tannins and Chronic-Disease

Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Antidiarrheals; Antiemetics; Astringents; Bismuth; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Humans; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Tannins

Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie sollte der Einfluss des Weichteilschadens auf das klinische Ergebnis nach offener Ellenbogenluxation untersucht werden.. Von Oktober 2008 bis August 2015 wurden insgesamt 230 Patienten mit Ellenbogenluxation behandelt. Diese retrospektive Studie umfasst 21 Fälle von offenen Ellenbogenluxationen. Das Durchschnittsalter der Patienten betrug 49 Jahre alt (20–83 Jahre), 6 Patienten waren weiblich (29%), 15 männlich (71%). Das Bewegungsausmaß des verletzten und unverletzten Ellenbogens wurde erhoben und das funktionelle Ergebnis u. a. mittels Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), Mayo Wrist Score (MWS) und dem Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score erfasst. Zusätzlich wurden Komplikationen und Revisionsoperationen aufgezeichnet. Der Einfluss des Weichteilschadens (I°/II° offen vs. III° offen) und des Luxationstyps (einfach vs. komplex) auf das klinische Ergebnis wurde analysiert.. Offene Ellenbogenluxationen können mit einem zufriedenstellenden klinischen Ergebnis einhergehen. Insbesondere komplexe offene Ellenbogenluxationen sind jedoch sehr komplikationsbehaftet, wobei neurovaskuläre Komplikationen am häufigsten auftreten.. The current high rate of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria infections among hospitalised patients with cUTIs in the studied area is alarming. Our predictive model could be useful to avoid inappropriate antibiotic treatment and implement antibiotic stewardship policies that enhance the use of carbapenem-sparing regimens in patients at low risk of multidrug-resistance.. The results indicated differential patterns of Inhibition of Return between the High and Low shape/weight based self-worth groups. The High group displayed increased inhibition of return for the shape/weight stimuli relative to control stimuli, while the Low group displayed reduced inhibition of return for the shape/weight stimuli compared to control stimuli. The ED group displayed a similar pattern of results to the High group, but this did not reach significance.. The current findings indicate that young women without an eating disorder who base their self-worth on shape/weight display a pattern of avoidance of shape/weight stimuli that is in direct contrast to those at low risk of developing eating disorders. The possible implications of these specific patterns of inhibition of return across those at varying levels of risk for an eating disorder are discussed along with their implications for intervention approaches.. These results indicated that Sr. An unusually high HbA

Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Adalimumab; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Administration, Intravaginal; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollution, Indoor; Aldehyde Oxidase; Alginates; Alloys; alpha-Globins; Aluminum Hydroxide; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anaerobiosis; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Anovulation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bacteroidetes; Base Composition; Biocompatible Materials; Biofilms; Biological Availability; Biological Transport; Biosensing Techniques; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Bone Regeneration; Boranes; Brachial Artery; Butyric Acid; Candida albicans; Carbon; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Respiration; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Charcoal; Child; Child Health; China; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromium; Chronic Disease; Chronic Periodontitis; Circular Dichroism; Cities; Cohort Studies; Comamonadaceae; Comorbidity; Coronary Artery Disease; Corrosion; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cross Infection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crowding; Culture Media; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Diarylheptanoids; Diclofenac; Disability Evaluation; Diterpene Alkaloids; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Endothelium, Vascular; Enterococcus faecalis; Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule; Epithelial Cells; Erbium; Erythropoietin; Ethanol; Ethylenediamines; Fast Foods; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Ferric Compounds; Fibroblasts; Flavobacteriaceae; Fluorides; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Food Microbiology; Formaldehyde; Furaldehyde; Gamma Cameras; Gene Expression; Geologic Sediments; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycolipids; Glycosylation; Gracilaria; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Guanine; Health Surveys; HeLa Cells; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Hexosamines; High Fructose Corn Syrup; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hip Fractures; Hippocampus; HLA-B27 Antigen; Hospitalization; Housing; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Hypocreales; Hypromellose Derivatives; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Incidence; Indole Alkaloids; Indonesia; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Insulin Resistance; Intercalating Agents; Ion Transport; Ionophores; Japan; Kinetics; Kluyveromyces; Letrozole; Linear Models; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Lung Diseases; Magnesium Hydroxide; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Obesity; Occupational Exposure; Oceans and Seas; Odds Ratio; Organometallic Compounds; Osteogenesis; Ovulation Induction; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Periodontal Ligament; Permeability; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Philippines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Photochemical Processes; Phylogeny; Pichia; Pigmentation; Plant Extracts; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polysaccharides; Postprandial Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prevalence; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Progesterone; Progestins; Protein Engineering; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Psoriasis; Public Facilities; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Recombinant Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Rhodobacteraceae; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salinity; Saliva; Seawater; Seaweed; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Silver Compounds; Smokers; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil Microbiology; Solubility; Soy Foods; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Staphylococcus aureus; Static Electricity; Steroids; Strontium; Sucrose; Surface Properties; Survival Rate; Sweden; Swine; Synapses; Synchrotrons; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tannins; Tea; Temperature; Terpenes; Thalidomide; Thermodynamics; Thiadiazoles; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toilet Facilities; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Treatment Outcome; Ubiquinone; Urinary Tract Infections; Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; Venezuela; Vitamin K 2; Waist Circumference; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Body Imaging; X-Ray Diffraction; Young Adult; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Yttrium Radioisotopes; Zinc Compounds

Topics: Acute Disease; Barium Sulfate; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Contrast Media; Enema; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Radiography; Tannins

Airway smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness is a key component in the pathophysiology of asthma. Although calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) flux has been described in many cell types, including human airway smooth muscle (HASM), the true molecular identity of the channels responsible for this chloride conductance remains controversial. Recently, a new family of proteins thought to represent the true CaCCs was identified as the TMEM16 family. This led us to question whether members of this family are functionally expressed in native and cultured HASM. We further questioned whether expression of these channels contributes to the contractile function of HASM. We identified the mRNA expression of eight members of the TMEM16 family in HASM cells and show immunohistochemical evidence of TMEM16A in both cultured and native HASM. Functionally, we demonstrate that the classic chloride channel inhibitor, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB), inhibited halide flux in cultured HASM cells. Moreover, HASM cells displayed classical electrophysiological properties of CaCCs during whole cell electrophysiological recordings, which were blocked by using an antibody selective for TMEM16A. Furthermore, two distinct TMEM16A antagonists (tannic acid and benzbromarone) impaired a substance P-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig tracheal rings. These findings demonstrate that multiple members of this recently described family of CaCCs are expressed in HASM cells, they display classic electrophysiological properties of CaCCs, and they modulate contractile tone in airway smooth muscle. The TMEM16 family may provide a novel therapeutic target for limiting airway constriction in asthma.

Topics: Animals; Anoctamin-1; Anoctamins; Asthma; Benzbromarone; Bronchi; Chloride Channels; Chronic Disease; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Multigene Family; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neoplasm Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Primary Cell Culture; Tannins; Trachea

Topics: Antibodies; Antigens, Bacterial; Chronic Disease; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Otitis Media; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Tannins

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Bronchitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Erythrocytes; Female; Flagella; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Immunization, Secondary; Infant; Isoantibodies; Male; Mercaptoethanol; Multiple Myeloma; Peptic Ulcer; Postgastrectomy Syndromes; Salmonella; Tannins

Topics: Borates; Caryophyllaceae; Chronic Disease; Humans; Paronychia; Tannins

Topics: Borates; Chronic Disease; Humans; Mycoses; Nail Diseases; Nails; Paronychia; Salicylic Acid; Tannins

Topics: Chronic Disease; Cicatrix; Communicable Diseases; Conjunctiva; Tannins; Trachoma