Page last updated: 2024-11-04

sodium fluoride and Tooth Erosion

sodium fluoride has been researched along with Tooth Erosion in 222 studies

Tooth Erosion: Progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes that do not involve bacterial action. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p296)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"For specimens exposed to erosion/tooth wear conditions, enamel loss = 6."2.94Efficacy of a Stannous-containing Dentifrice for Protecting Against Combined Erosive and Abrasive Tooth Wear In Situ. ( Chen, H; He, T; He, Y; Zhao, X, 2020)
"Highly significant linear and, with the exception of SMHR, quadratic dose-response relationships were observed between all efficacy variables and fluoride concentration."2.80Dose-response effect of fluoride dentifrice on remineralisation and further demineralisation of erosive lesions: A randomised in situ clinical study. ( Bosma, ML; Butler, A; Creeth, JE; Hara, AT; Kelly, SA; Lynch, RJ; Martinez-Mier, EA; Zero, DT, 2015)
"To test if a novel dual-phase gel system (calcium silicate and phosphate with 1450 ppmF, as NaF/MFP; TG) combined with a toothpaste (calcium silicate and sodium phosphate with 1450 ppmF, as MFP; TG) was able to re-harden previously acid-challenged enamel to a greater extent than other toothpastes."2.79Remineralisation effect of a dual-phase calcium silicate/phosphate gel combined with calcium silicate/phosphate toothpaste on acid-challenged enamel in situ. ( Gupta, AK; Joiner, A; Naeeni, MM; Schäfer, F; Zero, DT, 2014)
"The sodium fluoride solution was unable to reduce enamel and dentine erosion at any time point."2.75Erosion-inhibiting potential of a stannous chloride-containing fluoride solution under acid flow conditions in vitro. ( Attin, T; Becker, K; Roos, M; Wegehaupt, FJ; Wiegand, A; Yu, H; Zaruba, M, 2010)
"Titanium tetrafluoride-treated specimens released significantly less fluoride than did Duraphat- or Elmex-treated specimens at day 16."2.70Effects of topical fluoride agents on artificial enamel lesion formation in vitro. ( Ergücü, Z; Onal, B; Tezel, H, 2002)
"6 μm) combined with a stannous/fluoride-containing solution for preventing erosion in human/bovine enamel."1.72Effect of CO2 laser combined with AmF/NaF/SnCl2 solution on the prevention of human and bovine enamel erosion. ( Engel, Y; Freitas, PM; Mantilla, TF; Ramos-Oliveira, TM; Silva, CVD; Tavares, JP, 2022)
" Products that pass the non-inferiority test in ACD (surface softening) are proposed as safe for enamel as there is no suggestion from this data that teeth are at risk of tissue loss due to these products."1.72Application of non-inferiority testing in microhardness and its relationship to erosion: Relevance for hard tissue safety evaluations. ( Chen, H; Grender, J; Hornsby, A; Moore, J; Schneiderman, E; St John, S; White, DJ, 2022)
"3 µm) irradiation combined with AmF/NaF/SnCl2 solution on prevention and control of erosive tooth wear (ETW) in human enamel."1.62In situ Effect of CO2 Laser (9.3 μm) Irradiation Combined with AmF/NaF/SnCl2 Solution in Prevention and Control of Erosive Tooth Wear in Human Enamel. ( da Silva, CV; de Freitas, PM; Engel, Y; Rechmann, P; Tavares, JP, 2021)
"Xylitol thus appears to be a good option to partially reduce enamel erosion."1.36Effects of experimental xylitol varnishes and solutions on bovine enamel erosion in vitro. ( Buzalaf, MA; Machado, MA; Magalhães, AC; Pereira, AF; Rios, D; Rochel, ID; Silva, TC; Souza, JG, 2010)

Research

Studies (222)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (1.35)18.7374
1990's4 (1.80)18.2507
2000's41 (18.47)29.6817
2010's120 (54.05)24.3611
2020's54 (24.32)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Almohefer, S2
Moazzez, R8
Bartlett, D5
Algarni, AA2
Lippert, F9
Ungar, P1
Platt, JA1
González-Cabezas, C3
Eckert, GJ4
Hara, AT22
Santos, LA1
Martini, T1
Câmara, JVF1
Reis, FN1
Ortiz, AC1
Camiloti, GD1
Levy, FM6
Shibao, PYT1
Honorio, HM3
Henrique-Silva, F3
Pieretti, JC2
Seabra, AB2
Cardoso, CAB2
Buzalaf, MAR6
Tavares, JP2
da Silva, CV2
Engel, Y2
de Freitas, PM3
Rechmann, P2
Körner, P2
Nguyen, TP1
Hamza, B1
Attin, T16
Wegehaupt, FJ5
Mylonas, P1
Joiner, A5
Otel, I1
Dias, K1
Pereira, R1
Fonseca, M1
Jesus, AP1
Mata, A1
Vassilenko, V1
Silveira, JM1
Pessanha, S1
Pelá, VT3
Niemeyer, SH5
Baumann, T7
Lussi, A13
Carvalho, TS11
Lins, RBE1
Santi, MR1
Noronha, MDS1
Sebold, M1
Cavalli, V1
Silva, CVD1
Ramos-Oliveira, TM3
Mantilla, TF2
Freitas, PM2
Schneiderman, E1
St John, S1
Moore, J1
White, DJ1
Hornsby, A1
Chen, H3
Grender, J1
Bezerra, SJC6
Viana, ÍEL4
Aoki, IV10
Duarte, S1
Scaramucci, T22
Mosquim, V1
Zabeu, GS1
Foratori-Junior, GA2
Borges, AB17
Rios, D14
Magalhães, AC27
Wang, L1
Fischer, M1
Schlueter, N21
Rupf, S1
Ganss, C21
Brito, L1
Taira, EA1
de Almeida Baldini Cardoso, C1
de Souza, EP1
Groisman, S1
Rodrigues, MC1
Capalbo, LC1
Delbem, ACB4
Dal-Fabbro, R1
Inácio, KK1
de Oliveira, RC1
Pessan, JP7
da Silva, BM1
Peres, SCS1
Li, XY1
Lin, XJ1
Zhong, BJ1
Yu, H2
Kim, KH1
Choi, CH1
Chung, KH1
Pham, K3
Niemeyer, S3
Vertuan, M4
da Silva, JF3
de Oliveira, ACM3
da Silva, TT3
Justo, AP3
Zordan, FLS3
Jovanovic, N1
Sezer, S1
Wittwer, LS1
Saads Carvalho, T1
Chalkidis, J1
Barke, S1
Rohland, B1
Schmidt, A1
Kanzow, P1
Wiegand, A10
Jiemkim, A1
Tharapiwattananon, T1
Songsiripradubboon, S1
Luka, B2
Duerrschnabel, A1
Neumaier, S1
Vach, K1
Paiva, MF1
Veri, IV1
Sampaio, C1
Yip, K1
Abdalla, MM1
Bijle, MN1
Yiu, C1
Machado, AC1
João-Souza, SH6
Caetano, TM1
Russo, LC1
Pini, NIP1
Lima, DANL1
Alencar, CM1
Leite, KLF1
Ortiz, MIG1
Magno, MB1
Rocha, GM2
Silva, CM1
Maia, LC3
Kirsch, J1
Hannig, M1
Winkel, P1
Basche, S1
Leis, B1
Pütz, N1
Kensche, A1
Hannig, C1
Lopes, RM2
Silva, FRO1
Lima, NB1
Aranha, ACC3
Feitosa, S1
Pirca, K1
Balbín-Sedano, G1
Romero-Tapia, P1
Alvitez-Temoche, D1
Robles, G1
Mayta-Tovalino, F1
Olivan, SRG1
Sfalcin, RA1
Fernandes, KPS1
Ferrari, RAM1
Horliana, ACRT1
Motta, LJ1
Ortega, SM1
Pinto, MM1
Deana, AM1
Bussadori, SK1
Danelon, M2
Prado, KM1
Ramos, JP1
Emerenciano, NG1
Moretto, MJ2
Martinhon, CCR1
Creeth, JE3
Burnett, GR2
Souverain, A1
Gomez-Pereira, P1
Zero, DT10
Ávila, DMDS3
Zanatta, RF5
Torres, CRG5
Olley, RC2
Mohsen, BM1
Alhaij, S1
Appleton, PL1
Passos, VF5
Sousa, RBRA1
de Melo, MAS1
Gomes, EAB1
Santiago, SL3
Lima, JPM1
Zhao, X2
He, T5
He, Y2
Canto, FMT1
Alexandria, AK1
Justino, IBDS1
Cabral, LM1
Ferreira, RDS1
Pithon, MM1
da Cunha, WA1
Palma, LF1
Shitsuka, C1
Corrêa, FNP1
Duarte, DA1
Corrêa, MSNP1
Augusto, MG3
Kato, MT8
Hannas, AR4
Cassiano, LPS1
Naves, PA1
Tjäderhane, L3
Caneppele, TMF1
El Dib, R1
Ferreira, DMTP1
Sakae, LO2
Turssi, CP5
da Silva, LFO1
Santos, TMA1
Moser, C1
Georgis, L1
Wiedemeier, DB2
Weiss, GS1
Walker, CL1
Feitosa, SA1
Pereira, CKK1
Leal, IC1
Nottingham, TAFR1
S Pereira, SL1
Lima, DLF1
Sobral, MAP1
Zamperini, CA1
Padron, AC1
Villanueva, J1
Mathew, MT1
Bedran-Russo, AK1
Martines de Souza, B1
de Lima, NB1
Santos, VRD1
Chiba, EK1
Garcia, LSG1
de Camargo, ER1
Rodrigues, LKA1
Rodrigues Gerage, LK1
Lima Santiago, S1
Becker, K4
Schmidlin, PR1
Cheng, C1
Parkinson, CR2
Sanyal, S1
Wang, YL1
Chang, HH1
Chiang, YC1
Lu, YC1
Lin, CP1
West, N1
Hellin, N4
Claydon, N2
Seong, J3
Macdonald, E2
Eusebio, R1
Hernandé-Gatón, P1
Palma-Dibb, RG1
Silva, LABD1
Faraoni, JJ1
de Queiroz, AM1
Lucisano, MP1
Silva, RABD1
Nelson Filho, P1
Assunção, CM1
Rodrigues, JA2
Medeiros, MID1
Carlo, HL2
Santos, RLD1
Sousa, FB1
Castro, RD1
França, RCS1
Carvalho, FG2
Miyamoto, KM1
Dündar, A1
Şengün, A1
Başlak, C1
Kuş, M1
Ionta, FQ1
Dos Santos, NM1
Mesquita, IM1
Dionísio, EJ1
Cruvinel, T1
Nehme, M1
Faller, RV7
Eversole, SL7
Jones, SB2
Rees, GD3
Shellis, RP1
Barbour, ME2
Frank, NE1
Klimek, J15
Delbem, AC2
Manarelli, MM2
Martinhon, CC1
Schemehorn, BR1
Wood, GD1
Yamashita, JM1
Torres, NM1
Moura-Grec, PG1
Marsicano, JA2
Sales-Peres, A1
Sales-Peres, SH3
Barlow, AP3
Souza, BM2
Cardoso, CA2
Cassiano, LP2
Buzalaf, MA20
Hove, LH6
Stenhagen, KR3
Holme, B6
Tveit, AB7
Saunders-Burkhardt, K3
Hooper, S1
Barker, ML5
West, NX6
Bellamy, PG3
Harris, R2
Date, RF1
Mussett, AJ2
Manley, A1
Manly, A1
Paepegaey, AM1
Day, TN2
Boulding, A1
Aykut-Yetkiner, A2
Lima, LL1
Comar, LP4
Silveira, C1
Oliveira, F1
Dos Santos, ML1
de Freitas, T1
Imparato, JC1
Parker, AS1
Patel, AN1
Al Botros, R1
Snowden, ME1
McKelvey, K1
Unwin, PR1
Ashcroft, AT1
Carvell, M1
Peruffo, M1
Hornby, K2
Ricketts, SR1
Philpotts, CJ1
Schemehorn, B1
Willson, R3
Davies, M1
Chapman, N1
Schäfer, F1
Naeeni, MM1
Gupta, AK1
Mulic, A1
Charone, S2
Cardoso, Cde A1
Ducati, P1
Fukushima, R1
Gennaro, G1
Bönecker, M2
Altenburger, MJ1
Sampaio, FC1
Sar Sancakli, H1
Austin, RS3
Al-Saqabi, F1
Kelly, SA2
Martinez-Mier, EA1
Bosma, ML1
Butler, A1
Lynch, RJ1
Barros, ÉL1
Pinto, SC1
Borges, AH1
Tonetto, MR1
Ellwood, RP1
Pretty, I1
Bandéca, MC1
Santos, LF1
Torres, CR2
Caneppele, TM1
Nakaye, M1
Bwanga, F1
Itabangi, H1
Stanley, IJ1
Bashir, M1
Bazira, J1
Wang, H1
Zhang, J1
Tao, Q1
Bian, H1
Shen, Y1
Li, Y1
Tao, L1
Wang, C1
Wang, Y1
Zhai, Z1
Bajka, M1
Badir, S1
Hellmund, A1
Berg, C1
Herberg, U1
Geipel, A1
Kempe, A1
Gembruch, U1
Wiegand, G1
Schlensak, C1
Hofbeck, M1
Napper, LE1
Fisher, DG1
Jaffe, A1
Jones, RT1
Lamphear, VS1
Joseph, L1
Grimaldi, EM1
Wu, J1
Huang, D1
Su, X1
Yan, H1
Sun, Z2
Mewes, A1
Langer, G1
de Nooijer, LJ1
Bijma, J1
Reichart, GJ1
Sokol, E1
Ulven, T1
Færgeman, NJ1
Ejsing, CS1
Eynon, H1
Zelken, JA1
Kang, CJ1
Huang, SF1
Liao, CT1
Tsao, CK1
Avendaño, BC1
Montero, TD1
Chávez, CE1
von Bernhardi, R1
Orellana, JA1
Awaad, AS1
Al-Rifai, AA1
El-Meligy, RM1
Alafeefy, AM1
Zain, ME1
Zarella, BL1
Bezerra, SJ1
Aranha, AC3
Esteves-Oliveira, M2
Witulski, N1
Hilgers, RD1
Apel, C2
Meyer-Lueckel, H1
Eduardo, Cde P1
O'Toole, S2
Mistry, M1
Mutahar, M1
Sehmi, H1
Castilho, AR1
Salomão, PM1
Brambert, P1
Qian, F1
Kwon, SR1
Bartlett, DW3
Souza, JG3
Leizico, LC1
Pini, NI1
Lima, DA1
Lovadino, JR1
Medeiros, MI1
Lacerda-Santos, R1
Lima, BA1
Souza, FB1
Yönel, N1
Bikker, FJ1
Lagerweij, MD1
Kleverlaan, CJ1
van Loveren, C1
Özen, B1
Çetiner, S1
van Strijp, AJ1
Dos Santos, MG1
Marten, J1
Lin, WT1
Kitasako, Y1
Nakashima, S1
Tagami, J1
Ávila, DM1
Silva, CV1
Nunes, PM1
Chen, HP1
Chang, CH1
Liu, JK1
Chuang, SF1
Yang, JY1
Wang, X1
Klocke, A1
Mihailova, B1
Tosheva, L1
Bismayer, U1
Sauro, S1
Mannocci, F1
Piemontese, M1
Mongiorgi, R1
Ren, YF2
Zhao, Q1
Malmstrom, H2
Barnes, V2
Xu, T2
Mason, SC2
Hughes, N1
Mason, S1
Creeth, J1
Parmar, M1
Hjortsjö, C2
Jonski, G3
Thrane, PS2
Saxegaard, E3
Young, A5
Fan, Y1
Moradian-Oldak, J1
Bichsel, D1
Waldheim, E2
Sener, B3
Hardt, M3
Engelmann, F1
Murakami, C1
Corrêa, MS1
Mendes, FM1
Rodrigues, CR1
Neutard, L2
von Hinckeldey, J3
Fowler, CE2
Gracia, L2
Edwards, MI2
Brown, A2
Sufi, F1
Layer, TM1
Lancia, M1
Leite, AL3
Sommer, N1
Oliveira, RC1
Pereira, JC2
Rodriguez, JM1
Dunne, S2
Bueno, MG1
Zaruba, M1
Roos, M1
Cocks, AK1
White, AJ1
Gracia, LH1
Rochel, ID2
Pereira, AF2
Silva, TC2
Machado, MA1
Tenuta, LM1
Cury, JA1
Prendergast, M1
Strand, R1
Yu, Z1
Romanelli, AC1
Navarro, RS1
Grizzo, LT1
Gomes, MF1
Lindquist, B1
Lingström, P1
Fändriks, L1
Birkhed, D1
Pasaporti, C1
Heussen, N1
Eduardo, CP1
Lampert, F1
Rizzante, FA1
Stenhagen, KS1
Liu, X1
Fadel, N1
Maeda, FA2
Messias, DC3
Neto, FC1
Serra, MC3
Galafassi, D1
Vieira, AE1
Matheus, AA1
Sassaki, KT1
Huysmans, MC2
Jager, DH1
Ruben, JL1
Unk, DE1
Klijn, CP1
Vieira, AM1
Tzeghai, GE1
Mathews, MS1
Amaechi, BT1
Ramalingam, K1
Ccahuana-Vasquez, RA1
Chedjieu, IP1
Mackey, AC1
Karlinsey, RL1
Grunau, O1
Tauböck, TT1
Zhou, SL1
Zhou, J1
Watanabe, S1
Watanabe, K1
Wen, LY1
Xuan, K1
Flury, S1
Koch, T1
Peutzfeldt, A1
Scatolin, RS1
Galo, R1
Corona, SA1
Tolle, A1
Schulze, K1
Calabria, MP1
Burgmaier, GM1
Schulze, IM1
Jones, L1
Lekkas, D1
Hunt, D2
McIntyre, J2
Rafir, W1
van Rijkom, H1
Ruben, J1
Vieira, A1
Truin, GJ1
Mulder, J1
Hughes, JA1
Addy, M2
Jaeggi, T1
Muñoz, CA2
Stephens, JA1
Proskin, HM1
Ghassemi, A1
Willumsen, T2
Ogaard, B1
Hansen, BF1
Rølla, G1
de Menezes, M1
Lennon, AM1
Pfeffer, M1
Buchalla, W1
Lennon, S1
Rölla, G1
Hove, L1
Øgaard, B1
Mueller, U1
Hooper, SM1
Newcombe, RG1
Faller, R1
Eversole, S1
Stancari, FH1
Vlacic, J1
Meyers, IA1
Walsh, LJ1
Schattenberg, P1
Sorvari, R1
Meurman, JH2
Alakuijala, P1
Frank, RM1
Zirkel, C1
Hellwig, E2
Deifuss, H1
Feller, R1
Haglund, A1
Triol, CW1
Winston, AE1
Mok, TB1
Tezel, H1
Ergücü, Z1
Onal, B1
Rytömaa, I1
Franssila, S1
Torkko, H1
Holzer, C1
Guggenheim, B1
Kelly, MP1
Smith, BG1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Examiner Blind, Crossover, in Situ Erosion Study to Investigate the Efficacy of an Experimental Dentifrice in Remineralization of Previously Softened Enamel Compared to a Placebo Dentifrice[NCT03296072]Phase 362 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-13Completed
Impact of Milk and Casein Phosphopeptide-amorphous Calcium Phosphate on Erosion/Abrasion of Enamel and Dentin - an in Situ Study[NCT01566357]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Evaluation of Enamel Resistance to White Spot Lesion Formation Around Orthodontic Brackets After CO2 Laser Irradiation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03114475]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-15Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

% Relative Erosion Resistance (RER; Comparison of 1150 Ppm Fluoride and 5% KNO3 Dentifrice Relative to a Fluoride Free Placebo Dentifrice to Inhibit Demineralization of Enamel)

The %RER was calculated to assess the ability of treated enamel specimens to provide a combined benefit in terms of enhanced remineralization and acid resistance of the enamel. The mean indent length (micrometer) from five Knoop microindentations within each specimen was measured at baseline (B), after the first erosive challenge (E1), and after the second erosive challenge (E2) (E2 is measured for after both 2 and 4 hours of remineralization). An increase in the indentation length compared to the baseline indicates softening of the enamel surface while decrease in the indentation length represents re-hardening of enamel surface. The %RER was calculated as : %RER = [(E1-E2)/ (E1-B)]*100. Higher values of %RER indicate greater resistance to erosion, thus higher values are more favorable. (NCT03296072)
Timeframe: After 4 hrs following single exposure of treatment

InterventionPercentage RER (Least Squares Mean)
Test Product-23.65
Placebo Product-56.94

% RER (Comparison of 1150 Ppm Fluoride and 5% KNO3 Dentifrice Relative to Comparator Containing 1100 Ppm Fluoride)

The %RER was calculated to assess the ability of treated enamel specimens to provide a combined benefit in terms of enhanced remineralization and acid resistance of the enamel. The mean indent length (micrometer) from five Knoop microindentations within each specimen was measured at baseline (B), after the first erosive challenge (E1), and after the second erosive challenge (E2) (E2 is measured for after both 2 and 4 hours of remineralization). An increase in the indentation length compared to the baseline indicates softening of the enamel surface while decrease in the indentation length represents re-hardening of enamel surface. The %RER was calculated as : %RER = [(E1-E2)/ (E1-B)]*100. Higher values of %RER indicate greater resistance to erosion, thus higher values are more favorable. (NCT03296072)
Timeframe: After 4 hrs following single exposure of treatment

InterventionPercentage RER (Least Squares Mean)
Test Product-23.65
Comparator Product-34.63

% SMHR (Comparison of 1150 Ppm Fluoride and 5% KNO3 Dentifrice Relative to Comparator Containing 1100 Ppm Fluoride)

The %SMHR was calculated to assess the changes in mineralization status of enamel specimens. The mean indent length (micrometer) from five Knoop microindentations within each specimen was measured at baseline (B), after the first erosive challenge (E1), and after 2 and 4 hours intraoral phase (R). An increase in the indentation length compared to the baseline indicates softening of the enamel surface while decrease in the indentation length represents re-hardening of enamel surface. The %SMHR was calculated as: %SMHR = [(E1-R)/(E1-B)]*100. Greater values of %SMHR indicate that greater remineralization has occurred, thus higher values are more favorable. (NCT03296072)
Timeframe: After 4 hrs following single exposure of treatment

InterventionPercentage SMHR (Least Squares Mean)
Test Product29.67
Comparator Product22.10

% Surface Micro Hardness Recovery (SMHR; Comparison of 1150 Ppm Fluoride and 5% KNO3 Dentifrice Relative to a Fluoride Free Placebo Dentifrice to Enhance Remineralization of Enamel)

The %SMHR was calculated to assess the changes in mineralization status of enamel specimens. The mean indent length (micrometer) from five Knoop microindentations within each specimen was measured at baseline (B), after the first erosive challenge (E1), and after 2 and 4 hours intraoral phase (R). An increase in the indentation length compared to the baseline indicates softening of the enamel surface while decrease in the indentation length represents re-hardening of enamel surface. The %SMHR was calculated as : %SMHR = [(E1-R)/(E1-B)]*100. Greater values of %SMHR indicate that greater remineralization has occurred, thus higher values are more favorable. (NCT03296072)
Timeframe: After 4 hrs following single exposure of treatment

InterventionPercentage SMHR (Least Squares Mean)
Test Product29.67
Placebo Product21.98

EFU (Comparison of 1150 Ppm Fluoride and 5% KNO3 Dentifrice Relative to Comparator Containing 1100 Ppm Fluoride)

The EFU was measured to determine the amount of fluoride incorporation into the model erosive lesions. Each enamel specimen drilled to a depth of approximately 100 μm using a microdrill, through the entire lesion (four cores per specimen). The enamel powder pooled from four drilling samples was then, dissolved in a known volume of perchloric acid and immediately analyzed for fluoride content using a calibrated fluoride specific electrode. The amount of fluoride-uptake by enamel was calculated based on the amount of fluoride divided by the area of the enamel cores and expressed as microgram fluoride per square centimeter (μgF/cm^2). Higher values of EFU indicate greater incorporation of fluoride into the enamel and are thus more favorable. (NCT03296072)
Timeframe: After 4 hrs following single exposure of treatment

InterventionMicrogram fluoride per square centimeter (Least Squares Mean)
Test Product2.98
Comparator Product2.01

Enamel Fluoride Uptake (EFU; Comparison of 1150 Ppm Fluoride and 5% KNO3 Dentifrice Relative to a Fluoride Free Placebo Dentifrice to Promote Fluoride Uptake in Enamel)

The EFU was measured to determine the amount of fluoride incorporation into the model erosive lesions. Each enamel specimen drilled to a depth of approximately 100 μm using a microdrill, through the entire lesion (four cores per specimen). The enamel powder pooled from four drilling samples was then, dissolved in a known volume of perchloric acid and immediately analyzed for fluoride content using a calibrated fluoride specific electrode. The amount of fluoride-uptake by enamel was calculated based on the amount of fluoride divided by the area of the enamel cores and expressed as microgram fluoride per square centimeter (μgF/cm^2). Higher values of EFU indicate greater incorporation of fluoride into the enamel and are thus more favorable. (NCT03296072)
Timeframe: After 4 hrs following single exposure of treatment

InterventionMicrogram fluoride per square centimeter (Least Squares Mean)
Test Product2.98
Placebo Product1.17

Reviews

3 reviews available for sodium fluoride and Tooth Erosion

ArticleYear
DOES TITANIUM TETRAFLUORIDE PROMOTE A PROTECTIVE EFFECT ON ERODED TOOTH? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.
    The journal of evidence-based dental practice, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Titanium; Tooth Erosion

2022
Effect of fluoride group on dental erosion associated or not with abrasion in human enamel: A systematic review with network metanalysis.
    Archives of oral biology, 2022, Volume: 144

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear; Toothb

2022
Protective effect of fluorides on erosion and erosion/abrasion in enamel: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized in situ trials.
    Archives of oral biology, 2020, Volume: 120

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Mouthwashes; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sodium Fluorid

2020

Trials

54 trials available for sodium fluoride and Tooth Erosion

ArticleYear
The effect of 1,450 and 5,000 ppm sodium fluoride on polished dentin after citric acid erosion using change in step height.
    American journal of dentistry, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dentin; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; Toothpastes

2021
Preventive effect of chitosan gel containing CaneCPI-5 against enamel erosive wear in situ.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Chitosan; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abr

2022
Dual protective effect of the association of plant extracts and fluoride against dentine erosion: In the presence and absence of salivary pellicle.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Dental Pellicle; Dentin; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tea; Tooth Erosion

2023
Fluoride varnishes supplemented with nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate reduce enamel erosive wear in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2023, Volume: 138

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Hardness;

2023
Effect of arginine-fluoride varnish on preventing enamel erosion by paediatric liquid medicaments.
    BMC oral health, 2023, 11-20, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Child; Chlorpheniramine; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Sodium

2023
In situ efficacy of an experimental toothpaste on enamel rehardening and prevention of demineralisation: a randomised, controlled trial.
    BMC oral health, 2020, 04-17, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citrates; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Humans; Lactic Acid; Maleates; Polyeth

2020
Randomized in situ trial on the efficacy of Carbopol in enhancing fluoride / stannous anti-erosive properties.
    Journal of dentistry, 2020, Volume: 101

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2020
Efficacy of a Stannous-containing Dentifrice for Protecting Against Combined Erosive and Abrasive Tooth Wear In Situ.
    Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2020, Jun-08, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear

2020
The Addition of Propylene Glycol Alginate to a Fluoride Solution to Control Enamel Wear: An in situ Study.
    Caries research, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Alginates; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluorid

2020
In situ evaluation of fluoride-, stannous- and polyphosphate-containing solutions against enamel erosion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2017, Volume: 63

    Topics: Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Con

2017
Magnesium hydroxide-based dentifrice as an anti-erosive agent in an in situ intrinsic erosion model.
    American journal of dentistry, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Magn

2017
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Measure the Erosion Protection Benefits of a Novel Stabilized Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice versus a Control Dentifrice.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2017, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Spec No

    Topics: Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Phosphates; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Erosion;

2017
Effects of a sodium fluoride- and phytate-containing dentifrice on remineralisation of enamel erosive lesions-an in situ randomised clinical study.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hardness; Hum

2018
Erosion protection efficacy of a 0.454% stannous fluoride dentifrice versus an arginine-containing dentifrice.
    American journal of dentistry, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Phosphates; S

2018
Is the dentifrice containing calcium silicate, sodium phosphate, and fluoride able to protect enamel against chemical mechanical wear? An in situ/ex vivo study.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Humans; Phosphat

2019
Randomised in situ study on the efficacy of a tin/chitosan toothpaste on erosive-abrasive enamel loss.
    Caries research, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Double-Blind Method; Follow-U

2013
Effect of fluoride varnish supplemented with sodium trimetaphosphate on enamel erosion and abrasion: an in situ/ex vivo study.
    Journal of dentistry, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationshi

2013
Novel in-situ longitudinal model for the study of dentifrices on dental erosion-abrasion.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Citrus paradisi; Cross-Over Studies; Dental

2014
The protective effect of SnF2 containing toothpastes and solution on enamel surfaces subjected to erosion and abrasion in situ.
    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interferometry; Light;

2014
Protective effects of SnF2 - Part III. Mechanism of barrier layer attachment.
    International dental journal, 2014, Volume: 64 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anthraquinones; Citric Acid; Coloring Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Diamines;

2014
Protective benefits of a stabilised stannous-containing fluoride dentifrice against erosive acid damage.
    International dental journal, 2014, Volume: 64 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amines; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Diamines; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Hyd

2014
A randomised in situ trial, measuring the anti-erosive properties of a stannous-containing sodium fluoride dentifrice compared with a sodium fluoride/potassium nitrate dentifrice.
    International dental journal, 2014, Volume: 64 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus sinensis; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Drug

2014
In situ clinical evaluation of a stabilised, stannous fluoride dentifrice.
    International dental journal, 2014, Volume: 64 Suppl 1

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pilot Projects; Protect

2014
Remineralisation effect of a dual-phase calcium silicate/phosphate gel combined with calcium silicate/phosphate toothpaste on acid-challenged enamel in situ.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Calcium Compounds; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Double-

2014
Randomised in situ trial on the effect of milk and CPP-ACP on dental erosion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dent

2014
May caries-preventive fluoride regimes have an effect on dental erosive wear? An in situ study.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Female; Humans; Interferometry; Light; Male; Molar; Prospe

2015
Dose-response effect of fluoride dentifrice on remineralisation and further demineralisation of erosive lesions: A randomised in situ clinical study.
    Journal of dentistry, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Den

2015
    British biotechnology journal, 2014, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD; Aortic Coarctation; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiomyopathy,

2014
Frequency of Application of AmF/NaF/SnCl2 Solution and Its Potential in Controlling Human Enamel Erosion Progression: An in situ Study.
    Caries research, 2017, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Mou

2017
AmF/NaF/SnCl2 solution reduces in situ enamel erosion - profilometry and cross-sectional nanoindentation analysis.
    Brazilian oral research, 2017, 03-06, Volume: 31

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental E

2017
In situ enamel morphology evaluation after acidic soft drink consumption: protection factor of contemporary toothpaste.
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Citrus;

2008
Influence of fluoride availability of dentifrices on eroded enamel remineralization in situ.
    Caries research, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress Analysi

2009
The effects of acidic fluoride solutions on early enamel erosion in vivo.
    Caries research, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solu

2009
Tin-containing fluoride solutions as anti-erosive agents in enamel: an in vitro tin-uptake, tissue-loss, and scanning electron micrograph study.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Diamines; Electron Probe Microanalysis;

2009
In vitro efficacy of experimental tin- and fluoride-containing mouth rinses as anti-erosive agents in enamel.
    Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Amines; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Diamines; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Hum

2009
Efficacy of an experimental tin-F-containing solution in erosive tissue loss in enamel and dentine in situ.
    Caries research, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Diamines; Double-Blind M

2009
Evaluation of different fluoridated dentifrice formulations using an in situ erosion remineralization model.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cattle; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dent

2009
Efficacy of tin-containing solutions on erosive mineral loss in enamel and dentine in situ.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Amines; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Diamines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations;

2011
Effect of iron on matrix metalloproteinase inhibition and on the prevention of dentine erosion.
    Caries research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ferric Com

2010
Efficacy of a tin/fluoride rinse: a randomized in situ trial on erosion.
    Journal of dental research, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Double-Bl

2010
The effect of increasing sodium fluoride concentrations on erosion and attrition of enamel and dentine in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Material

2010
Erosion-inhibiting potential of a stannous chloride-containing fluoride solution under acid flow conditions in vitro.
    Archives of oral biology, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dentin; Diamines; Female; Fluorides

2010
Protective effect of NaF/triclosan/copolymer and MFP dentifrice on enamel erosion.
    American journal of dentistry, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbonated Beverages; Cross-Over Studies; Dental En

2010
Can anti-erosion dentifrices also provide effective plaque control?
    International journal of dental hygiene, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Cross-Over Studies; Cuspid; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2011
Influence of five neutralizing products on intra-oral pH after rinsing with simulated gastric acid.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Antacids; Area Under Curve; Buffers; Cariostatic Agents; Female;

2011
Prevention of toothbrushing abrasion of acid-softened enamel by CO(2) laser irradiation.
    Journal of dentistry, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Diamines; Durapatite; Fluo

2011
Preventive effects of dentifrice containing 5000ppm fluoride against dental erosion in situ.
    Journal of dentistry, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Beverages; Citrus sinensis; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2011
Reduction of erosive wear in situ by stannous fluoride-containing toothpaste.
    Caries research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Linear M

2011
In situ remineralisation of eroded enamel lesions by NaF rinses.
    Archives of oral biology, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Dental Enamel; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwash

2012
In situ effect of dentifrices associated to CO2 laser in the permeability of eroded root dentin.
    Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Dentifrices; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing A

2012
The effect of daily fluoride mouth rinsing on enamel erosive/abrasive wear in situ.
    Caries research, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Image Proces

2013
Clinical efficacy evaluation of calcium, phosphate, and sodium bicarbonate on surface-enamel smoothness and gloss.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Sulfate; Carbonated Beverages; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides; Fruit; Hum

2004
The protective effects of toothpaste against erosion by orange juice: studies in situ and in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Citrus; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Humans; Phosphates; Protec

2007
Effects of topical fluoride agents on artificial enamel lesion formation in vitro.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Cari

2002

Other Studies

165 other studies available for sodium fluoride and Tooth Erosion

ArticleYear
Comparison of metrology created by profilometry and digital microscopy on polished dentine in an erosion/abrasion model.
    Journal of dentistry, 2021, Volume: 114

    Topics: Dentin; Humans; Microscopy; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing

2021
Tooth Age Impact on Dental Erosion Susceptibility and Treatment Efficacy.
    Caries research, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Middle Aged; So

2021
Solutions and Gels Containing a Sugarcane-Derived Cystatin (CaneCPI-5) Reduce Enamel and Dentin Erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cystatins; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Gels; Humans; Saccharum; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2021
In situ Effect of CO2 Laser (9.3 μm) Irradiation Combined with AmF/NaF/SnCl2 Solution in Prevention and Control of Erosive Tooth Wear in Human Enamel.
    Caries research, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Humans; Lasers, Gas; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear

2021
Enamel Softening Can Be Reduced by Rinsing with a Fluoride Mouthwash Before Dental Erosion but Not with a Calcium Solution.
    Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2021, Jan-07, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Eros

2021
Superimposition of sequential scans to measure erosion on unpolished and curved human enamel.
    Journal of dentistry, 2022, Volume: 117

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Surface Properties; Tooth Erosion; Toothpastes

2022
Investigation of the protective suitability of a dental fluorinated varnish by means of X Ray fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2022, Volume: 71

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tooth Erosion; X

2022
Acquired Pellicle Engineering Using a Combination of Organic (Sugarcane Cystatin) and Inorganic (Sodium Fluoride) Components against Dental Erosion.
    Caries research, 2022, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Cystatins; Dental Pellicle; Fluorides; Humans; Saccharum; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2022
Effect of CO2 laser combined with AmF/NaF/SnCl2 solution on the prevention of human and bovine enamel erosion.
    Brazilian oral research, 2022, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Lasers, Gas; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Toot

2022
Application of non-inferiority testing in microhardness and its relationship to erosion: Relevance for hard tissue safety evaluations.
    American journal of dentistry, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2022
In-vitro evaluation of the anti-cariogenic effect of a hybrid coating associated with encapsulated sodium fluoride and stannous chloride in nanoclays on enamel.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2022, Volume: 30

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Minerals; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Compou

2022
S-PRG-based toothpastes compared to NaF toothpaste and NaF varnish on dentin permeability in vitro.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2022, Volume: 30

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; Toothbr

2022
In vitro evaluation of the effects of different particle types in toothpastes on the efficacy against enamel erosion and wear.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 06-10, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Chitosan; Dental Enamel; Humans; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; T

2022
Effect of sodium hexametaphosphate and quercetin, associated or not with fluoride, on dentin erosion in vitro.
    Archives of oral biology, 2022, Volume: 143

    Topics: Dentin; Fluorides; Gelatin; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Phosphates; Quercetin; Sodium Fluori

2022
Effects of the application timing of anti-erosive agents on dentin erosion.
    Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2022, Volume: 136

    Topics: Carbonated Beverages; Chlorhexidine; Dentin; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2022
Prevention of Dental Erosion Caused by Fermented Milk: An In-vitro Study.
    Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2022, Nov-08, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Fluorides; Humans; Milk; Mineral Waters; So

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
Synergistic effect between plant extracts and fluoride to protect against enamel erosion: An in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth E

2022
The in vitro Effect of Dentifrices With Activated Charcoal on Eroded Teeth.
    International dental journal, 2023, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Charcoal; Dentifrices; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing; Toothp

2023
The in vitro Effect of Dentifrices With Activated Charcoal on Eroded Teeth.
    International dental journal, 2023, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Charcoal; Dentifrices; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing; Toothp

2023
The in vitro Effect of Dentifrices With Activated Charcoal on Eroded Teeth.
    International dental journal, 2023, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Charcoal; Dentifrices; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing; Toothp

2023
The in vitro Effect of Dentifrices With Activated Charcoal on Eroded Teeth.
    International dental journal, 2023, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Charcoal; Dentifrices; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing; Toothp

2023
In vitro study on the preventive effect of children's toothpastes on erosive tooth wear of primary bovine enamel and dentin.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 07-05, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Child; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; To

2023
Combined use of stannous fluoride-containing mouth rinse and toothpaste prevents enamel erosion in vitro.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Diseases; Tooth

2023
Rinsing solutions containing natural extracts and fluoride prevent enamel erosion in vitro.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Calcium; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Fluorides; Humans; Polyphenols; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Eros

2023
Interaction between Hexametaphosphate, Other Active Ingredients of Toothpastes, and Erosion-Abrasion in Enamel in vitro.
    Caries research, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear; Toothp

2023
Using fluoride mouthrinses before or after toothbrushing: effect on erosive tooth wear.
    Archives of oral biology, 2019, Volume: 108

    Topics: Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear; Toothbrushing; Toothp

2019
Viscosity of chitosan impacts the efficacy of F/Sn containing toothpastes against erosive/abrasive wear in enamel.
    Journal of dentistry, 2020, Volume: 92

    Topics: Chitosan; Dental Enamel; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toot

2020
Morphological and chemical effects of in-office and at-home desensitising agents containing sodium fluoride on eroded root dentin.
    Archives of oral biology, 2020, Volume: 110

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dentin; Fluorides; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Root; Toothpastes

2020
Influence of pure fluorides and stannous ions on the initial bacterial colonization in situ.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 12-06, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Gl

2019
Novel fluoride and stannous -functionalized β-tricalcium phosphate nanoparticles for the management of dental erosion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2020, Volume: 92

    Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Fluorides; Humans; Nanoparticles; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2020
Remineralizing Effect of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Sodium Fluoride on Artificial Tooth Enamel Erosion: An
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2019, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Caseins; Dental Enamel; Humans; Phosphopeptides; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion;

2019
Preventive effect of remineralizing materials on dental erosion lesions by speckle technique: An in vitro analysis.
    Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy, 2020, Volume: 29

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Diamines; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; In Vitr

2020
Protective Effect of Fluoride Varnish Containing Trimetaphosphate against Dentin Erosion and Erosion/Abrasion: An in vitro Study.
    Caries research, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; T

2020
Measurement of eroded dentine tubule patency and roughness following novel dab-on or brushing abrasion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2020, Volume: 98

    Topics: Dentin; Humans; Saliva, Artificial; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorides; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing

2020
In vitro effect of children's toothpaste on brushing abrasion of eroded primary enamel.
    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushi

2021
The use of a new calcium mesoporous silica nanoparticle versus calcium and/or fluoride products in reducing the progression of dental erosion.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2020, Volume: 28

    Topics: Calcium; Caseins; Fluorides; Humans; Nanoparticles; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion;

2020
Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride in inhibiting enamel erosion: an ex vivo study with primary teeth.
    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Humans; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Silver Compound

2021
Enhancing the Anti-Erosive Properties of Fluoride and Stannous with the Polymer Carbopol.
    Caries research, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Cattle; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2020
Dentifrices or gels containing MMP inhibitors prevent dentine loss: in situ studies.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dentifrices; Dentin; Fluorides; Gels; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors;

2021
Protective effect of anti-erosive solutions enhanced by an aminomethacrylate copolymer.
    Journal of dentistry, 2021, Volume: 105

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Fluorides; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2021
Protective Effect of Solutions Containing Polymers Associated with Fluoride and Stannous Chloride on Hydroxyapatite Dissolution.
    Caries research, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Durapatite; Fluorides; Humans; Polymers; Sodium Fluoride; Solubility; Tin Compounds; Tooth Erosion

2021
Is the Erosion-Protective Effect Still Maintained when Tin Concentrations Are Reduced in Mouth Rinse Solutions?
    Caries research, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sodium Fluoride; Tin; Tooth Erosion

2021
Potential of different fluoride gels to prevent erosive tooth wear caused by gastroesophageal reflux.
    BMC oral health, 2021, 04-09, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Fluorides; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gels; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion;

2021
Activated charcoal toothpastes do not increase erosive tooth wear.
    Journal of dentistry, 2021, Volume: 109

    Topics: Charcoal; Fluorides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Random Allocation; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion

2021
In situ evaluation of desensitizing toothpastes for protecting against erosive tooth wear and its characterization.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Fluorides; Humans; Silicates; Single-Blind Method; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear; Tooth

2021
In vitro effect of toothpaste with low fluoride combined with sodium trimetaphosphate on dentine erosion.
    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Hardness; Humans; Polyphosphates; Random Alloc

2021
Erosive tooth wear inhibition by hybrid coatings with encapsulated fluoride and stannous ions.
    Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Clay; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorine; In Vitro Techni

2021
In vitro anti-erosive property of a mint containing bioactive ingredients.
    American journal of dentistry, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dentin; Fluorides; Humans; Mentha; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2021
The Impact of the Demineralized Organic Matrix on the Effect of TiF4 Varnish on the Progression of Dentin Erosive Loss.
    Caries research, 2017, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dentin; Disease Progression; Fluorides; Hydrogen-I

2017
Fluoride toothpastes containing micrometric or nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate reduce enamel erosion in vitro.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques

2018
The effect of magnesium hydroxide-containing dentifrice using an extrinsic and intrinsic erosion cycling model.
    Archives of oral biology, 2018, Volume: 86

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Hardness Tests; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mag

2018
Anti-erosive effect of a self-assembling peptide gel
    Swiss dental journal, 2017, Volume: 127, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Diamines; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; In Vitro Techniques; M

2017
Effects of fluoride and epigallocatechin gallate on soft-drink-induced dental erosion of enamel and root dentin.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2018, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbonated Beverages; Catechin; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Sodiu

2018
Effect of ultrasonic, sonic and rotating-oscillating powered toothbrushing systems on surface roughness and wear of white spot lesions and sound enamel: An in vitro study.
    American journal of dentistry, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Humans; Random Allocation; Sodium Fluoride; Surface Properties; Tooth

2018
Efficacy of toothpastes in the prevention of erosive tooth wear in permanent and deciduous teeth.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicuspid; Citric Acid; Dentition, Permanent; Hardness; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molar; Saliva, A

2019
TiF4 varnish protects the retention of brackets to enamel after in vitro mild erosive challenge.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2018, May-14, Volume: 26

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Fluorides;

2018
Influence of Surfactants and Fluoride against Enamel Erosion.
    Caries research, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adsorption; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Betaine; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental

2019
Effects of citric acid modified with fluoride, nano-hydroxyapatite and casein on eroded enamel.
    Archives of oral biology, 2018, Volume: 93

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Citric Acid; Durapatite; In Vitro Techniques; Incisor; Materials Testing;

2018
Anti-Erosive Effect of Solutions Containing Sodium Fluoride, Stannous Chloride, and Selected Film-Forming Polymers.
    Caries research, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Alginates; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maleates; Polymers; Polyvinyl

2019
Randomised study of the effects of fluoride and time on in situ remineralisation of acid-softened enamel.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Den

2019
Interplay between experimental dental pellicles and stannous-containing toothpaste on dental erosion-abrasion.
    Caries research, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caseins; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dentin; Humans; Milk; Mucins

2013
Enamel protection from acid challenge--benefits of marketed fluoride dentifrices.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dentifric

2013
The effect of monoalkyl phosphates and fluoride on dissolution of hydroxyapatite, and interactions with saliva.
    Caries research, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkanes; Apatites; Calcium Fluoride; Citric Acid; Dental Pellicle; Durapatite; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2013
Sodium fluoride effect on erosion-abrasion under hyposalivatory simulating conditions.
    Archives of oral biology, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Saliva, Artificial; Salivation; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth

2013
A new model for demonstrating enamel protection benefits relative to acid challenge.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Citric Acid; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel So

2013
Role of arginine and fluoride in the prevention of eroded enamel: an in vitro model.
    Australian dental journal, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium Carbonate; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hardness; Phosphates; Potass

2013
Inhibition of tooth erosion by milk containing different fluoride concentrations: an in vitro study.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dose-Response Rela

2014
Erosion/abrasion-preventing potential of NaF and F/Sn/chitosan toothpastes in dentine and impact of the organic matrix.
    Caries research, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Collagenases; Dentin; Humans; Placebos; Protective

2014
Combined effect of a fluoride-, stannous- and chitosan-containing toothpaste and stannous-containing rinse on the prevention of initial enamel erosion-abrasion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

2014
Erosion protection by calcium lactate/sodium fluoride rinses under different salivary flows in vitro.
    Caries research, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Diffusion Chambers, Culture;

2014
Erosion protection comparison of stabilised SnF2 , mixed fluoride active and SMFP/arginine-containing dentifrices.
    International dental journal, 2014, Volume: 64 Suppl 1

    Topics: Arginine; Citric Acid; Complex Mixtures; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Hum

2014
In vitro comparison of stannous fluoride, sodium fluoride, and sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrices in the prevention of enamel erosion.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Phosphate

2013
Prevention of dentine erosion by brushing with anti-erosive toothpastes.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Carbonates; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Dentin; Diamines; Drug Combi

2014
The effect of saliva substitutes on enamel erosion in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Cattle; Cellulose; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Diamines; Drug Combinations; Fluor

2014
Effect of experimental mouthrinses containing the combination of NaF and TiF4 on enamel erosive wear in vitro.
    Archives of oral biology, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Incisor;

2014
Anacardic acid from brazilian cashew nut trees reduces dentine erosion.
    Caries research, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Anacardic Acids; Anacardium; Animals; Antioxidants; Cariostatic Agents; Catechin; Cattle; Dentin; Ma

2014
Measurement of the efficacy of calcium silicate for the protection and repair of dental enamel.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Cattle; Crystallography; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubilit

2014
Enhanced enamel benefits from a novel toothpaste and dual phase gel containing calcium silicate and sodium phosphate salts.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Gels;

2014
Introduction of an interproximal mineralisation model to measure remineralisation caused by novel formulations containing calcium silicate, sodium phosphate salts and fluoride.
    Journal of dentistry, 2014, Volume: 42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Gels;

2014
The effect of mouthwashes containing biguanides on the progression of erosion in dentin.
    BMC oral health, 2014, Oct-30, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biguanides; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dentin; Disea

2014
Fluoride varnishes containing calcium glycerophosphate: fluoride uptake and the effect on in vitro enamel erosion.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium Compounds; Fluorides, Topical; Glycerophosphates; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

2015
Anti-erosive properties of solutions containing fluoride and different film-forming agents.
    Journal of dentistry, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Diphosphates; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion; Tooth Remineralization

2015
The influence of varnish and high fluoride on erosion and abrasion in a laboratory investigation.
    Australian dental journal, 2015, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium Fluoride; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Huma

2015
Toothpaste prevents debonded brackets on erosive enamel.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Orthodontic Brackets; Phosphates; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth

2015
Effect of home-bleaching gels modified by calcium and/or fluoride and the application of nano-hydroxyapatite paste on in vitro enamel erosion susceptibility.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2016, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Gluconate; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Disease Susceptibility; Durapatite; Gels; Hardnes

2016
Efficacy of stannous, fluoride and their their combination in dentin erosion prevention in vitro.
    Brazilian oral research, 2015, Volume: 29

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dentin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Random Allocation; Reproduci

2015
The role of matrix metalloproteinases and cysteine-cathepsins on the progression of dentine erosion.
    Archives of oral biology, 2015, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Cathepsins; Chlorhexidine; Cysteine; Dentin; Dipeptides; Disease Progression; Humans; In Vitro Techn

2015
Effect of sodium fluoride and stannous chloride associated with Nd:YAG laser irradiation on the progression of enamel erosion.
    Lasers in medical science, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Disease Progression; Lasers, Solid-State; Sodium Fluori

2015
Erosion Prevention Potential of an Over-the-Counter Stabilized SnF2 Dentifrice Compared to 5000 ppm F Prescription-Strength Products.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Calcium Phosphates; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; D

2015
Effect of Nd:YAG laser irradiation and fluoride application in the progression of dentin erosion in vitro.
    Lasers in medical science, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Dentin; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Molar; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Erosion

2015
Combined Tin-Containing Fluoride Solution and CO2 Laser Treatment Reduces Enamel Erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Lasers, Gas; Sodium Fluoride; Tin; Tin Fluorid

2015
Sequence of stannous and sodium fluoride solutions to prevent enamel erosion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protective Agents;

2015
The effect of toothbrush abrasion force on dentine hypersensitivity in-vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microsco

2015
Protective effect of experimental mouthrinses containing NaF and TiF4 on dentin erosive loss in vitro.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Hy

2015
Erosion Potential of Tooth Whitening Regimens as Evaluated with Polarized Light Microscopy.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2015, 11-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Humans; Microscopy, Polarization; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching A

2015
Efficacy of sodium and stannous fluoride mouthrinses when used before single and multiple erosive challenges.
    Australian dental journal, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Citric Acid; Humans; Mouthwashes; Protective Agents; Random Allocation; Sodium Fluoride; Tin Fluorid

2016
Influence of Toothbrushing on the Antierosive Effect of Film-Forming Agents.
    Caries research, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Drug Synergism; Humans; In Vitro Techniq

2016
Protective Effect of Whole and Fat-Free Fluoridated Milk, Applied before or after Acid Challenge, against Dental Erosion.
    Caries research, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2016
In vitro Efficacy of Experimental Chitosan-Containing Solutions as Anti-Erosive Agents in Enamel.
    Caries research, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Chitosan; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; S

2016
Thickness and nanomechanical properties of protective layer formed by TiF4 varnish on enamel after erosion.
    Brazilian oral research, 2016, May-31, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Elastic Modulus; Fluo

2016
Anti-erosive effects of fluoride and phytosphingosine: an in vitro study.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Fluorides; Sodium Fluoride; Sphingosine; Tin Fluorides; Tooth E

2016
Effect of a Single Application of TiF4 Varnish versus Daily Use of a Low-Concentrated TiF4/NaF Solution on Tooth Erosion Prevention in vitro.
    Caries research, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluor

2016
Toothpastes and enamel erosion/abrasion - Impact of active ingredients and the particulate fraction.
    Journal of dentistry, 2016, Volume: 54

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes

2016
A comparative study of the susceptibility of cut and uncut enamel to erosive demineralization.
    Dental materials journal, 2017, Jan-31, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion

2017
Influence of bioadhesive polymers on the protective effect of fluoride against erosion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2017, Volume: 56

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adhesives; Animals; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Ename

2017
The effect of an experimental 4% Tif4 varnish compared to NaF varnishes and 4% TiF4 solution on dental erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluo

2008
Effect of fluoride containing bleaching agents on enamel surface properties.
    Journal of dentistry, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Colorimetry; Dental Enamel; Dental Stress A

2008
New insights into structural alteration of enamel apatite induced by citric acid and sodium fluoride solutions.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2008, Jul-24, Volume: 112, Issue:29

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Fluoride; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Durapatite; Fluorides; Hy

2008
Assessing fluoride treatment and resistance of dental enamel to soft drink erosion in vitro: applications of focus variation 3D scanning microscopy and stylus profilometry.
    Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Fluorides, Topical; Fruit; Humans; Microscopy; Sodium Fluorid

2009
The effect of anti-sensitivity dentifrices on brushing abrasion of eroded dentin in vitro.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Dentin; Dentin Sensitivity; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Humans; Nit

2008
Effect of stannous and fluoride concentration in a mouth rinse on erosive tissue loss in enamel in vitro.
    Archives of oral biology, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Diamines; Disease Progression; Fluorides; Humans; Hy

2009
Effect of fluoride on the morphology of calcium phosphate crystals grown on acid-etched human enamel.
    Caries research, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Biomimetic Materials; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Phosphates; Cariostatic Agents

2009
Effect of sodium, amine and stannous fluoride at the same concentration and different pH on in vitro erosion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dose-Response Relationship

2009
Comparison of the effects of TiF4 and NaF solutions at pH 1.2 and 3.5 on enamel erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Acids; Animals; Buffers; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Fluori

2009
TiF(4) and NaF at pH 1.2 but not at pH 3.5 are able to reduce dentin erosion.
    Archives of oral biology, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Dentin; Flu

2009
Effect of fluoride varnish and gel on dental erosion in primary and permanent teeth.
    Archives of oral biology, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Age Factors; Carbonated Beverages; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solub

2009
Effect of a single application of TiF(4) and NaF varnishes and solutions on dentin erosion in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Ma

2010
Tin and fluoride as anti-erosive agents in enamel and dentine in vitro.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorides; Fluorides,

2010
Effect of acidic fluoride treatments on early enamel erosion lesions--a comparison of calcium and profilometric analyses.
    Archives of oral biology, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Fluorides; Humans

2010
Inhibition of enamel erosion and promotion of lesion rehardening by fluoride: a white light interferometry and microindentation study.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Calcium Compounds; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Fluo

2009
Fluoride penetration from toothpastes into incipient enamel erosive lesions investigated using dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Amines; Calcium Compounds; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluo

2009
Formulation considerations for developing toothpastes suitable for those at risk from erosive tooth wear.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Biological Availability; Calcium Compounds; Fluorides; Humans; Randomized Contro

2009
Preventive effect of commercial desensitizing toothpastes on bovine enamel erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dentin Desensi

2010
Gels containing MMP inhibitors prevent dental erosion in situ.
    Journal of dental research, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Catechin; Ca

2010
Efficacy of fluoride compounds and stannous chloride as erosion inhibitors in dentine.
    Caries research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dentin; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Fluorid

2010
Preventive effect of iron gel with or without fluoride on bovine enamel erosion in vitro.
    Australian dental journal, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility;

2010
Mechanism of action of tin-containing fluoride solutions as anti-erosive agents in dentine - an in vitro tin-uptake, tissue loss, and scanning electron microscopy study.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Citric Acid; Collagenases; Dentin; Diamines; Fluorides; Humans; Image Proces

2010
Inhibition of dental erosion by casein and casein-derived proteins.
    Caries research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Peptide Fragments; Phosphopeptides; Sodium Fluori

2011
Effects of experimental xylitol varnishes and solutions on bovine enamel erosion in vitro.
    Journal of oral science, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cattle; Cola; Dental Enamel; Fluorides, Topical

2010
Effect of a single application of TiF4 and NaF varnishes and solutions combined with Nd:YAG laser irradiation on enamel erosion in vitro.
    Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Hardness; Lasers, Solid-State; Micr

2011
The erosion and abrasion-inhibiting effect of TiF(4) and NaF varnishes and solutions on enamel in vitro.
    International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Sodium Fluoride;

2012
Effect of experimental xylitol and fluoride-containing dentifrices on enamel erosion with or without abrasion in vitro.
    Journal of oral science, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Materials Testing; Placebos; Random

2011
Effect of NaF and TiF(4) varnish and solution on bovine dentin erosion plus abrasion in vitro.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dentin; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Paint; Sodium Fluoride; Solutions; Titanium;

2012
A qualitative and quantitative investigation into the effect of fluoride formulations on enamel erosion and erosion-abrasion in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Fluoride; Dental Stress Analysis; Fluorides, Topical; Fluorine; Gastri

2011
Effect of potential remineralizing agents on acid softened enamel.
    American journal of dentistry, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dentifrices; Drug Combinat

2011
Effect of mouth rinses with fluoride and trimetaphosphate on enamel erosion: an in vitro study.
    Caries research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Mouthwashes; Polyphosphates; Random Al

2011
Enamel protection: a comparison of marketed dentifrice performance against dental erosion.
    American journal of dentistry, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Dentifrices; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Fl

2011
Effect of dentifrices against hydrochloric acid-induced erosion.
    Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Coloring Agents; Copper Sulfate; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel P

2011
Conventional and anti-erosion fluoride toothpastes: effect on enamel erosion and erosion-abrasion.
    Caries research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Carbonates; Cariostatic Agents; Chitosan; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Nan

2011
Retention of KOH-soluble fluoride formed after application of a SnCl(2)/AmF/NaF containing mouth rinse under erosive conditions.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Calcium Fluoride; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Top

2012
In vitro study of the effects of fluoride-releasing dental materials on remineralization in an enamel erosion model.
    Journal of dentistry, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Enamel; Dental Materials; Dis

2012
The effect of a tin-containing fluoride mouth rinse on the bond between resin composite and erosively demineralised dentin.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Cariostatic Agents; Collagenases; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials;

2013
Efficacy of the stannous ion and a biopolymer in toothpastes on enamel erosion/abrasion.
    Journal of dentistry, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Amines; Chitosan; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion-Selective Elec

2012
Impact of protease inhibitors on dentin matrix degradation by collagenase.
    Journal of dental research, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cariostatic Agents; Catechin; Cattle; Chlorhexidi

2012
Fluoride uptake and development of artificial erosions in bleached and fluoridated enamel in vitro.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardnes

2002
Studies on dental erosion: An in vivo-in vitro model of endogenous dental erosion--its application to testing protection by fluoride gel application.
    Australian dental journal, 2002, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Dental Enamel; Fluorides, Topical; Gels; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; H

2002
Erosion-inhibiting effect of sodium fluoride and titanium tetrafluoride treatment in vitro.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Sodium Fluoride; Titanium; Too

2003
The protective effect of fluoride treatments against enamel erosion in vitro.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Fluorides,

2004
[Erosion caused by gastric reflux in children. Discussion of etiology, clinical appearance and therapy in two cases].
    Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Child; Fluorides, Topical; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Ome

2004
Effects from pretreatment of stannous fluoride versus sodium fluoride on enamel exposed to 0.1 M or 0.01 M hydrochloric acid.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Bicuspid; Calcium; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluori

2004
Role of dentifrices on abrasion of enamel exposed to an acidic drink.
    American journal of dentistry, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cattle; Complex Mixtures; Dentifrices; Humans;

2005
Effect of a casein/calcium phosphate-containing tooth cream and fluoride on enamel erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 2006, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium Phosphates; Caseins; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel So

2006
Effect of stannous fluoride toothpaste on erosion-like lesions: an in vivo study.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Cariostatic Agents; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dental Enamel Solubility;

2006
The protective effect of TiF4, SnF2 and NaF on erosion of enamel by hydrochloric acid in vitro measured by white light interferometry.
    Caries research, 2006, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Interferometry; Molar; So

2006
Effect of titanium tetrafluoride and sodium fluoride on erosion progression in enamel and dentine in vitro.
    Caries research, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Linear Mod

2007
Effect of an experimental 4% titanium tetrafluoride varnish on dental erosion by a soft drink.
    Journal of dentistry, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Hardness; Hydro

2007
Laser-activated fluoride treatment of enamel as prevention against erosion.
    Australian dental journal, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Body Temperature; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Hardness; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lasers,

2007
Effect of fluoride compounds on enamel erosion in vitro: a comparison of amine, sodium and stannous fluoride.
    Caries research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Cations; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; Hum

2008
The erosion-inhibiting effect of TiF4, SnF2, and NaF solutions on pellicle-covered enamel in vitro.
    Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Dental Pellicle; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Interferom

2007
The protective effect of TiF4, SnF2 and NaF against erosion-like lesions in situ.
    Caries research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Enamel; Female; Fluorides; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydroc

2008
Effect of fluoride varnish and solution on enamel erosion in vitro.
    Caries research, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbonated Beverages; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1994
Brushing abrasion of eroded dentin after application of sodium fluoride solutions.
    Caries research, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Dentin; Disease Susceptibility; Evaluatio

1998
Influence of acidified fluoride gel on abrasion resistance of eroded enamel.
    Caries research, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cattle; Dentifrices; Diamines; Fluoride

1999
Strengthening of tooth enamel by a remineralizing toothpaste after exposure to an acidic soft drink.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Spec No

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcium Phosphates; Carbonated Beverages; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeab

1999
Dental erosion: in vitro model of wine assessor's erosion.
    Australian dental journal, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Bicuspid; Drug Combinations; Fluorides, Topical; Food Industry; Human

2001
Oral hygiene products may cause dental erosion.
    Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran toimituksia, 1989, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Benzophenanthridines; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Edetic Acid;

1989
Effect of topical application of dentifrices containing sodium hydrogen carbonate, MFP and sodium fluoride on caries incidence, plaque extent, molar surface dissolution rate and fluoride content in rats.
    The Journal of clinical dentistry, 1988,Summer, Volume: 1 Suppl A

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Fluorides; Phosphates; Rats; Sodiu

1988
The effect of remineralizing solutions on tooth wear in vitro.
    Journal of dentistry, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Dental Enamel; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Saliva; Sodium Fluoride; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion; T

1988