Page last updated: 2024-11-08

serine and Insulin Resistance

serine has been researched along with Insulin Resistance in 161 studies

Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.
serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.

Insulin Resistance: Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this study, we quantitated kaempferol in water extract from Cudrania tricuspidata leaves (CTL) and investigated its effects on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in HepG2 cells."7.83Effect of Cudrania tricuspidata and Kaempferol in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Inflammation and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells. ( Jun, W; Kim, OK; Lee, J, 2016)
" To test whether resveratrol, a polyphenol found in red wine, prevents FFA-induced insulin resistance, we used a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with a tracer to assess hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in overnight-fasted Wistar rats infused for 7 h with saline, Intralipid plus 20 U·mL(-1) heparin (IH; triglyceride emulsion that elevates FFA levels in vivo; 5."7.81Resveratrol prevents insulin resistance caused by short-term elevation of free fatty acids in vivo. ( Breen, DM; Faubert, B; Giacca, A; Kwan, D; Moore, J; Nahle, A; Oprescu, AI; Park, E; Pereira, S; Tsiani, E, 2015)
"5 cells either infected with HCV or ectopically expressing HCV NS5A alone have the potential to induce insulin resistance by the phosphorylation of IRS-1 at serine residue (Ser(307)) followed by decreased phosphorylation of Akt Thr(308), Fox01 Ser(256) and GSK3β Ser(9), the downstream players of the insulin signaling pathway."7.81Hepatitis C virus NS5A promotes insulin resistance through IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and increased gluconeogenesis. ( Imran, M; Iqbal, J; Manzoor, S; Parvaiz, F; Sarkar-Dutta, M; Waris, G, 2015)
"Stress stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been shown to induce insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance by transactivation of ErbB receptors."7.77p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent transactivation of ErbB receptor family: a novel common mechanism for stress-induced IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance. ( Barhod, E; Hemi, R; Kanety, H; Karasik, A; Kasher-Meron, M; Tirosh, A; Yochananov, Y, 2011)
"Phosphorylation of the insulin receptor substrates (Irs) on serine residues-typified by Ser307 of rodent Irs1-is thought to mediate insulin resistance."7.76Irs1 serine 307 promotes insulin sensitivity in mice. ( Copps, KD; Hancer, NJ; Opare-Ado, L; Qiu, W; Walsh, C; White, MF, 2010)
"Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) on serine residues has been recognized as a mechanism responsible for a diminution of insulin action and insulin resistance."7.75Rescuing 3T3-L1 adipocytes from insulin resistance induced by stimulation of Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 S6 kinase (S6K1) pathway and serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1: effect of reduced expression of p85alpha subunit of pho ( Adochio, R; Draznin, B; Hedlund, R; Leitner, JW, 2009)
"To investigate the effects and molecular mechanisms of berberine on improving insulin resistance induced by free fatty acids (FFAs) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes."7.74Berberine reverses free-fatty-acid-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through targeting IKKbeta. ( Chen, G; Dong, H; Lu, FE; Wang, KF; Xu, LJ; Yi, P, 2008)
"To investigate the effects of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and its serine (Ser)(307) phosphorylation and tyrosine (Tyr) phosphorylation on insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells in the state of sepsis."7.73[Effects of insulin receptor substrate-1 and its serine phosphorylation and tyrosine phosphorylation on insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells in the state of sepsis: experiment with rats]. ( Li, JS; Li, N; Li, WQ; Wang, XD; Yan, XW, 2006)
"Obesity, a state of apparent "leptin resistance" is well known to be associated with insulin resistance."7.73Hepatic leptin signaling in obesity. ( Anderwald, C; Brabant, G; Horn, R; Müller, G; Nave, H; Roden, M, 2005)
"In an attempt to probe the effect of beta-endorphin on insulin resistance, we used Wistar rats that were fed fructose-rich chow to induce insulin resistance."7.72Infusion of beta-endorphin improves insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats. ( Chang, YY; Cheng, JT; Liu, IM; Lo, CY; Pai, HH; Su, CF, 2004)
"Inhibitory serine phosphorylation is a potential molecular mechanism for insulin resistance."7.72Insulin resistance due to phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 at serine 302. ( Hansen, L; Lee, J; Shoelson, SE; Werner, ED; Yuan, M, 2004)
"Obesity is associated with the development of leptin resistance."7.72Impaired activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by leptin is a novel mechanism of hepatic leptin resistance in diet-induced obesity. ( Bhatt, BA; Dedousis, N; Huang, W; O'Doherty, RM, 2004)
"Insulin resistance is characterized by a decrease in the insulin effect on glucose transport in muscle and adipose tissue."6.42Fatty acid-induced insulin resistance: role of insulin receptor substrate 1 serine phosphorylation in the retroregulation of insulin signalling. ( Barrès, R; Gonzalez, T; Grémeaux, T; Gual, P; Le Marchand-Brustel, Y; Tanti, JF, 2003)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide."5.91Diet-induced induction of hepatic serine/threonine kinase STK38 triggers proinflammation and hepatic lipid accumulation. ( Dehury, B; Dogra, S; Jaswal, K; Mondal, P; Rawat, P; Thakur, S, 2023)
" Here, chronic administration of sulpiride (80 mg/kg, subcutaneously, once daily for 6 weeks) elevated fasting insulin concentration and the index of the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in rats."5.48The antipsychotics sulpiride induces fatty liver in rats via phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 at Serine 307-mediated adipose tissue insulin resistance. ( Huang, X; Li, Y; Ren, L; Wang, C; Yu, Z; Zhou, X, 2018)
"Insulin resistance is a critical component of T2DM pathogenesis."5.35Hepatitis C virus core protein upregulates serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and impairs the downstream akt/protein kinase B signaling pathway for insulin resistance. ( Ait-Goughoulte, M; Banerjee, S; Meyer, K; Ray, R; Ray, RB; Saito, K, 2008)
"Insulin resistance is a hallmark of late pregnancy both in human and rat."5.34Role of insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation and adiponectin in adipose tissue insulin resistance in late pregnancy. ( Bocos, C; de Castro, J; Herrera, E; Ramos, MP; Sevillano, J, 2007)
"Preeclampsia is a severe complication of human pregnancy often associated with maternal risk factors."5.33Insulin resistance in human preeclamptic placenta is mediated by serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and -2. ( Gumaa, K; Kunjara, S; Paine, MA; Rademacher, TW; Rodeck, CH; Scioscia, M; Selvaggi, LE, 2006)
"Insulin resistance is a primary characteristic of type 2 diabetes and likely causally related to the pathogenesis of the disease."5.33Attenuation of insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation in insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes. ( Danielsson, A; Nystrom, FH; Ost, A; Strålfors, P, 2005)
"Salicylic acid pretreatment completely reversed the effects of PMA and TNFalpha on both Akt and IRS1."5.32Salicylic acid reverses phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)- and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) serine 307 phosphorylation and insulin resistance in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. ( Dallas-Yang, Q; Jiang, G; Liu, F; Moller, DE; Zhang, BB, 2003)
"Insulin resistance is defined as the decrease in the glucose disposal in response to insulin by the target tissues."5.32High levels of palmitic acid lead to insulin resistance due to changes in the level of phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1. ( Calderón, V; Reynoso, R; Salgado, LM, 2003)
"CR induces lipid insufficiency and stress, resulting in global physiological insulin resistance except muscle and enhances glycogen metabolism, culminating in the stability of blood glucose manifests in increased FBG, which compensates for insufficient blood ketones."4.12Calorie Restriction Enhanced Glycogen Metabolism to Compensate for Lipid Insufficiency. ( Gu, Y; Hu, L; Wei, L; Xia, X; Yin, J; Zong, Y, 2022)
" Exposure of L6 myotubes to 25 mmol/L glucose and 100 nmol/L insulin for 24 h, to mimic hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, abolished the acute insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, increased the serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and the phosphorylation/activation of mTOR and p70S6K."4.02Rosemary extract activates AMPK, inhibits mTOR and attenuates the high glucose and high insulin-induced muscle cell insulin resistance. ( MacPherson, REK; Shamshoum, H; Tsiani, E; Vlavcheski, F, 2021)
"Increased plasma levels of free fatty acids, including palmitic acid (PA), cause insulin resistance in endothelium characterized by a decreased synthesis of insulin-mediated vasodilator nitric oxide (NO), and by an increased production of the vasoconstrictor protein, endothelin-1."3.85Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside ameliorates palmitate-induced insulin resistance by modulating IRS-1 phosphorylation and release of endothelial derived vasoactive factors. ( Cimino, F; Ferrari, D; Fratantonio, D; Molonia, MS; Saija, A; Speciale, A; Virgili, F, 2017)
"In this study, we quantitated kaempferol in water extract from Cudrania tricuspidata leaves (CTL) and investigated its effects on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in HepG2 cells."3.83Effect of Cudrania tricuspidata and Kaempferol in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Inflammation and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells. ( Jun, W; Kim, OK; Lee, J, 2016)
" The results showed that amygdalin and cinnamic acid inhibit serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 through targeting JNK serine kinase and enhance insulin sensitivity."3.81Cell lysis-free quantum dot multicolor cellular imaging-based mechanism study for TNF-α-induced insulin resistance. ( Kim, MJ; Rangasamy, S; Shim, Y; Song, JM, 2015)
"5 cells either infected with HCV or ectopically expressing HCV NS5A alone have the potential to induce insulin resistance by the phosphorylation of IRS-1 at serine residue (Ser(307)) followed by decreased phosphorylation of Akt Thr(308), Fox01 Ser(256) and GSK3β Ser(9), the downstream players of the insulin signaling pathway."3.81Hepatitis C virus NS5A promotes insulin resistance through IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and increased gluconeogenesis. ( Imran, M; Iqbal, J; Manzoor, S; Parvaiz, F; Sarkar-Dutta, M; Waris, G, 2015)
" To test whether resveratrol, a polyphenol found in red wine, prevents FFA-induced insulin resistance, we used a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with a tracer to assess hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in overnight-fasted Wistar rats infused for 7 h with saline, Intralipid plus 20 U·mL(-1) heparin (IH; triglyceride emulsion that elevates FFA levels in vivo; 5."3.81Resveratrol prevents insulin resistance caused by short-term elevation of free fatty acids in vivo. ( Breen, DM; Faubert, B; Giacca, A; Kwan, D; Moore, J; Nahle, A; Oprescu, AI; Park, E; Pereira, S; Tsiani, E, 2015)
"Evodiamine, an alkaloid extracted from the dried unripe fruit of the tree Evodia rutaecarpa Bentham (Rutaceae), reduces obesity and insulin resistance in obese/diabetic mice; however, the mechanism underlying the effect of evodiamine on insulin resistance is unknown."3.79Evodiamine inhibits insulin-stimulated mTOR-S6K activation and IRS1 serine phosphorylation in adipocytes and improves glucose tolerance in obese/diabetic mice. ( Kontani, Y; Kusudo, T; Mori, N; Okamatsu, Y; Saito, M; Takeuchi, T; Wang, T; Yamashita, H; Yamashita, Y, 2013)
"Results showed that E2 influenced on protein levels of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and impaired insulin-induced Ser308 phosphorylation of Akt/PKB and Ser9 phosphorylation of GSK3β in Huh7 cells, leading to an inhibition of glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis, respectively, and eventually insulin resistance."3.78Hepatitis C virus E2 protein involve in insulin resistance through an impairment of Akt/PKB and GSK3β signaling in hepatocytes. ( Chen, TY; Chiou, HL; Hsieh, MJ; Lan, KP; Lin, YF; Liu, HY; Zhang, XZ, 2012)
"Stress stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been shown to induce insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance by transactivation of ErbB receptors."3.77p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent transactivation of ErbB receptor family: a novel common mechanism for stress-induced IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance. ( Barhod, E; Hemi, R; Kanety, H; Karasik, A; Kasher-Meron, M; Tirosh, A; Yochananov, Y, 2011)
"IRS-1 serine phosphorylation is often elevated in insulin resistance models, but confirmation in vivo in humans is lacking."3.77Global IRS-1 phosphorylation analysis in insulin resistance. ( De Filippis, E; Finlayson, J; Langlais, P; Luo, M; Mandarino, LJ; Mapes, R; Mattern, M; Meyer, C; Plummer, E; Tongchinsub, P; Yi, Z, 2011)
"Phosphorylation of the insulin receptor substrates (Irs) on serine residues-typified by Ser307 of rodent Irs1-is thought to mediate insulin resistance."3.76Irs1 serine 307 promotes insulin sensitivity in mice. ( Copps, KD; Hancer, NJ; Opare-Ado, L; Qiu, W; Walsh, C; White, MF, 2010)
"Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) on serine residues has been recognized as a mechanism responsible for a diminution of insulin action and insulin resistance."3.75Rescuing 3T3-L1 adipocytes from insulin resistance induced by stimulation of Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 S6 kinase (S6K1) pathway and serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1: effect of reduced expression of p85alpha subunit of pho ( Adochio, R; Draznin, B; Hedlund, R; Leitner, JW, 2009)
"The data demonstrated an interaction between testosterone and insulin on phosphorylation of intracellular signaling proteins, and suggests a link between a hyperandrogenic, hyperinsulinemic environment and the development of insulin resistance involving serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 Ser(636/639)."3.75Effect of testosterone on insulin stimulated IRS1 Ser phosphorylation in primary rat myotubes--a potential model for PCOS-related insulin resistance. ( Allemand, MC; Asmann, YW; Coddington, CC; Irving, BA; Klaus, KA; Nair, KS; Tatpati, L, 2009)
" On the other hand, the antioxidant, Taurine at 10mM concentrations was capable of reversing the oleate-induced insulin resistance in myocytes as manifested from the glucose uptake data."3.75Free fatty acid-induced muscle insulin resistance and glucose uptake dysfunction: evidence for PKC activation and oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways. ( Adeli, K; Fantus, IG; Medhat, AM; Ragheb, R; Seoudi, DM; Shanab, GM, 2009)
"To directly assess the role of serine phosphorylation in mediating fat-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, we generated muscle-specific IRS-1 Ser(302), Ser(307), and Ser(612) mutated to alanine (Tg IRS-1 Ser-->Ala) and IRS-1 wild-type (Tg IRS-1 WT) transgenic mice and examined insulin signaling and insulin action in skeletal muscle in vivo."3.74Muscle-specific IRS-1 Ser->Ala transgenic mice are protected from fat-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. ( Bilz, S; Moore, I; Morino, K; Nagai, Y; Neschen, S; Philbrick, W; Reznick, RM; Samuel, V; Sebastian, D; Shulman, GI; Sono, S; Tsirigotis, D; White, M, 2008)
"To investigate the effects and molecular mechanisms of berberine on improving insulin resistance induced by free fatty acids (FFAs) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes."3.74Berberine reverses free-fatty-acid-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through targeting IKKbeta. ( Chen, G; Dong, H; Lu, FE; Wang, KF; Xu, LJ; Yi, P, 2008)
"The activation of JNK elevates the level of IRS-1 phospho-serine 307 and might play a role in insulin resistance after burn in rats."3.74[Role of c-Jun NH (2)-terminal kinase in insulin resistance after burn]. ( Ben, DF; Chen, XL; Ge, SD; Tang, HT; Wei, D; Xia, ZF, 2007)
" Cellular mechanisms responsible for the development of insulin resistance are unclear, though one proposed mechanism is that nutrient overload chronically increases available energy, over-activating the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) signaling pathway leading to increased phosphorylation of serine residues on insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1)."3.74A chronic increase in physical activity inhibits fed-state mTOR/S6K1 signaling and reduces IRS-1 serine phosphorylation in rat skeletal muscle. ( DiCarlo, SE; Drummond, MJ; Glynn, EL; Kramer, VJ; Lujan, HL; Rasmussen, BB, 2008)
"Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins on serine residues is an important posttranslational modification that is linked to insulin resistance."3.73Regulation of insulin receptor substrate 1 pleckstrin homology domain by protein kinase C: role of serine 24 phosphorylation. ( Downes, CP; Gray, A; Jørgensen, CH; Nawaratne, R; Sethi, JK; Siddle, K, 2006)
"To investigate the effects of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and its serine (Ser)(307) phosphorylation and tyrosine (Tyr) phosphorylation on insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells in the state of sepsis."3.73[Effects of insulin receptor substrate-1 and its serine phosphorylation and tyrosine phosphorylation on insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells in the state of sepsis: experiment with rats]. ( Li, JS; Li, N; Li, WQ; Wang, XD; Yan, XW, 2006)
"Increased serine/threonine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) is associated with cellular insulin resistance."3.73Insulin-induced stimulation of JNK and the PI 3-kinase/mTOR pathway leads to phosphorylation of serine 318 of IRS-1 in C2C12 myotubes. ( Fiedler, H; Häring, HU; Lehmann, R; Müssig, K; Schleicher, ED; Staiger, H; Weigert, C, 2005)
"Obesity, a state of apparent "leptin resistance" is well known to be associated with insulin resistance."3.73Hepatic leptin signaling in obesity. ( Anderwald, C; Brabant, G; Horn, R; Müller, G; Nave, H; Roden, M, 2005)
"Clinical evidence suggests a relationship between hypertension and insulin resistance, and cross-talk between angiotensin II (Ang II) and insulin signaling pathways may take place."3.73ERK1/2 activation by angiotensin II inhibits insulin-induced glucose uptake in vascular smooth muscle cells. ( Ali, N; Ebina, Y; Fujita, Y; Ishizawa, K; Izawa, Y; Kanematsu, Y; Obata, T; Tamaki, T; Tomita, S; Tsuchiya, K; Yoshizumi, M, 2005)
"Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is an adrenal steroid and nutritional supplement that may improve insulin sensitivity."3.73Dehydroepiandrosterone mimics acute actions of insulin to stimulate production of both nitric oxide and endothelin 1 via distinct phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase- and mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathways in vascular endothelium. ( Chen, H; Consoli, A; Formoso, G; Kim, JA; Montagnani, M; Quon, MJ, 2006)
" In this study, we demonstrate that sepsis induces insulin resistance and that pretreatment with aspirin inhibits sepsis-induced insulin resistance."3.72Aspirin inhibits serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 in muscle and adipose tissue of septic rats. ( Barreiro, GC; Caliseo, CT; Carvalheira, JB; Fugiwara, FY; Prada, PO; Prattali, RR; Saad, MJ; Ueno, M; Velloso, LA, 2004)
"In an attempt to probe the effect of beta-endorphin on insulin resistance, we used Wistar rats that were fed fructose-rich chow to induce insulin resistance."3.72Infusion of beta-endorphin improves insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats. ( Chang, YY; Cheng, JT; Liu, IM; Lo, CY; Pai, HH; Su, CF, 2004)
" Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha caused insulin resistance on glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation by impairing insulin stimulation of insulin receptor (IR) and IR substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylation, IRS-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation, and Akt phosphorylation."3.72Tumor necrosis factor alpha produces insulin resistance in skeletal muscle by activation of inhibitor kappaB kinase in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner. ( de Alvaro, C; Hernandez, R; Lorenzo, M; Teruel, T, 2004)
"Obesity is associated with the development of leptin resistance."3.72Impaired activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by leptin is a novel mechanism of hepatic leptin resistance in diet-induced obesity. ( Bhatt, BA; Dedousis, N; Huang, W; O'Doherty, RM, 2004)
"Inhibitory serine phosphorylation is a potential molecular mechanism for insulin resistance."3.72Insulin resistance due to phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 at serine 302. ( Hansen, L; Lee, J; Shoelson, SE; Werner, ED; Yuan, M, 2004)
"A promising approach for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is to target the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ (PPARγ) transcription factor, which regulates the expression of proteins critical for T2DM."2.72The therapeutic potential of inhibiting PPARγ phosphorylation to treat type 2 diabetes. ( Bruning, JB; Frkic, RL; Richter, K, 2021)
"Insulin resistance is characterized by a decrease in the insulin effect on glucose transport in muscle and adipose tissue."2.42Fatty acid-induced insulin resistance: role of insulin receptor substrate 1 serine phosphorylation in the retroregulation of insulin signalling. ( Barrès, R; Gonzalez, T; Grémeaux, T; Gual, P; Le Marchand-Brustel, Y; Tanti, JF, 2003)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide."1.91Diet-induced induction of hepatic serine/threonine kinase STK38 triggers proinflammation and hepatic lipid accumulation. ( Dehury, B; Dogra, S; Jaswal, K; Mondal, P; Rawat, P; Thakur, S, 2023)
"Glycine is a proteogenic amino acid that is required for numerous metabolic pathways, including purine, creatine, heme, and glutathione biosynthesis."1.72Genetic variants in ALDH1L1 and GLDC influence the serine-to-glycine ratio in Hispanic children. ( Butte, NF; Cole, SA; Comuzzie, AG; Haack, K; Hou, R; Krupenko, SA; Laston, S; Mehta, NR; Voruganti, VS, 2022)
"NAFLD is viewed as a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, with humans and animal models presenting dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes."1.72Kombucha tea improves glucose tolerance and reduces hepatic steatosis in obese mice. ( Araujo, LCC; Carvalho, CRO; Matos, SL; Moreira, GV; Murata, GM, 2022)
" Here, chronic administration of sulpiride (80 mg/kg, subcutaneously, once daily for 6 weeks) elevated fasting insulin concentration and the index of the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in rats."1.48The antipsychotics sulpiride induces fatty liver in rats via phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 at Serine 307-mediated adipose tissue insulin resistance. ( Huang, X; Li, Y; Ren, L; Wang, C; Yu, Z; Zhou, X, 2018)
" It is well established that reduced vascular endothelial nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability promotes arterial inflammation; however, the role of NO in modulating inflammation in AT remains disputed."1.43Ablation of eNOS does not promote adipose tissue inflammation. ( Gastecki, ML; Jurrissen, TJ; Padilla, J; Rector, RS; Sheldon, RD; Vieira-Potter, VJ; Woodford, ML; Zidon, TM, 2016)
"Insulin sensitivity was measured by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HEC) in mature female sheep (n = 7)."1.42Acute exercise increases insulin sensitivity in adult sheep: a new preclinical model. ( Falcão-Tebas, F; Gatford, KL; Hong, YH; Kaur, G; McConell, GK, 2015)
"In the present study, a rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used to determine whether adipose tissue becomes acutely insulin resistant and how insulin signaling pathways are being affected."1.38Injury-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue. ( Franklin, JL; Hardy, RW; Martin, RE; Messina, JL; Williams, VL, 2012)
"Obesity is a health hazard that is associated with a number of diseases and metabolic abnormalities, such as type-2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and coronary heart disease."1.38Citrus aurantium flavonoids inhibit adipogenesis through the Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 cells. ( Cho, JH; Kim, CH; Kim, GS; Kim, MK; Ko, YG; Koh, PO; Min, W; Park, HJ; Won, CK; Woo, JH, 2012)
"The rapidly increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) globally places a growing population at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly those with persistent impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) postpartum."1.37Chronically increased S6K1 is associated with impaired IRS1 signaling in skeletal muscle of GDM women with impaired glucose tolerance postpartum. ( Barbour, LA; Friedman, JE; Hernandez, TL; McCurdy, CE, 2011)
"Obesity is associated with resistance to IGF-I at a whole-body level and in the endothelium."1.35Vascular insulin-like growth factor-I resistance and diet-induced obesity. ( Abbas, A; Ajjan, R; Cubbon, RM; Duncan, ER; Ezzat, VA; Gage, M; Grant, PJ; Imrie, H; Kahn, M; Kearney, MT; Rajwani, A; Viswambharan, H; Wheatcroft, SB, 2009)
"Insulin resistance is a critical component of T2DM pathogenesis."1.35Hepatitis C virus core protein upregulates serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and impairs the downstream akt/protein kinase B signaling pathway for insulin resistance. ( Ait-Goughoulte, M; Banerjee, S; Meyer, K; Ray, R; Ray, RB; Saito, K, 2008)
"Insulin resistance is a hallmark of late pregnancy both in human and rat."1.34Role of insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation and adiponectin in adipose tissue insulin resistance in late pregnancy. ( Bocos, C; de Castro, J; Herrera, E; Ramos, MP; Sevillano, J, 2007)
"Insulin resistance is a primary characteristic of type 2 diabetes and likely causally related to the pathogenesis of the disease."1.33Attenuation of insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation in insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes. ( Danielsson, A; Nystrom, FH; Ost, A; Strålfors, P, 2005)
"Preeclampsia is a severe complication of human pregnancy often associated with maternal risk factors."1.33Insulin resistance in human preeclamptic placenta is mediated by serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and -2. ( Gumaa, K; Kunjara, S; Paine, MA; Rademacher, TW; Rodeck, CH; Scioscia, M; Selvaggi, LE, 2006)
"Recently we found that trauma and hemorrhage acutely induced hepatic insulin resistance in the rat."1.32Mechanisms of hemorrhage-induced hepatic insulin resistance: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. ( Chaudry, IH; Holland, LT; Keeton, AB; Ma, Y; Messina, JL; Toth, B, 2004)
"Insulin resistance is defined as the decrease in the glucose disposal in response to insulin by the target tissues."1.32High levels of palmitic acid lead to insulin resistance due to changes in the level of phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1. ( Calderón, V; Reynoso, R; Salgado, LM, 2003)
"Salicylic acid pretreatment completely reversed the effects of PMA and TNFalpha on both Akt and IRS1."1.32Salicylic acid reverses phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)- and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) serine 307 phosphorylation and insulin resistance in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. ( Dallas-Yang, Q; Jiang, G; Liu, F; Moller, DE; Zhang, BB, 2003)
"Insulin resistance was estimated using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index."1.31Interaction between the Asn291Ser variant of the LPL gene and insulin resistance on dyslipidaemia in high risk individuals for Type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Groop, L; Klannemark, M; Orho-Melander, M; Suurinkeroinen, L; Taskinen, MR, 2000)
"Insulin resistance is a key pathophysiologic feature of obesity and type 2 diabetes and is associated with other human diseases, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polycystic ovarian disease."1.31In vivo phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 at serine 789 by a novel serine kinase in insulin-resistant rodents. ( Jetton, TL; Qiao, LY; Sun, XJ; Zhande, R; Zhou, G, 2002)

Research

Studies (161)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (1.24)18.7374
1990's9 (5.59)18.2507
2000's77 (47.83)29.6817
2010's56 (34.78)24.3611
2020's17 (10.56)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, Y5
Chen, X1
Chen, Y2
Yu, D1
Jiang, R1
Kou, X1
Sheng, L1
Liu, Y3
Song, Y1
Krupenko, SA1
Cole, SA1
Hou, R1
Haack, K1
Laston, S1
Mehta, NR1
Comuzzie, AG1
Butte, NF1
Voruganti, VS1
Du, M1
Li, X2
Xiao, F1
Fu, Y1
Shi, Y1
Guo, S2
Chen, L1
Shen, L1
Wang, L2
Cheng, H1
Li, H1
Xie, A1
Zhou, Y2
Yang, K1
Fang, H1
Lyu, J1
Zhao, Q1
Rousseau, M2
Denhez, B2
Spino, C2
Lizotte, F2
Guay, A2
Côté, AM1
Burger, D1
Geraldes, P2
Hu, L1
Xia, X1
Zong, Y1
Gu, Y1
Wei, L2
Yin, J1
Duarte, JMN1
Moreira, GV1
Araujo, LCC1
Murata, GM1
Matos, SL1
Carvalho, CRO1
Park, JE1
Han, JS1
Ortiz-Huidobro, RI1
Larqué, C1
Velasco, M1
Chávez-Maldonado, JP1
Sabido, J1
Sanchez-Zamora, YI1
Hiriart, M1
Sakaguchi, M1
Okagawa, S1
Okubo, Y1
Otsuka, Y1
Fukuda, K1
Igata, M1
Kondo, T1
Sato, Y1
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Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
New Electrophoretic Approaches in Studies of Obesity and Diabetes[NCT03189732]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-01Completed
Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Abnormalities and the Metabolic Syndrome in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension[NCT03979482]30 participants (Actual)Observational2019-06-01Completed
Nutritional and Contractile Regulation of Muscle Growth (Cycle 2)[NCT00891696]Phase 1144 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Effectiveness of the Treatment With Dapagliflozin and Metformin Compared to Metformin Monotherapy for Weight Loss on Diabetic and Prediabetic Patients With Obesity Class III[NCT03968224]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-07Recruiting
Phase 4 Study of the Effects of Pravastatin on Cholesterol Levels, Inflammation and Cognition in Schizophrenia[NCT01082588]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Status of the Growth Hormone/ Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) Axis in Relation to Growth Failure, Body Weight and Neuroprotection in Children With Ataxia Telangiectasia[NCT01052623]Phase 424 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-01-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) From Baseline to Week 12

(NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Pravastatin0.8063
Placebo-0.5136

Change in LDL-cholesterol Between Baseline and Week 12

(NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Pravastatin-25.565
Placebo-2.913

Change in MATRICS Neuropsychological Battery Composite Score From Baseline to Week 12

"The Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery measures cognitive functioning within 7 domains: speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory (non verbal and verbal), verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving and social cognition.~The composite score is calculated by the MATRICS computer program, which equally weights each of the 7 domain scores. The range of composite scores is 20-80. Higher scores indicate higher levels or cognitive functioning, while lower scores indicate lower levels of cognitive functioning." (NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Pravastatin4.0417
Placebo4.125

Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Score From Baseline to Week 12

This is a subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The range for this subscale is 15-105. All items are summed to calculate the total score. Better outcomes have lower numbers and worse outcomes have higher numbers. (NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Pravastatin-5.625
Placebo-3.76

Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Negative Score From Baseline to Week 12

This is a subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The range for this subscale is 7-49. All items are summed to calculate the total score. Better outcomes have lower numbers and worse outcomes have higher numbers. (NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Pravastatin-0.83
Placebo-0.28

Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Score From Baseline to Week 12

This is a subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The range for this subscale is 7-49. All items are summed to calculate the total score. Better outcomes have lower numbers and worse outcomes have higher numbers. (NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Pravastatin-2.9583
Placebo-2.44

Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score From Baseline to Week 12

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a scale used to rate severity of schizophrenia. All items are summed to calculate the total score. The scale range is 30-210. Better outcomes have lower numbers and worse outcomes have higher numbers. (NCT01082588)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Pravastatin-9.416
Placebo-6.48

Reviews

11 reviews available for serine and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
The therapeutic potential of inhibiting PPARγ phosphorylation to treat type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021, Volume: 297, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Ligands; Phosphorylation; PPAR gamma; Protein

2021
Linking Metabolic Disease With the PGC-1α Gly482Ser Polymorphism.
    Endocrinology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disea

2018
[Elucidation of a New Mechanism of Onset of Insulin Resistance: Effects of Statins and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on Insulin Signal Transduction].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2018, Volume: 138, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipocytes; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Atorvastatin; Diabetes Mellitus; Dual-Specificit

2018
Central adiposity, systemic inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome.
    Current hypertension reports, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adipokines; Adiponectin; Adiposity; C-Reactive Protein; Cytokines; Diet; Humans; Infl

2010
Regulation of insulin sensitivity by serine/threonine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins IRS1 and IRS2.
    Diabetologia, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Mice; M

2012
IRS-1 regulation in health and disease.
    IUBMB life, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Ins

2003
Fatty acid-induced insulin resistance: role of insulin receptor substrate 1 serine phosphorylation in the retroregulation of insulin signalling.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:Pt 6

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Osm

2003
Uncoupling insulin signalling by serine/threonine phosphorylation: a molecular basis for insulin resistance.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Models, Biological; Phosphorylation; Se

2004
Positive and negative regulation of insulin signaling through IRS-1 phosphorylation.
    Biochimie, 2005, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gene Expression Regulation; Huma

2005
The serine phosphorylation hypothesis of polycystic ovary syndrome: a unifying mechanism for hyperandrogenemia and insulin resistance.
    Fertility and sterility, 2008, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Androgens; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Phosphorylation; Polycystic Ovary Synd

2008
Serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1: a novel target for the reversal of insulin resistance.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Drug Design; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Phosphoprotei

2001

Other Studies

150 other studies available for serine and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Berberine Improves TNF-α-Induced Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Targeting MEKK1/MEK Pathway.
    Inflammation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Berberine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoquinolines; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-

2022
Genetic variants in ALDH1L1 and GLDC influence the serine-to-glycine ratio in Hispanic children.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 08-04, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating); Hispanic or

2022
Serine active site containing protein 1 depletion alters lipid metabolism and protects against high fat diet-induced obesity in mice.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2022, Volume: 134

    Topics: Animals; Catalytic Domain; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liver;

2022
Reduction of DUSP4 contributes to podocytes oxidative stress, insulin resistance and diabetic nephropathy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022, 10-08, Volume: 624

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glucose; Insulin; Insul

2022
Calorie Restriction Enhanced Glycogen Metabolism to Compensate for Lipid Insufficiency.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2022, Volume: 66, Issue:20

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caloric Restriction; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids, Non

2022
Serine racemase modulation for improving brain insulin resistance: An Editorial Highlight for "Deletion of serine racemase reverses neuronal insulin signaling inhibition by amyloid-β oligomers": An Editorial Highlight for "Deletion of serine racemase reve
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2022, Volume: 163, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Brain; Hippocampus; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; R

2022
Kombucha tea improves glucose tolerance and reduces hepatic steatosis in obese mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 155

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbohydrates; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Collagen; Diet, High-Fat; Farne

2022
HM-Chromanone, a Major Homoisoflavonoid in
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-15, Volume: 14, Issue:18

    Topics: Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase;

2022
Sexual dimorphism in the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance during a critical developmental window in Wistar rats.
    Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resis

2022
Phosphatase protector alpha4 (α4) is involved in adipocyte maintenance and mitochondrial homeostasis through regulation of insulin signaling.
    Nature communications, 2022, 10-14, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Homeostasis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice

2022
Methylglyoxal induces multiple serine phosphorylation in insulin receptor substrate 1 via the TAK1-p38-mTORC1 signaling axis in adipocytes.
    The Biochemical journal, 2022, 11-11, Volume: 479, Issue:21

    Topics: Adipocytes; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Mechanistic Ta

2022
Quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside Isolated from Eucommia ulmoides Leaf Relieves Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via the IRS-1/PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Eucommiaceae; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Ins

2023
Quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside Isolated from Eucommia ulmoides Leaf Relieves Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via the IRS-1/PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Eucommiaceae; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Ins

2023
Quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside Isolated from Eucommia ulmoides Leaf Relieves Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via the IRS-1/PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Eucommiaceae; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Ins

2023
Quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside Isolated from Eucommia ulmoides Leaf Relieves Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via the IRS-1/PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Eucommiaceae; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Ins

2023
Diet-induced induction of hepatic serine/threonine kinase STK38 triggers proinflammation and hepatic lipid accumulation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2023, Volume: 299, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Lipogenesis; Liver; Mice; Mice, I

2023
Saturated fatty acids induce insulin resistance in podocytes through inhibition of IRS1 via activation of both IKKβ and mTORC1.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 12-10, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fatty Acids; I-kappa B Kinase; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate

2020
PPARγ S273 Phosphorylation Modifies the Dynamics of Coregulator Proteins Recruitment.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; HEK293 C

2020
Rosemary extract activates AMPK, inhibits mTOR and attenuates the high glucose and high insulin-induced muscle cell insulin resistance.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models

2021
Combination Treatment of Deep Sea Water and Fucoidan Attenuates High Glucose-Induced Insulin-Resistance in HepG2 Hepatocytes.
    Marine drugs, 2018, Feb-02, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Survival; Glucose; Glycogen; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Oncogene Protein

2018
The antipsychotics sulpiride induces fatty liver in rats via phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 at Serine 307-mediated adipose tissue insulin resistance.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 04-15, Volume: 345

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Fatty Liver; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Ins

2018
Modulation of Heat Shock Factor 1 Activity through Silencing of Ser303/Ser307 Phosphorylation Supports a Metabolic Program Leading to Age-Related Obesity and Insulin Resistance.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 2018, 09-15, Volume: 38, Issue:18

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Knock

2018
Chronic d-serine supplementation impairs insulin secretion.
    Molecular metabolism, 2018, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Glucose

2018
Activation of SIRT1 by L-serine increases fatty acid oxidation and reverses insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes.
    Cell biology and toxicology, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Acetylation; AMP-Activated Protein K

2019
Phosphorylation of Forkhead Protein FoxO1 at S253 Regulates Glucose Homeostasis in Mice.
    Endocrinology, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 160, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Glucagon; Glucose; Homeostasis; Insulin; I

2019
Coffee improves insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation in liver and skeletal muscle in diabetic KK-A(y) mice.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2012, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Coffee; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hyperg

2012
Modulation of cellular insulin signaling and PTP1B effects by lipid metabolites in skeletal muscle cells.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Diglycerides; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Insulin Res

2013
Periapical lesions decrease insulin signal and cause insulin resistance.
    Journal of endodontics, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Dental Pulp Exposure; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Insulin; Insulin Recepto

2013
Inhibition of the TNF-α-induced serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 at 636/639 by AICAR.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2013, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cells, Cultured; D

2013
Serine phosphorylation sites on IRS2 activated by angiotensin II and protein kinase C to induce selective insulin resistance in endothelial cells.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:16

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cattle; Cell Line; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin R

2013
Monocytes, but not T cells, respond to insulin with Akt(S473) phosphorylation independent of the donor glucometabolic state.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glu

2014
IRS1Ser³⁰⁷ phosphorylation does not mediate mTORC1-induced insulin resistance.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014, Jan-10, Volume: 443, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Mechanistic

2014
Evodiamine inhibits insulin-stimulated mTOR-S6K activation and IRS1 serine phosphorylation in adipocytes and improves glucose tolerance in obese/diabetic mice.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, White; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Me

2013
Melatonin rescues 3T3-L1 adipocytes from FFA-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting phosphorylation of IRS-1 on Ser307.
    Biochimie, 2014, Volume: 103

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Biological Transport; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucos

2014
L312, a novel PPARγ ligand with potent anti-diabetic activity by selective regulation.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2015, Volume: 1850, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Cyclin-Depend

2015
Serine 307 on insulin receptor substrate 1 is required for SOCS3 and TNF-α signaling in the rMC-1 cell line.
    Molecular vision, 2014, Volume: 20

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Ependymoglial Cells; Feedback, Phys

2014
Acute exercise increases insulin sensitivity in adult sheep: a new preclinical model.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015, Mar-15, Volume: 308, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Insulin; Insulin Resis

2015
Cell lysis-free quantum dot multicolor cellular imaging-based mechanism study for TNF-α-induced insulin resistance.
    Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 13

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies; Aspirin; Cinnamates; Forkhead Box Protein O1; F

2015
Carrageenan Inhibits Insulin Signaling through GRB10-mediated Decrease in Tyr(P)-IRS1 and through Inflammation-induced Increase in Ser(P)307-IRS1.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015, Apr-24, Volume: 290, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; GATA2 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression; GRB10 Adaptor Protein; Hep G2 Cel

2015
Activation of AMPKα2 in adipocytes is essential for nicotine-induced insulin resistance in vivo.
    Nature medicine, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiposity; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dual S

2015
Resveratrol prevents insulin resistance caused by short-term elevation of free fatty acids in vivo.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Dyslipidemias; Emulsions; Fatty Acids, N

2015
Hepatitis C virus NS5A promotes insulin resistance through IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and increased gluconeogenesis.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Nov-21, Volume: 21, Issue:43

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Forkhead Transcription Factors

2015
Effect of Cudrania tricuspidata and Kaempferol in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Inflammation and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells.
    Nutrients, 2016, Jan-21, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Inflammati

2016
Ablation of eNOS does not promote adipose tissue inflammation.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 310, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adiposity; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Predispos

2016
Browning of White Adipose Tissue with Roscovitine Induces a Distinct Population of UCP1
    Cell metabolism, 2016, 12-13, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Flow Cyt

2016
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside ameliorates palmitate-induced insulin resistance by modulating IRS-1 phosphorylation and release of endothelial derived vasoactive factors.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2017, Volume: 1862, Issue:3

    Topics: Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucosides; Human Umbilical Vein

2017
Exosomal biomarkers of brain insulin resistance associated with regional atrophy in Alzheimer's disease.
    Human brain mapping, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Atrophy; Brain; Exosomes; Female;

2017
Prevention of insulin resistance and beta-cell loss by abrogating PKCepsilon-induced serine phosphorylation of muscle IRS-1 in Psammomys obesus.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Catalytic Domain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Gerbillinae; Insulin Receptor Su

2008
Muscle-specific IRS-1 Ser->Ala transgenic mice are protected from fat-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.
    Diabetes, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Blotting, Western; Dietary Fats; Female; Glucose Clamp Te

2008
Measures of striatal insulin resistance in a 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 1240

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

2008
Rescuing 3T3-L1 adipocytes from insulin resistance induced by stimulation of Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 S6 kinase (S6K1) pathway and serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1: effect of reduced expression of p85alpha subunit of pho
    Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Genetic Therapy; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Res

2009
Knockdown of JNK rescues 3T3-L1 adipocytes from insulin resistance induced by mitochondrial dysfunction.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009, Jan-23, Volume: 378, Issue:4

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Deoxyglucose;

2009
Acetyl-l-carnitine inhibits TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance via AMPK pathway in rat skeletal muscle cells.
    FEBS letters, 2009, Jan-22, Volume: 583, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Recept

2009
Effect of testosterone on insulin stimulated IRS1 Ser phosphorylation in primary rat myotubes--a potential model for PCOS-related insulin resistance.
    PloS one, 2009, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Female; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle,

2009
TANK-binding kinase 1 mediates phosphorylation of insulin receptor at serine residue 994: a potential link between inflammation and insulin resistance.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice,

2009
Vascular insulin-like growth factor-I resistance and diet-induced obesity.
    Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 150, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Dietary Fats; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques;

2009
Free fatty acid-induced muscle insulin resistance and glucose uptake dysfunction: evidence for PKC activation and oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009, Nov-13, Volume: 389, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Insulin; I

2009
Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) protects the insulin sensitivity in rat L6 muscle cells exposed to dexamethasone condition.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biological Transport; Camellia sinensis; Catechin; Cell Line

2010
Angiotensin-induced EGF receptor transactivation inhibits insulin signaling in C9 hepatic cells.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; ErbB Receptors; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Insulin

2010
Biguanides and thiazolidinediones inhibit stimulated lipolysis in human adipocytes through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase.
    Diabetologia, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adren

2010
Irs1 serine 307 promotes insulin sensitivity in mice.
    Cell metabolism, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Dietary Fats; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Receptor

2010
Phosphorylation of PRAS40 on Thr246 by PKB/AKT facilitates efficient phosphorylation of Ser183 by mTORC1.
    Cellular signalling, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Androstadienes; Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans;

2010
Acute exercise reverses aged-induced impairments in insulin signaling in rodent skeletal muscle.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2010, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; I-kappa B Proteins; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance

2010
Phosphorylation of the CREB-specific coactivator TORC2 at Ser(307) regulates its intracellular localization in COS-7 cells and in the mouse liver.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclosporine;

2010
mTOR partly mediates insulin resistance by phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on serine(307) residues after burn.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blotting, Western; Burns; C-Peptide; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose

2011
Extracellular high dosages of adenosine triphosphate induce inflammatory response and insulin resistance in rat adipocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2010, Nov-19, Volume: 402, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipocytes; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Inflammation; Insulin; Insuli

2010
Chronically increased S6K1 is associated with impaired IRS1 signaling in skeletal muscle of GDM women with impaired glucose tolerance postpartum.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Intolera

2011
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent transactivation of ErbB receptor family: a novel common mechanism for stress-induced IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anisomycin; Cell Line, Tumor; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hep G

2011
Exercise-induced pyruvate dehydrogenase activation is not affected by 7 days of bed rest.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bed Rest; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Enzyme Activation; Exercise; Exercise Test; Gene Expression

2011
Global IRS-1 phosphorylation analysis in insulin resistance.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2011
Nitric oxide synthase 3 deficiency limits adverse ventricular remodeling after pressure overload in insulin resistance.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011, Volume: 301, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inh

2011
Suppression of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance by phytopolyphenols in C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle cells.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, Feb-01, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catechin; Cell Line; Curcumin; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin Recep

2012
Citrus aurantium flavonoids inhibit adipogenesis through the Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 cells.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2012, Apr-03, Volume: 12

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein

2012
Injury-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012, May-11, Volume: 421, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Critical Illness; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synth

2012
Diminished muscle growth in the obese Zucker rat following overload is associated with hyperphosphorylation of AMPK and dsRNA-dependent protein kinase.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2012, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; eIF-2 Kinase; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; In

2012
Phosphorylation of adaptor protein containing pleckstrin homology domain, phosphotyrosine binding domain, and leucine zipper motif 1 (APPL1) at Ser430 mediates endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced insulin resistance in hepatocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012, Jul-27, Volume: 287, Issue:31

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Enzyme Activ

2012
Hepatitis C virus E2 protein involve in insulin resistance through an impairment of Akt/PKB and GSK3β signaling in hepatocytes.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2012, Jun-21, Volume: 12

    Topics: Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Syntha

2012
Genistein promotes insulin action through adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation and p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 inhibition in the skeletal muscle of mice fed a high energy diet.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Down-Regulation; Energy Intake; Fructose; Ge

2012
Astaxanthin prevents loss of insulin signaling and improves glucose metabolism in liver of insulin resistant mice.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Receptor Sub

2012
eNOS phosphorylation on serine 1176 affects insulin sensitivity and adiposity.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2013, Feb-08, Volume: 431, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Pressure; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Glucose; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mic

2013
Genetic variants associated with glycine metabolism and their role in insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle

2013
Salicylic acid reverses phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)- and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) serine 307 phosphorylation and insulin resistance in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Jan-03, Volume: 278, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Insulin Receptor Subst

2003
Adipose-specific expression, phosphorylation of Ser794 in insulin receptor substrate-1, and activation in diabetic animals of salt-inducible kinase-2.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, May-16, Volume: 278, Issue:20

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Differ

2003
Molecular and functional resistance to insulin in hypothalamus of rats exposed to cold.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cold Temperature; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hormones; Hypoglycemic

2003
Aspirin inhibits serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 in tumor necrosis factor-treated cells through targeting multiple serine kinases.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Jul-04, Volume: 278, Issue:27

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Humans; Insulin Receptor Subst

2003
Hyperosmotic stress inhibits insulin receptor substrate-1 function by distinct mechanisms in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Jul-18, Volume: 278, Issue:29

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrat

2003
IRS1 degradation and increased serine phosphorylation cannot predict the degree of metabolic insulin resistance induced by oxidative stress.
    Diabetologia, 2003, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cycloheximide; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glucose Oxidas

2003
High levels of palmitic acid lead to insulin resistance due to changes in the level of phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 246, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Male; MAP Kinas

2003
Genetic modulation of PPARgamma phosphorylation regulates insulin sensitivity.
    Developmental cell, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Blood

2003
Tumor necrosis factor alpha produces insulin resistance in skeletal muscle by activation of inhibitor kappaB kinase in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Apr-23, Volume: 279, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation;

2004
Impaired activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by leptin is a novel mechanism of hepatic leptin resistance in diet-induced obesity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, May-21, Volume: 279, Issue:21

    Topics: Androstadienes; Animals; Chromones; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insul

2004
A new mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1-alpha gene (P224S) in a newly discovered German family with maturity-onset diabetes of the young 3 (MODY 3). Family members carry additionally the homozygous I27L amino acid polymorphism in the HNF1 alpha
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Hepatocyte Nuclear

2004
Insulin resistance due to phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 at serine 302.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Aug-20, Volume: 279, Issue:34

    Topics: Animals; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mice, Obese

2004
Aspirin inhibits serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 in muscle and adipose tissue of septic rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004, Jul-30, Volume: 320, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Aspirin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mus

2004
Mechanisms of hemorrhage-induced hepatic insulin resistance: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdomen; Acute Disease; Animals; Hemorrhage; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance

2004
Infusion of beta-endorphin improves insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Diet; Fructose; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Insulin Recep

2004
Increased in vivo phosphorylation of insulin receptor at serine 994 in the liver of obese insulin-resistant Zucker rats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Growth Hormone; Immunoblotting; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transg

2004
Serine phosphorylation proximal to its phosphotyrosine binding domain inhibits insulin receptor substrate 1 function and promotes insulin resistance.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regu

2004
Burn injury impairs insulin-stimulated Akt/PKB activation in skeletal muscle.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Burns; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Immunobl

2005
Short-term in vivo inhibition of insulin receptor substrate-1 expression leads to insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and increased adiposity.
    Endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Epididymis; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Toleranc

2005
Increased activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in liver and skeletal muscle of obese rats: possible involvement in obesity-linked insulin resistance.
    Endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Food Deprivation; Humans; Immunoblott

2005
S-nitrosylation-dependent inactivation of Akt/protein kinase B in insulin resistance.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Mar-04, Volume: 280, Issue:9

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; COS Cells; Cysteine; Diabetes Mel

2005
Hepatic leptin signaling in obesity.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Dietary Fats; Drug Resistance; Gene Expression; Glycogen Syn

2005
ERK1/2 activation by angiotensin II inhibits insulin-induced glucose uptake in vascular smooth muscle cells.
    Experimental cell research, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Vessels; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibito

2005
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 mediates endothelin-1-induced insulin resistance via the inhibition of both Galphaq/11 and insulin receptor substrate-1 pathways in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Antibodies; Endothelin-1; Glucose Transporter Type 4; GTP-Binding

2005
Insulin-induced stimulation of JNK and the PI 3-kinase/mTOR pathway leads to phosphorylation of serine 318 of IRS-1 in C2C12 myotubes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2005, Sep-30, Volume: 335, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resista

2005
Attenuation of insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation in insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Oct-14, Volume: 280, Issue:41

    Topics: Adipocytes; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Gel,

2005
Interleukin-1alpha inhibits insulin signaling with phosphorylating insulin receptor substrate-1 on serine residues in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins;

2006
Selective insulin resistance affecting nitric oxide release but not plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 synthesis in fibroblasts from insulin-resistant individuals.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Glycogen; Huma

2005
PGC-1alpha gene expression is down-regulated by Akt- mediated phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion of FoxO1 in insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Forkhead T

2005
Reduced mitochondrial density and increased IRS-1 serine phosphorylation in muscle of insulin-resistant offspring of type 2 diabetic parents.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:12

    Topics: Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2005
Insulin resistance in human preeclamptic placenta is mediated by serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and -2.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blotting, Western; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Inositol Phosp

2006
Dehydroepiandrosterone mimics acute actions of insulin to stimulate production of both nitric oxide and endothelin 1 via distinct phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase- and mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathways in vascular endothelium.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzym

2006
The Gly482Ser missense mutation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha) gene associates with reduced insulin sensitivity in normal and glucose-intolerant obese subjects.
    Disease markers, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glucose Intolerance; Glyc

2005
Diet-genotype interactions in the development of the obese, insulin-resistant phenotype of C57BL/6J mice lacking melanocortin-3 or -4 receptors.
    Endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Calorimetry; Cell Proliferation; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatt

2006
IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle from pancreas transplant recipients.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Huma

2006
Phosphorylation of IRS1 at serine 307 and serine 312 in response to insulin in human adipocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006, Apr-21, Volume: 342, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adult; Aged; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Feedback; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin

2006
Regulation of insulin receptor substrate 1 pleckstrin homology domain by protein kinase C: role of serine 24 phosphorylation.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Animals; Blood Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Ceramides; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Recepto

2006
Reversal of diet-induced insulin resistance with a single bout of exercise in the rat: the role of PTP1B and IRS-1 serine phosphorylation.
    The Journal of physiology, 2006, Dec-15, Volume: 577, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; I-kappa B Proteins; Insulin; Insulin Recept

2006
Amelioration of insulin resistance in women with PCOS via reduced insulin receptor substrate-1 Ser312 phosphorylation following laparoscopic ovarian electrocautery.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Electrocoagulation; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substr

2007
[Effects of insulin receptor substrate-1 and its serine phosphorylation and tyrosine phosphorylation on insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells in the state of sepsis: experiment with rats].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2006, Nov-07, Volume: 86, Issue:41

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Blood Glucose; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; I

2006
[Role of c-Jun NH (2)-terminal kinase in insulin resistance after burn].
    Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 2007, Jan-01, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Anisomycin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blotting, Western;

2007
Common inhibitory serine sites phosphorylated by IRS-1 kinases, triggered by insulin and inducers of insulin resistance.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007, Jun-22, Volume: 282, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatocytes; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Insulin; Insulin Recepto

2007
Secretion of atherogenic risk factor apolipoprotein B-100 is increased by a potential mechanism of JNK/PKC-mediated insulin resistance in liver cells.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apolipoprotein B-100; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Enzym

2008
Identification of IRS-1 Ser-1101 as a target of S6K1 in nutrient- and obesity-induced insulin resistance.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, Aug-28, Volume: 104, Issue:35

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Nutritional Status;

2007
Antidepressants induce cellular insulin resistance by activation of IRS-1 kinases.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Diabetes Mellitus; Enzyme Activation; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate

2007
Role of insulin receptor substrate-1 serine 307 phosphorylation and adiponectin in adipose tissue insulin resistance in late pregnancy.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adiponectin; Adi

2007
Salicylate prevents hepatic insulin resistance caused by short-term elevation of free fatty acids in vivo.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Drug Combinations; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose;

2007
Hepatitis C virus core protein upregulates serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and impairs the downstream akt/protein kinase B signaling pathway for insulin resistance.
    Journal of virology, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line; Glucose; Hepatitis C Antigens; Hepatocytes; Humans;

2008
Berberine reverses free-fatty-acid-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through targeting IKKbeta.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2008, Feb-14, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipocytes; Anim

2008
A chronic increase in physical activity inhibits fed-state mTOR/S6K1 signaling and reduces IRS-1 serine phosphorylation in rat skeletal muscle.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Citrate (si)-Syntha

2008
Antioxidants preserve redox balance and inhibit c-Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway while improving insulin signaling in fat-fed rats: evidence for the role of oxidative stress on IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and insulin resistance.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Fats; Hydrogen Peroxide; Insulin; Insul

2008
Glycogen metabolism in muscle in uremia.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Fasting; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; I

1980
Serine phosphorylation of human P450c17 increases 17,20-lyase activity: implications for adrenarche and the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1995, Nov-07, Volume: 92, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Age Factors; Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acids; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyt

1995
Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Possible mechanism for suppression of insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Oct-06, Volume: 270, Issue:40

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin

1995
Mechanism of insulin receptor kinase inhibition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. Phosphorylation of serine 1327 or threonine 1348 is unaltered.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Middle Aged

1995
Isolation and characterization of the human muscle glycogen synthase gene.
    Diabetes, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Diabe

1995
Two mutant alleles of the insulin receptor gene in a family with a genetic form of insulin resistance: a 10 base pair deletion in exon 1 and a mutation substituting serine for asparagine-462.
    Human genetics, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Exons; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hydrogen-I

1995
IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1996, Feb-02, Volume: 271, Issue:5249

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins;

1996
Alterations in the insulin signaling pathway induced by immortalization and H-ras transformation of brown adipocytes.
    Endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 138, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tran

1997
The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase promotes insulin resistance during association with insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphorylation of Ser(307).
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Mar-24, Volume: 275, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anisomycin; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Receptor S

2000
Serine residues 994 and 1023/25 are important for insulin receptor kinase inhibition by protein kinase C isoforms beta2 and theta.
    Diabetologia, 2000, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cell Line; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoenzymes; Phosphorylation;

2000
Interaction between the Asn291Ser variant of the LPL gene and insulin resistance on dyslipidaemia in high risk individuals for Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoproteins; Asparagine; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol

2000
Participation of ATM in insulin signalling through phosphorylation of eIF-4E-binding protein 1.
    Nature cell biology, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Ataxia Telangiectas

2000
Insulin/IGF-1 and TNF-alpha stimulate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at inhibitory Ser307 via distinct pathways.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anisomycin; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Insulin Resistance; Insuli

2001
Gly40Ser polymorphism of the glucagon receptor gene is associated with central adiposity in men.
    Obesity research, 2001, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Energy Metabolism

2001
Two novel prevalent polymorphisms in the hormone-sensitive lipase gene have no effect on insulin sensitivity of lipolysis and glucose disposal.
    Journal of lipid research, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Exons; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Cla

2001
Transactivation of ErbB2 and ErbB3 by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and anisomycin leads to impaired insulin signaling through serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS proteins.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Mar-15, Volume: 277, Issue:11

    Topics: Anisomycin; Cycloheximide; Genes, erbB; Genes, erbB-2; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate P

2002
Amino acid- and lipid-induced insulin resistance in rat heart: molecular mechanisms.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2002, Apr-25, Volume: 190, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Heart; In Vitro Tec

2002
In vivo phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 at serine 789 by a novel serine kinase in insulin-resistant rodents.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Jul-19, Volume: 277, Issue:29

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Casein Kinases; Glycogen

2002
Functional properties of a naturally occurring Trp1200----Ser1200 mutation of the insulin receptor.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cricetinae; DNA; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mol

1990
[Insulin receptors in sugar metabolism system].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1990, Volume: 48 Suppl

    Topics: Binding Sites; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Molecular Structure; Phosphorylation; Protein-Ty

1990
Tyrosine-kinase defect of the insulin receptor in cultured fibroblasts from patients with lipoatropic diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chi

1989