Page last updated: 2024-11-04

sevoflurane and Anxiety

sevoflurane has been researched along with Anxiety in 24 studies

Sevoflurane: A non-explosive inhalation anesthetic used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It does not cause respiratory irritation and may also prevent PLATELET AGGREGATION.
sevoflurane : An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups.

Anxiety: Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on children who undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane."9.22[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients]. ( Wang, R; Wang, WH, 2016)
" We investigated changes in social and anxiety-related brain functional connectivity induced by sleep deprivation, and the potential therapeutic effects of the general anaesthetics propofol and sevoflurane in rats."8.31Effects of propofol and sevoflurane on social and anxiety-related behaviours in sleep-deprived rats. ( Chen, C; Chen, T; Fang, Y; He, M; Li, S; Ma, D; Manyande, A; Sadigh-Eteghad, S; Wang, J; Wu, J; Xu, F; Xu, H; Zhang, Z; Zheng, F; Zhou, Y; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Patients with higher anxiety scores (state and trait) required greater amounts of propofol to reach light (BIS=85) and moderate (BIS=75) levels of sedation, but only trait anxiety was significantly associated with propofol requirements in reaching a deep level of sedation (BIS=65)."7.78Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia. ( Chung, WY; Hong, JY; Kil, HK; Kim, GH; Kim, WO; Seo, H, 2012)
"Sevoflurane anesthesia significantly reduced locomotor activity, altered temporospatial organization of trajectories, and increased anxiety-like behavior in young beta2KO mice, whereas no such changes were observed in young wild-type mice."7.74Sevoflurane anesthesia alters exploratory and anxiety-like behavior in mice lacking the beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit. ( Changeux, JP; Cloëz-Tayarani, I; Eriksson, LI; Faure, P; Granon, S; le Sourd, AM; Sundman, E; Wiklund, A, 2008)
"To evaluate the effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on children who undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane."5.22[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients]. ( Wang, R; Wang, WH, 2016)
"Intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam are equally effective in decreasing anxiety upon separation from parents; however, midazolam is superior in providing satisfactory conditions during mask induction."5.16Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia. ( Akin, A; Aksu, R; Altuntas, R; Bayram, A; Boyaci, A; Esmaoglu, A; Tosun, Z, 2012)
"The authors found no increased incidence of emergence delirium, maladaptive postoperative behavior changes, or sleep disturbances in children undergoing anesthesia with sevoflurane as compared with halothane."5.11Sevoflurane versus halothane: postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Caldwell-Andrews, AA; Gaal, D; Kain, ZN; Maranets, I; Mayes, LC; Saadat, H; Wang, SM; Weinberg, ME, 2005)
"Prolonged anesthesia with sevoflurane was used to establish the sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity (SIN) animal model."4.31Prolonged anesthesia induces neuroinflammation and complement-mediated microglial synaptic elimination involved in neurocognitive dysfunction and anxiety-like behaviors. ( Chen, X; Deng, D; Ding, Y; Han, L; Ma, L; Wang, Y; Xu, F; Zhang, Q; Zhao, S, 2023)
" We investigated changes in social and anxiety-related brain functional connectivity induced by sleep deprivation, and the potential therapeutic effects of the general anaesthetics propofol and sevoflurane in rats."4.31Effects of propofol and sevoflurane on social and anxiety-related behaviours in sleep-deprived rats. ( Chen, C; Chen, T; Fang, Y; He, M; Li, S; Ma, D; Manyande, A; Sadigh-Eteghad, S; Wang, J; Wu, J; Xu, F; Xu, H; Zhang, Z; Zheng, F; Zhou, Y; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Formalin-induced acute inflammatory pain was established by intraplantar injection of 1% formalin without anesthesia or with anesthesia using the clinical anesthetics sevoflurane, propofol, or pentobarbital sodium."3.81Differential effects of general anesthetics on anxiety-like behavior in formalin-induced pain: involvement of ERK activation in the anterior cingulate cortex. ( Dai, RP; Li, CQ; Luo, C; Luo, W; Xu, JM; Zhang, YL; Zhou, FH, 2015)
"Patients with higher anxiety scores (state and trait) required greater amounts of propofol to reach light (BIS=85) and moderate (BIS=75) levels of sedation, but only trait anxiety was significantly associated with propofol requirements in reaching a deep level of sedation (BIS=65)."3.78Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia. ( Chung, WY; Hong, JY; Kil, HK; Kim, GH; Kim, WO; Seo, H, 2012)
"Eighty children undergoing inguinal hernia repair between the ages of 12 mo and 6 yr were randomly assigned to receive either halothane or sevoflurane anesthesia."2.71The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia. ( Bell, M; Craddock, T; Weldon, BC, 2004)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (33.33)29.6817
2010's11 (45.83)24.3611
2020's5 (20.83)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xu, F2
Han, L1
Wang, Y1
Deng, D1
Ding, Y1
Zhao, S1
Zhang, Q1
Ma, L1
Chen, X1
Zhu, J1
Chen, C1
Wu, J1
He, M1
Li, S1
Fang, Y1
Zhou, Y1
Xu, H1
Sadigh-Eteghad, S1
Manyande, A1
Zheng, F1
Chen, T1
Ma, D1
Wang, J1
Zhang, Z1
Rezniczek, GA1
Hecken, JM1
Rehman, S1
Dogan, A1
Tempfer, CB1
Hilal, Z1
Luo, RY1
Luo, C2
Zhong, F1
Shen, WY1
Li, H1
Zhang, YL2
Dai, RP2
Wang, H1
Yu, L1
Qin, YJ1
Chen, M1
Wang, X1
Luo, HQ1
Cong, PL1
Wang, XL1
Cai, HM1
Zhang, AL1
Sun, XH1
Li, Z1
Xue, M1
Sun, N1
Wang, QX1
Hu, J1
Lee, S1
Chung, W1
Park, H2
Yoon, S1
Park, S1
Park, J1
Heo, JY1
Ju, X1
Yoon, SH1
Kim, YH1
Ko, Y1
Ju, LS1
Yang, JJ1
Morey, TE1
Gravenstein, N2
Seubert, CN2
Resnick, JL1
Zhang, JQ1
Martynyuk, AE2
Ramanadham, SR1
Costa, CR1
Narasimhan, K1
Coleman, JE1
Rohrich, RJ1
Xu, C1
Tan, S1
Zhang, J1
Sumners, C1
Vasilopoulos, T1
Luo, W1
Zhou, FH1
Li, CQ1
Xu, JM1
Zhang, H1
Li, L1
Sun, Y1
Zhang, X1
Zhang, Y1
Xu, S1
Zhao, P1
Liu, T1
Wang, R1
Wang, WH1
Wiklund, A1
Granon, S1
Cloëz-Tayarani, I1
Faure, P1
le Sourd, AM1
Sundman, E1
Changeux, JP1
Eriksson, LI1
Lesage, S1
Drolet, P1
Donati, F1
Racine, S1
Fortier, LP1
Audy, D1
Kawana, S1
Hoşten, T1
Solak, M1
Elemen, L1
Ozgun, M1
Toker, K1
Kil, HK1
Kim, WO1
Chung, WY1
Kim, GH1
Seo, H1
Hong, JY1
Akin, A1
Bayram, A1
Esmaoglu, A1
Tosun, Z1
Aksu, R1
Altuntas, R1
Boyaci, A1
Jürgens, S1
Aguilera, IM1
Patel, D1
Meakin, GH1
Masterson, J1
Weldon, BC1
Bell, M1
Craddock, T1
Kain, ZN1
Caldwell-Andrews, AA1
Weinberg, ME1
Mayes, LC1
Wang, SM1
Gaal, D1
Saadat, H1
Maranets, I1
Bal, N1
Saricaoglu, F1
Uzun, S1
Dal, D1
Celebi, N1
Celiker, V1
Aypar, U1
Aydin, T1
Sahin, L1
Algin, C1
Kabay, S1
Yucel, M1
Hacioglu, A1
Yaylak, F1
Kilicoglu, A1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ) With Versus Without Intraoperative Application of Lugol's Iodine in Women With Cervical Dysplasia: a Prospective Randomized Trial[NCT05132114]216 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-17Recruiting
Large Loop Excision of the Transformatione Zone Under General Versus Local Anesthesia: a Randomized Trial.[NCT03494686]229 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-03Completed
Effect of Sevoflurane on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation[NCT04346823]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-25Not yet recruiting
Subanesthetic Sevoflurane for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Proof-of-Concept Trial[NCT05008939]15 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-31Not yet recruiting
Low Dose Fentanyl/Midazolam Improves Sevoflurane Induction in Adults[NCT00723164]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
The Effect of Preoperative Anxiolysis With Intravenous Midazolam on Intraoperative Sevoflurane Gas Consumption: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05371600]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-02Recruiting
A Randomized Prospective Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy on Preoperative Anxiety in Breast Surgery Patients[NCT01837966]93 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Evaluating Stress Response and Anxiety Score in Paediatric Patients Sedated With Intranasal Dexmedetomidine[NCT04526652]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
Comparing Intranasal Dexmedetomidine With Oral Midazolam as Premedication for Older Children Undergoing General Anesthesia for Dental Rehabilitation[NCT02250703]Phase 375 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
The Use of ADV6209 for Premedication in Pediatric Anesthesia: a Controlled, Randomized, Double Blinded Study[NCT03931057]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-16Completed
Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Decreases Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients After Sevoflurane Based General Anesthesia[NCT00778063]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Difficulty enrolling patients)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Anxiety Reduction

We hoped to show that lavender aroma therapy reduces preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing breast. The Trait subscale (STAI-TRAID) of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered before and after 10 minutes of aromatherapy treatment pre-surgery. The TRAIT subscale contains 20 questions scored on a Likert scale from 1-4; item scores are summed for a total score ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety. Change in anxiety was calculated as the score pre-aromatherapy minus the score post-aromatherapy. Higher positive change scores indicate greater reductions in anxiety. (NCT01837966)
Timeframe: 20 minutes before surgery (pre aromatherapy) and 10 minutes before surgery (post aromatherapy)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Lavender Oil0.89
Placebo.74

University of Michigan Sedation Scale

"Level of sedation at separation from parents and at the time of mask induction will be measured on a scale of 0 to 4 (University of Michigan Sedation Scale)~University of Michigan Sedation Scale:~0 -Awake/Alert~1 -Minimally Sedated: Tired/sleepy, appropriate response to verbal conversation and/or sounds.~2- Moderately Sedated: Somnolent/sleeping, easily aroused with light tactile stimulation.~3 - Deeply Sedated: Deep sleep, arousable only with significant physical stimulation.~4 - Unarousable~Moderately and Deeply sedated: Satisfactory Awake, minimally sedate, unarousable: Unsatisfactory" (NCT02250703)
Timeframe: Day 0:Just before the patient will be brought to the operating room

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Satisfactory sedation on separation from parentsUnsatisfactory sedation on separation from parentsSatisfactory sedation on transfer to OR tableUnsatisfactory sedation on transfer to OR table
Dexmedetomidine25112214
Midazolam15221225

Reviews

1 review available for sevoflurane and Anxiety

ArticleYear
[Recent advances in pediatric anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Anxiety; Chil

2010

Trials

10 trials available for sevoflurane and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Syringe or mask? Loop electrosurgical excision procedure under local or general anesthesia: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma in Situ; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anes

2020
Syringe or mask? Loop electrosurgical excision procedure under local or general anesthesia: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma in Situ; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anes

2020
Syringe or mask? Loop electrosurgical excision procedure under local or general anesthesia: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma in Situ; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anes

2020
Syringe or mask? Loop electrosurgical excision procedure under local or general anesthesia: a randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma in Situ; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anes

2020
[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Jun-28, Volume: 96, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child

2016
Low-dose fentanyl-midazolam combination improves sevoflurane induction in adults.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Double

2009
Ondansetron does not modify emergence agitation in children.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child,

2011
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Perioperative anxiety and postoperative behavioural disturbances in children undergoing intravenous or inhalation induction of anaesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics

2003
The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Anxiety, Se

2004
The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Anxiety, Se

2004
The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Anxiety, Se

2004
The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Anxiety, Se

2004
Sevoflurane versus halothane: postoperative maladaptive behavioral changes: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child;

2005
Perioperative anxiety and postoperative behavioural disturbances in children: comparison between induction techniques.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Ch

2006
Do not mask the mask: use it as a premedicant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; M

2008

Other Studies

13 other studies available for sevoflurane and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Prolonged anesthesia induces neuroinflammation and complement-mediated microglial synaptic elimination involved in neurocognitive dysfunction and anxiety-like behaviors.
    BMC medicine, 2023, 01-05, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anxiety; Cognitive Dysfunction; Complement C1q; Hippocampus; Microglia; Neuroin

2023
Effects of propofol and sevoflurane on social and anxiety-related behaviours in sleep-deprived rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anxiety; Male; Methyl Ethers; Propofol;

2023
Early-Life Multiple Sevoflurane Exposures Alleviate Long-term Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice via the proBDNF/ERK Pathway.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain-Derived Neurotrop

2021
Restoring VTA DA neurons excitability accelerates emergence from sevoflurane general anesthesia of anxiety state.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 08-06, Volume: 565

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anxiety; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; S

2021
Single and multiple sevoflurane exposures during pregnancy and offspring behavior in mice.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Postsynapt

2017
Role of epigenetic mechanisms in transmitting the effects of neonatal sevoflurane exposure to the next generation of male, but not female, rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cort

2018
Refining the anesthesia management of the face-lift patient: lessons learned from 1089 consecutive face lifts.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalatio

2015
Anesthesia with sevoflurane in neonatal rats: Developmental neuroendocrine abnormalities and alleviating effects of the corticosteroid and Cl(-) importer antagonists.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2015, Volume: 60

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Bumetanide; CA1

2015
Differential effects of general anesthetics on anxiety-like behavior in formalin-induced pain: involvement of ERK activation in the anterior cingulate cortex.
    Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:24

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kina

2015
Sevoflurane prevents stroke-induced depressive and anxiety behaviors by promoting cannabinoid receptor subtype I-dependent interaction between β-arrestin 2 and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 in the rat hippocampus.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anxiety; beta-Arrestin 2; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship,

2016
Sevoflurane anesthesia alters exploratory and anxiety-like behavior in mice lacking the beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Animals; Anxiety; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, In

2008
Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Consciousness Monitors; Cross-Section

2012
Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Consciousness Monitors; Cross-Section

2012
Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Consciousness Monitors; Cross-Section

2012
Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Consciousness Monitors; Cross-Section

2012
Sevoflurane conscious sedation for MRI scanning.
    Anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Me

2003