sorbitol and Dental Plaque studies

Dental Plaque: A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"A systematic review of published data was conducted with the aim of assessing the effects of xylitol consumption on the amount of dental plaque."	9.22	Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of dental plaque: a systematic review. ( Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E, 2022)
"The results suggest that chewing gum with xylitol or sorbitol/maltitol can reduce the amount of dental plaque and acid production in saliva in schoolchildren, but only the xylitol-containing gum may also interfere with the microbial composition."	9.12	Dental plaque formation and salivary mutans streptococci in schoolchildren after use of xylitol-containing chewing gum. ( Holgerson, PL; Sjöström, I; Stecksén-Blicks, C; Twetman, S, 2007)
"A double-blind 3-treatment crossover design employing a 6-day trial period with out mechanical oral hygiene measures was used to compare dental plaque formation following use of chlorhexidine (CHX) acetate-, xylitol-, and sorbitol-containing chewing gum."	9.08	Use of chlorhexidine chewing gum significantly reduces dental plaque formation compared to use of similar xylitol and sorbitol products. ( Kaligithi, R; Larsen, G; Tellefsen, G; Wikesjö, ME; Zimmerman, GJ, 1996)
"The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the chewing of xylitol- or xylitol/sorbitol-containing chewing gum reduces plaque formation and the acidogenic potential of dental plaque."	9.08	The effects of xylitol-containing chewing gums on dental plaque and acidogenic potential. ( Danielsen, B; Fejerskov, O; Scheie, AA, 1998)
"The effect of sorbitol (SOR), xylitol (XYL), and the mixture XYL/SOR in chewing gums on dental plaque was studied in three groups of 7 adults (mean age 22."	9.06	Effect of sorbitol, xylitol, and xylitol/sorbitol chewing gums on dental plaque. ( Chen, CY; Loesche, W; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR; Söderling, E, 1989)
"This study was conducted to find out whether sorbitol inhibits the sugar metabolism of Streptococcus mutans in vitro and the acid production in dental plaque in vivo."	7.71	Inhibitory effect of sorbitol on sugar metabolism of Streptococcus mutans in vitro and on acid production in dental plaque in vivo. ( Abbe, K; Takahashi, N; Takahashi-Abbe, S; Tamazawa, Y; Yamada, T, 2001)
"The aim of the present study was to examine whether a long-term use of chewing gum with xylitol as the only sweetener would affect sorbitol metabolism in dental plaque."	7.69	Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gum on sorbitol metabolism in dental plaque. ( Assev, S; Rølla, G, 1995)
"Acidogenic bacteria metabolizing sorbitol were isolated and identified from dental plaque of twenty nine volunteers, claiming to be users (sixteen) and non-users (thirteen) of sorbitol-containing chewing gum and candy."	7.68	Isolation of acid producing sorbitol-adapted bacteria from dental plaque using selective agar media. ( Castle, M; Linke, HA, 1990)
"The sorbitol-fermenting predominant flora of human dental plaque was studied in 12 people with low and 11 with normal salivary secretion rates before and after a period of frequent mouth rinses with sorbitol solution."	7.68	Sorbitol-fermenting predominant cultivable flora of human dental plaque in relation to sorbitol adaptation and salivary secretion rate. ( Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S, 1990)
"The lactic acid concentration was significantly reduced (p<0."	6.71	Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gums on lactic acid production in dental plaque from caries active pre-school children. ( Stecksén-Blicks, C; Twetman, S, 2003)
" Thus, long-term use of xylitol/sorbitol-containing chewing gum did not eliminate the adaptation of dental plaque to sorbitol."	5.29	Does the presence of xylitol in a sorbitol-containing chewing gum affect the adaptation to sorbitol by dental plaque? ( Assev, S; Rölla, G, 1994)
"Samples of whole saliva and dental plaque were collected from initially 10-year old subjects who participated in a 40-month cohort study investigating the effect of chewing gum usage on caries rates."	5.29	Properties of whole saliva and dental plaque in relation to 40-month consumption of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol of sucrose. ( Bennett, CA; Chen, CY; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR, 1996)
"Dental plaque was collected before and after the exposure to xylitol."	5.28	Xylitol 5-P formation by dental plaque after 12 weeks' exposure to a xylitol/sorbitol containing chewing gum. ( Assev, S; Rölla, G; Wåler, SM, 1992)
"The pH drop in dental plaque in situ after a mouthrinse with sorbitol was more pronounced after the adaptation period, especially in the group with the low salivary-secretion rate."	5.28	Sorbitol adaptation of dental plaque in people with low and normal salivary-secretion rates. ( Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Svensäter, G, 1990)
"The acid production in suspensions of dental plaque material from Lycasin, maltitol and sorbitol expressed as per cent of that from glucose was approximately the same before and after the test period."	5.26	Effects of 3 months frequent consumption of hydrogenated starch hydrolysate (Lycasin), maltitol, sorbitol and xylitol on human dental plaque. ( Ahldén, ML; Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Frostell, G, 1979)
"A systematic review of published data was conducted with the aim of assessing the effects of xylitol consumption on the amount of dental plaque."	5.22	Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of dental plaque: a systematic review. ( Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E, 2022)
"Habitual xylitol gum chewing may reduce gingival inflammation."	5.22	Effects of sugar-free polyol chewing gums on gingival inflammation: a systematic review. ( Gursoy, UK; Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E, 2022)
" The aim of this study was to investigate if a CPP-ACP-containing paste would neutralize acidic challenges in dental plaque following sucrose rinse."	5.14	The effect of casein and calcium containing paste on plaque pH following a subsequent carbohydrate challenge. ( Bartlett, D; Caruana, PC; Moazzez, R; Mulaify, SA, 2009)
"The regular consumption of xylitol lozenges modifies dental plaque, resulting in a marked reduction in the plaque acidogenicity, which could not be detected using sorbitol lozenges."	5.14	Effect of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque acidogenesis. ( Alkilzy, M; Berndt, C; Schmitt, J; Splieth, CH; Welk, A, 2009)
"Long-term use of xylitol-containing chewing-gum can reduce the growth of mutans streptococci in saliva and dental plaque, and lactobacilli-type bacteria in saliva, even if xylitol is used only on school days."	5.13	Thirty-nine-month xylitol chewing-gum programme in initially 8-year-old school children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. ( Alanen, P; Boxue, Z; Isokangas, P; Isotupa, K; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Söderling, E; Weijian, W; Wenhui, W; Xiaochi, C; Yi, W, 2008)
"The results suggest that chewing gum with xylitol or sorbitol/maltitol can reduce the amount of dental plaque and acid production in saliva in schoolchildren, but only the xylitol-containing gum may also interfere with the microbial composition."	5.12	Dental plaque formation and salivary mutans streptococci in schoolchildren after use of xylitol-containing chewing gum. ( Holgerson, PL; Sjöström, I; Stecksén-Blicks, C; Twetman, S, 2007)
" Especially xylitol-containing chewing gum may significantly reduce the growth of mutans streptococci and dental plaque which may be associated with dental caries."	5.11	Six-month polyol chewing-gum programme in kindergarten-age children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and dental plaque. ( Isotupa, KP; Jeong, SH; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Nam, SH; Söderling, E; Song, KB, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the chewing of xylitol- or xylitol/sorbitol-containing chewing gum reduces plaque formation and the acidogenic potential of dental plaque."	5.08	The effects of xylitol-containing chewing gums on dental plaque and acidogenic potential. ( Danielsen, B; Fejerskov, O; Scheie, AA, 1998)
"Sixty 11- to 15-year-old children wearing fixed orthodontic appliances were given chewing gums containing polyol for daily use after meals and snacks, to study whether the chewing of gums that contained slowly fermentable polyols (xylitol and sorbitol) affects the amount of dental plaque and the number of mutans streptococci present in plaque and saliva."	5.08	Effect of polyol gums on dental plaque in orthodontic patients. ( Chen, CY; Gunn, S; Isotupa, KP; Lopatin, D; Mäkinen, KK, 1995)
"The effect of sorbitol (SOR), xylitol (XYL), and the mixture XYL/SOR in chewing gums on dental plaque was studied in three groups of 7 adults (mean age 22."	5.06	Effect of sorbitol, xylitol, and xylitol/sorbitol chewing gums on dental plaque. ( Chen, CY; Loesche, W; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR; Söderling, E, 1989)
"Our findings suggest that products containing mannitol, sorbitol and/or xylitol may contribute to the acidogenic potential of the dental plaque and especially in hyposalivated subjects with high numbers of lactobacilli."	3.79	Fermentation of sugars and sugar alcohols by plaque Lactobacillus strains. ( Almståhl, A; Carlén, A; Eliasson, L; Lingström, P, 2013)
"Xylitol has been claimed to reduce mutans streptococci (MS) in dental plaque by energy-consuming futile metabolic cycles."	3.77	Effects of xylitol on survival of mutans streptococci in mixed-six-species in vitro biofilms modelling supragingival plaque. ( Arthur, RA; Giertsen, E; Guggenheim, B, 2011)
"This study was conducted to find out whether sorbitol inhibits the sugar metabolism of Streptococcus mutans in vitro and the acid production in dental plaque in vivo."	3.71	Inhibitory effect of sorbitol on sugar metabolism of Streptococcus mutans in vitro and on acid production in dental plaque in vivo. ( Abbe, K; Takahashi, N; Takahashi-Abbe, S; Tamazawa, Y; Yamada, T, 2001)
"The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of chewing sucrose-containing gum, xylitol-sorbitol-containing gum and natural gum (Pistacia lenticus) on the pH recovery of sucrose challenged dental plaque."	3.70	Effect of chewing gum on plaque acidogenicity. ( Ertugrul, F; Koparal, E; Sabah, E, 2000)
"Recent publications have suggested that chewing sorbitol- or sucrose-containing gum after a snack or meal can reduce development of caries by neutralizing dental plaque acids at interproximal sites in the dentition."	3.68	Effect of gum chewing following food ingestion on the pH of interproximal dental plaque. ( Lee, IK; Schachtele, CF, 1992)
"Clinical studies in Sweden have shown that the proportion of sorbitol-utilizing strains of Streptococcus sanguis increases in dental plaque from individuals using sorbitol-containing products for prolonged periods."	3.68	Sorbitol inhibition of glucose metabolism by Streptococcus sanguis 160. ( Hamilton, IR; Svensater, G, 1991)
"Sorbitol metabolism was examined with a sorbitol-fermenting strain (160) of Streptococcus sanguis isolated from the dental plaque of a subject using sorbitol-containing chewing-gum for 4 years."	3.68	Sorbitol transport by Streptococcus sanguis 160. ( Hamilton, IR; Svensater, G, 1991)
"The acid production from sorbitol and glucose was studied under anaerobic conditions in resting cell suspensions of bacteria from the predominant sorbitol-fermenting human dental plaque flora, belonging to the genera Streptococcus, Lactobacillus and Actinomyces."	3.68	Effect of pH on acid production from sorbitol in washed cell suspensions of oral bacteria. ( Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Maki, Y, 1990)
"The fermentation of sorbitol or glucose and the acid production by strains belonging to the genera Actinomyces, Lactobacillus, and Streptococcus isolated from the predominant sorbitol-fermenting human dental plaque flora were studied in cultures in complex or defined bacteriologic broths and in saliva-based broth."	3.68	Effect of culture medium on acid production from sorbitol by oral bacteria. ( Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S, 1990)
"The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a sorbitol sweetened breath mint on salivary flow and plaque pH in subjects suffering from xerostomia."	3.67	Effect of sorbitol sweetened breath mints on salivary flow and plaque pH in xerostomic subjects. ( Abelson, DC; Barton, J; Mandel, ID, 1989)
"In studies of the pH response of dental plaque in situ to rinses with conventional sugars, glucose and maltose give similar falls in pH, and fructose only slightly smaller effects compared with sucrose."	3.67	The effect of sweeteners on acid production in plaque. ( Dodds, MW; Edgar, WM, 1985)
"Dental plaque values determined immediately after consuming Sorbitol-containing chocolates were significantly lower than those after consuming Saccharose containing chocolate."	3.66	[Comparative studies on the plaque forming effect of sorbitol and saccharose containing chocolate]. ( Bánóczy, J; Pintér, A; Schuder, L, 1978)
"The occurrence of dental caries was assessed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System."	2.78	Administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in early childhood: a post-trial effect on caries occurrence at four years of age. ( Alanen, P; Jokela, J; Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E; Taipale, T, 2013)
"A significant reduction in dental plaque weight from baseline (p<0."	2.78	Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables. ( Honkala, E; Honkala, S; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Nõmmela, R; Olak, J; Runnel, R; Saag, M; Vahlberg, T, 2013)
"Reinforcing the buffering capacity of dental plaque by the addition of substances such as bicarbonate and phosphates may decrease their caries activity."	2.73	Buffering effect of a prophylactic gel on dental plaque in institutionalised elderly. ( Bergdahl, M; Claesson, R; Lingström, P; Persson, A; van Dijken, JW, 2007)
"The lactic acid concentration was significantly reduced (p<0."	2.71	Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gums on lactic acid production in dental plaque from caries active pre-school children. ( Stecksén-Blicks, C; Twetman, S, 2003)
" The beneficial effect observed in the T group compared with the C group was apparently mostly due to the administration mode via FAP, which could prolong the intra-oral bioavailability of the prophylactic preparation."	2.69	Efficacy of a slow-release device containing fluoride, xylitol and sorbitol in preventing infant caries. ( Aaltonen, AS; Inkilä-Saari, I; Suhonen, JT; Tenovuo, J, 2000)
"Xylitol has generally been considered non-cariogenic because of its non-fermentability by most important plaque microorganisms."	2.38	[Chewing gum and dental health. Literature review]. ( Toors, FA, 1992)
"Samples of whole saliva and dental plaque were collected from initially 10-year old subjects who participated in a 40-month cohort study investigating the effect of chewing gum usage on caries rates."	1.29	Properties of whole saliva and dental plaque in relation to 40-month consumption of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol of sucrose. ( Bennett, CA; Chen, CY; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR, 1996)
" Thus, long-term use of xylitol/sorbitol-containing chewing gum did not eliminate the adaptation of dental plaque to sorbitol."	1.29	Does the presence of xylitol in a sorbitol-containing chewing gum affect the adaptation to sorbitol by dental plaque? ( Assev, S; Rölla, G, 1994)
"Dental plaque was collected before and after the exposure to xylitol."	1.28	Xylitol 5-P formation by dental plaque after 12 weeks' exposure to a xylitol/sorbitol containing chewing gum. ( Assev, S; Rölla, G; Wåler, SM, 1992)
"Leucrose metabolism was slightly increased initially, but the overall rate and total amount of leucrose degraded was lower than that of sorbitol."	1.28	[Leucrose metabolism in the microflora of the oral cavity]. ( Gülzow, HJ; Polihronu, E, 1990)
"The pH drop in dental plaque in situ after a mouthrinse with sorbitol was more pronounced after the adaptation period, especially in the group with the low salivary-secretion rate."	1.28	Sorbitol adaptation of dental plaque in people with low and normal salivary-secretion rates. ( Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Svensäter, G, 1990)
"The effect of sugar substitutes on dental plaque plays an important role for the anticariogenic and caries-reducing mode of action."	1.28	[Diet and plaque]. ( Banoczy, J, 1989)
"A reducing effect upon dental plaque formation and on acid production from glucose has been reported."	1.27	Microbiological aspects of some caloric sugar substitutes. ( Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Svensäter, G, 1985)
"It was shown that tin accumulated in dental plaque after application of solutions containing stannous fluoride."	1.26	The effect of stannous fluoride on human plaque acidogenicity in situ (Stephan curve). ( Attramadal, A; Svatun, B, 1978)

Research

Studies (166)

Authors

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Change in FEV1 % Predicted From Baseline

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	94 (56.63)	18.7374
1990's	48 (28.92)	18.2507
2000's	14 (8.43)	29.6817
2010's	8 (4.82)	24.3611
2020's	2 (1.20)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Söderling, E	9
Pienihäkkinen, K	4
Gursoy, UK	1
Chi, DL	1
Zegarra, G	1
Vasquez Huerta, EC	1
Castillo, JL	1
Milgrom, P	1
Roberts, MC	1
Cabrera-Matta, AR	1
Merino, AP	1
Almståhl, A	2
Rudbäck, H	1
Basic, A	1
Carlén, A	2
Alstad, T	1
Taipale, T	2
Alanen, P	2
Jokela, J	2
Naval, S	1
Koerber, A	1
Salzmann, L	1
Punwani, I	1
Johnson, BR	1
Wu, CD	1
Runnel, R	1
Mäkinen, KK	12
Honkala, S	1
Olak, J	1
Mäkinen, PL	5
Nõmmela, R	1
Vahlberg, T	1
Honkala, E	1
Saag, M	1
Stookey, GK	4
Caruana, PC	1
Mulaify, SA	1
Moazzez, R	1
Bartlett, D	1
Splieth, CH	1
Alkilzy, M	1
Schmitt, J	1
Berndt, C	1
Welk, A	1
Musial, W	1
Mielck, JB	1
Giertsen, E	1
Arthur, RA	1
Guggenheim, B	3
Salminen, S	1
Lingström, P	3
Eliasson, L	1
FOSDICK, LS	1
ENGLANDER, HR	1
HOERMAN, KC	2
KESEL, RG	1
FROSTELL, G	12
Twetman, S	2
Stecksén-Blicks, C	2
Isotupa, KP	3
Song, KB	1
Nam, SH	1
Jeong, SH	1
Persson, A	2
Bergdahl, M	2
van Dijken, JW	2
Holgerson, PL	1
Sjöström, I	1
Claesson, R	1
Isokangas, P	1
Isotupa, K	1
Wenhui, W	1
Weijian, W	1
Xiaochi, C	1
Yi, W	1
Boxue, Z	1
Keyes, PH	1
Larson, RH	1
Maiwald, HJ	2
Bánóczy, J	5
Tietze, W	1
Tóth, Z	1
Végh, A	1
Grenby, TH	2
Colley, J	1
Loesche, WJ	1
Grossman, NS	1
Earnest, R	1
Corpron, R	1
Jori, A	1
Birkhed, D	13
Edwardsson, S	10
Wikesjö, U	1
Ahldén, ML	2
Ainamo, J	5
Maki, Y	2
Ohta, K	1
Takazoe, I	1
Matsukubo, Y	1
Takaesu, Y	1
Topitsoglou, V	4
Larsson, LA	1
Sasaki, N	2
Kalfas, S	11
Svensäter, G	6
Vratsanos, SM	1
Mandel, ID	4
Rölla, G	4
Oppermann, RV	1
Waaler, SM	2
Assev, S	6
Rateitschak-Plüss, EM	1
Rekola, M	1
Hefti, A	1
Takahashi, N	3
Yamada, T	3
Park, KK	3
Schemehorn, BR	3
Butchko, HH	1
Sanders, PG	1
Gunn, S	1
Chen, CY	3
Lopatin, D	1
Rølla, G	2
Pollard, MA	6
Duggal, MS	1
Tahmassebi, JF	1
Bradshaw, DJ	1
Marsh, PD	1
Wennerholm, K	1
Arends, J	1
Ruben, J	1
Emilson, CG	1
Dijkman, AG	1
Aguirre-Zero, O	1
Zero, DT	1
Proskin, HM	1
Cronin, M	1
Gordon, J	1
Reardon, R	1
Balbo, F	1
Tellefsen, G	1
Larsen, G	1
Kaligithi, R	1
Zimmerman, GJ	1
Wikesjö, ME	1
Curzon, ME	4
Imfeld, T	3
Higham, SM	1
Agalamanyi, EA	1
Edgar, WM	3
Borgia, S	1
Bennett, CA	1
Isokangas, PJ	1
Pape, HR	2
Hall, AF	1
Creanor, SL	1
Strang, R	1
Foye, R	1
Marathaki, E	1
Trahan, L	1
Tammiala-Salonen, T	1
Häkkinen, L	1
Wåler, SM	2
Bowen, WH	5
Gardiner, JA	1
Scheie, AA	1
Fejerskov, O	1
Danielsen, B	1
Wunder, D	1
Aaltonen, AS	1
Suhonen, JT	1
Tenovuo, J	1
Inkilä-Saari, I	1
Takahashi-Abbe, S	1
Abbe, K	1
Tamazawa, Y	1
Koparal, E	1
Ertugrul, F	1
Sabah, E	1
Fuchs, G	1
Osztrics, I	1
Vaskó, A	1
Holló, J	1
Virtanen, KK	1
Svatun, B	1
Attramadal, A	1
Kleber, CJ	1
Schimmele, RG	1
Putt, MS	1
Muhler, JC	1
Svensson, B	1
Moskovitz, F	1
Mühlemann, HR	4
Klimm, W	1
Morosowa, L	1
Trompler, C	1
Lökken, P	1
Birkeland, JM	1
Sannes, E	1
Bramstedt, F	1
Moller, IJ	3
Gehring, F	5
Sjöblom, M	2
Ainamo, A	2
Tiainen, L	1
Pintér, A	2
Schuder, L	2
Harjola, U	1
Liesmaa, H	1
Gallagher, IH	1
Pearce, EI	1
Asikainen, S	1
Lahtinen, A	1
Larmas, M	1
Scheinin, A	5
Karle, VE	1
Gülzow, HJ	5
Porciani, PF	1
Cherici, G	1
Novelli, C	1
Toors, FA	1
Lee, IK	2
Schachtele, CF	2
Fröhlich, S	1
Flowerdew, G	2
Schmid, R	1
Lutz, F	1
Nilner, K	1
Vassilakos, N	1
Hamilton, IR	2
Etemadzadeh, H	2
Bolton, JW	2
Gasior, EJ	1
Zibell, SE	1
Record, D	1
Abelson, DC	3
Barton, J	2
Grasso, L	1
Mautone, G	1
Scarazatti, E	1
Lualdi, P	1
Nieminen, A	1
Westerlund, U	1
Polihronu, E	1
Linke, HA	1
Castle, M	1
Loesche, W	1
Jensen, ME	4
Wefel, JS	1
Igarashi, K	1
Kashket, S	1
Yaskell, T	1
Lopez, LR	1
Rugg-Gunn, AJ	1
Markovic, N	1
Firestone, AR	2
Navia, JM	2
Schuh, E	1
Hackl, P	1
Stekel, H	1
Okuda, K	1
Dodds, MW	1
Essig, ME	1
Bodden, WR	1
Bradley, EL	1
Koulourides, T	1
Housch, T	1
Hurttia, H	1
Lehtonen, OP	1
Luukkala, E	1
Poulsen, S	2
Dallmeier, E	3
Mäkinen, K	1
Shklair, IL	1
Keene, HJ	1
Cornick, DE	2
Marthaler, TM	1
Eastoe, JE	1
Cock, DJ	1
de Stoppelaar, JD	1
van Houte, J	1
de Moor, CE	1
Graf, H	2
Saxton, CA	1
Bestmann, HJ	2
Kröncke, A	2
Eriksen, HM	1
Stegmeier, K	1
Hassell, TM	1
Graf, R	1

Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Bifidobacterium Lactis BB12 and Xylitol Delivered With a Novel Slow-release Pacifier[NCT00638677]	Phase 4	106 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2004-06-30	Completed
Effect of Erythritol and Xylitol on Dental Caries Prevention in Children[NCT01062633]	Phase 2/Phase 3	450 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2008-01-31	Recruiting
The Effect of Probiotic Lozenges on White Spot Lesion Development in Orthodontic Patients: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05738369]		75 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2022-02-14	Active, not recruiting
Effect of 5% Aqueous Propolis Added to Sugar-Free Chewing Gum in Salivary and Dental Plaque pH in Children (in Vivo Study)[NCT05793099]		30 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2022-12-16	Completed
Randomized Cross Over Study of Inhaled Hypertonic Xylitol Versus Hypertonic Saline in Stable Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis[NCT01355796]	Phase 1/Phase 2	30 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2011-05-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Change from baseline in FEV1(maximal amount of air you can forcefully exhale in one second) % predicted (NCT01355796)
Timeframe: Baseline and 14 days

Sputum Density

Intervention	percentage of predicted (Mean)
Xylitol	-0.1
Saline	1.4

Difference from baseline in density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization per gram of sputum, (NCT01355796)
Timeframe: baseline and 14 days

Article	Year
Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of dental plaque: a systematic review. Clinical oral investigations, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Humans; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled	2022
Effects of sugar-free polyol chewing gums on gingival inflammation: a systematic review. Clinical oral investigations, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:12 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; Inflammation; Prospective Studies; Sorbitol; Xylitol	2022
The effect of saliva on dental caries. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2008, Volume: 139 Suppl Topics: Animals; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Huma	2008
The sugar alcohols: a profile. Advances in pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1984, Volume: 20 Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinet	1984
Clinical relevance of adaptation to sorbitol by plaque bacteria: a review. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1996, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Animals; Chewing Gum; Child; Cricetinae; Dental Caries; Dental Pla	1996
Sugar substitutes, chewing gum and dental caries--a review. British dental journal, 1998, Jan-10, Volume: 184, Issue:1 Topics: Acids; Bacteria; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dental En	1998
[Sugar-substitutes in the prevention of dental caries (author's transl)]. Zahn-, Mund-, und Kieferheilkunde mit Zentralblatt, 1979, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouth; Sorb	1979
[Sugar substitutes and prevention of caries]. Medizinische Klinik, 1975, Nov-14, Volume: 70, Issue:46 Topics: Animals; Calcium Phosphates; Carbohydrates; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Fructose	1975
The sugar alcohols. Non-cariogenic sweeteners. The New Zealand dental journal, 1977, Volume: 73, Issue:334 Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Galactitol;	1977
[Chewing gum and dental health. Literature review]. Revue belge de medecine dentaire, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Denta	1992

Article	Year
Milk Sweetened with Xylitol: A Proof-of-Principle Caries Prevention Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.), 2016, Sep-15, Volume: 83, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Fem	2016
Administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in early childhood: a post-trial effect on caries occurrence at four years of age. Caries research, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:5 Topics: Beverages; Bifidobacterium; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Delayed-Action Preparations; Denta	2013
The effects of beverages on plaque acidogenicity after a sugary challenge. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2013, Volume: 144, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Beverages; Cariogenic Agents; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque;	2013
Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables. Journal of dentistry, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12 Topics: Acetic Acid; Bacterial Load; Calcium; Candy; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Do	2013
The effect of casein and calcium containing paste on plaque pH following a subsequent carbohydrate challenge. Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Buffers; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; D	2009
Effect of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque acidogenesis. Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Dou	2009
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 administration in early childhood: a randomized clinical trial of effects on oral colonization by mutans streptococci and the probiotic. Caries research, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Bacterial Load; Bifidobacterium; Breast Feeding; Candida albicans; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dent	2012
Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gums on lactic acid production in dental plaque from caries active pre-school children. Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:3 Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque;	2003
Six-month polyol chewing-gum programme in kindergarten-age children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and dental plaque. International dental journal, 2005, Volume: 55, Issue:2 Topics: Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu	2005
Buffering effect of a prophylactic gel on dental plaque. Clinical oral investigations, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Human	2006
Dental plaque formation and salivary mutans streptococci in schoolchildren after use of xylitol-containing chewing gum. International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Child; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Dose-Re	2007
Buffering effect of a prophylactic gel on dental plaque in institutionalised elderly. Gerodontology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Buffers; Candida albicans; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Pla	2007
Thirty-nine-month xylitol chewing-gum programme in initially 8-year-old school children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. International dental journal, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; China; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Lact	2008
Effect of polyol gums on dental plaque in orthodontic patients. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 1995, Volume: 107, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Met	1995
Effect of addition of 0.103% citrate to a blackcurrant drink on plaque pH in vivo. Caries research, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Beverages; Buffers; Citrates; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Pl	1995
Effect of xylitol and sorbitol in chewing-gums on mutans streptococci, plaque pH and mineral loss of enamel. Caries research, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Doub	1994
Effect of chewing xylitol chewing gum on salivary flow rate and the acidogenic potential of dental plaque. Caries research, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Fe	1993
Three clinical trials comparing xylitol- and sorbitol-containing chewing gums for their effect on supragingival plaque accumulation. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combi	1994
Use of chlorhexidine chewing gum significantly reduces dental plaque formation compared to use of similar xylitol and sorbitol products. Journal of periodontology, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over St	1996
Effects of xylitol, xylitol-sorbitol, and placebo chewing gums on the plaque of habitual xylitol consumers. European journal of oral sciences, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Metho	1997
The effects of xylitol-containing chewing gums on dental plaque and acidogenic potential. Journal of dental research, 1998, Volume: 77, Issue:7 Topics: Acetic Acid; Acids; Adult; Bacteria; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cariogenic Agents; Chewing Gum; Chromatog	1998
Efficacy of a slow-release device containing fluoride, xylitol and sorbitol in preventing infant caries. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:6 Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Carie	2000
pH changes in dental plaque caused by sweetened, iron-containing liquid medicine. Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1975, Volume: 83, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Male;	1975
Growth of plaque while chewing sucrose and sorbitol flavoured gum. Journal of clinical periodontology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Sorbito	1977
Plaque growth while chewing sorbitol and xylitol simultaneously with sucrose flavored gum. Journal of clinical periodontology, 1979, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Ora	1979
Effect of a buffering sugar-free lozenge on intraoral pH and electrochemical action. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Topics: Buffers; Dental Plaque; Dosage Forms; Double-Blind Method; Electrochemistry; Electrogalvanism, Intra	1991
Plaque-growth inhibiting effect of chewing gum containing urea hydrogen peroxide. Journal of clinical periodontology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Evaluation Studies as Topic; H	1991
Effect of sorbitol gum chewing on plaque pH response after ingesting snacks containing predominantly sucrose or starch. American journal of dentistry, 1990, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol	1990
The impact of chewing sugarless gum on the acidogenicity of fast-food meals. American journal of dentistry, 1990, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Food; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Te	1990
[A randomized crossover study. N-acetylcysteine lozenges sweetened with xylitol do not induce the formation of dental plaque]. Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Random	1990
Optimal dosage of chlorhexidine acetate in chewing gum. Journal of clinical periodontology, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:10 Topics: Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Mouthwa	1990
Effect of sorbitol, xylitol, and xylitol/sorbitol chewing gums on dental plaque. Caries research, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Random Allocati	1989
Prevention of plaque growth with chewing gum containing chlorhexidine acetate. Journal of clinical periodontology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:9 Topics: Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hy	1987
[A comparison of the plaque pH-time profiles in preschool children after the consumption of apples and carbohydrate-rich food items]. Zeitschrift fur Stomatologie (1984), 1987, Volume: 84, Issue:4 Topics: Candy; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co	1987
Biochemical, microbiologic, and clinical comparisons between two dentifrices that contain different mixtures of sugar alcohols. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1985, Volume: 111, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Do	1985
Effects of mouth rinses with sucrose, glucose, fructose, lactose, sorbitol and Lycasin on the pH of dental plaque. Odontologisk revy, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Fructose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrogenation	1973

Article	Year
Acid-producing capacity from sugars and sugar alcohols among Lactobacillus isolates collected in connection with radiation therapy. Archives of oral biology, 2017, Volume: 84 Topics: Acids; Colorimetry; Dental Plaque; Female; Fermentation; Fructose; Glucose; Head and Neck Neoplasms;	2017
The application of modified flow-through cell apparatus for the assessment of chlorhexidine dihydrochloride release from lozenges containing sorbitol. AAPS PharmSciTech, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Candidiasis; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Disinfectants;	2009
Effects of xylitol on survival of mutans streptococci in mixed-six-species in vitro biofilms modelling supragingival plaque. Caries research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biofilms; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Glycolysis; Microbial Viabil	2011
Fermentation of sugars and sugar alcohols by plaque Lactobacillus strains. Clinical oral investigations, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Anaerobiosis; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; La	2013
Study shows chewing sugarfree gum after meals and snacks helps reduce tooth decay by up to 40 per cent. Journal of the Irish Dental Association, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hungary; Saliva;	2002
A comparison of pH values of in vivo dental plaque after sucrose and sorbitol mouth rinses. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1957, Volume: 55, Issue:2 Topics: Dental Plaque; Disease; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouth; Mouthwashes; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Tooth; To	1957
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF THE ACID PRODUCTION FROM DIFFERENT CARBOHYDRATES IN SUSPENSIONS OF DENTAL PLAQUE MATERIAL. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 22 Topics: Carbohydrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dental Materials; Dental Plaque; Fructose; Glucose; Hy	1964
Effect of various sugars and sugar substitutes on dental caries in hamsters and rats. The Journal of nutrition, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cariogenic Agents; Cricetinae; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydr	1967
[Effect of sugared and sugarfree chewing gum on plaque pH]. Zahn-, Mund-, und Kieferheilkunde mit Zentralblatt, 1982, Volume: 70, Issue:6 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Sorbitol; Sucro	1982
Dental effects of xylitol compared with other carbohydrates and polyols in the diet of laboratory rats. Archives of oral biology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female;	1983
The effect of chewing xylitol gum on the plaque and saliva levels of Streptococcus mutans. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1984, Volume: 108, Issue:4 Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Plaque; Diet; Fructose; Humans; Lactobacillus; Mannitol; Saliva; Sorbitol	1984
Effect of 4 days consumption of chewing gum containing sorbitol or a mixture of sorbitol and xylitol on dental plaque and saliva. Caries research, 1983, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Carbohydrates; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Proteins; Saliva; Salivary P	1983
Acid production from isomaltulose, sucrose, sorbitol, and xylitol in suspensions of human dental plaque. Caries research, 1983, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Acids; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Glucose; Humans; Isomaltose; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol	1983
Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol or a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque formation, pH changes and acid production in human dental plaque. Caries research, 1983, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Midd	1983
Effects of xylitol on the acid production activity from sorbitol by Streptococcus mutans and human dental plaque. Swedish dental journal, 1983, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Acids; Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol	1983
Interaction between xylitol and sorbitol in plaque metabolism. Swedish dental journal, 1984, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Acids; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouthwashes; Sorbito	1984
Cariogenicity of sorbitol. Swedish dental journal, 1984, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Humans; Mou	1984
The effect of sucrose and hexitol--containing chewing gums on plaque acidogenesis in vivo. Pharmacology and therapeutics in dentistry, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:3-4 Topics: Acids; Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concent	1981
Effect of aqueous solutions of sorbitol-xylitol on plaque metabolism and on growth of Streptococcus mutans. Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1981, Volume: 89, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus	1981
Effects of a carbohydrate-free diet and sugar substitutes on dental plaque accumulation. Journal of clinical periodontology, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Male; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Swee	1982
A comparison of the effects of xylitol and sorbitol sweetened chewing gums on dental plaque. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia, 1982, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Adhesiveness; Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Sorbitol	1982
[Sugar substitutes in caries prevention]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Feb-16, Volume: 110, Issue:7 Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol	1980
The role of the succinate pathway in sorbitol fermentation by oral Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii. Oral microbiology and immunology, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomyces viscosus; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Fumarates; Glucose; Glycolysis; Huma	1994
Acidogenicity of high-intensity sweeteners and polyols. American journal of dentistry, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartame; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Fructose; Humans; Hydrogen-	1995
Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gum on sorbitol metabolism in dental plaque. European journal of oral sciences, 1995, Volume: 103, Issue:2 ( Pt 1) Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol	1995
Does the presence of xylitol in a sorbitol-containing chewing gum affect the adaptation to sorbitol by dental plaque? Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1994, Volume: 102, Issue:5 Topics: Acetates; Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Bacteria; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chewing Gum; Chro	1994
Potential cariogenicity of starches and fruits as assessed by the plaque-sampling method and an intraoral cariogenicity test. Caries research, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bread; Child; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Enamel;	1995
Effect of sugar alcohols on the composition and metabolism of a mixed culture of oral bacteria grown in a chemostat. Caries research, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Dental Plaque; Ecosystem; Glucose; Glyc	1994
Adaptation of dental plaque to sorbitol after 3 months' exposure to chewing gum. Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1993, Volume: 101, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Biological; Adult; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental P	1993
Effect of acetate on sorbitol fermentation by oral lactobacilli. Oral microbiology and immunology, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Acetate Kinase; Acetates; Acetyltransferases; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Anaer	1995
Integration of methods for determining the acido/cariogenic potential of foods: a comparison of several different methods. Caries research, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Acids; Carbohydrates; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dental Plaque; Edi	1996
Acidogenic potential and total salivary carbohydrate content of expectorants following the consumption of some cereal-based foods and fruits. Caries research, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Acids; Adult; Aged; Anthracenes; Bread; Carbohydrates; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Eating; Edi	1996
Properties of whole saliva and dental plaque in relation to 40-month consumption of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol of sucrose. Caries research, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: alpha-Amylases; Aniline Compounds; Buffers; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Cohort Studies;	1996
Determination of plaque pH changes within the trough of an in situ appliance used to study mineral changes in early carious lesions. Caries research, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Buffers; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Plaque; Electrodes; Female; Huma	1997
The effect of sucrose in medicines on plaque pH. International journal of paediatric dentistry, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Child, Preschool; Dental Care for Children;	1995
Are sodium lauryl sulfate-containing toothpastes suitable vehicles for xylitol? European journal of oral sciences, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bacteria; Cariostatic Agents; Cell Membrane; Dental Plaque; Detergents; Drug Intera	1997
The effect of different concentrations of sugars in two foods (yoghurts and baked beans) on plaque pH. International dental journal, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: Acids; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Dental Plaque; Dietary Sucrose; Electrodes; Fabaceae;	1997
Action of agents on glucosyltransferases from Streptococcus mutans in solution and adsorbed to experimental pellicle. Archives of oral biology, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Adsorption; Bacterial Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Copper; Dental Deposits; De	1999
Inhibitory effect of sorbitol on sugar metabolism of Streptococcus mutans in vitro and on acid production in dental plaque in vivo. Oral microbiology and immunology, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Acetic Acid; Acetyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Dental Plaque; Female; Formates; Glucose; Glyceraldehy	2001
Effect of chewing gum on plaque acidogenicity. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2000,Winter, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Buffers; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-	2000
Influence of sugar content in soft bread on pH of human dental plaque. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1975, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bread; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Food Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentr	1975
[Comparative study of pH changes in dental plaque after consumption of saccharose-containing chocolate]. Fogorvosi szemle, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cacao; Candy; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol;	1978
Effect of 4.5--year use of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque. Journal of dental research, 1978, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Plaque; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female;	1978
The effect of stannous fluoride on human plaque acidogenicity in situ (Stephan curve). Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1978, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Acids; Animals; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Fermentation; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat	1978
The effect of tablets composed of various mixtures of sugar alcohols and sugars upon plaque pH in children. Journal of dental research, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:2 Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Carbohydrates; Child; Dental Plaque; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Conc	1979
Acid production from sorbitol in human dental plaque. Archives of oral biology, 1978, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Carboxylic Acids; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Time	1978
Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of food, confectionery and beverages. Pharmacology and therapeutics in dentistry, 1978, Volume: 3, Issue:2-4 Topics: Acids; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Cariogenic Agents; Chewing Gum; Citrus; Dairy Products; Dent	1978
Effects of 3 months frequent consumption of hydrogenated starch hydrolysate (Lycasin), maltitol, sorbitol and xylitol on human dental plaque. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacill	1979
[On the isolation of streptococcus mutans from human dental plaques (author's transl)]. Zahn-, Mund-, und Kieferheilkunde mit Zentralblatt, 1978, Volume: 66, Issue:8 Topics: Dental Plaque; Humans; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans	1978
Sorbitol containing chewing gum and its significance for caries prevention. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1977, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Suppl 1 Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; School Den	1977
[Microbiological studies within the framework of the "Turku sugar studies"]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1977, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Suppl 1 Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Finland; Humans; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Su	1977
[Comparative studies on the plaque forming effect of sorbitol and saccharose containing chocolate]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cacao; Dental Plaque; Food Additives; Humans; Male; Sorbitol; Sucrose	1978
[Comparative study of the plaque-forming effect of sorbit and saccharose containing chocolate]. Fogorvosi szemle, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:7 Topics: Cacao; Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Sucrose	1978
Effects of polyol and sucrose candies on plaque, gingivitis and lactobacillus index scores. Observations on Helsinki school children. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1978, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Candy; Denmark; Dental Plaque; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Lactobacillus; S	1978
Biochemical effects of and bacteriological response to sugar substitutes in the oral environment. Pharmacology and therapeutics in dentistry, 1978, Volume: 3, Issue:2-4 Topics: Acids; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Maltose; Mouth; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mut	1978
Turku sugar studies X. Occurrence of polysaccharide-forming streptococci and ability of the mixed plaque microbiota to ferment various carbohydrates. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1976, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Fructose; Humans;	1976
[Effect of sugar-exchange fructose, sorbitol and xylitol on the incidence of caries anddental plaque flora of the rat]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fructose; Male; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptococ	1975
Comparative biochemical investigations on the degradation of sugars and sugar alcohols by microorganisms of the oral cavity. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Beiheft, 1976, Volume: 15 Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fasting; Glucose; Humans; Oxygen Consump	1976
Turku sugar studies. An overview. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1976, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Fema	1976
[The action on bacterial plaque of the mastication of a sorbitol chewing gum]. Minerva stomatologica, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Masti	1992
Effect of gum chewing following food ingestion on the pH of interproximal dental plaque. Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Saliva;	1992
Effect of gum chewing on the pH of dental plaque. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentr	1992
Xylitol 5-P formation by dental plaque after 12 weeks' exposure to a xylitol/sorbitol containing chewing gum. Scandinavian journal of dental research, 1992, Volume: 100, Issue:6 Topics: Acetates; Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Pla	1992
Cariogenicity of Milchschnitte (Ferrero GmbH) and apple in program-fed rats. Caries research, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Dieta	1991
Sorbitol inhibition of glucose metabolism by Streptococcus sanguis 160. Oral microbiology and immunology, 1991, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glucose; Humans; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sug	1991
Sorbitol transport by Streptococcus sanguis 160. Oral microbiology and immunology, 1991, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System; Sorbitol; Strep	1991
Sorbitol-fermenting predominant cultivable flora of human dental plaque in relation to sorbitol adaptation and salivary secretion rate. Oral microbiology and immunology, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Dental Plaque; Humans; Lactobacillus; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Sorbitol; Strepto	1990
Effect of pH on acid production from sorbitol in washed cell suspensions of oral bacteria. Caries research, 1990, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Con	1990
Effect of gum chewing on plaque accumulation. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1990, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Mal	1990
The effect of chewing sorbitol-sweetened gum on salivary flow and cemental plaque pH in subjects with low salivary flow. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1990, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Cementum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Parotid Gland; Sali	1990
Effect of culture medium on acid production from sorbitol by oral bacteria. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Actinomyces; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Media; Dental Plaque; Electrophoresis; E	1990
[Leucrose metabolism in the microflora of the oral cavity]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:5 Topics: Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Humans; Saccharin; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents	1990
Sorbitol adaptation of dental plaque in people with low and normal salivary-secretion rates. Journal of dental research, 1990, Volume: 69, Issue:2 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen	1990
Isolation of acid producing sorbitol-adapted bacteria from dental plaque using selective agar media. Microbios, 1990, Volume: 61, Issue:246 Topics: Adult; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Child; Culture Media; Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Su	1990
[Diet and plaque]. Oral-prophylaxe, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol	1989
Effect of sorbitol sweetened breath mints on salivary flow and plaque pH in xerostomic subjects. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1989,Spring, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Salivation; Sorbitol; Xerostomia	1989
Sorbitol and dental plaque. Aspects of caries-related microbiological and biochemical factors. Swedish dental journal. Supplement, 1989, Volume: 63 Topics: Acids; Actinomyces; Bacteria; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion C	1989
Human plaque pH responses to meals and the effects of chewing gum. British dental journal, 1989, Sep-23, Volume: 167, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Eating; Female; Food; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion	1989
Effect of chewing gum containing sodium bicarbonate on human interproximal plaque pH. Journal of dental research, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion	1988
Prevention of sucrose-induced demineralization of tooth enamel by chewing sorbitol gum. Journal of dental research, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Hydrog	1989
Dental effects of Lycasin in the diet of laboratory rats. Caries research, 1988, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Male	1988
Effect of Lycasin upon plaque pH when taken as a syrup or as a boiled sweet. Caries research, 1988, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Candy; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylmethacrylate; Methylmethacryl	1988
Effects of chewing sorbitol gum on human salivary and interproximal plaque pH. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1988,Summer, Volume: 1, Issue:1 Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Saliva; Salivation; Sorbitol	1988
Sorbitol gum in xerostomics: the effects on dental plaque pH and salivary flow rates. Gerodontology, 1988,Summer, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Salivation; Sorbitol; Xerostom	1988
In vivo measurements of sulcal plaque pH in rats after topical applications of xylitol, sorbitol, glucose, sucrose, and sucrose plus 53 mM sodium fluoride. Journal of dental research, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati	1986
Effect of aerobic and anaerobic atmosphere on acid production from sorbitol in suspensions of dental plaque and oral streptococci. Caries research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Acids; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Formates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co	1986
In vivo measurements of sulcal plaque pH after topical applications of sorbitol and sucrose in rats fed sorbitol or sucrose. Journal of dental research, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Hydrogen-Ion Conce	1986
Responses of interproximal plaque pH to snack foods and effect of chewing sorbitol-containing gum. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1986, Volume: 113, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Cacao; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion	1986
Effects of chewing sorbitol gum and paraffin on human interproximal plaque pH. Caries research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Food; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Ag	1986
The risk of adaptation of the oral microflora to Sorbitol. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:10 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Mouth; Mouthwashes; Sorbitol	1987
Inhibitory effect of xylitol on the acid production activity from sorbitol by Streptococcus mutans and human dental plaque. The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose;	1987
The effect of sweeteners on acid production in plaque. International dental journal, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Acids; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Glucose; Humans; Lactose; Polysaccharides; Sorbitol; Streptococ	1985
Microbiological aspects of some caloric sugar substitutes. International dental journal, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Fructose; Glucose; Humans	1985
Enamel microhardness change and plaque pH measurements in an intra-oral model in humans. Journal of dental research, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Hardness	1985
The effect of sorbitol-containing chewing gum on the incidence of dental caries; plaque and gingivits in Danish schoolchildren. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 1973, Volume: 1, Issue:2 Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; Denmark; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diagnosis, Oral; DMF Index; Female; Follo	1973
[Effect of sorbitol-containing chewing gum on the occurrence of dental caries, plaque, and gingivitis]. Tandlaegebladet, 1974, Volume: 78, Issue:1 Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Denmark; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Gingivitis	1974
[Studies on the persistance of glucose and sorbitol in plaques]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Sorbitol; Time Factors	1972
Effect of sugars and sugar mixtures on dental plaque. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Maltos	1972
The effect of various sugars and sugar mixtures on the activity and formation of enzymes of dental plaque and oral fluid. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Dextranase; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Saliva; Sorbitol; Strepto	1972
[The effect of various sugar diets on the composition and chemical properties of dental plaque and oral fluid]. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia, 1972, Volume: 68, Issue:2 Topics: Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Plaque; Depression, Chemical; Dextranase; Diet, Cariogenic; Fru	1972
[Formation of acids by cariogenically important streptococci from sugars and sugar alcohols with special reference to isomaltitol and isomaltulose]. Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft. Journal of nutritional sciences. Supplementa, 1973, Volume: 15 Topics: Acids; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentr	1973
[The future will be better]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie, 1974, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Carbohydrates; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Hygienists; Dental Plaqu	1974
A biochemical scheme for the separation of the five varieties of Streptococcus mutans. Archives of oral biology, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Arginine; Bacitracin; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Fermentation; Humans	1974
The effect of sorbitol on the microbiology of dental plaque in monkeys. (M. irus). Caries research, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Dental Plaque; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus	1972
The effect of sorbitol on the microbiology of the dental plaque in monkeys (Macaca irus). Archives of oral biology, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fermentatio	1972
[Is the production of candy with a low content of cariogenic agents possible?]. Bibliotheca nutritio et dieta, 1971, Volume: 16 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Candy; Cariogenic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fluoridat	1971
The effect of sugar solutions on the pH of plaque in caries-active monkeys (macaca irus). Archives of oral biology, 1966, Volume: 11, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Glucose; Hapl	1966
The presence of dextran-forming bacteria, resembling Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus anguis, in human dental plaque. Archives of oral biology, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Dental Plaque; Dextrans; Humans; Mannitol; Mouth; Sorbitol; Streptococcus	1967
[On the degradation of sorbite by plaques microorganisms]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol	1968
[Telemetry of the pH of the interdental plaque]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie, 1969, Volume: 79, Issue:2 Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Dental Plaque; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mout	1969
[Sugarless, tooth-saving and noncariogenic bonbons and candy]. Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie, 1969, Volume: 79, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Candy; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Enamel; Dent	1969
Dental plaque pH in relation to intake of carbohydrate products. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 1969, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cacao; Candy; Citrates; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Eucal	1969
An electron microscope investigation of bacterial polysaccharide synthesis in human dental plaque. Archives of oral biology, 1969, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Glucose; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lactose; Maltos	1969
[The degradation of glucose and sorbit by plaque streptococci]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Formates; Glucose; Lactates; Mannitol; Sorb	1970
[Cariogenic and non-cariogenic carbohydrates]. Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende, 1971, Volume: 81, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Carbohydrates; Cariogenic Agents; Cyclamates; Denmark; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental	1971
[Sorbit metabolism in saliva and in dental plaque in men]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Saliva; Sorbitol	1971
[Studies on sorbit metabolism using 14 C labeled substances and gas chromatography]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Anaerobiosis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Dental Plaque; Ethanol; Formates; Fructosephosph	1971
[pH Telemetry of the interdental plaque after partaking sugar and sugar exchange substances]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mannitol; Salivation; Secretory Rate; So	1971
[Saccharose and sugar exchange substances in microbiologic test]. Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:11 Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Mannitol; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Saliva; Sorbitol; Stre	1971
Simplified in-vivo pH measurements of oral microbial deposits. Helvetica odontologica acta, 1971, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Plaque; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mouthwa	1971

sorbitol and Dental Plaque