suramin has been researched along with Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms in 10 studies
Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.
suramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Metastatic prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in men." | 2.40 | Treatment options in androgen-independent prostate cancer. ( Lara, PN; Meyers, FJ, 1999) |
"In the United States, prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men." | 2.40 | Chemotherapy in advanced prostate cancer. ( Beedassy, A; Cardi, G, 1999) |
"Suramin has been reintroduced in trials of chemohormonal intervention." | 2.39 | [Recent multicenter study protocols in the USA for patients with metastatic prostatic carcinoma]. ( Crawford, ED; DeAntoni, E, 1995) |
"Suramin has been shown to inhibit the binding of various growth factors to their receptors." | 1.28 | Effect of suramin on growth of androgen-responsive mouse tumor (Shionogi carcinoma 115) and its autonomous subline (Chiba subline 2). ( Furuya, Y; Sato, N; Shimazaki, J; Watabe, Y, 1990) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 9 (90.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (10.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
DeAntoni, E | 1 |
Crawford, ED | 1 |
Sridhara, R | 1 |
Eisenberger, MA | 1 |
Sinibaldi, VJ | 1 |
Reyno, LM | 1 |
Egorin, MJ | 1 |
Siu, LL | 1 |
Moore, MJ | 1 |
Konety, BR | 1 |
Getzenberg, RH | 1 |
Lara, PN | 1 |
Meyers, FJ | 1 |
Beedassy, A | 1 |
Cardi, G | 1 |
Heicappell, R | 1 |
Petrylak, DP | 1 |
Scher, HI | 1 |
Li, Z | 1 |
Myers, CE | 1 |
Geller, NL | 1 |
Furuya, Y | 1 |
Sato, N | 1 |
Watabe, Y | 1 |
Shimazaki, J | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Phase II Study of AZD2171 in Metastatic Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer[NCT00436956] | Phase 2 | 59 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-10-16 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Time from treatment start date until date of death or date last known alive. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 44 months
Intervention | Months (Median) |
---|---|
20 mg AZD2171 Daily | 11.7 |
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily | 9.9 |
Time interval from start of treatment to documented evidence of disease progression. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: up to 14.9 months based on a Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Intervention | Months (Median) |
---|---|
20 mg AZD2171 Daily | 3.6 |
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily | 3.7 |
Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 61.5 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Participants- AZD2171 & Prednisone | 59 |
PFS is the proportion of subjects who progress or die by 6 months after the start of the combined therapy. PFS is determined by prostatic specific antigen (PSA) consensus criteria and the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). PSA consensus criteria is defined as PSA decline of >/= 50% or PSA progression. RECIST is defined as the following: Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions; partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decline in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD; and stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease ((PD) at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, or the appearance of one or more lesions), taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. Data is estimated and the probability of PFS as a function of time was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | percent probability (Number) |
---|---|
All Participants - AZD2171 & Prednisone | 43.9 |
Here is the number of Grade 2 (moderate) toxicities. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 61.5 months
Intervention | toxicities (Number) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | Fatigue | Anorexia | Weight loss | Hypothyroidism | Dehydration | Prolonged QTc | Nausea | Diarrhea | Hypoalbuminemia | Proteinuria | Elevated alkaline phosphatase | Aspartate transaminase | Vomiting | Hyperbilirubinemia | Muscle weakness | |
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily | 8 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
20 mg AZD2171 Daily | 17 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Here is the number of Grade 3 (severe) toxicities. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 61.5 months
Intervention | toxicities (Number) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | Fatigue | Anorexia | Weight loss | Hypothyroidism | Dehydration | Prolonged QTc | Nausea | Diarrhea | Hypoalbuminemia | Proteinuria | Elevated alkaline phosphatase | Aspartate transaminase | Vomiting | Hyperbilirubinemia | Muscle weakness | |
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
20 mg AZD2171 Daily | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Response was evaluated by the RECIST. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progressive disease (PD)is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: Every 2 cycles (approximately 56 days)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Complete Response | Confirmed Partial Response | Unconfirmed Partial Response | Not Evaluable | |
All Participants - AZD2171 & Prednisone | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
6 reviews available for suramin and Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Recent multicenter study protocols in the USA for patients with metastatic prostatic carcinoma].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Combined Modality Therapy; Flutamide; Humans; Leuprolide; Male; Mul | 1995 |
Other chemotherapy regimens including mitoxantrone and suramin.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyc | 1997 |
Novel therapies for advanced prostate cancer.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bombesin; Diet; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoprostenol; Genetic Therapy; Hu | 1997 |
Treatment options in androgen-independent prostate cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anti | 1999 |
Chemotherapy in advanced prostate cancer.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical | 1999 |
Controversies in chemotherapy of prostate cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Androgen Antagonists; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Ag | 2002 |
4 other studies available for suramin and Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms
Article | Year |
---|---|
Evaluation of prostate-specific antigen as a surrogate marker for response of hormone-refractory prostate cancer to suramin therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Biomarker | 1995 |
Suramin sodium. CI 1003, Metaret, suramin, suramin hexasodium.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasms; Neopla | 1999 |
Prognostic factors for survival of patients with bidimensionally measurable metastatic hormone-refractory prostatic cancer treated with single-agent chemotherapy.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dep | 1992 |
Effect of suramin on growth of androgen-responsive mouse tumor (Shionogi carcinoma 115) and its autonomous subline (Chiba subline 2).
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Division; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibr | 1990 |