Page last updated: 2024-11-06

sorbitol and Disease Models, Animal

sorbitol has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 82 studies

D-glucitol : The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol).

Disease Models, Animal: Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In addition, sorbitol levels were estimated in the cataractous lenses of the obese rats."7.78Activation of sorbitol pathway in metabolic syndrome and increased susceptibility to cataract in Wistar-Obese rats. ( Giridharan, NV; Reddy, GB; Reddy, PY, 2012)
"To study the possible causes of sorbitol (S)-based diarrhea and its mechanism of reduction by rice gruel (RG) in cecectomized rats."7.73Sorbitol-based osmotic diarrhea: possible causes and mechanism of prevention investigated in rats. ( Islam, MS; Sakaguchi, E, 2006)
"Lenses exposed to high concentrations of xylose in organ culture produce xylitol, and they lose transparency and exhibit other changes characteristic of cataracts."7.70Effects of xylose on monkey lenses in organ culture: a model for study of sugar cataracts in a primate. ( Blum, PS; Jernigan, HM; Liu, Y; Merola, LO; Stimbert, CD; Zigler, JS, 1998)
"The effect of pyruvate on the progress of galactose cataract has been studied."7.68Prevention of galactose cataract by pyruvate. ( Devamanoharan, PS; Henein, M; Ramachandran, S; Varma, SD, 1992)
" However, low peroral bioavailability is a major limiting factor for the success of clinical utilization of curcumin."5.39Efficacy of biodegradable curcumin nanoparticles in delaying cataract in diabetic rat model. ( Balakrishna, N; Grama, CN; Kumar, MN; Patil, MA; Raghu, G; Reddy, GB; Suryanarayana, P, 2013)
"Atherosclerosis is a major cause of death in the Western World."5.39Ozone oxidative preconditioning prevents atherosclerosis development in New Zealand White rabbits. ( Delgado-Roche, L; Martínez-Sánchez, G; Re, L, 2013)
"SGL5213 and miglitol improved obesity, liver dysfunction, insulin resistance, and the NAFLD severity."4.02Protective effect of SGL5213, a potent intestinal sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 inhibitor, in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. ( Honda, Y; Imajo, K; Iwaki, M; Kessoku, T; Kobayashi, T; Nagashima, Y; Nakajima, A; Nogami, A; Ogawa, Y; Ozaki, A; Saito, S; Tomeno, W; Yoneda, M, 2021)
"Renal anemia was induced by treatment with adenine (200 or 600 mg/kg/day, orally for 10 days) in non-diabetic Wistar-Kyoto or Wistar rats, respectively."3.96Failure to confirm a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-induced hematopoietic effect in non-diabetic rats with renal anemia. ( Hitomi, H; Kittikulsuth, W; Kobara, H; Konishi, Y; Masaki, T; Morikawa, T; Nakano, D; Nishiyama, A; Osafune, K; Yamazaki, D, 2020)
"The results of experimental investigation of regenerative process peculiarities in the intestinal wall after its mechanical lower impassability (ileus) in terms of 1, 3, 7 and 14 days without medicinal correction and together with using the solutions of sorbitol and L-arginine (tivortin) in combination with application of the intratissue electrophoresis with a constant current density 0."3.81[Dynamics of reparative processes in wall of a small bowel loop after elimination of its acute mechanical ileus, depending on duration of incarceration]. ( Kolomoyets, M, 2015)
" In addition, sorbitol levels were estimated in the cataractous lenses of the obese rats."3.78Activation of sorbitol pathway in metabolic syndrome and increased susceptibility to cataract in Wistar-Obese rats. ( Giridharan, NV; Reddy, GB; Reddy, PY, 2012)
"To study the possible causes of sorbitol (S)-based diarrhea and its mechanism of reduction by rice gruel (RG) in cecectomized rats."3.73Sorbitol-based osmotic diarrhea: possible causes and mechanism of prevention investigated in rats. ( Islam, MS; Sakaguchi, E, 2006)
"Lenses exposed to high concentrations of xylose in organ culture produce xylitol, and they lose transparency and exhibit other changes characteristic of cataracts."3.70Effects of xylose on monkey lenses in organ culture: a model for study of sugar cataracts in a primate. ( Blum, PS; Jernigan, HM; Liu, Y; Merola, LO; Stimbert, CD; Zigler, JS, 1998)
"Aldose reductase catalyzes the NADPH-linked reduction of hexoses to their respective sugar-alcohols, which are involved in the pathogenesis of "sugar-cataracts"."3.68Effects of G-6-PD deficiency, experimentally induced or genetically transmitted, on the sorbitol pathway activity. In vitro and in vivo studies. ( Alvarez, A; Chávez, M; Chávez-Anaya, E; Medina, C; Medina, MD; Mendoza, R; Ramírez, MG; Sáenz, G; Vaca, G; Vargas, M, 1992)
"The effect of pyruvate on the progress of galactose cataract has been studied."3.68Prevention of galactose cataract by pyruvate. ( Devamanoharan, PS; Henein, M; Ramachandran, S; Varma, SD, 1992)
"Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes and the most severe of diabetic ocular complications."2.47Aldose reductase / polyol inhibitors for diabetic retinopathy. ( Kador, PF; Obrosova, IG, 2011)
"Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness."2.47Clinical and experimental links between diabetes and glaucoma. ( Bui, BV; Vingrys, AJ; Wong, VH, 2011)
"Diabetic retinopathy is similarly related to sorbitol accumulation and may be prevented or reversed by inhibition of aldose reductase."2.37NIH conference. Aldose reductase and complications of diabetes. ( Cobo, LM; Cogan, DG; Datilis, MB; Kador, PF; Kinoshita, JH; Kupfer, C; Robison, G, 1984)
" A novel polytherapeutic proof-of-principle approach using PXT3003, a low-dose combination of baclofen, naltrexone and sorbitol, slowed disease progression after long-term dosing in adult Pmp22 transgenic rats, a known animal model of CMT1A."1.51Early short-term PXT3003 combinational therapy delays disease onset in a transgenic rat model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A (CMT1A). ( Adam, J; Cohen, D; Ewers, D; Hajj, R; Kungl, T; Mroczek, M; Nabirotchkin, S; Nave, KA; Prukop, T; Sereda, MW; Stenzel, J; Wernick, S, 2019)
"Modafinil is a wake-promoting drug and has been approved for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea."1.39Differential effects of modafinil on memory in naïve and memory-impaired rats. ( Busato, SB; D'avila Portal, BC; Garcia, VA; Piazza, FC; Schröder, N; Souza de Freitas, B, 2013)
" However, low peroral bioavailability is a major limiting factor for the success of clinical utilization of curcumin."1.39Efficacy of biodegradable curcumin nanoparticles in delaying cataract in diabetic rat model. ( Balakrishna, N; Grama, CN; Kumar, MN; Patil, MA; Raghu, G; Reddy, GB; Suryanarayana, P, 2013)
"Atherosclerosis is a major cause of death in the Western World."1.39Ozone oxidative preconditioning prevents atherosclerosis development in New Zealand White rabbits. ( Delgado-Roche, L; Martínez-Sánchez, G; Re, L, 2013)
" However, DDB therapeutic effectiveness is restricted by its low oral bioavailability that arises from its poor solubility and dissolution."1.38Novel diphenyl dimethyl bicarboxylate provesicular powders with enhanced hepatocurative activity: preparation, optimization, in vitro/in vivo evaluation. ( Abdelbary, GA; Aburahma, MH, 2012)
" Owing to aldose reductase pharmacophore requirements for an acidic proton, most aldose reductase inhibitors contain an acetic acid moiety, ionized at physiological pH, resulting in poor bioavailability of the drugs."1.37(2-Benzyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8-yl)-acetic acid: an aldose reductase inhibitor and antioxidant of zwitterionic nature. ( Juskova, M; Milackova, I; Snirc, V; Stefek, M; Triantos, N; Tsantili-Kakoulidou, A, 2011)
" These data suggest that increasing NO bioavailability by L-arginine corrects the major biochemical abnormalities of diabetes."1.35L-Arginine prevents metabolic effects of high glucose in diabetic mice. ( Bhatnagar, A; Kaiserova, K; Ramana, KV; Srivastava, SK; West, MB, 2008)
"Inositol was diminished in diabetes to 0."1.28Myocardial inositol and sodium in diabetes. ( Beyer-Mears, A; Fusilli, LD; Regan, TJ; Torres, R, 1992)
" High dietary concentrations of lactose give rise to a similar spectrum of effects when given in excessive dosage to laboratory rats."1.27Perspectives in carbohydrate toxicology with special reference to carcinogenicity. ( Roe, FJ, 1984)

Research

Studies (82)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199026 (31.71)18.7374
1990's13 (15.85)18.2507
2000's17 (20.73)29.6817
2010's21 (25.61)24.3611
2020's5 (6.10)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Abrams, RPM1
Yasgar, A1
Teramoto, T1
Lee, MH1
Dorjsuren, D1
Eastman, RT1
Malik, N1
Zakharov, AV1
Li, W1
Bachani, M1
Brimacombe, K1
Steiner, JP1
Hall, MD1
Balasubramanian, A1
Jadhav, A1
Padmanabhan, R1
Simeonov, A1
Nath, A1
Mori, Y1
Terasaki, M1
Hiromura, M1
Saito, T1
Kushima, H1
Koshibu, M1
Osaka, N1
Ohara, M1
Fukui, T1
Ohtaki, H1
Tsutomu, H1
Yamagishi, SI1
Yamazaki, D1
Konishi, Y1
Morikawa, T1
Kobara, H2
Masaki, T2
Hitomi, H2
Osafune, K1
Nakano, D2
Kittikulsuth, W1
Nishiyama, A2
Wang, M1
Chen, WY1
Zhang, J1
Gobejishvili, L1
Barve, SS1
McClain, CJ1
Joshi-Barve, S1
Vo, MC1
Ahn, SY1
Chu, TH1
Uthaman, S1
Pillarisetti, S1
Uong, TNT1
Lakshmi, TJ1
Kim, M1
Song, GY1
Jung, SH1
Yang, DH1
Ahn, JS1
Kim, HJ1
Park, IK1
Lee, JJ1
Honda, Y1
Ozaki, A1
Iwaki, M1
Kobayashi, T1
Nogami, A1
Kessoku, T1
Ogawa, Y1
Tomeno, W1
Imajo, K1
Yoneda, M1
Saito, S1
Nagashima, Y1
Nakajima, A1
Werner, RA1
Wakabayashi, H1
Chen, X1
Hirano, M1
Shinaji, T1
Lapa, C1
Rowe, SP1
Javadi, MS1
Higuchi, T1
Takahashi, K1
Nakamura, A1
Miyoshi, H1
Nomoto, H1
Kitao, N1
Omori, K1
Yamamoto, K1
Cho, KY1
Terauchi, Y1
Atsumi, T1
Zhang, Y2
Guan, Y1
Uemura, A1
Sugaya, T1
Prukop, T1
Stenzel, J1
Wernick, S1
Kungl, T1
Mroczek, M1
Adam, J1
Ewers, D1
Nabirotchkin, S2
Nave, KA2
Hajj, R2
Cohen, D2
Sereda, MW2
Garcia, VA1
Souza de Freitas, B1
Busato, SB1
D'avila Portal, BC1
Piazza, FC1
Schröder, N1
Grama, CN1
Suryanarayana, P1
Patil, MA1
Raghu, G1
Balakrishna, N1
Kumar, MN1
Reddy, GB2
Milackova, I2
Prnova, MS1
Majekova, M1
Sotnikova, R1
Stasko, M1
Kovacikova, L1
Banerjee, S1
Veverka, M1
Stefek, M2
Kim, YK1
Xing, L1
Chen, BA1
Xu, F1
Jiang, HL1
Zhang, C1
Chumakov, I1
Milet, A1
Cholet, N1
Primas, G1
Boucard, A1
Pereira, Y1
Graudens, E1
Mandel, J1
Laffaire, J1
Foucquier, J1
Glibert, F1
Bertrand, V1
Vial, E1
Guedj, M1
Kolomoyets, M1
Freeman, OJ1
Unwin, RD1
Dowsey, AW1
Begley, P1
Ali, S1
Hollywood, KA1
Rustogi, N1
Petersen, RS1
Dunn, WB1
Cooper, GJ1
Gardiner, NJ1
Gugliucci, A1
Forbes, JM1
Coughlan, MT1
Cooper, ME1
West, MB1
Ramana, KV1
Kaiserova, K1
Srivastava, SK1
Bhatnagar, A1
Li, X1
Hu, J1
Zhang, R1
Sun, X1
Zhang, Q1
Guan, X1
Chen, J1
Zhu, Q1
Li, S1
Chan, AW1
Ho, YS1
Chung, SK1
Chung, SS1
van der Hoven, B1
van Pelt, H1
Swart, EL1
Bonthuis, F1
Tilanus, HW1
Bakker, J1
Gommers, D1
Obrosova, IG1
Kador, PF3
Wong, VH1
Bui, BV1
Vingrys, AJ1
Tsantili-Kakoulidou, A1
Juskova, M1
Snirc, V1
Triantos, N1
Aburahma, MH1
Abdelbary, GA1
Soto, Y1
Acosta, E1
Delgado, L1
Pérez, A1
Falcón, V1
Bécquer, MA1
Fraga, Á1
Brito, V1
Álvarez, I1
Griñán, T1
Fernández-Marrero, Y1
López-Requena, A1
Noa, M1
Fernández, E1
Vázquez, AM1
Reddy, PY1
Giridharan, NV1
Delgado-Roche, L1
Martínez-Sánchez, G1
Re, L1
Yamagishi, S1
Uehara, K1
Otsuki, S1
Yagihashi, S2
Poljak-Blazi, M1
Hrvacić, B1
Zupanović, Z1
Hadzija, M1
Stanić, B1
Polancec, D1
Reuss, S1
Bürger, K1
Claus, H1
Reinhardt, T1
Disque-Kaiser, U1
Depta, AL1
David, M1
Gervais, HW1
Colton, SA1
Downs, SM1
Yokozawa, T1
Yamabe, N1
Cho, EJ1
Nakagawa, T1
Oowada, S1
Bernobich, E1
Cosenzi, A1
Campa, C1
Zennaro, C1
Sasso, F1
Paoletti, S1
Bellini, G1
Shimada, H1
Takahashi, M1
Shimada, A1
Okawara, T1
Yasutake, A1
Imamura, Y1
Kiyozumi, M1
Mack, WJ1
Mocco, J1
Ducruet, AF1
Laufer, I1
King, RG1
Guo, W1
Pinsky, DJ1
Connolly, ES1
Romanovsky, D1
Cruz, NF1
Dienel, GA1
Dobretsov, M1
Islam, MS1
Sakaguchi, E1
Oates, PJ1
Cogan, DG1
Kinoshita, JH2
Robison, G1
Datilis, MB1
Cobo, LM1
Kupfer, C1
Roe, FJ1
Füzesi, S2
Hársing, J2
Jellinek, H2
Lanza, E1
Dionigi, R1
Subissi, A1
Piccinini, F1
Friend, J1
Kiorpes, TC1
Thoft, RA1
Garcia, JH1
Conger, KA1
Morawetz, R1
Halsey, JH1
Frank, RN1
Wada, R1
Kamijo, M1
Nagai, K1
Sima, AA2
Douillet, C1
Bost, M1
Accominotti, M1
Borson-Chazot, F1
Ciavatti, M1
Hounsom, L1
Tomlinson, DR1
Gupta, R1
Gupta, S1
Joshi, K1
Ganguly, NK1
Jernigan, HM1
Zigler, JS1
Liu, Y1
Blum, PS1
Merola, LO1
Stimbert, CD1
Toyoda, Y1
Ito, Y1
Tanigawa, K1
Miwa, I1
Kubo, E1
Maekawa, K1
Tanimoto, T1
Fujisawa, S1
Akagi, Y1
Kleinfeldt, D1
Dahl, D1
Gutman, A1
Andreus, A1
Adler, JH1
Vaca, G1
Ramírez, MG1
Vargas, M1
Mendoza, R1
Chávez-Anaya, E1
Medina, MD1
Alvarez, A1
Medina, C1
Sáenz, G1
Chávez, M1
Regan, TJ1
Beyer-Mears, A1
Torres, R1
Fusilli, LD1
Henein, M1
Devamanoharan, PS1
Ramachandran, S1
Varma, SD1
Kito, S1
Yamamura, Y1
Nishikawa, M1
Yoshida, K1
Okamoto, M1
Kohsaka, M1
Hod, M1
Star, S1
Passonneau, J1
Unterman, TG1
Freinkel, N1
Greene, DA1
Lattimer-Greene, S1
Low, PA1
Schmelzer, JD1
Ward, KK1
Yao, JK1
Detre, Z1
Sharpless, NE1
Vollerthun, R1
Lämmler, G2
Schuster, J2
Holcomb, GN1
Klemm, LA1
Dulin, WE1
Gabbay, KH1
Rudolph, R1
Zahner, H1
DeJesus, PV1
Clements, RS1
Winegrad, AI1
Rowe, MI1
Seagram, G1
Weinberger, M1
Birnesser, H1
Reinauer, H1
Hollmann, S1
Rauen, HM1
Schriewer, H1
Gebauer, B1
Abu Tair, M1
Rüther, N1
The, LG1
Keppler, DO1
Hübner, G1
Prockop, LD1
Bogomolova, LG1
Suslov, VS1
Klement, AA1
Andrianova, IG1
Gefen, NG1
Katsh, S1
Aguirre, A1
Willson, JT1
Katsh, GF1
Korostovtseva, NV1
Kal', EA1
Chirkova, OO1
Volkova, SD1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
International, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study Assessing in Parallel Groups the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses of PXT3003 in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A Treated 15 Months[NCT02579759]Phase 3323 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With ONLS Therapy Response 1

ONLS Therapy Response 1 was defined as the number of participants (responders) with an improvement on final ONLS Total Score of at least one point. A higher response rate indicate a better clinical condition. (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

InterventionNumber of Participants (Number)
PXT3003 Dose 116
PXT3003 Dose 214
Placebo14

Number of Participants With ONLS Therapy Response 2

"ONLS Therapy Response 2 was defined as the number of participants with no deterioration (responders) on final ONLS Total Score.~A higher response rate indicates a better clinical condition." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

InterventionNumber of Participants (Number)
PXT3003 Dose 166
PXT3003 Dose 242
Placebo58

Incidence of AE Leading to Withdrawal of Study Drug

Safety and tolerability of PXT3003 were compared to placebo on the incidence of TEAEs leading to withdrawal of study drug. (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: The period between the patient signing the informed consent and 30 days after the end of study (i.e. completion/early discontinuation/last contact as recorded on the 'Study Completion on Early Termination' form up to 15 months)

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any TEAE leading to drug withdrawalAny related TEAE leading to drug withdrawal
Placebo62
PXT3003 Dose 163
PXT3003 Dose 262

Incidence of SAEs

Safety and tolerability of PXT3003 were compared to placebo on the incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs). (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: The period between the patient signing the informed consent and 30 days after the end of study (i.e. completion/early discontinuation/last contact as recorded on the 'Study Completion on Early Termination' form up to 15 months).

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any serious TEAEAny related serious TEAEAny serious TEAE leading to drug withdrawal
Placebo500
PXT3003 Dose 11001
PXT3003 Dose 2300

Mean of Ten Meter Walking Test (10MWT)

"This outcome measure is the mean of the available 10MWT values at month 12 and month 15.~The 10MWT is a simple to administer, standardized, reliable and valid evaluation of functional exercise capacity and gait that has been used to evaluate neurologic disorders and CMT patients.~Lower Time to Walk 10 Meters values indicate a better clinical condition.~Reported values are the values at Baseline (Base) and the average of the available values at Month 12 and Month 15 (Fin)." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

,,
InterventionSeconds (s) (Mean)
BaseFin
Placebo7.286.91
PXT3003 Dose 16.936.47
PXT3003 Dose 27.146.52

Mean of the CMTNS-v2 Examination Score (CMTES-v2)

"This outcome measure is the mean of the available CMTNS-v2 Examination Score values at month 12 and month 15.~The CMTNS-v2 is a specific scale designed to assess severity of impairment in CMT disease. It is a 36-point scale based on nine items to quantify impairment (sensory symptoms, pin sensibility, vibration and arm and leg strength), activity limitations (motor symptoms arms and legs) and electrophysiological function (amplitudes of ulnar CMAP and SNAP). The CMTNS-v2 goes from 0 (no impairment) to 36 (maximum impairment) whom each sub-items goes from 0 to 4.~The CMTES-v2 is summed of item 1 to 7 of the CMTNS-v2 (limited to impairment items and excluding electrophysiological items). It is a 28-point score: 0 (no impairment) to 28 (maximum impairment).~Lower CMTES-v2 values indicate a better clinical condition.~Reported values are the values at Baseline (Base) and the average of the available values at Month 12 and Month 15 (Fin)." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

,,
InterventionScores on the CMTES-v2 (Mean)
BaseFin
Placebo9.519.02
PXT3003 Dose 19.499.01
PXT3003 Dose 28.788.24

Mean of the CMTNS-v2 Sensory Score

"This outcome measure is the mean of the available CMTNS-v2 Sensory Score values at month 12 and month 15.~The CMTNS-v2 is a specific scale designed to assess severity of impairment in CMT disease. It is a 36-point scale based on nine items to quantify impairment (sensory symptoms, pin sensibility, vibration and arm and leg strength), activity limitations (motor symptoms arms and legs) and electrophysiological function (amplitudes of ulnar CMAP and SNAP). The CMTNS-v2 goes from 0 (no impairment) to 36 (maximum impairment) whom each sub-items goes from 0 to 4.~The CMTNS-v2 Sensory score is summed of items 1+4+5 of CMTNS-v2 (Sensory symptoms, Pinprick sensibility and Vibration). It is a 12-point score: 0 (no impairment) to 12 (maximum impairment).~Lower CMTNS-v2 Sensory Score values indicate a better clinical condition.~Reported values are the values at Baseline (Base) and the average of the available values at Month 12 and Month 15 (Fin)." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

,,
InterventionScores on the CMTNS-v2 Sensory Score (Mean)
BaseFin
Placebo4.974.68
PXT3003 Dose 15.004.55
PXT3003 Dose 24.474.23

Mean of the CMTNS-v2 Sensory Symptoms

"This outcome measure is the mean of the available CMTNS-v2 Sensory Symptoms values at month 12 and month 15.~The CMTNS-v2 is a specific scale designed to assess severity of impairment in CMT disease. It is a 36-point scale based on nine items to quantify impairment (sensory symptoms, pin sensibility, vibration and arm and leg strength), activity limitations (motor symptoms arms and legs) and electrophysiological function (amplitudes of ulnar CMAP and SNAP). The CMTNS-v2 goes from 0 (no impairment) to 36 (maximum impairment) whom each sub-items goes from 0 to 4.~The CMTNS-v2 Sensory Symptoms is the first item of the CMTNS-v2. It is a 4-point score: 0 (no impairment) to 4 (maximum impairment).~Lower CMTNS-v2 Sensory Symptoms values indicate a better clinical condition.~Reported values are the values at Baseline (Base) and the average of the available values at Month 12 and Month 15 (Fin)." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

,,
InterventionScores on the CMTNS-v2 Sensory Symptoms (Mean)
BaseFin
Placebo1.091.21
PXT3003 Dose 11.261.18
PXT3003 Dose 20.960.93

Mean of the Results at the Nine-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT)

"This outcome measure is the mean of the available 9-HPT values at month 12 and month 15.~The Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) is a simple timed test of fine motor coordination of extremitied in the upper limbs. It measures the time needed by the patient to insert 9 pegs in nine holes and to remove them (normal required time 18 seconds).~Lower 9HPT values indicate a better clinical condition.~Reported values are the values at Baseline (Base) and the average of the available values at Month 12 and Month 15 (Fin)." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

,,
InterventionSeconds (s) (Mean)
BaseFin
Placebo25.1824.41
PXT3003 Dose 125.6223.85
PXT3003 Dose 227.3325.67

Number of Subjects With at Least One TEAE

"Safety selection was to include all randomized patients that have received at least one dose of study treatment.~Safety and tolerability of PXT3003 were compared to placebo on the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs); they were evaluated by type/nature, severity/intensity, seriousness, and relationship to study drug." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: The period between the patient signing the informed consent and 30 days after the end of study (i.e. completion/early discontinuation/last contact as recorded on the 'Study Completion on Early Termination' form up to 15 months)

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any TEAEAny related TEAEAny moderately severe or severe related TEAE
Placebo833410
PXT3003 Dose 189398
PXT3003 Dose 287385

Overall Neuropathy Limitation Scale (ONLS) Total Score

"The primary efficacy variable used in the main analysis is the mean of the available ONLS values at month 12 and month 15.~The ONLS is a disability scale that was derived and improved from the Overall Disability Sum Score (ODSS) to measure limitations in the everyday activities of the upper limbs (rated on 5 points) and the lower limbs (rated on 7 points). The total score is a 12-point scale: 0 (no disability) to 12 (maximum disability). Lower values in the ONLS indicate a better clinical condition.~Reported values are the values at Baseline (Base) and the average of the available values at Month 12 and Month 15 (Fin)." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 15

,,
InterventionScores on the ONLS (Mean)
BaseFin
Placebo3.233.36
PXT3003 Dose 13.333.25
PXT3003 Dose 23.052.82

Plasma Concentrations of 6β-naltrexol at Trough and at 90 Min After Drug Intake

"Plasma concentration of PXT3003 components were measured at trough (prior to dose) and peak (90 minutes post dose).~The mean plasma values of the baseline correspond to half of the administered dose." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: At Month 12 and Month 15

,
Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
At trough, at Month 12At trough, at Month 15At 90 min after drug intake, at Month 12At 90 min after drug intake, at Month 15
PXT3003 Dose 1290.1260.4632.5586.4
PXT3003 Dose 2526.4352.31257.11450.9

Plasma Concentrations of Baclofen at Trough and at 90 Min After Drug Intake

"Plasma concentration of PXT3003 components were measured at trough (prior to dose) and 90 minutes after drug intake.~The mean plasma values of the baseline correspond to half of the administered dose." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: At Month 12 and Month 15

,
Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
At trough, at Month 12At trough, at Month 15At 90 min after drug intake, at Month 12At 90 min after drug intake, at Month 15
PXT3003 Dose 113739.39009.752201.647021.1
PXT3003 Dose 211651.98686.690238.7105825.4

Plasma Concentrations of Naltrexone at Trough and at 90 Min After Drug Intake

"Plasma concentration of PXT3003 components were measured at trough (prior to dose) and 90 minutes after drug intake.~The mean plasma values of the baseline correspond to half of the administered dose." (NCT02579759)
Timeframe: At Month 12 and month 15

,
Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
At trough, at Month 12At trough, at Month 15At 90 min after drug intake, at Month 12At 90 min after drug intake, at Month 15
PXT3003 Dose 133.031.863.055.0
PXT3003 Dose 242.030.0107.5130.9

Reviews

12 reviews available for sorbitol and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Formation of Fructose-Mediated Advanced Glycation End Products and Their Roles in Metabolic and Inflammatory Diseases.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2017, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose; Glycat

2017
Oxidative stress as a major culprit in kidney disease in diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glucos

2008
Aldose reductase / polyol inhibitors for diabetic retinopathy.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetic Retinopathy; Disease Models, Animal;

2011
Clinical and experimental links between diabetes and glaucoma.
    Clinical & experimental optometry, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Angiopathies; Di

2011
Aldose reductase, still a compelling target for diabetic neuropathy.
    Current drug targets, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Mod

2008
NIH conference. Aldose reductase and complications of diabetes.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Axonal Transport; Cataract; Corneal Diseases; Diabetic Neuropathies; Di

1984
Metabolic alterations of peripheral nerve in diabetes.
    Seminars in neurology, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty

1996
Does neuropathy develop in animal models?
    Clinical neuroscience (New York, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Biological Transport; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dise

1997
[Diabetic neuropathy--a review of pathological studies].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1991, Volume: 49 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Mo

1991
Pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy: role of altered phosphoinositide metabolism.
    Critical reviews in neurobiology, 1989, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inositol; Neural Conduction; Periphe

1989
[The role of transmural permeability disorders in the pathomechanism of arteriosclerosis. II. Model experiments].
    Morphologiai es igazsagugyi orvosi szemle, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Capillary Permeability; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coro

1985
Aldose reductase inhibitors: a potential new class of agents for the pharmacological control of certain diabetic complications.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Glucose; Cataract; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry;

1985

Other Studies

70 other studies available for sorbitol and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2020
Luseogliflozin attenuates neointimal hyperplasia after wire injury in high-fat diet-fed mice via inhibition of perivascular adipose tissue remodeling.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2019, 10-31, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Art

2019
Failure to confirm a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-induced hematopoietic effect in non-diabetic rats with renal anemia.
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2020, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Anemia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Erythropoietin; Hematocrit; Hematopoietic Stem Cel

2020
Elevated Fructose and Uric Acid Through Aldose Reductase Contribute to Experimental and Human Alcoholic Liver Disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Apoptosis; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Disease Models,

2020
A combination of immunoadjuvant nanocomplexes and dendritic cell vaccines in the presence of immune checkpoint blockade for effective cancer immunotherapy.
    Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Cancer Vaccines; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Dend

2021
Protective effect of SGL5213, a potent intestinal sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 inhibitor, in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Animals; Chronic Disease; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Anima

2021
Functional Renal Imaging with 2-Deoxy-2-
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney

2018
Effect of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor luseogliflozin on pancreatic beta cell mass in db/db mice of different ages.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cyclin D2; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Homeodomain Prot

2018
A sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor attenuates renal capillary injury and fibrosis by a vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent pathway after renal injury in mice.
    Kidney international, 2018, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Glucose; Capillaries; Disease Models, A

2018
Early short-term PXT3003 combinational therapy delays disease onset in a transgenic rat model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A (CMT1A).
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Anima

2019
Differential effects of modafinil on memory in naïve and memory-impaired rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2013, Volume: 75

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Benzhydryl Compounds; Disease M

2013
Efficacy of biodegradable curcumin nanoparticles in delaying cataract in diabetic rat model.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Antioxidants; Biocompatible Materials; Biodegradation, Environmental; B

2013
2-Chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative of quercetin as an inhibitor of aldose reductase and anti-inflammatory agent.
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocytes

2015
Aerosol delivery of programmed cell death protein 4 using polysorbitol-based gene delivery system for lung cancer therapy.
    Journal of drug targeting, 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Disease Models, A

2014
Polytherapy with a combination of three repurposed drugs (PXT3003) down-regulates Pmp22 over-expression and improves myelination, axonal and functional parameters in models of CMT1A neuropathy.
    Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2014, Dec-10, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal;

2014
[Dynamics of reparative processes in wall of a small bowel loop after elimination of its acute mechanical ileus, depending on duration of incarceration].
    Klinichna khirurhiia, 2015, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Disease Models, Animal; Electrochemotherapy; Ileus; Intestine, Small; Rats; Recov

2015
Metabolic Dysfunction Is Restricted to the Sciatic Nerve in Experimental Diabetic Neuropathy.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal;

2016
L-Arginine prevents metabolic effects of high glucose in diabetic mice.
    FEBS letters, 2008, Jul-23, Volume: 582, Issue:17

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Aortitis; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2008
Urocortin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in obese db/db mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 154, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cell Line; Connective Tissue Growth Factor

2008
Synergistic effect of osmotic and oxidative stress in slow-developing cataract formation.
    Experimental eye research, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Antioxidants; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease

2008
Noninvasive functional liver blood flow measurement: comparison between bolus dose and steady-state clearance of sorbitol in a small-rodent model.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intravenous; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Circulat

2010
(2-Benzyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-8-yl)-acetic acid: an aldose reductase inhibitor and antioxidant of zwitterionic nature.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetates; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models

2011
Novel diphenyl dimethyl bicarboxylate provesicular powders with enhanced hepatocurative activity: preparation, optimization, in vitro/in vivo evaluation.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2012, Jan-17, Volume: 422, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Calori

2012
Antiatherosclerotic effect of an antibody that binds to extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycans.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Atherosclerosis; Biological Transport; Cell L

2012
Activation of sorbitol pathway in metabolic syndrome and increased susceptibility to cataract in Wistar-Obese rats.
    Molecular vision, 2012, Volume: 18

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Antioxidants; Cataract; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Eye Pr

2012
Ozone oxidative preconditioning prevents atherosclerosis development in New Zealand White rabbits.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Lipids; Ma

2013
Differential influence of increased polyol pathway on protein kinase C expressions between endoneurial and epineurial tissues in diabetic mice.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2003, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fructos

2003
Differing effects of two iron compounds on experimental arthritis, TNF-alpha levels and immune response in mice.
    International immunopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Autoimmunity; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid; Disease

2003
Acute moderate hyponatraemia and its rapid correction: effects on striatal and pontine ultrastructure in an animal model of the TURP syndrome.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Corpus Striatum; Crystalloid Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Hyp

2004
Potential role for the sorbitol pathway in the meiotic dysfunction exhibited by oocytes from diabetic mice.
    Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology, 2004, May-01, Volume: 301, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Crosses, Geneti

2004
A study on the effects to diabetic nephropathy of Hachimi-jio-gan in rats.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experiment

2004
Antihypertensive treatment and renal damage: amlodipine exerts protective effect through the polyol pathway.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amlodipine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Collagen Type

2004
Protection from spontaneous hepatocellular damage by N-benzyl-d-glucamine dithiocarbamate in Long-Evans Cinnamon rats, an animal model of Wilson's disease.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2005, Jan-01, Volume: 202, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chelating Agents; Copper; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship,

2005
A cerebroprotective dose of intravenous citrate/sorbitol-stabilized dehydroascorbic acid is correlated with increased cerebral ascorbic acid and inhibited lipid peroxidation after murine reperfused stroke.
    Neurosurgery, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Citric A

2006
Mechanical hyperalgesia correlates with insulin deficiency in normoglycemic streptozotocin-treated rats.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Anim

2006
Sorbitol-based osmotic diarrhea: possible causes and mechanism of prevention investigated in rats.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2006, Dec-21, Volume: 12, Issue:47

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cathartics; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; O

2006
Perspectives in carbohydrate toxicology with special reference to carcinogenicity.
    Swedish dental journal, 1984, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carcinogens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hu

1984
Characteristic features of the smooth muscle cell migration in vascular wall injury.
    Experimental pathology, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Emulsion

1982
Effects of experimental atherosclerosis on cerebral blood flow in rabbits. Reversal by sorbinicate.
    Artery, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholesterol; Diet,

1982
Diabetes mellitus and the rabbit corneal epithelium.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1981, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Corneal Injuries; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models

1981
[A new model for arteriosclerosis. Electron microscopic study of the reaction of the arterial wall following lipofundin-S administration].
    Morphologiai es igazsagugyi orvosi szemle, 1981, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Injections, Intraven

1981
Postischemic brain edema: quantitation and evolution.
    Advances in neurology, 1980, Volume: 28

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Fluid Compartments; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral

1980
The galactosemic dog. A valid model for both early and late stages of diabetic retinopathy.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1995, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetic Retinopathy; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Galactose; Galactosemias; Optic Disk; R

1995
Peripheral neuropathy in the WBN/Kob rat with chronic pancreatitis and spontaneous diabetes.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1993, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Neuropathies;

1993
In vitro and in vivo effects of selenium and selenium with vitamin E on platelet functions in diabetic rats relationship to platelet sorbitol and fatty acid distribution.
    Biological trace element research, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Blood Platelets; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mell

1996
Role of iron and iron chelation therapy in oxygen free radical mediated tissue injury in an ascending mouse model of chronic pyelonephritis.
    Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chelation Therapy; Chronic Disease; Citric Acid; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug

1997
Effects of xylose on monkey lenses in organ culture: a model for study of sugar cataracts in a primate.
    Experimental eye research, 1998, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cataract; Disease Models, Animal; Galactitol; Galactose; Glucose; Lens, Crystalline; Macaca

1998
Impairment of glucokinase translocation in cultured hepatocytes from OLETF and GK rats, animal models of type 2 diabetes.
    Archives of histology and cytology, 2000, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal

2000
Biochemical and morphological changes during development of sugar cataract in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) rat.
    Experimental eye research, 2001, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; L-Iditol 2

2001
[Animal experiments on the influence of sarbitol on the damaged internal ear (author's transl)].
    HNO, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ear, Inner; Hearing Disorders; Rabbits; Sorbitol

1976
Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and cataract formation in sand rats.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1975, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cataract; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Galactitol; Glucose; Hyperglycemia;

1975
Effects of G-6-PD deficiency, experimentally induced or genetically transmitted, on the sorbitol pathway activity. In vitro and in vivo studies.
    Archives of medical research, 1992,Spring, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Black People

1992
Myocardial inositol and sodium in diabetes.
    International journal of cardiology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Body Fluid Compartments; Chromatography, Gas; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dise

1992
Prevention of galactose cataract by pyruvate.
    Lens and eye toxicity research, 1992, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cataract; Crystallins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Galactitol; Ga

1992
Studies on WE-3681, a novel aldose reductase inhibitor. III. Effects of WF-3681 and its derivatives on sorbitol accumulation in diabetic rats.
    The Journal of antibiotics, 1990, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Furans; Male;

1990
Glucose-induced dysmorphogenesis in the cultured rat conceptus: prevention by supplementation with myo-inositol.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo

1990
Experimental chronic hypoxic neuropathy: relevance to diabetic neuropathy.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hexo

1986
[Capillaria hepatica infection of Mastomys natalensis: alterations of enzyme activities in serum (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany), 1974, Jul-05, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransfe

1974
The polyol pathway for glucose metabolism in tissues from normal, diabetic, and ketotic Chinese hamsters.
    Diabetologia, 1974, Volume: 10 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Disease Models, Animal

1974
Role of sorbitol pathway in neuropathy.
    Advances in metabolic disorders, 1973, Volume: 2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose;

1973
[Pathophysiological and toxicological aspects of Schistosoma mansoni infection in Mastomys natalensis under treatment with Hycanthone].
    Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamat

1973
Hypermyoinositolemic polyneuropathy in rats. A possible mechanism for uremic polyneuropathy.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Po

1974
Gastrografin-induced hypertonicity. The pathogenesis of a neonatal hazard.
    American journal of surgery, 1973, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Sugars; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diatrizoate; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enema; Intestina

1973
Comparative study of enzyme activities degrading sorbitol, ribitol, xylitol and gluconate in guinea pig tissues.
    Diabetologia, 1973, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models,

1973
[Multivariant analysis of experimental liver damage: normal parameters of the rat serum].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1973, Volume: 23

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Barbiturates; Chem

1973
Liver injury induced by 2-deoxy-D-galactose.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced

1973
Hyperglycemia, polyol accumulation, and increased intracranial pressure.
    Archives of neurology, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Disease Models, An

1971
[Lyophilized sorbitol as a therapeutic preparation].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1971, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Dogs; Freeze Drying; Gangrene; Gastrointestinal M

1971
Aspermatogenesis. Exploration as a nodel for auto-allergic diseases.
    International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1972, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Cathepsins; Deoxyribonucl

1972
[Use of sorbitol in the treatment of postoperative intestinal paralysis (clinico-experimental study)].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1971, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans;

1971