sodium-bicarbonate and Bronchial-Spasm

Metformin is an antidiabetic drug; used to treat type II diabetes mellitus, metformin associated lactic acidosis has an incidence of 2-9 cases / 100,000 patients / year with high mortality (30%). We have had the case of a 75-year-old woman with metabolic acidosis as a result of metformin assumption, treated by renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF).. after a short treatment period there was a reduction in Lactates (from 16.8 mmol/L to 12.6 mmol/L) and a progressive improvement of acidosis. In 72 hours the recovery of diuresis and subsequent suspension of CRRT was achieved.. CRRT, in addition to ensuring support for renal failure and volume correction, allowed a rapid recovery from metformin-associated lactic acidosis.

Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Anticoagulants; Bronchial Spasm; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Furosemide; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypotension; Metformin; Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Citrate

Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Acute Disease; Adult; Aerosols; Air Bags; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbonates; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Hydroxide; Steroids

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bronchial Spasm; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Plant Extracts; Sodium Bicarbonate