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semustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

semustine has been researched along with Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract in 22 studies

Semustine: 4-Methyl derivative of LOMUSTINE; (CCNU). An antineoplastic agent which functions as an alkylating agent.
semustine : An organochlorine compound that is urea in which the two hydrogens on one of the amino groups are replaced by nitroso and 2-chloroethyl groups and one hydrogen from the other amino group is replaced by a 4-methylcyclohexyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Hematologic toxicity, however, was significantly different, with earlier time to the most severe blood count depressions, more frequent occurrence of severe depression, and a larger percentage of patients requiring dosage reduction on the 6-week regimen."2.65A randomized comparison of two dosage schedules of methyl CCNU: three-week versus six-week treatments. ( DeWys, WD; Khandekar, JD; Kosova, LA; Perlia, CP; Slayton, RE; Taylor, SG; Wolter, J, 1979)
" With the dosage and schedule we used, and in our patient population of largely elderly adults, THC therapy resulted in an overall more unpleasant treatment experience than that noted with prochlorperazine or placebo."2.65Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic for patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. A comparison with prochlorperazine and a placebo. ( Creagan, ET; Frytak, S; Moertel, CG; O'Connell, MJ; O'Fallon, JR; Rubin, J; Schutt, AJ; Schwartau, NW, 1979)
"For Dukes' C colon cancer, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with a combination of fluorouracil and levamisole is now recommended as standard therapy."2.39Adjuvant postoperative therapy of gastrointestinal malignancies. ( Ilson, DH; Kelsen, DP, 1994)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199021 (95.45)18.7374
1990's1 (4.55)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Frytak, S2
Moertel, CG5
Rubin, J2
Boice, JD2
Greene, MH2
Killen, JY2
Ellenberg, SS2
Keehn, RJ2
McFadden, E2
Chen, TT2
Fraumeni, JF2
Vaughn, CB1
Brady, P1
Chinn, BJ1
Daversa, GC1
Parzuchowski, JS1
Bianucci, P1
Pastorino, G1
Ilson, DH1
Kelsen, DP1
Athlin, L1
Domellöf, L1
Björkstén, B1
Abdallah, AM1
Soukop, M1
Bell, G1
Calman, KC1
Taylor, SG1
DeWys, WD1
Perlia, CP1
Wolter, J1
Slayton, RE1
Kosova, LA1
Khandekar, JD1
Brutti, A1
Liberati, AM1
Biscottini, B1
Fatati, G1
Sini, S1
Barzi, AM1
Grignani, F1
O'Fallon, JR1
Creagan, ET1
O'Connell, MJ1
Schutt, AJ2
Schwartau, NW1
Hillcoat, BL1
McCulloch, PB1
Figueredo, AT1
Ehsan, MH1
Rosenfeld, JM1
Fleischer, I1
Wainstein, R1
Jovtis, S1
Colombato, LO1
Giles, GR1
Lawton, JO1
Paul, AR1
Catalano, RB1
Engstrom, PF1
Baker, LH2
Talley, RW1
Matter, R1
Lehane, DE1
Ruffner, BW1
Jones, SE1
Morrison, FS1
Stephens, RL1
Gehan, EA1
Vaitkevicius, VK2
Douglass, HO1
Lavin, PT1
Reitemeier, RJ1
Hahn, RG1
Carter, SK1
Wasserman, TH1
Gehan, E1
Stablein, D1

Reviews

1 review available for semustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

ArticleYear
Adjuvant postoperative therapy of gastrointestinal malignancies.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined

1994

Trials

8 trials available for semustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

ArticleYear
Leukemia and preleukemia after adjuvant treatment of gastrointestinal cancer with semustine (methyl-CCNU).
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Nov-03, Volume: 309, Issue:18

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Gastrointestinal N

1983
Combination chemotherapy in advanced gastrointestinal malignancy.
    Oncology, 1980, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1980
A controlled study of 5-fluorouracil versus 5-fluorouracil and methyl-CCNU in advanced gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma.
    Clinical oncology, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorourac

1977
A randomized comparison of two dosage schedules of methyl CCNU: three-week versus six-week treatments.
    Cancer, 1979, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bone Marrow; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration

1979
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic for patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. A comparison with prochlorperazine and a placebo.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1979, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Drug Evaluation; Fluorouracil; Gastrointe

1979
Phase III comparison of the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancer with bolus weekly 5-FU vs. methyl-CCNU plus bolus weekly 5-FU. A Southwest Oncology Group study.
    Cancer, 1976, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil;

1976
Nitrosoureas: useful agents for the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combin

1976
Randomized prospective trial comparing 5-fluorouracil (NSC-19893) to 5-fluorouracil and methyl-CCNU (NSC-95441) in advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

1976

Other Studies

13 other studies available for semustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

ArticleYear
Metabolic studies of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cancer patients.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1984, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Dronabinol; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastr

1984
Acute leukemia after adjuvant therapy of gastrointestinal cancer with semustine (methyl-CCNU)
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Apr-19, Volume: 310, Issue:16

    Topics: Acute Disease; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Leukemia; Nitrosourea Compounds; Semustine

1984
[Immunochemotherapeutic treatment of gastrointestinal neoplasms].
    Minerva medica, 1981, Nov-17, Volume: 72, Issue:46

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Prognos

1981
The effect of combination chemotherapy on neutrophil function in cancer patients.
    Cancer letters, 1979, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therap

1979
Combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methyl-CCNU for the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
    Tumori, 1979, Jun-30, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Cells; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Administration Schedule; Dr

1979
Clinical response and plasma levels of 5-fluorouracil in patients with colonic cancer treated by drug infusion.
    British journal of cancer, 1978, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Infusions, Pare

1978
[Treatment of advanced digestive cancer with fluorouracil and methyl-CCNU].
    Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana, 1978, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Ma

1978
Chemotherapy for known residual disease after resection of gastric and colorectal cancer.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 1978, Volume: 68

    Topics: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; H

1978
Phase I trial of ICRF-159 in combination with 1.3 bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (MeCCNU).
    Cancer clinical trials, 1978,Summer, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Neoplas

1978
Gastrointestinal cancer. Treatment with fluorouracil-nitrosourea combinations.
    JAMA, 1976, May-10, Volume: 235, Issue:19

    Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neo

1976
Therapy for gastrointestinal cancer with the nitrosoureas alone and in drug combination.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Lomustine; Nitrosourea

1976
The nitrosoureas--thoughts for the future.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Ne

1976
Leukemia after adjuvant chemotherapy with semustine (methyl-CCNU)--evidence of a dose-response effect.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Jan-09, Volume: 314, Issue:2

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Leukemia; Nitrosourea Compound

1986