Page last updated: 2024-11-04

saccharin and Alcoholism

saccharin has been researched along with Alcoholism in 36 studies

Saccharin: Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener.
saccharin : A 1,2-benzisothiazole having a keto-group at the 3-position and two oxo substituents at the 1-position. It is used as an artificial sweetening agent.

Alcoholism: A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Additional experiments assessed the influence of (i) adulteration with quinine of the alcohol solution (Experiment 2) and (ii) concurrent presentation of a saccharin solution (Experiment 3) on alcohol drinking under the CA10% and IA20% conditions."3.76Increase in alcohol intake, reduced flexibility of alcohol drinking, and evidence of signs of alcohol intoxication in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats exposed to intermittent access to 20% alcohol. ( Carai, MA; Colombo, G; Fantini, N; Gessa, GL; Lobina, C; Loi, B; Maccioni, P, 2010)
"Although the serotonin (5-HT)1A receptor agonist ipsapirone reduces ethanol intake in a variety of animal models of alcoholism, such effects have only been reported in models based on nonoperant behavior (e."3.70Effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist ipsapirone on operant self-administration of ethanol in the rat. ( De Vry, J; Haussels, A; Manze, B; Schreiber, R, 1999)
"saccharin and sucrose) and drug abuse has been reported in both the human and other animal literature."2.44Selective breeding for differential saccharin intake as an animal model of drug abuse. ( Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Dess, NK; Morgan, AD; Perry, JL, 2008)
"Here we determine the effects of alcohol dependence on the choice between alcohol and a non-drug reward, saccharin, using the discrete choice model in food-restricted male rats."1.48Effects of alcohol dependence on discrete choice between alcohol and saccharin. ( Coen, K; Funk, D; Lê, AD; Loughlin, A; Russo, M, 2018)
"Comorbid chronic stress and alcohol dependence may lead to a complicated and potentially severe treatment profile."1.39Increased anxiety, voluntary alcohol consumption and ethanol-induced place preference in mice following chronic psychosocial stress. ( Bahi, A, 2013)
"Epidemiological studies suggest that alcohol abuse during the adolescent developmental period may result in long-term changes such as an increased susceptibility to alcohol-related problems in adulthood."1.34The effects of continuous and intermittent ethanol exposure in adolesence on the aversive properties of ethanol during adulthood. ( Diaz-Granados, JL; Graham, DL, 2007)
"It has been hypothesized that alcohol addiction is mediated, at least in part, by specific gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)) receptors within the ventral pallidum (VP)."1.32The reinforcing properties of alcohol are mediated by GABA(A1) receptors in the ventral pallidum. ( Carroll, MR; Cook, JM; Cummings, R; Eiler, WJ; Foster, KL; Garcia, M; Grey, C; Harvey, SC; Jones, CM; June, HL; Ma, C; Mason, D; McCane, S; McKay, PF; Sarma, PV; Seyoum, R; Skolnick, P; Woods, JE; Yin, W, 2003)
" In this study, we subjected these rats to several long-term administration protocols suggested to favour the development of alcohol dependence, including multiple alcohol concentrations or sweetened alcohol solutions (ethanol 10% or 20%+saccharin), and deprivation periods."1.32The High-Ethanol Preferring rat as a model to study the shift between alcohol abuse and dependence. ( Jones, BC; Mormède, P; Terenina-Rigaldie, E, 2004)
"The study of alcohol abuse traditionally has placed great emphasis on the development of tolerance and dependence as key factors."1.29Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on oral self-administration of ethanol or saccharin by Wistar rats. ( Heinrichs, SC; Hyytiä, P; Koob, GF; Schulteis, G, 1996)

Research

Studies (36)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (22.22)18.7374
1990's3 (8.33)18.2507
2000's13 (36.11)29.6817
2010's7 (19.44)24.3611
2020's5 (13.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bauer, MR1
Hernández, M1
Kasten, CR1
Boehm, SL1
Chandler, CM1
Shaykin, JD1
Peng, H1
Pauly, JR1
Nixon, K1
Bardo, MT1
Doyle, MR1
Dirik, S1
Martinez, AR1
Hughes, TE1
Iyer, MR2
Sneddon, EA1
Seo, H1
Cohen, SM1
de Guglielmo, G1
Bezerra-Karounis, MA1
Krahe, TE1
Maisonnette, S1
Landeira-Fernandez, J1
Ezquer, F1
Quintanilla, ME3
Moya-Flores, F1
Morales, P1
Munita, JM1
Olivares, B1
Landskron, G1
Hermoso, MA1
Ezquer, M1
Herrera-Marschitz, M1
Israel, Y1
He, AB1
Chang, YC1
Meng, AWY1
Huang, ACW1
Russo, M1
Funk, D1
Loughlin, A1
Coen, K1
Lê, AD1
Augier, E1
Barbier, E1
Dulman, RS1
Licheri, V1
Augier, G1
Domi, E1
Barchiesi, R1
Farris, S1
Nätt, D1
Mayfield, RD1
Adermark, L1
Heilig, M1
Dess, NK2
Madkins, CD1
Geary, BA1
Chapman, CD1
Dyr, W2
Wyszogrodzka, E1
Paterak, J1
Siwińska-Ziółkowska, A1
Małkowska, A1
Polak, P1
Carroll, ME1
Morgan, AD1
Anker, JJ1
Perry, JL1
Lyons, AM1
Lowery, EG1
Sparta, DR1
Thiele, TE2
Sabino, V1
Cottone, P1
Zhao, Y1
Steardo, L2
Rice, KC1
Conti, B1
Koob, GF2
Zorrilla, EP1
Tampier, L2
Navarro, M1
Cubero, I1
Ko, L1
Loi, B1
Lobina, C1
Maccioni, P1
Fantini, N1
Carai, MA1
Gessa, GL1
Colombo, G1
Bahi, A1
Ingman, K1
Honkanen, A1
Hyytiä, P2
Huttunen, MO1
Korpi, ER1
June, HL1
Foster, KL1
McKay, PF1
Seyoum, R1
Woods, JE1
Harvey, SC1
Eiler, WJ1
Grey, C1
Carroll, MR1
McCane, S1
Jones, CM1
Yin, W1
Mason, D1
Cummings, R1
Garcia, M1
Ma, C1
Sarma, PV1
Cook, JM1
Skolnick, P1
LESTER, D2
GREENBERG, LA1
Terenina-Rigaldie, E1
Jones, BC1
Mormède, P1
Diaz-Granados, JL1
Graham, DL1
Rodd, ZA1
Kimpel, MW1
Edenberg, HJ1
Bell, RL1
Strother, WN1
McClintick, JN1
Carr, LG1
Liang, T1
McBride, WJ1
Perez, E1
Le Magnen, J2
Marfaing-Jallat, P2
Miceli, D1
Crawford, D1
Baker, TB1
Schulteis, G1
Heinrichs, SC1
Cohen, C1
Perrault, G1
Sanger, DJ1
Schreiber, R1
Manze, B1
Haussels, A1
De Vry, J1
Kostowski, W1
Rezvani, AH1
Parsian, A1
Overstreet, DH1
Martin, JC1
Martin, DC1
Radow, B1
Sigman, G1
Froehlich, JC1
Harts, J1
Lumeng, L1
Li, TK1
Freed, EX1
Cicero, TJ1
Snider, SR1
Perez, VJ1
Swanson, LW1

Reviews

2 reviews available for saccharin and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Selective breeding for differential saccharin intake as an animal model of drug abuse.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Arousal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Str

2008
The Fawn-Hooded (FH/Wjd) rat: a genetic animal model of comorbid depression and alcoholism.
    Psychiatric genetics, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Maze Learning; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Inbre

2002

Other Studies

34 other studies available for saccharin and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Systemic administration of racemic baclofen reduces both acquisition and maintenance of alcohol consumption in male and female mice.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 103

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Ethanol; Female; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Mi

2022
Effects of voluntary adolescent intermittent alcohol exposure and social isolation on adult alcohol intake in male rats.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 104

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Ethanol; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Social Isolation; Water

2022
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase inhibition and alcohol use disorder: Evaluating the efficacy of tolcapone in ethanol-dependent rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 242

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Benzophenones; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhib

2024
Alcohol intake in Carioca High- and Low-conditioned Freezing rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2020, Volume: 197

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Model

2020
Innate gut microbiota predisposes to high alcohol consumption.
    Addiction biology, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Ethanol; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Genotype; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sacch

2021
Re-evaluation of the reward comparison hypothesis for alcohol abuse.
    Behavioural brain research, 2017, 08-14, Volume: 332

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models

2017
Effects of alcohol dependence on discrete choice between alcohol and saccharin.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choice Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Nicotine; N

2018
A molecular mechanism for choosing alcohol over an alternative reward.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2018, 06-22, Volume: 360, Issue:6395

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Down-Regulation; Ethanol; GABA

2018
"Jello® shots" and cocktails as ethanol vehicles: parametric studies with high- and low-saccharin-consuming rats.
    Nutrients, 2013, Nov-21, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Eating; Ethanol; Food Deprivation; Food Pre

2013
Ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion in Warsaw Alcohol High-Preferring (WHP) and Warsaw Alcohol Low-Preferring (WLP) rats.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 51

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical;

2016
Effects of food availability and administration of orexigenic and anorectic agents on elevated ethanol drinking associated with drinking in the dark procedures.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Appetite Stimulants; Darkness; Disease

2008
The sigma-receptor antagonist BD-1063 decreases ethanol intake and reinforcement in animal models of excessive drinking.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol

2009
Effect of concurrent saccharin intake on ethanol consumption by high-alcohol-drinking (UChB) rats.
    Addiction biology, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Choice Behavior; Drinking; Female; Motivation; Rats; Rats, In

2009
Deletion of agouti-related protein blunts ethanol self-administration and binge-like drinking in mice.
    Genes, brain, and behavior, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; C

2009
Increase in alcohol intake, reduced flexibility of alcohol drinking, and evidence of signs of alcohol intoxication in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats exposed to intermittent access to 20% alcohol.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Animals; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Anim

2010
Increased anxiety, voluntary alcohol consumption and ethanol-induced place preference in mice following chronic psychosocial stress.
    Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Conditioning,

2013
Risperidone reduces limited access alcohol drinking in alcohol-preferring rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, May-09, Volume: 468, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine D2 Rec

2003
The reinforcing properties of alcohol are mediated by GABA(A1) receptors in the ventral pallidum.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcoholism; Alcohols; Animals; Body Weight; Carbolines; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Anima

2003
Nutrition and the etiology of alcoholism; the effect of sucrose, saccharin and fat on the self-selection of ethyl alcohol by rats.
    Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol, 1952, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Ethanol; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional

1952
The High-Ethanol Preferring rat as a model to study the shift between alcohol abuse and dependence.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2004, Nov-19, Volume: 504, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; E

2004
The effects of continuous and intermittent ethanol exposure in adolesence on the aversive properties of ethanol during adulthood.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Association Learning

2007
Differential gene expression in the nucleus accumbens with ethanol self-administration in inbred alcohol-preferring rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Female; Gene Expression; Male; Models

2008
Baclofen reduces ethanol intake in high-alcohol-drinking University of Chile bibulous rats.
    Addiction biology, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; L

2008
A bioassay of ethanol-dependence in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Substance Withdrawa

1980
Alcohol dependence and taste-mediated learning in the rat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Learning; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Stress, Psychol

1982
Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on oral self-administration of ethanol or saccharin by Wistar rats.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1996
Effects of D1 dopamine receptor agonists on oral ethanol self-administration in rats: comparison with their efficacy to produce grooming and hyperactivity.
    Psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking;

1999
Effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist ipsapirone on operant self-administration of ethanol in the rat.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

1999
Animal model of ethanol abuse: rats selectively bred for high and low voluntary alcohol intake.
    Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 2000, Volume: 57 Suppl

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin

2000
Blood alcohol level and caloric intake in the gravid rat as a function of diurnal period, trimester, and vehicle.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1978, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Energy Intake; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Hum

1978
Ethanol-induced taste aversion in ethanol-dependent and normal rats.
    Behavioral and neural biology, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Humans; M

1979
Differences in response to the aversive properties of ethanol in rats selectively bred for oral ethanol preference.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Fema

1988
A rat model of alcoholism?
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1972, May-25, Volume: 197

    Topics: Acetone; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Conditio

1972
Physical dependence on and tolerance to alcohol in the rat.
    Physiology & behavior, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Eth

1971