Page last updated: 2024-11-04

sennoside a&b and Diarrhea

sennoside a&b has been researched along with Diarrhea in 16 studies

Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Here, we sought to identify the toxic metabolite responsible for melanosis coli in rats dosed with rhubarb anthraquinones for up to 90 days."1.56Identification of rhein as the metabolite responsible for toxicity of rhubarb anthraquinones. ( Cheng, Y; He, Y; Qiao, B; Qu, L; Routledge, MN; Yun Gong, Y; Zhang, H, 2020)
" In conclusion, results from the present investigation do not indicate any relationship between long-term administration of purified senna extract and gastrointestinal, liver, kidney or adrenal tumors in the rat."1.29Two-year carcinogenicity study with sennosides in the rat: emphasis on gastro-intestinal alterations. ( Lydén-Sokolowski, A; Nilsson, A; Sjöberg, P, 1993)
" From acute studies, sennosides could be classified as only slightly toxic in rats and mice after a single oral dose."1.27Toxic effects of sennosides in laboratory animals and in vitro. ( Mengs, U, 1988)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (12.50)18.7374
1990's5 (31.25)18.2507
2000's3 (18.75)29.6817
2010's4 (25.00)24.3611
2020's2 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhong, L1
Cao, X1
Li, L1
He, Y3
Liu, Y1
Chen, W1
Yang, F1
Xiao, N1
Zhang, J1
He, H1
Cheng, Y2
Zhang, H2
Qu, L2
Routledge, MN1
Yun Gong, Y1
Qiao, B2
Cao, Y1
Wei, C1
Li, J1
Hay, T1
Deane, AM1
Rechnitzer, T1
Fetterplace, K1
Reilly, R1
Ankravs, M1
Bailey, M1
Fazio, T1
Anstey, J1
D'Costa, R1
Presneill, JJ1
MacIsaac, CM1
Bellomo, R1
Kon, R1
Ikarashi, N1
Nagoya, C1
Takayama, T1
Kusunoki, Y1
Ishii, M1
Ueda, H1
Ochiai, W1
Machida, Y1
Sugita, K1
Sugiyama, K1
Takahashi, M1
Miyazawa, M1
Sakurai, K1
Watabe, K1
Kojima, T1
Zhang, Y1
Wang, X1
Sha, S1
Liang, S1
Zhao, L1
Liu, L1
Chai, N1
Wang, H1
Wu, K1
Kobayashi, M1
Yamaguchi, T1
Odaka, T1
Nakamura, T1
Tsuchiya, S1
Yokosuka, O1
Yano, S1
Leng-Peschlow, E1
Odenthal, KP1
Voderholzer, W1
Müller-Lissner, S1
Lydén-Sokolowski, A1
Nilsson, A1
Sjöberg, P1
Yamauchi, K3
Yagi, T3
Kuwano, S3
Beubler, E1
Schirgi-Degen, A1
Saito, T1
Yamada, T1
Iwanaga, Y1
Morikawa, K1
Nagata, O1
Kato, H1
Mizumoto, A1
Itoh, Z1
Miyawaki, Y2
Nishikawa, A1
Nishikawa, T1
Mengs, U1

Trials

1 trial available for sennoside a&b and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
The hospital-based evaluation of laxative prophylaxis in ICU (HELP-ICU): A pilot cluster-crossover randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of critical care, 2019, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Catheterization; Constipation; Cross-Over Studies; Diarrhea; Enteral Nutrition; Female;

2019

Other Studies

15 other studies available for sennoside a&b and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Renzhu Ointment Regulates L-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channel in Mice Model of Senna-Induced Diarrhea by Transdermal Administration.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2023, Volume: 17

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Chloride; Diar

2023
Identification of rhein as the metabolite responsible for toxicity of rhubarb anthraquinones.
    Food chemistry, 2020, Nov-30, Volume: 331

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Biotransformation; Cathartics; Chromatography, High P

2020
Aquaporins Alteration Profiles Revealed Different Actions of Senna, Sennosides, and Sennoside A in Diarrhea-Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Oct-17, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Colon; Diarrhea; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxan

2018
Rheinanthrone, a metabolite of sennoside A, triggers macrophage activation to decrease aquaporin-3 expression in the colon, causing the laxative effect of rhubarb extract.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Aquaporin 3; Cell Line; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Dinoprostone; HT29

2014
[Study on processed senna found in health teas].
    Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Beverages; Cathartics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography

2009
Berberine increases the expression of NHE3 and AQP4 in sennosideA-induced diarrhoea model.
    Fitoterapia, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Aquaporin 4; Berberine; Cell Line; Coptis; Diarrhea; Drugs, Chinese Herbal;

2012
Regionally differential effects of sennoside A on spontaneous contractions of colon in mice.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2007, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Cathartics; Colon; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mice; Muscle

2007
Chronic sennoside treatment does not cause habituation and secondary hyperaldosteronism in rats.
    Pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 47 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Anthraquinones; Cathartics; Diarrhea; Female; Hyperaldosteronism; Intestinal M

1993
Two-year carcinogenicity study with sennosides in the rat: emphasis on gastro-intestinal alterations.
    Pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 47 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Carcinogenicity Tests; Cathartics; Diarrhea; Female; Gastrointestinal Neopl

1993
Suppression of the purgative action of rhein anthrone, the active metabolite of sennosides A and B, by calcium channel blockers, calmodulin antagonists and indomethacin.
    Pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 47 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Anthraquinones; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cathartics; Col

1993
Serotonin antagonists inhibit sennoside-induced fluid secretion and diarrhea.
    Pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 47 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Colon; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Intestinal Absor

1993
Calcium polycarbophil, a water absorbing polymer, increases bowel movement and prevents sennoside-induced diarrhea in dogs.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Anthraquinones; Antidiarrheals; Defecation; Diarrhea; Dogs; Female; Loperam

2000
Suppression of the purgative action of rhein anthrone, the active metabolite of sennosides A and B, by indomethacin in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Anthraquinones; Cathartics; Colon; Diarrhea; Dinoprostone; Electrolytes; Femal

1991
Involvement of prostaglandin E-like material in the purgative action of rhein anthrone, the intraluminal active metabolite of sennosides A and B in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Barium Sulfate; Cathartics; Diarrhea; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-car

1988
Toxic effects of sennosides in laboratory animals and in vitro.
    Pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 36 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Cathartics; Colon; Diarrhea; Dogs; Female; Kidney; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mu

1988