succimer and Adenocarcinoma

This study was undertaken to compare clinical evaluation of the neck with 99mTc(v) DMSA planar scintigraphy and computerized tomography (CT) in patients with head and neck carcinoma. Twenty-six patients were studied and in all but one the neck was previously untreated. A total of 31 neck dissections were performed and the specimens examined histopathologically. CT was approximately as accurate (71%) as clinical examination (68%) and more accurate than 99mTc(v) DMSA planar scintigraphy (48%) in predicting which necks contained metastatic carcinoma. Overall, 13% of necks had their staging correctly changed by 99mTc(v) DMSA scintigraphy compared with 10% for CT. Although scintigraphy upstaged 13% of clinically N0 necks compared to 6% for CT, it was less sensitive and specific than either clinical examination or CT. 99mTc(v) DMSA planar scintigraphy has no role to play in the investigation of patients with metastatic carcinoma to include the clinically N0 neck.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lymph Node Excision; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Organotechnetium Compounds; Palpation; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

To assess the clinical role of 99mTc(V)-DMSA in primary lung cancers, SPECT imaging was performed on 31 patients with suspected lung cancer.. Planar and SPECT images were obtained at 3 to 4 hr after intravenous injection of approximately 555 MBq 99mTc(V)-DMSA. Two uptake ratios (the maximum counts/pixel in the lesion to the average counts in normal tissue) were calculated.. Various types of primary lung cancers (adenocarcinoma, squamous-cell carcinoma, small-cell carcinoma, large-cell carcinoma and bronchial carcinoid tumor) were imaged by 99mTc(V)-DMSA SPECT. Approximately 90% of the lung carcinomas showed increased uptake and were clearly demonstrated by SPECT images. Four cases incidentally revealed osseous metastatic lesion. Three benign lesions did not show increased uptake. Three cases were false-negative and there were no false-positive cases for the primary lesions.. Technetium-99m(V)-DMSA SPECT images demonstrated approximately 90% of the primary lung cancers. Uptake ratios were higher in squamous-cell carcinomas than adenocarcinomas. Evaluation of mediastinal tumor extension and nodal metastatic lesion was very difficult by high blood-pool activity in the major cardiovascular structures due to slow blood-pool clearance. However, 99mTc(V)-DMSA SPECT imaging was very useful for detecting primary lung cancers and metastatic lesions to the osseous structures.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Organotechnetium Compounds; Succimer; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

Fifty patients (43 male, 7 female, age 31-77 years) with single solid masses in their lungs based on the findings of a chest X-radiograph [40 malignancies: 5 small cell carcinoma (Ca), 17 epidermoid Ca, 12 adeno Ca, 6 undifferentiated large cell Ca] and 10 benign lesions underwent technetium-99m (V) dimercaptosuccinic acid [99m-(V)DMSA] scans to evaluate the usefulness of 99mTc-(V)DMSA in the detection of lung Ca with different cell types and benign lesions. Only 43% (17/40) of the malignancies in the lungs were detected by 99mTc-(V)DMSA, including 29% (5/17) epidermoid Ca, 50% (6/12) adeno Ca and 17% (1/6) undifferentiated large cell Ca of the lungs. However, all 5 cases of small cell Ca and 11 cases combined with bone metastasis were revealed by 99mTc-(V)DMSA. In addition, 3 of the 10 benign lesions (2 organizing pneumonias, 1 benign tumor) presented with an uptake of 99mTc-(V)DMSA. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 43%, 70% and 48%, respectively, in differentiating malignant from benign lesions for the single solid mass in the lungs. In conclusion, 99mTc-(V)DMSA is of little or no use in the differentiation of lung Ca from single solid masses in the lungs.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Bone Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Organotechnetium Compounds; Radionuclide Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Succimer; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; Technetium Tc 99m Medronate

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Radionuclide Imaging; Skin Neoplasms; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pentetic Acid; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Urography

Thyroid scintigraphy, using 99mTc(V) dimercaptosuccinic acid, was performed in four patients with pathologically confirmed medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated serum calcitonin values. Significant uptake of the tracer was found in the clinically palpable cervical tumor masses, metastatic sites, and residual tumor. This finding, probably specific for medullary thyroid carcinoma, could be of great use in the diagnosis and the surgical follow-up.

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Calcitonin; Carcinoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lymphoma; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; Thyroid Neoplasms

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Bone Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Bone Neoplasms; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Bone and Bones; Diphosphonates; Female; Gallium Radioisotopes; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; Technetium Tc 99m Medronate

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Hemangioma; Humans; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Kidney Neoplasms; Lipoma; Radionuclide Imaging; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Technetium

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aortography; Humans; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Renal Artery; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Technetium