Page last updated: 2024-11-08

serine and Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System

serine has been researched along with Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System in 38 studies

Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.
serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Studies have shown that alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) deposited in Lewy bodies in brain tissue from patients with Parkinson disease (PD) is extensively phosphorylated at Ser-129."7.74The phosphorylation state of Ser-129 in human alpha-synuclein determines neurodegeneration in a rat model of Parkinson disease. ( Chen, W; Gorbatyuk, OS; Kondrikova, G; Li, S; Mandel, RJ; Manfredsson, FP; Muzyczka, N; Sullivan, LF, 2008)
"Mefenamic acid treatment provided significant protection against the elevation of lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and Bax."5.38Neuroprotection by mefenamic acid against D-serine: involvement of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. ( Armagan, G; Kanit, L; Turunc, E; Yalcin, A, 2012)
"Repeated amino acid sequences in proteins are widely found, and the glycine-serine-alanine repeat is an element with a general propensity to form β-sheet aggregates as found in key pathological factors, in several neurodegenerative diseases."4.31A peptide rich in glycine-serine-alanine repeats ameliorates Alzheimer-type neurodegeneration. ( Chen, S; Gao, XD; Meng, Y; Wang, JF; Xu, Z; Xue, Y; Yang, F; Yao, SY; Yao, WB, 2023)
"Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is a vertebrate protein, normally found within the presynaptic nerve terminal and nucleus, which is known to form somatic and neuritic aggregates in certain neurodegenerative diseases."4.12Phosphorylation of the aggregate-forming protein alpha-synuclein on serine-129 inhibits its DNA-bending properties. ( Adams, EK; Dent, SE; King, DP; Mackiewicz, MR; Osterberg, VR; Unni, VK; Weissman, TA, 2022)
"Increasing evidence suggests that phosphorylation may play an important role in the oligomerization, fibrillogenesis, Lewy body (LB) formation, and neurotoxicity of alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) in Parkinson disease."3.76Phosphorylation at S87 is enhanced in synucleinopathies, inhibits alpha-synuclein oligomerization, and influences synuclein-membrane interactions. ( Aebischer, P; Chegini, F; Chiappe, D; Eliezer, D; Fernandez, CO; Gai, WP; Kim, HY; Lamberto, GR; Lashuel, HA; Masliah, E; Moniatte, M; Oueslati, A; Paleologou, KE; Rospigliosi, CC; Schmid, A; Schneider, BL; Shakked, G; Zweckstetter, M, 2010)
"Studies have shown that alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) deposited in Lewy bodies in brain tissue from patients with Parkinson disease (PD) is extensively phosphorylated at Ser-129."3.74The phosphorylation state of Ser-129 in human alpha-synuclein determines neurodegeneration in a rat model of Parkinson disease. ( Chen, W; Gorbatyuk, OS; Kondrikova, G; Li, S; Mandel, RJ; Manfredsson, FP; Muzyczka, N; Sullivan, LF, 2008)
"MARK4 is associated with various cancer types due to its important role in regulating microtubule dynamics and subsequent cell division."2.82Microtubule-affinity regulating kinase 4: A potential drug target for cancer therapy. ( Anwar, S; Hasan, GM; Hassan, MI; Islam, A; Shahwan, M, 2022)
" We found that S421 phosphorylation mitigates neurodegeneration by increasing proteasome-dependent turnover of mHTT and reducing the presence of a toxic mHTT conformer."1.43Serine 421 regulates mutant huntingtin toxicity and clearance in mice. ( Daub, AC; Finkbeiner, S; Gu, X; Humbert, S; Kratter, IH; Lau, A; Masliah, E; Osmand, A; Saudou, F; Steffan, JS; Tsvetkov, AS; Weiberth, KF; Yang, XW; Zahed, H, 2016)
"Thus, NE stimulation may prevent memory loss in Ts65Dn mice, and may hold promise for treatment in individuals with DS and dementia."1.42Designer receptors enhance memory in a mouse model of Down syndrome. ( Aston-Jones, G; Boger, HA; Cass, WA; Fortress, AM; Granholm, AC; Hamlett, ED; Vazey, EM, 2015)
"Mefenamic acid treatment provided significant protection against the elevation of lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and Bax."1.38Neuroprotection by mefenamic acid against D-serine: involvement of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. ( Armagan, G; Kanit, L; Turunc, E; Yalcin, A, 2012)
" The increased dosage of Dyrk1A in DS brain due to trisomy of chromosome 21 correlates to an increase in 3R-tau level, which on abnormal hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of tau results in neurofibrillary degeneration."1.35Increased dosage of Dyrk1A alters alternative splicing factor (ASF)-regulated alternative splicing of tau in Down syndrome. ( Chohan, MO; Gong, CX; Grundke-Iqbal, I; Gu, X; Hwang, YW; Iqbal, K; Liu, F; Shi, J; Wegiel, J; Zhang, T; Zhou, C; Zhou, J, 2008)

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (2.63)18.2507
2000's15 (39.47)29.6817
2010's15 (39.47)24.3611
2020's7 (18.42)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dent, SE1
King, DP1
Osterberg, VR1
Adams, EK1
Mackiewicz, MR1
Weissman, TA1
Unni, VK1
Park, H1
Yamanaka, T1
Toyama, Y1
Fujita, A1
Doi, H1
Nirasawa, T1
Murayama, S1
Matsumoto, N1
Shimogori, T1
Ikegawa, M1
Haltia, MJ1
Nukina, N1
Lone, MA1
Aaltonen, MJ1
Zidell, A1
Pedro, HF1
Morales Saute, JA1
Mathew, S1
Mohassel, P1
Bönnemann, CG1
Shoubridge, EA1
Hornemann, T1
Anwar, S1
Shahwan, M1
Hasan, GM1
Islam, A1
Hassan, MI1
Xu, J1
Yang, Z1
Wang, R1
He, F1
Yan, R1
Zhang, Y1
Yu, L1
Deng, W1
Nie, Y1
Yao, SY1
Wang, JF1
Xu, Z1
Meng, Y1
Xue, Y1
Yang, F1
Yao, WB1
Gao, XD1
Chen, S1
He, Z1
Tao, D1
Xiong, J1
Lou, F1
Zhang, J1
Chen, J1
Dai, W1
Sun, J1
Wang, Y1
Beltrán-Castillo, S1
Eugenín, J1
von Bernhardi, R1
Liachko, NF1
McMillan, PJ1
Guthrie, CR1
Bird, TD1
Leverenz, JB1
Kraemer, BC1
Bardaweel, SK1
Alzweiri, M1
Ishaqat, AA1
Fortress, AM1
Hamlett, ED1
Vazey, EM1
Aston-Jones, G1
Cass, WA1
Boger, HA1
Granholm, AC1
Basso, M1
Pennuto, M1
Kratter, IH1
Zahed, H1
Lau, A1
Tsvetkov, AS1
Daub, AC1
Weiberth, KF1
Gu, X2
Saudou, F1
Humbert, S1
Yang, XW1
Osmand, A1
Steffan, JS1
Masliah, E3
Finkbeiner, S1
Wolosker, H2
Dumin, E1
Balan, L1
Foltyn, VN1
Shi, J1
Zhang, T1
Zhou, C1
Chohan, MO1
Wegiel, J1
Zhou, J1
Hwang, YW1
Iqbal, K1
Grundke-Iqbal, I1
Gong, CX1
Liu, F1
Hall, EC1
Lee, SY1
Mairuae, N1
Simmons, Z1
Connor, JR1
Hugon, J1
Paquet, C1
Chang, RC1
Pollegioni, L2
Sacchi, S2
Paleologou, KE1
Oueslati, A1
Shakked, G1
Rospigliosi, CC1
Kim, HY1
Lamberto, GR1
Fernandez, CO1
Schmid, A1
Chegini, F1
Gai, WP1
Chiappe, D1
Moniatte, M1
Schneider, BL1
Aebischer, P1
Eliezer, D1
Zweckstetter, M1
Lashuel, HA1
Bech, S1
Nørremølle, A1
Winge, K1
Hasholt, L1
Tommerup, N1
Svenstrup, K1
Nielsen, JE1
Hjermind, LE1
Sato, H1
Arawaka, S1
Hara, S1
Fukushima, S1
Koga, K1
Koyama, S1
Kato, T1
Armagan, G1
Turunc, E1
Kanit, L1
Yalcin, A1
Velázquez-Delgado, EM1
Hardy, JA1
Mori, H1
Caldinelli, L1
Cappelletti, P1
Molla, G1
Takahashi, M1
Kanuka, H1
Fujiwara, H2
Koyama, A1
Hasegawa, M2
Miura, M1
Iwatsubo, T2
Maurage, CA2
Sergeant, N2
Ruchoux, MM2
Hauw, JJ2
Delacourte, A3
Yamashita, S1
Maeda, Y1
Ohmori, H1
Uchida, Y1
Hirano, T1
Yonemura, K1
Uyama, E1
Uchino, M1
D'Souza, I1
Schellenberg, GD1
Lee, JW1
Beebe, K1
Nangle, LA1
Jang, J1
Longo-Guess, CM1
Cook, SA1
Davisson, MT1
Sundberg, JP1
Schimmel, P1
Ackerman, SL1
Roy, H1
Ibba, M1
Windisch, M1
Wolf, HJ1
Hutter-Paier, B1
Hofmeister, A1
Wronski, R1
Mueller-Burke, D1
Koehler, RC1
Martin, LJ1
Gorbatyuk, OS1
Li, S1
Sullivan, LF1
Chen, W1
Kondrikova, G1
Manfredsson, FP1
Mandel, RJ1
Muzyczka, N1
Bussière, T1
Hof, PR1
Mailliot, C1
Brown, CD1
Caillet-Boudin, ML1
Perl, DP1
Buée, L1
Mothet, JP1
Dohmae, N1
Kawashima, A1
Goldberg, MS1
Shen, J1
Takio, K1

Reviews

11 reviews available for serine and Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System

ArticleYear
Microtubule-affinity regulating kinase 4: A potential drug target for cancer therapy.
    Cellular signalling, 2022, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Humans; Microtubules; Neoplasms; Neurodegener

2022
Phosphorylation of 5-LOX: The Potential Set-point of Inflammation.
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Brain; Brain Injuries; Humans; Inflammation; Lipoxygenase Inhi

2020
Impact of Aging in Microglia-Mediated D-Serine Balance in the CNS.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Central Nervous System; Humans; Microglia; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Serine

2018
D-Serine in neurobiology: CNS neurotransmission and neuromodulation.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Central Nervous System; Epilepsy; Glutami

2014
Serine phosphorylation and arginine methylation at the crossroads to neurodegeneration.
    Experimental neurology, 2015, Volume: 271

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Humans; Methylation; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Phosphorylation; Serine

2015
D-amino acids in the brain: D-serine in neurotransmission and neurodegeneration.
    The FEBS journal, 2008, Volume: 275, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Isomerism; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl

2008
Metabolism of the neuromodulator D-serine.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:14

    Topics: Brain; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Mental Disorders; Neur

2010
Serine racemase: an unconventional enzyme for an unconventional transmitter.
    Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout;

2012
Structure-function relationships in human D-amino acid oxidase.
    Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Enzyme Stability; Gene Expression; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular;

2012
Is alpha-synuclein pathology a target for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders?
    Current Alzheimer research, 2007, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Serine

2007
Physiological relevance of endogenous free D-serine in the mammalian brain: are scientists on a royal road for the treatment of glutamatergic-related brain disorders?
    Pathologie-biologie, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Neurodegenerative Di

2001

Other Studies

27 other studies available for serine and Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System

ArticleYear
Phosphorylation of the aggregate-forming protein alpha-synuclein on serine-129 inhibits its DNA-bending properties.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2022, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; DNA; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Phosphorylation; Serine; Structure-Activity Relati

2022
Hornerin deposits in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease: direct identification of proteins with compositionally biased regions in inclusions.
    Acta neuropathologica communications, 2022, 03-04, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Proteins; Ser

2022
SPTLC1 variants associated with ALS produce distinct sphingolipid signatures through impaired interaction with ORMDL proteins.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022, 09-15, Volume: 132, Issue:18

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies; Humans; Membrane Prote

2022
Rapid differentiation of hiPSCs into functional oligodendrocytes using an OLIG2 synthetic modified messenger RNA.
    Communications biology, 2022, 10-14, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Oligodendrocyte Transcr

2022
A peptide rich in glycine-serine-alanine repeats ameliorates Alzheimer-type neurodegeneration.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 180, Issue:14

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Humans; Mice; Mice, Trans

2023
CDC7 inhibition blocks pathological TDP-43 phosphorylation and neurodegeneration.
    Annals of neurology, 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cel

2013
Designer receptors enhance memory in a mouse model of Down syndrome.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015, Jan-28, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cell Count; Clozapine; Cross-Over Studies; Designer Drugs; Disease Mo

2015
Serine 421 regulates mutant huntingtin toxicity and clearance in mice.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Disease Model

2016
Increased dosage of Dyrk1A alters alternative splicing factor (ASF)-regulated alternative splicing of tau in Down syndrome.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008, Oct-17, Volume: 283, Issue:42

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Down Syndro

2008
Expression of the HFE allelic variant H63D in SH-SY5Y cells affects tau phosphorylation at serine residues.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Alleles; Antioxidants; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromans; Genetic Variation; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Gl

2011
Could PKR inhibition modulate human neurodegeneration?
    Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Humans; Neurodegenerative Dise

2009
Phosphorylation at S87 is enhanced in synucleinopathies, inhibits alpha-synuclein oligomerization, and influences synuclein-membrane interactions.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Mar-03, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Creatine Kin

2010
The lrrk2 p.Gly2019Ser mutation is uncommon in a Danish cohort with various neurodegenerative disorders.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glyc

2011
Authentically phosphorylated α-synuclein at Ser129 accelerates neurodegeneration in a rat model of familial Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Nov-16, Volume: 31, Issue:46

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasm

2011
Neuroprotection by mefenamic acid against D-serine: involvement of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.
    Free radical research, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apoptosis; Brain; Inflammation; Mefenamic Acid; Ne

2012
Phosphorylation regulates assembly of the caspase-6 substrate-binding groove.
    Structure (London, England : 1993), 2012, Apr-04, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Caspase 6; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Humans; Models, Molec

2012
Phosphorylation of alpha-synuclein characteristic of synucleinopathy lesions is recapitulated in alpha-synuclein transgenic Drosophila.
    Neuroscience letters, 2003, Jan-23, Volume: 336, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Drosophila; Immunohistochemistry; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurode

2003
Phosphorylated serine 199 of microtubule-associated protein tau is a neuronal epitope abundantly expressed in youth and an early marker of tau pathology.
    Acta neuropathologica, 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Brain; Child

2003
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration initially presenting as postural tremor alone in a Japanese family with homozygous N245S substitutions in the pantothenate kinase gene.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2004, Oct-15, Volume: 225, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acanthocytes; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Asian People; Asparagine; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Clonaz

2004
Arginine/serine-rich protein interaction domain-dependent modulation of a tau exon 10 splicing enhancer: altered interactions and mechanisms for functionally antagonistic FTDP-17 mutations Delta280K AND N279K.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006, Feb-03, Volume: 281, Issue:5

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Exons; HeLa Cell

2006
Editing-defective tRNA synthetase causes protein misfolding and neurodegeneration.
    Nature, 2006, Sep-07, Volume: 443, Issue:7107

    Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Alanine-tRNA Ligase; Animals; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Humans

2006
Molecular biology: sticky end in protein synthesis.
    Nature, 2006, Sep-07, Volume: 443, Issue:7107

    Topics: Alanine; Alanine-tRNA Ligase; Animals; Genetic Code; Humans; Mice; Mutation; Neurodegenerative Disea

2006
Rapid NMDA receptor phosphorylation and oxidative stress precede striatal neurodegeneration after hypoxic ischemia in newborn piglets and are attenuated with hypothermia.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothermi

2008
The phosphorylation state of Ser-129 in human alpha-synuclein determines neurodegeneration in a rat model of Parkinson disease.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, Jan-15, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Brain; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Lewy Bodies

2008
Phosphorylated serine422 on tau proteins is a pathological epitope found in several diseases with neurofibrillary degeneration.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1999, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibody Specificity; Brain; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochem

1999
Paradoxical phosphorylation of the serine 199 on tau proteins from young individuals.
    Neuroreport, 2001, Oct-29, Volume: 12, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Child; Fe

2001
alpha-Synuclein is phosphorylated in synucleinopathy lesions.
    Nature cell biology, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; alpha-Synuclein; Amino Acid Sequence; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Lewy Bodies; M

2002