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ritanserin and Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

ritanserin has been researched along with Substance Withdrawal Syndrome in 12 studies

Ritanserin: A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure.
ritanserin : A thiazolopyrimidine that is 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one which is substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 6 by a 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl group. A potent and long-acting seratonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist of the subtype 5-HT2 (Ki = 0.39 nM), it is used in the treatment of a variety of disorders including anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. It has little sedative action.

Substance Withdrawal Syndrome: Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study investigated the ability of ritanserin, a 5-HT2 antagonist, to modify ethanol withdrawal (EW) symptoms in two animal models of anxiety: the elevated plus-maze (EPM) and the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) discrimination assay."7.70Effects of ritanserin on ethanol withdrawal-induced anxiety in rats. ( Gatch, MB; Lal, H; Wallis, CJ, 2000)
"Ritanserin is a potent long-acting 5-HT2 antagonist that acts centrally."6.39Ritanserin and alcohol abuse and dependence. ( Meert, TF, 1994)
" Single doses of 5-HT2 antagonists, mianserin (5mg/kg) and ritanserin (1mg/kg), effectively ameliorated withdrawal anxiety in the rat, returning behavioural function in the social interaction test and elevated plus maze to levels comparable to vehicle-treated animals."3.73Attenuation of benzodiazepine withdrawal anxiety in the rat by serotonin antagonists. ( Begg, DP; Hallam, KT; Norman, TR, 2005)
"This study investigated the ability of ritanserin, a 5-HT2 antagonist, to modify ethanol withdrawal (EW) symptoms in two animal models of anxiety: the elevated plus-maze (EPM) and the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) discrimination assay."3.70Effects of ritanserin on ethanol withdrawal-induced anxiety in rats. ( Gatch, MB; Lal, H; Wallis, CJ, 2000)
" Ritanserin discontinuation following chronic dosing in healthy volunteers does not appear to be associated with withdrawal symptoms."2.67Absence of withdrawal effects of ritanserin following chronic dosing in healthy volunteers. ( Ashton, CH; Emanuel, MB; Hammond, GL; Kamali, F; Rawlins, MD; Stansfield, SC, 1992)
"Ritanserin is a potent long-acting 5-HT2 antagonist that acts centrally."2.39Ritanserin and alcohol abuse and dependence. ( Meert, TF, 1994)
"01 mg/kg IP, twice daily for 14 days) produced a significant anxiolytic profile which was not a result of handling during the chronic dosing schedule, an effect was not measureable 24 h after treatment ended."1.28Comparison of acute and chronic treatment of various serotonergic agents with those of diazepam and idazoxan in the rat elevated X-maze. ( Heaton, M; Marsden, CA; Upton, N; Wright, IK, 1992)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (8.33)18.7374
1990's5 (41.67)18.2507
2000's6 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schrott, LM1
Baumgart, MI1
Zhang, X1
Sparber, SB2
Overstreet, DH1
Knapp, DJ1
Moy, SS1
Breese, GR1
Begg, DP1
Hallam, KT1
Norman, TR1
Harvey, BH1
Retief, R1
Korff, A1
Wegener, G1
Meert, TF2
Gatch, MB1
Wallis, CJ1
Lal, H1
Myrick, H1
Brady, KT1
Malcolm, R1
Wright, IK1
Heaton, M1
Upton, N1
Marsden, CA1
Kamali, F1
Stansfield, SC1
Ashton, CH1
Hammond, GL1
Emanuel, MB1
Rawlins, MD1
Dugovic, C1
Ashton, D1
Clincke, GH1
Neal, BS1
Adam, K1
Oswald, I1

Reviews

2 reviews available for ritanserin and Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

ArticleYear
Ritanserin and alcohol abuse and dependence.
    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement, 1994, Volume: 2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Discrimination Learning; Disease Mo

1994
New developments in the pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence.
    The American journal on addictions, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:s1

    Topics: Acamprosate; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Buspirone; Carb

2001

Trials

1 trial available for ritanserin and Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

ArticleYear
Absence of withdrawal effects of ritanserin following chronic dosing in healthy volunteers.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 108, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Ritanserin; Singl

1992

Other Studies

9 other studies available for ritanserin and Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

ArticleYear
Prenatal opiate withdrawal activates the chick embryo hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal axis and dilates vitelline blood vessels via serotonin(2) receptors.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 303, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Chick Embryo; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothal

2002
A 5-HT1A agonist and a 5-HT2c antagonist reduce social interaction deficit induced by multiple ethanol withdrawals in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 167, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anxiety; Buspirone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Ethylamines;

2003
Attenuation of benzodiazepine withdrawal anxiety in the rat by serotonin antagonists.
    Behavioural brain research, 2005, Jun-20, Volume: 161, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Interpers

2005
Increased hippocampal nitric oxide synthase activity and stress responsiveness after imipramine discontinuation: role of 5HT 2A/C-receptors.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Hippocampus; Imipramine; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type

2006
Effects of ritanserin on ethanol withdrawal-induced anxiety in rats.
    Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Central Nervous System Depressants; Discrimination Learning;

2000
Comparison of acute and chronic treatment of various serotonergic agents with those of diazepam and idazoxan in the rat elevated X-maze.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 107, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Diazepam; Dioxanes; Idazoxan; Imidazoles

1992
Effects of ritanserin and chlordiazepoxide on sleep-wakefulness alterations in rats following chronic cocaine treatment.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Cocaine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ritanserin; Sleep; Sleep, REM;

1992
The serotonin2 antagonist ritanserin blocks quasi-morphine withdrawal at a time when mianserin is no longer effective.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Mianserin; Morphine Dependence; N

1990
Effects of repeated ritanserin on middle-aged poor sleepers.
    Psychopharmacology, 1989, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Attention; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Ritanserin; Serot

1989