Page last updated: 2024-08-22

stavudine and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

stavudine has been researched along with AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections in 34 studies

Research

Studies (34)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	16 (47.06)	18.2507
2000's	13 (38.24)	29.6817
2010's	5 (14.71)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bekker, LG; Gupta-Wright, A; Lawn, SD; Wood, R	1
Alanio, A; De Castro, N; Gaube, G; Gueguen, A; Lascoux, C; Molina, JM; Zagdanski, AM	1
Boamah, I; Court, MH; Kashuba, AD; Kenu, E; Kwara, A; Lartey, M; Oliver-Commey, J; Rezk, NL	1
Emery, S; Hu, Z; Khabo, P; Maja, P; Manzini, P; Matchaba, G; Matthews, GV; Metcalf, J; Orsega, S; Pool, N; Sangweni, P	1
Adégbidi, H; Atadokpédé, F; Do Ango-Padonou, F; Koudoukpo, C; Yédomon, GH	1
Bualert, L; Charungkiattikul, W; El Baidouri, F; Khositnithikul, R; Leelayoova, S; Mungthin, M; Naaglor, T; Ravel, C; Siripattanapipong, S; Thongsuksai, P	1
Aldamiz-Etxebarría, M; Andonegui Navarro, J	1
Baldanti, F; Galloni, D; Gerna, G; Lilleri, D; Piccinini, G; Seminari, E	1
Bowonwatanuwong, C; Desakorn, V; Krudsood, S; Pitisuttithum, P; Tin, EE; Wilairatana, P	1
Chronister, CL	1
Jaruratanasirikul, S; Mahatthanatrakul, W; Ridtitid, W; Sriwiriyajan, S	1
Beadsworth, M; Burger, DM; Kumwenda, JJ; Longwe, T; Mateyu, G; van Oosterhout, JJ; Zijlstra, EE	1
Hoernle, EH; Reid, TE	1
Chiodo, F; Coronado, O; Manfredi, R; Mastroianni, A; Nanetti, A	1
Domingo, P; Guardiola, JM; Iranzo, A; Margall, N	1
Ortega-Larrocea, G; Rutzen, AR; Tanguilig, GG	1
Blanchard, G; Blum, L; Calvo, F; Danne, O; Lebbé, C; Morel, P; Pellet, C; Vérola, O	1
Kaiser, R; Rockstroh, JK; Sauerbruch, T; Spengler, U; Theisen, A	1
Baldeweg, T; Catalan, J; Gazzard, BG	1
Ambu, S; Bartolozzi, D; Corsi, P; Leoncini, F; Martinelli, C; Zazzi, M	1
Aberg, JA; Jacobson, MA; Yajko, DM	1
Flexman, J; French, MA; John, M	1
Battegay, M; Schwietert, M	1
Davey, RT; Falloon, J; Kelly, G; Kovacs, J; Masur, H; Piscitelli, SC; Polis, MA; Raje, S; Walker, RE	1
Del Valle, S; Palumbo, AM; Scapellato, PG	1
Durand, H; Gisselbrecht, M; Haas, C; Lowenstein, W; Marteau, P; Roudière, L	1
Bizzoni, L; Cassone, A; Girmenia, C; Martino, P; Mazzucconi, MG	1
Beylot, J; Dabis, F; Dequae-Merchadou, L; Marimoutou, C; Mercié, P; Morlat, P; Neau, D; Pellegrin, I	1
Belfort, R; Castelo, A; Martins, SA; Muccioli, C	1
James, JS	1
Mascolini, M	1
Fernando, R; Miller, R	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for stavudine and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

Article	Year
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in children. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1995, May-01, Volume: 52, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; Dapsone; Didanosine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Recurrence; Stavudine; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine	1995

Article

Year

Human immunodeficiency virus infection in children.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1995, May-01, Volume: 52, Issue:9

Topics: Adolescent; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; Dapsone; Didanosine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Pentamidine; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Recurrence; Stavudine; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine

1995

Trials

8 trial(s) available for stavudine and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

Article	Year
Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B71c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:9* Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drugs, Generic; Female; Ghana; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Half-Life; HIV Infections; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Stavudine; Tuberculosis; Zidovudine	2009
Impact of lamivudine on HIV and hepatitis B virus-related outcomes in HIV/hepatitis B virus individuals in a randomized clinical trial of antiretroviral therapy in southern Africa. AIDS (London, England), 2011, Sep-10, Volume: 25, Issue:14 Topics: Adult; Africa, Southern; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Female; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV-1; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lamivudine; Male; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome	2011
The efficacy and adverse effects of GPO-VIR (stavudine+lamivudine+nevirapine) in treatment-naïve adult HIV patients. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Body Weight; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nevirapine; Stavudine	2005
Effect of efavirenz on the pharmacokinetics of ketoconazole in HIV-infected patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 63, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antifungal Agents; Area Under Curve; Benzoxazines; Candidiasis, Oral; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; HIV Infections; Humans; Ketoconazole; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Stavudine	2007
Eradication of AIDS-related disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection after 12 months of antimycobacterial therapy combined with highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of infectious diseases, 1998, Volume: 178, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Clarithromycin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Female; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Mycobacterium avium Complex; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; Rifabutin; Stavudine; Zidovudine	1998
A multiple drug interaction study of stavudine with agents for opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Area Under Curve; Drug Interactions; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Patient Compliance; Stavudine	1999
Dual nucleoside regimens in nonadvanced HIV infection: prospective follow-up of 130 patients, Aquitaine Cohort, 1996 to 1998. Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine (GECSA). Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2000, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lamivudine; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA, Viral; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine	2000
D4T: new clinical data confirms benefit. AIDS treatment news, 1995, May-05, Issue:no 222 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Drug Approval; Humans; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome	1995

Other Studies

25 other study(ies) available for stavudine and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

Article	Year
Temporal association between incident tuberculosis and poor virological outcomes in a South African antiretroviral treatment service. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Lamivudine; Male; Medication Adherence; Nevirapine; Risk Factors; South Africa; Stavudine; Time Factors; Tuberculosis; Viral Load	2013
Treatment with adalimumab for severe immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected patient presenting with cryptococcal meningitis. Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2016, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxazines; Cameroon; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclopropanes; Delayed Diagnosis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Lamivudine; Meningitis, Cryptococcal; Prednisone; Stavudine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt	2016
[Erosive and budding molluscum contagiosum: total regression under antiretroviral therapy]. Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2012, Volume: 139, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Benin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Lamivudine; Molluscum Contagiosum; Nevirapine; Stavudine	2012
Autochthonous disseminated dermal and visceral leishmaniasis in an AIDS patient, southern Thailand, caused by Leishmania siamensis. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:5 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; Genes, Protozoan; Humans; Lamivudine; Leishmania; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Nevirapine; Phylogeny; Stavudine; Thailand	2012
[Cytomegalovirus retinitis after highly active antiretroviral therapy: a case report]. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2002, Volume: 77, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Didanosine; Ganciclovir; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Retinal Hemorrhage; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Risk; Saquinavir; Stavudine; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Zidovudine	2002
Multiple relapses of human cytomegalovirus retinitis during HAART in an AIDS patient with reconstitution of CD4+ T cell count in the absence of HCMV-specific CD4+ T cell response. Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Didanosine; Follow-Up Studies; Ganciclovir; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Nevirapine; Recurrence; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Stavudine; Zidovudine	2003
Discontinuation of highly active antiretroviral therapy leads to cryptococcal meningitis/choroiditis in an AIDS patient. Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.), 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:9 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Choroiditis; Cryptococcus neoformans; Dideoxynucleosides; Eye Infections, Fungal; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Meningitis, Cryptococcal; Middle Aged; Ritonavir; Saquinavir; Stavudine	2006
Nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy started early in the course of tuberculosis treatment in adult Malawians. Antiviral therapy, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lamivudine; Malawi; Middle Aged; Nevirapine; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rifampin; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome; Tuberculosis	2007
Drugs for AIDS and associated infections. The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1995, Oct-13, Volume: 37, Issue:959 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Amphotericin B; Antifungal Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Antiviral Agents; Atovaquone; Candidiasis, Oral; Clindamycin; Clotrimazole; Cryptosporidiosis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dapsone; Didanosine; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluconazole; Flucytosine; Folic Acid Antagonists; Foscarnet; Glucuronates; Herpes Simplex; Herpes Zoster; Humans; Isoniazid; Itraconazole; Ketoconazole; Lamivudine; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; Naphthoquinones; Nystatin; Pentamidine; Pneumocystis Infections; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Prednisone; Primaquine; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Stavudine; Syphilis; Toxoplasmosis; Trimetrexate; Tuberculosis; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine	1995
Agrobacterium radiobacter pneumonia in a patient with HIV infection. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Ceftriaxone; Cephalosporins; Female; Gentamicins; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; HIV Infections; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Netilmicin; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Rhizobium; Stavudine	1996
Remission of progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy after antiretroviral therapy. Lancet (London, England), 1997, May-24, Volume: 349, Issue:9064 Topics: Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Ataxia; Follow-Up Studies; Hemiplegia; Humans; Indinavir; Lamivudine; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal; Male; Remission Induction; Stavudine	1997
Regression of cytomegalovirus retinitis associated with protease-inhibitor treatment in patients with AIDS. American journal of ophthalmology, 1998, Volume: 125, Issue:4 Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Saquinavir; Stavudine; Zidovudine	1998
Clinical and biological impact of antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors on HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS (London, England), 1998, May-07, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Herpesvirus 8, Human; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Indinavir; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Ritonavir; Saquinavir; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Viremia; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine	1998
Antiretroviral triple therapy decreases HIV viral load but does not alter hepatitis C virus (HCV) serum levels in HIV-HCV-co-infected haemophiliacs. AIDS (London, England), 1998, May-07, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemophilia A; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; HIV; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Indinavir; Lamivudine; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA, Viral; Saquinavir; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Zidovudine	1998
Risk of HIV dementia and opportunistic brain disease in AIDS and zidovudine therapy. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Brain Diseases; Didanosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine	1998
Complete regression of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma-associated human herpesvirus-8 during therapy with indinavir. AIDS (London, England), 1998, Sep-10, Volume: 12, Issue:13 Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Bisexuality; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Herpesvirus 8, Human; HIV Seroprevalence; HIV-1; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Indinavir; Male; Middle Aged; Saquinavir; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Stavudine; Viral Load	1998
Hepatitis C virus-associated hepatitis following treatment of HIV-infected patients with HIV protease inhibitors: an immune restoration disease? AIDS (London, England), 1998, Dec-03, Volume: 12, Issue:17 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Indinavir; Lamivudine; Male; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Ritonavir; Stavudine	1998
[Focal mycobacterial lymphadenitis after starting highly active antiretroviral therapy]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1999, Jan-22, Volume: 124, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lymphadenitis; Male; Mesenteric Lymphadenitis; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Ritonavir; Saquinavir; Stavudine; Time Factors; Tuberculosis	1999
Improvement of anemia induced by parvovirus B19 in a patient with AIDS after combined antiretroviral therapy. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anemia, Aplastic; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; Humans; Indinavir; Lamivudine; Parvoviridae Infections; Parvovirus B19, Human; Stavudine; Treatment Outcome	2000
[Severe cytomegalovirus enteritis in AIDS. Favorable outcome of medical treatment]. Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2000, Mar-25, Volume: 29, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Celiac Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Nelfinavir; Parenteral Nutrition; Pentamidine; Protein-Losing Enteropathies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Stavudine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2000
HAART and Mycobacterium avium complex in an HIV infected patient with severe factor VII deficiency. Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Factor VII Deficiency; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Mycobacterium avium Complex; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Ritonavir; Stavudine	2000
Resolution of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an AIDS patient treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. American journal of ophthalmology, 2001, Volume: 131, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Infections, Parasitic; Female; Humans; Indinavir; Keratoconjunctivitis; Lamivudine; Microsporidia; Microsporidiosis; Stavudine; Visual Acuity	2001
Winnipeg conference. What do the numbers mean? Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1995, Volume: 1, Issue:6 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Serodiagnosis; AIDS Vaccines; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytomegalovirus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gonorrhea; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Interleukin-2; Male; Mycobacterium; Papanicolaou Test; Patient Care Team; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rectal Diseases; RNA, Viral; Species Specificity; Stavudine; Vaginal Smears; Weight Loss	1995
New drug applications sought. AIDS alert, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:9 Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Clarithromycin; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Drug Approval; Drug Implants; Drug Labeling; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Herpes Simplex; HIV Infections; Infusions, Intravenous; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; Stavudine; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration	1995
Immune reconstitution eosinophilia due to schistosomiasis. Sexually transmitted infections, 2002, Volume: 78, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alkynes; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Lamivudine; Oxazines; Schistosomiasis; Stavudine	2002