Page last updated: 2024-11-04

sulfamethoxazole and HIV Coinfection

sulfamethoxazole has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 36 studies

Sulfamethoxazole: A bacteriostatic antibacterial agent that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. Its broad spectrum of activity has been limited by the development of resistance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p208)
sulfamethoxazole : An isoxazole (1,2-oxazole) compound having a methyl substituent at the 5-position and a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 3-position.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis in HIV-uninfected, exposed (HUE) children variably reduces clinical malaria burden despite antifolate resistance, but data regarding achieved serum levels and adherence are lacking."7.88Sulfamethoxazole Levels in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Ugandan Children. ( Anok, A; Duffy, PE; Eastman, RT; Gabriel, EE; Hobbs, CV; Kasule, J; Neal, J; Newell, K; Penzak, S; Reynolds, SJ; Serwadda, D, 2018)
"PCP prophylaxis with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole does not significantly influence the rate of bacteriuria, probably due to the development of resistance."7.69The influence of PCP prophylaxis on bacteriuria incidence and resistance development to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in HIV-infected patients. ( Borleffs, JC; Hoepelman, AI; Schneider, MM; van Dooyeweert, DA, 1996)
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a commonly used antibiotic for prevention of infectious diseases associated with HIV/AIDS and immune-compromised states."5.38Polymorphism in glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) is associated with sulfamethoxazole-induced hypersensitivity in HIV/AIDS patients. ( Curtis, A; Koletar, SL; Papp, AC; Para, MF; Wang, D, 2012)
"Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine is contra-indicated in HIV-positive pregnant women receiving sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim prophylaxis."5.22Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine and its effect on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim steady-state blood levels in intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) of pregnant HIV-infected women in Kenya. ( Desai, M; González, R; Green, M; Kariuki, S; Katana, A; Menendez, C; Otieno, K; Ouma, P; Slutsker, L; ter Kuile, F, 2016)
"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis in HIV-uninfected, exposed (HUE) children variably reduces clinical malaria burden despite antifolate resistance, but data regarding achieved serum levels and adherence are lacking."3.88Sulfamethoxazole Levels in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Ugandan Children. ( Anok, A; Duffy, PE; Eastman, RT; Gabriel, EE; Hobbs, CV; Kasule, J; Neal, J; Newell, K; Penzak, S; Reynolds, SJ; Serwadda, D, 2018)
" Treatment failure rates for culture-proven chancroid were 19% for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 12."3.69Sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus control in Malawi: a field study of genital ulcer disease. ( Behets, FM; Cohen, MS; Dallabetta, G; Hamilton, HA; Hoffman, IF; Liomba, G; Lule, G; Moeng, S, 1995)
"PCP prophylaxis with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole does not significantly influence the rate of bacteriuria, probably due to the development of resistance."3.69The influence of PCP prophylaxis on bacteriuria incidence and resistance development to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in HIV-infected patients. ( Borleffs, JC; Hoepelman, AI; Schneider, MM; van Dooyeweert, DA, 1996)
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an effective drug for the management of opportunistic infections, but its use is limited by hypersensitivity reactions, particularly in HIV-infected patients."2.72Roles of endogenous ascorbate and glutathione in the cellular reduction and cytotoxicity of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso. ( Bajad, SU; Graziano, FM; Guzinski, MV; Kurian, JR; Lavergne, SN; Maki, JE; Trepanier, LA; Yoder, AR, 2006)
"The onset of cutaneous adverse effects attributable to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim therapy within 3 months after desensitization."2.68Efficacy and safety of desensitization with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in 48 previously hypersensitive patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. ( Bricaire, F; Caumes, E; Guermonprez, G; Katlama, C; Lecomte, C, 1997)
"cepa root tip revealed chromosomal aberrations on exposure to each compound."1.91Evaluation of the probable synergistic toxicity of selected potentiated antiretroviral and antibiotics on some aquatic biomarker organisms. ( Genthe, B; Ndlela, L; Olatunji, OS; Omotola, EO, 2023)
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a commonly used antibiotic for prevention of infectious diseases associated with HIV/AIDS and immune-compromised states."1.38Polymorphism in glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) is associated with sulfamethoxazole-induced hypersensitivity in HIV/AIDS patients. ( Curtis, A; Koletar, SL; Papp, AC; Para, MF; Wang, D, 2012)
"aureus bacteremia were compared against 188 controls selected from patients with CD4 cell counts < 200 x 10(6)/l."1.30Prior antimicrobials and staphylococcal bacteremia in HIV-infected patients. ( Chaisson, RE; Moore, RD; Styrt, BA, 1997)
"It has been suggested that the high rates of adverse reactions to sulfonamides among patients with AIDS may be related to an increased sensitivity to reactive drug metabolites among HIV-infected cells."1.29Toxicity of sulfonamide-reactive metabolites in HIV-infected, HTLV-infected, and noninfected cells. ( Bird, IA; Dekaban, GA; Krause, R; Rieder, MJ, 1995)
" The mean time to first side effect was 12."1.29Crossover of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from aerosolized pentamidine to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: lack of hematologic toxicity and relationship of side effects to CD4+ lymphocyte count. ( Anderson, MD; Kennedy, CA; Lewis, DE; Oldfield, EC; Pimentel, JA; Weiss, PJ, 1993)
"Major aphthous ulcers are associated with a high degree of morbidity in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus."1.29Major aphthous ulcers in patients with HIV disease. ( Glick, M; Muzyka, BC, 1994)

Research

Studies (36)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's15 (41.67)18.2507
2000's10 (27.78)29.6817
2010's6 (16.67)24.3611
2020's5 (13.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Washino, T1
Mikita, K1
Kosaka, A1
Sakamoto, N1
Iwabuchi, S1
Nakamura-Uchiyama, F1
Omotola, EO1
Genthe, B1
Ndlela, L1
Olatunji, OS1
Li, Y1
Zeng, YM1
Lu, YQ1
Qin, YY1
Chen, YK1
Nibamureke, UMC1
Wagenaar, GM1
Liu, Y1
Hu, Z1
Wei, H1
Chen, Y1
Cheng, C1
Chi, Y1
Kasule, J1
Gabriel, EE1
Anok, A1
Neal, J1
Eastman, RT1
Penzak, S1
Newell, K1
Serwadda, D1
Duffy, PE1
Reynolds, SJ1
Hobbs, CV1
Parker, SR1
Correnti, C1
Sikora, K1
Parker, DC1
Green, M1
Otieno, K1
Katana, A1
Slutsker, L1
Kariuki, S1
Ouma, P1
González, R1
Menendez, C1
ter Kuile, F1
Desai, M1
Suárez, I1
Roderus, L1
van Gumpel, E1
Jung, N1
Lehmann, C1
Fätkenheuer, G1
Hartmann, P1
Plum, G1
Rybniker, J1
Thomas, M1
Rupali, P1
Woodhouse, A1
Ellis-Pegler, R1
Wang, D1
Curtis, A1
Papp, AC1
Koletar, SL1
Para, MF1
Mutua, FM1
M'imunya, JM1
Wiysonge, CS1
Alfirevic, A1
Stalford, AC2
Vilar, FJ2
Wilkins, EG2
Park, BK3
Pirmohamed, M3
Trepanier, LA2
Yoder, AR2
Bajad, S1
Beckwith, MD1
Bellehumeur, JL1
Graziano, FM2
Winter, HR1
Trapnell, CB1
Slattery, JT1
Jacobson, M1
Greenspan, DL1
Hooton, TM1
Unadkat, JD1
Lavergne, SN1
Kurian, JR1
Bajad, SU1
Maki, JE1
Guzinski, MV1
Laufer, MK1
Plowe, CV1
Blossom, DB1
Namayanja-Kaye, G1
Nankya-Mutyoba, J1
Mukasa, JB1
Bakka, H1
Rwambuya, S1
Windau, A1
Bajaksouzian, S1
Walker, CJ1
Joloba, ML1
Kityo, C1
Mugyenyi, P1
Whalen, CC1
Jacobs, MR1
Salata, RA1
Sanderson, JP1
Naisbitt, DJ2
Farrell, J1
Ashby, CA1
Tucker, MJ1
Rieder, MJ2
Clarke, SE1
Krause, R1
Bird, IA1
Dekaban, GA1
Behets, FM1
Liomba, G1
Lule, G1
Dallabetta, G1
Hoffman, IF1
Hamilton, HA1
Moeng, S1
Cohen, MS1
Kennedy, CA1
Pimentel, JA1
Lewis, DE1
Anderson, MD1
Weiss, PJ1
Oldfield, EC1
Muzyka, BC1
Glick, M1
Carr, A1
Tindall, B1
Penny, R1
Cooper, DA1
van Dooyeweert, DA1
Schneider, MM1
Borleffs, JC1
Hoepelman, AI1
Caumes, E1
Guermonprez, G1
Lecomte, C1
Katlama, C1
Bricaire, F1
Styrt, BA1
Chaisson, RE2
Moore, RD2
Rich, JD1
Sullivan, T1
Greineder, D1
Kazanjian, PH1
Lehmann, DF1
Newman, N1
Morse, PD1
Eldred, LJ1
Wu, AW1
ter Hofstede, HJ1
van der Ven, AJ2
Koopmans, PP2
Reilly, TP1
MacArthur, RD1
Farrough, MJ1
Crane, LR1
Woster, PM1
Svensson, CK1
Abad, S1
Moachon, L1
Blanche, P1
Bavoux, F1
Sicard, D1
Salmon-Céron, D1
Vree, TB1
van der Meer, JW1
Stein, DS1
Stevens, RC1
Terry, D1
Laizure, SC1
Palte, S1
Lancaster, DJ1
Weems, JJ1
Williams, CL1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Impact of Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis on Malaria Infection and Immunity in Children in Uganda[NCT02094508]173 participants (Actual)Observational2014-03-07Completed
Effect of Fluconazole, Clarithromycin, and Rifabutin on the Pharmacokinetics of Sulfamethoxazole and Dapsone and Their Hydroxylamine Metabolites[NCT00000826]Phase 148 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for sulfamethoxazole and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Disseminated Toxoplasmosis associated with Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Patient with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Case Report and Literature Review.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022, Volume: 123

    Topics: Adult; Clindamycin; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic; Sulfam

2022
Genital ulcer disease treatment for reducing sexual acquisition of HIV.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Aug-15, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Chancroid; Female; Fleroxacin; HIV Infec

2012

Trials

8 trials available for sulfamethoxazole and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
A study for precision diagnosing and treatment strategies in difficult-to-treat AIDS cases and HIV-infected patients with highly fatal or highly disabling opportunistic infections.
    Medicine, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:20

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-I

2020
Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine and its effect on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim steady-state blood levels in intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) of pregnant HIV-infected women in Kenya.
    Malaria journal, 2016, Jan-05, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Kenya; Malari

2016
The effect of clarithromycin, fluconazole, and rifabutin on sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine formation in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection (AACTG 283).
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Area Under Curve; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clarithromycin; Drug Interacti

2004
Roles of endogenous ascorbate and glutathione in the cellular reduction and cytotoxicity of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso.
    Toxicology, 2006, May-01, Volume: 222, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Separation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Hypersensitivity; F

2006
Efficacy and safety of desensitization with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in 48 previously hypersensitive patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
    Archives of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Erupt

1997
The effect of cimetidine on the formation of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Cimetidine; Double-Blind Me

1998
Is hydroxylamine-induced cytotoxicity a valid marker for hypersensitivity reactions to sulfamethoxazole in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals?
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 291, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Benzoxazoles; Biomarkers; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Dapsone; Dru

1999
Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Complement C4; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; HI

1991

Other Studies

26 other studies available for sulfamethoxazole and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Evaluation of the probable synergistic toxicity of selected potentiated antiretroviral and antibiotics on some aquatic biomarker organisms.
    Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2023, Nov-17, Volume: 195, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aquatic Organisms; Biomarkers; Chromosome Aberrations; Ecosystem; Environment

2023
Histopathological changes in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) ovaries after a chronic exposure to a mixture of the HIV drug nevirapine and the antibiotics sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
    Chemosphere, 2021, Volume: 274

    Topics: Africa; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; COVID-19; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Nevirapine; Ovary;

2021
Disseminated nocardiosis involving the central nervous system in the context of newly diagnosed HIV infection: A case report.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2021, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Brain; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Nocardia; Nocardia Infections; Sulfamethoxazole

2021
Sulfamethoxazole Levels in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Ugandan Children.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antimalarials; Drug Resistance; Female; Folic Acid Antagonists; HIV; HIV Inf

2018
Seronegative syphilis: another case for the great imitator.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2014, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adult; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Sulfamethoxazole; Syphilis; Treatment Outcome; Treponema; Trime

2014
Low prevalence of DHFR and DHPS mutations in Pneumocystis jirovecii strains obtained from a German cohort.
    Infection, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Dihydropteroate Synthase; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Fungal Proteins

2017
Good outcome with trimethoprim 10 mg/kg/day-sulfamethoxazole 50 mg/kg/day for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV infected patients.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; HIV Infections; H

2009
Polymorphism in glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) is associated with sulfamethoxazole-induced hypersensitivity in HIV/AIDS patients.
    BMC medical genomics, 2012, Jul-23, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Catalytic Domain; Female; Genot

2012
Slow acetylator phenotype and genotype in HIV-positive patients with sulphamethoxazole hypersensitivity.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Drug Hypersensitivity; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle Aged; Phenotype;

2003
Plasma ascorbate deficiency is associated with impaired reduction of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso in HIV infection.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2004, Aug-15, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Case-Control Studies; CD4-CD8

2004
Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and malaria in Africa: Have the important questions been answered?
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2006, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Pyrimethamine; Sulfadoxine; Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethop

2006
Oropharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae among HIV-infected adults in Uganda: assessing prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-Infective Agents; Carrier State; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dr

2006
Sulfamethoxazole and its metabolite nitroso sulfamethoxazole stimulate dendritic cell costimulatory signaling.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2007, May-01, Volume: 178, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cytochrom

2007
Toxicity of sulfonamide-reactive metabolites in HIV-infected, HTLV-infected, and noninfected cells.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1995, Feb-01, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Deltaretrovirus Infections; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Hypersens

1995
Sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus control in Malawi: a field study of genital ulcer disease.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1995, Volume: 171, Issue:2

    Topics: Chancroid; Ciprofloxacin; Erythromycin; Genital Diseases, Male; HIV Infections; Humans; Malawi; Male

1995
Crossover of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from aerosolized pentamidine to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: lack of hematologic toxicity and relationship of side effects to CD4+ lymphocyte count.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Aged; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Drug Combinations; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

1993
Major aphthous ulcers in patients with HIV disease.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1994, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Dapsone; Ethnicity; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Immune Toleran

1994
In vitro cytotoxicity as a marker of hypersensitivity to sulphamethoxazole in patients with HIV.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1993, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cytokines; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Drug Hypersensitivity; Glutathione; HIV

1993
The influence of PCP prophylaxis on bacteriuria incidence and resistance development to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in HIV-infected patients.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1996, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacteriuria; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Pn

1996
Prior antimicrobials and staphylococcal bacteremia in HIV-infected patients.
    AIDS (London, England), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Case-Control Studie

1997
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole incremental dose regimen in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Admi

1997
Adherence to antiretroviral and pneumocystis prophylaxis in HIV disease.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1998, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; An

1998
Drug reactions to contrimoxazole in HIV infection: possibly not due to the hydroxylamine metabolites of sulphamethoxazole.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxylamine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Sulfamethoxaz

1999
Plasma cysteine deficiency and decreased reduction of nitrososulfamethoxazole with HIV infection.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2000, Dec-10, Volume: 16, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Disease Progression; Drug Hypersensitivity; H

2000
Possible interaction between gliclazide, fluconazole and sulfamethoxazole resulting in severe hypoglycaemia.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antifungal Agents; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Interactio

2001
[Frequent side effects of cotrimoxazole in persons infected with HIV, possibly due to metabolites of sulfamethoxazole].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1992, Jan-11, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Dr

1992