Page last updated: 2024-11-04

suramin and Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms

suramin has been researched along with Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms in 10 studies

Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.
suramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Metastatic prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in men."2.40Treatment options in androgen-independent prostate cancer. ( Lara, PN; Meyers, FJ, 1999)
"In the United States, prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men."2.40Chemotherapy in advanced prostate cancer. ( Beedassy, A; Cardi, G, 1999)
"Suramin has been reintroduced in trials of chemohormonal intervention."2.39[Recent multicenter study protocols in the USA for patients with metastatic prostatic carcinoma]. ( Crawford, ED; DeAntoni, E, 1995)
"Suramin has been shown to inhibit the binding of various growth factors to their receptors."1.28Effect of suramin on growth of androgen-responsive mouse tumor (Shionogi carcinoma 115) and its autonomous subline (Chiba subline 2). ( Furuya, Y; Sato, N; Shimazaki, J; Watabe, Y, 1990)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's9 (90.00)18.2507
2000's1 (10.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
DeAntoni, E1
Crawford, ED1
Sridhara, R1
Eisenberger, MA1
Sinibaldi, VJ1
Reyno, LM1
Egorin, MJ1
Siu, LL1
Moore, MJ1
Konety, BR1
Getzenberg, RH1
Lara, PN1
Meyers, FJ1
Beedassy, A1
Cardi, G1
Heicappell, R1
Petrylak, DP1
Scher, HI1
Li, Z1
Myers, CE1
Geller, NL1
Furuya, Y1
Sato, N1
Watabe, Y1
Shimazaki, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase II Study of AZD2171 in Metastatic Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer[NCT00436956]Phase 259 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-10-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Median Overall Survival

Time from treatment start date until date of death or date last known alive. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 44 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
20 mg AZD2171 Daily11.7
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily9.9

Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Time interval from start of treatment to documented evidence of disease progression. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: up to 14.9 months based on a Kaplan-Meier analysis.

InterventionMonths (Median)
20 mg AZD2171 Daily3.6
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily3.7

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 61.5 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
All Participants- AZD2171 & Prednisone59

Percent Probability of Participants With 6-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS is the proportion of subjects who progress or die by 6 months after the start of the combined therapy. PFS is determined by prostatic specific antigen (PSA) consensus criteria and the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). PSA consensus criteria is defined as PSA decline of >/= 50% or PSA progression. RECIST is defined as the following: Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions; partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decline in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD; and stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease ((PD) at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, or the appearance of one or more lesions), taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. Data is estimated and the probability of PFS as a function of time was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
All Participants - AZD2171 & Prednisone43.9

Number of Grade 2 Toxicities

Here is the number of Grade 2 (moderate) toxicities. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 61.5 months

,
Interventiontoxicities (Number)
HypertensionFatigueAnorexiaWeight lossHypothyroidismDehydrationProlonged QTcNauseaDiarrheaHypoalbuminemiaProteinuriaElevated alkaline phosphataseAspartate transaminaseVomitingHyperbilirubinemiaMuscle weakness
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily8464622303323211
20 mg AZD2171 Daily17151211788785543442

Number of Grade 3 Toxicities

Here is the number of Grade 3 (severe) toxicities. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: 61.5 months

,
Interventiontoxicities (Number)
HypertensionFatigueAnorexiaWeight lossHypothyroidismDehydrationProlonged QTcNauseaDiarrheaHypoalbuminemiaProteinuriaElevated alkaline phosphataseAspartate transaminaseVomitingHyperbilirubinemiaMuscle weakness
20 mg AZD2171 + 10mg Prednisone Daily0210031000000001
20 mg AZD2171 Daily0412031100052113

Response Per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Response was evaluated by the RECIST. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progressive disease (PD)is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. (NCT00436956)
Timeframe: Every 2 cycles (approximately 56 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Complete ResponseConfirmed Partial ResponseUnconfirmed Partial ResponseNot Evaluable
All Participants - AZD2171 & Prednisone0611

Reviews

6 reviews available for suramin and Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms

ArticleYear
[Recent multicenter study protocols in the USA for patients with metastatic prostatic carcinoma].
    Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Combined Modality Therapy; Flutamide; Humans; Leuprolide; Male; Mul

1995
Other chemotherapy regimens including mitoxantrone and suramin.
    Seminars in urologic oncology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyc

1997
Novel therapies for advanced prostate cancer.
    Seminars in urologic oncology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bombesin; Diet; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoprostenol; Genetic Therapy; Hu

1997
Treatment options in androgen-independent prostate cancer.
    Cancer investigation, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anti

1999
Chemotherapy in advanced prostate cancer.
    Seminars in oncology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Clinical

1999
Controversies in chemotherapy of prostate cancer.
    Frontiers of radiation therapy and oncology, 2002, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Androgen Antagonists; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Ag

2002

Other Studies

4 other studies available for suramin and Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Evaluation of prostate-specific antigen as a surrogate marker for response of hormone-refractory prostate cancer to suramin therapy.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Biomarker

1995
Suramin sodium. CI 1003, Metaret, suramin, suramin hexasodium.
    Drugs in R&D, 1999, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasms; Neopla

1999
Prognostic factors for survival of patients with bidimensionally measurable metastatic hormone-refractory prostatic cancer treated with single-agent chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 1992, Dec-15, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dep

1992
Effect of suramin on growth of androgen-responsive mouse tumor (Shionogi carcinoma 115) and its autonomous subline (Chiba subline 2).
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Division; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibr

1990