Page last updated: 2024-11-04

sevoflurane and Postoperative Cognitive Complications

sevoflurane has been researched along with Postoperative Cognitive Complications in 30 studies

Sevoflurane: A non-explosive inhalation anesthetic used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It does not cause respiratory irritation and may also prevent PLATELET AGGREGATION.
sevoflurane : An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups.

Postoperative Cognitive Complications: COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT or functional decline after a surgical procedure.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is regularly observed in patients postsurgery due to the usage of anesthetics, including Sevoflurane."8.31Effects of miR-190a-3p on Sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). ( Guo, LL; Song, S; Wang, HY; Wang, Y; Zhang, J, 2023)
"The objective of this study was to discuss the possible mechanism and effect of miR-182-5p delivered by plasma exosomes on sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive disorder in aged rats with postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)."8.12miR-182-5p Delivered by Plasma Exosomes Promotes Sevoflurane-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats with Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Targeting Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Activating NF-κB Pathway. ( Chen, SB; Huang, YL; Rao, MW; Wei, FS; Wu, YQ; Yang, L, 2022)
"The involvement of Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has been indicated in postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), while the mechanism is not well characterized."8.02Protective role of dexmedetomidine against sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the microRNA-129/TLR4 axis. ( Chen, S; He, S; Sun, Z; Wei, W; Zhang, W, 2021)
" Sevoflurane anesthesia has been found to lead to CD and microRNAs (miRNAs) were reported to affect cognitive function."7.91Neuroprotective effect of miR-410-3p against sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway via targeting C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5. ( Feng, C; Su, R; Sun, P; Xiao, W; Zhang, D; Zhong, L, 2019)
"Although preoperative sleep deprivation is known to be an independent risk factor for postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after inhalation anesthesia, the circadian mechanisms involved are currently unclear."5.51REM sleep deprivation-induced circadian clock gene abnormalities participate in hippocampal-dependent memory impairment by enhancing inflammation in rats undergoing sevoflurane inhalation. ( Hou, J; Shen, Q; Wan, X; Wu, Y; Xia, Z; Zhao, B, 2019)
" Here we found that chronic pain (7 days, but not 1 day acute pain) induced by Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) injected in the hind paw of rats could easily induce spatial cognition and memory impairment after being exposed to sevoflurane anesthesia."4.31Preoperative Pain Facilitates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction via Periaqueductal Gray Matter-Dorsal Raphe Circuit. ( Deng, H; Gao, P; Jiao, Y; Kong, D; Pan, C; Tang, D; Wen, D; Wu, Y; Xu, S; Yu, W, 2023)
"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is regularly observed in patients postsurgery due to the usage of anesthetics, including Sevoflurane."4.31Effects of miR-190a-3p on Sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). ( Guo, LL; Song, S; Wang, HY; Wang, Y; Zhang, J, 2023)
"Inhibition of C/EBPα promotes the M2 polarization of microglia and reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines to alleviate the cognitive dysfunction of sevoflurane-induced elderly rats by HDAC1/STAT3 pathway."4.31C/EBPα involvement in microglial polarization via HDAC1/STAT3 pathway aggravated sevoflurane-induced cognitive impairment in aged rats. ( Xu, Z; Yao, B; Yao, X; Zhao, Y, 2023)
"Sevoflurane is one of the most widely used anesthetics in surgery which is the main cause of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)."4.31The m ( Huang, Y; Liu, Z; Wei, F; Yang, Y; Ye, C, 2023)
"The objective of this study was to discuss the possible mechanism and effect of miR-182-5p delivered by plasma exosomes on sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive disorder in aged rats with postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)."4.12miR-182-5p Delivered by Plasma Exosomes Promotes Sevoflurane-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats with Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Targeting Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Activating NF-κB Pathway. ( Chen, SB; Huang, YL; Rao, MW; Wei, FS; Wu, YQ; Yang, L, 2022)
"The involvement of Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has been indicated in postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), while the mechanism is not well characterized."4.02Protective role of dexmedetomidine against sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the microRNA-129/TLR4 axis. ( Chen, S; He, S; Sun, Z; Wei, W; Zhang, W, 2021)
"Our results demonstrated that GA, induced by intravenous ketamine or inhalational sevoflurane, disturbed iron homeostasis and caused iron overload in both in vitro hippocampal neuron culture and in vivo hippocampus."3.96Iron overload contributes to general anaesthesia-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive deficits. ( Cao, Y; Li, H; Li, K; Wu, J; Yang, JJ; Yang, S; Zhao, H, 2020)
" Sevoflurane, a clinical anesthetic, could stimulate neuro-inflammation and lead to POCD."3.96Silencing SP1 Alleviated Sevoflurane-Induced POCD Development via Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway. ( Li, C; Li, N; Lv, G; Wang, K; Wang, W, 2020)
" Sevoflurane anesthesia has been found to lead to CD and microRNAs (miRNAs) were reported to affect cognitive function."3.91Neuroprotective effect of miR-410-3p against sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway via targeting C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5. ( Feng, C; Su, R; Sun, P; Xiao, W; Zhang, D; Zhong, L, 2019)
"Sevoflurane (Sev) is a commonly used anesthetic in hospitals that can cause neurotoxicity."1.62A new mechanism of POCD caused by sevoflurane in mice: cognitive impairment induced by cross-dysfunction of iron and glucose metabolism. ( Chang, Y; Gao, G; Ge, X; Li, X; Li, Y; Shi, Z; Thirupathi, A; Xie, J; Yu, P; Zhou, C; Zuo, Y, 2021)
"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a well-recognized complication after major surgery in the elderly, but its pathophysiological mechanism is not fully understood."1.56Hippocampal complement C3 might contribute to cognitive impairment induced by anesthesia and surgery. ( Ji, MH; Mao, MJ; Qiu, LL; Yang, JJ; Zhang, L, 2020)
"Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) caused postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) was characterized by hippocampus apoptosis, which seriously limited the therapeutic efficacy and utilization of CPB in clinic."1.56Low-dose Sevoflurane Attenuates Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)- induced Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) by Regulating Hippocampus Apoptosis via PI3K/AKT Pathway. ( Ma, D; Ma, Q; Qin, J, 2020)
"Although preoperative sleep deprivation is known to be an independent risk factor for postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after inhalation anesthesia, the circadian mechanisms involved are currently unclear."1.51REM sleep deprivation-induced circadian clock gene abnormalities participate in hippocampal-dependent memory impairment by enhancing inflammation in rats undergoing sevoflurane inhalation. ( Hou, J; Shen, Q; Wan, X; Wu, Y; Xia, Z; Zhao, B, 2019)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (6.67)24.3611
2020's28 (93.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wei, W1
Sun, Z1
He, S1
Zhang, W5
Chen, S1
Ge, X1
Zuo, Y1
Xie, J1
Li, X1
Li, Y3
Thirupathi, A1
Yu, P1
Gao, G1
Zhou, C1
Chang, Y1
Shi, Z1
He, B1
Wang, J1
Wei, FS1
Rao, MW1
Huang, YL1
Chen, SB1
Wu, YQ1
Yang, L1
Zhao, J3
Wang, S4
Li, Z4
Huang, Y4
Li, L3
Lu, J1
Liu, Z2
Zhao, Y2
Liu, X1
He, W1
Zhang, L2
Zhou, Q2
Zheng, Z1
Wang, X1
Li, W2
Wang, L1
Yin, C1
Zhang, Q1
Wang, Q2
Zhang, X1
Li, M1
Yue, Y1
Zhang, Y2
Wu, A1
Zeng, K1
Long, J1
Hu, J1
Deng, H1
Wu, Y2
Gao, P1
Kong, D1
Pan, C1
Xu, S1
Tang, D1
Jiao, Y1
Wen, D1
Yu, W1
Guo, LL1
Wang, Y1
Wang, HY1
Song, S1
Zhang, J2
Kuzminskaite, V1
Kontrimaviciute, E1
Kauzonas, E1
Slauzgalvyte, I1
Bukelyte, G1
Bruzyte-Narkiene, G1
Jatuzis, D1
Li, S1
Hou, Q1
Wang, R1
Hou, Y1
Zhang, B1
Ni, C1
Zheng, H1
Xu, Z1
Yao, X1
Yao, B1
Yang, Y1
Ye, C1
Wei, F2
Jiang, Y1
Zhou, Y1
Ma, H1
Cao, X1
Chen, F1
Wang, H3
Liu, C1
Zha, X1
Liu, H1
Zhang, F1
Fu, JB1
Wang, ZH1
Ren, YY1
Guo, L1
Lin, F1
Dai, H1
Du, X1
Yu, M1
Huang, H1
Ge, W1
Tao, G1
Pan, L1
Ji, MH1
Qiu, LL1
Mao, MJ1
Yang, JJ2
Wu, J1
Cao, Y1
Li, H2
Zhao, H1
Yang, S1
Li, K1
Qin, J1
Ma, Q1
Ma, D1
Lv, G1
Li, C1
Wang, W1
Li, N1
Wang, K1
Feng, X1
Chen, L1
Zhou, R1
Bao, X1
Mou, H1
Ye, L1
Yang, P1
Chen, D1
Wang, Z1
Song, F1
Ling, L1
Shen, Z1
Hu, C1
Peng, J1
Xing, W1
Pan, J1
Liang, H1
Cai, J1
He, Z1
Peng, S1
Zeng, W1
Zuo, Z1
Yu, Y1
Zhu, D1
Shao, H1
Tang, CY1
Wang, VX1
Lun, MY1
Mincer, JS1
Ng, JC1
Brallier, JW1
Schwartz, AE1
Ahn, H1
McCormick, PJ1
Nir, T1
Delman, B1
Sano, M1
Deiner, SG1
Baxter, MG1
Xie, L1
Fang, Q1
Wei, X1
Zhou, L1
Hou, J1
Shen, Q1
Wan, X1
Zhao, B1
Xia, Z1
Su, R1
Sun, P1
Zhang, D1
Xiao, W1
Feng, C1
Zhong, L1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Gut Microbiome and Blood Indices in Patients With AD and Their Spousal Caregivers[NCT05601856]104 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-12-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for sevoflurane and Postoperative Cognitive Complications

ArticleYear
Preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction using anesthetic drugs in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    International journal of surgery (London, England), 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Posto

2023

Trials

4 trials available for sevoflurane and Postoperative Cognitive Complications

ArticleYear
Sevoflurane and desflurane effects on early cognitive function after low-risk surgery: A randomized clinical trial.
    Brain and behavior, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Cognition; Desflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Methyl Ethers; Postoperative Cog

2023
Impact of Sevoflurane Versus Propofol Anesthesia on Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Cancer Patients: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020, Feb-15, Volume: 26

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2020
Intravenous versus Volatile Anesthetic Effects on Postoperative Cognition in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Biomarkers; China; Double-Blind Me

2021
Transient changes in white matter microstructure during general anesthesia.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Brain; Brain Mapping;

2021

Other Studies

25 other studies available for sevoflurane and Postoperative Cognitive Complications

ArticleYear
Protective role of dexmedetomidine against sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the microRNA-129/TLR4 axis.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2021, Volume: 92

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; MicroRNAs; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; R

2021
A new mechanism of POCD caused by sevoflurane in mice: cognitive impairment induced by cross-dysfunction of iron and glucose metabolism.
    Aging, 2021, 09-21, Volume: 13, Issue:18

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cognitive Dysfunction; Endothelial Cells; Glucos

2021
METTL3 regulates hippocampal gene transcription via N6-methyladenosine methylation in sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction mouse.
    Aging, 2021, 10-05, Volume: 13, Issue:19

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Female; Hippocampus; MAP Kinase Signali

2021
miR-182-5p Delivered by Plasma Exosomes Promotes Sevoflurane-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats with Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Targeting Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Activating NF-κB Pathway.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Exosomes; Interleukin-6; MicroRNA

2022
Sevoflurane-induced POCD-associated exosomes delivered miR-584-5p regulates the growth of human microglia HMC3 cells through targeting BDNF.
    Aging, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 14, Issue:24

    Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Exosomes; Humans; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Postoperative Cognitive C

2022
Sevoflurane-induced POCD-associated exosomes delivered miR-584-5p regulates the growth of human microglia HMC3 cells through targeting BDNF.
    Aging, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 14, Issue:24

    Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Exosomes; Humans; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Postoperative Cognitive C

2022
Sevoflurane-induced POCD-associated exosomes delivered miR-584-5p regulates the growth of human microglia HMC3 cells through targeting BDNF.
    Aging, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 14, Issue:24

    Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Exosomes; Humans; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Postoperative Cognitive C

2022
Sevoflurane-induced POCD-associated exosomes delivered miR-584-5p regulates the growth of human microglia HMC3 cells through targeting BDNF.
    Aging, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 14, Issue:24

    Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Exosomes; Humans; Microglia; MicroRNAs; Postoperative Cognitive C

2022
FGF19 improves sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats through the PGC-1α/BDNF/FNDC5 pathway.
    Tissue & cell, 2023, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Hippoc

2023
taVNS Alleviates Sevoflurane-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats Via Activating Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Basal Forebrain; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Cognitive Dysfunction; Hippocampu

2023
Luteoloside Prevents Sevoflurane-induced Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats via Maintaining Mitochondrial Function and Dynamics in Hippocampal Neurons.
    Neuroscience, 2023, 04-15, Volume: 516

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Hippocampus; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Neurons; Po

2023
Preoperative Pain Facilitates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction via Periaqueductal Gray Matter-Dorsal Raphe Circuit.
    Neuroscience, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 524

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Chronic Pain; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; Humans; Periaqueductal Gray; Postoperative Cognit

2023
Effects of miR-190a-3p on Sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Inflammation; MicroRNAs; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Postoperative Cogni

2023
Sevoflurane upregulates neuron death process-related Ddit4 expression by NMDAR in the hippocampus.
    Aging, 2023, 06-21, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurons; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Rats; Sevoflu

2023
C/EBPα involvement in microglial polarization via HDAC1/STAT3 pathway aggravated sevoflurane-induced cognitive impairment in aged rats.
    PeerJ, 2023, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cognitive Dysfunction; Microglia; Postoperative Cognitive

2023
The m
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Hippocampus; Neurons; Postoperati

2023
Autophagy Dysfunction and mTOR Hyperactivation Is Involved in Surgery: Induced Behavioral Deficits in Aged C57BL/6J Mice.
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autophagy; Hepatectomy; Hippocampus; Liver; Male; Maze Learning; Mice, Inbred

2020
Ampelopsin alleviates sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction by mediating NF-κB pathway in aged rats.
    Genes & genomics, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Flavonoids; HMGB1 Protein; Male; MicroRNAs; NF-kappa B; Postoperat

2020
Forkhead Box O1-p21 Mediates Macrophage Polarization in Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Sevoflurane.
    Current neurovascular research, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Polarity; Cytokines; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Hippocampus; Ma

2020
Hippocampal complement C3 might contribute to cognitive impairment induced by anesthesia and surgery.
    Neuroreport, 2020, 05-07, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Complement C3; Dendritic Spines; Gastrointestina

2020
Iron overload contributes to general anaesthesia-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive deficits.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020, Apr-11, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Hippocampus; Iron; Iron Overload; Ketamine; Male

2020
Low-dose Sevoflurane Attenuates Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)- induced Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) by Regulating Hippocampus Apoptosis via PI3K/AKT Pathway.
    Current neurovascular research, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Pho

2020
Silencing SP1 Alleviated Sevoflurane-Induced POCD Development via Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway.
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apoptosis; Gene Knockdown

2020
Blocking the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Improves Cognitive Impairment after Anesthesia/Splenectomy in Rats.
    International journal of medical sciences, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Disease Models, A

2021
LncRNA Rian ameliorates sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction through regulation of miR-143-3p/LIMK1 axis.
    Human cell, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; L-Lactate

2021
Exogenous insulin-like growth factor 1 attenuates sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction in aged rats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation;

2021
REM sleep deprivation-induced circadian clock gene abnormalities participate in hippocampal-dependent memory impairment by enhancing inflammation in rats undergoing sevoflurane inhalation.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 05-17, Volume: 364

    Topics: Animals; Circadian Clocks; Cognition Disorders; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippoca

2019
Neuroprotective effect of miR-410-3p against sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway via targeting C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5.
    Genes & genomics, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apoptosis; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Hipp

2019