s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 986 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 45 (4.56) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 68 (6.90) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 269 (27.28) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 455 (46.15) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 149 (15.11) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Butcher, TJ; Dzemidzic, M; Harezlak, J; Hulvershorn, LA; Oberlin, BG | 1 |
| Arezoomandan, R; Nikbakhtzadeh, M; Raeis-Abdollahi, E; Riahi, E | 1 |
| Barry, BK; Collado-Torres, L; Hancock, DB; Hicks, SC; Huuki, LA; Hyde, TM; Jaffe, AE; Kleinman, JE; Martinowich, K; Maynard, KR; Montgomery, KD; Sadashivaiah, V; Spangler, A; Tippani, M; Tran, MN | 1 |
| Bailey, JM; Huang, S; Manke, HN; Maradiaga, KJ; Nelson, KH; Rice, KC; Riley, AL; Vlachos, A; Weiss, TD | 1 |
| Bagley, JR; Bailey, LS; Bolduc, M; Chesler, EJ; Dodd, R; Gagnon, L; Jentsch, JD; Olson, A; Philip, VM; Reinholdt, LG; Sukoff Rizzo, SJ; Tarantino, L | 1 |
| Barbera, G; Beacher, NJ; Li, Y; Lin, DT; Washington, KA; Werner, CT; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Barrett, ST; Bevins, RA; Houser, SD; McNealy, KR | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Bagchi, D; Baron, D; Blum, K; Bowirrat, A; Braverman, ER; Cadet, JL; Downs, WB; Elman, I; Gold, MS; Kazmi, S; Llanos-Gomez, L; Thanos, PK | 1 |
| Alloy, LB; Armstrong, CC; Bart, CP; Carroll, AL; Chein, J; Damme, KSF; Ng, TH; Nusslock, R; Titone, MK; Young, CB | 1 |
| Athamneh, L; Basso, JC; Bickel, WK; Satyal, MK | 1 |
| Borruto, AM; Cannella, N; Ciccocioppo, R; Cifani, C; Micioni Di Bonaventura, MV; Petrella, M; Soverchia, L; Stopponi, S; Ubaldi, M; Weiss, F | 1 |
| Athamneh, LN; Bickel, WK; Craft, WH; Freitas-Lemos, R; Tegge, AN; Tomlinson, DC | 1 |
| Buitelaar, J; Elgohary, A; Grimm, O; Leonards, J; Reif, A; Tshagharyan, A; van Rooij, D; Yildiz, D | 1 |
| Albaugh, M; Allgaier, N; Garavan, H; Hahn, S; Juliano, A; MacKillop, J; Owens, MM; Potter, A; Yuan, D | 1 |
| Chu, XP; Sivils, A; Wang, JQ | 1 |
| Gholami, M; Komaki, A; Kourosh-Arami, M | 2 |
| Bresin, K; Mekawi, Y | 1 |
| Liang, ZY; Liao, Y; Rao, LL; Shi, T; Sun, B; Wang, LX; Yang, B; Yuan, TF; Zeng, N; Zhang, HB; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Batalla, A; Buitelaar, JK; Chauvin, RJ; Paraskevopoulou, M; Schellekens, AFA; Schene, AH; van Rooij, D | 1 |
| Kohler, RJ; Lichenstein, SD; Yip, SW | 1 |
| Chou, T; D'Orsogna, MR | 1 |
| Abdullah, M; Huang, LC; Lin, SH; Yang, YK | 1 |
| Hilger, K; Kiser, DP; Linhardt, M; Pauli, P | 1 |
| Burnell, K; De, A; Grasing, KW | 1 |
| Huang, S; Manke, HN; Riley, AL | 1 |
| Alderman, L; Goeders, NE; Murnane, KS; Sagrera, CE; Vest, MF | 1 |
| Athamneh, LN; Bickel, WK; Craft, WH; Freitas-Lemos, R; Keith, DR; Tegge, AN; Tomlinson, DC | 1 |
| Baron, D; Blum, K; Bowirrat, A; Braverman, ER; Cadet, JL; Dennen, CA; Gold, MS; Gupta, A; Roy, AK; Smith, DE | 1 |
| Colder, CR; Egerton, GA; Kiss, N; Page, JL; Paige, KJ; Ramer, NE | 1 |
| Cen, X; Han, S; Li, S; Qin, F; Tian, J; Wang, H; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Guo, R; Huang, YH; Rojo, ALA; Vaughan, DT | 1 |
| Crowley, MJ; Lowell, AF; Mayes, LC; Morie, K; Potenza, MN | 1 |
| Beard, SJ; Guyer, AE; Shepherd, NE; Venticinque, JS; Yoon, L | 1 |
| Compton, WM; Volkow, ND; Wargo, EM | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Bagchi, D; Barh, D; Baron, D; Blum, K; Bowirrat, A; Braverman, ER; Ceccanti, M; Dennen, C; Downs, BW; Elman, I; Gold, MS; Gomez, LL; Gupta, A; McLaughlin, T; Modestino, EJ; Thanos, P | 1 |
| Ersche, KD; Nestor, LJ | 1 |
| DeSarno, M; Higgins, ST; Thrailkill, EA | 1 |
| Chaplin, TM; Fuentes, AG; Gonçalves, SF; Kinsey-Kerr, MG; Mauro, KL; Thompson, JC | 1 |
| Morikawa, H; Smits, JA; Young, CC | 1 |
| Weafer, J | 1 |
| Dugré, JR; Orban, P; Potvin, S | 1 |
| Finlayson, G; Stubbs, RJ; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Begemann, K; Olejniczak, I; Oster, H; Wilhelm, I | 1 |
| Clark, L; Zack, M | 1 |
| Lynch, WJ; Qillawala, EI; Rissman, EF; Towers, EB; Williams, IL | 1 |
| Aupperle, RL; Demuth, MJ; Gonzalez, M; Kemp, C; Paulus, MP; Spechler, PA; Stewart, JL; Walls, M; White, EJ; Wilhelm, RA | 1 |
| Bellitti, JS; Exum, AC; Fazzino, TL; Sutton, CA; Yi, R | 1 |
| Flannery, JS; Jorgensen, NA; Kwon, SJ; Lindquist, KA; Prinstein, MJ; Telzer, EH | 1 |
| Chaplin, TM; Curby, TW; Gonçalves, SF; Kisner, MA; Niehaus, CE; Thompson, JC | 1 |
| Ágrez, K; Bunford, N; Pászthy, B; Rádosi, A; Réthelyi, JM; Ulbert, I | 1 |
| Baker, NL; Brasher, ZE; Froeliger, BE; McRae-Clark, AL; Sherman, BJ | 1 |
| Athamneh, LN; Bickel, WK; Craft, WH; Dwyer, CL; Tegge, AN; Tomlinson, DC | 1 |
| Hunsberger, R; Jones, DA; Patt, VM; Verfaellie, M | 1 |
| Acuff, SF; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Del Bel, E; Gobira, PH; Gomes, FV; Guimarães, FS; Pedrazzi, JFC; Sales, AJ; Silveira, JR | 1 |
| Koob, GF | 7 |
| Budney, A; Elton, A; James, GA; Kilts, CD; Ryan-Pettes, S; Stanger, C | 1 |
| Baler, R; Michaelides, M; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Fulton, SL; Maze, I | 1 |
| Ichitani, Y; Takahashi, K; Toyoshima, M; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Linnet, J | 1 |
| Apicco, DJ; Ash, PEA; Beierle, JA; Blum, BC; Bryant, CD; Cheung, J; Coelho, MA; Emili, A; Fultz, EK; Healy, AF; Kandola, AK; Lin, W; Luttik, KP; Mortazavi, F; Ragu Varman, D; Ramamoorthy, S; Rosene, DL; Ruan, QT; Shahin, JR; Smith, NJ; Szumlinski, KK; Wolozin, B; Yazdani, N; Zheng, K | 1 |
| Abiero, A; Botanas, CJ; Cheong, JH; Custodio, RJP; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Lee, HJ; Lee, KW; Lee, YS; Ryu, IS; Sayson, LV; Seo, JW; Yoo, SY; You, KY | 1 |
| Ahmed, OJ; Ahrens, AM | 1 |
| Crane, NA; Damme, KSF; de Wit, H; Gorka, SM; Kling, LR; Langenecker, SA; Nusslock, R; Phan, KL; Weafer, J | 1 |
| Grassi-Oliveira, R; Kluwe-Schiavon, B; Lumertz, FS; Quednow, BB; Salum, GA; Sanvicente-Vieira, B; Viola, TW | 1 |
| Pool, ER; Sander, D | 1 |
| Smith, MA | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Baron, D; Blum, K; Boyett, B; Braverman, ER; Bruce, S; Downs, WB; Fried, L; Giordano, J; Gondré-Lewis, MC; Lott, L; Modestino, EJ; Ponce, JV; Siwicki, D; Thanos, PK | 1 |
| Hester, R; Poulton, A | 1 |
| Balodis, IM; Potenza, MN | 2 |
| Kiverstein, J; Miller, M; Rietveld, E | 1 |
| Anselme, P; Robinson, MJF | 1 |
| Bali, P; Kenny, PJ | 1 |
| Chen, T; Deng, CL; Du, J; Jiang, H; Li, R; Song, W; Tan, H; Xu, D; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Blanco-Gandía, MC; Miñarro, J; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Schank, JR | 1 |
| Becker, RJ; Downey, H; Friedel, JE; Frye, CCJ; Galizio, A; Haynes, JM; Odum, AL; Perez, DM | 1 |
| Gordon, EL; Lent, MR; Merlo, LJ | 1 |
| Ferrario, CR; Newman, M | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Kotajima-Murakami, H | 1 |
| Berman, SE; Hatfield, JRB; Huntley, ED; Keating, DP; Marusak, HA; Rabinak, CA; Zundel, CG | 1 |
| Barr, JL; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Athamneh, LN; Basso, JC; Bickel, WK; Craft, WH; DeHart, WB; Kaplan, BA; Snider, SE | 1 |
| Brand, M; Duka, T; Lörsch, F; Müller, A; Steins-Loeber, S; van der Velde, C; Wolf, OT | 1 |
| Chronis-Tuscano, A; Cinader, M; Collado, A; Felton, JW; Lejuez, CW; Yi, R | 1 |
| Davidson, TL; Hyde, A; Jones, S | 1 |
| Amaral, IM; El Rawas, R; Hofer, A | 2 |
| López-Gambero, AJ; Rodríguez de Fonseca, F; Suárez, J | 1 |
| Field, M; Hogarth, L | 1 |
| Harp, SJ; Lynch, WJ; Martini, M; Rissman, EF | 1 |
| Freeman, KB; Pareek, T; Patel, TR; Prisinzano, TE; Schrock, HM; Williams, BC; Zamarripa, CA | 1 |
| Ambrosio, E; Higuera-Matas, A; Roura-Martínez, D; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Kreek, MJ; Windisch, KA | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Baron, D; Blum, K; Brewer, R; Cadet, JL; Gold, MS; Modestino, EJ | 1 |
| Fadda, P; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Zanda, MT | 1 |
| Albaugh, MD; Artiges, E; Banaschewski, T; Bokde, ALW; Bromberg, U; Büchel, C; Chaarani, B; Desrivières, S; Flor, H; Fröhner, JH; Gan, G; Garavan, H; Gowland, P; Grigis, A; Heinz, A; Hohmann, S; Ittermann, B; Ivanov, I; Lemaitre, H; Mackey, S; Martinot, JL; Millenet, S; Nees, F; Orfanos, DP; Paillère Martinot, ML; Parvaz, MA; Paus, T; Poustka, L; Quinlan, EB; Sandin, S; Schumann, G; Shaik, RB; Smolka, MN; Spechler, P; Velthorst, E; Walter, H; Whelan, R | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Epstein, DH; Heilig, M; Shaham, Y; Venniro, M | 1 |
| Cheer, JF; Luján, MÁ; Melis, M | 1 |
| Jara-Rizzo, MF; Navas, JF; Perales, JC; Rodas, JA | 1 |
| Batalla, A; Buitelaar, JK; Chauvin, R; Luijten, M; Paraskevopoulou, M; Schellekens, AFA; Schene, AH; van Rooij, D | 1 |
| Qiu, Z; Wang, J | 2 |
| Albein-Urios, N; Verdejo-Garcia, A | 1 |
| Barbosa-Leiker, C; Buchwald, D; Burduli, E; Echo-Hawk, A; Foote, A; Granbois, A; Herron, J; Hirchak, K; McDonell, MG; McPherson, SM; Ries, RK; Roll, J; Skalisky, J; Smoker, K | 1 |
| Anastasio, NC; Bjork, JM; Cunningham, KA; Moeller, FG; Nigam, KB; Sami, A; Straub, LK; Zuniga, EA | 1 |
| Crane, NA; de Wit, H; Langenecker, SA; Pabon, E; Phan, KL; Radoman, M; Weafer, J | 1 |
| Alonso-Caraballo, Y; Chartoff, EH; Guha, SK | 1 |
| Crum, KI; Hulvershorn, L | 1 |
| Galaj, E; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Bobadilla, AC; Heinsbroek, JA; Kalivas, PW; Nall, RW; Nentwig, TB | 1 |
| Ferreira-Moraes, FA; Guerrero-Vargas, NN; Marinho, EAV; Oliveira-Silva, KS; Tamura, EK | 1 |
| Ho, ETW; Loganathan, K | 1 |
| Liu, Y; McNally, GP | 1 |
| Leyton, M | 2 |
| Herrera-Solis, A; Mendez-Díaz, M; Morelos, J; Prospero-Garcia, OE; Ruiz-Contreras, AE | 1 |
| Pritschmann, RK; Yi, R; Yurasek, AM | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Gonzalez, IL; Leonardo, NB; Logsdon, MK; Quigley, JA; Turner, CA | 1 |
| Janak, PH; Lüscher, C | 1 |
| Ferrer-Pérez, C; Miñarro, J; Reguilón, MD; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Halladay, LR; Holmes, A; Piantadosi, PT; Radke, AK | 1 |
| Amsel, LV; Bisaga, A; Cheslack-Postava, K; Cycowicz, YM; Figner, B; Geronazzo-Alman, L; He, X; Hoven, CW; Rodriguez-Moreno, DV; Sun, X; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Ho, MC; Huang, SY; Lee, MS; Weng, JC | 1 |
| Amlung, MT; Gonzalez, A; Levitt, EE; MacKillop, J; Oshri, A | 1 |
| Hong, YK; Kang, MS; Kim, JM; Kim, YH; Lee, JM; Park, CW; Park, SI; Youn, DH | 1 |
| Baram, TZ; Levis, SC; Mahler, SV | 1 |
| Cirino, TJ; McLaughlin, JP | 1 |
| Kim, HY; Lee, BH; Lee, MY; Yang, CH | 1 |
| O'Dell, LE; Serafine, KM; Zorrilla, EP | 1 |
| Jordan, CJ; Wise, R; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Brislin, SJ; Cope, LM; Hardee, JE; Heitzeg, MM; Martz, ME; Weigard, A; Zucker, RA | 1 |
| Cadet, JL; Jayanthi, S | 1 |
| Alloy, LB; Bart, CP; Ng, TH; Nusslock, R; Titone, MK | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Aurora, RN; Avila, JA; Fragale, JE; James, MH; Langleben, D; Spaeth, AM | 1 |
| Chavarría, A; Gómez-Acevedo, C; Jiménez-González, A; Ochoa-Aguilar, A | 1 |
| Huber, R; Jacobson, DA | 1 |
| Balodis, I; MacKillop, J; McIntyre-Wood, C; Minhas, M; Murphy, JG | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; McClure, SM; Snider, SE; Turner, JK | 1 |
| Cooper, JA; Hoots, JK; Lane, SD; Lawlor, VM; Lopez-Gamundi, P; Nunez, C; Treadway, MT; Wardle, MC; Webber, HE | 1 |
| Bounoua, N; Miglin, R; Sadeh, N; Sheehan, A; Spielberg, JM | 1 |
| Gendelis, S; Inbar, D; Kupchik, YM | 1 |
| Curtis, BL; Gee, DG; Infante, MA; Kwarteng, AE; Rahman, MM; Tapert, SF | 1 |
| Bounoua, N; Church, L; Sadeh, N | 1 |
| Biesecker, CL; Demiral, SB; Feldman, DE; Kim, SW; Kroll, DS; Manza, P; McPherson, KL; Shokri-Kojori, E; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Hartmann, MC; Pleil, KE | 1 |
| Effendy, MA; Hassan, Z; Yunusa, S; Zain, ZM | 1 |
| Cooper, S; Mazei-Robison, MS; Robison, AJ | 1 |
| Archer, T; Badgaiyan, RD; Baron, D; Blum, K; Demetrovics, Z; Gold, M; Thanos, PK | 1 |
| Albertella, L; Copeland, J; Le Pelley, ME; Pearson, D; Watson, P; Wiers, RW | 1 |
| Dagher, A; García-García, I; Zeighami, Y | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, W; Huang, J; Huang, L; Li, Y; Nong, Z | 1 |
| Call, T; Ferguson, D; Kim, HD; Magazu, S | 1 |
| Batalla, A; Homberg, JR; Ivanova, SA; Lipina, TV; Loonen, AJM; Luijten, M; Schellekens, AFA; Sescousse, G | 1 |
| Luijten, M; Schellekens, AF; Sescousse, G | 1 |
| Goudriaan, AE; van Holst, RJ; van Timmeren, T | 1 |
| Guttman, Z; London, ED; Moeller, SJ | 1 |
| Meyer, A; Regnart, J; Truter, I | 1 |
| Amlung, MT; Beach, SRH; MacKillop, J; Owens, MM; Sweet, LH | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH | 3 |
| Iyengar, U; Kim, S; Mayes, LC; Potenza, MN; Rutherford, HJV; Strathearn, L | 1 |
| Hill, SY; O'Brien, JW | 1 |
| Banich, MT; Regner, MF; Sakai, JT; Tanabe, J; Yamamoto, DJ | 1 |
| Clasen, MM; Hempel, BJ; Riley, AL | 1 |
| McNally, GP; Millan, EZ; Ong, Z | 1 |
| Barson, JR; Leibowitz, SF | 1 |
| Du, JL; Zhang, BB | 1 |
| Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Ivanova, SA; Loonen, AJM | 1 |
| Beloate, LN; Coolen, LM | 1 |
| Bell, MR; Flores, C; Gulley, JM; Paul, MJ; Walker, DM; Willing, J | 1 |
| Noori, HR; Oberhofer, J | 1 |
| Acevedo, A; Bean-Mortinson, J; Campbell, K; Garnick, DW; Horgan, CM; Lee, MT; Panas, L; Ritter, GA | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Baron, D; Blum, K; Elman, I; Febo, M; Gold, MS; Modestino, EJ | 1 |
| George, O; Koob, GF | 2 |
| Elias, D; Kleber, HD | 1 |
| DePoy, LM; Logan, RW; McClung, CA | 1 |
| Kareken, DA | 1 |
| Chou, YS; Ho, MC; Huang, GJ; Tyan, YS; Weng, JC | 1 |
| Heitzeg, MM; Martz, ME; Schulenberg, JE; Zucker, RA | 1 |
| Smith, K | 1 |
| Nestler, EJ; Walker, DM | 1 |
| Fujita, M; Ide, S; Ikeda, K | 1 |
| Ortiz-Frágola, A | 1 |
| Agrawal, A; Barch, DM; Belden, A; Luby, JL; Tillman, R; Whalen, D | 1 |
| Grahame, NJ; Houck, CA | 1 |
| Gearhardt, AN; Hyde, LW; Jester, JM; Waller, R; Zucker, RA | 1 |
| Bruijnzeel, AW; Febo, M; Geste, JR; Pompilus, M | 1 |
| Allen, NB; Ambrosia, M; Eckstrand, KL; Forbes, EE; Jones, NP; Morgan, JK; Sheeber, L; Silk, JS | 1 |
| Colby, SM; Martin, RA; Murphy, CM; Rohsenow, DJ; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Froudist-Walsh, S; Ivanov, I; Kim, K; Newcorn, JH; Parvaz, MA | 1 |
| Bonnet, U; Isbruch, K; Richter, EL; Scherbaum, N | 1 |
| Darcq, E; Kieffer, BL | 1 |
| Kenny, PJ; Mathis, V | 1 |
| Becker, JB; Chartoff, E | 1 |
| Gonzalez, R; Limia, JM; Pacheco-Colón, I | 1 |
| Sewak, R; Spielholz, NI | 1 |
| Hasler, BP; Taylor, BJ | 1 |
| Li, JX; Liu, JF; Tian, J | 1 |
| Pitchers, KK; Robinson, TE; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Belin, D; Billieux, J; Bowden-Jones, H; Carter, A; Chamberlain, SR; Clark, L; Connor, J; Daglish, M; Dannon, P; Dom, G; Duka, T; Fernandez-Serrano, MJ; Field, M; Fontenelle, LF; Franken, I; Goldstein, RZ; Gonzalez, R; Goudriaan, AE; Grant, JE; Gullo, MJ; Hester, R; Hodgins, DC; Le Foll, B; Lee, RSC; Lingford-Hughes, A; Lorenzetti, V; Moeller, SJ; Munafò, MR; Odlaug, B; Oldenhof, E; Potenza, MN; Segrave, R; Sjoerds, Z; Solowij, N; van den Brink, W; van Holst, RJ; Verdejo-Garcia, A; Voon, V; Wiers, R; Yücel, M | 1 |
| Perrey, DA; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Duprey, EB; Liu, S; MacKillop, J; Oshri, A | 1 |
| Buchwald, D; Burduli, E; Foote, A; Granbois, A; Hirchak, K; McDonell, MG; McPherson, SM; Orr, MF; Ries, R; Roll, JM; Skalisky, J | 1 |
| Feaster, DJ; Matheson, T; Metsch, L; Mitchell, SG; Monico, LB; Schwartz, RP; Sorensen, JL; Stitzer, M | 1 |
| Albein-Urios, N; Alcázar-Córcoles, MA; Verdejo-García, A | 1 |
| de Wit, H; Gray, JC; MacKillop, J; Palmer, AA; Sanchez-Roige, S; Weafer, J | 1 |
| Billieux, J; Heeren, A; Maurage, P; Rochat, L | 1 |
| Hellberg, SN; Robinson, MJF; Russell, TI | 1 |
| Byrne, KA; Otto, AR; Pang, B; Patrick, CJ; Worthy, DA | 1 |
| Gowin, J; Momenan, R; Ramchandani, VA; Sloan, ME; Swan, JE | 1 |
| Cope, LM; Hardee, JE; Heitzeg, MM; Martz, ME; Zucker, RA | 1 |
| Khakpai, F; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Byrne, KA; Worthy, DA | 1 |
| Ferris, CF; Grant, SE; Iriah, SC; Kenkel, W; Kulkarni, P; Madularu, D; Moore, K; Trivedi, M; Yee, JR | 1 |
| Calipari, ES; Kutlu, MG; Sanders, C; Thibeault, KC | 1 |
| Tripodi, D | 1 |
| Hu, X; Jessen, F; Kuhn, J; Schüller, CB | 1 |
| Benyamina, A; Karila, L | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; Ersche, KD; Just, AL; Meng, C; Robbins, TW; Smith, DG | 1 |
| Cha, HJ; Jeon, SY; Kim, SJ; Kim, YH; Suh, SK | 1 |
| Gowin, J; Martinez, D; Regner, M; Sakai, J; Tanabe, J | 1 |
| Crowley, MJ; Mayes, LC; Morie, KP; Potenza, MN | 1 |
| DePhilippis, D; Forman, SD; Forster, SE | 1 |
| Calipari, ES; Conn, PJ; Galbraith, J; Yohn, SE | 1 |
| Lijffijt, M; Mathew, SJ; O'Brien, B; Salas, R; Swann, AC | 1 |
| Dalley, JW; Ersche, KD | 1 |
| Loughran, TA; Mulvey, EP; Pardini, DA; Rowan, ZR; Schubert, CA | 1 |
| de Wit, H; MacKillop, J; Pabon, E; Palmer, AA | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Hammerslag, LR; Weiss, VG | 1 |
| Agrawal, A; Anokhin, A; Bauer, L; Bogdan, R; Bucholz, KK; Dick, DM; Edenberg, HJ; Foroud, T; Goate, AM; Hariri, AR; Hesselbrock, V; Johnson, EC; Kamarajan, C; Kramer, J; Kuperman, S; Lai, D; Meyers, JL; Nurnberger, JI; Porjesz, B; Schuckit, M; Scott, DM; Taylor, RE; Tischfield, J; Wetherill, L | 1 |
| Akil, H; Blandino, P; Goldman, D; Hodgkinson, CA; Shen, PH; Virkkunen, M; Watson, SJ; Yuan, Q; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Huber, R; Imeh-Nathaniel, A; Nathaniel, TI; Orfanakos, V; Wormack, L | 1 |
| Bosco, SC; Dellucci, TV; Doyle, KM; Robles, G; Starks, TJ | 1 |
| Bagot, KS; Cota, CI; Fotros, A; Jacobus, J; Meredith, LR; Squeglia, LM; Wade, NE | 1 |
| Hamilton, PJ; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Hur, KH; Jang, CG; Kim, HC; Kim, K; Kim, SE; Kim, SK; Kim, YJ; Ko, YH; Lee, BR; Lee, SY; Lee, YS; Seo, JY | 1 |
| Cardinal, RN; Ersche, KD; Fineberg, NA; Kanen, JW; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Rash, CJ; Zajac, K | 1 |
| Taylor, JR; Tronson, NC | 1 |
| DeFulio, A; Nuzzo, P; Petry, N; Roll, J; Schwartz, RP; Stabile, P; Stitzer, M | 1 |
| Kieffer, BL; Lutz, PE | 2 |
| Kamaradova, D; Latalova, K; Ociskova, M; Prasko, J; Sedlackova, J | 1 |
| Coscas, S; Karila, L; Lowenstein, W; Petit, A; Reynaud, M; Zarmdini, R | 1 |
| Boog, M; Deuss, H; Franken, IH; Goudriaan, AE; van de Wetering, BJ | 1 |
| Ducat, E; Kreek, MJ; Picetti, R; Ray, B; Schlussman, SD; Yuferov, V; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Andrews-Hanna, JR; Banich, MT; Claus, ED; De La Vega, A; Du, Y; Mackiewicz Seghete, K | 1 |
| Fauth-Bühler, M; Heinz, A; Kiefer, F; Mann, K | 1 |
| Gutkin, B; Keramati, M | 1 |
| LeBlanc, KH; Maidment, NT; Ostlund, SB | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Ikemoto, S | 1 |
| Cogan, ES; Robinson, TE; Saunders, BT; Yager, LM | 1 |
| Platt, L; Snyder, M | 1 |
| Banaschewski, T; Barker, GJ; Büchel, C; Conrod, P; Fauth-Bühler, M; Flor, H; Garavan, H; Heinz, A; Lawrence, C; Loth, E; Mann, K; Martinot, JL; Mennigen, E; Müller, KU; Paus, T; Pausova, Z; Rietschel, M; Ripke, S; Schumann, G; Smolka, MN; Ströhle, A; Struve, M; Walaszek, B | 1 |
| Abbott, S; Bullmore, ET; Caprioli, D; Dalley, JW; Derbyshire, K; Dudley, R; Grant, JE; Harrison, NA; Irvine, MA; Lange, I; Morein-Zamir, S; Robbins, TW; Voon, V; Wood, J; Worbe, Y | 1 |
| Budney, AJ; Elton, A; James, GA; Kilts, CD; Ryan, SR; Stanger, C | 1 |
| Collier, AD; Echevarria, DJ | 1 |
| Hutchison, KE; Thayer, RE | 1 |
| Greif, R; Hildebrandt, T | 1 |
| Paulus, MP; Stewart, JL | 1 |
| Bamba, T; Bando, K; Fukusaki, E; Horie, H; Ishii, A; Katagi, M; Miyawaki, I; Sato, T; Shima, N; Suzuki, K; Tatsuno, M; Tsuchihashi, H; Zaitsu, K | 1 |
| Koenigs, M; Pujara, M | 1 |
| Clark, L; Dombrovski, AY; Reynolds, CF; Siegle, GJ; Szanto, K | 1 |
| Craske, MG; Knowlton, BJ; Patterson, TK | 1 |
| Deroche-Gamonet, V; Piazza, PV | 2 |
| Probst, CC; van Eimeren, T | 1 |
| Hokazono, M; Mori, T; Ogawa, Y; Rahmadi, M; Shibasaki, M; Suzuki, T; Wang, TC | 1 |
| Geier, CF | 1 |
| Djokovic, M; Kaiser, KA; Nejtek, VA; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Bossert, JM; Cruz, FC; Guez-Barber, DH; Hope, BT; Koya, E; Lupica, CR; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA; Wakabayashi, KT | 1 |
| Stice, E; Yokum, S | 1 |
| Baik, JH | 1 |
| Galli, A; Reddy, IA; Stanwood, GD | 1 |
| Smith, MA; Strickland, JC | 1 |
| Drgonova, J; Hall, FS; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Vengeliene, V | 1 |
| Borsay, BÁ; Gergely, P; Herczeg, L; Hrabovszky, E; Liposits, Z; Molnár, CS | 1 |
| Al-Khrasani, M; Fürst, Z; Riba, P | 1 |
| Quarta, D; Smolders, I | 1 |
| Klein, LC; Revitsky, AR | 1 |
| Bobzean, SA; DeNobrega, AK; Perrotti, LI | 1 |
| Baskin-Sommers, A; Kiehl, KA; Koenigs, M; Motzkin, JC; Newman, JP | 1 |
| Collins, P; Lim, KO; Luciana, M; Muetzel, R; Schissel, A; Urošević, S | 1 |
| Chandler, SD; Cheong, J; Simpson, CA; Tucker, JA | 1 |
| Lüscher, C | 1 |
| Lagorio, CH; Winger, G | 1 |
| Abramovitch, A; Pizzagalli, DA; Reuman, L; Wilhelm, S | 1 |
| Balconi, M; Canavesio, Y; Finocchiaro, R | 1 |
| Baimel, C; Bartlett, SE; Borgland, SL; Chiou, LC; Lawrence, AJ; Muschamp, JW; Patkar, O; Tung, LW | 1 |
| Gibson, LE; Green, AI; Mesholam-Gately, RI; Seidman, LJ | 1 |
| Logan, RW; McClung, CA; Williams, WP | 1 |
| Fadda, P; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Melis, M | 1 |
| Boog, M; Deuss, H; Franken, IHA; Goudriaan, AE; Polak, M; Wetering, BJMVD | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; Daw, ND; Dayan, P; Derbyshire, K; Enander, J; Fineberg, NA; Gillan, C; Grant, JE; Harrison, NA; Irvine, MA; Robbins, TW; Rück, C; Sahakian, BJ; Schreiber, LR; Voon, V; Wood, J; Worbe, Y | 1 |
| Amlung, M; MacKillop, J | 1 |
| Gipson, CD; Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Connolly, CG; May, AC; Paulus, MP; Stewart, JL; Tapert, SF; Wittmann, M | 1 |
| Chamberlain, SR; Grant, JE | 1 |
| Tiffany, ST | 1 |
| Blum, K; Braverman, ER; Giordano, J; Han, D; Madigan, MA; Oscar-Berman, M; Schoenthaler, SJ | 1 |
| Barh, D; Blum, K; Demetrovics, Z; Gold, MS; Oscar-Berman, M | 1 |
| Caramillo, EM; Collier, AD; Echevarria, DJ; Khan, KM; Mohn, RS | 1 |
| Badiani, A | 1 |
| George, O; Koob, GF; Vendruscolo, LF | 1 |
| Panagopoulos, VN; Ralevski, E | 1 |
| Engel, JA; Jerlhag, E | 1 |
| Flagel, SB; Hasler, G; Huys, QJ; Tobler, PN | 1 |
| Iacono, WG; Isen, JD; Sparks, JC | 1 |
| Brunette, MF; Fischer, AS; Green, AI; Roth, RM; Whitfield-Gabrieli, S | 1 |
| Miyata, H | 1 |
| Bjork, JM; Pardini, DA | 1 |
| Fang, M; Guo, Y; Jiang, M; Li, J; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Luo, C; Mo, Z; Peng, Q | 1 |
| Clark, DB; Hasler, BP; Soehner, AM | 1 |
| Chaudhry, SJ; García-García, I; Garolera, M; Horstmann, A; Jurado, MA; Margulies, DS; Neumann, J; Villringer, A | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; Derbyshire, K; Grant, JE; Harrison, NA; Irvine, MA; Morris, LS; Odlaug, BL; Rankov, V; Robbins, TW; Ruck, C; Schreiber, LR; Voon, V; Wood, J; Worbe, Y | 1 |
| Grech, D | 1 |
| Belin, D; Dalley, JW; Jupp, B; Moreira, FA | 1 |
| Cheng, J; González-Vallejo, C | 1 |
| Aarde, SM; Dickerson, TJ; Huang, PK; Taffe, MA | 1 |
| Caprioli, D; Li, X; Marchant, NJ | 1 |
| Franken, IHA; van de Wetering, BJM | 1 |
| Dennhardt, AA; Murphy, JG; Yurasek, AM | 1 |
| Alguacil, LF; González-Martín, C | 1 |
| Brumback, T; Jacobus, J; Sorg, SF; Squeglia, LM; Tapert, SF; Taylor, CT | 1 |
| McClung, CA; Ozburn, AR; Parekh, PK | 1 |
| Baskin-Sommers, AR; Foti, D | 1 |
| Coolen, LM; Lehman, MN; Webb, IC | 1 |
| Melis, M; Sagheddu, C | 1 |
| Petry, NM; Walter, KN | 1 |
| Durazzo, TC; Meyerhoff, DJ; Mon, A; Murray, DE; Schmidt, TP | 1 |
| Colby, SM; Martin, RA; Monti, PM; Rohsenow, DJ; Sirota, AD; Swift, RM; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| de Jong, PJ; Oldehinkel, AJ; Ostafin, BD; van Hemel-Ruiter, ME | 2 |
| Lejoyeux, M; Weinstein, A | 1 |
| Budde, MD; Lim, YW; Meyer, NP; Olsen, CM; Shah, AS; Stemper, BD | 1 |
| Bagby, RM; Hendershot, CS; Quilty, LC; Wardell, JD | 1 |
| Alcaraz-Iborra, M; Cubero, I | 1 |
| Perreau-Lenz, S; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Ball, TM; Gowin, JL; Paulus, MP; Tapert, SF; Wittmann, M | 1 |
| Briggs, SB; Miller, CA; Young, EJ | 1 |
| Bachtell, R; Hutchinson, MR; Maier, SF; Rice, KC; Wang, X; Watkins, LR | 1 |
| Arango-Lievano, M; Kaplitt, MG | 1 |
| Bryan, AD; Dodd, A; Feldstein Ewing, SW; Karoly, HC; Mayer, A; Weiland, BJ | 1 |
| Anand, A; Brown, J; Cyders, MA; Dir, A; Finn, P; Fukunaga, R; Hulvershorn, LA; Hummer, TA; Leibenluft, E; Overhage, L | 1 |
| El Rawas, R; Saria, A | 1 |
| Ernst, M; Luciana, M | 1 |
| Alexander, WH; Brown, JW; Finn, P; Fukunaga, R | 1 |
| Owens, B | 1 |
| Willyard, C | 1 |
| Leonard, KE | 1 |
| Gupta, S | 1 |
| Holmes, D | 1 |
| Soares, J | 1 |
| Atherton, O; Fassbender, C; Guyer, AE; Hastings, PD; Krafft, C; Robins, RW; Schriber, RA; Weissman, DG | 1 |
| Janak, PH; Richard, JM; Saunders, BT | 1 |
| Abbott, S; Boyapati, V; Deakin, JF; Elliott, R; Erritzoe, D; Ersche, KD; Faluyi, Y; Faravelli, L; Fernandez-Egea, E; Flechais, RS; Kalk, NJ; Kuchibatla, SS; Lingford-Hughes, AR; McGonigle, J; Metastasio, A; Mick, I; Murphy, A; Nestor, L; Nutt, DJ; Orban, C; Passetti, F; Paterson, LM; Rabiner, EA; Reed, LJ; Robbins, TW; Smith, DG; Suckling, J; Tait, R; Taylor, EM; Waldman, AD | 1 |
| Adermark, L; Clarke, R | 1 |
| Koob, G; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Morales, M; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Holtz, NA; Radke, AK; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Blum, K; Gold, MS | 1 |
| Cáceda, R; Engel, A | 1 |
| Lipinska, G; Thomas, KG; Timol, R | 1 |
| Ahuja, A; Fischer, AM; Lesser, EN; Maniates, H; Robinson, MJ | 1 |
| Marron Fernandez de Velasco, E; McCall, N; Wickman, K | 1 |
| Ciraulo, DA; Fecteau, S; Hone-Blanchet, A; Pascual-Leone, A | 1 |
| Adedeji, A; Huber, R; Imeh-Nathaniel, A; Nathaniel, TI | 1 |
| Carlier, N; Cmorejova, J; Davis, C; Marshe, VS; Müller, DJ | 1 |
| Campbell, AN; Cunningham, C; Hu, MC; Nunes, EV; Pavlicova, M; Stitzer, M | 1 |
| Anderson, BA; Kronemer, SI; Marvel, CL; Rilee, JJ; Sacktor, N | 1 |
| Colby, SM; Mackillop, J; Martin, RA; Murphy, CM; Rohsenow, DJ; Stojek, M; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Barrus, MM; Cherkasova, M; Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Fodor, M; Sófi, G | 1 |
| Browne, M; Donaldson, P; Goodwin, BC; Rockloff, M | 1 |
| Alexander, DN; Boisvert, MM; Grigson, PS; Handly, E; Iyer, P; Nyland, JE; Piquet, AL; Puhl, MD; Rao, A; Subramanian, MP; Subramanian, T; Venkiteswaran, K | 1 |
| Cools, R; De Bruijn, ER; Franke, B; Ramaekers, JG; Spronk, DB; Van der Schaaf, ME; van Wel, JH; Verkes, RJ | 1 |
| Busemeyer, JR; Dai, J; Finn, PR; Gerst, KR; Gunn, RL | 1 |
| Baker, TE; Barnes, G; Haesevoets, R; Holroyd, CB; Stockwell, T | 1 |
| Schilbach, L | 1 |
| Garrett, S; Hartzler, B | 1 |
| Aguilar, MA; García-Pardo, MP; Miñarro, J; Rodríguez-Arias, M; Roger-Sánchez, C | 1 |
| Buchwald, D; Calhoun, D; Donovan, D; Echo-Hawk, A; Hirchak, K; Leickly, E; McDonell, MG; Nepom, JR; Ries, R; Roll, J; Schwartz, SM; Suchy-Dicey, A | 1 |
| Beadnell, B; Donovan, D; Hartzler, B | 1 |
| Nestler, EJ | 4 |
| Mohamed, Z; Narasingam, M; Pandy, V | 1 |
| Borsook, D; Elman, I | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beggiato, S; Borelli, AC; Ferraro, L; Filip, M; Frankowska, M; Fuxe, K; Pomierny-Chamiolo, L; Tiozzo Fasiolo, L; Tomasini, MC | 1 |
| Denys, D; Figee, M; Goudriaan, A; Luigjes, J; Pattij, T; Potenza, MN; Robbins, TW; van den Brink, W; Willuhn, I | 1 |
| Hikida, T; Morita, M | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Lemieux, A | 1 |
| Edwards, S | 1 |
| Gearhardt, AN; Potenza, MN; Schulte, EM; Yokum, S | 1 |
| May, AC; Stewart, JL | 1 |
| Ahn, WY; Busemeyer, JR; Dai, J; Stout, JC; Vassileva, J | 1 |
| Feldstein Ewing, SW; Thayer, RE | 1 |
| Hikida, T; Macpherson, T; Morita, M | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Franck, C; Moody, L | 1 |
| Blacktop, JM; Slaker, M; Sorg, BA | 1 |
| Bregolin, T; Gruber, BE; Habazettl, E; Pinheiro, BS; Seidl, SS; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Avvisati, R; Badiani, A; Contu, L; Michetti, C; Montanari, C; Scattoni, ML; Stendardo, E | 1 |
| Cowan, CW; Penrod, RD; Smith, LN; Taniguchi, M | 1 |
| Ismail, NIW; Jayabalan, N; Mansor, SM; Müller, CP; Muzaimi, M | 1 |
| Epstein, DH; Heilig, M; Nader, MA; Shaham, Y | 1 |
| Errami, M; Ouzir, M | 1 |
| Grasing, K | 1 |
| Gasbarri, A; Nishijo, H; Patrono, E; Tomaz, C | 1 |
| Heil, SH; Herrmann, ES; Higgins, ST; Matusiewicz, AK; Sigmon, SC; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
| Cosa Linan, A; Noori, HR; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Borges, A; Lechner, WV; Lejuez, CW; Ninnemann, AL | 1 |
| King, HE; Riley, AL | 1 |
| C Gray, J; de Wit, H; MacKillop, J; Oshri, A; Palmer, A; Weafer, J | 1 |
| Gremel, CM; Lovinger, DM | 1 |
| Davis, DR; Higgins, ST; Kurti, AN; Redner, R; Skelly, JM; White, TJ | 1 |
| Bountress, KE; Gray, KM; Tomko, RL | 1 |
| Boulos, LJ; Darcq, E; Kieffer, BL | 1 |
| McKay, JR | 2 |
| Chiu, P; Deater-Deckard, K; Holmes, C; Kim-Spoon, J; King-Casas, B; Lee, J | 1 |
| Boomsma, DI; Ligthart, L; Treur, JL; Vink, JM; Willemsen, G | 1 |
| Babuscio, TA; Buck, MB; Carroll, KM; Devore, KA; Kiluk, BD; Nich, C | 1 |
| Bullmore, ET; Deakin, B; Elliott, R; Ersche, KD; Flechais, R; Lingford-Hughes, A; McGonigle, J; Murphy, A; Nestor, LJ; Nutt, DJ; Orban, C; Paterson, LM; Rabiner, I; Reed, L; Robbins, TW; Sahakian, B; Smith, D; Suckling, J; Tait, R; Taylor, E | 1 |
| Lee, MR; Weerts, EM | 1 |
| Brown, JW; Finn, PR; Forster, SE | 2 |
| Colby, SM; Martin, RA; Monti, PM; Rohsenow, DJ; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Elrod, NM; Farney, MR; Henderson, CE; Weinstock, J; Weiss, EP | 1 |
| Carlezon, WA; Krystal, AD | 1 |
| Cheer, JF; Zlebnik, NE | 1 |
| Blair, RJ; Botkin, ML; Erway, AK; Kolli, V; Meffert, H; Pope, K; Thornton, LC; Tyler, P; White, SF | 1 |
| Goines, KB; Macdonald, AN; Novacek, DM; Walker, EF | 1 |
| Brumback, TY; Jacobus, J; Nguyen-Louie, TT; Squeglia, LM; Tapert, SF; Worley, M | 1 |
| Rash, CJ; Stitzer, M; Weinstock, J | 1 |
| Eisch, AJ; Masiulis, I; Reynolds, RP; Yun, S | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Baron, D; Blum, K; Colon-Perez, LM; Demortrovics, Z; Febo, M; Gold, MS; Thanos, PK | 1 |
| MacNicol, B | 1 |
| Murthy, VH | 1 |
| Ammerman, BA; Berman, ME; Jenkins, AL; Kleiman, EM; McCloskey, MS | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Almeida, JRC; Arnold, LE; Axelson, DA; Bebko, G; Bertocci, MA; Birmaher, B; Bonar, L; Diwadkar, VA; Findling, RL; Forbes, EE; Frazier, TW; Fristad, MA; Gill, MK; Holland, SK; Horwitz, SM; Iyengar, S; Kowatch, RA; Perlman, SB; Phillips, ML; Schirda, C; Sunshine, JL; Travis, MJ; Versace, A; Youngstrom, EA | 1 |
| Badgaiyan, RD; Blum, K; Braverman, ER; Dushaj, K; Febo, M; Fried, L; Li, M; McLaughlin, T; Steinberg, B | 1 |
| Boyapati, V; Deakin, JF; Elliott, R; Ersche, KD; Flechais, R; Kuchibatla, S; Lingford-Hughes, A; McGonigle, J; Metastasio, A; Murphy, A; Nestor, LJ; Nutt, DJ; Orban, C; Passetti, F; Paterson, L; Reed, L; Robbins, TW; Smith, D; Suckling, J; Taylor, E | 1 |
| Botanas, CJ; Cheong, JH; de la Peña, JB; Dela Peña, IJ; Jang, CG; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Lee, YH; Lee, YS; Park, KT; Seo, JW; Woo, T; Yoon, SS | 1 |
| Rogers, PJ | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Mellis, AM; Stein, JS; Woodford, AE | 1 |
| Kühn, S; Luijten, M; Machielse, MW; Schellekens, AF; Sescousse, G | 1 |
| Ortega, LA; Papini, MR; Solano, JL; Torres, C | 1 |
| Becker, JB | 1 |
| Moss, SJ; Rifkin, RA; Slesinger, PA | 1 |
| Webb, IC | 1 |
| Fukuchi, M; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Blanco-Gandía, MC; Rodríguez-Arias, M | 1 |
| Dalley, JW; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Chong, TT; London, ED; Stout, JC; Verdejo-Garcia, A; Yücel, M | 1 |
| Banaschewski, T; Bokde, AL; Bromberg, U; Büchel, C; Conrod, PJ; Flor, H; Gallinat, J; Garavan, H; Gowland, P; Heinz, A; Ittermann, B; Knutson, B; Mann, K; Martinot, JL; Nees, F; Paillère-Martinot, ML; Papadopoulos, D; Paus, T; Pausova, Z; Peters, J; Poustka, L; Rietschel, M; Robbins, TW; Schumann, G; Smolka, MN; Walter, H | 1 |
| Badiani, A; Berridge, KC; Heilig, M; Nutt, DJ; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Boden, MT; Heinz, AJ; Kashdan, TB | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Perry, JL; Stairs, DJ | 1 |
| Brigham, GS | 1 |
| Bohn, MJ; Petry, NM | 1 |
| Bienkowski, P; Filip, M; Kostowski, W; Mierzejewski, P; Olczak, M; Przegalinski, E; Rogowski, A; Samochowiec, J | 1 |
| Ackermans, L; Noblesse, LH; Stelten, BM; Temel, Y; Visser-Vandewalle, V | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Perry, JL | 1 |
| Nestler, EJ; Renthal, W | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Moorman, DE; Richardson, KA; Smith, RJ | 1 |
| Diekhof, EK; Falkai, P; Gruber, O | 1 |
| Li, X; Maillet, JC; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Coddington, SB; Jetton, C; Karelitz, JL; Lerman, C; Perkins, KA; Scott, JA; Wilson, AS | 1 |
| Covington, HE; Miczek, KA; Yap, JJ | 1 |
| Kondo, T | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
| de Wit, H | 1 |
| Uhart, M; Wand, GS | 1 |
| Blum, K; Blum, SH; Braverman, D; Braverman, E; Chen, AL; Chen, TJ; DiNubile, N; Downs, BW; Floyd, JB; Kerner, M; Liu, HH; O'Brien, D; Oscar-Berman, M; Prihoda, TJ; Reinking, J; Rhoades, P; Smith, D; Tung, HL; Waite, RL | 1 |
| Yamada, K | 1 |
| Anselme, P | 1 |
| Penny, S | 1 |
| Onaivi, ES | 1 |
| Lee, AM; Messing, RO | 1 |
| Sinha, R | 1 |
| Bianco, IH; Wilson, SW | 1 |
| Chefer, VI; LeFevour, A; Shippenberg, TS | 1 |
| Hildebrandt, T; Sysko, R | 1 |
| Sofuoglu, M; Weinberger, AH | 1 |
| Evans, AH; Lees, AJ; O'Sullivan, SS | 1 |
| Dickinson, A; Duka, T; Hogarth, L | 1 |
| Brown, PR; Gibson, KM; Goodwin, AK; Jakobs, C; Jansen, EE; Weerts, EM | 1 |
| Miyamoto, M | 1 |
| Hagen, EH; Hammerstein, P; Kempter, R; Morris, G; Schmidt, R; Sullivan, RJ | 1 |
| Knyazev, GG; Slobodskoy-Plusnin, JY | 1 |
| Boix, F; Handal, M; Mørland, J; Ripel, A; Vindenes, V | 1 |
| Beardsley, PM; McMahon, LR; Thomas, BF | 1 |
| Alvelais, J; Gallardo, M; Lozada, R; Magis-Rodriquez, C; Pollini, RA; Strathdee, SA; Vera, A | 1 |
| Strathdee, S; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Temple, JL | 1 |
| Caster, JM; Kuhn, CM; Levin, ED; Schramm-Sapyta, NL; Walker, QD | 1 |
| Dalley, JW; Everitt, BJ | 1 |
| Sorkin, A; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Ledgerwood, DM; Petry, NM; Phoenix, N | 1 |
| Poulos, CX; Zack, M | 1 |
| Berton, F; Francesconi, W; Koob, GF; Sanna, PP | 1 |
| Paulus, MP; Schulteis, G; Tapert, SF | 1 |
| Dileone, RJ; Sarhan, M; Sharf, R | 1 |
| Dani, JA; Dong, Y; Doyon, W; Doyon, WM; Li, W; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Doremus-Fitzwater, TL; Spear, LP; Varlinskaya, EI | 1 |
| Becker, JA; Befort, K; Kieffer, BL; Le Merrer, J | 1 |
| Bruijnzeel, AW | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Massi, L; Moorman, DE; Richardson, KA; Sartor, GC; Smith, RJ; Tahsili-Fahadan, P | 1 |
| Mooney, M; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Hu, X; Liu, C; Ma, Y; Meng, Z | 1 |
| Airavaara, M; Ghitza, UE; Lu, L; Shaham, Y; Wu, P; Zhai, H | 1 |
| Blum, K; Bowirrat, A; Braverman, ER; Chen, TJ; DiNubile, N; Downs, BW; Giordano, J; Gold, M; Madigan, M; Morse, S; Oscar-Berman, M; Stice, E; Waite, RL | 1 |
| Boutrel, B; Cannella, N; de Lecea, L | 1 |
| Adamson, S; Durrant, R; Sellman, D; Todd, F | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Benton, D | 1 |
| Maldonado, R | 1 |
| Heidbreder, CA; Newman, AH | 1 |
| Deadwyler, SA | 1 |
| Davis, CM; Riley, AL | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Gao, Y; Kinsey, B; Kosten, T; Orson, FM | 1 |
| Spear, LP; Varlinskaya, EI | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Wee, S | 1 |
| Heinz, A; Schlagenhauf, F | 1 |
| Bilecki, W; Cymerman, I; Gieryk, A; Jaworski, J; Korostynski, M; Kostrzewa, E; Piechota, M; Przewlocki, R; Slezak, M; Solecki, W; Swiech, L; Ziolkowska, B | 1 |
| Zangen, A | 1 |
| Goldberg, SR; Justinova, Z; Panlilio, LV | 2 |
| Alleva, L; Brabant, C; Quertemont, E; Tirelli, E | 1 |
| Gold, MS; Kobeissy, FH; Liu, Y; von Deneen, KM | 1 |
| Hoffman, W; Huckans, M; Johnson, A; Lahna, D; Loftis, J; Mitchell, A; Mitchell, SH; Mull, L; Parcel, T; Schwartz, D; Seelye, A; Woodhouse, J; Woods, SP | 1 |
| Doudet, DJ; Gjedde, A; Linnet, J; Møller, A; Peterson, E | 1 |
| Hirai, S | 1 |
| Baker, TE; Barnes, G; Holroyd, CB; Stockwell, T | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Darna, M; Dwoskin, LP; Huettl, P; Jiang, Y; Joseph, JE; Kelly, TH; Perry, JL; Zimmerman, RS | 1 |
| DeFalco, RJ; Erlichman, M; Passik, SD; Tickoo, S | 1 |
| Castellanos-Ryan, N; Conrod, PJ; Rubia, K | 1 |
| Allen, C; Blum, K; Braverman, ER; Chen, AL; Chen, TJ; Downs, BW; Fornari, F; Giordano, J; Kerner, M; Lubar, J; Madigan, MA; Morse, S; Smolen, A; Stice, E; Thompson, J; Waite, RL | 1 |
| Winstanley, CA | 1 |
| Avison, MJ; Daws, LC; Galli, A; Niswender, KD | 1 |
| Riley, AL | 1 |
| Amass, L; Dierst-Davies, R; Kamien, JB; Nuño, M; Peck, JA; Reback, CJ | 1 |
| D'Souza, MS; Markou, A | 1 |
| Heinz, A; Likhodi, O; Müller, DJ | 1 |
| Crombag, HS; Duka, T; Stephens, DN | 1 |
| Alcaro, A; Huber, R; Nathaniel, T; Panksepp, J; Panksepp, JB | 1 |
| Brown, AL; Dayas, CV; Flynn, JR; Smith, DW | 1 |
| Epps, C; Holt, L | 1 |
| Panksepp, J; Solms, M; Watt, DF; Zellner, MR | 1 |
| Brigman, JL; Bussey, TJ; Crombag, HS; Feyder, M; Holmes, A; Lederle, L; Saksida, LM; Weber, S; Wright, T | 1 |
| Bidesi, AS; Chen, LA; Ernst, M; Harker, KR; Rao, U; Sidhartha, T | 1 |
| Bjork, JM; Gilman, JM; Hommer, DW | 1 |
| Belujon, P; Grace, AA | 1 |
| Blum, K; Gold, MS | 1 |
| Suto, N; Vezina, P; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Schultz, W | 1 |
| Lüscher, C; Rudolph, U; Tan, KR | 1 |
| Amlung, MT; Few, LR; MacKillop, J; Munafò, MR; Ray, LA; Sweet, LH | 1 |
| Alguacil, LF; González-Martín, C; Salas, E | 1 |
| Corlett, PR; Taylor, JR; Torregrossa, MM | 1 |
| Carpenter, CL; Heber, D | 1 |
| Gardner, EL | 3 |
| Karila, L | 1 |
| Carr, KD | 4 |
| Acheson, A; Lovallo, WR; Sorocco, KH; Vincent, AS | 1 |
| Amanzio, M; Benedetti, F | 1 |
| Humphreys, K; McLellan, AT | 1 |
| Blankenship, AL; Mitchell, MR; Setlow, B; Simon, NW; Vokes, CM | 1 |
| Berger, AC; Whistler, JL | 1 |
| Ashcroft, R; Burton, A; Priebe, S; Sinclair, JM | 1 |
| Green, R; Jenks, C; Lawyer, SR; Schoepflin, F | 1 |
| Blom, RM; de Graaf, R; Denys, D; Koeter, M; Ten Have, M; van den Brink, W | 1 |
| Huang, BE; McMillan, DE; Robles, E; Simpson, PM | 1 |
| Aramini, TC; Bittencourt, LR; Borçoi, AR; Corrêa, JM; Fernandes, HA; Frussa-Filho, R; Fukushiro, DF; Hollais, AW; Kameda, SR; Procópio-Souza, R; Ribeiro, LT; Saito, LP; Santos, R; Talhati, F; Tufik, S; Wuo-Silva, R | 1 |
| Francis, AJ; Smerdon, MJ | 1 |
| Ahn, WY; Bishara, AJ; Bolbecker, AR; Breier, A; Busemeyer, JR; Forsyth, JK; Fridberg, DJ; Hetrick, WP; O'Donnell, BF; Rass, O | 1 |
| Banaschewski, T; Barker, GJ; Brassen, S; Bromberg, U; Büchel, C; Conrod, P; Flor, H; Garavan, H; Heinz, A; Ittermann, B; Lathrop, M; Loth, E; Mann, K; Martinot, JL; Miedl, SF; Nees, F; Paus, T; Peters, J; Rietschel, M; Robbins, TW; Schneider, S; Schumann, G; Smolka, MN; Spanagel, R; Ströhle, A; Struve, M | 1 |
| Adams, ZW; Bardo, MT; Beckmann, JS; Gipson, CD; Kelly, TH; Marusich, JA; Nesland, TO; Yates, JR | 1 |
| Goldstein, RZ; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Baler, R; Fowler, JS; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Day, JJ; Sultan, FA | 1 |
| Dwyer, T; Ellis, JA; Moore, EE; Moyzis, RK; Olsson, CA; Parkinson-Bates, M; Patton, GC; Romaniuk, H; Williamson, E | 1 |
| Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Bowen, MT; McGregor, IS | 1 |
| Murphy, A; Rhodes, AG; Taxman, FS | 1 |
| Wamboldt, MZ | 1 |
| Belcher, AM; Izquierdo, A | 1 |
| Blum, K; Gardner, E; Gold, M; Oscar-Berman, M | 1 |
| Lobo, MK | 1 |
| Alsiö, J; Levine, AS; Olszewski, PK; Schiöth, HB | 1 |
| Hall, WD; Lucke, JC | 2 |
| Li, JX; Thorn, DA; Winter, JC | 1 |
| Cole, SL; Eitan, S; Evert, DJ; Hofford, RS; Wellman, PJ | 1 |
| Girault, JA | 1 |
| Cao, GF; Chen, T; Dang, YH; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Fan, J; Friston, K; Halperin, JM; Ivanov, I; Liu, X; London, E; Newcorn, JH; Shulz, K | 1 |
| Berrendero, F; Maldonado, R; Plaza-Zabala, A | 1 |
| Baschnagel, JS; Coffey, SF; Hawk, LW; Holloman, G; Schumacher, JA | 1 |
| Black, DN; Hurley, RA; Porrino, LJ; Taber, KH | 1 |
| Hou, H; Tian, M; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Aitta-aho, T; Ator, NA; Ebert, B; Korpi, ER; Panhelainen, A; Vashchinkina, E; Vekovischeva, OY | 1 |
| Coolen, LM; Di Sebastiano, AR; Laviolette, SR; Lehman, MN; Pitchers, KK; Schmid, S; Wang, X | 1 |
| Brunelle, C; Hopley, AA | 1 |
| Black, KI; Haber, PS; Lintzeris, N | 1 |
| Diclemente, RJ; Young, A | 1 |
| Fischer, G; Starzer, B; Unger, A | 1 |
| Heil, SH; Higgins, ST | 1 |
| Hankins, GD; Temple, JR | 1 |
| Paltrow, LM | 1 |
| Arias-Carrión, O; Salama, M | 1 |
| DeFulio, A; Silverman, K | 1 |
| Ross, S | 1 |
| Martinez, D; Urban, NB | 1 |
| Albayrak, O; Hebebrand, J; Wölfle, SM | 1 |
| Clark, L; Dunn, BD; Verdejo-Garcia, A | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Budney, AJ; Stanger, C | 1 |
| Garavan, H; Weierstall, K | 1 |
| Klapproth, F | 1 |
| Grabenauer, M; Kufahl, PR; Marusich, JA; Nemirovsky, NE; Olive, MF; Sewalia, K; Thomas, BF; Watterson, LR; Wegner, S | 1 |
| Cui, CL; Li, YJ; Shen, F; Shou, XJ | 1 |
| Curran, HV; Freeman, TP; Howes, OD; Morgan, CJ; Pepper, F; Stone, JM | 1 |
| Schneck, N; Vezina, P | 1 |
| Burkett, JP; Young, LJ | 1 |
| Benarroch, EE | 1 |
| Bédard, AM; Lévesque, D; Maheux, J; Samaha, AN | 1 |
| Itoh, T; Mori, T; Rahmadi, M; Shibasaki, M; Suzuki, T; Yoshizawa, K | 1 |
| Dewitt, S; Filbey, FM; Myers, US | 1 |
| DiLeone, RJ; Picciotto, MR; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Baler, RD; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Barwitz, CM; Dechant, G; Humpel, C; Kummer, KK; Prast, JM; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Cannella, N; Ciccocioppo, R; Kallupi, M; Ruggeri, B; Ubaldi, M | 1 |
| Fletcher, PC; Ziauddeen, H | 1 |
| Melis, M; Pistis, M | 1 |
| Cheong, JH; de la Peña, IC; de la Peña, JB; I de la Peña, IJ; Lee, HL; Yoon, SY | 1 |
| Heidbreder, C; Micheli, F | 1 |
| Carlezon, WA; Muschamp, JW | 1 |
| Burger, KS; Stice, E; Yokum, S | 1 |
| Cai, YQ; Hou, YY; Pan, ZZ; Wang, W; Xie, J; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Aarde, SM; Angrish, D; Barlow, DJ; Creehan, KM; Dickerson, TJ; Houseknecht, KL; Taffe, MA; Vandewater, SA; Wright, MJ | 1 |
| Acquavita, SP; Sharma, R; Stershic, S; Stitzer, M | 1 |
| Berridge, KC; Robinson, MJ | 1 |
| Bailer, UF; Bischoff-Grethe, A; Kaye, WH; Simmons, AN; Wagner, A; Wierenga, CE | 1 |
| Grigson, PS | 2 |
| Parolaro, D; Rubino, T | 1 |
| Petry, NM | 3 |
| Marinelli, M; Piazza, PV | 1 |
| Funada, M; Makino, Y; Sato, M; Wada, K | 1 |
| Fowler, JS; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 2 |
| Lingford-Hughes, A | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G | 2 |
| Hassed, C | 1 |
| Abbott, A | 1 |
| De La Fuente-Fernández, R; Stoessl, AJ | 1 |
| Gray, RW; Yeomans, MR | 1 |
| Carlezon, WA; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Gál, K; Gyertyán, I | 1 |
| Lingford-Hughes, A; Nutt, D | 1 |
| Che, LW; Chen, J; Chi, ZQ; Gao, C; Xu, XJ | 1 |
| Correa, M; Mingote, S; Salamone, JD; Weber, SM | 1 |
| Uhl, GR | 1 |
| DiLeone, RJ; Georgescu, D; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Kollins, SH | 1 |
| Collu, M; Fadda, P; Fratta, W; Fresu, A; Scherma, M | 1 |
| Evans, AH; Lawrence, AD; Lees, AJ | 1 |
| Blendy, JA; Kuo, YC; Walters, CL | 1 |
| Brussaard, AB; De Rover, M; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Fletcher, PJ; Higgins, GA | 1 |
| Bada, HS; Reynolds, EW | 1 |
| Fagen, ZM; Keath, JR; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW; Middaugh, LD; Szumlinski, KK; Toda, S; Worley, PF | 1 |
| Gianoulakis, C | 1 |
| Bardo, MT | 2 |
| Malenka, RC; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T; He, J; Kim, HC; Kitaichi, K; Mamiya, T; Miyamoto, Y; Mizuno, M; Nabeshima, T; Nagai, T; Nakajima, A; Nitta, A; Saito, K; Seishima, M; Sekikawa, K; Seto, A; Tran, MH; Uchiyama, T; Yamada, K; Yamada, Y; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Cheer, J; Deadwyler, SA; Hampson, RE; Hayashizaki, S | 1 |
| Cardinal, RN; Everitt, BJ | 1 |
| Kotlińska, J; Rafalski, P | 1 |
| Avena, NM; Goddard, NL; Hoebel, BG; Leibowitz, SF; Spangler, R; Wittkowski, KM | 1 |
| de Wit, H; Richards, JB | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Dwoskin, LP | 1 |
| Dajas-Bailador, F; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Chan, J; Kash, TL; MacKie, K; Pickel, VM; Rodríguez, JJ | 1 |
| Evans, AH; Lees, AJ | 1 |
| Gold, MS; James, GA; Liu, Y | 1 |
| Cahill, KS; Frost-Pineda, K; Gold, MS; Hodgkins, CC; Seraphine, AE | 1 |
| Dawe, S; Gullo, MJ; Loxton, NJ | 1 |
| Marsden, CA; Shah, YB | 1 |
| Caron, MG; Mohn, AR; Yao, WD | 1 |
| Ikemoto, S; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Goldberg, SR; Le Foll, B | 1 |
| Travis, J | 1 |
| Cossu, G; Deiana, S; Fadda, P; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Scherma, M; Spano, MS | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Bevins, RA; Metschke, DM; Palmatier, MI; Wilkinson, JL | 1 |
| Peters, KD; Wood, RI | 1 |
| Murphy, NP | 1 |
| Weiss, F | 1 |
| Eldreth, D; Ernst, M; Fishbein, D; Hyde, C; Isenberg, N; Kimes, A; London, ED; Matochik, J; Schech, B; Steckley, S | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Koob, GF | 1 |
| Irizarry, KJ; Licinio, J | 1 |
| de Haan, L; Linszen, D; van Beveren, N; van den Brink, W; van Nimwegen, L | 1 |
| Norman, AB; Tsibulsky, VL | 1 |
| Lupica, CR; Riegel, AC | 1 |
| Brackett, DJ; Chen, GD; Lerner, MR; Liu, Y; Matsumoto, RR | 1 |
| Goldberg, SR; Le Foll, B; Sokoloff, P | 1 |
| Cooper, DC; McClung, CA; Nestler, EJ; Sidiropoulou, K; Takahashi, JS; Vitaterna, M; White, FJ | 1 |
| Kenny, PJ; Markou, A | 1 |
| Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Miyagawa, K; Mizuo, K; Narita, M; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Hyman, SE | 2 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Harris, GC; Wimmer, M | 1 |
| Gong, JP; Grumet, M; Hall, FS; Ishiguro, H; Liu, QR; Morales, M; Sakurai, T; Uhl, GR; Ujike, H | 1 |
| Funada, M | 1 |
| Hiranita, T; Miyamoto, M; Nagata, K; Sakimura, K; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Amano, T; Matsubayashi, H; Sakai, N; Sasa, M; Seki, T | 1 |
| Miyatake, M; Narita, M; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Le Moal, M | 4 |
| Booij, J; Franken, IH; van den Brink, W | 1 |
| Drebing, CE; Herz, L; Krebs, C; Penk, W; Rosenheck, R; Rounsaville, B; Van Ormer, EA | 1 |
| Jurd, R; Ron, D | 1 |
| Miller, MC | 1 |
| Berrendero, F; Maldonado, R; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Reynolds, B | 1 |
| Volkow, ND | 2 |
| Galuska, CM; Wade-Galuska, T; Winger, G; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Kajos, M; Kankaanpää, A; Meririnne, E; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Kuzumaki, N; Miyatake, M; Narita, M; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Miyagawa, K; Miyatake, M; Mizuo, K; Narita, M; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Grace, AA; Laviolette, SR | 1 |
| Fowler, JS; Jayne, M; Ma, Y; Swanson, JM; Telang, F; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C | 1 |
| Sanchis-Segura, C; Spanagel, R | 1 |
| Stephens, DN | 1 |
| Salamone, JD | 1 |
| Andersson, M; Dickson, SL; Egecioglu, E; Engel, JA; Jerlhag, E; Svensson, L | 1 |
| Hyman, SE; Malenka, RC; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Jonkman, S | 1 |
| Cossu, G; Deiana, S; Fadda, P; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Melis, V; Spano, MS | 1 |
| Jasmin, L; Narasaiah, M; Tien, D | 1 |
| Aragona, BJ; Curtis, JT; Liu, Y; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Francis, DD; Kozel, M; Kuhar, MJ; Moffett, MC; Plotsky, P; Vicentic, A | 1 |
| Olmstead, TA; Petry, NM; Sindelar, JL | 1 |
| Frye, CA | 2 |
| Haug, NA; Sorensen, JL | 1 |
| Bassareo, V; De Luca, MA; Di Chiara, G | 1 |
| Brown, ES; Green, AI | 1 |
| Caboche, J; Girault, JA; Hervé, D; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Belin, D; Rauscent, A | 1 |
| Cools, AR; Verheij, MM | 1 |
| Crabbe, JC; Kamens, HM; Kliethermes, CL | 1 |
| Schroeder, JP; Weinshenker, D | 1 |
| Bassareo, V; Di Chiara, G | 1 |
| Barrett, SP; Brunelle, C; Pihl, RO | 1 |
| Anthony, B; Deng, P; Dunn, KW; Lindquist, WB; Xu, ZC; Zhou, FC | 1 |
| Potenza, MN | 1 |
| Ernst, M; Linthicum, J; Martin-Soelch, C | 1 |
| Correa, M; Farrar, A; Mingote, SM; Salamone, JD | 1 |
| Cunningham, CL; Patel, P | 1 |
| Kenny, PJ | 1 |
| Davis, CM; Dominguez, JM; Riley, AL; Roma, PG | 1 |
| Cameron, J; Ritter, A | 1 |
| Morse, SJ | 1 |
| Foddy, B; Savulescu, J | 1 |
| Floresco, SB; Goto, Y; Grace, AA; Lodge, DJ | 1 |
| Carelli, RM; Day, JJ | 1 |
| Cummings, DE; Figlewicz Lattemann, DP; Naleid, AM | 1 |
| Markou, A | 1 |
| Kato, H; Narita, M; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, T; Yasuhara, M; Yoshimoto, K | 1 |
| Holtzman, SG; Michaels, CC | 1 |
| Arcuri, V; Blum, K; Blum, SH; Braverman, ER; Chen, TJ; Downs, BW; Mengucci, JF; Meshkin, B; Palomo, T; Waite, RL | 1 |
| Orellana, G; Pérez, JM | 1 |
| Freedman, MJ; Kertesz, S; Milby, JB; Schumacher, JE; Vuchinich, RE; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Ahmed, SH; Cardinal, RN; Crespo, JA; Foltin, RW; Grubinger, P; Haring, C; Kurz, M; Madlung, E; Morgan, D; Negus, SS; Saria, A; Stöckl, P; Vezina, P; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Olmstead, TA; Peirce, JM; Sindelar, JL | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Cantin, L; Lenoir, M; Serre, F | 1 |
| Koob, G; Kreek, MJ | 1 |
| Gold, MS; Warren, MW | 1 |
| Tzschentke, TM | 2 |
| Aguilera, M; Delespaul, P; Derom, C; Jacobs, N; Kenis, G; Krabbendam, L; Mengelers, R; Myin-Germeys, I; Peeters, F; van Os, J; Vlietinck, R; Wichers, M | 1 |
| Brewer, JA; Potenza, MN | 1 |
| Goodman, A | 1 |
| Desai, RA; Maciejewski, PK; Pantalon, MV; Potenza, MN | 1 |
| De Vries, TJ; de Vries, W; Diergaarde, L; Hogenboom, F; Pattij, T; Poortvliet, I; Schoffelmeer, AN | 1 |
| Li, Y; Lu, L; Wang, X; Zhai, H | 1 |
| Stephens, R | 1 |
| Dell'Orco, JM; Pevzner, A; Robinson, TE; Uslaner, JM | 1 |
| Balland, B; Lüscher, C | 1 |
| Bai, YJ; Han, J; Li, YH; Sui, N | 1 |
| Genovese, JE; Wallace, D | 1 |
| Holt, M; Treloar, C | 1 |
| Cheung, BK; Ho, AM; Leung, FY; Loxton, NJ; Stadlin, A; Tam, N; Wan, VL | 1 |
| Moos, RH | 1 |
| Gifford, EV; Trafton, JA | 1 |
| Stitzer, ML; Vandrey, R | 1 |
| Hagen, EH; Hammerstein, P; Sullivan, RJ | 1 |
| Katz, JL; Kopajtic, TA; Tanda, G | 1 |
| Hanson, KL; Luciana, M; Sullwold, K | 1 |
| Arabia, PL; Croft, JR; Dugosh, KL; Festinger, DS; Marlowe, DB | 1 |
| Castelli, L; Torta, DM | 1 |
| Neisewander, JL; Okun, AC; Thiel, KJ | 1 |
| Brennan, CH; Cotter, FE; Cowe, YC; Hussain, O; Kily, LJ; McElwaine, S; Patel, S | 1 |
| Ahn, JH; Bertran-Gonzalez, J; Brami-Cherrier, K; Corbillé, AG; Enslen, H; Filhol, O; Girault, JA; Greengard, P; Hervé, D; Maroteaux, M; Matamales, M; Nairn, AC; Nishi, A; Stipanovich, A; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Picciotto, MR | 1 |
| Cooper, SJ | 1 |
| Wise, RA | 6 |
| Bozarth, MA; Wise, RA | 2 |
| Bozarth, MA; Gerber, GJ; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Edwards, G | 1 |
| Kastin, AJ; Olson, GA; Olson, RD | 1 |
| Acquas, E; Cadoni, C; Di Chiara, G; Tanda, G | 1 |
| Patkina, N; Yavich, L; Zvartau, E | 1 |
| Yavich, L; Zvartau, E | 1 |
| Hemby, SE; Hubert, GW; Jones, GH; Justice, JB; Neill, DB | 1 |
| Belknap, JK; Buck, KJ; Crabbe, JC | 1 |
| Dani, JA; Heinemann, S | 1 |
| Barnes, AM; Ho, IK; Hoskins, B; Mamoon, AM | 1 |
| Fowler, JS; Hitzemann, R; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Biała, G; Langwiński, R | 1 |
| Tomie, A | 1 |
| Imel, KM; Obradovic, T; Wheaton, MJ; White, SR | 1 |
| Noble, EP | 2 |
| Comings, DE; Gade, R; Johnson, P; MacMurray, J; Muhleman, D; Saucier, G; Verde, R | 1 |
| Barber, JP; Luborsky, L; McLellan, AT; Siqueland, L; Woody, G | 1 |
| Borrelli, E; Maldonado, R; Roques, BP; Saiardi, A; Samad, TA; Valverde, O | 1 |
| Goldman, D; Guenther, D; Long, JC; Robin, R; Urbanek, M | 1 |
| Lachman, HM; Miller, IT; Rodriguez, LA; Uhl, GR; Vandenbergh, DJ | 1 |
| Bakalar, JB; Grinspoon, L; Morgan, JP; Zimmer, L | 1 |
| McGregor, IS | 1 |
| Stolerman, I | 2 |
| Blackburn, JR; Szumlinski, KK | 1 |
| Chang, JY; Janak, PH; Woodward, DJ | 1 |
| Schmidt, WJ; Tzschentke, TM | 1 |
| Crowley, TJ; Macdonald, MJ; Mikulich, SK; Whitmore, EA | 1 |
| Orn, P | 1 |
| White, FJ | 1 |
| Gurmankin, C; Rudski, J | 1 |
| Allen, TJ; Cherek, DR; Moeller, FG; Rhoades, HM | 1 |
| Herz, A | 1 |
| Cabeza de Vaca, S; Carr, KD | 1 |
| Terenius, L | 1 |
| Bloom, FE; Koob, GF; Sanna, PP | 1 |
| Garrett, BE; Griffiths, RR | 1 |
| Balster, RL; Dance, ME; Wiley, JL | 1 |
| Kovács, GL; Sarnyai, Z; Szabó, G | 1 |
| Kosofsky, BE; Malanga, CJ | 1 |
| Gerrits, MA; van Ree, JM; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Gamberino, WC; Gold, MS | 1 |
| Arroyo, M; Everitt, BJ; Olmstead, MC; Parkinson, JA; Robbins, TW; Robledo, P | 1 |
| Ait-Daoud, N; Bordnick, PS; Johnson, BA; Roache, JD | 1 |
| Casarella, T; Petry, NM | 1 |
| Ding, YS; Fowler, JS; Gatley, SJ; Gifford, A; Hitzemann, R; Logan, J; Pappas, N; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ | 1 |
| Bardo, MT; Bevins, RA | 2 |
| Jentsch, JD; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Madden, GJ; Odum, AL | 1 |
| Banys, P; Hall, SM; Meek, P; Piotrowski, NA; Reilly, PM; Sees, KL; Tusel, DJ | 1 |
| Takigawa, M | 2 |
| Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Haigler, E; Hartung, C; Kelly, T; Leukefeld, C; Martin, CA; Rayens, MK | 1 |
| Cossu, G; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Martellotta, MC | 1 |
| Highfield, D; Shaham, Y; Shalev, U; Yap, J | 1 |
| Kato, S | 2 |
| Blum, K; Comings, DE | 1 |
| Jentsch, JD; Roth, RH; Taylor, JR | 1 |
| Akins, CK; Bardo, MT; Green, TA; Levens, N | 1 |
| Roques, BP | 1 |
| Garzón, J; Hutcheson, DM; Kieffer, BL; Maldonado, R; Matthes, HW; Rodríguez-Díaz, M; Sánchez-Blázquez, P; Valjent, E | 1 |
| Boutros, NN; Kosten, TR; Martin, B; Petrakis, I; Petry, NM; Trevisan, L; Wiredu, G | 1 |
| Hyman, SE; Malenka, RC | 1 |
| McKeganey, N | 1 |
| Chevalley, AF; Künig, G; Leenders, KL; Magyar, S; Martin-Soelch, C; Mino, A; Missimer, J; Schultz, W | 1 |
| Holden, C | 2 |
| Helmuth, L | 1 |
| Parker, LA; Siegel, S | 1 |
| Hirsh, J | 1 |
| Blanc, G; Cotecchia, S; Darracq, L; Drouin, C; Glowinski, J; Tassin, JP; Trovero, F | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Bechara, A; Dolan, S; Hindes, A | 1 |
| Ammassari-Teule, M | 1 |
| Troisi, A | 1 |
| Carroll, ME | 1 |
| Peoples, LL | 1 |
| Richmond, BJ; Shidara, M | 1 |
| French, ED; Riegel, AC | 1 |
| Jones, BE; Prada, JA | 1 |
| Kuehnle, JC; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Sellers, ML | 1 |
| Weinstein, RM | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Griffiths, RR; Liebson, IA | 1 |
| Eriksson, JH; Götestam, KG; Melin, L; Ost, LG | 1 |
| Casswell, S | 1 |
| MacDonough, TS | 1 |
| Self, DW; Stein, L | 1 |
| Bechara, A; Harrington, F; Nader, K; van der Kooy, D | 1 |
| Ramsey, NF; Van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Bain, G; Kornetsky, C | 1 |
| Brown, RM | 1 |
| Ator, NA; Griffiths, RR | 1 |
| Hoffman, DC; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Bauco, P; Carlezon, WA; Trojniar, W; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Boja, JW; Kuhar, MJ; Ritz, MC | 1 |
| Carney, JM; Seale, TW | 1 |
| Van Ree, JM | 1 |
| File, SE; Pellow, S | 1 |
| Dackis, CA; Gold, MS | 2 |
| Kornetsky, C; Sasson, S; Unterwald, E | 1 |
| Belluzzi, J; Stein, L | 1 |
| Falk, JL; Tang, M | 1 |
| Gawin, FH | 1 |
| Kornetsky, C; Unterwald, EM | 1 |
| Goldstein, A | 1 |
| Papasava, CL; Papasava, M; Singer, G | 1 |
| Kornetsky, C | 1 |
| Collier, HO | 3 |
| Ladewig, D | 1 |
| Ross, SM; Schwartz, CW | 1 |
| Baldridge, P; McCormack, M; Primm, BJ; Thompson, L; Zarrow, A | 1 |
| Doust, JW | 1 |
| Martin, GE; Myers, RD | 1 |
| Crow, TJ | 1 |
| Chapman, CR; Melzack, R | 1 |
| Crowe, MJ | 1 |
| Götestam, KG; Melin, L | 1 |
| Martin, M | 1 |
| Ellinwood, EH | 1 |
| Levine, S; Stephens, R | 1 |
| Reckless, JB | 1 |
| Russell, MA | 1 |
| Feldman, HW | 1 |
471 review(s) available for s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chemical Dependence
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Circuit Investigation of Social Interaction and Substance Use Disorder Using Miniscopes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neurons; Reward; Social Interaction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Role of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ-NOP Receptor System in the Regulation of Stress-Related Disorders.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Models, Neurological; Mood Disorders; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Striatonigrostriatal Spirals in Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Addiction-induced plasticity in underlying neural circuits.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Dopaminergic and glutamatergic biomarkers disruption in addiction and regulation by exercise: a mini review.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dopamine; Exercise; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Approach and avoidance beyond verbal measures: A quantitative meta-analysis of human conditioned place preference studies.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Biphasic reward effects are characteristic of both lorcaserin and drugs of abuse: implications for treatment of substance use disorders.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Impact of the Aversive Effects of Drugs on Their Use and Abuse.
Topics: Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2022 |
Elucidating the Role of Trauma and Significant Life Stress in the Disease of Addiction may Provide New Targets for Medication Development.
Topics: Brain; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Development; Humans; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Proposing a "Brain Health Checkup (BHC)" as a Global Potential "Standard of Care" to Overcome Reward Dysregulation in Primary Care Medicine: Coupling Genetic Risk Testing and Induction of "Dopamine Homeostasis".
Topics: Brain; Child; Dopamine; Genome-Wide Association Study; Homeostasis; Humans; Primary Health Care; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
MicroRNAs in drug addiction: Current status and future perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; MicroRNAs; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Sleep-mediated regulation of reward circuits: implications in substance use disorders.
Topics: Humans; Reward; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
The brain in social context: A systematic review of substance use and social processing from adolescence to young adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Emotions; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2022 |
Neuropsychiatric Model of Addiction Simplified.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Why haven't we solved the addiction crisis?
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Usage of L-type calcium channel blockers to suppress drug reward and memory driving addiction: Past, present, and future.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dopamine; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Disrupted functional connectivity of the brain reward system in substance use problems: A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
The circadian neurobiology of reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Sex/Gender Differences in the Time-Course for the Development of Substance Use Disorder: A Focus on the Telescoping Effect.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Gambling; Male; Reward; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Delay discounting and substance use treatment outcomes: A systematic review focused on treatment outcomes and discounting methodology.
Topics: Delay Discounting; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Adherence and Compliance; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
A Review of the Physiological Role of Hypocretin in the Ventral Tegmental Area in Reward and Drug Dependence.
Topics: Humans; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2023 |
Role of social context in addiction etiology and recovery.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cognition; Humans; Reward; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Neurobiology of Opioid Addiction: Opponent Process, Hyperkatifeia, and Negative Reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Motivation; Neurobiology; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
The Neuroscience of Drug Reward and Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Users; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Translational Molecular Approaches in Substance Abuse Research.
Topics: Animals; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2020 |
The anticipatory dopamine response in addiction: A common neurobiological underpinning of gambling disorder and substance use disorder?
Topics: Anticipation, Psychological; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Gambling; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Neural circuits linking sleep and addiction: Animal models to understand why select individuals are more vulnerable to substance use disorders after sleep deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Individuality; Motivation; Reward; Sleep Deprivation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Substance related disorders are associated with impaired valuation of delayed gratification and feedback processing: A multilevel meta-analysis and meta-regression.
Topics: Delay Discounting; Feedback, Psychological; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Vulnerability to relapse under stress: insights from affective neuroscience.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neurosciences; Recurrence; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Nonhuman animal models of substance use disorders: Translational value and utility to basic science.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Models, Animal; National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.); Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Translational Research, Biomedical; United States | 2020 |
Transition to substance use disorders: impulsivity for reward and learning from reward.
Topics: Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Common neurobiological and psychological underpinnings of gambling and substance-use disorders.
Topics: Animals; Anticipation, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Decision Making; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
From sign-tracking to attentional bias: Implications for gambling and substance use disorders.
Topics: Animals; Attentional Bias; Behavior, Addictive; Cues; Gambling; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Transcriptional mechanisms of drug addiction
.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Humans; MicroRNAs; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Common Neural Mechanisms of Palatable Food Intake and Drug Abuse: Knowledge Obtained with Animal Models.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Models, Animal; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Neurokinin receptors in drug and alcohol addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Delay discounting of different outcomes: Review and theory.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Delay Discounting; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
The Effect of Food Composition and Behavior on Neurobiological Response to Food: a Review of Recent Research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Child; Electroencephalography; Executive Function; Female; Food Addiction; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurobiology; Neuroimaging; Pleasure; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Reward; Sensorimotor Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
An improved demand curve for analysis of food or drug consumption in behavioral experiments.
Topics: Animals; Data Analysis; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Economics; Humans; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
[Clinical study of GIRK channel inhibitors as candidate medicines for drug dependence].
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Humans; Japan; Methamphetamine; Neurons; Piperidines; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 signaling in cellular and behavioral responses to psychostimulant drugs.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Locomotion; Memory; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Reinforcer Pathology: Implications for Substance Abuse Intervention.
Topics: Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Reframing appetitive reinforcement learning and reward valuation as effects mediated by hippocampal-dependent behavioral inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cues; Diet, Western; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Hippocampus; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Interoception; Liraglutide; Male; Memory; Motivation; Obesity; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Satiation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Social interaction reward: A resilience approach to overcome vulnerability to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Social Interaction; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Energy sensors in drug addiction: A potential therapeutic target.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Brain; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Sociodemographic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2021 |
Is p38 MAPK Associated to Drugs of Abuse-Induced Abnormal Behaviors?
Topics: Animals; Humans; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Relative expected value of drugs versus competing rewards underpins vulnerability to and recovery from addiction.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Choice Behavior; Cues; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Sexual Differentiation and Substance Use: A Mini-Review.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Reward; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Sex Differentiation; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
The role of the mTOR pathway in models of drug-induced reward and the behavioural constituents of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2020 |
Review of addiction risk potential associated with adolescent opioid use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Putative COVID- 19 Induction of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) and Associated Behavioral Addictions with Potential Concomitant Dopamine Depletion: Is COVID-19 Social Distancing a Double Edged Sword?
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Dopa Decarboxylase; Dopamine; Down-Regulation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; Psychological Distance; Reward; SARS-CoV-2; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide; Syndrome | 2020 |
Improving translation of animal models of addiction and relapse by reverse translation.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2020 |
Choosing the right drug: status and future of endocannabinoid research for the prevention of drug-seeking reinstatement.
Topics: Endocannabinoids; Humans; Ligands; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
A voxel-wise meta-analysis of task-based functional MRI studies on impaired gain and loss processing in adults with addiction.
Topics: Anticipation, Psychological; Behavior, Addictive; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Default Mode Network; Gambling; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Impulsivity traits and neurocognitive mechanisms conferring vulnerability to substance use disorders.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Neuropsychological Tests; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Drug Addiction: Hyperkatifeia/Negative Reinforcement as a Framework for Medications Development.
Topics: Drug Development; Humans; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The neurobiology of abstinence-induced reward-seeking in males and females.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Craving; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurobiology; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2021 |
Possible Receptor Mechanisms Underlying Cannabidiol Effects on Addictive-like Behaviors in Experimental Animals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cannabidiol; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Methamphetamine; Piperidines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; TRPV Cation Channels | 2020 |
Circuit selectivity in drug versus natural reward seeking behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Circadian rhythms and substance use disorders: A bidirectional relationship.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Cues; Dopamine; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Recurrence; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Dopamine and relapse to drug seeking.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
A review of cross-commodity delay discounting research with relevance to addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Delay Discounting; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Sex differences in vulnerability to addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reward; Rodentia; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Altered neural activities during response inhibition in adults with addiction: a voxel-wise meta-analysis.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Default Mode Network; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Oxytocin Signaling as a Target to Block Social Defeat-Induced Increases in Drug Abuse Reward.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Inflammation; Oxytocin; Reward; Social Defeat; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Advances in understanding meso-cortico-limbic-striatal systems mediating risky reward seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Neurodevelopmental origins of substance use disorders: Evidence from animal models of early-life adversity and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Male; Models, Animal; Reward; Rodentia; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Mini review: Promotion of substance abuse in HIV patients: Biological mediation by HIV-1 Tat protein.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Mice; Quality of Life; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2021 |
Bidirectional role of acupuncture in the treatment of drug addiction.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Converging vulnerability factors for compulsive food and drug use.
Topics: Animals; Binge-Eating Disorder; Brain; Food Addiction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Obesity; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Epigenetics of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Neural reward circuit dysfunction as a risk factor for bipolar spectrum disorders and substance use disorders: A review and integration.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Prospective Studies; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The Insomnia-Addiction Positive Feedback Loop: Role of the Orexin System.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Motivation; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Orexins; Reward; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The Role of Glia in Addiction: Dopamine as a Modulator of Glial Responses in Addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Neuroglia; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
The role of the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum in feeding and obesity.
Topics: Basal Forebrain; Behavior, Addictive; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Circuit and neuropeptide mechanisms of the paraventricular thalamus across stages of alcohol and drug use.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Humans; Nerve Net; Neuropeptides; Opioid-Related Disorders; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Reward Circuitry in Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Reward Prediction Errors in Drug Addiction and Parkinson's Disease: from Neurophysiology to Neuroimaging.
Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroimaging; Parkinson Disease; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Role of Dopamine Signaling in Drug Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Drug Addiction and Histone Code Alterations.
Topics: Acetylation; Brain; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Histone Code; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methylation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
The role of the habenula in the transition from reward to misery in substance use and mood disorders.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Comorbidity; Habenula; Humans; Mood Disorders; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Neural underpinnings of maladaptive decision-making in addictions.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Decision Making; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Critical exploration of co-occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, mood disorder and Substance Use Disorder.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Dopamine; Humans; Mood Disorders; Prevalence; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Individual decision-making in the causal pathway to addiction: contributions and limitations of rodent models.
Topics: Animals; Causality; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Reward; Rodentia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Sex as a biological variable: Drug use and abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Male; Mood Disorders; Motivation; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Paraventricular thalamus: Gateway to feeding, appetitive motivation, and drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Orexin/Hypocretin System: Role in Food and Drug Overconsumption.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothalamus; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Influences of social reward experience on behavioral responses to drugs of abuse: Review of shared and divergent neural plasticity mechanisms for sexual reward and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Sexual Behavior; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Adolescence and Reward: Making Sense of Neural and Behavioral Changes Amid the Chaos.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Psychology, Adolescent; Puberty; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Quantitative evaluation of cue-induced reinstatement model for evidence-based experimental optimization.
Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Evidence-Based Practice; Female; Male; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Molecular role of dopamine in anhedonia linked to reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) and anti- reward systems.
Topics: Anhedonia; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2018 |
Individual differences in the neuropsychopathology of addiction.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Habits; Humans; Individuality; Mood Disorders; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Minding the brain: the role of pharmacotherapy in substance-use disorder treatment.
Topics: Brain; Drug Therapy; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Neural Mechanisms of Circadian Regulation of Natural and Drug Reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Neuroepigenetics and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Opioid and nondopamine reward circuitry and state-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Mice; Nerve Net; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
On the addictive power of gabapentinoids: a mini-review.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Animals; Comorbidity; Craving; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Pregabalin; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Opioid receptors: drivers to addiction?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neurons; Pain; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
From controlled to compulsive drug-taking: The role of the habenula in addiction.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Compulsive Behavior; Habenula; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Self-Control; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Sex differences in neural mechanisms mediating reward and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Nonacute effects of cannabis use on motivation and reward sensitivity in humans: A systematic review.
Topics: Cannabis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Use; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Chronotype and Mental Health: Recent Advances.
Topics: Affect; Aggression; Anxiety; Circadian Rhythm; Depression; Humans; Mental Health; Mood Disorders; Reward; Sleep; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Modulating reconsolidation and extinction to regulate drug reward memory.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Memory; Mental Recall; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
The hot 'n' cold of cue-induced drug relapse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cues; Executive Function; Goals; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Therapeutics development for addiction: Orexin-1 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Neuropsychological Interventions for Decision-Making in Addiction: a Systematic Review.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Decision Making; Goals; Humans; Memory, Short-Term; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychotherapy; Reality Therapy; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Let's Open the Decision-Making Umbrella: A Framework for Conceptualizing and Assessing Features of Impaired Decision Making in Addiction.
Topics: Attentional Bias; Cognition; Decision Making; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Interoception; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Cued for risk: Evidence for an incentive sensitization framework to explain the interplay between stress and anxiety, substance abuse, and reward uncertainty in disordered gambling behavior.
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Cues; Gambling; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Uncertainty | 2019 |
Substance use is associated with reduced devaluation sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Habits; Humans; Learning; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
The modulatory role of nicotine on cognitive and non-cognitive functions.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Cell-type and projection-specific dopaminergic encoding of aversive stimuli in addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
[Similarities between obesity and substance abuse disorder].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Neuronal correlates of delay discounting in healthy subjects and its implication for addiction: an ALE meta-analysis study.
Topics: Brain; Choice Behavior; Delay Discounting; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
[Addictions].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nerve Net; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Neuroimaging reward, craving, learning, and cognitive control in substance use disorders: review and implications for treatment.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognition; Craving; Cues; Humans; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroimaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Prenatal drug exposure from infancy through emerging adulthood: Results from neuroimaging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neuroimaging; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
"I's" on the prize: A systematic review of individual differences in Contingency Management treatment response.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Evidence-Based Practice; Humans; Individuality; Motivation; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Shared Behavioral and Neurocircuitry Disruptions in Drug Addiction, Obesity, and Binge Eating Disorder: Focus on Group I mGluRs in the Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway.
Topics: Animals; Binge-Eating Disorder; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Nerve Net; Obesity; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Neural circuitry and mechanisms of waiting impulsivity: relevance to addiction.
Topics: Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2019 |
The crayfish model (Orconectes rusticus), epigenetics and drug addiction research.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Behavior, Animal; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Environmental Exposure; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression; Histones; Metamorphosis, Biological; Models, Animal; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Epigenetics and addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epigenomics; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
The multiple facets of opioid receptor function: implications for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Comorbidity bipolar disorder and personality disorders.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidity; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Personality Disorders; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
[Tobacco use and illicit substance use disorders: what should we have to do?].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Global Health; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Addictions and stress: clues for cocaine pharmacotherapies.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Sex Factors; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
[Neurobiology of behavioral addictions].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Gambling; Germany; Humans; Internet; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Video Games | 2013 |
Neurocircuitry of drug reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Neural Pathways; Optogenetics; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
On the motivational properties of reward cues: Individual differences.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Humans; Individuality; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The utility of the zebrafish model in conditioned place preference to assess the rewarding effects of drugs.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Motivation; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Zebrafish | 2013 |
Stress and addiction.
Topics: Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hyperphagia; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Learning; Male; Motivation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Interoception and drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Mechanisms of reward circuit dysfunction in psychiatric illness: prefrontal-striatal interactions.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nerve Net; Prefrontal Cortex; Primates; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The functional anatomy of impulse control disorders.
Topics: Brain; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Neurological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Adolescent cognitive control and reward processing: implications for risk taking and substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Psychology, Adolescent; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
New technologies for examining the role of neuronal ensembles in drug addiction and fear.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Fear; Genes, Immediate-Early; Humans; Limbic System; Mice; Neurons; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Dopamine signaling in reward-related behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Moving beyond energy homeostasis: new roles for glucagon-like peptide-1 in food and drug reward.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Homeostasis; Humans; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The effects of social contact on drug use: behavioral mechanisms controlling drug intake.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Curious cases: Altered dose-response relationships in addiction genetics.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Mice; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The role of ghrelin in drug and natural reward.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Behavior, Addictive; Feeding Behavior; Ghrelin; Humans; Obesity; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
New approach to the neurobiological mechanisms of addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Behavior, Addictive; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatin; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Learning; Marijuana Abuse; Memory; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Rewarding, reinforcing and incentive salient events involve orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides regulating mesolimbic dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Users; Ghrelin; Humans; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Role of ghrelin in drug abuse and reward-relevant behaviors: a burgeoning field and gaps in the literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Female; Ghrelin; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Sex differences in the neurobiology of drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Limbic System; Male; Ovary; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Orexin/hypocretin role in reward: implications for opioid and other addictions.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Ethanol; Humans; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Circadian rhythms and addiction: mechanistic insights and future directions.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chronobiology Disorders; Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mutation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Sex differences in addictive disorders.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Gambling; Humans; Internet; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Impulsive action and impulsive choice across substance and behavioral addictions: cause or consequence?
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Compulsive Personality Disorder; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Internet; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The role of ghrelin in addiction: a review.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Feeding Behavior; Ghrelin; Humans; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Role of appetite-regulating peptides in the pathophysiology of addiction: implications for pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Ghrelin; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The role of learning-related dopamine signals in addiction vulnerability.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Learning; Models, Neurological; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
[Reconsideration of nicotine and other substance dependence: a clue from dependence-related mentation including reward, motivation, learning, delusion and hallucination toward understanding the concept of non-substance-related addiction].
Topics: Animals; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Learning; Motivation; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Who are those "risk-taking adolescents"? Individual differences in developmental neuroimaging research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Animals; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Cost of Illness; Humans; Individuality; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Public Health; Punishment; Reward; Risk-Taking; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2015 |
Circadian rhythms and risk for substance use disorders in adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Reward; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Reward processing in obesity, substance addiction and non-substance addiction.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Body Mass Index; Brain Mapping; Cues; Food; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Neural Pathways; Neuroimaging; Obesity; Photic Stimulation; Reward; Satiation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Endocannabinoids and striatal function: implications for addiction-related behaviours.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Corpus Striatum; Drug Design; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Recent updates on incubation of drug craving: a mini-review.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Anticipatory reward processing in addicted populations: a focus on the monetary incentive delay task.
Topics: Animals; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain; Humans; Neuropsychological Tests; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Bridging the gap between the neurocognitive lab and the addiction clinic.
Topics: Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Biomedical Research; Brain; Cognition; Cognitive Neuroscience; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Reward; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Target identification and validation in brain reward dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Mental Disorders; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Emotions; Humans; Motivation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Circadian clock genes: effects on dopamine, reward and addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Depressants; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Dopamine; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Humans; Mesencephalon; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Abnormal reward functioning across substance use disorders and major depressive disorder: Considering reward as a transdiagnostic mechanism.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Diurnal and circadian regulation of reward-related neurophysiology and behavior.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Motor Activity; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Individual differences and vulnerability to drug addiction: a focus on the endocannabinoid system.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Individuality; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Motivation and Contingency Management Treatments for Substance Use Disorders.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Motivation; Psychotherapy; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Do Orexins contribute to impulsivity-driven binge consumption of rewarding stimulus and transition to drug/food dependence?
Topics: Animals; Humans; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Clock genes × stress × reward interactions in alcohol and substance use disorders.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The Actin Cytoskeleton as a Therapeutic Target for the Prevention of Relapse to Methamphetamine Use.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Dendritic Spines; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Targeting the Toll of Drug Abuse: The Translational Potential of Toll-Like Receptor 4.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuroglia; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Xenobiotics | 2015 |
[Depression and addiction comorbidity: towards a common molecular target?].
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Annexin A2; Appetitive Behavior; Cholinergic Neurons; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Optogenetics; Pleasure; Prevalence; Protein Transport; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reward; RNA Interference; S100 Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The Two Faces of Social Interaction Reward in Animal Models of Drug Dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Rats; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Neuroimaging of the dopamine/reward system in adolescent drug use.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Contemporary approaches to neural circuit manipulation and mapping: focus on reward and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Optogenetics; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Dopaminergic Regulation of Striatal Interneurons in Reward and Addiction: Focus on Alcohol.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; GABAergic Neurons; Humans; Interneurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The Brain on Drugs: From Reward to Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choice Behavior; Dopamine; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
A Shared Molecular and Genetic Basis for Food and Drug Addiction: Overcoming Hypodopaminergic Trait/State by Incorporating Dopamine Agonistic Therapy in Psychiatry.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Bulimia; Dopamine Agonists; Eating; Humans; Models, Neurological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Can Decision Making Research Provide a Better Understanding of Chemical and Behavioral Addictions?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Roles of "Wanting" and "Liking" in Motivating Behavior: Gambling, Food, and Drug Addictions.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Emotions; Food; Gambling; Humans; Hyperphagia; Motivation; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Noninvasive brain stimulation to suppress craving in substance use disorders: Review of human evidence and methodological considerations for future work.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Craving; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Genetic Similarities between Compulsive Overeating and Addiction Phenotypes: A Case for "Food Addiction"?
Topics: Binge-Eating Disorder; Compulsive Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hyperphagia; Obesity; Phenotype; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Skewed by Cues? The Motivational Role of Audiovisual Stimuli in Modelling Substance Use and Gambling Disorders.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Gambling; Humans; Motivation; Photic Stimulation; Reward; Rodentia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
[The dangers of drug career in young people].
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2015 |
Towards a second-person neuropsychiatry.
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Autistic Disorder; Depression; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Mental Disorders; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Neuropsychiatry; Neurosciences; Personality Disorders; Reward; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders; Theory of Mind | 2016 |
Neurochemical substrates of the rewarding effects of MDMA: implications for the development of pharmacotherapies to MDMA dependence.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Reflections on: "A general role for adaptations in G-Proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function".
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Locus Coeruleus; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Common Brain Mechanisms of Chronic Pain and Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Chronic Pain; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Neurotensin: A role in substance use disorder?
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Neurotensin; Receptors, Neurotensin; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Compulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder and addictions.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Combined Modality Therapy; Compulsive Behavior; Compulsive Personality Disorder; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Evidence-Based Medicine; Frontal Lobe; Habits; Humans; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Punishment; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic | 2016 |
[Distinct roles of the direct and indirect pathways in the basal ganglia circuit mechanism].
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Stress psychobiology in the context of addiction medicine: from drugs of abuse to behavioral addictions.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Gambling; Humans; Internet; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Reinforcement principles for addiction medicine; from recreational drug use to psychiatric disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Neural systems implicated in obesity as an addictive disorder: from biological to behavioral mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Feeding Behavior; Food; Humans; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Electrophysiology for addiction medicine: From methodology to conceptualization of reward deficits.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Concept Formation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Computational modeling for addiction medicine: From cognitive models to clinical applications.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Games, Experimental; Humans; Learning; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Neural mechanisms of the nucleus accumbens circuit in reward and aversive learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Humans; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Caught in the Net: Perineuronal Nets and Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Memory; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Time to connect: bringing social context into addiction neuroscience.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reward; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Etiological theories of addiction: A comprehensive update on neurobiological, genetic and behavioural vulnerability.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cerebral Cortex; Creativity; Decision Making; Dopamine; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Neurobiology; Oxytocin; Reward; Serotonin; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
A threshold model for opposing actions of acetylcholine on reward behavior: Molecular mechanisms and implications for treatment of substance abuse disorders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Contingency Management Interventions for HIV, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis Control Among Individuals With Substance Use Disorders: A Systematized Review.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Comorbidity; Hepatitis; HIV Infections; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tuberculosis | 2017 |
Largely overlapping neuronal substrates of reactivity to drug, gambling, food and sexual cues: A comprehensive meta-analysis.
Topics: Brain; Cues; Food; Gambling; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reward; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
The Affective Properties of Synthetic Cathinones: Role of Reward and Aversion in Their Abuse.
Topics: Affect; Alkaloids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Humans; Models, Animal; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone | 2017 |
Associative and sensorimotor cortico-basal ganglia circuit roles in effects of abused drugs.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reward; Sensorimotor Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
A review of the literature on contingency management in the treatment of substance use disorders, 2009-2014.
Topics: Economics, Behavioral; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Personalizing substance use treatment based on pre-treatment impulsivity and sensation seeking: A review.
Topics: Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Precision Medicine; Reward; Sensation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Translating the Habenula-From Rodents to Humans.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Decision Making; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Habenula; Humans; Mice; Rats; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcriptome; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2017 |
Oxytocin for the treatment of drug and alcohol use disorders.
Topics: Alcohol-Related Disorders; Alcoholism; Animals; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Oxytocin; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Exercise as an Adjunctive Treatment for Substance Use Disorders: Rationale and Intervention Description.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Motivational Interviewing; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Kappa-Opioid Antagonists for Psychiatric Disorders: From Bench to Clinical Trials.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; CREB-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Dynorphins; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2016 |
Drug-Induced Alterations of Endocannabinoid-Mediated Plasticity in Brain Reward Regions.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Brain; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Learning; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Prefrontal mechanisms of comorbidity from a transdiagnostic and ontogenic perspective.
Topics: Emotions; Executive Function; Humans; Individuality; Mental Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Contingency Management: New Directions and Remaining Challenges for An Evidence-Based Intervention.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Dopamine homeostasis: brain functional connectivity in reward deficiency syndrome.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Compulsive Behavior; Dopamine; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
The biology of addiction.
Topics: Depression; Humans; Neurobiology; Neurogenesis; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Antireward, compulsivity, and addiction: seminal contributions of Dr. Athina Markou to motivational dysregulation in addiction.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Compulsive Behavior; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Dynorphins; Emotions; Humans; Motivation; Opioid Peptides; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Food and drug addictions: Similarities and differences.
Topics: Appetite; Bulimia; Craving; Drug Tolerance; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Obesity; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Disruption of Reward Processing in Addiction : An Image-Based Meta-analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies.
Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Gambling; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Reference Values; Reward; Software; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Reward loss and addiction: Opportunities for cross-pollination.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Emotions; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Neural Pathways; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Vulnerable Populations | 2017 |
Sex differences in addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Male; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
G Protein-Gated Potassium Channels: A Link to Drug Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Circadian Rhythms and Substance Abuse: Chronobiological Considerations for the Treatment of Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Chronotherapy; Circadian Rhythm; CLOCK Proteins; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Nerve Net; Prefrontal Cortex; Recurrence; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Convergence of neurotransmissions at synapse on IEG regulation in nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Nucleus; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Humans; Learning; Memory, Long-Term; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Fractionating impulsivity: neuropsychiatric implications.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Decision Making; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Reward; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Stages of dysfunctional decision-making in addiction.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Decision Making; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Pleasure as an Overlooked Target of Substance Use Disorder Research and Treatment.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Brain; Evidence-Based Practice; Humans; Models, Psychological; Pleasure; Psychotropic Drugs; Research Design; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
The neurosurgical treatment of addiction.
Topics: Brain; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine; Humans; Limbic System; Neural Pathways; Neurosurgical Procedures; Psychosurgery; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
The role of impulsive behavior in drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Reaction Time; Reward; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2008 |
Epigenetic mechanisms in drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Chromatin; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcription Factors | 2008 |
Review. Transcriptional mechanisms of addiction: role of DeltaFosB.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Role of lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons in reward processing and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Functional neuroimaging of reward processing and decision-making: a review of aberrant motivational and affective processing in addiction and mood disorders.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Decision Making; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mood Disorders; Motivation; Oxygen; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Neurobiological substrates for the dark side of compulsivity in addiction.
Topics: Animals; Compulsive Behavior; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Motivation; Neurobiology; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
PTEN-5-HT2C coupling: a new target for treating drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Neurons; Peptides; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reward; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Social stress, therapeutics and drug abuse: preclinical models of escalated and depressed intake.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Maternal Deprivation; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome. Hypothetical application of reward system stimulation for the treatment of anhedonia in Parkinson's disease patients.
Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavioral Symptoms; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Parkinson Disease; Quality of Life; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2008 |
Impulsivity as a determinant and consequence of drug use: a review of underlying processes.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain; Character; Cognition; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Stress, alcohol and drug interaction: an update of human research.
Topics: Alcoholism; Allostasis; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cues; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Illicit Drugs; Macaca mulatta; Mice; Neural Pathways; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Hypothesizing that brain reward circuitry genes are genetic antecedents of pain sensitivity and critical diagnostic and pharmacogenomic treatment targets for chronic pain conditions.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Brain; Dopamine; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Morphine; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reward; Spinal Cord; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Pro-addictive and anti-addictive factors for drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
The effect of exposure to drugs on the processing of natural rewards.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Models, Neurological; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Uncertainty | 2009 |
Pain, morphine and addiction.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Dopamine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nursing Assessment; Pain; Patient Selection; Reward; Risk Assessment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Protein kinases and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction.
Topics: Arousal; Chronic Disease; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Susceptibility; Emotions; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Illicit Drugs; Limbic System; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Self Medication; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2008 |
The habenular nuclei: a conserved asymmetric relay station in the vertebrate brain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Depression; Diencephalon; Dopamine; Functional Laterality; Habenula; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Reward; Schizophrenia; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Vertebrates | 2009 |
Targeting endogenous mu- and delta-opioid receptor systems for the treatment of drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Limbic System; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Cognitive-behavioural therapy for individuals with bulimia nervosa and a co-occurring substance use disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Bulimia Nervosa; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Cues; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Interpersonal Relations; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Selection; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
The impact of cigarette smoking on stimulant addiction.
Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Humans; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2009 |
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome: an overview of its epidemiology, mechanisms and management.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Parkinson Disease; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2009 |
Pharmacology of ramelteon, a selective MT1/MT2 receptor agonist: a novel therapeutic drug for sleep disorders.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Humans; Indenes; Learning; Memory; Receptor, Melatonin, MT1; Receptor, Melatonin, MT2; Reward; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Ecology and neurobiology of toxin avoidance and the paradox of drug reward.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Biological Evolution; Brain; Dopamine; Ecology; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as potential pharmacotherapies for drug abuse disorders.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Neural Pathways; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Rimonabant; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Caffeine use in children: what we know, what we have left to learn, and why we should worry.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Conditioning, Psychological; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Overweight; Reward; Risk-Taking; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Dynamics of neuronal circuits in addiction: reward, antireward, and emotional memory.
Topics: Allostasis; Animals; Fear; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Systems Biology | 2009 |
Are adolescents more vulnerable to drug addiction than adults? Evidence from animal models.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Models, Animal; Motivation; Motor Activity; Reward; Risk Factors; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Dopamine receptors in the learning, memory and drug reward circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Learning; Memory; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Trafficking of dopamine transporters in psychostimulant actions.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Protein Transport; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Parallel roles for dopamine in pathological gambling and psychostimulant addiction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Gambling; Humans; Motivation; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
The role of interoception and alliesthesia in addiction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Emotions; Humans; Models, Biological; Motivation; Perception; Pleasure; Reward; Sensation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Role of orexin/hypocretin in dependence and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Orexins; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Motivational systems in adolescence: possible implications for age differences in substance abuse and other risk-taking behaviors.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Brain; Humans; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Reward processing by the opioid system in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Endorphins; Humans; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
kappa-Opioid receptor signaling and brain reward function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dynorphins; Humans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Lateral hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin neurons: A role in reward-seeking and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Dopamine; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Cholinergic functioning in stimulant addiction: implications for medications development.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Humans; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Role of BDNF and GDNF in drug reward and relapse: a review.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Neurogenetics of dopaminergic receptor supersensitivity in activation of brain reward circuitry and relapse: proposing "deprivation-amplification relapse therapy" (DART).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
The role of hypocretin in driving arousal and goal-oriented behaviors.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Goals; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Motivation; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Drug use and addiction: evolutionary perspective.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Biological Evolution; Emotions; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Heterogeneity of reward mechanisms.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Food; Humans; Learning; Reward; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
The plausibility of sugar addiction and its role in obesity and eating disorders.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Diet; Dietary Sucrose; Dopamine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Food Preferences; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
[The endogenous opioid system and drug addiction].
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Endorphins; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Current perspectives on selective dopamine D(3) receptor antagonists as pharmacotherapeutics for addictions and related disorders.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Design; Humans; Mice; Models, Neurological; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Electrophysiological correlates of abused drugs: relation to natural rewards.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Conditioned taste aversion learning: implications for animal models of drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Mice; Models, Psychological; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2010 |
Sensitivity to ethanol and other hedonic stimuli in an animal model of adolescence: implications for prevention science?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Adult; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Ethanol; Humans; Models, Animal; Rats; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
The role of the dynorphin-kappa opioid system in the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Chronic Disease; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Humans; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Dopaminergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: salience attribution revisited.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Delusions; Dopamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Personal Construct Theory; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reference Values; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Animal models of cannabinoid reward.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Involvement of the brain histaminergic system in addiction and addiction-related behaviors: a comprehensive review with emphasis on the potential therapeutic use of histaminergic compounds in drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Receptors, Histamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
[Conditioned reflex inhibition therapy for women addicted to sex under the influence of methamphetamine].
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coitus; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Prefrontal cortex and drug abuse vulnerability: translation to prevention and treatment interventions.
Topics: Animals; Executive Function; Exploratory Behavior; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Motivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Substance abuse issues in oral and maxillofacial practice.
Topics: Decision Making; Dental Care for Chronically Ill; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Motivation; Pain; Professional Impairment; Reward; Risk Management; Substance-Related Disorders; Surgery, Oral | 2010 |
Drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Humans; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Rimonabant; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
The paradox of drug taking: the role of the aversive effects of drugs.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eating; Humans; Models, Psychological; Rats; Reward; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Neural substrates of psychostimulant withdrawal-induced anhedonia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Food Preferences; Humans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Neural markers of genetic vulnerability to drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Brain; Genetic Linkage; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Experimental medicine in drug addiction: towards behavioral, cognitive and neurobiological biomarkers.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition; Cues; Decision Making; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Drug-sensitive reward in crayfish: an invertebrate model system for the study of SEEKING, reward, addiction, and withdrawal.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Astacoidea; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Morphine Dependence; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
The genetic basis of addiction and relevant cellular mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Linkage; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Motivation; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Affective neuroscientific and neuropsychoanalytic approaches to two intractable psychiatric problems: why depression feels so bad and what addicts really want.
Topics: Affect; Dependency, Psychological; Depressive Disorder; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Neurosciences; Pleasure; Psychoanalytic Theory; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Imaging brain response to reward in addictive disorders.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Neurological; Motivation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Hippocampus, amygdala, and stress: interacting systems that affect susceptibility to addiction.
Topics: Amygdala; Behavior, Addictive; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Hippocampus; Humans; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Potential vulnerabilities of neuronal reward, risk, and decision mechanisms to addictive drugs.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Brain; Compulsive Behavior; Decision Making; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Hooked on benzodiazepines: GABAA receptor subtypes and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Addictive; Benzodiazepines; Dopamine; GABA Modulators; Humans; Neurons; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Delayed reward discounting and addictive behavior: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Decision Making; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Identification of new drug targets and biomarkers related to obesity and eating disorders: an approach based on reward deficit and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Genomics; Humans; Models, Neurological; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Neural Pathways; Obesity; Proteomics; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Aberrant learning and memory in addiction.
Topics: Brain; Humans; Learning; Memory; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Addictive genes and the relationship to obesity and inflammation.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Inflammation; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Leptin; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Addiction and brain reward and antireward pathways.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Food scarcity, neuroadaptations, and the pathogenic potential of dieting in an unnatural ecology: binge eating and drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bulimia; Diet; Food Deprivation; Humans; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
The placebo response: how words and rituals change the patient's brain.
Topics: Brain; Communication; Depression; Humans; Mental Disorders; Physician-Patient Relations; Placebo Effect; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Executive Function; Humans; Neuroimaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Food and drug reward: overlapping circuits in human obesity and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Food; Humans; Neural Pathways; Obesity; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Epigenetic mechanisms in memory and synaptic function.
Topics: Acetylation; Central Nervous System; Chromatin; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation; Histones; Humans; Memory; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2011 |
Using incentives to reduce substance use and other health risk behaviors among people with serious mental illness.
Topics: Comorbidity; Health Behavior; Health Promotion; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Motivation; Reward; Risk Reduction Behavior; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2012 |
Breaking the loop: oxytocin as a potential treatment for drug addiction.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Alcoholism; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Oxytocin; Reward; Self Administration; Social Behavior; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Feed-forward mechanisms: addiction-like behavioral and molecular adaptations in overeating.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Compulsive Behavior; Feedback, Physiological; Humans; Hyperphagia; Models, Cardiovascular; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Signaling in striatal neurons: the phosphoproteins of reward, addiction, and dyskinesia.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Humans; Levodopa; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Models, Neurological; Movement Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, Glutamate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
[Structural plasticity associated with drugs addiction].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Morphine; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2011 |
The hypocretin/orexin system: implications for drug reward and relapse.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Physical Stimulation; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Neuroanatomy of dopamine: reward and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; Humans; Neuroanatomy; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Positron emission tomography molecular imaging of dopaminergic system in drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neuroimaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2012 |
Reward-seeking behavior and addiction: cause or cog?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cues; Dopamine; Genetic Variation; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The use of incentives to reinforce medication adherence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Health Behavior; Health Promotion; HIV Infections; Humans; Latent Tuberculosis; Medication Adherence; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2012 |
The role of interoception in addiction: a critical review.
Topics: Animals; Awareness; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Perception; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
A developmental perspective on neuroeconomic mechanisms of contingency management.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Age Factors; Basal Ganglia; Decision Making; Economics, Behavioral; Executive Function; Humans; Motivation; Neurosciences; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
The neurobiology of reward and cognitive control systems and their role in incentivizing health behavior.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cognition; Frontal Lobe; Health Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Enhanced dorsolateral striatal activity in drug use: the role of outcome in stimulus-response associations.
Topics: Animals; Association; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Love; Object Attachment; Pair Bond; Parent-Child Relations; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The drive to eat: comparisons and distinctions between mechanisms of food reward and drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Drive; Eating; Food; Models, Neurological; Neuropeptides; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Obesity and addiction: neurobiological overlaps.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Comorbidity; Dopamine; Eating; Humans; Models, Biological; Neural Pathways; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
The role of the neuropeptide S system in addiction: focus on its interaction with the CRF and hypocretin/orexin neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Hub and switches: endocannabinoid signalling in midbrain dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Endocannabinoids; Glycerides; Humans; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, GABA; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Opioid receptors: distinct roles in mood disorders.
Topics: Affect; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Mood Disorders; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Opioid Peptides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Dopamine D3 receptor antagonists: a patent review (2007 - 2012).
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Cues; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Ejaculation; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Limbic System; Male; Motivation; Patents as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Schizophrenia; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Roles of nucleus accumbens CREB and dynorphin in dysregulation of motivation.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mammals; Morphine; Motivation; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcriptional Activation | 2013 |
Does a shared neurobiology for foods and drugs of abuse contribute to extremes of food ingestion in anorexia and bulimia nervosa?
Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Bulimia Nervosa; Eating; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Augmentation of drug reward by chronic food restriction: behavioral evidence and underlying mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Food Deprivation; Hormones; Humans; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Like drugs for chocolate: separate rewards modulated by common mechanisms?
Topics: Animals; Cues; Eating; Food Deprivation; Humans; Models, Psychological; Narcotics; Opioid Peptides; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2002 |
Interaction between glucocorticoid hormones, stress and psychostimulant drugs.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
The role of dopamine in motivation for food in humans: implications for obesity.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Methylphenidate; Obesity; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Satiation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
From neurobiology to treatment: progress against addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Opioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour.
Topics: Alcoholism; Appetite Regulation; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Obesity; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Water Intoxication | 2002 |
Addictive potential of cannabinoids: the underlying neurobiology.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cannabinoids; Dopamine; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Neurobiology of addiction and implications for treatment.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Heroin Dependence; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Nucleus accumbens dopamine and the regulation of effort in food-seeking behavior: implications for studies of natural motivation, psychiatry, and drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychiatry; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
The addicted human brain: insights from imaging studies.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory; Motivation; Nerve Net; Primates; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2003 |
Lateral hypothalamic neuropeptides in reward and drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Pituitary Hormones; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Compulsive use of dopamine replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease: reward systems gone awry?
Topics: Disease Management; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Biological; Movement Disorders; Parkinson Disease; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Cholinergic modulation of dopaminergic reward areas: upstream and downstream targets of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Humans; Interneurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Serotonin and drug reward: focus on 5-HT2C receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reward; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Pharmacology of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Short- and long-term modulation of synaptic inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2003 |
Endogenous opioids and addiction to alcohol and other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Endorphins; Ethanol; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
LTP may trigger addiction.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Illicit Drugs; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Reward, memory and substance abuse: functional neuronal circuits in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Male; Memory; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying appetitive learning: links to drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Humans; Learning; Models, Neurological; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
[Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)--the opioid, antiopioid or neuromodulator?].
Topics: Animals; Hormones; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Dual determinants of drug use in humans: reward and impulsivity.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Biological connection between novelty- and drug-seeking motivational systems.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the regulation of neuronal signalling.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Neurons; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Mental Disorders; Parkinson Disease; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Interaction of satiety and reward response to food stimulation.
Topics: Affect; Appetite Regulation; Brain; Cognition; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Intake; Fasting; Food; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Obesity; Prader-Willi Syndrome; Psychological Theory; Reward; Satiety Response; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
The application of functional magnetic resonance imaging to neuropharmacology.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Brain Mapping; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuropharmacology; Pain; Psychotropic Drugs; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Genetic and genomic approaches to reward and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mutation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Mapping of chemical trigger zones for reward.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Dopamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as promising new medications for drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dronabinol; Humans; Models, Animal; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Cannabinoids and reward: interactions with the opioid system.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Endorphins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Narcotics; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Opioid; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Functional microcircuitry in the accumbens underlying drug addiction: insights from real-time signaling during behavior.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ, hedonic state and the response to abused drugs.
Topics: Humans; Motivation; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Neurobiology of craving, conditioned reward and relapse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Neurobiology; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Endocannabinoid release from midbrain dopamine neurons: a potential substrate for cannabinoid receptor antagonist treatment of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Dopamine; Dronabinol; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Reward; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Endocannabinoid signaling system and brain reward: emphasis on dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Reward; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
The dopamine D3 receptor and drug dependence: effects on reward or beyond?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
[Exposure to bisphenol-A affects the rewarding system in mice].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Drug Synergism; Endocrine System; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Maternal Exposure; Methamphetamine; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Phenols; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Addiction: a disease of learning and memory.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cues; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Glutamates; Humans; Learning; Memory; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
[Evaluation of the rewarding effect of drug by conditioned place preference paradigm: its bases and applications].
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
[Drug-craving animal models and mechanisms].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamine; Norepinephrine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
[Implication of glial function in the development of drug dependence associated with synaptic plasticity].
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Tolerance; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Neuroglia; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Is there a common molecular pathway for addiction?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
The role of dopamine in human addiction: from reward to motivated attention.
Topics: Attention; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Imbalance between drug and non-drug reward availability: a major risk factor for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Rats; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Vulnerable Populations | 2005 |
The "ups and downs" of signaling cascades in addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Ethanol; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Limbic System; Mice; Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinases; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reward; RGS Proteins; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcription, Genetic; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Involvement of the endocannabinoid system in drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Behavioral perspectives on the neuroscience of drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mental Disorders; Mice; Motivation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Research; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Thalamus | 2005 |
[Role of astrocytes in rewarding effects of drugs of abuse].
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Humans; Morphine Dependence; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
The roles of cannabinoid and dopamine receptor systems in neural emotional learning circuits: implications for schizophrenia and addiction.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arachidonic Acids; Association Learning; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Emotions; Endocannabinoids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Nerve Net; Perception; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Schizophrenia; Sensation; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Behavioural assessment of drug reinforcement and addictive features in rodents: an overview.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Rodentia; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Wit and Humor as Topic | 2006 |
Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Addictive; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Memory; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
An endocannabinoid mechanism in relapse to drug seeking: a review of animal studies and clinical perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward; Rimonabant; Secondary Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Dopamine and monogamy.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Pair Bond; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Maternal separation alters drug intake patterns in adulthood in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Maternal Deprivation; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Progestins influence motivation, reward, conditioning, stress, and/or response to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Conditioning, Psychological; Estrogens; Humans; Motivation; Progestins; Reproduction; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Contingency management interventions for HIV-related behaviors.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; HIV Infections; Humans; Patient Compliance; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
ERK2: a logical AND gate critical for drug-induced plasticity?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
There and back again: a tale of norepinephrine and drug addiction.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Ethanol; Humans; Norepinephrine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Reward system and addiction: what dopamine does and doesn't do.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Food; Humans; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2007 |
Appetitive conditioning: neural bases and implications for psychopathology.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Association Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Mental Disorders; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Effort-related functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine and associated forebrain circuits.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Dopamine; Fatigue; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Physical Exertion; Prosencephalon; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Brain reward systems and compulsive drug use.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
The neurobiology of addiction: implications for voluntary control of behavior.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choice Behavior; Compulsive Behavior; Cues; Dopamine; Drive; Emotions; Goals; Humans; Internal-External Control; Judgment; Neurobiology; Neuropsychology; Personal Autonomy; Prefrontal Cortex; Recurrence; Reward; Social Responsibility; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area; Volition | 2007 |
Regulation of firing of dopaminergic neurons and control of goal-directed behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
The nucleus accumbens and Pavlovian reward learning.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Humans; Learning; Nerve Net; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
The role of metabotropic glutamate receptors in drug reward, motivation and dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Motivation; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Role of tyrosine kinase-dependent phosphorylation of NR2B subunit-containing NMDA receptor in morphine reward.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
[Update in the clinic of addictions: learning and dopamine].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Learning; Memory; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Explaining the escalation of drug use in substance dependence: models and appropriate animal laboratory tests.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Models, Animal; Motivation; Narcotics; Punishment; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Stress, dysregulation of drug reward pathways, and the transition to drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamus; Illicit Drugs; Models, Neurological; Prolactin; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: update of the last decade.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Motivation; Research; Reward; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
The neurobiology and genetics of impulse control disorders: relationships to drug addictions.
Topics: Animals; Decision Making; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetics, Population; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Neurobiology of addiction. An integrative review.
Topics: Affect; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Humans; Motivation; Neurobiology; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Psychometrics; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Reward; Serotonin; Substance P; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Drug-induced alterations in the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalling pathway: implications for reinforcement and reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Addiction and the brain antireward system.
Topics: Affect; Allostasis; Amygdala; Behavior, Addictive; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine; Humans; Motivation; Nerve Net; Opioid Peptides; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
[Role of hypothalamic orexin in drug addiction].
Topics: Humans; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Active ingredients of substance use-focused self-help groups.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Self Efficacy; Self-Help Groups; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Behavioral reactivity and addiction: the adaptation of behavioral response to reward opportunities.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Contingency management: utility in the treatment of drug abuse disorders.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Buprenorphine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Motivation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Patient Compliance; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Revealing the paradox of drug reward in human evolution.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Ecosystem; Feedback; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neurobiology; Neurotoxins; Plants, Toxic; Reward; Selection, Genetic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Reward pathways in Parkinson's disease: clinical and theoretical implications.
Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Decision Making; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Dopamine; Female; Gambling; Homeostasis; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nerve Net; Parkinson Disease; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Galanin and addiction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Dopamine; Galanin; Humans; Locomotion; Mice; Morphine; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
The physiology of opiate hedonic effects and the role of opioids in motivated behavior.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Emotions; Endorphins; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hypothalamus; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Morphine; Motivation; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
Neural mechanisms of the reinforcing action of cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Food; Humans; Narcotics; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Water | 1984 |
Brain substrates for reinforcement and drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Humans; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Reward; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Endogenous opiates: 1993.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Drinking; Drug Tolerance; Eating; Humans; Learning; Memory; Mental Disorders; Motor Activity; Nervous System Diseases; Opioid Peptides; Respiration; Reward; Seizures; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Drugs of abuse: biochemical surrogates of specific aspects of natural reward?
Topics: Animals; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Genetic animal models of alcohol and drug abuse.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Chromosome Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Genetic Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Molecular and cellular aspects of nicotine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Neurobiology of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pharmacology; Reward; Second Messenger Systems; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Cocaine reward and cocaine craving: the role of dopamine in perspective.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cannabinoids; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Locating reward cue at response manipulandum (CAM) induces symptoms of drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Learning; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
The effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") on monoaminergic neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Dopamine; Fever; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Hippocampus; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Hypoglossal Nerve; Illicit Drugs; Motor Neurons; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reward; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1996 |
Feeding, drug abuse, and the sensitization of reward by metabolic need.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Learning; Narcotics; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene and alcoholism and other substance use disorders.
Topics: Alcoholism; Alleles; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Establishing a therapeutic alliance with substance abusers.
Topics: Humans; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychotherapy; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Neuropharmacological mechanisms of drug reward: beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Opioid reward mechanisms: a key role in drug abuse?
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Humans; Limbic System; Motivation; Narcotics; Opioid Peptides; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Rational treatment of addiction.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Attitude; Disulfiram; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Neuroscience of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 1998 |
Oxytocin and addiction: a review.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Oxytocin; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Mechanisms of action of drugs of abuse on the developing fetal brain.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development; Child Rearing; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Opioids, reward and addiction: An encounter of biology, psychology, and medicine.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Narcotics; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Neurobiology of tobacco smoking and other addictive disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Associative processes in addiction and reward. The role of amygdala-ventral striatal subsystems.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Association Learning; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Drug addiction as dopamine-dependent associative learning disorder.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Dopamine; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
[Mechanism involved in substance dependence--from the view point of the reward system].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Methamphetamine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
A comprehensive guide to the application of contingency management procedures in clinical settings.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Patient Compliance; Reward; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
[Usefulness of conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm and its practical application].
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Mice; Motivation; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: an evaluation of its rewarding properties in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Addiction and its reward process through polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene: a review.
Topics: Alcoholism; Alleles; Behavior, Addictive; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Gene Expression; Humans; Obesity; Perceptual Disorders; Personality Disorders; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Space Perception; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Visual Perception | 2000 |
Drugs of abuse and reward comparison: a brief review.
Topics: Animals; Illicit Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Reward deficiency syndrome: genetic aspects of behavioral disorders.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Addictive; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Compulsive Behavior; Dangerous Behavior; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Exploratory Behavior; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Neurological; Monoamine Oxidase; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reward; Satiation; Self Stimulation; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tourette Syndrome | 2000 |
Role for dopamine in the behavioral functions of the prefrontal corticostriatal system: implications for mental disorders and psychotropic drug action.
Topics: Amphetamines; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Corpus Striatum; Depression; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Emotions; Haplorhini; Humans; Learning; Limbic System; Mammals; Memory; Mental Disorders; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Temperance | 2001 |
Novel approaches to targeting neuropeptide systems.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Depression; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Neuropeptides; Pain; Protease Inhibitors; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Sincalide; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Conditioned place preference: what does it add to our preclinical understanding of drug reward?
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Addiction and the brain: the neurobiology of compulsion and its persistence.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Compulsive Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neurobiology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Reward mechanisms in the brain and their role in dependence: evidence from neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Movement; Nerve Net; Primates; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
Modulation of the effects of rewarding drugs by ibogaine.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Humans; Ibogaine; Learning; Morphine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like crack?
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tyramine | 2001 |
Behavioral pharmacology of buprenorphine, with a focus on preclinical models of reward and addiction.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Psychomotor stimulant addiction: a neural systems perspective.
Topics: Animals; Association; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Humans; Limbic System; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Drug addiction and memory systems: how neutral stimuli can gain control of behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Learning; Memory; Neural Pathways; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Harmful effects of substance abuse: a Darwinian perspective.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Brain; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Receptor subtypes in opioid and stimulant reward.
Topics: Animals; Narcotics; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Reward and abuse of opiates.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Narcotics; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Brain-stimulation reward: a model for the study of the rewarding effects of abused drugs.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
The basic neurobiology of addiction.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Localization of drug reward mechanisms by intracranial injections.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Humans; Injections; Narcotics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Self-stimulation and drug reward mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Euphoria; Humans; Limbic System; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Behavioral pharmacology of minor tranquilizers.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Drug Tolerance; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Learning; Reward; Seizures; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Brain mechanisms of drug reward and euphoria.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Euphoria; Humans; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
New concepts in cocaine addiction: the dopamine depletion hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Euphoria; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Prolactin; Rats; Reward; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1985 |
Chronic neuropharmacology of cocaine: progress in pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine; Humans; Methylphenidate; Psychotherapy; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Pharmacological approaches to cocaine addiction.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Bromocriptine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine; Euphoria; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tyrosine | 1985 |
Drug dependence: a pharmacological analysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cerebral Cortex; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cycloheximide; Drug Tolerance; Euphoria; Fenclonine; Humans; Indomethacin; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
A metabolic basis for drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cannabis; Cats; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Happiness; Humans; Hypothalamus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; Models, Biological; Norepinephrine; Opium; Personality; Rabbits; Rats; Reticular Formation; Reward; Serotonin; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
31 trial(s) available for s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chemical Dependence
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Anticipation of monetary reward in amygdala, insula, caudate are predictors of pleasure sensitivity to d-Amphetamine administration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Anticipation, Psychological; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Individuality; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Neuroimaging; Pleasure; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
The rewarding recovery study: a randomized controlled trial of incentives for alcohol and drug abstinence with a rural American Indian community.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; American Indian or Alaska Native; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Rural Population; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Acute drug effects differentially predict desire to take dextroamphetamine again for work and recreation.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Recreation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Smoking outcome expectancies predict smoking during voucher-based treatment for smokers with substance use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Residential Treatment; Reward; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2018 |
Relapse prevention: Using sound to reduce the probability of recidivism and suffering following detoxification.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Female; Florida; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Music Therapy; Narcotics; Neuronal Plasticity; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pilot Projects; Probability; Quality of Life; Recidivism; Recurrence; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2018 |
Contingency management intervention targeting co-addiction of alcohol and drugs among American Indian adults: Design, methodology, and baseline data.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Culturally Competent Care; Female; Glucuronates; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Reward; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2018 |
Computational modelling reveals contrasting effects on reinforcement learning and cognitive flexibility in stimulant use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: remediating effects of dopaminergic D2/3 receptor agents.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reversal Learning; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Criminal justice referral and incentives in outpatient substance abuse treatment.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Criminal Law; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Outpatients; Referral and Consultation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Change in delay discounting and substance reward value following a brief alcohol and drug use intervention.
Topics: Alcoholism; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Motivational Interviewing; Psychological Tests; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
Contingent vouchers and motivational interviewing for cigarette smokers in residential substance abuse treatment.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivational Interviewing; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Residential Treatment; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The Imperial College Cambridge Manchester (ICCAM) platform study: An experimental medicine platform for evaluating new drugs for relapse prevention in addiction. Part A: Study description.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Biomedical Research; Brain; Cocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Discovery; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Contingency Management Abstinence Incentives: Cost and Implications for Treatment Tailoring.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Counseling; Humans; Motivation; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Education as Topic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Predictive Validity of a Cigarette Purchase Task in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Contingent Vouchers for Smoking in Individuals With Substance Use Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
A culturally-tailored behavioral intervention trial for alcohol use disorders in three American Indian communities: Rationale, design, and methods.
Topics: Alaskan Natives; Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Culturally Competent Care; Focus Groups; Glucuronates; HIV Infections; Humans; Indians, North American; Qualitative Research; Reward; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2016 |
Predictive Validity of Addiction Treatment Clinicians' Post-Training Contingency Management Skills for Subsequent Clinical Outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Clinical Competence; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Performance-Based Contingency Management in Cognitive Remediation Training: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adult; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cognitive Remediation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pilot Projects; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Acute naltrexone does not remediate fronto-striatal disturbances in alcoholic and alcoholic polysubstance-dependent populations during a monetary incentive delay task.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Corpus Striatum; Delay Discounting; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 2017 |
Treating Smokers in Substance Treatment With Contingent Vouchers, Nicotine Replacement and Brief Advice Adapted for Sobriety Settings.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2017 |
Overcoming qEEG abnormalities and reward gene deficits during protracted abstinence in male psychostimulant and polydrug abusers utilizing putative dopamine D₂ agonist therapy: part 2.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine Agonists; Electroencephalography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Risk Assessment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Delay-discounting among homeless, out-of-treatment, substance-dependent men who have sex with men.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2011 |
Cognitive performance and autonomic reactivity in abstinent drug abusers and nonusers.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Cognition; Decision Making; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Gambling; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
The impact of enhanced incentives on vocational rehabilitation outcomes for dually diagnosed veterans.
Topics: Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Motivation; Recurrence; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Veterans | 2005 |
The Experiential Discounting Task is sensitive to cigarette-smoking status and correlates with a measure of delay discounting.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Models, Statistical; Psychomotor Performance; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2006 |
Effects of expectation on the brain metabolic responses to methylphenidate and to its placebo in non-drug abusing subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Gyrus Cinguli; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Neostriatum; Placebo Effect; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prefrontal Cortex; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reward; Set, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Cost-effectiveness of prize-based incentives for stimulant abusers in outpatient psychosocial treatment programs.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Costs and Cost Analysis; Counseling; Family; Female; Humans; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Outpatients; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Psychological Tests; Reward; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Toward cost-effective initial care for substance-abusing homeless.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Health Care Costs; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Cost-effectiveness of prize-based contingency management in methadone maintenance treatment programs.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Physical dependence increases the relative reinforcing effects of caffeine versus placebo.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saliva; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1998 |
Isradipine, a dihydropyridine-class calcium channel antagonist, attenuates some of d-methamphetamine's positive subjective effects: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Affect; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Dihydropyridines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Antagonism; Female; Humans; Isradipine; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Contingency contracting with monetary reinforcers for abstinence from multiple drugs in a methadone program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Reward; Social Support; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Drug-seeking behavior during methadone maintenance.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydromorphone; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; Motivation; Physical Exertion; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1975 |
484 other study(ies) available for s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate and Chemical Dependence
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Brain responses during delay discounting in youth at high-risk for substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Delay Discounting; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Parents; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The interaction between sexual reward/ deprivation and the acquisition, extinction and reinstatement of morphine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Reward; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Single-nucleus transcriptome analysis reveals cell-type-specific molecular signatures across reward circuitry in the human brain.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Genome-Wide Association Study; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Interneurons; Mental Disorders; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reward; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Ethanol pre-exposure differentially impacts the rewarding and aversive effects of α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP): Implications for drug use and abuse.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Ethanol; Locomotion; Male; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2021 |
Heritable variation in locomotion, reward sensitivity and impulsive behaviors in a genetically diverse inbred mouse panel.
Topics: Animals; Female; Genetic Variation; Impulsive Behavior; Inbreeding; Locomotion; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred NOD; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Investigating sex differences and the effect of drug exposure order in the sensory reward-enhancing effects of nicotine and d-amphetamine alone and in combination.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): A Cytoarchitectural Common Neurobiological Trait of All Addictions.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide | 2021 |
Decreased reward-related brain function prospectively predicts increased substance use.
Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain; Brain Mapping; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum; Young Adult | 2021 |
Changes in temporal discounting, hedonic hunger, and food addiction during recovery from substance misuse.
Topics: Delay Discounting; Food Addiction; Humans; Hunger; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
The phenotype of recovery VII: Delay discounting mediates the relationship between time in recovery and recovery progress.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Delay Discounting; Humans; Phenotype; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Effects of comorbid disorders on reward processing and connectivity in adults with ADHD.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2021 |
One-year predictions of delayed reward discounting in the adolescent brain cognitive development study.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Cognition; Delay Discounting; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Unpacking the Construct of Dysregulated Behaviors Using Variable-Centered and Person-Centered Analytic Approaches.
Topics: Aggression; Humans; Reward; Self-Injurious Behavior; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Impaired delay discounting and time sensitivity in methcathinone use disorder.
Topics: Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2022 |
Effects of family history of substance use disorder on reward processing in adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Hyperbolic discounting rates and risk for problematic alcohol use in youth enrolled in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Brain; Cognition; Delay Discounting; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
A mathematical model of reward-mediated learning in drug addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
The phenotype of recovery VIII: Association among delay discounting, recovery capital, and length of abstinence among individuals in recovery from substance use disorders.
Topics: Delay Discounting; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Phenotype; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
The Acquired Preparedness Model of Cannabis Use in Emerging Adulthood: Comparing Within-Person and Between-Person Effects.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Female; Humans; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2022 |
A human brain circuit for addiction remission.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Central Nervous System; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
An intergenerational lifespan perspective on the neuroscience of prenatal substance exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Longevity; Neurosciences; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Abnormal Brain Networks Related to Drug and Nondrug Reward Anticipation and Outcome Processing in Stimulant Use Disorder: A Functional Connectomics Approach.
Topics: Brain; Connectome; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Intersections between environmental reward availability, loss aversion, and delay discounting as potential risk factors for cigarette smoking and other substance use.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Delay Discounting; Humans; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Behavioral inhibition and approach tendencies are associated with striatal activation to loss: Implications for adolescent substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Translational findings linking poor inhibitory control and heightened drug reward sensitivity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Ethanol; Humans; Methamphetamine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
A neurocognitive perspective on the relationship between exercise and reward: Implications for weight management and drug addiction.
Topics: Executive Function; Food; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Engineered highs: Reward variability and frequency as potential prerequisites of behavioural addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Gambling; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Striatal hypoactivation during monetary loss anticipation in individuals with substance use disorders in a heterogenous urban American Indian sample.
Topics: American Indian or Alaska Native; Anticipation, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Economic Factors; Humans; Income; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 2023 |
Developmental Changes in Habenular and Striatal Social Reinforcement Responsivity Across Adolescence Linked With Substance Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Habenula; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reinforcement, Social; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2023 |
Sex differences in emotion- and reward-related neural responses predicting increases in substance use in adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Emotions; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Concurrent and Prospective Associations of Reward Response with Affective and Alcohol Problems: ADHD-Related Differential Vulnerability.
Topics: Alcohol-Related Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Female; Humans; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Restructuring reward: A pilot study to enhance natural reward response in adults with cannabis use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Marijuana Abuse; Pilot Projects; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
The Phenotype of Recovery X: Associations between delay discounting, regulatory flexibility, and remission from substance use disorder.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Delay Discounting; Humans; Phenotype; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
The Hippocampus Contributes to Temporal Discounting When Delays and Rewards Are Experienced in the Moment.
Topics: Amnesia; Choice Behavior; Delay Discounting; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Doxycycline diminishes the rewarding and psychomotor effects induced by morphine and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Doxycycline; Mice; Morphine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2024 |
Intertemporal decision-making-related brain states predict adolescent drug abuse intervention responses.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Individuality; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Enhanced methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in risk-taking rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Individuality; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
A Mutation in
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Exons; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H; Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; Heterozygote; Male; Mesencephalon; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; Reflex, Startle; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Rotarod Performance Test; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptosomes | 2020 |
25B-NBOMe, a novel N-2-methoxybenzyl-phenethylamine (NBOMe) derivative, may induce rewarding and reinforcing effects via a dopaminergic mechanism: Evidence of abuse potential.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Hypodopaminergia and "Precision Behavioral Management" (PBM): It is a Generational Family Affair.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Catecholamines; Child; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Neprilysin; Nuclear Family; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Embodying addiction: A predictive processing account.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Psychological Theory; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Drug-related Virtual Reality Cue Reactivity is Associated with Gamma Activity in Reward and Executive Control Circuit in Methamphetamine Use Disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Craving; Cues; Electrophysiology; Executive Function; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Virtual Reality; Young Adult | 2019 |
Adolescent substance use and functional connectivity between the ventral striatum and hippocampus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Connectome; Datasets as Topic; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pilot Projects; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2020 |
Does acute stress influence the Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer effect? Implications for substance use disorders.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Random Allocation; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Transfer, Psychology; Young Adult | 2020 |
Exposure to maternal depressive symptoms and growth in adolescent substance use: The mediating role of delay discounting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Delay Discounting; Depression; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2021 |
The kappa-opioid receptor agonist, nalfurafine, blocks acquisition of oxycodone self-administration and oxycodone's conditioned rewarding effects in male rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphinans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Spiro Compounds; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Analysis of Opioid-Seeking Behavior Through the Intravenous Self-Administration Reinstatement Model in Rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior Control; Behavior, Addictive; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Heroin; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Substance Use Initiation, Particularly Alcohol, in Drug-Naive Adolescents: Possible Predictors and Consequences From a Large Cohort Naturalistic Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Decision-making inflexibility in a reversal learning task is associated with severity of problem gambling symptoms but not with a diagnosis of substance use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Compulsive Behavior; Decision Making; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Reversal Learning; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Effects of substance misuse on reward-processing in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2021 |
Blunted prefrontal signature of proactive inhibitory control in cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Neural activation during anticipation of monetary gain or loss does not associate with positive subjective response to alcohol in binge drinkers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Alcoholism; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain Mapping; Emotions; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2021 |
Editorial: Heavy Adolescent Alcohol Use: An Accelerant of Impulsivity?
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Underage Drinking | 2021 |
Value, drug addiction and the brain.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Why did the kitten cross the road? A meditation on positive versus negative reinforcement in addiction.
Topics: Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Fragility of reward vs antifragility of defense brain systems in drug dependence.
Topics: Brain; Child; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Consolidating the Circuit Model for Addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Delay discounting and neurocognitive correlates among inner city adolescents with and without family history of substance use disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Delay Discounting; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Association between functional brain alterations and neuropsychological scales in male chronic smokers using resting-state fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroimaging; Reward; Smokers; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2021 |
Consistent evidence of indirect effects of impulsive delay discounting and negative urgency between childhood adversity and adult substance use in two samples.
Topics: Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crowdsourcing; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Independent Living; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2021 |
Assessment of the abuse potential of methamnetamine in rodents: a behavioral pharmacology study.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Rodentia; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Pharmacology in the age of circuit neuroscience: Illuminating the neural mechanisms of reward, drug use and addiction and enlightening the future of translational research.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neuroimaging; Neurosciences; Optogenetics; Pharmacology; Photometry; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2021 |
Subtypes of inhibitory and reward activation associated with substance use variation in adolescence: A latent profile analysis of brain imaging data.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2021 |
The Phylogenetic Roots of Addiction: Compulsive Drug Seeking, Natural and Drug-Sensitive Reward, and the Acquisition of Learned Habits.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Habits; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phylogeny; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
A reinforcer pathology approach to cannabis misuse: Evaluation of independent and interactive roles of cannabis demand and delay discounting in a sample of community adults.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Cannabis; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2022 |
Reinforcer pathology in cocaine use disorder: Temporal window determines cocaine valuation.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Delay Discounting; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Development of a cortical delay discounting assay: a potential biomarker of externalizing disorders.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Choice Behavior; Delay Discounting; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Child reward neurocircuitry and parental substance use history: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Anticipation, Psychological; Bayes Theorem; Brain; Child; Cognition; Family; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Parents; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Alterations in reward and emotional processing differentiate among adults with a history of childhood maltreatment: Implications for substance use behaviors.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Abuse; Emotions; Humans; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Dopamine D1 and D2 receptors are distinctly associated with rest-activity rhythms and drug reward.
Topics: Actigraphy; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Rest; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2021 |
Real time monitoring of dopamine release evoked by mitragynine (Kratom): An insight through electrochemical sensor.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Neurophysiological Monitoring; Rats; Reward; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Substance use disorder a bio-directional subset of reward deficiency syndrome.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Selective attention moderates the relationship between attentional capture by signals of nondrug reward and illicit drug use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Cognition; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis; Young Adult | 2017 |
Are There Differences in Disruptions of Reward Processing Between Substance Use Disorder and Gambling Disorder?-Reply.
Topics: Gambling; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Are There Differences in Disruptions of Reward Processing Between Substance Use Disorder and Gambling Disorder?
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Gambling; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Delay discounting differences in brain activation, connectivity, and structure in individuals with addiction: a systematic review protocol.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Systematic Reviews as Topic | 2017 |
Mothers with substance addictions show reduced reward responses when viewing their own infant's face.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Brain; Brain Mapping; Facial Expression; Facial Recognition; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Mother-Child Relations; Mothers; Postpartum Period; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2017 |
Neural predictors of substance use disorders in Young adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Amygdala; Brain; Emotions; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Organ Size; Prefrontal Cortex; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2017 |
Behavioral approach and orbitofrontal cortical activity during decision-making in substance dependence.
Topics: Decision Making; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
[The structure and function of habenula].
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Fear; Habenula; Humans; Pain; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Evolution of circuits regulating pleasure and happiness with the habenula in control.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Biological Evolution; Habenula; Happiness; Humans; Nerve Net; Pleasure; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Agency-level financial incentives and electronic reminders to improve continuity of care after discharge from residential treatment and detoxification.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Continuity of Patient Care; Female; Health Systems Agencies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Discharge; Random Allocation; Residential Treatment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Washington; Young Adult | 2018 |
Missing motoric manipulations: rethinking the imaging of the ventral striatum and dopamine in human reward.
Topics: Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nucleus Accumbens; Positron-Emission Tomography; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2019 |
Mapping brain functional alterations in betel-quid chewers using resting-state fMRI and network analysis.
Topics: Adult; Areca; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mastication; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2018 |
Psychosocial and neural indicators of resilience among youth with a family history of substance use disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Binge Drinking; Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Michigan; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2018 |
Sex and drugs and self-control: how the teen brain navigates risk.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Health; Adult; Brain; Cause of Death; Child; Cognition; Female; Friends; Health Behavior; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Peer Influence; Reward; Risk Assessment; Risk-Taking; Sedentary Behavior; Self-Control; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum; Young Adult | 2018 |
[Adolescence, addictive disorders and psychopathology. Between the brain systems of reward and the self-regulation].
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Humans; Mental Disorders; Reward; Self-Control; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Developmental Trajectories of the Orbitofrontal Cortex and Anhedonia in Middle Childhood and Risk for Substance Use in Adolescence in a Longitudinal Sample of Depressed and Healthy Preschoolers.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Anhedonia; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Neuroimaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2018 |
Acute drug effects on habitual and non-habitual responding in crossed high alcohol preferring mice.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Female; Goals; Habits; Male; Mice; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Body mass index across adolescence and substance use problems in early adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Male; Overweight; Prospective Studies; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Self-administration of the synthetic cathinone MDPV enhances reward function via a nicotinic receptor dependent mechanism.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyrrolidines; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone | 2018 |
Temptations of friends: adolescents' neural and behavioral responses to best friends predict risky behavior.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Affect; Brain Mapping; Female; Friends; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Peer Influence; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicidal Ideation | 2018 |
Reward-Based Learning as a Function of Severity of Substance Abuse Risk in Drug-Naïve Youth with ADHD.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Parents; Prevalence; Reaction Time; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
A transdiagnostic dimensional approach towards a neuropsychological assessment for addiction: an international Delphi consensus study.
Topics: Asia; Australia; Behavior, Addictive; Compulsive Behavior; Decision Making; Delphi Technique; Europe; Habits; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Learning; National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.); North America; Reward; South America; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2019 |
Child Maltreatment, Delayed Reward Discounting, and Alcohol and Other Drug Use Problems: The Moderating Role of Heart Rate Variability.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Child; Child Abuse; Delay Discounting; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2018 |
How patient navigators view the use of financial incentives to influence study involvement, substance use, and HIV treatment.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Motivation; Patient Navigation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Genetic influences on delayed reward discounting: A genome-wide prioritized subset approach.
Topics: Addiction Medicine; Behavior, Addictive; Delay Discounting; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
The relationship between delay discounting and alcohol dependence in individuals with and without comorbid psychopathology.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delay Discounting; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Psychopathology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Reward activation in childhood predicts adolescent substance use initiation in a high-risk sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Delay Discounting; Family; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nucleus Accumbens; Predictive Value of Tests; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Examining the link between reward and response inhibition in individuals with substance abuse tendencies.
Topics: Adolescent; Blinking; Cognition; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prospective Studies; Reaction Time; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Oxycodone Exposure: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in Response to Acute and Chronic Oxycodone Treatment in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Oxycodone; Oxygen; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2019 |
Effects of familial risk and stimulant drug use on the anticipation of monetary reward: an fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Connectome; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Nerve Net; Prefrontal Cortex; Putamen; Reward; Siblings; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Abuse potential of 2-(4-iodo-2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine (25INBOMe); in vivo and ex vivo approaches.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dimethoxyphenylethylamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Vocalization, Animal | 2019 |
Interactions of immediate and long-term action regulation in the course and complications of bipolar disorder.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Proximal predictors of gun violence among adolescent males involved in crime.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Crime; Exposure to Violence; Forecasting; Gun Violence; Hostility; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Reward; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Social Identification; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Multidimensional latent structure of risk-related phenotypes in healthy young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Automobile Driving; Female; Financial Management; Health Risk Behaviors; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Principal Component Analysis; Reward; Risk-Taking; Self Report; Sexual Behavior; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
Effect of a social peer on risky decision making in male Sprague Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Peer Group; Probability; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Risk-Taking; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Genome-wide association study identifies loci associated with liability to alcohol and drug dependence that is associated with variability in reward-related ventral striatum activity in African- and European-Americans.
Topics: Black or African American; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; Genetic Loci; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum; White People | 2019 |
Exploratory locomotion, a predictor of addiction vulnerability, is oligogenic in rats selected for this phenotype.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cadherins; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Exome Sequencing; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Finland; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Relationship functioning and substance use in same-sex male couples.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Smoking; New York City; Reward; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual Partners; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Orbitofrontal cortex volume prospectively predicts cannabis and other substance use onset in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Brain; Cannabis; Child; Cognition; Ethanol; Executive Function; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Prefrontal Cortex; Prospective Studies; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
A novel designer drug, 25N-NBOMe, exhibits abuse potential via the dopaminergic system in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Designer Drugs; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Hallucinogens; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Examining implementation of contingency management in real-world settings.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2020 |
Addiction: a drug-induced disorder of memory reconsolidation.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory Disorders; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
The concepts of rash impulsiveness and reward sensitivity in substance use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Developmental trends and individual differences in brain systems involved in intertemporal choice during adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adult; Age Factors; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choice Behavior; Cluster Analysis; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Goals; Humans; Imagination; Impulsive Behavior; Individuality; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Imbalanced decision hierarchy in addicts emerging from drug-hijacked dopamine spiraling circuit.
Topics: Algorithms; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Computer Simulation; Cues; Decision Making; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Repeated cocaine exposure facilitates the expression of incentive motivation and induces habitual control in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Substance use and brain reward mechanisms in older adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Decision Making; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Motivation; Person-Centered Psychotherapy; Personal Autonomy; Prescription Drug Misuse; Psychotherapy; Referral and Consultation; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Altered reward processing in adolescents with prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Reward; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Measuring "waiting" impulsivity in substance addictions and binge eating disorder in a novel analogue of rodent serial reaction time task.
Topics: Adult; Binge-Eating Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motivation; Obesity; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2014 |
Neuroeconomics and adolescent substance abuse: individual differences in neural networks and delay discounting.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Executive Function; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Individuality; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2013 |
Neuroimaging in clinical studies of craving: importance of reward and control networks.
Topics: Brain; Executive Function; Humans; Nerve Net; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Metabolic profiling of urine and blood plasma in rat models of drug addiction on the basis of morphine, methamphetamine, and cocaine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Reward signals, attempted suicide, and impulsivity in late-life depression.
Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Choice Behavior; Depression; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide, Attempted | 2013 |
The effect of early-life stress on memory systems supporting instrumental behavior.
Topics: Adolescent; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Habits; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning; Male; Memory; Obesity; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Systems Biology; Young Adult | 2013 |
A multistep general theory of transition to addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug Tolerance; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Comparison of the behavioral effects of bupropion and psychostimulants.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupropion; Cocaine; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Psychotropic Drugs; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Iowa Gambling Task scores predict future drug use in bipolar disorder outpatients with stimulant dependence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Choice Behavior; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Decision Making; Female; Forecasting; Gambling; Humans; Iowa; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Outpatients; Predictive Value of Tests; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Critical role of peripheral drug actions in experience-dependent changes in nucleus accumbens glutamate release induced by intravenous cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biosensing Techniques; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrochemistry; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Brain reward region responsivity of adolescents with and without parental substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Child of Impaired Parents; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Putamen; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Temporal Lobe | 2014 |
Orexinergic input to dopaminergic neurons of the human ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Axons; Dopaminergic Neurons; Gene Expression; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Neural correlates of substance abuse: reduced functional connectivity between areas underlying reward and cognitive control.
Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognition; Criminals; Executive Function; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychological Tests; Rest; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Effects of reward sensitivity and regional brain volumes on substance use initiation in adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Alcoholism; Brain; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Individuality; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nucleus Accumbens; Prospective Studies; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use | 2015 |
Time horizons and substance use among African American youths living in disadvantaged urban areas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adult; Alabama; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Interview, Psychological; Male; Models, Statistical; Personality Inventory; Poverty Areas; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Perception; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2014 |
[Addiction represents the dark side of Learning].
Topics: Compulsive Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Deep Brain Stimulation; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Learning; Neurology; Neuronal Plasticity; Psychiatry; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Video Games | 2014 |
Random-ratio schedules produce greater demand for i.v. drug administration than fixed-ratio schedules in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motivation; Piperidines; Reinforcement Schedule; Remifentanil; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Anhedonia in obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond comorbid depression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anhedonia; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Pleasure; Prevalence; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2014 |
Reward-system effect (BAS rating), left hemispheric "unbalance" (alpha band oscillations) and decisional impairments in drug addiction.
Topics: Brain; Decision Making; Electroencephalography; Female; Functional Laterality; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2014 |
Schizophrenia and co-occurring substance use disorder: reward, olfaction and clozapine.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Female; Fluphenazine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odorants; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smell; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Rash impulsiveness and reward sensitivity as predictors of treatment outcome in male substance dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Models, Psychological; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychological Tests; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Disorders of compulsivity: a common bias towards learning habits.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Bias; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Computer Simulation; Female; Habits; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Regression Analysis; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
Clarifying the relationship between impulsive delay discounting and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Delay Discounting; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Principal Component Analysis; Regression Analysis; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
A redescription of data does not count as a general theory.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
"Mourning" a lost opportunity.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Cocaine dependent individuals with attenuated striatal activation during reinforcement learning are more susceptible to relapse.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Decision Making; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Consideration of a comprehensive animal model of addiction: the limitations of modeling a counterfeit condition.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Drug abuse relapse rates linked to level of education: can we repair hypodopaminergic-induced cognitive decline with nutrient therapy?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Athletes; Athletic Injuries; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Decision Making; Dietary Supplements; Dopamine; Educational Status; Female; Florida; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Recurrence; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS): molecular neurogenetic evidence for predisposition to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Molecular Biology; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Zebrafish and conditioned place preference: a translational model of drug reward.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Reward; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Zebrafish | 2014 |
Is a 'general' theory of addiction possible? A commentary on: a multistep general theory of transition to addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
A general theory of transition to addiction it was and a general theory of transition to addiction it is: reply to the commentaries of Ahmed, Badiani, George & Koob, Kalivas & Gipson, and Tiffany.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Negative reinforcement via motivational withdrawal is the driving force behind the transition to addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Predictive validity of delay discounting behavior in adolescence: a longitudinal twin study.
Topics: Adolescent; Area Under Curve; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Intelligence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Self Report; Sex Characteristics; Statistics as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Impaired functional connectivity of brain reward circuitry in patients with schizophrenia and cannabis use disorder: Effects of cannabis and THC.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabis; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Neural Pathways; Pilot Projects; Rest; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
What's deficient in reward deficiency?
Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Models, Psychological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Effect of rhynchophylline on conditioned place preference on expression of NR2B in methamphetamine-dependent mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Indole Alkaloids; Ketamine; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Neurons; Oxindoles; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Risk-taking in disorders of natural and drug rewards: neural correlates and effects of probability, valence, and magnitude.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Body Mass Index; Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Probability; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Drug addiction is typified by a patterned use of rewarding chemical substances. Introduction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Hyperbolic discounting: value and time processes of substance abusers and non-clinical individuals in intertemporal choice.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Area Under Curve; Choice Behavior; Drug Users; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Models, Psychological; Models, Statistical; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Perception | 2014 |
Binge-like acquisition of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) self-administration and wheel activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzodioxoles; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone | 2015 |
Structural connectivity of neural reward networks in youth at risk for substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Brain; Child; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; White Matter | 2015 |
Brain perfusion in polysubstance users: relationship to substance and tobacco use, cognition, and self-regulation.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Brain; Cognition; Drug Users; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Reward; Smoking; Social Control, Informal; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Reward-related attentional bias and adolescent substance use: a prognostic relationship?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Child; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Motivation; Netherlands; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reward; Space Perception; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
New developments on the neurobiological and pharmaco-genetic mechanisms underlying internet and videogame addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Decision Making; Dopamine; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Internet; Neuroimaging; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Treatment Outcome; Video Games; Young Adult | 2015 |
Voluntary Alcohol Intake following Blast Exposure in a Rat Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain Injuries; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking; Ethanol; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Motivational pathways from reward sensitivity and punishment sensitivity to gambling frequency and gambling-related problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2015 |
Individualized relapse prediction: Personality measures and striatal and insular activity during reward-processing robustly predict relapse.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Models, Neurological; Neostriatum; Neuroimaging; Neuropsychological Tests; Personality; Personality Tests; Predictive Value of Tests; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
[JSNP Excellent Presentation Award for CINP2014: pathway-specific modulation of nucleus accumbens in reward and aversive learning behaviors and drug addiction via selective transmitter receptors].
Topics: Animals; Awards and Prizes; Behavior, Animal; Learning; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Does incentive-elicited nucleus accumbens activation differ by substance of abuse? An examination with adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Alcoholism; Anticipation, Psychological; Delay Discounting; Drug Interactions; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nucleus Accumbens; Reward; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use | 2015 |
Neural activation during risky decision-making in youth at high risk for substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neostriatum; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Risk; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Reward salience and risk aversion underlie differential ACC activity in substance dependence.
Topics: Adult; Executive Function; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Theoretical; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2015 |
Addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Internet; Pleasure; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Pharmacotherapy: Quest for the quitting pill.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Buprenorphine; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Dopamine; Drug Discovery; Drug Industry; Humans; Ibogaine; Lobeline; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Oligopeptides; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pleasure; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2015 |
Perspective: Beyond the neural circuits.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Contingency management: Why it pays to quit.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Addiction: 4 big questions.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine Antagonists; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Optogenetics; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2015 |
In This Issue, Vol 6, Iss 7.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Feeding Behavior; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Receptors, Serotonin; Reward; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Transglutaminases | 2015 |
Earlier adolescent substance use onset predicts stronger connectivity between reward and cognitive control brain networks.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age of Onset; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Cognition; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mexican Americans; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prospective Studies; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Brain disease model of addiction: why is it so controversial?
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Humans; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Cocaine-induced reward enhancement measured with intracranial self-stimulation in rats bred for low versus high saccharin intake.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Food Preferences; Male; Rats; Reward; Saccharin; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweetening Agents | 2016 |
The implications of sleep disruption for cognitive and affective processing in methamphetamine abuse.
Topics: Behavior; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Emotions; Humans; Memory; Methamphetamine; Reward; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
GIRK Channel Plasticity and Implications for Drug Addiction.
Topics: Animals; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
The rewarding properties of methamphetamine in an invertebrate model of drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Motivation; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Reward, attention, and HIV-related risk in HIV+ individuals.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antiviral Agents; Attention; Female; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Individuality; Interview, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Reaction Time; Reward; Risk-Taking; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Do gamblers eat more salt? Testing a latent trait model of covariance in consumption.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Communications Media; Diet; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Gambling; Health Behavior; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Transplantation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in the nucleus accumbens of cocaine self-administering rats provides protection from seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epithelial Cells; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Acute effects of cocaine and cannabis on reversal learning as a function of COMT and DRD2 genotype.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cannabis; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Punishment; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reversal Learning; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2016 |
A random utility model of delay discounting and its application to people with externalizing psychopathology.
Topics: Antisocial Personality Disorder; Choice Behavior; Conduct Disorder; Decision Making; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Internal-External Control; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Models, Psychological; Personality Disorders; Psychopathology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2016 |
Reward Sensitivity of ACC as an Intermediate Phenotype between DRD4-521T and Substance Misuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Endophenotypes; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Theta Rhythm; Young Adult | 2016 |
Interest and preferences for contingency management design among addiction treatment clientele.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Behavior Therapy; Community Health Services; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Health Services; Patient Preference; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2016 |
Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit extract attenuates the rewarding effect of heroin in conditioned place preference but not withdrawal in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Fruit; Heroin; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Animal; Morinda; Naloxone; Plant Extracts; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Adolescent psychotherapy for addiction medicine: From brain development to neurocognitive treatment mechanisms.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Brain; Executive Function; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Psychotherapy; Reward; Self Efficacy; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Comorbid depression, antisocial personality, and substance dependence: Relationship with delay discounting.
Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Comorbidity; Delay Discounting; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Drug Users; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychopathology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Dyadic social interaction of C57BL/6 mice versus interaction with a toy mouse: conditioned place preference/aversion, substrain differences, and no development of a hierarchy.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dominance-Subordination; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Play and Playthings; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Ultrasonic vocalization in rats self-administering heroin and cocaine in different settings: evidence of substance-specific interactions between drug and setting.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonic Waves; Vocalization, Animal | 2016 |
Assessment of Cocaine-induced Behavioral Sensitization and Conditioned Place Preference in Mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Chronic mitragynine (kratom) enhances punishment resistance in natural reward seeking and impairs place learning in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Learning; Male; Mice; Punishment; Reward; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
The Dark Side of Addiction: The Horsley Gantt to Joseph Brady Connection.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Transitionality in addiction: A "temporal continuum" hypotheses involving the aberrant motivation, the hedonic dysregulation, and the aberrant learning.
Topics: Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Learning; Memory; Models, Neurological; Models, Theoretical; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Synthetic cannabinoids to avoid urine drug screens: Implications for contingency management and other treatments for drug dependence.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cannabinoids; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Reward; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
The latent structure of impulsivity: impulsive choice, impulsive action, and impulsive personality traits.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delay Discounting; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Personality; Reward; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2016 |
Making the hard work of recovery more attractive for those with substance use disorders.
Topics: Humans; Mental Health Recovery; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Behavioral and neural inhibitory control moderates the effects of reward sensitivity on adolescent substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Risk-Taking; Statistics as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Heritability of high sugar consumption through drinks and the genetic correlation with substance use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Beverages; Diet; Dietary Sucrose; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Twins; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Young Adult | 2016 |
A preliminary study of longitudinal neuroadaptation associated with recovery from addiction.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Decision Making; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Risk; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2016 |
Youth with substance abuse histories exhibit dysfunctional representation of expected value during a passive avoidance task.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Neural predictors of alcohol use and psychopathology symptoms in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Brain; Child; Emotions; Executive Function; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prospective Studies; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Re-evaluating the link between neuropsychiatric disorders and dysregulated adult neurogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Dentate Gyrus; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Memory; Mental Disorders; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Surgeon General's Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health.
Topics: Alcoholism; Brain; Drug Overdose; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Research Report; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Public Health Service | 2017 |
Using Propensity Scores to Examine the Association Between Behavioral Inhibition/Activation and Nonsuicidal and Suicidal Self-Injury.
Topics: Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Propensity Score; Punishment; Reward; Risk Factors; Self-Injurious Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide, Attempted; Young Adult | 2017 |
Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Reward-related neural activity and structure predict future substance use in dysregulated youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Affective Symptoms; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Problem Behavior; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Neural responses to negative outcomes predict success in community-based substance use treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amygdala; Brain; Community Mental Health Services; Feedback; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Residential Treatment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Hypothesizing That Neuropharmacological and Neuroimaging Studies of Glutaminergic-Dopaminergic Optimization Complex (KB220Z) Are Associated With "Dopamine Homeostasis" in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Neprilysin; Neuroimaging; Neuropharmacology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2017 |
Acute D3 Antagonist GSK598809 Selectively Enhances Neural Response During Monetary Reward Anticipation in Drug and Alcohol Dependence.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anticipation, Psychological; Azabicyclo Compounds; Brain; Brain Mapping; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxazoles; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2017 |
The abuse potential of two novel synthetic cathinones with modification on the alpha-carbon position, 2-cyclohexyl-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethanone (MACHP) and 2-(methylamino)-1-phenyloctan-1-one (MAOP), and their effects on dopaminergic activity.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
A second type of magnitude effect: Reinforcer magnitude differentiates delay discounting between substance users and controls.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Bingeing on fat increases cocaine reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Bulimia; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Diet, High-Fat; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Gene Expression Profiling; Mice; Obesity; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Making recovery more rewarding: difficult with possible unintended consequences, but successful examples are out there.
Topics: Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Blunted ventral striatal responses to anticipated rewards foreshadow problematic drug use in novelty-seeking adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticipation, Psychological; Brain Mapping; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2017 |
Addiction research and theory: a commentary on the Surgeon General's Report on alcohol, drugs, and health.
Topics: Allostasis; Bias; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Psychological Theory; Research; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2018 |
Impulsive choice and environmental enrichment: effects of d-amphetamine and methylphenidate.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Agents; Environment; Impulsive Behavior; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methylphenidate; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
12-step participation as a pathway to recovery: the Maryhaven experience and implications for treatment and research.
Topics: Environment; Female; Health Services Research; Humans; Male; Patient Education as Topic; Reward; Social Support; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Fishbowls and candy bars: using low-cost incentives to increase treatment retention.
Topics: Candy; Goals; Humans; Reward; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinalysis | 2003 |
Effects of cycloheximide on extinction in an appetitively motivated operant conditioning task depend on re-exposure duration.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Cycloheximide; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2008 |
Variability in initial nicotine sensitivity due to sex, history of other drug use, and parental smoking.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Conditioning, Eyelid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Education; Ethnicity; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parents; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2009 |
Occasion setting by drug states: Functional equivalence following similar training history.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2008 |
An endocannabinoid hypothesis of drug reward and drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Capsaicin; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; TRPV Cation Channels | 2008 |
Detection versus sustained attention to drug cues have dissociable roles in mediating drug seeking behavior.
Topics: Attention; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Humans; Motivation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Behavioral effects and pharmacokinetics of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) in baboons.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Butylene Glycols; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; GABA Modulators; Male; Motor Skills; Papio; Prodrugs; Reward; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Substance use underlying behavior: investigation of theta and high frequency oscillations in emotionally relevant situations.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Cues; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Punishment; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Theta Rhythm; Uncertainty; Young Adult | 2009 |
Interactions between morphine and the morphine-glucuronides measured by conditioned place preference and locomotor activity.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Motor Activity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2009 |
The harm inside: injection during incarceration among male injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico.
Topics: Adult; Condoms; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Language; Male; Mexico; Needle Sharing; Prisoners; Reimbursement Mechanisms; Reward; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; Syringes; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
The bottom line on cash incentives with drug users.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Behavioral assessment of impulsivity in pathological gamblers with and without substance use disorder histories versus healthy controls.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Education; Employment; Ethnicity; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Intrinsic neuronal plasticity in the juxtacapsular nucleus of the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis (jcBNST).
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Dopamine Agents; Electric Stimulation; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Route of nicotine administration influences in vivo dopamine neuron activity: habituation, needle injection, and cannula infusion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Catheterization; Cues; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Fluid; Infusion Pumps; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Needles; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Somatosensory cortices are required for the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Psychological; Electrodes; Male; Models, Animal; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Somatosensory Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
The concept of pharmacologic cocaine interception as a treatment for drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Biological Transport; Brain; Cocaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Mice; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
The dissection of transcriptional modules regulated by various drugs of abuse in the mouse striatum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosomes, Mammalian; Cluster Analysis; Dendritic Spines; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene Regulatory Networks; Illicit Drugs; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neostriatum; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2010 |
Novel perspectives on drug addiction and reward.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Food addiction and obesity: evidence from bench to bedside.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain; Eating; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Food; Humans; Obesity; Prader-Willi Syndrome; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Discounting of delayed rewards and executive dysfunction in individuals infected with hepatitis C.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Choice Behavior; Cognition; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Decision Making; Depression; Executive Function; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Memory; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Veterans | 2011 |
Dopamine release in ventral striatum of pathological gamblers losing money.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Dopamine; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis; Young Adult | 2010 |
Individual differences in substance dependence: at the intersection of brain, behaviour and cognition.
Topics: Adult; Association Learning; Brain; Cognition; Contingent Negative Variation; Decision Making; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Individuality; Male; Maze Learning; Mesencephalon; Prefrontal Cortex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Risk Factors; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; User-Computer Interface; Young Adult | 2011 |
Response inhibition and reward response bias mediate the predictive relationships between impulsivity and sensation seeking and common and unique variance in conduct disorder and substance misuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Cognition Disorders; Conduct Disorder; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Intelligence Tests; Male; Motor Skills; Neuropsychological Tests; Reward; Risk-Taking; Sensation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Gambling rats: insight into impulsive and addictive behavior.
Topics: Animals; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Reward; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Insulin regulation of monoamine signaling: pathway to obesity.
Topics: Appetite Regulation; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Down-regulated striatal gene expression for synaptic plasticity-associated proteins in addiction and relapse vulnerable animals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Extinction, Psychological; Gene Expression; Male; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Motivation; Neuronal Plasticity; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2011 |
Reward-related behavioral paradigms for addiction research in the mouse: performance of common inbred strains.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Research Design; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Transfer, Psychology | 2011 |
Relationship between adolescent risk preferences on a laboratory task and behavioral measures of risk-taking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Individuality; Male; Mood Disorders; Probability; Reward; Risk-Taking; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Neuro-chemical activation of brain reward meso-limbic circuitry is associated with relapse prevention and drug hunger: a hypothesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Psychotherapy; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Dorsal as well as ventral striatal lesions affect levels of intravenous cocaine and morphine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Neostriatum; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Craving, context and the cortex.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Pharmacological treatments of alcohol and drug addiction: what's new?
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Greater discounting of delayed rewards in young adults with family histories of alcohol and drug use disorders: studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project.
Topics: Alcoholism; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Breath Tests; Databases, Factual; Family Health; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Male; Oklahoma; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Temperance; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
A policy-oriented review of strategies for improving the outcomes of services for substance use disorder patients.
Topics: Clinical Competence; Community Participation; Credentialing; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Efficiency, Organizational; Evidence-Based Practice; Health Policy; Humans; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Policy Making; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Quality Improvement; Reimbursement, Incentive; Reward; State Medicine; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States | 2011 |
Effects of acute administration of nicotine, amphetamine, diazepam, morphine, and ethanol on risky decision-making in rats.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Electroshock; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Morphine-induced mu opioid receptor trafficking enhances reward yet prevents compulsive drug use.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Compulsive Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Humans; Mice; Morphine; Neuropsychological Tests; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Clinician and service user perceptions of implementing contingency management: a focus group study.
Topics: Adult; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Ethics; Female; Focus Groups; Health Personnel; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patients; Perception; Physicians; Psychiatry; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Discounting of hypothetical and potentially real outcomes in nicotine-dependent and nondependent samples.
Topics: Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Probability; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Co-occurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder and substance use disorder in the general population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Comorbidity; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Reward; Sex Distribution; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2011 |
Delay discounting, impulsiveness, and addiction severity in opioid-dependent patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Computers; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Impulsive Behavior; Intelligence Tests; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reward; Smoking; Software; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Urinalysis; Young Adult | 2011 |
Addictive potential of modafinil and cross-sensitization with cocaine: a pre-clinical study.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Modafinil; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Reward sensitivity and outcome expectancies as predictors of ecstasy use in young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Punishment; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
Temporal discounting of rewards in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Decision Making; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Intelligence; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Models, Psychological; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Regression Analysis; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2011 |
Risk taking and the adolescent reward system: a potential common link to substance abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticipation, Psychological; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Gambling; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Psychology, Adolescent; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
A translational behavioral model of mood-based impulsivity: Implications for substance abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2012 |
Gene-environment interaction in problematic substance use: interaction between DRD4 and insecure attachments.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Exons; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Models, Genetic; Object Attachment; Parent-Child Relations; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Victoria; Young Adult | 2013 |
Adaptability of contingency management in justice settings: survey findings on attitudes toward using rewards.
Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Criminal Law; Data Collection; Educational Status; Evidence-Based Practice; Female; Humans; Legislation, Medical; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Police; Problem Solving; Regression Analysis; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2012 |
Parsing childhood symptoms with more specificity can clarify differential outcomes.
Topics: Basal Ganglia; Depression; Female; Humans; Irritable Mood; Male; Reward; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Rodent models of adaptive decision making.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Attention; Decision Making; Disease Models, Animal; Mental Disorders; Physical Exertion; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
"Liking" and "wanting" linked to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): hypothesizing differential responsivity in brain reward circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Neuroimaging; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2012 |
Lighting up the brain's reward circuitry.
Topics: Brain; Humans; Light; Neurons; Reward; Sensory Rhodopsins; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Under what conditions is it ethical to offer incentives to encourage drug-using women to use long-acting forms of contraception?
Topics: Bioethical Issues; Contraception; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Unplanned; Reproductive Health Services; Reproductive Rights; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Agmatine attenuates methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Social influences on morphine conditioned place preference in adolescent mice.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Housing, Animal; Humans; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Morphine; Peer Group; Random Allocation; Reward; Social Environment; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Parental substance abuse and function of the motivation and behavioral inhibition systems in drug-naïve youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticipation, Psychological; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Conflict, Psychological; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Inhibition, Psychological; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Nerve Net; Oxygen; Parents; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Punishment; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reward; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Impulsivity and risk-taking in borderline personality disorder with and without substance use disorders.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Borderline Personality Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Interview, Psychological; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Reward; Risk-Taking; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
GABA site agonist gaboxadol induces addiction-predicting persistent changes in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons but is not rewarding in mice or baboons.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Papio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Natural reward experience alters AMPA and NMDA receptor distribution and function in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Potentials | 2012 |
Personality mediators of psychopathy and substance dependence in male offenders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Criminals; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; New Brunswick; Prisoners; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2012 |
Offering incentives to drug-using women to take up contraception: the ethical and clinical issues.
Topics: Contraception; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Incentivizing drug-using women's long-term contraceptive use: some answers, more questions.
Topics: Contraception; Female; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Addiction is a psychiatric disorder - what have we learned from history?
Topics: Contraception; Female; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The scientific and ethical rationale for using incentives to promote contraceptive use among drug-abusing women.
Topics: Contraception; Female; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Promotion of comprehensive and prevention-driven approaches to drug use and unintended pregnancy.
Topics: Contraception; Female; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Is it ethical to suggest that some women need incentives to use contraception or to be sterilized?
Topics: Contraception; Female; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Exploring conditions under which it may be ethical to offer incentives to encourage drug-using women to use long-acting forms of contraception.
Topics: Bioethical Issues; Contraception; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Reproductive Health Services; Reproductive Rights; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Reward-related attentional biases and adolescent substance use: the TRAILS study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Neuropsychological Tests; Orientation; Reaction Time; Reward; Space Perception; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Serotonergic hallucinogens and emerging targets for addiction pharmacotherapies.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Glutamates; Hallucinogens; Humans; Ibogaine; Lysergic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phytotherapy; Prefrontal Cortex; Psilocybin; Religion; Reward; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Neurobiology of addiction: insight from neurochemical imaging.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Neurobiology; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Does food addiction exist? A phenomenological discussion based on the psychiatric classification of substance-related disorders and addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food; Humans; Hyperphagia; Leptin; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The date-delay framing effect in temporal discounting depends on substance abuse.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Decision Making; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2012 |
Potent rewarding and reinforcing effects of the synthetic cathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Electric Stimulation; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Time Factors | 2014 |
Role of the NO/sGC/PKG signaling pathway of hippocampal CA1 in morphine-induced reward memory.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Memory; Morphine; Narcotics; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Reward; Signal Transduction; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Associative blocking to reward-predicting cues is attenuated in ketamine users but can be modulated by images associated with drug use.
Topics: Adult; Association Learning; Cues; Delusions; Depression; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Reward; Schizotypal Personality Disorder; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2013 |
Endogenous opioid systems: current concepts and clinical correlations.
Topics: Animals; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neuroprotective Agents; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Prior haloperidol, but not olanzapine, exposure augments the pursuit of reward cues: implications for substance abuse in schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Haloperidol; Male; Motivation; Neostriatum; Olanzapine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Inhibitory effects of SA4503 on the rewarding effects of abused drugs.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Narcotics; Nootropic Agents; Pentazocine; Piperazines; Psychomotor Performance; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Reward circuit function in high BMI individuals with compulsive overeating: similarities with addiction.
Topics: Adult; Binge-Eating Disorder; Body Mass Index; Brain Mapping; Compulsive Behavior; Cues; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Hunger; Hyperphagia; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2012 |
Acetylcholine, drug reward and substance use disorder treatment: intra- and interindividual striatal and accumbal neuron ensemble heterogeneity may explain apparent discrepant findings.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Is food addiction a valid and useful concept?
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Obesity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Pre-exposure to related substances induced place preference and self-administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist-benzodiazepine combination, zoletil.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2013 |
Elevated reward region responsivity predicts future substance use onset but not overweight/obesity onset.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Functional Neuroimaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Obesity; Overweight; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Central amygdala GluA1 facilitates associative learning of opioid reward.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blotting, Western; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Immunohistochemistry; Learning; Male; Morphine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) supports intravenous self-administration in Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Substitution; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Client incentives versus contracting and staff incentives: how care continuity interventions in substance abuse treatment can improve residential to outpatient transition.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Appointments and Schedules; Continuity of Patient Care; Contracts; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Outpatients; Pilot Projects; Referral and Consultation; Reimbursement, Incentive; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Instant transformation of learned repulsion into motivational "wanting".
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Female; Food Deprivation; Learning; Motivation; Pleasure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sodium Chloride; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Is cannabinoid transmission involved in rewarding properties of drugs of abuse?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Codependency, Psychological; Dopamine; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: relationship to antisocial personality disorder.
Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Internal-External Control; Male; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2002 |
Evaluation of rewarding effect of toluene by the conditioned place preference procedure in mice.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Tolerance; Environment, Controlled; Housing, Animal; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuropsychological Tests; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene | 2002 |
Reward and decision making: opportunities and future directions.
Topics: Animals; Decision Making; Forecasting; Humans; National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.); National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Neurosciences; Research; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2002 |
There is more to dopamine than just pleasure. Commentary on Volkow et al. 'Role of dopamine in drug reinforcement and addiction in humans: results from imaging studies'.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
From rats to humans and return: testing addiction hypotheses by combined PET imaging and self-reported measures of psychostimulant effects. Commentary on Volkow et al. 'Role of dopamine in drug reinforcement and addiction in humans: results from imaging s
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2002 |
Reward before effort? Is the cart before the horse?
Topics: Australia; Delivery of Health Care; Ethics, Medical; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Personal Satisfaction; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Total Quality Management | 2002 |
Neuroscience: addicted.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Dopamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
The biochemical bases for reward. Implications for the placebo effect.
Topics: Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Humans; Opioid Peptides; Parkinson Disease; Placebo Effect; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Unmet expectations: the brain minds.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Learning; Memory; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Dopamine D3 receptor ligands show place conditioning effect but do not influence cocaine-induced place preference.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzazepines; Benzopyrans; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Haloperidol; Indans; Male; Naphthalenes; Nitriles; Oxazines; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2003 |
Ohmefentanyl stereoisomers induce changes of CREB phosphorylation in hippocampus of mice in conditioned place preference paradigm.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Phosphorylation; Reward; Stereoisomerism; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Needed: mouse/human cross validation of reinstatement/relapse models (and drug reward models) to model human substance abuse vulnerability allelic variants.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Variation; Humans; Mice; Models, Psychological; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Delay discounting is associated with substance use in college students.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Reward; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Baclofen antagonizes nicotine-, cocaine-, and morphine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Differential distribution of CREB in the mesolimbic dopamine reward pathway.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Illicit Drugs; Limbic System; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Evidence for a relationship between Group 1 mGluR hypofunction and increased cocaine and ethanol sensitivity in Homer2 null mutant mice.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
On the nature of the intra-administration unconditioned stimulus: comment on McDonald and Siegel (2004).
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Motor Activity; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
The addicted brain.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dopamine; Euphoria; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in methamphetamine-induced drug dependence and neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Corpus Striatum; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2004 |
Opiate-like effects of sugar on gene expression in reward areas of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Male; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose; Tachykinins; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Compartment-specific localization of cannabinoid 1 (CB1) and mu-opioid receptors in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Adolescent drug addiction treatment and weight gain.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Obesity; Reward; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Weight Gain | 2004 |
The addicted brain. Neuroscientific research reveals new ways of understanding drug and alcohol dependence.
Topics: Alcohol-Related Disorders; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Humans; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Pleasure-Pain Principle; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Rewarding results: Improving the quality of treatment for people with alcohol and drug problems.
Topics: Health Planning Councils; Health Policy; Humans; Leadership; Motivation; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Reimbursement, Incentive; Reward; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2004 |
Reward drive and rash impulsiveness as dimensions of impulsivity: implications for substance misuse.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Psychological; Personality; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Society for Neuroscience meeting. Anesthesia's addiction problem.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Physician Impairment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Stimulus properties of nicotine, amphetamine, and chlordiazepoxide as positive features in a pavlovian appetitive discrimination task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Generalization, Stimulus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Androgen dependence in hamsters: overdose, tolerance, and potential opioidergic mechanisms.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Androgens; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Brain; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Drug Tolerance; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Male; Mesocricetus; Mortality; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Opioid Peptides; Respiratory Insufficiency; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Testosterone | 2005 |
Transition to drug addiction: a negative reinforcement model based on an allostatic decrease in reward function.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Algorithms; Animals; Cocaine; Computer Simulation; Neural Networks, Computer; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
An explanation for the placebo effect?
Topics: Cues; Dopamine; Humans; Learning; Models, Neurological; Placebo Effect; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Adolescence, schizophrenia and drug abuse: a window of vulnerability.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Real time computation of in vivo drug levels during drug self-administration experiments.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Computer Systems; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Models, Statistical; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Software; Substance-Related Disorders; Syringes | 2005 |
Cocaine up-regulates Fra-2 and sigma-1 receptor gene and protein expression in brain regions involved in addiction and reward.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Fos-Related Antigen-2; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Piperazines; Receptors, sigma; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Sigma-1 Receptor; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Regulation of dopaminergic transmission and cocaine reward by the Clock gene.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; CLOCK Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Homozygote; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Mutation; Neurons; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Trans-Activators; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Conditioned nicotine withdrawal profoundly decreases the activity of brain reward systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Loss of self-control in intertemporal choice may be attributable to logarithmic time-perception.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Biological; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Perception | 2005 |
A role for lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons in reward seeking.
Topics: Animals; Cues; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Morphine; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
NrCAM in addiction vulnerability: positional cloning, drug-regulation, haplotype-specific expression, and altered drug reward in knockout mice.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Brain Chemistry; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome, Human; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
[Electrophysiological analysis of brain reward system in drug addiction and dependency].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methamphetamine; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Plasticity of reward neurocircuitry and the 'dark side' of drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Health for life. Addiction: how to break the chain.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine Agonists; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2005 |
Stimulant medications: how to minimize their reinforcing effects?
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Methylphenidate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Rewarding properties of 1-benzylpiperazine, a new drug of abuse, in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Ketanserin; Male; Piperidines; Psychotropic Drugs; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reward; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance-Related Disorders; Tropanes | 2006 |
Dynamic changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission induced by a low concentration of bisphenol-A in neurones and astrocytes.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzhydryl Compounds; Calcium; Cell Communication; Cell Death; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Fulvestrant; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Neurons; Phenols; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Animal models/tests of drug addiction: a quest for the holy grail, or the pursuit of wild geese?
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Motivation; Reward; Rodentia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Will the last person who uses the term 'reward' please turn out the lights? Comments on processes related to reinforcement, learning, motivation and effort.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Motivation; Physical Exertion; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Rodentia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Ghrelin stimulates locomotor activity and accumbal dopamine-overflow via central cholinergic systems in mice: implications for its involvement in brain reward.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Ghrelin; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Peptide Hormones; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2006 |
Sensitization facilitates habit formation: implications for addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Narcotics; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Noradrenaline is necessary for the hedonic properties of addictive drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Benzazepines; Biphenyl Compounds; Bupropion; Carbidopa; Cocaine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Droxidopa; Female; Genotype; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Differential impact of pavlovian drug conditioned stimuli on in vivo dopamine transmission in the rat accumbens shell and core and in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Motivation; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2007 |
Comorbid schizophrenia and substance abuse.
Topics: Brain; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Humans; Prevalence; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Some rewarding effects of androgens may be mediated by actions of its 5alpha-reduced metabolite 3alpha-androstanediol.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Adolescent; Anabolic Agents; Androgens; Androstane-3,17-diol; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Norepinephrine; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
DeltaFosB: a molecular gate to motivational processes within the nucleus accumbens?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Humans; Mice; Motivation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Differential contribution of storage pools to the extracellular amount of accumbal dopamine in high and low responders to novelty: effects of reserpine.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Fluid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reserpine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Drug reward and intake in lines of mice selectively bred for divergent exploration of a hole board apparatus.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Phenotype; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Psychostimulant users are sensitive to the stimulant properties of alcohol as indexed by alcohol-induced cardiac reactivity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Motivation; Personality Inventory; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Chronic alcohol drinking alters neuronal dendritic spines in the brain reward center nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Dendritic Spines; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
To do or not to do? The complexities of addiction, motivation, self-control, and impulsivity.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Reward; Risk Factors; Self-Injurious Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Rapid induction of Pavlovian approach to an ethanol-paired visual cue in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred NZB; Motor Activity; Photic Stimulation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Visual Perception | 2007 |
Morphine-induced place conditioning in Fischer and Lewis rats: acquisition and dose-response in a fully biased procedure.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reward; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Addiction and the problem of relapse.
Topics: Cues; Dopamine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory; Nucleus Accumbens; Recurrence; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Contingency management: perspectives of Australian service providers.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Mental Health Services; Policy Making; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Retention, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Token Economy | 2007 |
Voluntary control of behavior and responsibility.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Choice Behavior; Compulsive Behavior; Crime; Criminal Law; Dopamine; Humans; Internal-External Control; Mental Competency; Punishment; Reward; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders; Volition | 2007 |
Addiction is not an affliction: addictive desires are merely pleasure-oriented desires.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drive; Goals; Humans; Personal Autonomy; Pleasure-Pain Principle; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Ghrelin: a link between energy homeostasis and drug abuse?
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Ghrelin; Homeostasis; Humans; Motivation; Peptide Hormones; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Enhanced sensitivity to naltrexone-induced drinking suppression of fluid intake and sucrose consumption in maternally separated rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drinking; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Models, Animal; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Solutions; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2007 |
Manipulation of catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) activity to influence the attenuation of substance seeking behavior, a subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS), is dependent upon gene polymorphisms: a hypothesis.
Topics: Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Models, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2007 |
Intense sweetness surpasses cocaine reward.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Diet; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food Preferences; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pleasure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Saccharin; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Taste Perception | 2007 |
The relationship between obesity and drug use.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Obesity; Research Design; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
The catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met polymorphism and experience of reward in the flow of daily life.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Amino Acid Substitution; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Valine; Young Adult | 2008 |
This is your brain on food. Interview by Kristin Leutwyler-Ozelli.
Topics: Biofeedback, Psychology; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Humans; Hyperphagia; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuropeptides; Obesity; Orexins; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Excitement-seeking gambling in a nationally representative sample of recreational gamblers.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Gambling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Reward; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2008 |
Impulsive choice and impulsive action predict vulnerability to distinct stages of nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Changing behaviour, changing practice.
Topics: Health Behavior; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 2007 |
Study asks why alcohol and drug nurses smoke.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Motivation; Nurse-Patient Relations; Nursing Methodology Research; Nursing Staff; Reward; Smoking; Socialization; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Victoria | 2007 |
The influence of subthalamic nucleus lesions on sign-tracking to stimuli paired with food and drug rewards: facilitation of incentive salience attribution?
Topics: Animals; Attention; Axotomy; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Denervation; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Eye Movements; Feeding Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2008 |
Addiction: the dark side of learning.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Child; Child Behavior; Cues; Dopamine; Humans; Learning; Limbic System; Memory; Mesencephalon; Neuronal Plasticity; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Reward sensitivity and substance abuse in middle school and high school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Punishment; Reward; Schools; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Pleasure and drugs.
Topics: Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Happiness; Humans; Motivation; Pleasure-Pain Principle; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Impulsivity in Hong Kong-Chinese club-drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Asian People; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drive; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Impulsive Behavior; Ketamine; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Punishment; Reproducibility of Results; Reward; Social Environment; Social Facilitation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Cocaine-like neurochemical effects of antihistaminic medications.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorpheniramine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Triprolidine | 2008 |
Reward-related decision-making deficits and elevated impulsivity among MDMA and other drug users.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Control Groups; Decision Making; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Personality; Personality Inventory; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Higher magnitude cash payments improve research follow-up rates without increasing drug use or perceived coercion.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Attitude to Health; Coercion; Ethics, Research; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gift Giving; Humans; Male; Motivation; Patient Participation; Patient Satisfaction; Research Design; Research Subjects; Reward; Secondary Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population | 2008 |
Social reward-conditioned place preference: a model revealing an interaction between cocaine and social context rewards in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Social Behavior; Social Environment; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Gene expression changes in a zebrafish model of drug dependency suggest conservation of neuro-adaptation pathways.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chemotaxis; DNA Primers; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Zebrafish | 2008 |
A phosphatase cascade by which rewarding stimuli control nucleosomal response.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Food; Histones; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nucleosomes; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Protein Transport; Rats; Reward; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Benzodiazepine-opiate antagonist interactions and reward processes: implications for drug dependency.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Eating; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Intracranial self-stimulation as a technique to study the reward properties of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1980 |
Alcohol, other drugs, and what we gain from our patients.
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Motivation; Patient Care Team; Professional-Patient Relations; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Experimental estimation of addictive potential of a mixture of organic solvents.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Postural Balance; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
A comparison of the effects of individual organic solvents and their mixture on brain stimulation reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Assessment of the relative contribution of peripheral and central components in cocaine place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Peripheral Nervous System; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Comparative rewarding properties of morphine and butorphanol.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Neurochemical mechanisms underlying responses to psychostimulants.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Methylphenidate; Opioid-Related Disorders; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine; Research Design; Reward; Salicylamides; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the reinforcing properties of morphine, ethanol and cocaine as measured by place conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Male; Morphine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1): association with i.v. drug use.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alcoholism; Alleles; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Disease Susceptibility; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1997 |
Absence of opiate rewarding effects in mice lacking dopamine D2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Blotting, Northern; Disulfides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Locomotion; Mice; Morphine; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Linkage and association of a functional DRD2 variant [Ser311Cys] and DRD2 markers to alcoholism, substance abuse and schizophrenia in Southwestern American Indians.
Topics: Alcoholism; Alleles; Arizona; Disease Susceptibility; Ethnicity; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Indians, North American; Linkage Disequilibrium; Nuclear Family; Point Mutation; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
High-activity catechol-O-methyltransferase allele is more prevalent in polysubstance abusers.
Topics: Alleles; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Codon; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Marijuana addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Dopamine; Dronabinol; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Marijuana addiction.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cannabis; Dopamine; Dronabinol; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Elementary particles for models of drug dependence, 10th Okey Memorial Lecture presented at the Institute of Psychiatry, London on 19th March 1997.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Ibogaine effects on sweet preference and amphetamine induced locomotion: implications for drug addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Food Preferences; Ibogaine; Male; Motor Activity; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Taste | 1997 |
Comparison of mesocorticolimbic neuronal responses during cocaine and heroin self-administration in freely moving rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Heroin; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Narcotics; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Blockade of morphine- and amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in the rat by riluzole.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Riluzole; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Cannabis; Chi-Square Distribution; Conduct Disorder; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Juvenile Delinquency; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Reward; Sampling Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Elementary particles for models of drug dependence 10th Okey Memorial Lecture presented at the Institute of Psychiatry, London on 19th March 1997.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
[Gradual "reconstruction" of the reward system. Neurochemical changes a possible cause of multidependence].
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reward; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Nicotine addiction and the lure of reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cartoons as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Withdrawal of presession saccharin suppresses food-maintained responding in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking; Feeding Behavior; Food; Humans; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Water | 1998 |
Impulsivity and history of drug dependence.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Choice Behavior; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Personality; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Volition | 1998 |
Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Deprivation; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics | 1998 |
Preclinical evaluation of the reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of agomelatine (S-20098), a melatonin agonist.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Macaca mulatta; Male; Melatonin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1999 |
Prediction of reinforcing responses to psychostimulants in humans by brain dopamine D2 receptor levels.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Raclopride; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Salicylamides; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1999 |
Conditioned increase in place preference by access to novel objects: antagonism by MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Middle Aged; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Addiction becomes a brain disease.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Card Perseveration Task performance and post-task feeling states: relationship to drug use in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Affect; Age Factors; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Personality Inventory; Probability Learning; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2000 |
Stress and relapse to drug seeking in rats: studies on the generality of the effect.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Food Deprivation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Septum of Brain; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
[Some questions to Dr. Takigawa's article].
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
[Mechanism of drug dependency: answers to the questions of KATO].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Neuropharmacology; Psychiatry; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic | 2000 |
Dopamine D(2)-like receptor binding in the brain of male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Brain; Coturnix; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Spiperone; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tritium | 2000 |
Lack of dependence and rewarding effects of deltorphin II in mu-opioid receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Psychological; Immunoblotting; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Oligopeptides; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reference Values; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
1st Conference on Reward Deficiency Syndrome: Genetic Antecedents and Clinical Pathways. San Francisco, California, USA. November 12-13, 2000. Abstracts.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Dopamine; Genetics, Behavioral; Humans; Mental Disorders; Neurophysiology; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Contingency management interventions: from research to practice.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Token Economy; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
[Some questions to Dr. Takigawa's article (Part II)].
Topics: Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Pathological gamblers, with and without substance use disorders, discount delayed rewards at high rates.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Case-Control Studies; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Female; Gambling; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
To pay or not to pay: respondents' motivation for participating in research.
Topics: Humans; Motivation; Patient Participation; Research Support as Topic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
'Behavioral' addictions: do they exist?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Compulsive Behavior; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Gambling; Humans; Internet; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Reward; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Addiction. Beyond the pleasure principle.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cues; Dopamine; Humans; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2001 |
Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Crosses, Genetic; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Decision-making and addiction (part II): myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward?
Topics: Adult; Decision Making; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Gambling; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Punishment; Reward; Risk-Taking; Somatosensory Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2002 |
Changing drug choice through conditioned reinforcement: comment on Alessi, Roll, Reilly, and Johanson (2002).
Topics: Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Neuroscience. Will, anterior cingulate cortex, and addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Cues; Emotions; Gyrus Cinguli; Haplorhini; Humans; Mental Disorders; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Volition | 2002 |
Anterior cingulate: single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Cues; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca mulatta; Motivation; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Random Allocation; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Abused inhalants and central reward pathways: electrophysiological and behavioral studies in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Dopamine; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Toluene; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Human polydrug use: marihuana and alcohol.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Male; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1978 |
The imputation of motives for marijuana behavior.
Topics: Attitude; Cannabis; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Peer Group; Reward; Social Conformity; Social Control, Formal; Social Control, Informal; Substance-Related Disorders; Verbal Behavior | 1976 |
Effects of response requirement upon human sedative self-administration and drug-seeking behavior.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Diazepam; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pentobarbital; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Token Economy | 1976 |
A token economy treatment of drug addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden; Token Economy | 1975 |
Cannabis intoxication: effects of monetary incentive on performance, a controlled investigation of behavioural tolerance in moderate users of cannabis.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Educational Status; Female; Goals; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Motivation; Phytotherapy; Placebos; Reaction Time; Reward; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
The relative effectiveness of a medical hospitalization program vs a feedback-behavior modification program in treating alcohol and drug abusers.
Topics: Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Conditioning, Operant; Counseling; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Feedback; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Military Psychiatry; Occupational Therapy; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Group; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Therapeutic Community; Time Factors | 1976 |
Neurobiology of motivation: double dissociation of two motivational mechanisms mediating opiate reward in drug-naive versus drug-dependent animals.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dissociative Disorders; Food Deprivation; Learning; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Research Design; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Oral self-administration of triazolam, diazepam and ethanol in the baboon: drug reinforcement and benzodiazepine physical dependence.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Diazepam; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Flumazenil; Food; Half-Life; Male; Papio; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Triazolam | 1992 |
Genetic determinants of susceptibility to the rewarding and other behavioral actions of cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Brain; Cocaine; Genotype; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Genetic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reward; Social Environment; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Street-wise crack research.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Behavior; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Outbreaks; Dopamine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1989 |
Role of pituitary and related neuropeptides in alcoholism and pharmacodependence.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alcoholism; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Endorphins; Haplorhini; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Naltrexone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Evaluation of the supraspinal analgesic activity and abuse liability of ethylketocyclazocine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Cyclazocine; Escape Reaction; Ethylketocyclazocine; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Second messengers, natural rewards, and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Benzazepines; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Diglycerides; Dopamine; Glycerides; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Neurons; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sugar Phosphates; Sulpiride | 1986 |
Midazolam oral self-administration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Effects of nalbuphine alone and in combination with tripelennamine on rewarding brain stimulation thresholds in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Male; Morphinans; Nalbuphine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tripelennamine | 1986 |
Brain chemistry and the addictions.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Discrimination, Psychological; Humans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Phentermine self-administration in naive free-feeding and food-deprived rats: a dose response study.
Topics: Animals; Food Deprivation; Humans; Male; Phentermine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Brain-stimulation reward: a model for the neuronal bases for drug-induced euphoria.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Euphoria; Humans; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tripelennamine | 1985 |
[Biological and learning-theory aspects of addictive behavior].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior; Cerebral Cortex; Defense Mechanisms; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Haplorhini; Humans; Learning; Morphine Dependence; Psychophysiology; Punishment; Rats; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Supersensitivity and dependence.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Histamine; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Psychological; Morphine; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychopharmacology; Punishment; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Self Stimulation; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
Supersensitivity and dependence on cocaine.
Topics: Cocaine; Feedback; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |
State-dependent learning and its implications for treatment of drug-abusers.
Topics: Association Learning; Aversive Therapy; Avoidance Learning; Dissociative Disorders; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Form Perception; Generalization, Psychological; Humans; Learning; Memory; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Punishment; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
Providing incentives to successful methadone patients: experimental program.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Methods; New York City; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tablets | 1974 |
Ethanol ingestion in the rat induced by rewarding brain stimulation.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Ethanol; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Reward; Self Stimulation; Solutions; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose; Taste; Water | 1972 |
Catecholamine-containing neurones and electrical self-stimulation. 2. A theoretical interpretation and some psychiatric implications.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Stem; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Learning; Models, Neurological; Motivation; Motor Activity; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Pathways; Psychological Theory; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Smell; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste; Tranquilizing Agents | 1973 |
Psychologic aspects of pain.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Alpha Rhythm; Analgesia; Anxiety; Attention; Conditioning, Psychological; Counseling; Depression; Humans; Hysteria; Interpersonal Relations; Pain; Pain Management; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Suggestion | 1973 |
Conjoint marital therapy: advice or interpretation?
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Conditioning, Operant; Counseling; Depression; Ejaculation; Family Therapy; Feedback; Female; Group Structure; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Marital Therapy; Marriage; Physician-Patient Relations; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
A modified token economy with patients in a methadone maintenance treatment program.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Amphetamine; Community Health Services; Hospitalization; Humans; Methadone; Methods; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden | 1973 |
A tool for behavior modification.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Connecticut; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Mental Disorders; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
"Accidental conditioning" with chronic methamphetamine intoxication: implications for a theory of drug habituation.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Conditioning, Operant; Grooming; Humans; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Psychopharmacology; Reward; Salivation; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1971 |
Games addicts play.
Topics: Acting Out; Attitude; Black or African American; Game Theory; Heroin; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Interpersonal Relations; Life Style; Milieu Therapy; Narcotics; Physician-Patient Relations; Psychotherapy; Race Relations; Reward; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Enforced outpatient treatment of advantaged pseudosociopathic neurotically disturbed young women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Symptoms; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Crisis Intervention; Employment; Female; Group Structure; Hospitalization; Humans; Intelligence; Methods; Neurotic Disorders; Parent-Child Relations; Peer Group; Physician-Patient Relations; Private Practice; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Group; Reward; Sexual Behavior; Social Behavior Disorders; Social Class; Social Work, Psychiatric; Socioeconomic Factors; Student Dropouts; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1970 |
Cigarette dependence. I. Nature and classification.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Social Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Ideological supports to becoming and remaining a heroin addict.
Topics: Adolescent; Cultural Deprivation; Heroin; Humans; Identification, Psychological; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Minority Groups; Motivation; Peer Group; Reward; Social Behavior; Social Conformity; Social Problems; Social Values; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |