Page last updated: 2024-11-07

spironolactone and Hyperandrogenism

spironolactone has been researched along with Hyperandrogenism in 31 studies

Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)
spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.

Hyperandrogenism: A condition caused by the excessive secretion of ANDROGENS from the ADRENAL CORTEX; the OVARIES; or the TESTES. The clinical significance in males is negligible. In women, the common manifestations are HIRSUTISM and VIRILISM as seen in patients with POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME and ADRENOCORTICAL HYPERFUNCTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare the effects of ethinyl estradiol (EE) 30 mcg/desogestrel 150 mcg plus spironolactone 25 mg/day (group A) versus EE 35 mcg/cyproterone acetate 2 mg (group B) on hyperandrogenism and metabolism in PCOS."9.20Comparison of desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol plus spironolactone versus cyproterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. ( Jongwutiwes, T; Leelaphiwat, S; Lertvikool, S; Rattanasiri, S; Sukprasert, M; Tabcharoen, C; Weerakiet, S, 2015)
" It also indicates that the addition of low-dose spironolactone induces a more marked reduction of clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism as compared to metformin alone."9.19In PCOS patients the addition of low-dose spironolactone induces a more marked reduction of clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism than metformin alone. ( Belfiore, A; D'Orrico, B; Fava, A; Fruci, B; Guzzi, P; Malaguarnera, R; Mazza, A; Veltri, P, 2014)
"Our aim was to conduct a hybrid systematic review of the evidence for benefits and potential harms of oral spironolactone in the management of acne in adult females."8.95Oral Spironolactone for Acne Vulgaris in Adult Females: A Hybrid Systematic Review. ( Del Rosso, JQ; Eady, EA; Fedorowicz, Z; Layton, AM; van Zuuren, EJ; Whitehouse, H, 2017)
"The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of adding metformin or spironolactone to rosiglitazone in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."5.34Coadministration of metformin or spironolactone enhances efficacy of rosiglitazone in management of PCOS. ( Bhat, D; Butt, TP; Choh, N; Ganie, MA; Gupta, N; Masoodi, SR; Nisar, S; Rashid, A; Sofi, NY; Sood, M; Wani, IA, 2020)
"To compare the effects of ethinyl estradiol (EE) 30 mcg/desogestrel 150 mcg plus spironolactone 25 mg/day (group A) versus EE 35 mcg/cyproterone acetate 2 mg (group B) on hyperandrogenism and metabolism in PCOS."5.20Comparison of desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol plus spironolactone versus cyproterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. ( Jongwutiwes, T; Leelaphiwat, S; Lertvikool, S; Rattanasiri, S; Sukprasert, M; Tabcharoen, C; Weerakiet, S, 2015)
" It also indicates that the addition of low-dose spironolactone induces a more marked reduction of clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism as compared to metformin alone."5.19In PCOS patients the addition of low-dose spironolactone induces a more marked reduction of clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism than metformin alone. ( Belfiore, A; D'Orrico, B; Fava, A; Fruci, B; Guzzi, P; Malaguarnera, R; Mazza, A; Veltri, P, 2014)
"Our aim was to conduct a hybrid systematic review of the evidence for benefits and potential harms of oral spironolactone in the management of acne in adult females."4.95Oral Spironolactone for Acne Vulgaris in Adult Females: A Hybrid Systematic Review. ( Del Rosso, JQ; Eady, EA; Fedorowicz, Z; Layton, AM; van Zuuren, EJ; Whitehouse, H, 2017)
" Patients with clinical hyperandrogenism who received treatment with cyproterone acetate and then spironolactone were included."3.96[Spironolactone as a relay for cyproterone acetate in hyperandrogenic women]. ( Broux, E; Catteau-Jonard, S; Dewailly, D, 2020)
" 51 women completed a 6-month OCP trial (20 µg ethinyl estradiol + 75 µg gestodene, 21/28 days per cycle, plus 100 mg spironolactone in 32 women with moderate to severe hirsutism)."3.78Aromatase gene polymorphism does not influence clinical phenotype and response to oral contraceptive pills in polycystic ovary syndrome women. ( Maier, PS; Spritzer, PM, 2012)
"(i) The term "female pattern hair loss" should be used, avoiding the previous terms of alopecia or androgenetic alopecia."2.61Female Pattern Hair Loss and Androgen Excess: A Report From the Multidisciplinary Androgen Excess and PCOS Committee. ( Azziz, R; Bergfeld, W; Carmina, E; Escobar-Morreale, HF; Futterweit, W; Huddleston, H; Lobo, R; Olsen, E, 2019)
"Hirsutism is the excessive growth of terminal hair in a typical male pattern in a female."2.61Hirsutism in Women. ( Bain, J; Matheson, E, 2019)
"Flutamide was more effective than placebo in two studies (MD -7·60, 95% CI: -10·53 to -4·67 and MD -7·20, 95% CI: -10·15 to -4·25), as was spironolactone (MD -7·69, 95% CI: -10·12 to -5·26)."2.53Interventions for hirsutism excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone: abridged Cochrane systematic review including GRADE assessments. ( Fedorowicz, Z; van Zuuren, EJ, 2016)
"Acne is an off-label use of some COCs."1.72Female Pelvic Conditions: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. ( Brady, PH; Gin, GT; Rosenblum, E; Wilkinson, LD, 2022)
"Successful treatment of hirsutism with combination OC+SPL requires at least 6 months of therapy, with the proportion of satisfied patients continuing to increase with treatment duration."1.48Long-Term Response of Hirsutism and Other Hyperandrogenic Symptoms to Combination Therapy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. ( Azziz, R; Ezeh, U; Huang, A; Landay, M, 2018)
"Polycystic ovary syndrome is the underlying cause in the vast majority of patients with hirsutism; however, it should be kept in mind that it can only be diagnosed after exclusion of some other diseases such as non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Cushing's syndrome, hyperprolactinemia and acromegaly."1.39Hirsutism - from diagnosis to use of antiandrogens. ( Karaca, Z; Kelestimur, F; Unluhizarci, K, 2013)
"Insulin resistance was observed in both ovarian and nonovarian hyperandrogenism, as distinguished by acute GnRH agonist testing."1.29The insulin resistance in women with hyperandrogenism is partially reversed by antiandrogen treatment: evidence that androgens impair insulin action in women. ( Brun, E; Caputo, M; Castello, R; Furlani, L; Magnani, CM; Moghetti, P; Muggeo, M; Negri, C; Tosi, F, 1996)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (25.81)18.2507
2000's4 (12.90)29.6817
2010's14 (45.16)24.3611
2020's5 (16.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wilkinson, LD1
Brady, PH1
Gin, GT1
Rosenblum, E1
Ganie, MA1
Rashid, A1
Sood, M1
Sofi, NY1
Wani, IA1
Nisar, S1
Butt, TP1
Gupta, N1
Bhat, D1
Choh, N1
Masoodi, SR1
Zeng, X1
Xie, YJ1
Liu, YT1
Long, SL1
Mo, ZC1
Broux, E1
Dewailly, D1
Catteau-Jonard, S1
Dhurat, R1
Shukla, D1
Lim, RK1
Wambier, CG1
Goren, A1
Ezeh, U1
Huang, A1
Landay, M1
Azziz, R3
Carmina, E2
Bergfeld, W1
Escobar-Morreale, HF1
Futterweit, W1
Huddleston, H1
Lobo, R1
Olsen, E1
Matheson, E1
Bain, J1
Mazza, A1
Fruci, B1
Guzzi, P1
D'Orrico, B1
Malaguarnera, R1
Veltri, P1
Fava, A1
Belfiore, A1
Unluhizarci, K1
Karaca, Z1
Kelestimur, F1
Leelaphiwat, S1
Jongwutiwes, T1
Lertvikool, S1
Tabcharoen, C1
Sukprasert, M1
Rattanasiri, S1
Weerakiet, S1
Bettoli, V1
Zauli, S1
Virgili, A1
van Zuuren, EJ2
Fedorowicz, Z2
Sedhom, R1
Hu, S1
Ohri, A1
Infantino, D1
Lubitz, S1
Layton, AM1
Eady, EA1
Whitehouse, H1
Del Rosso, JQ1
Bachelot, A1
Chabbert-Buffet, N1
Salenave, S1
Kerlan, V1
Galand-Portier, MB1
Artini, PG1
Di Berardino, OM1
Simi, G1
Papini, F1
Ruggiero, M1
Monteleone, P1
Cela, V1
Maier, PS2
Mattiello, SS1
Lages, L1
Spritzer, PM2
Amesse, LS1
Ding, X1
Pfaff-Amesse, T1
Thiboutot, D1
Chen, W1
Fleischman, A1
Mansfield, J1
Vĕtr, M1
Sobek, A1
Prezelj, J2
Kocijancic, A2
Moghetti, P1
Tosi, F1
Castello, R1
Magnani, CM1
Negri, C1
Brun, E1
Furlani, L1
Caputo, M1
Muggeo, M1
Koloszár, S1
Szöllösi, J1
Bártfai, G1
Zemtsov, A1
Wilson, L1
Lobo, RA1
Gregoriou, O1
Bakas, P1
Konidaris, S1
Papadias, K1
Mathiopoulos, D1
Creatsas, G1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effectiveness of the Combination Liraglutide and Metformin on Weight Loss, Metabolic - Endocrine Parameters and Pregnancy Rate in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Obesity and Infertility[NCT05952882]Phase 3188 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-01Not yet recruiting
International Phase III, Multi Center, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo and Active Controlled and Parallel Group Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Minoxidil 1 mg in Female Patients With Androgenetic Alopecia[NCT05888922]Phase 3520 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-03-31Not yet recruiting
Metformin Versus Metfotmin Plus Low-dose Spironolactone in the Treatment of Overweight/Obese Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized Study[NCT01526616]56 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
17-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 5 Gene Polymorphism (71A/G HSD17B5 SNP) and Effects of Oral Contraceptive Pill on Hirsutism, Androgens and Metabolic Profile in Non-obese PCOS Women: a Pilot Study[NCT01372293]49 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
Effects of Inositol Alone or Associated With Alpha-lipoic Acid in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment[NCT04881851]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-05-07Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for spironolactone and Hyperandrogenism

ArticleYear
Polycystic ovarian syndrome: Correlation between hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance and obesity.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2020, Volume: 502

    Topics: Androgens; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Metformin; Obe

2020
Female Pattern Hair Loss and Androgen Excess: A Report From the Multidisciplinary Androgen Excess and PCOS Committee.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 07-01, Volume: 104, Issue:7

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Alopecia; Androgen Antagonists; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Low-

2019
Hirsutism in Women.
    American family physician, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Androgen Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Contraceptiv

2019
Is hormonal treatment still an option in acne today?
    The British journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 172 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal;

2015
Interventions for hirsutism excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone: abridged Cochrane systematic review including GRADE assessments.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2016, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors; Adolescent; Androgen Antagonists; Body Mass Index; Contraceptives, Ora

2016
Oral Spironolactone for Acne Vulgaris in Adult Females: A Hybrid Systematic Review.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2017, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Administration, Oral; Adult; Androgens; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Contraceptives, Oral,

2017
Anti-androgen treatments.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2010, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Cyproterone Acetate; Estrogens; Female; Finasteride; Flutamide; Gonadotropin-R

2010
Best methods for identification and treatment of PCOS.
    Minerva ginecologica, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgens; Aromatase Inhibitors; Clomiphene; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Diagnosis, Differential

2010
Update and future of hormonal therapy in acne.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2003, Volume: 206, Issue:1

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Dehydroepiandrostero

2003

Trials

8 trials available for spironolactone and Hyperandrogenism

ArticleYear
Coadministration of metformin or spironolactone enhances efficacy of rosiglitazone in management of PCOS.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Indi

2020
In PCOS patients the addition of low-dose spironolactone induces a more marked reduction of clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism than metformin alone.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Androstenedione; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hirsutism;

2014
Comparison of desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol plus spironolactone versus cyproterone acetate/ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Androstenedione; Cholesterol; Contraceptives,

2015
17-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 gene polymorphism (-71A/G HSD17B5 SNP) and treatment with oral contraceptive pills in PCOS women without metabolic comorbidities.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adolescent; Adult; Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3; Brazil;

2012
Low dose spironolactone in the treatment of female hyperandrogenemia and hirsutism.
    Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae, 1993, Volume: 135

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Infant, Newborn; Luteinizing Hormone

1993
[Ovulation induction with adjuvant antiandrogen treatment in Stein-Leventhal syndrome].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1996, Nov-17, Volume: 137, Issue:46

    Topics: Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Anovulation; Cyproterone Acetate; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hypera

1996
The addition of dexamethasone to antiandrogen therapy for hirsutism prolongs the duration of remission.
    Fertility and sterility, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1998
The effect of combined oral contraception with or without spironolactone on bone mineral density of hyperandrogenic women.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bone Density; Calcium; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Desogestrel; Dru

2000

Other Studies

14 other studies available for spironolactone and Hyperandrogenism

ArticleYear
Female Pelvic Conditions: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
    FP essentials, 2022, Volume: 515

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Anovulation; Female; Finasteride; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hirsutism; Humans;

2022
[Spironolactone as a relay for cyproterone acetate in hyperandrogenic women].
    Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Androstenedione; Cyproterone Acetate; Female; France; Humans; Hyperandr

2020
Spironolactone in adolescent acne vulgaris.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antag

2021
Long-Term Response of Hirsutism and Other Hyperandrogenic Symptoms to Combination Therapy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
    Journal of women's health (2002), 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hirsutism; Humans;

2018
Hirsutism - from diagnosis to use of antiandrogens.
    Frontiers of hormone research, 2013, Volume: 40

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androstenes; Cyproterone Acetate; Female; Finasteride; Flutamide; Hirsutism; H

2013
Symptomatic Cushing's syndrome and hyperandrogenemia in a steroid cell ovarian neoplasm: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2016, Oct-12, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Cushing Syndrome; Disease Progression; Fatal Outcome; Female;

2016
Aromatase gene polymorphism does not influence clinical phenotype and response to oral contraceptive pills in polycystic ovary syndrome women.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2012, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Anovulation; Aromatase; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Contraceptives, Oral; Eth

2012
From HAIR-AN to eternity.
    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Child; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Insulin Resistance; Polycy

2002
Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome and insulin resistance.
    Pediatric annals, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hyperlipidemia

2005
The hyperandrogenic-insulin-resistant acanthosis nigricans syndrome: therapeutic response.
    Fertility and sterility, 1994, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Adolescent; Contraceptives, Oral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; H

1994
Antiandrogen treatment with spironolactone and linestrenol decreases bone mineral density in eumenorrhoeic women with androgen excess.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Lynestrenol; Spironolactone

1994
The insulin resistance in women with hyperandrogenism is partially reversed by antiandrogen treatment: evidence that androgens impair insulin action in women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Buserelin; Female; Flutamide; Glucose Clamp Technique; Human

1996
Successful treatment of hirsutism in HAIR-AN syndrome using flutamide, spironolactone, and birth control therapy.
    Archives of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Adolescent; Androgen Antagonists; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Contraceptiv

1997
Comment on spironolactone, but not flutamide, administration prevents bone loss in hyperandrogenic women treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; Flutamide; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Osteoporosis; Spironola

1999