Page last updated: 2024-11-07

spironolactone and Heart Diseases

spironolactone has been researched along with Heart Diseases in 51 studies

Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)
spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.

Heart Diseases: Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Further, this is the first study demonstrating amiloride could also improve myocardial fibrosis."9.17Myocardial fibrosis and QTc are reduced following treatment with spironolactone or amiloride in stroke survivors: a randomised placebo-controlled cross-over trial. ( MacWalter, RS; McSwiggan, S; Ogston, SA; Struthers, AD; Sze, KY; Wong, KY; Wong, SY, 2013)
"Blockade of aldosterone receptors by spironolactone, in addition to standard therapy, substantially reduces the risk of both morbidity and death among patients with severe heart failure."9.09The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. ( Castaigne, A; Cody, R; Palensky, J; Perez, A; Pitt, B; Remme, WJ; Wittes, J; Zannad, F, 1999)
"In this study, we examined whether spironolactone (SP) could inhibit doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity in the rat heart."7.83Spironolactone Attenuates Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats. ( Chen, C; Dong, Z; Hou, T; Liu, G; Liu, Y; Wang, R; Zheng, S, 2016)
"Spironolactone therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation provides additional clinical benefits in addition to the current conventional pharmacological agents."7.77Effect of spironolactone on patients with atrial fibrillation and structural heart disease. ( deLemos, JA; Dimas, V; Hill, JA; Naseem, RH; Reisch, J; Williams, RS, 2011)
" Further, this is the first study demonstrating amiloride could also improve myocardial fibrosis."5.17Myocardial fibrosis and QTc are reduced following treatment with spironolactone or amiloride in stroke survivors: a randomised placebo-controlled cross-over trial. ( MacWalter, RS; McSwiggan, S; Ogston, SA; Struthers, AD; Sze, KY; Wong, KY; Wong, SY, 2013)
"Blockade of aldosterone receptors by spironolactone, in addition to standard therapy, substantially reduces the risk of both morbidity and death among patients with severe heart failure."5.09The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. ( Castaigne, A; Cody, R; Palensky, J; Perez, A; Pitt, B; Remme, WJ; Wittes, J; Zannad, F, 1999)
"In this study, we examined whether spironolactone (SP) could inhibit doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity in the rat heart."3.83Spironolactone Attenuates Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats. ( Chen, C; Dong, Z; Hou, T; Liu, G; Liu, Y; Wang, R; Zheng, S, 2016)
"Angiotensin II (Ang II) and aldosterone contribute to hypertension, oxidative stress and cardiovascular damage, but the contributions of aldosterone during Ang II-dependent hypertension are not well defined because of the difficulty to assess each independently."3.81Angiotensin and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism attenuates cardiac oxidative stress in angiotensin II-infused rats. ( Conte, D; Minas, JN; Nishiyama, A; Ortiz, RM; Thorwald, MA; Vázquez-Medina, JP, 2015)
"Spironolactone therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation provides additional clinical benefits in addition to the current conventional pharmacological agents."3.77Effect of spironolactone on patients with atrial fibrillation and structural heart disease. ( deLemos, JA; Dimas, V; Hill, JA; Naseem, RH; Reisch, J; Williams, RS, 2011)
" We investigated the effects of spironolactone, an unselective mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist, on in vivo cardiac haemodynamics, cardiomyocyte damage and fibrosis in prednisolone treated Sgcd-null mice."3.76Attenuation of adverse cardiac effects in prednisolone-treated delta-sarcoglycan-deficient mice by mineralocorticoid-receptor-antagonism. ( Bauer, R; Blain, A; Bushby, K; Greally, E; Lochmüller, H; MacGowan, GA; Straub, V, 2010)
" Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor dosage and RAAS inhibition were greater in stage D, compared to stage C dogs."1.56Role of electrolyte concentrations and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation in the staging of canine heart disease. ( Adin, D; Atkins, C; Kurtz, K; Papich, MG; Vaden, S, 2020)
"Spironolactone treatment prevented Th17 cell activation and increased numbers of forkhead box P3-positive cells relative to DOCA-salt rats."1.40Spironolactone decreases DOCA-salt-induced organ damage by blocking the activation of T helper 17 and the downregulation of regulatory T lymphocytes. ( Alzamora, R; Amador, CA; Barrientos, V; Carrasco, L; Figueroa, F; González, M; Herrada, AA; Kalergis, AM; Michea, L; Peña, J; Valdés, S, 2014)
"Corticosterone or vehicle was injected twice daily in rats from 8 to 12 weeks of age."1.39Glucocorticoid-induced hypertension and cardiac injury: effects of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor antagonism. ( Hattori, T; Iwase, E; Miyachi, M; Murase, T; Murohara, T; Nagata, K; Ohtake, M; Takahashi, K; Tsuboi, K, 2013)
"Nandrolone decanoate treatment increased the QTc interval and reduced the parasympathetic indexes of HRV (RMSSD, pNN5 and high-frequency power) in sedentary and trained rats."1.39The blockade of angiotensin AT1 and aldosterone receptors protects rats from synthetic androgen-induced cardiac autonomic dysfunction. ( da H Silva, A; dos Santos, MC; Ferraz, EF; Marques Neto, SR; Nascimento, JH, 2013)
"Myocardial fibrosis increases arrhythmia vulnerability of the diseased heart."1.36Reduction of fibrosis-related arrhythmias by chronic renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in an aged mouse model. ( Boulaksil, M; de Bakker, JM; Engelen, MA; Hauer, RN; Herold, E; Houtman, MJ; Jansen, JA; Joles, JA; Noorman, M; Stein, M; van Rijen, HV; van Veen, TA, 2010)
" Patient demographic information was collected, as well as dosing regimens, use of other medications, and potassium concentrations."1.33Clinical experience with spironolactone in pediatrics. ( Buck, ML, 2005)

Research

Studies (51)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199027 (52.94)18.7374
1990's1 (1.96)18.2507
2000's6 (11.76)29.6817
2010's16 (31.37)24.3611
2020's1 (1.96)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Williams, GH2
Adin, D1
Kurtz, K1
Atkins, C1
Papich, MG1
Vaden, S1
Moffett, BS1
Haworth, TE1
Wang, Y1
Afonso, N1
Checchia, PA1
Ocello, A1
La Rosa, S1
Fiorini, F1
Randone, S1
Maccarrone, R1
Battaglia, G1
Granata, A1
Hattori, T1
Murase, T1
Iwase, E1
Takahashi, K1
Ohtake, M2
Tsuboi, K1
Miyachi, M1
Murohara, T1
Nagata, K1
Wong, KY1
Wong, SY1
McSwiggan, S1
Ogston, SA1
Sze, KY1
MacWalter, RS1
Struthers, AD1
Amador, CA1
Barrientos, V1
Peña, J1
Herrada, AA1
González, M1
Valdés, S1
Carrasco, L1
Alzamora, R1
Figueroa, F1
Kalergis, AM1
Michea, L1
Jeewandara, TM1
Ameer, OZ1
Boyd, R1
Wyse, BF1
Underwood, CF1
Phillips, JK1
Minas, JN1
Thorwald, MA1
Conte, D1
Vázquez-Medina, JP1
Nishiyama, A1
Ortiz, RM1
Liu, G1
Liu, Y1
Wang, R1
Hou, T1
Chen, C1
Zheng, S1
Dong, Z1
Desai, A1
Lea, WB1
Kwak, ES1
Luther, JM2
Fowler, SM1
Wang, Z2
Ma, J1
Fogo, AB2
Brown, NJ2
Bauer, R1
Blain, A1
Greally, E1
Lochmüller, H1
Bushby, K1
MacGowan, GA1
Straub, V1
Stein, M1
Boulaksil, M1
Jansen, JA1
Herold, E1
Noorman, M1
Joles, JA1
van Veen, TA1
Houtman, MJ1
Engelen, MA1
Hauer, RN1
de Bakker, JM1
van Rijen, HV1
Hori, Y1
Yoshioka, K1
Kanai, K1
Hoshi, F1
Itoh, N1
Higuchi, S1
Williams, RS1
deLemos, JA1
Dimas, V1
Reisch, J1
Hill, JA1
Naseem, RH1
Luo, P1
Cohen, SE1
Kim, HS1
Brem, AS1
Marques Neto, SR1
da H Silva, A1
dos Santos, MC1
Ferraz, EF1
Nascimento, JH1
SANDERS, LL1
MELBY, JC1
RAAB, W1
BARTOS, V1
KVASNICKA, J1
GROH, J1
ERBEN, J1
MOULINIER, B1
TETE, R1
COTTON, J1
GIRARD, M1
CLARK, E1
Buck, ML1
Vallon, V1
Wyatt, AW1
Klingel, K1
Huang, DY1
Hussain, A1
Berchtold, S1
Friedrich, B1
Grahammer, F1
Belaiba, RS1
Görlach, A1
Wulff, P1
Daut, J1
Dalton, ND1
Ross, J1
Flögel, U1
Schrader, J1
Osswald, H1
Kandolf, R1
Kuhl, D1
Lang, F1
Nehme, J1
Mercier, N1
Labat, C1
Benetos, A1
Safar, ME1
Delcayre, C1
Lacolley, P1
Bufalari, A1
Meloni, G1
Babej, RM1
Soyka, LF1
Suzuki, M1
Ogawa, K1
Pitt, B1
Zannad, F1
Remme, WJ1
Cody, R1
Castaigne, A1
Perez, A1
Palensky, J1
Wittes, J1
Martinez, DV1
Rocha, R1
Matsumura, M1
Oestreicher, E1
Ochoa-Maya, M1
Roubsanthisuk, W1
Adler, GK1
Vinogradov, AV1
Sycheva, IM1
Zhuravleva, IA1
Zweifler, AJ1
Esler, M1
Schauer, J1
Urbaszek, W1
Hahn, S1
Günther, K1
Olesen, KH1
Valentin, N1
Raynaud, R1
Brochier, M1
Raynaud, P1
Fauchier, JP1
Havard, CW1
Bordás, E1
Bretter, E1
Shah, S1
Bezborod'ko, BN1
Shekhunova, MI1
Selivonenko, VG1
Căruntu, M1
Mihail, A1
Oelert, H1
Salvador, M1
Thomas, C1
Mazenq, M1
Conté, J1
Mériel, P1
Lesbre, P1
Savoie, LL1
Jick, H1
Gardell, C1
Tuchweber, B1
Hatakeyama, S1
Kovacs, K1
Kühn, P1
Probst, P1
Lenzi, F1
Radó, J1
Marosi, J1
Takó, J1
Dévényi, I1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Prospective Randomized Placebo-controlled Study of the Effect of Eplerenone on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Women Receiving Anthracycline Therapy for Breast Cancer[NCT01708798]Phase 2/Phase 344 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Futility)
Mineralocorticoid Receptor, Coronary Microvascular Function, and Cardiac Efficiency in Hypertension[NCT05593055]Phase 475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-25Recruiting
A Randomized Open Label Trial of Spironolactone Versus Prednisolone in Corticosteroid-naïve Boys With DMD[NCT03777319]Phase 12 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-05Terminated (stopped due to Inability to recruit participants.)
A Randomised Open Label, Blinded End Point Trial to Compare the Effects of Spironolactone With Chlortalidone on LV Mass in Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease (SPIRO-CKD)[NCT02502981]Phase 4154 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Active, not recruiting
MINeralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Pretreatment to MINIMISE Reperfusion Injury After ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)[NCT01882179]Phase 361 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
Evaluating the Effect of Spironolactone on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-- a Multicenter Randomized Control Trial[NCT02948998]Phase 4260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-14Not yet recruiting
Congestive Heart Failure Atrial Arrhythmia Monitoring and Pacing (CHAMP)[NCT00156728]Phase 4172 participants Interventional2003-10-31Completed
Is Spironolactone Safe and Effective in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease in Mild Chronic Renal Failure?[NCT00291720]Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
Randomized Clinical Trial of Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction for Reduced Healthcare Utilization[NCT04327596]2 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-25Terminated (stopped due to lack of enrollment)
A Prospective, Randomized Trial Using a reproduciBLe volUmE-Measurement stratEGy in the surGical Reconstruction of the Ischemic Cardiomyopathic Heart[NCT00326690]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to recruit and enroll patients)
Exercise Intolerance in Elderly Diastolic Heart Failure[NCT00123955]Phase 380 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Efficacy: Change in Time to Complete a 100 Meter Timed Test.

The determination of whether spironolactone has similar efficacy to glucocorticoids in improving muscle strength in steroid naïve DMD patients. This will be determined by measuring the time to complete a 100 meter timed test (100M). (NCT03777319)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionsec (Number)
Spironolactone-0.6
Prednisolone-5.3

Efficacy: Dynamometry Score

Secondary outcome measures will be Dynamometry score, which is a summation of maximum voluntary isometric contraction test values for knee flexion, knee extension, elbow flexion, and elbow extension (NCT03777319)
Timeframe: 6 months

,
Interventionkg (Number)
Elbow Flexion (Right)-BaselineElbow Flexion (Left)-BaselineElbow Extension (Right)-BaselineElbow Extension (Left)-BaselineKnee Flexion (Right)-BaselineKnee Flexion (Left)-BaselineKnee Extension (Right)-BaselineKnee Extension (Left)-BaselineElbow Flexion (Right)-Month 6Elbow Flexion (Left)-Month 6Elbow Extension (Right)-Month 6Elbow Extension (Left)-Month 6Knee Flexion (Right)-Month 6Knee Flexion (Left)-Month 6Knee Extension (Right)-Month 6Knee Extension (Left)-Month 6
Prednisolone3.64.15.34.13.33.44.85.22.93.44.33.84.13.965.1
Spironolactone00004.12.83.85.93.13.52.42.54.34.17.28.3

Safety Will be Monitored Through Regular Review of Electrolytes.

Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Cloride and Carbon dioxide, mmol/L) will be measured on a monthly basis following initiation of either spironolactone or prednisolone. (NCT03777319)
Timeframe: 6 months

,
Interventionmmol/L (Number)
Sodium-BaselineSodium-Month 1Sodium-Month 2Sodium-Month 3Sodium-Month 4Sodium-Month 5Sodium-Month 6Potassium-BaselinePotassium-Month 1Potassium-Month 2Potassium-Month 3Potassium-Month 4Potassium-Month 5Potassium-Month 6Chloride-BaselineChloride-Month 1Chloride-Month 2Chloride-Month 3Chloride-Month 4Chloride-Month 5Chloride-Month 6CO2-BaselineCO2-Month 1CO2-Month 2CO2-Month 3CO2-Month 4CO2-Month 5CO2-Month 6
Prednisolone1401401391411391391433.844.53.94.64.23.910510510410510510610522242424252626
Spironolactone1421421411421391391404.54.74.24.14.54.54.310310910710310310310129222527282826

Concentric Left Ventricular Remodeling

"Left ventricle measurements by MRI:~Mass/end diastolic volume ratio: g/ml" (NCT00123955)
Timeframe: Baseline, 9 month

,
Interventiong/ml (Mean)
baseline9 month
Placebo1.71.6
Spironolactone1.81.7

Exercise Intolerance

Peak exercise VO2 (NCT00123955)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 and 9 months

,
Interventionml/kg/min (Mean)
Baseline4 months9 months
Placebo13.313.513.9
Spironolactone13.513.613.8

Left Ventricular Diastolic Stiffness

"Echocardiography Doppler measurement of left ventricular diastolic function:~Early mitral annulus velocity (lateral) (Ea; cm/s)" (NCT00123955)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 month and 9 month

,
Interventioncm/s (Mean)
baseline4 month9 month
Placebo6.86.86.6
Spironolactone7.07.07.4

Quality of Life Measured by the Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire-total Score

"The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHF) is a self-administered disease-specific questionnaire for patients with Heart Failure, comprising 21 items rated on six-point Likert scales, representing different degrees of impact of HF on HRQoL, from 0 (none) to 5 (very much). It provides a total score (range 0-105, from best to worst HRQoL), as well as scores for two dimensions, physical (8 items, range 0-40) and emotional (5 items, range 0-25). The other eight items (of the total of 21) are only considered for the calculation of the total score.~Scale of 0-105:The higher the score the worse the heart failure related Quality of Life." (NCT00123955)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 and 9 months

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline4 monthsFinal- 9 months
Placebo282925
Spironolactone322929

Reviews

3 reviews available for spironolactone and Heart Diseases

ArticleYear
[Antifibrotic renal role of mineralcorticoid receptor antagonists].
    Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia, 2019, Jul-24, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Body Fluids; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytokines; Diabetic Nep

2019
NEUROGENIC MULTIFOCAL DESTRUCTION OF MYOCARDIAL TISSUE (PATHOGENIC MECHANISM AND ITS PREVENTION).
    Revue canadienne de biologie, 1963, Volume: 22

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Catecholamines; Epinephrine; Heart Diseases; Hypoxia; Myocardial Infarction

1963
[Aldosterone and aldosterone antagonists in surgery].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Blood Volume; Brain Edema; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Digitalis Glycosi

1971

Trials

3 trials available for spironolactone and Heart Diseases

ArticleYear
Myocardial fibrosis and QTc are reduced following treatment with spironolactone or amiloride in stroke survivors: a randomised placebo-controlled cross-over trial.
    International journal of cardiology, 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Cross-Over Studies; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibrosis; Heart Disease

2013
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Sep-02, Volume: 341, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cause of Death; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1999
[Fluid redistribution between the extracellular medium and the cells in the diuretic therapy of cardiac insufficiency].
    Kardiologiia, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Water; Cardiac Glycosides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diuretics;

1975

Other Studies

45 other studies available for spironolactone and Heart Diseases

ArticleYear
Aldosterone: The Missing Cardiorenal Link.
    American journal of nephrology, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Mine

2019
Role of electrolyte concentrations and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation in the staging of canine heart disease.
    Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Diuretics; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electrolytes; Hear

2020
Spironolactone effect on potassium supplementation in paediatric cardiac intensive care patients.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female

2017
Glucocorticoid-induced hypertension and cardiac injury: effects of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor antagonism.
    Nagoya journal of medical science, 2013, Volume: 75, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Blood Pressure; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Heart Diseases;

2013
Spironolactone decreases DOCA-salt-induced organ damage by blocking the activation of T helper 17 and the downregulation of regulatory T lymphocytes.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Desoxycorticosterone Acetate; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Forkhead

2014
Protective cardiorenal effects of spironolactone in a rodent model of polycystic kidney disease.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progress

2015
Angiotensin and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism attenuates cardiac oxidative stress in angiotensin II-infused rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldehydes; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomark

2015
Spironolactone Attenuates Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats.
    Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Collagen; Cytoprotection;

2016
Hyperkalemia associated with inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: balancing risk and benefit.
    Circulation, 2008, Oct-14, Volume: 118, Issue:16

    Topics: Eplerenone; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Renin-Angi

2008
Aldosterone antagonism or synthase inhibition reduces end-organ damage induced by treatment with angiotensin and high salt.
    Kidney international, 2009, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibrosis; Heart Diseases; Kidn

2009
Attenuation of adverse cardiac effects in prednisolone-treated delta-sarcoglycan-deficient mice by mineralocorticoid-receptor-antagonism.
    Neuromuscular disorders : NMD, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Fibrosis; Glucocorticoids; Heart; Heart Diseases; Hemody

2010
Reduction of fibrosis-related arrhythmias by chronic renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in an aged mouse model.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pr

2010
Spironolactone decreases isoproterenol-induced ventricular fibrosis and matrix metalloproteinase-2 in rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Heart Diseases; Isoproterenol; Male; Mat

2011
Effect of spironolactone on patients with atrial fibrillation and structural heart disease.
    Clinical cardiology, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Chi-Square Distribution; Elect

2011
Aldosterone deficiency and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism prevent angiotensin II-induced cardiac, renal, and vascular injury.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; D

2012
Targeting activated mineralocorticoid receptor: Occam's razor revisited.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Heart Diseases; Kidney Diseases; Mineralocorticoid Receptor An

2012
The blockade of angiotensin AT1 and aldosterone receptors protects rats from synthetic androgen-induced cardiac autonomic dysfunction.
    Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2013, Volume: 208, Issue:2

    Topics: Anabolic Agents; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Heart Diseases; Losartan; Male; M

2013
ALDOSTERONE AND THE EDEMA OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 113

    Topics: Aldosterone; Chromatography; Diuretics; Edema; Geriatrics; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Hypertensi

1964
[EFFECT OF AN ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST IN THERAPY RESISTANT EDEMAS].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1964, Jul-15, Volume: 19

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Edema; Heart Diseases; Liver Ci

1964
[STUDY OF THE ASSOCIATION OF A SALT DIURETIC AND A SPIRONOLACTONE. APROPOS OF 50 OBSERVATIONS].
    Lyon medical, 1964, Nov-22, Volume: 212

    Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Ascites; Benzothiadiazines; Biomedical Research; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Diseas

1964
SPIRONOLACTONE THERAPY AND GYNECOMASTIA.
    JAMA, 1965, Jul-12, Volume: 193

    Topics: Drug Therapy; Geriatrics; Gynecomastia; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Spironolactone; Toxicology

1965
Clinical experience with spironolactone in pediatrics.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Diagnosis-Related Groups; Diuretics; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperkalemia;

2005
SGK1-dependent cardiac CTGF formation and fibrosis following DOCA treatment.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensins; Animals; Blood Pressure; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Desoxycorticosterone; Fibros

2006
Differences between cardiac and arterial fibrosis and stiffness in aldosterone-salt rats: effect of eplerenone.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Northern; Carotid Artery Diseases; Collagen; Eplerenone; F

2006
[The behavior of uricemia during treatment with spironolactone and with other diuretics].
    Minerva medica, 1967, Nov-07, Volume: 58, Issue:89

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chlorthalidone; Clopamide; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Femal

1967
[Study on the effect and tolerance of Acelate as an aldosterone antagonist].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1982, Jun-04, Volume: 33, Issue:22

    Topics: Ascites; Edema; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Spironolactone

1982
Pediatric clinical pharmacology of digoxin.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Digoxin; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Furosemide; Heart; Heart Diseases; Hemoperfusio

1981
Clinical studies on digoxin intoxication. I. Serum concentration of digoxin in the elderly and the effect of diuretics.
    Japanese heart journal, 1980, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Digoxin; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relatio

1980
Cardiac damage prevention by eplerenone: comparison with low sodium diet or potassium loading.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Disease Models, Animal; Eplerenone; H

2002
Factors influencing the choice of antihypertensive agents.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Aldosterone; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clonidine; Depression; Diabetes Complications;

1976
[The efficacy of spironolacton in cardiopulmonary insufficiency (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane, 1976, Volume: 145, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Drug Evaluation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lun

1976
Total exchangeable potassium, sodium and chloride in patients with severe valvular heart disease during preparation for cardiac surgery.
    Scandinavian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Atrial Fibrillation; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Compositi

1973
[Hyperkalemias in cardiac patients].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1974, Oct-08, Volume: 50, Issue:40

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; F

1974
Diuretics.
    The Practitioner, 1974, Volume: 213, Issue:1276 SPEC

    Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Blood; Chlorides; Diuretics; Diuretics, Osmotic; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Heart Di

1974
[Effect of spironolactone in experimental myocardial necrosis].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1972, Sep-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Female; Heart Diseases; Hyperplasia; Male; Myocardi

1972
Generic non-equivalence in cardiac practice.
    Indian heart journal, 1973, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Digoxin; Heart Diseases; Humans; Spironolactone; Therapeutic Equivalency

1973
[Use of aldactone and veroshpiron in complex therapy of patients with circulation disorders].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Ma

1973
[New aspects of the use of spironolactone and its association with thiabutazide (per os and in injections) in the treatment of grave cardiac insufficiency].
    Medicina interna, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Benzothiadiazines; Diabetes Complications; D

1974
[Rhythm disorders induced directly or by potassium depletion. General review apropos of 20 cases].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alcoholic Intoxication; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cathartics; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeab

1970
[Effect of antikaliuretics on the development of cardiac lesions in potassium or magnesium deficiencies in the rat].
    Revue canadienne de biologie, 1971, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Diet; Diuretics; Female; Heart; Heart Diseases; Magnesium; Magnesium

1971
The use of glucocorticoids for diuresis in patients with fluid retention not resulting from renal disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1966, Nov-22, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Chlorothiazide; Diuresis; Edema; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucocorticoids; Heart Dis

1966
[Steroids and nephrectomy cardiopathy].
    Revue canadienne de biologie, 1970, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcinosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Desoxycorticosterone; Estradiol; Ethylestrenol; Heart

1970
[Acid-base equilibrium and blood gas analysis in clinical cardiology].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1970, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Diagnosis, Diff

1970
[Changes in the acid-base equilibrium in cardiac insufficiency].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1967, Sep-09, Volume: 97, Issue:36

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Heart Diseases; Hea

1967
[Aldacton causing intermittent hyperkalemic muscle paralysis].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1968, Mar-03, Volume: 109, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Diuretics; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Paraplegia; Spironolactone

1968