semustine has been researched along with Local Neoplasm Recurrence in 21 studies
Semustine: 4-Methyl derivative of LOMUSTINE; (CCNU). An antineoplastic agent which functions as an alkylating agent.
semustine : An organochlorine compound that is urea in which the two hydrogens on one of the amino groups are replaced by nitroso and 2-chloroethyl groups and one hydrogen from the other amino group is replaced by a 4-methylcyclohexyl group.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of temozolomide (TMZ) versus semustine (Me-CCNU) in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or anaplastic astrocytoma (AA)." | 9.17 | [Multicenter randomized controlled study of temozolomide versus semustine in the treatment of recurrent malignant glioma]. ( Sun, J; Yang, SY; Yang, XJ, 2013) |
"To evaluate the contribution of semustine (MeCCNU) to adjuvant benefit, previously untreated patients with histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum who had undergone curative resection were randomized to treatment with combination radiation therapy and fluorouracil (5-FU) followed by either 12 months of 5-FU and MeCCNU or 6 months of escalating 5-FU." | 9.07 | Radiation therapy and fluorouracil with or without semustine for the treatment of patients with surgical adjuvant adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. ( , 1992) |
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of temozolomide (TMZ) versus semustine (Me-CCNU) in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or anaplastic astrocytoma (AA)." | 5.17 | [Multicenter randomized controlled study of temozolomide versus semustine in the treatment of recurrent malignant glioma]. ( Sun, J; Yang, SY; Yang, XJ, 2013) |
"To evaluate the contribution of semustine (MeCCNU) to adjuvant benefit, previously untreated patients with histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum who had undergone curative resection were randomized to treatment with combination radiation therapy and fluorouracil (5-FU) followed by either 12 months of 5-FU and MeCCNU or 6 months of escalating 5-FU." | 5.07 | Radiation therapy and fluorouracil with or without semustine for the treatment of patients with surgical adjuvant adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. ( , 1992) |
"This prospective evaluation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and methyl-CCNU administered in combination to patients with surgery for histologically proved gastric adenocarcinoma is based upon 312 patients randomized between August 1974 and May 1980." | 5.05 | Efficacy of prolonged intermittent therapy with combined 5-FU and methyl-CCNU following resection for gastric carcinoma. A Veterans Administration Surgical Oncology, Group report. ( Amadeo, JH; Higgins, GA; Humphrey, EW; Keehn, RJ; Smith, DE, 1983) |
"To assess the effects of postoperative radiation therapy and chemotherapy on tumor recurrence and patient survival, 227 patients (data on 202 of whom were analyzed) who had undergone "curative" surgical resection for rectal adenocarcinoma were prospectively and randomly assigned to one of four treatments: no adjuvant therapy (concurrent controls, 58 patients), postoperative radiotherapy with 4000 or 4800 rad (50 patients), postoperative chemotherapy (fluorouracil and semustine [methyl-CCNU], 48 patients), or a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy (46 patients)." | 5.05 | Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. ( , 1985) |
"Twenty-two patients had squamous carcinoma and 1 had adenosquamous carcinoma." | 1.27 | Methyl-CCNU, doxorubicin, and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II in the management of recurrent and metastatic squamous carcinoma of the cervix. ( Allegra, JC; Carlson, JA; Day, TG; Greenberg, RA; Masterson, BJ; Woodcock, TM, 1984) |
"Metastatic medulloblastoma is a rare clinical phenomenon." | 1.26 | Chemotherapeutic response in metastatic medulloblastoma: report of two cases and a review of the literature. ( Kovacs, SG; Nathanson, L, 1978) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 15 (71.43) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 5 (23.81) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1 (4.76) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Sun, J | 1 |
Yang, XJ | 1 |
Yang, SY | 1 |
Higgins, GA | 1 |
Amadeo, JH | 1 |
Smith, DE | 1 |
Humphrey, EW | 1 |
Keehn, RJ | 1 |
Hine, KR | 1 |
Dykes, PW | 1 |
Carlson, JA | 1 |
Day, TG | 1 |
Allegra, JC | 1 |
Woodcock, TM | 1 |
Greenberg, RA | 1 |
Masterson, BJ | 1 |
Gropp, C | 1 |
Havemann, K | 1 |
Fisher, RI | 1 |
Terry, WD | 1 |
Hodes, RJ | 1 |
Rosenberg, SA | 1 |
Makuch, R | 1 |
Gordon, HG | 1 |
Fisher, SG | 1 |
Nathanson, L | 1 |
Kovacs, SG | 1 |
Giles, GR | 1 |
Lawton, JO | 1 |
Levin, VA | 1 |
Wilson, CB | 1 |
Carter, SK | 1 |
Ducreux, M | 1 |
Krook, JE | 1 |
Moertel, CG | 1 |
Gunderson, LL | 2 |
Wieand, HS | 1 |
Collins, RT | 1 |
Beart, RW | 1 |
Kubista, TP | 1 |
Poon, MA | 1 |
Meyers, WC | 1 |
Mailliard, JA | 1 |
Steele, G | 1 |
Taylor, I | 1 |
Rominger, CJ | 1 |
Gelber, RD | 2 |
Conner, N | 1 |
Danjoux, CE | 1 |
Catton, GE | 1 |
Klaassen, DJ | 1 |
Mayer, RJ | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase I Trial of 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT00359606] | Phase 1 | 58 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 1999-04-30 | Completed | ||
Phase 0 Trial of [F-18]-5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT01479348] | Early Phase 1 | 5 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-11-01 | Terminated (stopped due to Slow, insufficient accrual.) | ||
Phase 1 Study of Postoperative Capecitabine With Concurrent Radiation in Elderly With Stage II/III Rectal Cancer[NCT01268943] | Phase 1 | 18 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-11-30 | Completed | ||
Prospective Randomized Phase III Study of Concurrent Capecitabine and Radiotherapy With or Without Oxaliplatin as Adjuvant Treatment for Stage II and III Rectal Cancer[NCT00714077] | 570 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2008-04-30 | Recruiting | |||
KCSP Trial of cONsolidation Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Mid or Low Rectal Cancer After neoadjUvant Concurrent chemoraDiothErapy: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial (KONCLUDE Trial)[NCT02843191] | Phase 3 | 358 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2016-12-31 | Recruiting | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 20 months and 12 days.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 2 |
[F-18]-5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd) was administered intravenously with administration of tetrahydrouridine (THU) and the frequency and severity of adverse events was observed. A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 0 is normal, Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, Grade 4 is life-threatening consequences, and Grade 5 is death related to adverse event. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Within 5 days after interventions
Intervention | adverse events (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 1 Adverse Events | Day 2, Grade 2 Hypoalbuminemia | Day 2, Grade 3 Anemia | Day 3 Adverse Events | Day 4 Adverse Events | Day 5 Adverse Events | |
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Radiation dosimetry was determined based on the first patients. This involved making region of interest measurements on the scan for each major organ and measuring the uptake. Using standard dosimetry software this is converted into mSv/MBq, a standard measure of dosimetry. The software is known as Organ Level INternal Dose Assessment/EXponential Modeling (OLINDA) and is commonly used to generate this kind of data. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 1 year
Intervention | mSv/MBq (Mean) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adrenals | Brain | Breasts | Gallbladder wall | Lower large intestine wall | Small intestine | Stomach wall | Upper large intestine wall | Heart wall | Kidneys | Liver | Lungs | Muscle | Ovaries | Pancreas | Red marrow | Osteogenic cells | Skin | Spleen | Testes | Thymus | Thyroid | Urinary bladder wall | Uterus | |
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 1.83 | 8.17 | 1.03 | 4.05 | 2.52 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 2.04 | 1.10 | 5.26 | 6.02 | 1.82 | 1.16 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.14 | 1.71 | 8.65 | 1.69 | 1.03 | 1.12 | 8.23 | 7.96 | 1.63 |
Participants were scanned by positron emission tomography (PET) and lesions were measured at 4 time points after injection. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 9 minutes, 32 minutes, 56 minutes and 2 hours after injection
Intervention | TBR ratio (Number) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 9 min | Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 32 min | Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 56 min | Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 2 hrs | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 9 min | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 32 min | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 56 min | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 2 hrs | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 min | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 min | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 min | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrs | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 min | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 min | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 min | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrs | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 9 min | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 32 min | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 56 min | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 2 hrs | |
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
dose related toxicity is defined as follows:1. WBC damage >= grade 3; granular cell decrease >= grade 3; hemoglobin >= grade 2; platelet >= grade 2;SGPT/SGOT elevation >= grade 2; ALP >= grade 2; GGT >= grade 2; Tbil >= grade 2;renal function damage: BUN/Cr elevation >= grade 2;Non-gradular cell decreased fever >= grade 2;nausea/vomiting >= grade 2; fatigue >= grade 3; weight loss >= grade 3;gastritis >= grade 3; dairrea >= grade 3; abdominal pain >= grade 3; pancreatitis >= grade 2; upper gastrointestinal bleeding >= grade 2;other toxic reaction >= grade 3;KPS < 50 during the treatment (NCT01268943)
Timeframe: up to 9 weeks
Intervention | event (Number) |
---|---|
1000mg | 1 |
1200mg | 0 |
1400mg | 0 |
1500mg | 3 |
2 reviews available for semustine and Local Neoplasm Recurrence
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Choice of treatment in rectal cancer. Consensus Conference, Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Paris, December 1-2, 1994].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot | 1995 |
Adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: the present position.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Combine | 1988 |
10 trials available for semustine and Local Neoplasm Recurrence
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Multicenter randomized controlled study of temozolomide versus semustine in the treatment of recurrent malignant glioma].
Topics: Adult; Astrocytoma; Dacarbazine; Female; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm R | 2013 |
Efficacy of prolonged intermittent therapy with combined 5-FU and methyl-CCNU following resection for gastric carcinoma. A Veterans Administration Surgical Oncology, Group report.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Gastrectomy | 1983 |
Adjuvant therapy of colon cancer--results of a prospectively randomized trial.
Topics: BCG Vaccine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, C | 1984 |
Prospective randomised trial of early cytotoxic therapy for recurrent colorectal carcinoma detected by serum CEA.
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Clinical Trials as Topic; | 1984 |
Adjuvant immunotherapy or chemotherapy for malignant melanoma. Preliminary report of the National Cancer Institute randomized clinical trial.
Topics: BCG Vaccine; Cell Line; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Mitomycins; Neopla | 1981 |
Radiation therapy and fluorouracil with or without semustine for the treatment of patients with surgical adjuvant adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; F | 1992 |
Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Comb | 1991 |
Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Comb | 1991 |
Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Comb | 1991 |
Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Comb | 1991 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Follow-U | 1985 |
Radiation therapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy in the treatment of residual or inoperable carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid or pelvic recurrence following colorectal surgery. Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study (76-16).
Topics: Abscess; Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical T | 1985 |
Combination chemo-radiotherapy for residual, recurrent or inoperable carcinoma of the rectum: E.C.O.G. study (EST 3276).
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Combined Modality Therapy; Fem | 1985 |
9 other studies available for semustine and Local Neoplasm Recurrence
Article | Year |
---|---|
Methyl-CCNU, doxorubicin, and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II in the management of recurrent and metastatic squamous carcinoma of the cervix.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Do | 1984 |
[Chemotherapy of stomach cancer].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Cisplatin; Doxorubicin; Drug Administration Sched | 1982 |
Chemotherapeutic response in metastatic medulloblastoma: report of two cases and a review of the literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Neoplasms; Brain Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Dactinomycin; Drug Therapy, Co | 1978 |
Chemotherapy for known residual disease after resection of gastric and colorectal cancer.
Topics: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; H | 1978 |
Nitrosourea chemotherapy for primary malignant gliomas.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Glioma; Humans; Lomustine; Neo | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
[Adjuvant treatment of resected colon cancers using a 5-fluorouracil-levamisole combination].
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Fluoro | 1991 |
Combined-modality therapy for rectal carcinoma--the time has come.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Fluorouracil; Humans; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Rectal | 1991 |
Adjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a protocol proposal.
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Fluorouracil; Humans; Inf | 1985 |