Page last updated: 2024-11-08

serine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

serine has been researched along with Deficiency, Pyridoxine in 25 studies

Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.
serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The pathogenesis of vitamin B6 deficiency is largely unknown."1.46Vitamin B6 is essential for serine de novo biosynthesis. ( Burgering, B; Gerrits, J; Jans, JJ; Pras-Raves, ML; Prinsen, H; Ramos, RJ; van der Ham, M; Verhoeven-Duif, NM; Willemsen, M, 2017)
"Glycine is a precursor of purines, protein, glutathione, and 1-carbon units as 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate."1.35Moderate dietary vitamin B-6 restriction raises plasma glycine and cystathionine concentrations while minimally affecting the rates of glycine turnover and glycine cleavage in healthy men and women. ( Fredriksen, A; Gilbert, LR; Gregory, JF; Keeling, C; Lamers, Y; Meyer, K; Newgard, CB; Quinlivan, EP; Ralat, M; Stacpoole, PW; Stevens, RD; Ueland, PM; Williamson, J, 2009)
"2."1.24EFFECT OF PYRIDOXINE DEFICIENCY ON NUCLEIC ACID METABOLISM IN THE RAT. ( AXELROD, AE; TRAKATELLIS, AC, 1965)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (72.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (16.00)29.6817
2010's3 (12.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ramos, RJ1
Pras-Raves, ML1
Gerrits, J1
van der Ham, M1
Willemsen, M1
Prinsen, H1
Burgering, B1
Jans, JJ1
Verhoeven-Duif, NM1
da Silva, VR1
Rios-Avila, L2
Lamers, Y2
Ralat, MA1
Midttun, Ø2
Quinlivan, EP2
Garrett, TJ1
Coats, B2
Shankar, MN1
Percival, SS1
Chi, YY2
Muller, KE1
Ueland, PM3
Stacpoole, PW4
Gregory, JF6
Ralat, M2
Williamson, J3
Gilbert, LR1
Keeling, C1
Stevens, RD1
Newgard, CB1
Meyer, K1
Fredriksen, A1
Nijhout, HF1
Fitzpatrick, C1
Cho, E1
Lamers, KY1
Ulrich, CM1
Reed, MC1
GERSHOFF, SN3
FARAGALLA, FF1
GANTI, Y1
SHANMUGASUNDARAM, ER1
Swendseid, ME1
Villalobos, J1
Friedrich, B1
RUNYAN, TJ1
TRAKATELLIS, AC1
AXELROD, AE1
Tews, JK2
Lovell, RA1
Aboaysha, AM1
Kratzer, FH1
Martinez, M1
Cuskelly, GJ2
Toth, JP1
Baumgartner, TG1
Wolfson, M1
Kopple, JD1
Wohllebe, W1
Paul, I1
Liao, LL1
Richardson, KE1
Pandit, VI1
Chakrabarti, CH1
Sifri, M1
Daghir, NJ1
Asmar, JA1
Park, YK1
Linkswiler, H1
Brown, FC1
Gordon, PH1
Gill, TJ1
Simonian, SJ1
Steinberg, AI1
Huovinen, JA1
Thmas, JH1
Fowler, JA1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Vitamin B6 Effects on One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT01128244]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Vitamin B6 Dependence of One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT00877812]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Fasting Plasma Cystathionine Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma cystathionine in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a functional measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionmicromol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Cystathionine Concentration0.140.13

Fasting Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma pyridoxal phosphate in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a direct measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration25.8143

Flux of Homocysteine Remethylation From Serine-derived Carbon

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of homocysteine remethylation from serine-derived carbon before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. These flux values may be slightly higher than flux of total homocysteine remethylation in Outcome Measure 1 because of the small contribution of methionine salvage to the flux measured in Outcome Measure 2. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Homocysteine Remethylation Flux From Serine6.606.92

Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration

For all subjects, analysis of blood samples before and after vitamin B6 supplementation will allow evaluation of discriminating biomarkers using targeted metabolite profile analysis of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism constituents. Also, we will conduct exploratory evaluation and potential identification of new biomarkers using metabolomics analysis on subjects before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: April, 2010 - June, 2014

Interventionmicrol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Secondary Analysis: Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration25.927.3

Total Remethylation of Homocysteine

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of total remethylation of homocysteine before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Total Homocysteine Remethylation Flux6.075.63

Trials

1 trial available for serine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
Deficiencies of folate and vitamin B(6) exert distinct effects on homocysteine, serine, and methionine kinetics.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Diet; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Me

2001

Other Studies

24 other studies available for serine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
Vitamin B6 is essential for serine de novo biosynthesis.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Cells, Cultured; Glycine; Humans; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxine; Serine; Vitamin B 6; Vitam

2017
Metabolite profile analysis reveals functional effects of 28-day vitamin B-6 restriction on one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolic pathways in healthy men and women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine; Cystathionine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine

2013
Pyridoxine supplementation does not alter in vivo kinetics of one-carbon metabolism but modifies patterns of one-carbon and tryptophan metabolites in vitamin B-6-insufficient oral contraceptive users.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral; Cystathionine; Dietary S

2015
Moderate dietary vitamin B-6 restriction raises plasma glycine and cystathionine concentrations while minimally affecting the rates of glycine turnover and glycine cleavage in healthy men and women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cystathionine; Diet; Female; Glycine; Humans; Male; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates; Vitamin B 6; V

2009
A mathematical model gives insights into the effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency on 1-carbon and glutathione metabolism.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon; Glutathione; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Models, Biological; Oxid

2009
Endogenous oxalate synthesis and glycine, serine, deoxypyridoxine interrelationships in vitamin B6-deficient rats.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1959, Volume: 234

    Topics: Animals; Glycine; Oxalates; Rats; Serine; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency

1959
VARIATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN CORCYRA CEPHALONICA ST. (RICE MOTH LARVAE) DURING SOME B VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES.
    The Journal of experimental zoology, 1963, Volume: 153

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Insecta; Larva; L

1963
FREE AMINO ACIDS IN PLASMA AND TISSUES OF RATS FED A VITAMIN B6-DEFICIENT DIET.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1964, Volume: 82

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Diet; Glycine; Liver; Muscles; Proteins; Rats; Research;

1964
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN B6 DEFICIENCY IN RATS ON THE METABOLISM OF OXALIC ACID PRECURSORS.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1965, Volume: 240

    Topics: Acetates; Amino Alcohols; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glycine; Glycolates; Glycols; Hippurates; Kidney;

1965
EFFECT OF PYRIDOXINE DEFICIENCY ON NUCLEIC ACID METABOLISM IN THE RAT.
    The Biochemical journal, 1965, Volume: 95

    Topics: Adenine; DNA; Formates; Liver; Metabolism; Methionine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Pyridoxal Phospha

1965
The effect of a nutritional pyridoxine deficiency on free amino acids and related substances in mouse brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1967, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diet;

1967
Serine utilization in the chick as influenced by dietary pyridoxine.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1980, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chickens; Glycine; Growth; In Vitro Techniques; Pyridoxine; Se

1980
Vitamin B-6 deficiency in rats reduces hepatic serine hydroxymethyltransferase and cystathionine beta-synthase activities and rates of in vivo protein turnover, homocysteine remethylation and transsulfuration.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Diet; Glycine Hydroxymet

2000
The effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency in chronically azotemic and sham-operated rats.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1987, Volume: 22

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Erythrocytes

1987
[Report on a vitamin B 6 deficiency anemia].
    Folia haematologica (Leipzig, Germany : 1928), 1966, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Pyridoxine; Serine; Vitamin B 6 Def

1966
The metabolism of oxalate precursors in isolated perfused rat livers.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1972, Volume: 153, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ethanolamines; Female; Glycine; Glycolates; Glycols; Glyoxylates;

1972
Studies on certain hepatic enzymes and protein biosynthesis in pyridoxine deficient rats.
    The Journal of vitaminology, 1972, Mar-10, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male

1972
Serum aminotransferase activities and plasma free amino acid concentration as criteria for pyridoxine nutritional status of chicks.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1972, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenome

1972
Pyridoxine deficiency and brain amino acids.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1969, Sep-30, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Glutamates; G

1969
Effect of vitamin B6 depletion in adult man on the plasma concentration and the urinary excretion of free amino acids.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1971, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Fasting; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pyridoxine; Serine

1971
A study of L-(14C)cystathionine metabolism in the brain, kidney, and liver of pyridoxine-deficient rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Volume: 230, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exc

1971
Some effects of amino acid deficiencies on antibody formation in the rat.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1968, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Antimetabolites; Body Weight; Deficiency Disease

1968
Effect of chronic pyridoxine deficiency and a pyridoxal antagonist on the assimilation of sulphide by the cysteine synthase reaction in the rat.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cysteine; Hydro-Lyases; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Mal

1968
A rat liver system that catalyses a pyridoxal phosphate-independent alpha beta-eliminto.
    The Biochemical journal, 1969, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Enzymes; Isoniazid; Liver; Protein Binding; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats

1969