage and of sealing lymph channels is discussed. Also reported is the successful use of topical tetracycline powder in two cases and a review of the various treatment modalities advocated in the literature.

Topics: Aged; Chyle; Fistula; Humans; Lymph; Lymphatic Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Nutritional Requirements; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Tetracycline

The management of chylous fistulae remains controversial. A detailed conservative protocol and guidelines regarding surgical intervention are lacking in the literature. This paper presents our experience in the management of two cases of persistent chylous fistulae by successfully employing topical tetracycline. Our regimen of management is discussed and illustrated with the above two cases. An updated review of the pertinent anatomy, physiology, and literature is presented.

Topics: Administration, Topical; Chyle; Female; Fistula; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Larynx; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Pharynx; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Thoracic Duct

In chylous fistulas following radical neck dissections, we have found reexploration to be unrewarding, with infrequent identification of a specific leakage site intraoperatively and persistent fluid accumulation postoperatively. As an alternative, we injected tetracycline hydrochloride into the supraclavicular wound bed. This procedure resulted in a rapid, sustained decline in fistula output in two of three cases, avoiding surgical intervention. Tetracycline sclerotherapy has been described for treatment of intrathoracic and other intracavitary fluid collections. We believe that tetracycline sclerotherapy is an effective adjunct in the management of chylous fistulas following radical neck dissections and that this therapy should be attempted before surgical reexploration.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chyle; Drainage; Female; Fistula; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Methods; Neck Dissection; Parotid Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications; Sclerosing Solutions; Tetracycline; Time Factors

Thirty-six unselected patients were investigated 3-24 years (mean, 7.8 years) after small-bowel resection for Crohn's disease (mean small intestinal resection, 105 cm). Iliac crest bone biopsies after in vivo tetracycline double-labelling showed a markedly reduced trabecular bone mass (controls, 0.25 +/- 0.06; patients, 0.15 +/- 0.05; p less than 0.01). The average bone remodeling and osteoid mineralization was normal, and only two patients demonstrated signs of frank but slight osteomalacia. The mean serum levels of the three vitamin D metabolites 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D were normal. The observed reduction in trabecular bone mass may theoretically be followed by an increased risk of spontaneous fractures.

Topics: 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3; Adult; Aged; Bone and Bones; Calcifediol; Calcitriol; Crohn Disease; Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Female; Humans; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Vitamin D

Topics: Arthritis; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Five patients who developed seromas following mastectomy with lymph node dissection were treated with aspiration of the seromas and instillation of a sclerosant solution containing tetracycline. All seromas resolved promptly without infection, flap necrosis, or recurrence. The technique is recommended for treatment of this postoperative complication.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Edema; Female; Humans; Mastectomy; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Sclerosing Solutions; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Abdomen; Abscess; Child; Humans; Peritoneal Diseases; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Therapeutic Irrigation

A 15-month-old child developed an infectious pulmonary complication of open heart surgery. Cultures of the respiratory secretions showed growth of a 9L serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae which was resistant to penicillin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol. There was no evidence that the organism was spread among the family of the patient or hospital personnel.

Topics: Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Infant; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Pneumococcal Infections; Postoperative Complications; Respiratory Tract Infections; Serotyping; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Tetracycline

Administration of antibiotics has been reported to prevent or minimize liver dysfunction in experimental animals having been subjected to jejunoileal bypass, suggesting that jejunoileal bypass-induced liver dysfunction results from production of toxic substances by bacteria in the defunctionalized bowel. However, improved absorption will also prevent bypass-induced liver injury. We studied the effects of tetracycline on the development of bypass-induced liver dysfunction and compared it to the mucosal adaptation of the intact bowel after bypass. After 6 weeks, rats subjected to bypass but not given antibiotics had decreased levels of serum triglycerides, hepatic cytochrome P-450, and hepatic pentobarbital hydroxylase. Evaluation of intestinal mucosal hyperplasia after bypass indicated that animals given antibiotics after bypass developed greater increases in mucosal DNA content, mucosal protein, and mucosal weight than bypassed animals not receiving antibiotics. We speculate that the beneficial effects of antibiotic administration on liver function after bypass may be a result of improved absorption.

Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ileum; Jejunum; Liver Diseases; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Obesity; Pentobarbital; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetracycline; Triglycerides

Six patients subjected to jejuno-ileal bypass surgery for obesity were studied for vitamin B12 absorption by the use of the Schilling test, together with measurement of the serum B12 level preoperatively and at 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after the operation. During the follow-up period of 2 years, the serum vitamin B12 level gradually declined to abnormally low values. A postoperative fall of the originally normal vitamin B12 absorption to abnormal values was found. Oral administration of tetracycline resulted in a transitory improvement of the results by the Schilling test, but after its discontinuation serve vitamin-B12 malabsorption was again demonstrable. The importance of parenteral vitamin B12 administration after jejuno-ileal bypass surgery is emphasized.

Topics: Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Kinetics; Malabsorption Syndromes; Obesity; Postoperative Complications; Schilling Test; Short Bowel Syndrome; Tetracycline; Vitamin B 12

Satisfactory experience with single-layer colorectal anastomosis during 1969-74 led to an analysis of the results of single-layer large bowel anastomosis during the subsequent years 1975-79. This technique has continued to be associated with a low incidence of anastomotic failure, but anastomotic integrity also depends on rigorous attitudes to bowel preparation, to bacterial contamination and to the avoidance of anastomosis when the risk of anastomotic failure is high.

Topics: Aged; Emergencies; Humans; Intestine, Large; Male; Methods; Postoperative Complications; Risk; Suture Techniques; Tetracycline; Therapeutic Irrigation

We discuss a disorder that, although at first considered of possible fungal origin, now is known to be due to an alteration of erythrocytes induced by petrolatum-based antibiotic ointment. In this country, the structures of myospherulosis have been seen most often in tissues from the nose and paranasal sinuses following surgery in this region. Our studies show that both components of the vehicle of a commonly used tetracycline antibiotic ointment, lanolin and petrolatum, either separately or together, produce the structures of myospherulosis in vitro. It is recommended that a nonpetrolatum-based substance be used in nasal packing for purposes of hemostasis.

Topics: Adult; Foreign-Body Reaction; Humans; Male; Nose; Nose Diseases; Ointments; Petrolatum; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Quantitative histomorphometric analyses of iliac crest biopsy specimens were performed after tetracycline double-labeling in 41 normal individuals, 20 hyper- and 10 hypothyroid patients, 18 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, 20 epileptic patients receiving long-term anticonvulsant therapy, and 17 patients after jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity. The mineralization lag time in trabecular bone or the period of time between apposition and subsequent mineralization of osteoid was calculated from the bone formation rate at BMU level (Basic Multicellular Unit) and the mean width of osteoid seams. The mineralization lag time was 8-52 days (median 21 days) in normal individuals and showed no variation with sex or age. The mineralization lag time was shortened in hyperthyroidism, normal in anticonvulsant bone disease and in primary hyperparathyroidism, and markedly prolonged in hypothyroidism and following jejunoileal bypass. Among all individuals an inverse hyperbolic relation (r = 0.94, p less than 0.001) was found between the mineralization lag time and the average cellular activity of the osteoblasts.

Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Ileum; Ilium; Male; Middle Aged; Minerals; Obesity; Osteoblasts; Osteomalacia; Phenytoin; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Time Factors

Out of a total of 2727 operations of the large bowel because of tumors and inflammatory disease, performed over a 14-year period, 897 were one-stage resections of the colon and rectum without relaxing colostomy. Standard preoperative preparation of the bowel consists of a balanced diet, laxatives, and enema supplemented by 9 g Neomycin and 1.8 g Achromycin, within a 2-day period. Disturbances in wound healing occurred in 12.5%, seroma included. Anastomotic insufficiency occurred in 4%, and fatal fecal peritonitis due to tumors in 1.3% and due to diverticulitis in 1.2%. Total mortality was about 5.7%. Postoperative hospitalization after resections because of tumors was 15 days and because of diverticulitis, 19 days.

Topics: Cathartics; Enema; Humans; Intestine, Large; Neomycin; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Rectal Fistula; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

The symptomless bacterial contamination of the biliary tree is apt to be the origin of general or local postoperative complications. The present retrospective study of 369 bilary operations with intraoperative bacteriologica investigations yielded the following results: septic wound complications were found in 9% of the cases with bacteriocholia against 3.5% in the cases with abacterial bile. In geriatric patients with complicated gallstone disease the bacterial contamination of the bile exceeds 50% of all cases. The importance of an adequate antibiotic treatment for this group, starting intraoperatively, is stressed.

Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biliary Tract; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholangitis; Cholelithiasis; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis; Sulfamethoxazole; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Trimethoprim

In vitro efficacy of combinations of broad and narrow spectrum semi-synthetic penicillins, broad spectrum semi-synthetic penicillins with macrolides or aminoglycosides and tetracyclines with other biosynthetic antibiotics was studied with respect to the causative agents of surgical infections. Correlation between the sensitivity of the isolates and the antibiotics levels in the organism of the surgical patients was shown. The role of the etiological factor in the development of the post-operative complications in the patients after surgical operations on the heart was elucidated. The most rational schemes of the antibiotic use in therapy of the patients with purulent complications after operations on the open heart were developed and the maximum doses of different semi-synthetic penicillins for the treatment of patients with purulent processes after operations under conditions of artificial blood circulation were determined.

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Heart Diseases; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Oleandomycin; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Pseudomonas Infections; Tetracycline

A case of anaphylactic reaction in the form of acute cyanosis, hypotension with sudden and unexpected death of a patient in the post-operative period following the administration of tetracycline is described. There was no history of previous exposure to the drug.

Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Appendectomy; Drug Hypersensitivity; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

A 58-year-old white female who had regional enteritis for many years insidiously developed scleroderma. A review of the literature failed to reveal any previous reports of this combination of diseases. The possible etiologies of both diseases are discussed along with their overlapping clinical manifestations.

Topics: Colostomy; Contracture; Crohn Disease; Female; Hand Deformities, Acquired; Humans; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone; Radiography; Recurrence; Scleroderma, Systemic; Tetracycline; Vitamins

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amylases; Amylases; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Tooth Extraction

A technic was described for repetitive bone sampling in beagle dogs. The procedure has provided ideal samples for quantitative histologic technics following 135 biopsies.

Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Biopsy; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Fluoresceins; Methods; Methoxyflurane; Muscles; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Ribs; Surgical Wound Infection; Suture Techniques; Tetracycline; Thiamylal

Topics: Animals; Carrier State; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Intestines; Male; Postoperative Complications; Salmonella Infections, Animal; Salmonella typhimurium; Stress, Physiological; Tetracycline

Because the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotic therapy has yet to be established and because numerous variables often hamper studies of such therapy, the results of prophylactic antibiotic therapy were studied in a homogeneous gynecologic population. The patients were 4000 women undergoing first trimester abortions. The surgical procedure, the gynecologists' skill, and the hospital environment were relatively uniform, as was the patient age range. Two groups of 1000 patients each received tetracycline; the other 2000 patients served as controls. The complications associated with abortion were then analyzed in those receiving tetracycline and in the 2000 controls. Complications were less frequent among patients receiving tetracycline. This finding supports the argument of those who favor the prophylactic use of antibiotics in the management of various high-risk surgical problems.. An evaluative study of the prophylactic use of tetracycline in 1st-trimester abortions is presented. 2 groups of 1000 patients received 1.5 gm of tetracycline hydrochloride, orally, 2-3 hours before the abortion procedure, followed by 500 mg every 6 hours for 4 days. 2 groups of 1000 patients served as controls. The patient population and operative conditions were relatively uniform. The total complication rates for the antibiotic groups were 3.4% and 2.9%, and 9.1% and 8.8% for the controls. 118 of the control group patients experienced major complications compared with 45 patients in the antibiotic group. The results tend to support the arguments for the use of antibiotics in managing high-risk surgical procedures.

Topics: Abortion, Legal; Bacterial Infections; Female; Fever; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Length of Stay; Patient Compliance; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Tetracycline; Vacuum Curettage

Steatosis of the liver is a harmless symptom of disturbed lipid metabolism but not a disease. The cause of the steatosis, and not the fat accumulation by itself, produces cirrhosis. There is no evidence so far in man that cirrhosis may be caused by nutritional deficiencies alone. Even cirrhosis after small bowel bypass procedures seems to be result from metabolic rather than nutritional disturbances.

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blind Loop Syndrome; Diabetes Complications; Dogs; Fatty Liver; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Ileum; Jejunum; Kwashiorkor; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Cirrhosis; Malabsorption Syndromes; Obesity; Postoperative Complications; Protein Deficiency; Remission, Spontaneous; Tetracycline

Topics: Abscess; Adult; Autopsy; Brain Stem; Cephalothin; Cervical Vertebrae; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Gentamicins; Horner Syndrome; Humans; Laminectomy; Male; Myelitis; Pharynx; Postoperative Complications; Quadriplegia; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetracycline

Patients having arterial reconstructive operations appear to have a comparatively high attack rate of hospital-acquired infections. A protocol for administration of antibiotic prophylaxis to such patients was designed to minimize major adverse effects while evaluating the effect on attack rate of hospital acquired infections. Short intensive therapy with an appropriate antibiotic during a period of time surrounding the operative procedure itself is emphasized. The attack rate of nosocomial infections declined from approximately 12 to approximately 3 per cent and wound infections occurred in only seven of 811 patients. Administration of antibiotics according to this protocol appears to reduce the expected attack rate of nosocomial infections.

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arteries; Cephalothin; Chloramphenicol; Cross Infection; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gentamicins; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Vascular Surgical Procedures

A high incidence of thoracotomy wound infection and empyema in 1972 was associated with inadequate and irregular administration of prophylactic antibiotics. Beginning with 1973, a strict regimen was adopted that combined systemic cephalosporins and two topical antibiotics (cephalothin and kanamycin). Emphasis was placed on preoperative administration of the systemic agent and on use of the topical drugs before the operative field was contaminated. The patient groups for 1972 and 1973 were similar in most respects, but the wound complication rate was 18.4% in 1972 and 4.8% in 1973.

Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbenicillin; Cephalexin; Cephalothin; Empyema; Female; Gentamicins; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Kanamycin; Male; Methicillin; Middle Aged; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Thoracic Diseases; Thoracic Neoplasms

Twenty-six patients are described who had otherwise unexplained hepatitis after halothane anaesthesia. Twenty-four (92 per cent) had multiple exposures, and 11 (42 per cent) died. In eight patients a characteristic pattern of delayed postoperative pyrexia has been found. Obesity was common, but the clinical features and complications were those of any severe hepatitis. Obesity, early onset of jaundice after anaesthesia, and low thrombotest, were associated with a fatal outcome. None of those who were followed up after recovery developed clinical or biochemical evidence of chronic liver disease. The differential diagnosis of postoperative jaundice is discussed, and it is shown that halothane patients with hepatic encephalopathy are significantly older (25.4 plus or minus 11.6 years) than those referred to this unit with viral hepatitis of equal severity (34.1 plus or minus 16.4 years). Unexplained jaundice or delayed pyrexia after a previous administration of halothane should be a contraindication to its further use.

Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glucose; Halothane; Humans; Jaundice; Male; Middle Aged; Neomycin; Penicillins; Phenothiazines; Phenytoin; Postoperative Complications; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline; Trimethoprim

Topics: Adult; Aged; Cystitis; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Klebsiella; Male; Middle Aged; Minocycline; Postoperative Complications; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteus; Pseudomonas; Pyelonephritis; Staphylococcus; Tetracycline; Urologic Diseases

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Infection Control; Length of Stay; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Tetracycline

Topics: Aged; Ampicillin; Back Pain; Cloxacillin; Erythromycin; Humans; Immobilization; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Osteomyelitis; Postoperative Complications; Radiography; Spinal Diseases; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urinary Tract Infections; Urologic Diseases

Topics: Aged; Bile; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholelithiasis; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Minocycline; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Time Factors

Topics: Aged; Bacitracin; Colectomy; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Colonic Neoplasms; Colostomy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Neomycin; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Rectal Diseases; Rectal Neoplasms; Rectum; Sepsis; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bone Diseases; Clindamycin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lincomycin; Moscow; Orthopedics; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Pseudomonas Infections; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Wound Infection; Wounds and Injuries

Topics: Ampicillin; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatty Liver; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Injections, Intravenous; Jaundice; Liver; Nitrofurantoin; Postoperative Complications; Sulfisoxazole; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

Topics: Adult; Bile Acids and Salts; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Duodenum; Escherichia coli; Female; Flatulence; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ileostomy; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Obesity; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; Chloramphenicol; Clindamycin; Clostridium; Digestive System; Erythromycin; Female; Humans; Lincomycin; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Scotland; Sepsis; Tetracycline; Wound Infection

Topics: Breathing Exercises; Bronchodilator Agents; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Smoking; Spirometry; Tetracycline

Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Codeine; Epididymitis; Hematoma; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Methylprednisolone; Postoperative Complications; Testicular Diseases; Tetracycline; Vasectomy

Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Suppuration; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Aspergillus fumigatus; Drug Synergism; Erythromycin; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lung Diseases; Male; Minocycline; Nocardia asteroides; Nocardia Infections; Postoperative Complications; Sputum; Tetracycline; Transplantation, Homologous

Topics: Aprotinin; Chloramphenicol; Drainage; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Peritoneal Cavity; Postoperative Complications; Stomach Ulcer; Suture Techniques; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Female; Fever; Humans; Hysterectomy; Infection Control; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Oleandomycin; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Tetracyclines

Topics: Brucellosis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Biopsy; Gastrectomy; Gastric Lavage; Gastroscopy; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Stomach Neoplasms; Tetracycline

Topics: Amino Acids; Ampicillin; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Barium Sulfate; Body Weight; Celiac Disease; Chloramphenicol; Colon; Dietary Fats; Esophagoscopy; Fats; Feces; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Lipids; Malabsorption Syndromes; Manometry; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Radiography; Tetracycline; Transplantation, Autologous; Vomiting

Topics: Drug Interactions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methoxyflurane; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Bone Development; Cartilage; Epiphyses; Femur; Fluorescence; Hematoma; Necrosis; Postoperative Complications; Rabbits; Radiography; Recurrence; Synostosis; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous; Waxes

Topics: Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Catheterization; Cephalothin; Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kanamycin; Kentucky; Male; Middle Aged; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis; Streptomycin; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline

Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Colon, Sigmoid; Dogs; Electrolytes; Humans; Kidney; Methods; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Ureter; Urinary Diversion; Urography; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

Topics: Adult; Aged; Chloramphenicol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Suppuration; Tetracycline

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Catheterization; Colostomy; Female; Humans; Kanamycin; Ligation; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Seeding; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Rectal Neoplasms; Tetracycline

Topics: Cholestasis; Fatty Liver; Female; Halothane; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Hysterectomy; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Liver Regeneration; Maternal Mortality; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tetracycline; Transfusion Reaction

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cephalothin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Cross Infection; Female; Gentamicins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Kanamycin; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Male; Middle Aged; Polymyxins; Postoperative Complications; Respiratory Tract Infections; Serotyping; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections

Topics: Abdomen; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Appendicitis; Chloramphenicol; Chronic Disease; Erythromycin; Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate; Escherichia coli; Exudates and Transudates; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Neomycin; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Pneumonia; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Streptomycin; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenocarcinoma; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Candida; Candidiasis; Drug Synergism; Humans; Kidney; Male; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Postoperative Complications; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Seminal Vesicles; Tetracycline; Urography

Topics: Abscess; Adnexal Diseases; Adult; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; Chloramphenicol; Cross Infection; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hysterectomy; Kanamycin; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Puerperal Infection; Streptomycin; Tetracycline

Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Appendectomy; Drainage; Peritoneum; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Aged; Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Candidiasis; Catheterization; Drug Synergism; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Time Factors

Topics: Colon, Sigmoid; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Radiography; Recurrence; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Pyrazoles; Tetracycline

Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Coumarins; Dimenhydrinate; Female; Humans; Intestinal Obstruction; Methods; Postoperative Complications; Pyelitis; Pyelonephritis; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Tetracycline; Urethral Diseases; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Fistula; Uterine Neoplasms; Vaginal Fistula

Topics: Aged; Chloramphenicol; Cortisone; Diathermy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteitis; Oxyphenbutazone; Postoperative Complications; Prostatectomy; Pubic Symphysis; Tetracycline

Topics: Blood; Corynebacterium; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Erythromycin; Humans; Mouth; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Streptococcus; Tetracycline; Tooth Extraction

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline

Topics: Amphotericin B; Bacteria; Capsules; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Feces; Fungi; Humans; Infection Control; Intestines; Mycoses; Penicillins; Pneumonectomy; Postoperative Complications; Streptomycin; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Infections; Mouth Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Trypsin

Topics: Humans; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Abdomen; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Autopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chloramphenicol; Creatinine; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Methoxyflurane; Middle Aged; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Thoracic Surgery; Thorax

Topics: Adult; Aneurysm, Infected; Animals; Antacids; Aortic Valve; Brucella; Brucellosis; Brucellosis, Bovine; Cattle; Chloramphenicol; Digitalis Glycosides; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Humans; Male; Oral Manifestations; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone; Streptomycin; Tetracycline

Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Body Weight; Celiac Disease; Dogs; Fats; Feces; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Methods; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Acute Disease; Cholecystitis; Cholelithiasis; Drainage; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Tetracycline

Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Pyrazoles; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Infections; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney Function Tests; Liver Function Tests; Middle Aged; Penicillin V; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Time Factors

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Cesarean Section; Cystitis; Escherichia coli; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Infection Control; Injections, Intramuscular; Mastitis; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillin V; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Rats; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Bacteria; Child; Conjunctiva; Drug Synergism; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Solutions; Penicillin V; Postoperative Complications; Rabbits; Staphylococcus; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacteroides; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Diagnosis, Differential; Enterococcus faecalis; Female; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Jaundice; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Male; Mercaptopurine; Postoperative Complications; Pseudomonas; Sepsis; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Tetracycline; Transfusion Reaction

Topics: Adult; Demeclocycline; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Humans; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Tetracycline

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Edema; Postoperative Complications; Surgery, Oral; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lymecycline; Male; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Cephalosporins; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Escherichia coli; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nalidixic Acid; Nitrofurantoin; Postoperative Complications; Pyelonephritis; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections; Urography

Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Carrier State; Cephalothin; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillin V; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Puerperal Infection; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pyogenes; Tetracycline; Vancomycin

Topics: Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Cystoscopy; Fever; Humans; Infection Control; Kanamycin; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Nalidixic Acid; Nitrofurantoin; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Prostatectomy; Streptomycin; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dental Pulp Diseases; Drug Synergism; Humans; Middle Aged; Penicillin V; Periapical Abscess; Postoperative Complications; Solubility; Surgery, Oral; Tetracycline

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Brain; Cholecystectomy; Female; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Pancreas; Postoperative Complications; Stomach; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cross Infection; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Lung Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Vascular Surgical Procedures

Topics: Adult; Cholestasis; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Pruritus; Tetracycline; Transaminases

Topics: Adult; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Biliary Tract Diseases; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Female; Humans; Jejunum; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bile; Erythromycin; Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate; Escherichia coli; Humans; Kanamycin; Oleandomycin; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Ristocetin; Sputum; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Streptomycin; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Neoplasms; Chondrosarcoma; Fluorescence; Humans; Infection Control; L Forms; Male; Mice; Pancreatitis; Pericarditis; Pneumonia; Postoperative Complications; Rabbits; Tetracycline

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Candida; Cell Membrane Permeability; Enterococcus faecalis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Nitrofurantoin; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Proteus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous

Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Infections; Male; Middle Aged; Oleandomycin; Oxytetracycline; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Infections; Male; Middle Aged; Oleandomycin; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Child; Colon; Enteritis; Humans; Ileitis; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Perforation; Intussusception; Male; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Ulcer

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Rolitetracycline; Sepsis; Tetracycline; Tooth Extraction

Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Female; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Accidents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Embolism, Fat; Fracture Fixation; Humans; Infections; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline; Wound Healing

Topics: Anilides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cathartics; Humans; Intestine, Large; Neomycin; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Sterilization; Streptomycin; Sulfathiazoles; Sulfonamides; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Wound Healing

Topics: Adult; Aged; Bile Acids and Salts; Celiac Disease; Child; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diverticulum; Fats; Female; Gastrectomy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Jejunum; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drainage; Erythromycin; Female; Humans; Male; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Surgery, Oral; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Jaundice; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Pancreatitis; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tetracycline

Pre- and post-extraction blood cultures were taken from 242 patients. The post-extraction ones were taken from 100 unpremedicated patients, from 42 with an erythromycin estolate cover, and from 100 patients after protection with pyrrolidino methyl tetracycline. The 100 post-extraction blood cultures from unpremedicated patients gave 64 positive results which yielded 155 strains, 88 of which were not aerobes. One hundred and fifteen representative strains were tested for sensitivity to 22 antibiotics. Of the 42 patients who received the erythromycin orally, 16 yielded positive blood cultures of mixtures of aerobes and anaerobes and of the 100 given one intravenous injection of the tetracycline three only developed a bacteraemia of a single type of aerobe. The serum concentrations obtained with the tetracycline given intravenously were 15 to 20 times higher than the serum levels obtained with the erythromycin given orally. There is a strong indication for using this kind of efficient antibiotic cover for dental extractions and other operative procedures known to be followed by a bacteraemia.

Topics: Endocarditis, Bacterial; Erythromycin; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis; Tetracycline; Tooth Extraction

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Postoperative Complications; Sulfonamides; Tetracycline

Topics: Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Methacycline; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Adult; Dietary Proteins; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Lymphangitis; Oleandomycin; Osteomyelitis; Peritonitis; Pneumonia; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Tetracycline; Wound Infection

Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Cholecystectomy; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Erythromycin; Female; Gastritis; Humans; Kanamycin; Male; Middle Aged; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Tetracycline

Topics: Biopsy; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Drug Therapy; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Intestinal Perforation; Mediastinal Emphysema; Neomycin; Postoperative Complications; Rectum; Retroperitoneal Space; Tetracycline

Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Drug Therapy; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Minerals; Osteomalacia; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphorus; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline; Urine; Vitamin D; Vitamins

Topics: Angiography; Blood Circulation; Coloring Agents; Data Collection; Femoral Neck Fractures; Femur Head; Fluorescence; Fracture Fixation; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polarography; Postoperative Complications; Sodium Isotopes; Tetracycline

Topics: Colonic Neoplasms; Colostomy; Drug Therapy; Humans; Ileostomy; Kanamycin; Neomycin; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Rectal Neoplasms; Rectum; Sulfonamides; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Sutures; Tetracycline

Topics: Angiography; Aortic Diseases; Aortography; Drug Therapy; Duodenal Diseases; Fistula; Hematoma; Humans; Intestinal Fistula; Postoperative Complications; Spinal Puncture; Tetracycline

Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitoxins; Cellulitis; Chloramphenicol; Clostridium; Debridement; Diagnosis; Drug Therapy; Gas Gangrene; Geriatrics; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Steroids; Streptomycin; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline; Toxins, Biological

Topics: Aged; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Celiac Disease; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; Feces; Humans; Intestine, Small; Lactobacillus; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Oleic Acids; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Tetracycline; Triolein

Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Barbiturates; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Colonic Neoplasms; Halothane; Hepatitis; Massive Hepatic Necrosis; Necrosis; Neomycin; Phenazocine; Postoperative Complications; Promethazine; Sigmoidoscopy; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline; Toxicology

Topics: Abscess; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Appendectomy; Appendicitis; Chloramphenicol; Gangrene; Humans; Intestinal Perforation; Penicillins; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Streptomycin; Suppuration; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cataract Extraction; Chloramphenicol; Endophthalmitis; Methicillin; Novobiocin; Oxacillin; Postoperative Complications; Proteus Infections; Pseudomonas Infections; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Toxicology; Vancomycin

Topics: Colon, Sigmoid; Colonic Neoplasms; Colostomy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diverticulitis; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Fistula; Geriatrics; Humans; Intestinal Obstruction; Mortality; Neomycin; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Rectum; Statistics as Topic; Sulfathiazoles; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Appendectomy; Child; Dermatologic Agents; Drainage; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Statistics as Topic; Streptomycin; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Wound Infection

Topics: Abscess; Air Microbiology; Antisepsis; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteriophage Typing; Burns; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Empyema; Enteritis; Epidemiology; Osteomyelitis; Penicillins; Pneumonia; Postoperative Complications; Pressure Ulcer; Pyelonephritis; Sepsis; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus Phages; Tetracycline; Toxicology; Wound Infection

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Diagnosis; Enteritis; Humans; Neomycin; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Tetracycline

Topics: Adolescent; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Ileus; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestinal Secretions; Meconium; Pancreatic Extracts; Pathology; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Bronchial Fistula; Bronchopneumonia; Cross Infection; Empyema; Humans; Influenza, Human; Lung Abscess; Pneumonectomy; Postoperative Complications; Sputum; Staphylococcal Infections; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline; Thoracic Diseases; Thoracoplasty; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriophage Typing; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy; Enterocolitis; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Neomycin; Paromomycin; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Staphylococcal Infections; Sulfonamides; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diet; Diet Therapy; Humans; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Radiography; Rectal Prolapse; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Suture Techniques; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diathermy; Diverticulum; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Male; Meprobamate; Nitrofurantoin; Osteitis; Phenylbutazone; Postoperative Complications; Prednisone; Pubic Symphysis; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Vesicovaginal Fistula

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomedical Research; Blood; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy; Epididymitis; Geriatrics; Humans; Male; Pathology; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Pyelonephritis; Tetracycline; Urethritis; Urine

Topics: Chymotrypsin; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy; Humans; Otolaryngology; Paranasal Sinuses; Postoperative Complications; Rhinoplasty; Sinusitis; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline; Tonsillectomy; Trypsin; Wound Healing

Topics: Actinomycosis; Actinomycosis, Cervicofacial; Ameloblastoma; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Nitrofurantoin; Penicillin G; Penicillin V; Penicillins; Periapical Abscess; Postoperative Complications; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tetracycline; Tooth Extraction; Urethritis

Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Drug Therapy; Equipment and Supplies; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mortality; Pentobarbital; Pneumonectomy; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Research; Shock, Surgical; Tetracycline; Tracheotomy

Topics: Aging; Angiotensins; Bacteremia; Bacteroides; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Drug Therapy; Enterobacter aerogenes; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Kanamycin; Metaraminol; Polymyxins; Postoperative Complications; Proteus; Pseudomonas Infections; Sepsis; Sex; Streptomycin; Sympatholytics; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Bacterial Infections; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cephalothin; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Drug Therapy; Erythromycin; Eye Diseases; Humans; Kanamycin; Neomycin; Novobiocin; Penicillins; Polymyxins; Postoperative Complications; Sulfadiazine; Tetracycline; Toxicology; Vancomycin

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy; Humans; Male; Nitrofurantoin; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Prostatectomy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Tetracycline; Urinary Tract Infections

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bronchial Fistula; Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Collapse Therapy; Drug Therapy; Empyema; Escherichia coli Infections; Humans; Klebsiella; Penicillins; Pneumonectomy; Polymyxins; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Thoracic Surgery

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autopsy; Chloramphenicol; Colitis; Demeclocycline; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Geriatrics; Humans; Neomycin; Pathology; Penicillins; Postoperative Complications; Streptomycin; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Metabolism; Neurosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Infections; Penicillins; Pneumonia; Postoperative Complications; Staphylococcal Infections; Streptomycin; Tetracycline

Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Infections; Postoperative Complications; Tetracycline

Topics: Animals; Characidae; Disulfiram; Ear, Inner; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Tetracycline