Page last updated: 2024-11-04

succinylcholine and Asystole

succinylcholine has been researched along with Asystole in 168 studies

Succinylcholine: A quaternary skeletal muscle relaxant usually used in the form of its bromide, chloride, or iodide. It is a depolarizing relaxant, acting in about 30 seconds and with a duration of effect averaging three to five minutes. Succinylcholine is used in surgical, anesthetic, and other procedures in which a brief period of muscle relaxation is called for.
succinylcholine : A quaternary ammonium ion that is the bis-choline ester of succinic acid.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To report a case of potentially lethal hyperkalemia related to succinylcholine administration."7.74Hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration in a 16-year-old boy with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia and sepsis. ( Fendler, WM; Piotrowski, AJ, 2007)
"Cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia is a known complication of succinylcholine administration in patients with neuromuscular disease, extensive burns, and prolonged immobility."7.70Cardiac arrest due to succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in a patient with wound botulism. ( Chakravarty, EF; Jensen, WA; Kagawa, FT; Kirsch, CM, 2000)
"While being treated for the acute respiratory distress syndrome, a 27-year-old woman developed profound hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest following the administration of succinylcholine chloride (SCh)."7.69Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia following prolonged pharmacologic neuromuscular blockade. ( Elstad, MR; Markewitz, BA, 1997)
"A case history is presented of a three-year-old boy with unsuspected Duchenne muscular dystrophy, who suffered a cardiac arrest following the administration of a single dose of succinylcholine during a halothane anaesthetic."7.67Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected Duchenne muscular dystrophy. ( Henderson, WA, 1984)
"The rapid development of hyperkalemia leading to cardiac arrest can occur in patients with spinal cord injuries and other conditions when succinylcholine is used during the induction of anesthesia."7.66Paraplegia: succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest. ( Brooke, MM; Donovon, WH; Stolov, WC, 1978)
"A myelotomy patient with succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and ventricular fibrillation was succesfully resusciated."7.65Succinylcholine-induced ventricular fibrillation in the paralyzed urology patient. ( Barry, JM; Hdoges, CV; Walker, DE, 1975)
"This disorder often presents as sudden cardiac arrest within minutes after the administration of the drug."6.39[Heart arrest in children after intravenous injection of succinylcholine in the ENT operating room]. ( Schulte-Sasse, U, 1995)
"Changes in EEGs during cardiac arrest have been described in detail by many authors; however, mortality because of an EEG has never been reported."5.30Succinylcholine induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest death related to an EEG study. ( Bedlack, RS; Erwin, CW; Radtke, RA; VanLandingham, KE; Verma, A, 1999)
"The cause of cardiac arrest we speculated was hyperkalemia, possibly secondary to succinylcholine-induced rhabdomyolysis."5.30Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected becker muscular dystrophy--a case report. ( Chi, KP; Ho, WM; Shen, CH; Tseng, CS; Wu, CC; Yang, TC, 1998)
"This report describes a cardiac arrest that occurred in a 4-month-old infant during induction of anesthesia."5.28[Cardiac arrest during anesthesia induction with halothane and succinylcholine in an infant. Massive hyperkalemia and rhabdomyolysis in suspected myopathy and/or malignant hyperthermia]. ( Bachour, H; Mehler, J; Simons, F; Wolpers, K, 1991)
" The use of succinylcholine should be avoided in muscular dystrophies, motor neuron diseases, and intrinsic muscle disease due to a risk of malignant hyperthermia, hyperkalemia, rhabdomyolysis, and cardiac arrest."4.95Anesthetic consideration for neuromuscular diseases. ( Katz, JA; Murphy, GS, 2017)
" Anaesthetic agents can result in CA by 1) overdose (absolute, relative), 2) anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reactions, 3) specific effects (acetylcholine-like effect, hyperkalaemia and malignant hyperthermia for succinylcholine; vagal effect of vecuronium and atracurium; cardiotoxicity of bupivacaine) and 4) drug interaction."4.78[Cardiac arrest during anesthesia and recovery period]. ( Otteni, JC; Pottecher, T; Steib, A, 1990)
" One patient with undiagnosed BMD received succinylcholine and developed acute rhabdomyolysis and hyperkalemic cardiac arrest."3.79Anesthesia and Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy: review of 117 anesthetic exposures. ( Bojanić, K; Lorenz, JD; Scavonetto, F; Segura, LG; Selcen, D; Sprung, J; Weingarten, TN, 2013)
"To report a case of potentially lethal hyperkalemia related to succinylcholine administration."3.74Hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration in a 16-year-old boy with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia and sepsis. ( Fendler, WM; Piotrowski, AJ, 2007)
"We report an 11-year-old male with undiagnosed myopathy, who developed cardiac arrest secondary to severe rhabdomyolysis and hyperkalemia following succinylcholine administration."3.72Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an emergency situation. ( Al-Takrouri, H; Martin, TW; Mayhew, JF, 2004)
"Cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia is a known complication of succinylcholine administration in patients with neuromuscular disease, extensive burns, and prolonged immobility."3.70Cardiac arrest due to succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in a patient with wound botulism. ( Chakravarty, EF; Jensen, WA; Kagawa, FT; Kirsch, CM, 2000)
"While being treated for the acute respiratory distress syndrome, a 27-year-old woman developed profound hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest following the administration of succinylcholine chloride (SCh)."3.69Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia following prolonged pharmacologic neuromuscular blockade. ( Elstad, MR; Markewitz, BA, 1997)
"If risk factors contributing to asystole are reduced and adequate doses of intravenous atropine are on hand, a patient's ECT treatments need not be interrupted."3.69Asystole in electroconvulsive therapy: Report of four cases. ( McCall, WV, 1996)
"A case history is presented of a three-year-old boy with unsuspected Duchenne muscular dystrophy, who suffered a cardiac arrest following the administration of a single dose of succinylcholine during a halothane anaesthetic."3.67Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected Duchenne muscular dystrophy. ( Henderson, WA, 1984)
"Two cases of cardiac asystole and one case of severe bradycardia were seen following a single injection of suxamethonium in a series of 46 adult patients in whom anaesthesia was induced with fentanyl and etomidate."3.67Asystole and bradycardia in adult patients after a single dose of suxamethonium. ( Inoue, K; Reichelt, W, 1986)
"The rapid development of hyperkalemia leading to cardiac arrest can occur in patients with spinal cord injuries and other conditions when succinylcholine is used during the induction of anesthesia."3.66Paraplegia: succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest. ( Brooke, MM; Donovon, WH; Stolov, WC, 1978)
"A myelotomy patient with succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and ventricular fibrillation was succesfully resusciated."3.65Succinylcholine-induced ventricular fibrillation in the paralyzed urology patient. ( Barry, JM; Hdoges, CV; Walker, DE, 1975)
" Among cardiovascular factors, blood loss, preoperative anemia, inappropriate administration of succinylcholine, and accidental administration of potassium were important contributing causes."3.65Cardiac arrest related to anesthesia. Contributing factors in infants and children. ( Baraka, A; Bennett, EJ; Collins, VJ; Dalal, FY; Salem, MR; Schweiss, JF, 1975)
"As succinylcholine was involved in the majority of the intractable incidents with lethal outcome the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States recommended a warning of the administration of succinylcholine in young children and adolescents in 1992 and an extensive international discussion on the routine use of succinylcholine in paediatric anaesthesia."2.69[Anesthetic complications. The incidence of severe anesthetic complications in patients and families with progressive muscular dystrophy of the Duchenne and Becker types]. ( Breucking, E; Mortier, W; Reimnitz, P; Schara, U, 2000)
"This disorder often presents as sudden cardiac arrest within minutes after the administration of the drug."2.39[Heart arrest in children after intravenous injection of succinylcholine in the ENT operating room]. ( Schulte-Sasse, U, 1995)
" Unfortunately, a variety of (sometimes lethal) adverse effects, such as hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest, are associated with its use, and currently there are no specific antidotes to reverse Sch or to treat these side-effects."1.51Supramolecular therapeutics to treat the side effects induced by a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. ( Cheng, Q; Huang, F; Li, C; Li, L; Li, S; Shangguan, L; Wang, R; Zhang, J; Zhang, X, 2019)
"Inpatient peri-intubation cardiac arrest (PICA) following emergent endotracheal intubation (ETI) is an uncommon but potentially preventable type of cardiac arrest (CA)."1.46Factors and outcomes associated with inpatient cardiac arrest following emergent endotracheal intubation. ( Beitler, JR; Lasoff, D; Minokadeh, A; Nguyen, T; Pokrajac, N; Sell, RE; Tainter, C; Villar, J; Vyas, A; Wardi, G, 2017)
"We report the occurrence of cardiac arrest shortly after the anaesthetic induction for thyroidectomy in a patient with decompensated thyrotoxicosis associated with taking amiodarone."1.36[Cardiac arrest at induction of a patient with thyrotoxicosis. Have you thought of anaphylaxis?]. ( Le Marec, C; Morell, E; Muller, V; Pasquier, P; Rousseau, JM, 2010)
"We report two cases of fatal cardiac arrest with increased blood tryptase and immunoglobulin E values after succinylcholine administration."1.35Refractory anaphylactic cardiac arrest after succinylcholine administration. ( Audibert, G; Baumann, A; Bondar, A; Carteaux, JP; Fuhrer, Y; Mertes, PM; Studnicska, D, 2009)
"Although peripartum cardiac arrest is rare, the prognosis of the event may be worse than in nonpregnant patients because the events is often associated with pulmonary or amniotic embolisms."1.31[A case of cardiac arrest at induction of anesthesia for postpartum hysterectomy]. ( Amano, K; Hashiba, M; Hoka, S; Okamoto, H; Okutomi, T; Saito, K, 2002)
"Succinylcholine was used in 150 patients with a mean age (+/-SD) of 50+/-23 years."1.31Out-of-hospital succinylcholine-assisted endotracheal intubation by paramedics. ( Fuller, FP; Pace, SA, 2000)
"The present report describes a case of cardiac arrest and subsequent death as a result of hyperkalaemia following the use of suxamethonium in a 23-year-old Malawian woman."1.30Suxamethonium-induced cardiac arrest and death following 5 days of immobilization. ( Hansen, D, 1998)
"Changes in EEGs during cardiac arrest have been described in detail by many authors; however, mortality because of an EEG has never been reported."1.30Succinylcholine induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest death related to an EEG study. ( Bedlack, RS; Erwin, CW; Radtke, RA; VanLandingham, KE; Verma, A, 1999)
"We report a case of cardiac arrest due to hyperkalaemia following administration of suxamethonium during a procedure to facilitate a change of endotracheal tube in a septic patient."1.30Suxamethonium and cardiac arrest. ( Fountain, SW; Lee, YM, 1997)
"Patients were allocated either in with cardiac arrest (CA) group or a group with maintained spontaneous circulation (SC)."1.30[Tracheal intubation in prehospital resuscitation: importance of rapid-sequence induction anesthesia]. ( Aussavy, F; Berson, C; Bertrand, C; Cantineau, JP; Duvaldestin, P; Lepresle, E; Martin, L; Merckx, P; Pentier, C; Reynaud, P; Tazarourte, K, 1997)
"In 1992, the Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States and The North American Malignant Hyperthermia Registry received reports of cardiac arrest in apparently healthy children given succinylcholine."1.30Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest during anesthesia in infants and children with occult myopathies. ( Allen, GC; Gronert, GA; Larach, MG; Rosenberg, H, 1997)
"The cause of cardiac arrest we speculated was hyperkalemia, possibly secondary to succinylcholine-induced rhabdomyolysis."1.30Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected becker muscular dystrophy--a case report. ( Chi, KP; Ho, WM; Shen, CH; Tseng, CS; Wu, CC; Yang, TC, 1998)
" There were 13 reported cardiac arrests (requiring external cardiac massage), three of which were associated with repeat dosing and one with undiagnosed Duchenne muscular dystrophy."1.29Routine suxamethonium in children. A regional survey of current usage. ( Jerwood, DC; Robinson, AL; Stokes, MA, 1996)
"This report describes a cardiac arrest that occurred in a 4-month-old infant during induction of anesthesia."1.28[Cardiac arrest during anesthesia induction with halothane and succinylcholine in an infant. Massive hyperkalemia and rhabdomyolysis in suspected myopathy and/or malignant hyperthermia]. ( Bachour, H; Mehler, J; Simons, F; Wolpers, K, 1991)
"Thiopentone is able to stop convulsions quickly, but may further depress the cardiovascular system."1.27[How should a toxic accident be treated?]. ( d'Athis, F, 1988)
"In five of the children, cardiac arrest occurred despite apparently adequate respiratory support."1.27Anaesthesia and progressive muscular dystrophy. ( Bush, GH; Smith, CL, 1985)
"Experience with eight cases of malignant hyperpyrexia are presented."1.26Clinical management of malignant hyperpyrexia. ( Krasna, IH; Sonnenklar, N, 1976)
"An exceptionally serious case of malignant hyperthermia in a 17 year old male is presented."1.26[Malignant hyperthermia. A case report (author's transl)]. ( Rettig, B; Weitz, H, 1980)
"A case of cardiac arrest is presented which was caused by improper connection of a modified Mapleson D circuit (Bain breathing circuit)."1.25A hazard associated with improper connection of the Bain breathing circuit. ( Paterson, JG; Vanhooydonk, V, 1975)

Research

Studies (168)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199090 (53.57)18.7374
1990's38 (22.62)18.2507
2000's23 (13.69)29.6817
2010's15 (8.93)24.3611
2020's2 (1.19)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sigurdsson, TS1
Þorvaldsson, AP1
Asgeirsdottir, S1
Sigvaldason, K1
Crockett, DC1
Frise, MC1
Strachan, JM1
Katz, JA1
Murphy, GS1
Hackmann, T1
Skidmore, DL1
MacManus, B1
Wardi, G1
Villar, J1
Nguyen, T1
Vyas, A1
Pokrajac, N1
Minokadeh, A1
Lasoff, D1
Tainter, C1
Beitler, JR1
Sell, RE1
Osaka, Y1
Morita, Y1
Zhang, X1
Cheng, Q1
Li, L1
Shangguan, L1
Li, C1
Li, S1
Huang, F1
Zhang, J1
Wang, R1
Segura, LG1
Lorenz, JD1
Weingarten, TN1
Scavonetto, F1
Bojanić, K1
Selcen, D1
Sprung, J1
Jiang, MZ1
Cheng, XW1
Chu, JX1
Raja, W1
Waheed, S1
Ganigara, A1
Ravishankar, C1
Ramavakoda, C1
Nishtala, M1
Syverud, G1
Cabaton, J1
Rondelet, B1
Gergele, L1
Besnard, C1
Piriou, V1
Arias, L1
O'Brien, JJ1
Kimball, JN1
Baumann, A1
Studnicska, D1
Audibert, G1
Bondar, A1
Fuhrer, Y1
Carteaux, JP1
Mertes, PM2
Muller, V1
Morell, E1
Le Marec, C1
Pasquier, P1
Rousseau, JM1
Tritakarn, T1
Teeratchanan, T1
Setty, S1
Kumar, AB1
Prakash, S1
Galluccio, S1
Ulsenheimer, K1
Brown, TC1
Hashiba, M1
Okutomi, T1
Saito, K1
Amano, K1
Okamoto, H1
Hoka, S1
Huggins, RM1
Kennedy, WK1
Melroy, MJ1
Tollerton, DG1
MEYER, E1
HUGIN, W1
BUSH, GH4
GRAHAM, HA1
LITTLEWOOD, AH1
SCOTT, LB1
MARITANO, M1
QUERCI, M1
CROPPER, CF1
HUGHES, M3
BRUMLIK, J1
MIER, M1
PETROVICK, M1
JENSEN, HP1
AUBERGER, H1
Russ, MJ1
Bailine, SH1
Al-Takrouri, H1
Martin, TW1
Mayhew, JF1
Bailey, C1
Venn, R1
Panayiotou, S1
Chojnowska, E1
Gorst-Unsworth, C1
Cavanagh, R1
Caldwell, G1
Wong, S1
Schwartz, D1
Piotrowski, AJ1
Fendler, WM1
Rocq, N1
Favier, JC1
Plancade, D1
Steiner, T1
Gronert, GA5
Matthews, JD1
Blais, M1
Park, L1
Welch, C1
Baity, M1
Murakami, J1
Sklarsky, K1
Homberger, C1
Fava, M1
Shukry, M1
Boucher, J1
Madduri, D1
de Armendi, AJ1
Moneret-Vautrin, DA1
Laxenaire, MC1
Moeller, R1
Sørensen, M1
Engbaek, J1
Viby-Mogensen, J1
Guldager, H1
Molke Jensen, F1
Henderson, WA1
Greenfeld, AL1
Rosenberg, H4
Walts, LF1
Linter, SP1
Thomas, PR1
Withington, PS1
Hall, MG1
Nash, CL1
Haller, R1
Brown, RH1
Zhuang, XL1
Zhou, JC1
Rettig, B1
Weitz, H1
Bedford, RF1
Kovarik, WD1
Morray, JP1
Parker, SF1
Bailey, A1
Drake, AF1
Farrell, PT1
Dalman, JE1
Verhagen, WI1
Myles, PS1
Hall, JL1
Berry, CB1
Esmore, DS1
Bevan, DR1
Lee, G1
Antognini, JF1
Sullivan, M1
Thompson, WK1
Hill, GD1
Rasmussen, KG1
Zorumski, CF1
Jarvis, MR1
O'Connor, RL1
Weinstock, A1
Berry, FA1
Schulte-Sasse, U1
McCall, WV1
Hopkins, PM1
Dornan, RI1
Royston, D1
Bresland, MK1
Bodenham, AR1
Robinson, AL1
Jerwood, DC1
Stokes, MA1
Markewitz, BA1
Elstad, MR1
Larach, MG1
Allen, GC1
Lee, YM1
Fountain, SW1
Berkahn, JM1
Sleigh, JW1
Hansen, D1
Cantineau, JP1
Tazarourte, K1
Merckx, P1
Martin, L1
Reynaud, P1
Berson, C1
Bertrand, C1
Aussavy, F1
Lepresle, E1
Pentier, C1
Duvaldestin, P1
Biccard, BM2
Grant, IS1
Wright, DJ1
Nimmo, SR1
Wu, CC1
Tseng, CS1
Shen, CH1
Yang, TC1
Chi, KP1
Ho, WM1
Verma, A1
Bedlack, RS1
Radtke, RA1
VanLandingham, KE1
Erwin, CW1
Chakravarty, EF1
Kirsch, CM1
Jensen, WA1
Kagawa, FT1
Breucking, E1
Reimnitz, P1
Schara, U1
Mortier, W1
Pace, SA1
Fuller, FP1
Adnet, P1
Menegazzi, JJ1
Wayne, MA1
Kerr, TP1
Duward, A1
Hodgson, SV1
Hughes, E1
Robb, SA1
Paterson, JG1
Vanhooydonk, V1
McLeskey, CH1
McLeod, DS1
Hough, TL1
Stallworth, JM1
Sumikawa, K1
Mitsuya, K1
Brooke, MM1
Donovon, WH1
Stolov, WC1
Schaer, H1
Steinmann, B1
Jerusalem, S1
Maier, C1
Greenfield, S1
Bronsther, B1
Abrams, MW1
Horton, JM1
Sonnenklar, N1
Krasna, IH1
Walker, DE1
Barry, JM1
Hdoges, CV1
Bergman, JA1
Bowen, JM1
McMullan, WC1
Salem, MR1
Bennett, EJ1
Schweiss, JF1
Baraka, A1
Dalal, FY1
Collins, VJ1
Sticco, SL1
Schwartz, DE1
Kelly, B1
Caldwell, JE1
Carlisle, AS1
Cohen, NH1
Mehler, J1
Bachour, H1
Simons, F1
Wolpers, K1
Egan, TD1
Brock-Utne, JG1
Finfer, SR1
Otteni, JC1
Steib, A1
Pottecher, T1
Yentis, SM1
Hemming, AE1
Charlton, S1
Kelly, P1
Feldman, JM1
Ananthanarayan, C1
Taylor, B1
MacEwen, P1
d'Athis, F1
Smith, BE1
Horton, WA1
Fergusson, NV1
Hedges, JR1
Dronen, SC1
Feero, S1
Hawkins, S1
Syverud, SA1
Shultz, B1
Eastley, RJ1
Davies, JM1
Strunin, L1
Inoue, K1
Reichelt, W1
Delphin, E1
Jackson, D1
Rothstein, P1
Arnould, JF1
Bigot, A1
Steenbeke, L1
David, A1
Mussini, JM1
Solares, G1
Herranz, JL1
Sanz, MD1
Smith, CL1
Stovner, J1
Lund, I1
Roth, F2
Saidi, M1
Stark, P1
Smith, RB3
Pautler, S1
Purschke, R1
Zindler, M1
Dietzsch, HJ1
Wunderlich, P1
Heyne, K1
Rupprecht, E1
Wünsche, W1
Everett, GB1
Allen, GD1
Hansen, DD1
Fernandes, A1
Skovsted, P1
Berry, P1
Meier, F2
Weisflog, HP1
Ganzoni, N2
Baker, BB1
Wagner, JA1
Hemenway, WG1
Rudolph, P1
Rietbrock, I1
Weis, KH1
King, JO1
Denborough, MA1
Althoff, H1
Snow, JC1
Kripke, BJ1
Sessions, GP1
Finck, AJ1
Funk, KA1
Arseni, C1
Kasian, A1
Bratu, S1
Poboran, C1
McClish, A1
Bénazéra, A1
Lapointe, P1
Mazze, RI1
Escue, HM1
Houston, JB1
Samuel, JR1
Powell, D1
Powell, JN1
Golby, M1
Genever, EE1
Hannah, HB1
Schmidt, W1
Werner, G1
Kawasoe, T1
Koiwa, S1
Amano, M1
Gibbs, JM1
Relton, JE1
Creighton, RE1
Johnston, AE1
Pelton, DA1
Conn, AW1
Loennecken, SJ1
Richard, KE1
Vanner, GK1
Gocho, Y1
Kaya, K1
Sato, M2
Birch, AA1
Mitchell, GD1
Playford, GA1
Lang, CA1
Tobey, RE1
Gofung, II1
Kaz'mina, AA1
Kurihara, Y1
Takeichi, S1
Grenvik, A1
Mazchenko, NS1
Frey, P1
Tsiv'ian, IaL1
Kuznetsov, DI1
Droh, R1
Horst, J1
Kern, M1
Mizuguchi, K1
Kono, O1
Akita, H1
Watabiki, Y1
Ebihara, B1
Wüthrich, H1
Shimanuki, H1
Yamanaka, I1
Pedinielli, L1
Malavaud, A1
Mostert, JW1
Eyrich, K1
Friedemann, M1
Scholler, KL1
Fisher, TL1
Thut, WH1
Davenport, HT1
Benad, G1
Hafemeister, G1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Intubation Conditions After Induction With Propofol Associated With a Dose of Remifentanil or Sufentanil in Surgical Tooth Extraction.[NCT01910285]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

12 reviews available for succinylcholine and Asystole

ArticleYear
Anesthetic consideration for neuromuscular diseases.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intraoperative Com

2017
[Progress on suxamethonium chloride analysis].
    Fa yi xue za zhi, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biosensing Techniques; Bradycardia; Chromatography; Drug

2013
Neuromuscular blocking drugs.
    Otolaryngologic clinics of North America, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Bradycardia; Cholinesterases; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infant; In

1981
Anaesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis causing cardiac arrest: case report and review of anaesthesia and the dystrophinopathies.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Dystrophin; Fatal Outcome; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Mus

1994
[Heart arrest in children after intravenous injection of succinylcholine in the ENT operating room].
    HNO, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Ne

1995
Use of suxamethonium in children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Contraindications; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Neurom

1995
[Severe side-effects of curare-like agents in children].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2000, Volume: 19 Suppl 2

    Topics: Child; Heart Arrest; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Masseter Muscle; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents;

2000
Cardiac arrest after succinylcholine: mortality greater with rhabdomyolysis than receptor upregulation.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infant; Male; Neuromuscular De

2001
[Cardiac arrest during anesthesia and recovery period].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Drug Overdose; Health Sur

1990
Suxamethonium and hyperkalaemia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Burns; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infections; Nervous System Diseases; Succinylcho

1990
The muscle relaxants and their antagonists.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Androstanes; Animals; Anura; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cholineste

1970
Hyperkalaemia following succinylcholine administration in neurological disorders: a review.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Burns; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Nervous System Diseases; Succinylc

1971

Trials

3 trials available for succinylcholine and Asystole

ArticleYear
[Anesthetic complications. The incidence of severe anesthetic complications in patients and families with progressive muscular dystrophy of the Duchenne and Becker types].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complicati

2000
Hyperkalemia and cardiovascular collapse following administration of succinylcholine to the traumatized patient.
    Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest

1969
Changes in serum potassium response to succinylcholine following trauma.
    JAMA, 1969, Oct-20, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Burns; Carbon Dioxide; Fractures, Bone; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Injections, Intravenous;

1969

Other Studies

153 other studies available for succinylcholine and Asystole

ArticleYear
Cardiac arrest in a COVID-19 patient after receiving succinylcholine for tracheal reintubation.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2020, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Androstanols; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Critical Illness; Heart Arrest; Hum

2020
Cardiac arrest precipitated by succinylcholine in a patient with COVID-19. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: e255-7.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2020, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Heart Arrest; Humans; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral

2020
Case Report of Cardiac Arrest After Succinylcholine in a Child With Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease.
    A & A case reports, 2017, Oct-15, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Creatine Kinase; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complications; Lactic Acid; Ne

2017
Factors and outcomes associated with inpatient cardiac arrest following emergent endotracheal intubation.
    Resuscitation, 2017, Volume: 121

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Middle Ag

2017
A case of 28 seconds asystole after a stimulus for modified electroconvulsive therapy.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 47

    Topics: Anesthesia; Depressive Disorder; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Middle Age

2018
Supramolecular therapeutics to treat the side effects induced by a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent.
    Theranostics, 2019, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Heart A

2019
Anesthesia and Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy: review of 117 anesthetic exposures.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Contraindications; Databases, F

2013
Cardiac arrest after succinylcholine administration in a patient recovering from Guillain-Barre syndrome.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Guillain-Barre Syndrome; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male;

2014
Fatal hyperkalemia following succinylcholine administration in a child on oral propranolol.
    Drug metabolism and personalized therapy, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Fatal Outcome; Fem

2015
Asystole during laryngoscopy of a patient with pleural and pericardial effusions.
    AANA journal, 2008, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Bradycardia; Causality; Heart Arrest; Humans; Laryngoscopy; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuromuscular De

2008
[Tako-Tsubo syndrome after anaphylaxis caused by succinylcholine during general anaesthesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastro

2008
Electroconvulsive therapy- and succinylcholine-related asystole.
    The journal of ECT, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Heart Arrest

2009
Refractory anaphylactic cardiac arrest after succinylcholine administration.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anaphylaxis; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Succinylcholine

2009
[Cardiac arrest at induction of a patient with thyrotoxicosis. Have you thought of anaphylaxis?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anaphylaxis; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine; T

2010
Acute rhabdomyolysis and cardiac arrest following succinylcholine in a patient with Parry-Romberg syndrome.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Gluconate; Cardiopulmonary Re

2011
Asystole on anesthesia induction in adults: don't blame the Succinylcholine alone.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest;

2012
Three strikes and you're out: unanticipated hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest following rapid sequence intubation.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine

2012
[Legal liability problems in outpatient operations. View from an anesthesiological perspective].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Brain Damage, Chronic; C

2012
Aspects of depolarizing neuromuscular blockers: decamethonium and suxamethonium.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Bradycardia; Burns; Child; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyograp

2013
[A case of cardiac arrest at induction of anesthesia for postpartum hysterectomy].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hysterectomy; Intraopera

2002
Cardiac arrest from succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2003, Apr-01, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Bacterial Infections; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Fever; Glasgow

2003
[Cardiovascular reactions to succinylcholine].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1963, Volume: 12

    Topics: Cardiovascular System; Heart Arrest; Humans; Shock; Succinylcholine

1963
Danger of suxamethonium and endotracheal intubation in anaesthesia for burns.
    British medical journal, 1962, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:5312

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Burns; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Succin

1962
[ON CARDIAC ARREST INDUCED IN MAN DURING ANESTHESIA. POTENTIATION OF THE OCULO-CARDIAC REFLEX WITH ANTICHOLINESTERASE DRUGS].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1963, Volume: 29

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrocardiography; Eye; Galantamine; H

1963
CARDIAC ARREST (WITH APNOEA) AFTER E.C.T.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1964, Volume: 110

    Topics: Apnea; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Heart Arrest; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Succinylcholine;

1964
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON A FORM OF RESTING TREMOR IN THE EXTREMITIES OF HEALTHY DOGS].
    Pflugers Archiv fur die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere, 1964, Jan-30, Volume: 278

    Topics: Apnea; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Extremities; Heart Arres

1964
THE USE OF MUSCLE RELAXANTS IN BURNT CHILDREN.
    Anaesthesia, 1964, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesiology; Burns; Child; Cholinest

1964
[LETHAL EFFECT OF ANESTHESIA IN A CHILD DURING THE INTRODUCTORY PHASE].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1965, Volume: 14

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesiology; Child; Heart Arrest; Succinylcholine; Toxicology

1965
Asystole and bradycardia related to anesthetic induction during ECT: a case report.
    The journal of ECT, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Antidepressive Agents; Bradycardia; Depressive Disorder; Electroconvulsi

2004
Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an emergency situation.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Child; Emergencies; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenati

2004
Electroconvulsive therapy for catatonia resulting in cardiac arrest.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing

2006
Regarding: muscular dystrophy and the safety of inhalational agents.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Heart Arrest; Humans; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Neur

2007
Hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration in a 16-year-old boy with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia and sepsis.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute;

2007
Successful use of terlipressin in post-cardiac arrest resuscitation after an epinephrine-resistant anaphylactic shock to suxamethonium.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, General; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Drug Resistance; Epinephrine; Heart

2007
The dilemma of the undiagnosed hypotonic child.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Heart Arrest; Humans; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine

2007
The impact of galantamine on cognition and mood during electroconvulsive therapy: a pilot study.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therap

2008
Anesthetic considerations in the child with Costello syndrome: risks of cardiac arrest upon induction of anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anesthesia, General; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Heart Arre

2008
Anaphylaxis due to succinylcholine. Immunoallergological study of thirteen cases.
    Clinical allergy, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Basophils; Bronchial Spasm; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female

1981
Bradycardia and cardiac asystole following a single injection of suxamethonium.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bradycardia; Female; Hea

1984
Suxamethonium-associated hypertonicity and cardiac arrest in unsuspected pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Heart Arrest; Humans; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscular Dystrophies; Succinylcholine

1983
Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1984, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Succinylcholine

1984
Succinylcholine infusion may cause asystole.
    Anesthesiology, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Enflurane; Female; Heart Arrest; Hear

1980
Suxamethonium associated hypertonicity and cardiac arrest in unsuspected pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscular Dystrophies; Succinylcholi

1982
Succinylcholine, paraplegia, and intraoperative cardiac arrest. A case report.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1981, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Fractures, Bone; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intraoperative Complications

1981
[Acute circulatory failure after endotracheal intubation during anesthesia (author's transl)].
    Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 1981, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Succi

1981
[Malignant hyperthermia. A case report (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Humans; Ice; Male; Malignant Hyperthermi

1980
Succinylcholine: changes in labeling.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drug Labeling; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Age

1995
Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest after succinylcholine administration in a child with purpura fulminans.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Purpura; Succinylcholine

1995
Infant hyperkalemic arrest after succinylcholine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infant; Male; Succinylcholine

1995
Cardiac arrest in Guillain-Barré syndrome and the use of suxamethonium.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 1994, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Polyradiculoneuropathy;

1994
Primary pulmonary hypertension: prolonged cardiac arrest and successful resuscitation following induction of anesthesia for heart-lung transplantation.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Diazepam; Fen

1994
Succinylcholine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Atracurium; Child; Contraindications; Heart Arrest; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Mass

1994
Complete recovery after prolonged resuscitation and cardiopulmonary bypass for hyperkalemic cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Child; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkal

1994
Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in children with undiagnosed myopathy.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Bradycardia; Child, Preschool; Creatine Kinase; Heart Ar

1994
Asystole in ECT.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Depressive Disorder; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Heart Arrest; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Succinylch

1994
Further considerations on succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Succinylcholine

1993
Succinylcholine and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Muscular Dystrophies; Succinylcholine

1993
[ENT anesthesia: the German Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine on the use of succinylcholine].
    HNO, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Child; Heart Arrest; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing

1995
Asystole in electroconvulsive therapy: Report of four cases.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship,

1996
Suxamethonium-related hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest in intensive care.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Critical Care; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents;

1995
Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest. Use of suxamethonium should be avoided.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Sep-14, Volume: 313, Issue:7058

    Topics: Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine

1996
Routine suxamethonium in children. A regional survey of current usage.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Uti

1996
Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia following prolonged pharmacologic neuromuscular blockade.
    Chest, 1997, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Neuromuscular Depolarizing A

1997
Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest during anesthesia in infants and children with occult myopathies.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Confidence Intervals; Databases, Factual; Female; H

1997
Suxamethonium and cardiac arrest.
    Singapore medical journal, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Fatal Outcome; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Age

1997
Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest following succinylcholine in a longterm intensive care patient.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Atracurium; Coronary Artery Bypass; Critical Care; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Immobilizatio

1997
Suxamethonium-induced cardiac arrest and death following 5 days of immobilization.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Drug Hypersensitivity; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Meningitis;

1998
[Tracheal intubation in prehospital resuscitation: importance of rapid-sequence induction anesthesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulances; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Card

1997
Suxamethonium and critical illness polyneuropathy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Critical Care; Critical Illness; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscular Atrophy; Neuromuscular Depolar

1998
Succinylcholine-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected becker muscular dystrophy--a case report.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Neuromuscular Depo

1998
Succinylcholine induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest death related to an EEG study.
    Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Electroencephalography; Fatal Outcome; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intensive Care Units; Mal

1999
Cardiac arrest due to succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in a patient with wound botulism.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Botulism; Heart Arrest; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Neuromuscular Depolari

2000
Out-of-hospital succinylcholine-assisted endotracheal intubation by paramedics.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allied Health Personnel; Child; Child, Preschool; Emerge

2000
Succinylcholine-assisted endotracheal intubation by paramedics.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Allied Health Personnel; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Risk Factors; Succinylchol

2001
Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest in a manifesting carrier of Duchenne muscular dystrophy following general anaesthesia.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 160, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child, Preschool; Female; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Hum

2001
Succinylcholine in the intensive care unit.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Heart Arrest; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Succinylcholine

2002
A hazard associated with improper connection of the Bain breathing circuit.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Heart Arrest;

1975
Prolonged asystole after succinylcholine administration.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Succ

1978
Succinylcholine-induced cardiac asystole in a patient with acute hypokalemia.
    Medical journal of Osaka University, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Succinylc

1978
Paraplegia: succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1978, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles;

1978
Rhabdomyolysis induced by anaesthesia with intraoperative cardiac arrest.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, General; Child; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscular Diseases;

1977
The malignant hyperthermia syndrome: an unusual complication of anesthesia.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Appendectomy; Child; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Malignant Hyperther

1977
Anesthesia for surgery of the spine and spinal cord.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1977,Fall, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Heart Arrest; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal;

1977
Clinical management of malignant hyperpyrexia.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1976, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Mal

1976
Succinylcholine-induced ventricular fibrillation in the paralyzed urology patient.
    The Journal of urology, 1975, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cell Membrane; Contracture; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Leg; Male;

1975
Idiopathic malignant hyperthermia. Review and report of a case.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1975, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Brain Damage, Chronic; Chlorides; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Ma

1975
Influence of induced hypermagnesemia and hypocalcemia on neuromuscular blocking property of oxytetracycline in the horse.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Female; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Horse Dis

1975
Cardiac arrest related to anesthesia. Contributing factors in infants and children.
    JAMA, 1975, Jul-21, Volume: 233, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anemia; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest; Humans; H

1975
Clinical case conference: asystole following anesthesia induction.
    CRNA : the clinical forum for nurse anesthetists, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Coronary Disease; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Humans; Succinylcho

1992
Intractable cardiac arrest in children given succinylcholine.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Germany; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Succinylcholine; United States

1992
Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemic arrest in a patient with severe metabolic acidosis and exsanguinating hemorrhage.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Contraindications; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Postpartum Hemorrhag

1992
[Cardiac arrest during anesthesia induction with halothane and succinylcholine in an infant. Massive hyperkalemia and rhabdomyolysis in suspected myopathy and/or malignant hyperthermia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Cardiomyopathies; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infant; Mal

1991
Asystole after anesthesia induction with a fentanyl, propofol, and succinylcholine sequence.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Bradycardia; Drug Interactions; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Humans;

1991
Pacemaker failure on induction of anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Electrocardiography; Equip

1991
Hyperkalaemia, cardiac arrest, suxamethonium and intensive care.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Critical Care; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Middle Aged; Suc

1990
Cardiac arrest after succinylcholine administration in a pregnant patient recovered from Guillain-Barré syndrome.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Obstetric Labor Comp

1990
Sinus arrest after alfentanil and suxamethonium.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Humans; Suc

1989
Asystole after alfentanil-succinylcholine.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Arrest; Humans;

1989
[How should a toxic accident be treated?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzodiazepines; Calcium Gluconate; E

1988
Anesthetic emergencies.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesth

1985
Hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest after the use of suxamethonium in intensive care.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Critical Care; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Succinylcholine

1988
Succinylcholine-assisted intubations in prehospital care.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergencies; Emergency Medical

1988
Succinylcholine in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant; Myoglobinuria; Succinylcholine

1988
Drug storage: a cautionary note.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1986, Aug-15, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Storage; Heart Arrest; Humans; Succinylcholine

1986
Asystole and bradycardia in adult patients after a single dose of suxamethonium.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Drug Synergism; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Heart A

1986
Use of succinylcholine during elective pediatric anesthesia should be reevaluated.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Creatine Kinase; Heart Arrest; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Infant; Male; Muscular Dystro

1987
[Heart arrest during general anesthesia in a child with unrecognized Duchenne's dystrophy].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Succinylcho

1986
Suxamethonium-induced cardiac arrest as an initial manifestation of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Succinylchol

1986
Anaesthesia and progressive muscular dystrophy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Maligna

1985
[Dangerous increase in serum potassium following succinylcholine administration].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Burns; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Female; Gluconates; Heart Arrest; Heart Massa

1971
[Cardiovascular disorders and hyperkalemia following succinylcholine].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Human

1971
[Influence of d-tubocurarine on succinylcholine hyperkalemia].
    Zeitschrift fur praktische Anasthesie und Wiederbelebung, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Paraplegia; Potassium; Succiny

1971
[Malignant hyperthermia--clinical aspects and treatment of life-endangering complications of anesthesia].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1974, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Anesthesia, General; Brain Edema; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability

1974
[Cardiac arrest (ventricular fibrillation) as a complication of bronchoscopy in an infant].
    Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane, 1974, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoscopy; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Electr

1974
Cardiac asystole after repeated administration of succinylcholine chloride: report of case.
    Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965), 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male;

1972
Cyclopropane anaesthesia for renal transplantation. Report of 100 cases.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Barbiturates; Child; Cyclopropanes;

1972
[Circulatory arrest following succinylcholine administration in the accident patients].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1972, Nov-11, Volume: 102, Issue:45

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Circulation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Ar

1972
Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest.
    Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1972, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Brain Concussion; Dexamethasone; Femoral Fractures; Heart

1972
[Three unusual cases of successful resuscitation after circulatory arrest].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Mar-16, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Electric Countershock; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Arrest; Huma

1973
Malignant hyperpyrexia in Australia and New Zealand.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1973, Mar-17, Volume: 1, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine Kinase; Cryothe

1973
[Limited anesthetic possibilities in patients with hereditary muscular diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin. Journal of legal medicine, 1973, Apr-30, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Anesthesia, General; Autopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Death, Sudden; Fever; H

1973
Cardiovascular collapse following succinylcholine in a paraplegic patient.
    Paraplegia, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart Arrest;

1973
Glyceryl guaiacolate: some effects and indications in horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1973, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Guaifenesin; Heart Arrest; Horse

1973
[Dangerous hyperkalemia due to succinylcholine in patients with severe muscular paralysis].
    Chirurgia, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Paraplegia; Spinal Cord Compression; Sp

1974
[Light halothane anesthesia for pacemaker implantation (series of 200 cases)].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1974, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Diabetes Complications; D

1974
Renal transplantation. Anaesthetic experience of 100 cases.
    Anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Female; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Kidne

1970
The pattern of potassium liberation following a single dose of suxamethonium in normal and uraemic rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Animals; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Arrest; Kidney Transplantation

1971
Suxamethonium-induced cardiac arrest in unsuspected pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy. Case report.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Atropine; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; H

1971
A puzzling case of cardiac arrest.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Appendectomy; Blood Pressure; Cryosurgery; Electrocardiography

1971
[Cardiac arrest after suxamethonium].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Sepsis; Succinyl

1971
[Severe complications of general anesthesia--with special reference to cardiac arrest].
    Geka chiryo. Surgical therapy, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Heart Arrest; Humans; Succinylcholine

1971
The effects of endotracheal intubation on cardiac rate and rhythm.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1967, Volume: 66, Issue:419

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intrat

1967
Hyperpyrexia in association with general anaesthesia in children.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1966, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Child; Child,

1966
[Succinyldicholine chloride as a cause of cardiovascular complications].
    Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie, 1969, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Succinylcholine

1969
[Cardiac arrest following succinylcholine administration in neurosurgery].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Brain Neoplasms; Electrocardiography; Electrolytes; Female; Heart Ar

1969
Paraplegia, succinylcholine and cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Military Medicine; Para

1970
[Effect of succinylcholine on the cardiovascular system].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Succinylcholine

1970
[Very rare cardiac arrest due to succinylcholine chloride shock--a successfully treated case].
    Nihon Ishikai zasshi. Journal of the Japan Medical Association, 1970, Mar-01, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amputation, Surgical; Chlorides; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Leg; Male; Shock, Septi

1970
Cardiac arrest following succinylcholine in patients with central nervous system injuries.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Craniotomy; Heart Arrest; H

1970
[Heart arrest following administration of Lysthenon].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1970, Volume: 105, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Succinylcholi

1970
[Blood circulatory incidents following succinylcholin in patients with burns].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Burns; Female; Heart Arre

1971
[Double cardiac arrest due to an administration of listenon].
    Khirurgiia, 1968, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Child; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Succinylcholine

1968
[Influence of succinylbischoline (suxamethonim) on cardiac insufficiency following barbiturates (thiopental and hexobarbital sodium). Studies on heart-lung preparations of the guinea pig].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Arrest; Hexobarbital; I

1968
[Should succinylcholine be used in severely burned patients?].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1968, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Burns; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Succinylcholine

1968
[Cardiac arrest induced by succinylcholine].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Gas Analysis; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Humans

1968
The clinical importance of hyperkalaemia following suxamethonium administration.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1969, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Succin

1969
[S.C.C.-induced cardiac arrest in a case of severe thermal burns].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Burns; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Succinylcholine

1969
[Cardiac arrest caused by succinylcholine, resuscitated with success by trans-diaphragmatic massage].
    Lyon chirurgical, 1965, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Humans; Male; Succinylcholine

1965
The urgency of expedient E.C.G. monitoring during anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1965, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Succinylcholine

1965
[Side-effects of succinylcholine on the heart].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1965, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Heart Block; Humans; Succinylcholine

1965
Cardiac arrest during anesthesia outside hospital.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1966, Sep-24, Volume: 95, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Halothane; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Jurispr

1966
Hyperpyrexia associated with succinylcholine-induced muscle rigidity: a case report.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1966, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child, Preschool; Fever; Gluconates; Heart Arrest; Heart Mass

1966
[Anesthesiological problems during the implantation of electric pacemakers].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1966, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adams-Stokes Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Cardiac Catheterization; Electric Stimulati

1966