shikonin has been researched along with Hemangioma* in 2 studies
2 other study(ies) available for shikonin and Hemangioma
Article | Year |
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Shikonin reverses pyruvate kinase isoform M2-mediated propranolol resistance in infantile hemangioma through reactive oxygen species-induced autophagic dysfunction.
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is the most common benign tumor in infancy. Propranolol, a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blocker, is now the first-line therapy for IH. Recently, low sensitivity to propranolol therapy has become one major reason for the failure of IH treatment. However, the exact underlying mechanisms are yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we reported that pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2), an essential glycolytic enzyme, played a critical role in regulating the progression of IH and the therapeutic resistance of propranolol treatment. Shikonin reversed the propranolol resistance in hemangioma-derived endothelial cells and in hemangioma animal models. Moreover, shikonin combined with propranolol could induce excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and lead to autophagic dysfunction, which is essential for the enhanced therapeutic sensitivity of propranolol treatment. Taken together, our results indicated that PKM2 has a significant role in hemangiomas progression and therapeutic resistance; it could be a safe and effective therapeutic strategy for those hemangiomas with poor propranolol sensitivity combined with shikonin. Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Endothelial Cells; Hemangioma; Propranolol; Pyruvate Kinase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin Neoplasms; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
[Effect of shikonin on proliferation, apoptosis, migration and angiogenesis of hemangioma endothelial cell].
To investigate the effect of shikonin (SKN) on proliferation, apoptosis, migration and angiogenesis of hemangioma endothelial cell (HemEC).. CCK-8 and EdU assays were used to detect the effect of SKN on proliferation of HemEC. The effect of SKN on apoptosis of HemEC was detected by flow cytometry. Wound healing assay was used to detect the effect of SKN on migration ability of HemEC. The effect of SKN on angiogenesis ability of HemEC was detected by tube formation assay. SPSS 22.0 software package was used for statistical analysis of the data.. SKN inhibited proliferation (P<0.001) and promoted apoptosis (P<0.001) of HemEC in a concentration-dependent manner. In additon, SKN inhibited HemEC migration(P<0.01) and angiogenesis(P<0.001).. SKN can inhibit proliferation, migration, angiogenesis and promote apoptosis of HemEC. Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Endothelial Cells; Hemangioma; Humans | 2022 |