Page last updated: 2024-11-07

spironolactone and Altitude Hypoxia

spironolactone has been researched along with Altitude Hypoxia in 17 studies

Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)
spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.

Altitude Hypoxia: Low ambient oxygen tension associated with ALTITUDE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Acetazolamide was more effective than spironolactone in preventing AMS (OR = 0."2.76Spironolactone does not prevent acute mountain sickness: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial by SPACE Trial Group (spironolactone and acetazolamide trial in the prevention of acute mountain sickness group). ( Alexander, HD; Basnyat, B; Farrar, J; Gertsch, J; Halverson, S; Holck, PS; Joshi, A; Karambay, J; Khanal, S; Morrissey, C; Powell, S; Pun, M; Shankar, R; Steif, M; Stone, A; Szawarski, P; Thompson, BH, 2011)
" The regime used was spironolactone in a dosage of 25 mg three times a day for two days preceding and during the periods spent at altitudes above 3,000 m."1.26Spironolactone and acute mountain sickness. ( Carter, PH; Champion, WL; Currie, TT; Fong, G; Francis, JK; McDonald, IH; Newing, RK; Nunn, IN; Sisson, RN; Sussex, M; Zacharin, RF, 1976)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (76.47)18.7374
1990's1 (5.88)18.2507
2000's1 (5.88)29.6817
2010's2 (11.76)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gonzalez Garay, A1
Molano Franco, D1
Nieto Estrada, VH1
Martí-Carvajal, AJ1
Arevalo-Rodriguez, I1
Basnyat, B1
Holck, PS1
Pun, M1
Halverson, S1
Szawarski, P1
Gertsch, J1
Steif, M1
Powell, S1
Khanal, S1
Joshi, A1
Shankar, R1
Karambay, J1
Alexander, HD1
Stone, A1
Morrissey, C1
Thompson, BH1
Farrar, J1
Jain, SC2
Singh, MV2
Rawal, SB2
Turnbull, G1
Rutter, LD1
Meyers, DH1
Coote, JH1
Schnur, W1
Ramsay, LE1
McFarlane, AC2
Brookfield, DS1
Liston, WA1
Brown, GV1
Currie, TT2
Snell, JA1
Cordner, EP1
Carter, PH1
Champion, WL1
Fong, G1
Francis, JK1
McDonald, IH1
Newing, RK1
Nunn, IN1
Sisson, RN1
Sussex, M1
Zacharin, RF1
Sharma, VM1
Tyagi, AK1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Multicenter Randomized Double-Blind Control Trial Evaluating the Utility of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in the Treatment of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE)[NCT04186598]264 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-20Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for spironolactone and Altitude Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Interventions for preventing high altitude illness: Part 2. Less commonly-used drugs.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 03-12, Volume: 3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Altitude Sickness; Cathartics; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Humans; Organometallic Compoun

2018
Medicine and mechanisms in altitude sickness. Recommendations.
    Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 1995, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Altitude Sickness; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Hum

1995

Trials

4 trials available for spironolactone and Altitude Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Spironolactone does not prevent acute mountain sickness: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial by SPACE Trial Group (spironolactone and acetazolamide trial in the prevention of acute mountain sickness group).
    Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Altitude Sickness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Mounta

2011
Spironolactone prophylaxis in mountain sickness.
    British medical journal, 1980, Jun-14, Volume: 280, Issue:6229

    Topics: Altitude Sickness; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Mountaineering; Spironolactone

1980
Spironolactone in acute mountain sickness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, Apr-16, Volume: 1, Issue:8016

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude Sickness; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypoxia; Mountaineeri

1977
Use of spironolactone in the prevention of acute mountain sickness on Kilimanjaro.
    East African medical journal, 1977, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Altitude Sickness; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypoxia; Mo

1977

Other Studies

11 other studies available for spironolactone and Altitude Hypoxia

ArticleYear
The effects of acetazolamide and spironolactone on the body water distribution of rabbits during acute exposure to simulated altitude.
    International journal of biometeorology, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Altitude Sickness; Animals; Body Water; Hypoxia; Male; Rabbits; Spironolactone

1984
Spironolactone prophylaxis in mountain sickness.
    British medical journal, 1980, Aug-30, Volume: 281, Issue:6240

    Topics: Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Mountaineering; Spironolactone

1980
Spironolactone prophylaxis of mountain sickness.
    British medical journal, 1980, Dec-06, Volume: 281, Issue:6254

    Topics: Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Mountaineering; Spironolactone

1980
Preventing acute mountain sickness.
    The Journal of family practice, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Altitude Sickness; Diuretics; Humans; Spironolactone

2001
Prophylaxis of acute mountain sickness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, Mar-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8010

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acute Disease; Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Mountaineering; Nepal; Spironolact

1977
Spironolactone and acute mountain sickness.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1977, Oct-29, Volume: 2, Issue:18

    Topics: Aldosterone; Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Spironolactone

1977
Spironolactone and acute mountain sickness.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1977, Mar-19, Volume: 1, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Mountaineering; Plasma Volume; Spironolactone

1977
Spironolactone and acute mountain sickness.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1977, May-28, Volume: 1, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Altitude Sickness; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Mountaineering; Spironolactone

1977
Spironolactone and acute mountain sickness.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1976, Jul-31, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Altitude Sickness; Aspirin; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle

1976
Spironolactone and acute moutain sickness.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1976, Dec-11, Volume: 2, Issue:24

    Topics: Acute Disease; Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Mountaineering; Spironolactone

1976
Amelioration of acute mountain sickness: comparative study of acetazolamide and spironolactone.
    International journal of biometeorology, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Altitude Sickness; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Spironolactone

1986