spironolactone has been researched along with Alkalosis in 54 studies
Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)
spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.
Alkalosis: A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " This report describes 74 patients who had severe congestive heart failure treated with a combination of furosemide and spironolactone in whom this complication developed." | 7.66 | Treatment of refractory congestive heart failure and normokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis with acetazolamide and spironolactone. ( Khan, MI, 1980) |
| "Treatment with spironolactone alone for 2 months corrected hypertension, hypokalemic alkalosis, and all laboratory and radiologic evidence of rickets and hyperparathyroidism, resulting in acceleration of growth rate." | 5.27 | Spironolactone-reversible rickets associated with 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency syndrome. ( Arnhold, IJ; Batista, MC; Bloise, W; Kater, CE; Mendonça, BB; Nicolau, W; Rocha, A, 1986) |
| " The lack of therapeutic response to spironolactone, with a good response to amiloride and recurrence of hypertension and metabolic alkalosis after amiloride cessation that was subsequently treated with amiloride, established the diagnosis of Liddle syndrome." | 3.71 | Liddle syndrome in a newborn infant. ( Assadi, FK; Kimura, RE; Patel, S; Subramanian, U, 2002) |
| " This report describes 74 patients who had severe congestive heart failure treated with a combination of furosemide and spironolactone in whom this complication developed." | 3.66 | Treatment of refractory congestive heart failure and normokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis with acetazolamide and spironolactone. ( Khan, MI, 1980) |
| "These features were consistent with the Gitelman syndrome." | 1.56 | Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by a Gitelman-like syndrome in an 8-year-old girl. ( Barathidasan, GS; Dhandapany, G; Ganesh, RN; Karunakar, P; Krishnamurthy, S; Rajendran, R; Ramamoorthy, JG; Ramya, K, 2020) |
| "A diagnosis of Gitelman syndrome was made." | 1.37 | Quadriparesis in an adult--Gitelman syndrome. ( Ahmed, S; Farooq, F; Qayyum, M, 2011) |
| "Liddle's syndrome is a rare form of autosomal-dominant salt-sensitive hypertension." | 1.31 | A family with liddle's syndrome caused by a mutation in the beta subunit of the epithelial sodium channel. ( Kitamura, K; Kyuma, M; Sasaki, S; Shimamoto, K; Takeuchi, H; Takizawa, H; Tomita, K; Torii, T; Ura, N, 2001) |
| "Treatment with spironolactone alone for 2 months corrected hypertension, hypokalemic alkalosis, and all laboratory and radiologic evidence of rickets and hyperparathyroidism, resulting in acceleration of growth rate." | 1.27 | Spironolactone-reversible rickets associated with 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency syndrome. ( Arnhold, IJ; Batista, MC; Bloise, W; Kater, CE; Mendonça, BB; Nicolau, W; Rocha, A, 1986) |
| "In an 18-year-old boy with Bartter's syndrome, hypophosphatemia was discovered (2." | 1.26 | Hypophosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism in a case of Bartter's syndrome. ( Bernheim, J; David, L; François, R; Sann, L, 1978) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 44 (81.48) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (1.85) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (9.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (3.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (3.70) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kucuk, N | 1 |
| Yavas Abalı, Z | 1 |
| Abalı, S | 1 |
| Canpolat, N | 1 |
| Yesil, G | 1 |
| Turan, S | 1 |
| Bereket, A | 1 |
| Guran, T | 1 |
| Barathidasan, GS | 1 |
| Krishnamurthy, S | 1 |
| Karunakar, P | 1 |
| Rajendran, R | 1 |
| Ramya, K | 1 |
| Dhandapany, G | 1 |
| Ramamoorthy, JG | 1 |
| Ganesh, RN | 1 |
| Kinoshita, H | 1 |
| Okabayashi, M | 1 |
| Kaneko, M | 1 |
| Yasuda, M | 1 |
| Abe, K | 1 |
| Machida, A | 1 |
| Ohkubo, T | 1 |
| Kamata, T | 1 |
| Yakushiji, F | 1 |
| Sundar, U | 1 |
| Lakkas, Y | 1 |
| Asole, D | 1 |
| Vaidya, M | 1 |
| Ahmed, S | 1 |
| Qayyum, M | 1 |
| Farooq, F | 1 |
| Assadi, FK | 1 |
| Kimura, RE | 1 |
| Subramanian, U | 1 |
| Patel, S | 1 |
| OLESEN, K | 2 |
| SANDOE, E | 2 |
| FORLAND, M | 1 |
| PULLMAN, TN | 1 |
| GOLDBERG, M | 1 |
| MCCURDY, DK | 1 |
| GHOSE, RR | 1 |
| MAHER, JF | 1 |
| SCHREINER, GE | 1 |
| BERNSTEIN, A | 1 |
| ODZE, M | 1 |
| CREWS, A | 1 |
| SIMON, F | 1 |
| SHIOJI, R | 1 |
| ABE, S | 1 |
| RIKIMARU, S | 1 |
| CRANE, MG | 1 |
| HARRIS, JJ | 1 |
| HERBER, R | 1 |
| DETTLI, L | 1 |
| SPRING, P | 1 |
| DUPASQUIER, E | 1 |
| Monnens, L | 1 |
| Levtchenko, E | 1 |
| Carmona-Bayonas, A | 1 |
| Soler, IO | 1 |
| Gómez, FI | 1 |
| Billalabeitia, EG | 1 |
| Saura, HP | 1 |
| Tafalla, MS | 1 |
| Díaz, MP | 1 |
| Gwinup, G | 1 |
| Steinberg, T | 1 |
| Harinck, HI | 1 |
| van Brummelen, P | 1 |
| Van Seters, AP | 1 |
| Moolenaar, AJ | 1 |
| Shackleton, CH | 1 |
| Honour, JW | 1 |
| Dillon, MJ | 1 |
| Chantler, C | 1 |
| Jones, RW | 1 |
| Kallen, RJ | 1 |
| Aronson, DJ | 1 |
| Khan, MI | 1 |
| Bień, B | 1 |
| Lamnari, AM | 1 |
| Górska, M | 1 |
| Kyuma, M | 1 |
| Ura, N | 1 |
| Torii, T | 1 |
| Takeuchi, H | 1 |
| Takizawa, H | 1 |
| Kitamura, K | 1 |
| Tomita, K | 1 |
| Sasaki, S | 1 |
| Shimamoto, K | 1 |
| Ibayashi, H | 1 |
| Takasugi, M | 1 |
| Sann, L | 1 |
| David, L | 1 |
| Bernheim, J | 1 |
| François, R | 1 |
| Batista, MC | 1 |
| Mendonça, BB | 1 |
| Kater, CE | 1 |
| Arnhold, IJ | 1 |
| Rocha, A | 1 |
| Nicolau, W | 1 |
| Bloise, W | 1 |
| Beilin, LJ | 1 |
| Schiffman, N | 1 |
| Crane, M | 1 |
| Nelson, DH | 1 |
| Meurer, KA | 1 |
| Kaufmann, W | 1 |
| Steiner, B | 1 |
| Schürholz, J | 1 |
| Streicher, E | 1 |
| Nieth, H | 1 |
| Dürr, F | 1 |
| Held, H | 1 |
| Allner, R | 1 |
| Goodman, AD | 1 |
| Vagnucci, AH | 1 |
| Hartroft, PM | 1 |
| Bodin, G | 1 |
| Rival, JM | 1 |
| Gillot, F | 1 |
| Sutherland, LE | 1 |
| Hartroft, P | 1 |
| Balis, JU | 1 |
| Bailey, JD | 1 |
| Lynch, MJ | 1 |
| Desmit, EM | 1 |
| Cost, WS | 1 |
| Brown, JJ | 1 |
| Fraser, R | 1 |
| Lever, AF | 1 |
| Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Arant, BS | 1 |
| Brackett, NC | 1 |
| Young, RB | 1 |
| Still, WJ | 1 |
| Ramanathan, K | 1 |
| Gantt, C | 1 |
| Grossman, A | 1 |
| Modlinger, RS | 1 |
| Nicolis, GL | 1 |
| Krakoff, LR | 1 |
| Gabrilove, JL | 1 |
| Schmidt, P | 1 |
| Kopsa, H | 1 |
| Kronenberg, KH | 1 |
| Meyer, D | 1 |
| Zazgornik, J | 1 |
| Kotzaurek, R | 1 |
| Neumann, E | 1 |
| Dölle, W | 1 |
| Riecker, G | 1 |
| Gekle, D | 1 |
| Wernze, H | 1 |
| Langer, KH | 1 |
| Fanconi, A | 1 |
| Schachenmann, G | 1 |
| Nüssli, R | 1 |
| Prader, A | 1 |
| Sherlock, S | 1 |
| Walker, JG | 1 |
| Senewiratne, B | 1 |
| Scott, A | 1 |
| Nielsen, H | 1 |
| Landbo, K | 1 |
| Gall, G | 1 |
| Vaitukaitis, J | 1 |
| Haddow, JE | 1 |
| Klein, R | 1 |
| Lenzi, F | 1 |
| Guinet, P | 1 |
| Mornex, R | 1 |
| Revol, A | 1 |
| Bertrand, J | 1 |
| Veyrat, A | 1 |
| Dorsit, G | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Bianchi, G | 1 |
| Campolo, L | 1 |
| Alè, G | 1 |
| Sala, G | 1 |
| Andrieu, J | 1 |
| Lesueur, G | 1 |
| Awamura, M | 1 |
| Ross, EJ | 1 |
| Gleichmann, U | 1 |
| Bostroem, B | 1 |
| Kreuzer, H | 1 |
| Löhr, B | 1 |
1 review available for spironolactone and Alkalosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Primary aldosteronism--aldosterone-induced sodium storing hypertension--symptoms and differential diagnosis].
Topics: Adenoma; Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Dogs; F | 1979 |
1 trial available for spironolactone and Alkalosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Extrarenal effects of diuretic agents.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adipose Tissue; Alkalosis; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Volume; | 1970 |
52 other studies available for spironolactone and Alkalosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A rare cause of hypertension in childhood: Answers.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Child; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Cortisone; Diagnos | 2020 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by a Gitelman-like syndrome in an 8-year-old girl.
Topics: Alkalosis; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gitelman Syndrome; Humans; Hy | 2020 |
Shakuyaku-kanzo-to induces pseudoaldosteronism characterized by hypokalemia, rhabdomyolysis, metabolic alkalosis with respiratory compensation, and increased urinary cortisol levels.
Topics: Aged; Alkalosis; Drug Combinations; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electrocardiography; Female; Glycyrrhiza; | 2009 |
Gitelman's syndrome presenting as recurrent paralytic ileus due to chronic renal tubular K+ wasting.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Gitelman | 2010 |
Quadriparesis in an adult--Gitelman syndrome.
Topics: Alkalosis; Calcium; Gitelman Syndrome; Humans; Hypokalemia; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; M | 2011 |
Liddle syndrome in a newborn infant.
Topics: Alkalosis; Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Failure to Thrive; Female; Humans; Hy | 2002 |
Hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia, and baseosis in long-term treatment of oedematous heart failure with benzothiadiazine diuretics. III. Effect of spironolactone.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Alkalosis; Benzimidazoles; Chlorides; Edema; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia | 1962 |
Electrolyte complications of drug therapy.
Topics: Alkalosis; Anatomy; Carbonic Anhydrases; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Estrogens; Humans; Hypercalcemia; | 1963 |
HYPERALDOSTERONISM AND HYPERGRANULARITY OF THE JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS IN RENAL HYPERTENSION. METABOLIC STUDIES.
Topics: Alkalosis; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension, Renal; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Potassium; Renal Ar | 1963 |
ALKALOSIS WITH PLASMA-BICARBONATE VARIATIONS IN COR PULMONALE WITH HYPERCAPNIA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diu | 1964 |
STUDIES ON ETHACRYNIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY EDEMA.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; | 1965 |
ETHACRYNIC ACID: A NEW POTENT DIURETIC.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuresis | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF SALT RESTRICTION, SPIRONOLACTONE, AND AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ON ACID-BASE RELATIONS IN A CASE OF PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Blood; Diet, Sodium-Re | 1965 |
PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM DUE TO AN ADRENAL CARCINOMA.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Alkalosis; Blood; Drug Therapy; Hyperaldosteronism | 1965 |
[DIURETIC EFFECT OF THE SIMULTANEOUS COMBINATION OF DIURETIC SALT WITH A CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Diuretics; D | 1964 |
[APROPOS OF A CASE OF CONN'S SYNDROME. THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERALDOSTERONISM WITH THE HELP OF DYNAMIC FUNCTION TESTS].
Topics: Albumins; Alkalosis; Angiotensins; Diagnosis, Differential; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Hypoka | 1964 |
[Hypokalemis, hypochloremia and alkalosis in the long-term treatment of edematous heart insufficiency with benzothiadiazine diuretics. III. Effects of spirolactone].
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Failure; Mineralocorticoid Receptor | 1962 |
Distinction between Liddle syndrome and apparent mineralocorticoid excess.
Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Pressure; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypertension, Renal; Hyp | 2004 |
Tailored hormonal therapy in secretory adrenocortical cancer.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Carcinoma; Aged; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Ang | 2007 |
Differential response to thiazides and spironolactone in primary aldosteronism.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Blood Pressure; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldoste | 1967 |
Apparent mineralocorticoid excess and deficient 11 beta-oxidation of cortisol in a young female.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Aminoglutethimide; Dexamethasone; Drug The | 1984 |
Hypertension in a four-year-old child: gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric evidence for deficient hepatic metabolism of steroids.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Child, Preschool; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hypertension | 1980 |
Metabolic alkalosis in identical twins receiving a low-chloride formula (pseudo-Bartter's syndrome).
Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorides; Diseases in Twins; Female; Hematuria; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant Food; Potass | 1980 |
Treatment of refractory congestive heart failure and normokalemic hypochloremic alkalosis with acetazolamide and spironolactone.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Aged; Alkalosis; Chlorides; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Hum | 1980 |
[Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria; Bartter's syndrome in Gitelman's variant--case report].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Humans; Hypokalemia; Indomethacin; Magnesium; Male; Potassium; P | 1995 |
A family with liddle's syndrome caused by a mutation in the beta subunit of the epithelial sodium channel.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Base Sequence; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnosis, Diff | 2001 |
Hypophosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism in a case of Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkalosis; Bartter Syndrome; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypokalemi | 1978 |
Spironolactone-reversible rickets associated with 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency syndrome.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Bone and | 1986 |
Hypokalaemic alkalosis and hyperplasia of the juxtaglomerular apparatus without hypertension or oedema.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hyperaldosteroni | 1967 |
[Differential diagnosis of the Bartter syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Biopsy; Chymosin; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hu | 1968 |
Pathogenesis of Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Albumins; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin I | 1969 |
[Chronic idiopathic hypokalemia with hyperkaliuria in a very young infant. (Bioclinical and histological study)].
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Calcium; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Growth Disorder | 1969 |
Bartter's syndrome. A report of four cases, including three in one sibship, with comparative histologic evaluation of the juxtaglomerular apparatuses and glomeruli.
Topics: Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Electrolyte | 1970 |
An unusual type of hypokalaemic alkalosis with a disturbance of renin and aldosterone.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Albumins; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Creatinine; D | 1970 |
Case studies of siblings with juxtaglomerular hyperplasia and secondary aldosteronism associated with severe azotemia and renal rickets--Bartter's syndrome or disease?
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Bone Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hyperaldoste | 1970 |
Six year follow-up of a child with Bartter syndrome.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Fema | 1973 |
Some observations on the pathogenesis of Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Angiotensin II; Blood Volume; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hype | 1973 |
[Bartter's syndrome in adults. Case report with light- and electron-microscopic findings].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Hypokalemia; Hypoten | 1973 |
[Pathogenesis and therapy of ascites in liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Ascites; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diuresis; Diuretics; Furosemid | 1966 |
[Problems in Bartter's syndrome].
Topics: Alkalosis; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; | 1971 |
Chronic hypokalaemia with growth retardation, normotensive hyperrenin-hyperaldosteronism ("Bartter's syndrome"), and hypercalciuria. Report of two cases with emphasis on natural history and on catch-up growth during treatment.
Topics: Alkalosis; Calcium; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hy | 1971 |
The complications of diuretic therapy in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ascites; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorothiazide; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Hepatic Enceph | 1966 |
[Hypokalemia, myopathy with myoglobinuria after prolonged ingestion of licorice].
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Myoglobinuria; Plant | 1970 |
Erythrocyte Na flux in a patient with Bartter's syndrome.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell | 1971 |
[Changes in the acid-base equilibrium in cardiac insufficiency].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Heart Diseases; Hea | 1967 |
[2 cases of Cushing's disease with a hypokalemic alkalosis syndrome].
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adult; Alkalosis; Calcium; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Metyrapone; | 1967 |
[Diuretic action of the fruit of Catalpa ovata G. DON].
Topics: Acidosis; Actinium; Adrenalectomy; Alkalosis; Aminophylline; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carboxy-Lya | 1968 |
[Primary hyperaldosteronism. Description of a clinical case].
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Alkalosis; Electrolytes; | 1969 |
[Diuretics in cirrhosis. Accidents. Indications].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkalosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Diuretics; Edema; Ethacrynic | 1969 |
Clinical studies on the acid-base balance disturbance in congestive heart failure.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Arteries; Benzothiadiaz | 1969 |
Conn's syndrome due to adrenal hyperplasia with hypertrophy of zona glomerulosa, relieved by unilateral adrenalectomy.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Alkalosis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperaldosteronism; | 1965 |
[Secondary aldosteronism following surgery using the heart-lung machine and its regulation with Aldactone].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child | 1965 |