s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chronic Disease

s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate has been researched along with Chronic Disease in 110 studies

Research

Studies (110)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	35 (31.82)	18.7374
1990's	4 (3.64)	18.2507
2000's	32 (29.09)	29.6817
2010's	35 (31.82)	24.3611
2020's	4 (3.64)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Ishiuji, Y	1
Molema, CCM; Schuit, AJ; Ter Schegget, S; van de Goor, LAM; Wendel-Vos, GCW	1
Dieterich, A; Samuels, BA; Yohn, CN	1
Böhme, F; Grosskopf, CM; Kroemer, NB; Pooseh, S; Smolka, MN	1
Furuta, E; Hamada, Y; Inada, E; Iseki, M; Ishiuji, Y; Kuzumaki, N; Miyazaki, S; Mori, T; Narita, M; Ochiya, T; Oikawa, D; Sakai, H; Sato, D; Setsu, T; Suda, Y; Tezuka, H; Yamanaka, A	1
Gomes, JP; Mostofsky, SH; Nebel, MB; Salorio, CF; Stephens, JA; Suskauer, SJ	1
Bickel, WK; Erickson, KI; Hall, PA; Wagner, DD	1
Muscatell, KA	1
Creswell, JD; Dutcher, JM	1
Creed, MC; Francis, TC; Kvarta, MD; LeGates, TA; Lobo, MK; Thompson, SM; Tooley, JR	1
Chervoneva, I; Collier, G; Fann, JR; Hart, T; Vaccaro, M	1
de Wit, A; Molema, C; Schuit, J; van de Goor, I; Veldwijk, J; Wendel-Vos, W	1
Walsh, BT	1
Fuchs, E; Papciak, J; Popik, P; Rygula, R	1
Chamberlain, SR; Grant, JE	1
Cafazzo, JA; Miller, AS; Seto, E	1
Fisher, M; Fulford, D; Gard, D; Loewy, RL; Schlosser, DA; Vinogradov, S	1
Chaves, C; Hervas, G; Vazquez, C	1
Kakigi, R; Mochizuki, H	1
Coghill, RC; Kraft, RA; Lin, AC; Mochizuki, H; Nattkemper, LA; Papoiu, ADP; Yosipovitch, G	1
Fromme, HB; Harris, I; Kessler, C; Sachdev, N; Schwartz, A; Thomas, DC	1
Lenroot, R; Morris, RW; Purves-Tyson, TD; Rothmond, D; Weickert, CS; Weickert, TW	1
Breit, KR; Chester, JA	1
de Ridder, M; Jing, Y; Khadra, M; Kim, J; Nanan, R	1
Chen, S; Chen, Y; Dong, L; Liu, X; Lu, C; Shi, Z; Wang, K; Wang, Q; Xu, P; Yang, Y	1
Evans, SW; Sadler, JM; Schultz, BK	1
Penny, S	1
Sinha, R	1
Galhardo, V; Lima, D; Mendes-Pinto, MM; Pais-Vieira, M	1
Reach, G	1
Gerber, A; Schmidt, H; Stock, S	1
Baars, AJ; Kamal, A; Kapteijn, CM; Ramakers, GM; Spruijt, BM; Van der Harst, JE	1
Bolden, L; Wicks, MN	1
Koob, GF; Wee, S	1
Butelman, ER; Kreek, MJ; Narita, M; Niikura, K; Suzuki, T	1
Berton, O; Bolaños, CA; Covington, HE; Dietz, DM; Ghose, S; Iñiguez, SD; Krishnan, V; Laplant, QC; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Ohnishi, YH; Ohnishi, YN; Robison, AJ; Rush, AJ; Steiner, MA; Tamminga, CA; Vialou, V; Wallace, DL; Warren, BL; Watts, EL	1
Cao, JL; Cooper, DC; Covington, HE; Friedman, AK; Han, MH; Nestler, EJ; Walsh, JJ; Wilkinson, MB	1
Durazzo, TC; Gazdzinski, S; Meyerhoff, DJ; Mon, A	1
Bernier, JA; Greenberg, BD; Haber, SN; Rassmussen, SA; Strong, DR; Tyrka, AR	1
Rudenga, KJ; Sinha, R; Small, DM	1
Higgins, ST; Naito, NA; Sigmon, SC; Silverman, K	1
Abé, C; Durazzo, TC; Gazdzinski, S; Meyerhoff, DJ; Mon, A; Pennington, D	1
Cousijn, J; Goudriaan, AE; Porrino, LJ; Ridderinkhof, KR; van den Brink, W; Veltman, DJ; Wiers, RW	1
Costanza, MC; Morabia, A	1
Giegerich, K; Kübler, A; Paelecke, M; Paelecke-Habermann, Y; Reschke, K	1
Bruijnzeel, AW; Lin, D; Markou, A; Schmidt, P	1
Bielajew, C; Konkle, AT; Merali, Z	1
Demers, PA; Hertzman, C; Kelly, S; Mustard, C; Ostry, AS	1
Dalmaz, C; Gamaro, GD; Matté, C; Prediger, ME; Streck, EL; Wyse, AT	1
Baker, SL; Barbagallo, LS; Bielajew, C; Kentner, AC; Konkle, AT; Merali, Z	1
Baker, SL; Bielajew, C; Fouriezos, G; Hutchins, AA; Kentner, AC; Konkle, AT; Santa-Maria Barbagallo, L; Stewart, A	1
Goldman, D; Heinz, A; Higley, JD; Krystal, JH; Schäfer, M	1
Kato, H; Narita, M; Oe, K; Shibasaki, M; Suzuki, T; Yajima, Y; Yamazaki, M	1
Barrot, M; Duman, RS; Hadeishi, Y; Monteggia, L; Nestler, EJ; Perrotti, LI; Ulery, PG	1
Keenan, PS; Kline, J	1
Bjorvatn, B; Fiske, E; Grønli, J; Murison, R; Portas, CM; Sørensen, E; Ursin, R	1
Aguilar, MA; Miñarro, J; Ribeiro Do Couto, B; Rodríguez-Arias, M	1
Cheng, Y; Jiang, Q; Ma, CG; Ming, L; Zhou, LL	1
Kellermann, T; Klein, M; Menrath, I; Schneider, F; Shah, NJ; Siegrist, J; Stöcker, T; Zilles, K	1
Baker, SL; Bielajew, C; Kentner, AC; Konkle, AT; Santa-Maria Barbagallo, L	1
Edwards, S; Fuller, DC; Orsulak, PJ; Self, DW; Whisler, KN	1
Katz, ES; Mantsch, JR	1
Anthony, B; Deng, P; Dunn, KW; Lindquist, WB; Xu, ZC; Zhou, FC	1
Bruder, GE; Klein, DN; Shankman, SA; Tenke, CE	1
Macstravic, S	1
Bassel-Duby, R; Covington, HE; Graham, A; Haggarty, SJ; Kerstetter, KA; Kippin, TE; Krishnan, V; Kumar, A; Maze, I; McKinsey, TA; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Olson, EN; Renthal, W; Russo, SJ; Tsankova, N; Xiao, G	1
Deschaux, O; Garcia, R; Moreau, JL; Nilsson-Todd, L; Spennato, G	1
Mead, D	1
Grigson, PS; Grill, HJ; Kaplan, JM; Norgren, R; Roitman, MF	1
Kishimoto, Y; Misawa, M; Nagase, H; Suzuki, T; Takeda, F	1
Di Chiara, G; Loddo, P; Tanda, G	1
Bartolomucci, A; Czéh, B; de Biurrun, G; Fuchs, E; van Kampen, M	1
Dunlop, RA; Main, CJ; McCreadie, RG	1
Donoghue, M	1
Steckel, SB; Swain, MA	1
Amsterdam, B	1
Ainley, C; Chartier, GM	2
Baker, RD; Hall, JN; Hutchinson, K	1
Blumhoff, W; Zimmermann, V	1
Boothe, D; Matson, JL; Stephens, RM	1
Alvarez, MI; Alvarez, R; Bravo, L; Jara, R; Miranda, S; Montecinos, L; Peralta, MI; Ríos, C; Tedias, M; Zanghellini, G	1
Edelson, MB; Lamb, HR	1
Baker, R; Bridge, G; Hall, JN; Hutchinson, K	1
Götestam, KG; Melin, L; Ost, LG	1
Andrews, N; Mumford, SJ; Patch, IC; Wyner, L	1
Doty, DW	1
Bergman, JS	1
Ganzell, S; Green, MF; Satz, P; Vaclav, JF	1
Rubenstein, LV	1
Bridges, K; Cooper, W; Goldberg, DP; Hyde, C; Sterling, C; Wyatt, R	1
Brown, GW	1
Spivak, M	1
Gowardman, M	1
Leventhal, H	1
Feldman, GL; Maley, RF; Ruskin, RS	1
Van Allen, R	1
Gottfried, AW; Verdicchio, FG	1
Dickes, RA	1
Schenck, HU; Surber, C	1
Cohen, R; Florin, I; Grusche, A; Meyer-Osterkamp, S; Sell, H	1
Greenberg, DJ; Olson, RP	1
Alumbaugh, RV	1
Klein, B	1
Panek, DM	1
Gripp, RF; Magaro, PA	1
Ludwig, AM; Marx, AJ	1

Reviews

14 review(s) available for s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chronic Disease

Article	Year
Addiction and the itch-scratch cycle. What do they have in common? Experimental dermatology, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dermatitis, Atopic; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pruritus; Reward	2019
Neuroimaging, neuromodulation, and population health: the neuroscience of chronic disease prevention. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2018, Volume: 1428, Issue:1 Topics: Brain; Chronic Disease; Cues; Delay Discounting; Exercise; Feeding Behavior; Forecasting; Health Behavior; Humans; Neuroimaging; Neurotransmitter Agents; Obesity; Persuasive Communication; Pleasure; Primary Prevention; Reward; Self-Control	2018
Socioeconomic influences on brain function: implications for health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2018, Volume: 1428, Issue:1 Topics: Brain; Chronic Disease; Culture; Emotions; Health Behavior; Health Status; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Residence Characteristics; Reward; Social Class; Social Determinants of Health; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress, Psychological	2018
Behavioral interventions in health neuroscience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2018, Volume: 1428, Issue:1 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Brain Mapping; Chronic Disease; Chronic Pain; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Connectome; Emotions; Frontal Lobe; Health Status; Humans; Limbic System; Nerve Net; Neurosciences; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Self-Control; Stress, Psychological	2018
The enigmatic persistence of anorexia nervosa. The American journal of psychiatry, 2013, Volume: 170, Issue:5 Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Chronic Disease; Feeding Behavior; Habits; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward	2013
Impulsive action and impulsive choice across substance and behavioral addictions: cause or consequence? Addictive behaviors, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:11 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Compulsive Personality Disorder; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Internet; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
A game plan: Gamification design principles in mHealth applications for chronic disease management. Health informatics journal, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Cell Phone; Chronic Disease; Disease Management; Humans; Mobile Applications; Reward; Self Care; Telemedicine; Video Games	2016
Itch and brain. The Journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:8 Topics: Brain; Chronic Disease; Humans; Perception; Pruritus; Reward	2015
A systematic review on incentive-driven mobile health technology: As used in diabetes management. Journal of telemedicine and telecare, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Management; Humans; Motivation; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Reminder Systems; Reward; Self Care; Telemedicine	2017
Psychosocial interventions used to treat children with ADHD: safety and efficacy. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Chronic Disease; Combined Modality Therapy; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Nurse's Role; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Peer Group; Psychiatric Nursing; Psychology, Adolescent; Psychology, Child; Reward; Safety Management; Social Adjustment; Social Behavior; Treatment Outcome	2008
Pain, morphine and addiction. Nursing New Zealand (Wellington, N.Z. : 1995), 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:9 Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Dopamine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nursing Assessment; Pain; Patient Selection; Reward; Risk Assessment; Substance-Related Disorders	2008
Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, Volume: 1141 Topics: Arousal; Chronic Disease; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Susceptibility; Emotions; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Illicit Drugs; Limbic System; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Self Medication; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathetic Nervous System	2008
The role of the dynorphin-kappa opioid system in the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. Psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 210, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Chronic Disease; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Humans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders	2010
Neurobiological correlates of the disposition and maintenance of alcoholism. Pharmacopsychiatry, 2003, Volume: 36 Suppl 3 Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholism; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Recurrence; Reward; Risk Factors; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission	2003

Trials

5 trial(s) available for s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chronic Disease

Article	Year
Promoting mental health in traumatic brain injury using single-session Behavioural Activation and SMS messaging: A randomized controlled trial. Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Behavior Therapy; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Chronic Disease; Depression; Efficiency; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Participation; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Telemedicine; Text Messaging	2020
Granting wishes of seriously ill children: Effects on parents' well-being. Journal of health psychology, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Child; Child, Hospitalized; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Reward	2016
Token economy, pimozide and chronic schizophrenia. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1978, Volume: 133 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Pimozide; Reward; Schizophrenia; Token Economy	1978
The introduction of a token economy in a psychiatric ward with extremely withdrawn chronic schizophrenics. Behaviour research and therapy, 1972, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	1972
A token economy program evaluation with untreated control ward comparisons. Behaviour research and therapy, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior	1971

Other Studies

91 other study(ies) available for s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chronic Disease

Article	Year
Perceived barriers and facilitators of the implementation of a combined lifestyle intervention with a financial incentive for chronically ill patients. BMC family practice, 2019, 10-18, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Chronic Disease; Diet, Healthy; Exercise; Health Behavior; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Motivation; Primary Health Care; Reward; Risk Reduction Behavior	2019
Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2020, 08-13, Issue:162 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Food; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Reward; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological	2020
Temporal discounting and smoking cessation: choice consistency predicts nicotine abstinence in treatment-seeking smokers. Psychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 238, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Brain; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Reward; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder	2021
Direct evidence that the brain reward system is involved in the control of scratching behaviors induced by acute and chronic itch. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 534 Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Gene Expression; Histamine; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Pharmacogenomic Testing; Picryl Chloride; Pruritus; Reward; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area	2021
Response Inhibition Deficits and Altered Motor Network Connectivity in the Chronic Phase of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of neurotrauma, 2017, 11-15, Volume: 34, Issue:22 Topics: Adolescent; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Caudate Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Connectome; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Nerve Net; Psychomotor Performance; Reward	2017
Reward behaviour is regulated by the strength of hippocampus-nucleus accumbens synapses. Nature, 2018, Volume: 564, Issue:7735 Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Female; Goals; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Synapses	2018
Chronically ill patients' preferences for a financial incentive in a lifestyle intervention. Results of a discrete choice experiment. PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gift Giving; Health Promotion; Humans; Life Style; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Preference; Reward; Risk Reduction Behavior; Surveys and Questionnaires	2019
Chronic psychosocial stress makes rats more 'pessimistic' in the ambiguous-cue interpretation paradigm. Behavioural brain research, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 256 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attitude; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Electroshock; Judgment; Male; Psychological Tests; Punishment; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Social Dominance; Stress, Psychological	2013
Motivational deficits in individuals at-risk for psychosis and across the course of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research, 2014, Volume: 158, Issue:1-3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Reward; Risk; Schizophrenic Psychology; Young Adult	2014
Scratching Induces Overactivity in Motor-Related Regions and Reward System in Chronic Itch Patients. The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Pruritus; Reference Values; Reward; Young Adult	2015
Residents' Perspectives on Rewards and Challenges of Caring for Ambulatory Care Patients Living With Chronic Illness: Findings From Three Academic Health Centers. Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Attitude of Health Personnel; Chronic Disease; Clinical Competence; Education, Medical, Graduate; Female; Focus Groups; Humans; Internship and Residency; Male; Program Evaluation; Qualitative Research; Reward; United States; Workforce	2015
Testosterone and reward prediction-errors in healthy men and men with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research, 2015, Volume: 168, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, Androgen; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Testosterone; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase	2015
Effects of Chronic Stress on Alcohol Reward- and Anxiety-Related Behavior in High- and Low-Alcohol Preferring Mice. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Age Factors; Alcoholism; Animals; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Ethanol; Fear; Male; Mice; Reward; Stress, Psychological	2016
Effects of the chronic restraint stress induced depression on reward-related learning in rats. Behavioural brain research, 2017, 03-15, Volume: 321 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning Disabilities; Male; Motor Activity; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Stress, Psychological	2017
Cognitive impairment of prefrontal-dependent decision-making in rats after the onset of chronic pain. Neuroscience, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 161, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Freund's Adjuvant; Gambling; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors	2009
Obstacles to patient education in chronic diseases: a trans-theoretical analysis. Patient education and counseling, 2009, Volume: 77, Issue:2 Topics: Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Concept Formation; Decision Making; Humans; Models, Psychological; Patient Education as Topic; Reward; Time Perception	2009
What can we learn from German health incentive schemes? BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2009, Sep-24, Volume: 339 Topics: Chronic Disease; Cost Savings; Early Diagnosis; Economic Competition; Financing, Organized; Germany; Health Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Physician-Patient Relations; Reward; State Medicine; United Kingdom	2009
Announced reward counteracts the effects of chronic social stress on anticipatory behavior and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in rats. Experimental brain research, 2010, Volume: 201, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Chronic Disease; Dominance-Subordination; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Housing, Animal; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Social Behavior; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological; Synapses; Time Factors	2010
Predictors of mental health, subjective burden, and rewards in family caregivers of patients with chronic liver disease. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Caregivers; Chronic Disease; Cost Control; Cost of Illness; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Reward; Surveys and Questionnaires	2010
Neuropathic and chronic pain stimuli downregulate central mu-opioid and dopaminergic transmission. Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:7 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Down-Regulation; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Humans; Neuralgia; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Up-Regulation; Ventral Tegmental Area	2010
DeltaFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses. Nature neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Dominance-Subordination; Fluoxetine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, AMPA; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Treatment Outcome	2010
Mesolimbic dopamine neurons in the brain reward circuit mediate susceptibility to social defeat and antidepressant action. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Dec-08, Volume: 30, Issue:49 Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzazepines; Brain; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Fluoxetine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area	2010
Chronic cigarette smoking in alcohol dependence: associations with cortical thickness and N-acetylaspartate levels in the extended brain reward system. Addiction biology, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Reward; Smoking	2013
Reversible increase in smoking after withdrawal of ventral capsule/ventral striatum deep brain stimulation in a depressed smoker. Journal of addiction medicine, 2012, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Chronic Disease; Deep Brain Stimulation; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Internal Capsule; Recurrence; Reward; Smoking	2012
Acute stress potentiates brain response to milkshake as a function of body weight and chronic stress. International journal of obesity (2005), 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Beverages; Body Mass Index; Brain Mapping; Chronic Disease; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Milk; Obesity; Reward; Somatosensory Cortex; Stress, Psychological; Thalamus; Weight Gain	2013
Incentives and health: an introduction. Preventive medicine, 2012, Volume: 55 Suppl Topics: Chronic Disease; Congresses as Topic; Developing Countries; Health Promotion; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Risk Reduction Behavior; United States	2012
Interactive effects of chronic cigarette smoking and age on brain volumes in controls and alcohol-dependent individuals in early abstinence. Addiction biology, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alcoholic Beverages; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Atrophy; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Temperance	2014
Individual differences in decision making and reward processing predict changes in cannabis use: a prospective functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Addiction biology, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Decision Making; Disease Susceptibility; Executive Function; Female; Gambling; Humans; Individuality; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Young Adult	2013
Financial incentives and health: revealing the submerged side of the iceberg. Preventive medicine, 2012, Volume: 55 Suppl Topics: Chronic Disease; Health Promotion; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Risk Reduction Behavior; United States	2012
Implicit and explicit reward learning in chronic nicotine use. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013, Apr-01, Volume: 129, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adult; Aging; Attention; Chronic Disease; Cues; Depression; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Learning; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Satiation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult	2013
Exposure to chronic mild stress alters thresholds for lateral hypothalamic stimulation reward and subsequent responsiveness to amphetamine. Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 114, Issue:4 Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Food Deprivation; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Self Stimulation; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	2002
The effects of chronic mild stress on male Sprague-Dawley and Long Evans rats: I. Biochemical and physiological analyses. Behavioural brain research, 2002, Nov-15, Volume: 136, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Defecation; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Species Specificity; Spleen; Stress, Psychological	2002
A comparison between the effort-reward imbalance and demand control models. BMC public health, 2003, Feb-27, Volume: 3 Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Aged; British Columbia; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Forestry; Humans; Internal-External Control; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Occupational Health; Reward; Self Disclosure; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Task Performance and Analysis; Workforce; Workplace	2003
Plans tinker with reward systems to boost chronic care quality. Disease management advisor, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6 Topics: Chronic Disease; Disclosure; Group Practice; Humans; Physician Incentive Plans; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Reward; United States	2003
Reduction of hippocampal Na+, K+-ATPase activity in rats subjected to an experimental model of depression. Neurochemical research, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Depression; Eating; Female; Fluoxetine; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Membranes	2003
Evaluation of the effects of chronic mild stressors on hedonic and physiological responses: sex and strain compared. Brain research, 2003, Dec-05, Volume: 992, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Estrous Cycle; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose	2003
Strain and gender specific effects in the forced swim test: effects of previous stress exposure. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Chronic Disease; Coercion; Depressive Disorder; Differential Threshold; Disease Susceptibility; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Swimming	2003
Implication of spinal protein kinase C in the suppression of morphine-induced rewarding effect under a neuropathic pain-like state in mice. Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indoles; Ligation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Neuralgia; Protein Kinase C; Pyrroles; Reward; Sciatic Neuropathy; Spinal Cord; Up-Regulation	2004
Induction of deltaFosB in reward-related brain structures after chronic stress. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Nov-24, Volume: 24, Issue:47 Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Chronic Disease; Frontal Lobe; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Transcription Factors	2004
Paying for performance. Issue brief (Commonwealth Fund), 2004, Issue:708 Topics: Chronic Disease; Delivery of Health Care; Employee Performance Appraisal; Humans; Medicare; Motivation; Physician Incentive Plans; Quality of Health Care; Reward; United States	2004
Effects of chronic mild stress on sexual behavior, locomotor activity and consumption of sucrose and saccharine solutions. Physiology & behavior, 2005, Mar-31, Volume: 84, Issue:4 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste	2005
Long-lasting rewarding effects of morphine induced by drug primings. Brain research, 2005, Jul-19, Volume: 1050, Issue:1-2 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Recurrence; Reward; Time Factors	2005
Antidepressant-like effects of BCEF0083 in the chronic unpredictable stress models in mice. Chinese medical journal, 2005, Jun-05, Volume: 118, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Escape Reaction; Fungi; Male; Mice; Reward	2005
Differential brain activation according to chronic social reward frustration. Neuroreport, 2005, Nov-28, Volume: 16, Issue:17 Topics: Adult; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Frustration; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological	2005
Behavioral and physiological effects of chronic mild stress in female rats. Physiology & behavior, 2006, Feb-28, Volume: 87, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Estrous Cycle; Female; Food Deprivation; Noise; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taste; Water Deprivation	2006
Addiction-related alterations in D1 and D2 dopamine receptor behavioral responses following chronic cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Hyperkinesis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	2007
Elevation of glucocorticoids is necessary but not sufficient for the escalation of cocaine self-administration by chronic electric footshock stress in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electroshock; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Up-Regulation	2007
Chronic alcohol drinking alters neuronal dendritic spines in the brain reward center nucleus accumbens. Brain research, 2007, Feb-23, Volume: 1134, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Dendritic Spines; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission	2007
Reward sensitivity in depression: a biobehavioral study. Journal of abnormal psychology, 2007, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Affect; Brain; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Personality; Reward	2007
A new "loyalty rewards" program in health care customer relationships. Managed care quarterly, 2006,Winter, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Consumer Behavior; Disease Management; Employee Incentive Plans; Health Behavior; Health Benefit Plans, Employee; Health Care Sector; Health Promotion; Humans; Insurance, Health; Reward; United States	2006
Histone deacetylase 5 epigenetically controls behavioral adaptations to chronic emotional stimuli. Neuron, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylation; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Chromatin; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Histone Deacetylases; Histones; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Stress, Psychological	2007
Hippocampal low-frequency stimulation and chronic mild stress similarly disrupt fear extinction memory in rats. Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2008, Volume: 89, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Food Deprivation; Hippocampus; Lighting; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Water Deprivation	2008
Chronic constipation and soiling. Nursing mirror, 1983, Jul-20, Volume: 157, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Defecation; Humans; Reward; Toilet Training	1983
Reward comparison in chronic decerebrate rats. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Chronic Disease; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Electromyography; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Mouth; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reward; Solutions; Sucrose; Taste	1997
Role of the kappa-opioid system in the attenuation of the morphine-induced place preference under chronic pain. Life sciences, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Psychological; Formaldehyde; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Time Factors	1999
Reciprocal changes in prefrontal and limbic dopamine responsiveness to aversive and rewarding stimuli after chronic mild stress: implications for the psychobiology of depression. Biological psychiatry, 1999, Dec-15, Volume: 46, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Classical; Depression; Dopamine; Limbic System; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors	1999
Use 'credit system' to give your DM programs a boost. Disease management advisor, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:12 Topics: Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Management; Humans; Michigan; Motivation; Nurse Clinicians; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Care Team; Patient Education as Topic; Reward; Self Care	2001
CA health plans collaborate in 'pay for performance' program to boost chronic care management. Disease management advisor, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Benchmarking; California; Chronic Disease; Cooperative Behavior; Disease Management; Humans; Information Services; Preventive Medicine; Quality Indicators, Health Care; Reimbursement, Incentive; Reward	2002
Selective enhancement of spatial learning under chronic psychosocial stress. The European journal of neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Division; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Hippocampus; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Learning; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Neurons; Reward; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Tupaia	2002
Nursing care study: token economy treatment. Nursing mirror, 1977, Dec-15, Volume: 145, Issue:24 Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Reward; Schizophrenia; Therapeutic Community; Token Economy	1977
Contracting with patients to improve compliance. Hospitals, 1977, Dec-01, Volume: 51, Issue:23 Topics: Ambulatory Care; Behavior Therapy; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Health Education; Humans; Hypertension; Long-Term Care; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Reward	1977
Chronic encopresis: a system based psychodynamic approach. Child psychiatry and human development, 1979,Spring, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Child Rearing; Chronic Disease; Denial, Psychological; Encopresis; Hostility; Humans; Individuation; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mother-Child Relations; Psychotherapy; Reward; Systems Analysis	1979
Effects of model warmth on acquisition and performance of modeled behavior in chronic psychotics. The Journal of psychology, 1979, Volume: 102, Issue:2d Half Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Social; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	1979
A controlled evaluation of token economy procedures with chronic schizophrenic patients. Behaviour research and therapy, 1977, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Generalization, Psychological; Humans; Hygiene; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Time Factors; Token Economy	1977
[Experiences with a token economy system in the treatment of long-term psychiatric patients (author's transl)]. Der Nervenarzt, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Germany, West; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Mental Disorders; Reward; Schizophrenia; Token Economy	1978
Long-term effects of a simple contingency management program with chronic psychiatric patients. Psychological reports, 1978, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Reward; Token Economy	1978
[Rehabilitation of chronic mental patients. A combination of function delegation scheme with operative conditioning technics]. Acta psiquiatrica y psicologica de America latina, 1978, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Child; Chile; Chronic Disease; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Personnel, Hospital; Reward; Token Economy; Travel	1978
The carrott and the stick: inducing local programs to serve long-term patients. Community mental health journal, 1976,Summer, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: California; Chronic Disease; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Community Mental Health Services; Delivery of Health Care; Humans; Long-Term Care; Mental Disorders; Motivation; Patient Advocacy; Public Opinion; Punishment; Reward	1976
Symptom changes in chronic schizophrenic patients on a token economy: a controlled experiment. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1977, Volume: 131 Topics: Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Hospital Units; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Token Economy	1977
A token economy program for chronic schizophrenic patients. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospital Units; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Medical Staff, Hospital; Middle Aged; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Schizophrenia; Token Economy	1976
A token economy ward programme with chronic schizophrenic patients. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1975, Volume: 126 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Attitude of Health Personnel; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Education, Nursing; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Hygiene; Length of Stay; Middle Aged; Morale; Psychology, Clinical; Reward; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Token Economy; Verbal Behavior	1975
Role playing and incentives in the modification of the social interaction of chronic psychiatric patients. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:5 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Psychodrama; Reward; Role Playing; Social Behavior	1975
Effectiveness of college students in an incentive community program for chronic hospitalized patients. Community mental health journal, 1976,Summer, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Enuresis; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Research Design; Reward; Social Behavior; Students; Token Economy	1976
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia: remediation of a stubborn deficit. The American journal of psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 149, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Frontal Lobe; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Problem Solving; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Teaching	1992
Functional evaluation of the elderly. Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1989, Mar-30, Volume: 24, Issue:3A Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adaptation, Physiological; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Female; Geriatrics; Goals; Health Status; Humans; Male; Problem Solving; Reward; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States	1989
Douglas House: a new type of hostel ward for chronic psychotic patients. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1985, Volume: 147 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Chronic Disease; Communication; Female; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Residential Facilities; Reward; Social Behavior	1985
The mental hospital as an institution. Social science & medicine, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:6 Topics: Achievement; Attitude of Health Personnel; Chronic Disease; England; Hospital Administration; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Institutional Practice; Interprofessional Relations; Long-Term Care; Motivation; Nursing Staff, Hospital; Perception; Psychiatric Nursing; Psychotherapy; Reward; Social Conformity	1973
A conceptual framework for stucturing the housing of psychiatric patients in the community. Community mental health journal, 1974,Fall, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Affect; Chronic Disease; Goals; Group Structure; Hospitalization; Housing; Humans; Israel; Mental Disorders; Rehabilitation Centers; Reward; Role; Social Behavior; Social Isolation; Socialization	1974
Effects of model warmth on imitation learning in adult chronic psychotics. Journal of abnormal psychology, 1974, Volume: 83, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reinforcement, Social; Reward; Schizophrenia; Trail Making Test	1974
Token economy in chronic schizophrenia. The New Zealand nursing journal. Kai tiaki, 1974, Volume: 68, Issue:11 Topics: Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; New Zealand; Reward; Schizophrenia	1974
Changing attitudes and habits to reduce risk factors in chronic disease. The American journal of cardiology, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Child; Chronic Disease; Communication; Diet; Habits; Health Education; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Physician-Patient Relations; Radio; Reward; Smoking; Television	1973
Evaluation of patient improvement in a token economy treatment program. Journal of abnormal psychology, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Mental Disorders; Reward; Tape Recording; Television	1973
The token economy as a transitional stage in treating chronic patients. Hospital & community psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:10 Topics: Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Mental Disorders; Ontario; Reinforcement, Social; Reward	1973
Modifications fo hygienic behaviors using reinforcement therapy. American journal of psychotherapy, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Generalization, Response; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Hygiene; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward	1974
Brief therapy of conversion reactions: an in-hospital technique. The American journal of psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 131, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Conversion Disorder; Defense Mechanisms; Hospitalization; Humans; Hysteria; Libido; Male; Milieu Therapy; Motivation; Psychotherapy, Brief; Psychotherapy, Group; Remission, Spontaneous; Rest; Reward; Social Isolation	1974
Regression in schizophrenics as a function of censure, reinforcement cues, and response habit hierarchies. The Journal of genetic psychology, 1974, Volume: 124, Issue:1st Half Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Drive; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Regression, Psychology; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reinforcement, Verbal; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	1974
Effects of contingency-contracting and decision-making groups with chronic mental patients. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1972, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Chronic Disease; Decision Making; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Milieu Therapy; Motivation; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotherapy, Group; Reward; Social Adjustment; Social Behavior	1972
The management of social behavior of chronic psychiatric patients: an empirical analysis of small group behaviors. Journal of clinical psychology, 1971, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Group Processes; Hospitalization; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Length of Stay; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychotherapy; Reinforcement, Social; Reward; Social Behavior; Verbal Behavior	1971
Reinforcement and learning in schizophrenics. Psychological reports, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reinforcement, Verbal; Reward; Schizophrenia; Word Association Tests	1971
Word association learning by chronic schizophrenics on a token economy ward under conditions of reward and punishment. Journal of clinical psychology, 1970, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Generalization, Psychological; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paired-Associate Learning; Punishment; Reinforcement, Verbal; Reward; Schizophrenia	1970
The buddy treatment model for chronic schizophrenics. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1969, Volume: 148, Issue:5 Topics: Aggression; Chronic Disease; Education, Special; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Models, Psychological; Peer Group; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotherapy; Reward; Schizophrenia; Sexual Behavior; Social Behavior; Therapeutic Community	1969