Page last updated: 2024-11-03

risperidone and Dementia, Vascular

risperidone has been researched along with Dementia, Vascular in 29 studies

Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.

Dementia, Vascular: An imprecise term referring to dementia associated with CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS, including CEREBRAL INFARCTION (single or multiple), and conditions associated with chronic BRAIN ISCHEMIA. Diffuse, cortical, and subcortical subtypes have been described. (From Gerontol Geriatr 1998 Feb;31(1):36-44)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To examine the effects of galantamine and risperidone on agitation in patients with dementia."9.19Galantamine versus risperidone for agitation in people with dementia: a randomized, twelve-week, single-center study. ( Aarsland, D; Auestad, B; Bloniecki, V; Freund-Levi, Y; Lärksäter, M; Tysen Bäckström, AC, 2014)
"To examine the effect of risperidone on specific behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD)."9.11Behavioral and psychological symptoms in patients with dementia as a target for pharmacotherapy with risperidone. ( Brodaty, H; Davidson, M; De Deyn, PP; Greenspan, A; Katz, IR; Rabinowitz, J, 2004)
"This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis in elderly nursing-home patients with dementia."9.10A randomized placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis of dementia. ( Ames, D; Brodaty, H; Clarnette, R; Grossman, F; Kirwan, J; Lee, E; Lyons, B; Snowdon, J; Woodward, M, 2003)
"We report the findings from the first large, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of psychotic and behavioral symptoms in institutionalized elderly patients with dementia."9.09Comparison of risperidone and placebo for psychosis and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia: a randomized, double-blind trial. Risperidone Study Group. ( Brecher, M; Clyde, C; Jeste, DV; Katz, IR; Mintzer, JE; Napolitano, J, 1999)
"The authors studied the incidence of tardive dyskinesia in elderly institutionalized patients with dementia being treated with risperidone."9.09Low incidence of persistent tardive dyskinesia in elderly patients with dementia treated with risperidone. ( Jeste, DV; Kane, JM; Martinez, RA; Napolitano, J; Okamoto, A, 2000)
"To examine the effects of galantamine and risperidone on agitation in patients with dementia."5.19Galantamine versus risperidone for agitation in people with dementia: a randomized, twelve-week, single-center study. ( Aarsland, D; Auestad, B; Bloniecki, V; Freund-Levi, Y; Lärksäter, M; Tysen Bäckström, AC, 2014)
"To examine the effect of risperidone on specific behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD)."5.11Behavioral and psychological symptoms in patients with dementia as a target for pharmacotherapy with risperidone. ( Brodaty, H; Davidson, M; De Deyn, PP; Greenspan, A; Katz, IR; Rabinowitz, J, 2004)
"This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis in elderly nursing-home patients with dementia."5.10A randomized placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis of dementia. ( Ames, D; Brodaty, H; Clarnette, R; Grossman, F; Kirwan, J; Lee, E; Lyons, B; Snowdon, J; Woodward, M, 2003)
"We report the findings from the first large, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of psychotic and behavioral symptoms in institutionalized elderly patients with dementia."5.09Comparison of risperidone and placebo for psychosis and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia: a randomized, double-blind trial. Risperidone Study Group. ( Brecher, M; Clyde, C; Jeste, DV; Katz, IR; Mintzer, JE; Napolitano, J, 1999)
"The authors studied the incidence of tardive dyskinesia in elderly institutionalized patients with dementia being treated with risperidone."5.09Low incidence of persistent tardive dyskinesia in elderly patients with dementia treated with risperidone. ( Jeste, DV; Kane, JM; Martinez, RA; Napolitano, J; Okamoto, A, 2000)
"Haloperidol-treated patients showed a worsening on Simpson-Angus scale while there was no significant change in this measure in risperidone-treated patients."2.70A double-blind randomised comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms in Chinese dementia patients. ( Chan, WC; Chiu, HF; Choy, CN; Lam, LC; Leung, VP; Li, SW, 2001)
"However, patients with vascular dementia had an increased risk in hospitalization for a CVE."1.34Comparison of risk of cerebrovascular events in an elderly VA population with dementia between antipsychotic and nonantipsychotic users. ( Barnett, MJ; Perry, PJ; Wehring, H, 2007)
"The authors report 2 cases, in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, in which erotomania emerged in the early stage of the underlying disorder."1.32Erotomania variants in dementia. ( Brüne, M; Schröder, SG, 2003)
"Risperidone was highly effective and well tolerated in the treatment of behavioural disturbances in dementia under routine conditions of general practice."1.32[Treatment of behavioral disorders in dementia with risperidone in psychogeriatric out-patients]. ( Delius-Stute, H; Kurz, A; Rettig, K; Schwalen, S, 2003)
"Haloperidol was abruptly shifted to risperidone 0."1.31Shifting from haloperidol to risperidone for behavioral disturbances in dementia: safety, response predictors, and mood effects. ( Chang, WH; Chang, YC; Chiu, CC; Huang, MC; Lane, HY; Su, MH, 2002)
" In this case, NMS seemed to be induced by bacterial pneumonia after long term administration of LPZ 5 mg per day."1.30[A study of neuroleptic malignant syndrome in the presenium and senium]. ( Honma, H; Koyama, T; Matsubara, S; Suzuki, I; Watanabe, N, 1998)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (10.34)18.2507
2000's24 (82.76)29.6817
2010's1 (3.45)24.3611
2020's1 (3.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mühlbauer, V1
Möhler, R1
Dichter, MN1
Zuidema, SU1
Köpke, S1
Luijendijk, HJ1
Freund-Levi, Y1
Bloniecki, V1
Auestad, B1
Tysen Bäckström, AC1
Lärksäter, M1
Aarsland, D1
Forlenza, OV1
Cretaz, E1
Diniz, BS1
Friedman, JH1
Fernandez, HH1
Shamreĭ, VK1
Kolchev, AI1
Dobrovol'skaia, NV1
Brodaty, H6
Ames, D2
Snowdon, J3
Woodward, M2
Kirwan, J2
Clarnette, R2
Lee, E2
Lyons, B2
Grossman, F1
Brüne, M1
Schröder, SG1
Lu, ML1
Shen, WW1
Sluys, M1
Güzelcan, Y1
Casteelen, G1
de Haan, L1
Kurz, A1
Delius-Stute, H1
Rettig, K1
Schwalen, S1
Rabinowitz, J2
Katz, IR3
De Deyn, PP3
Greenspan, A3
Davidson, M2
Kleinman, L1
Frank, L1
Ciesla, G1
Rupnow, M1
Lacomblez, L1
Burns, A1
Deberdt, WG1
Dysken, MW1
Rappaport, SA1
Feldman, PD1
Young, CA1
Hay, DP1
Lehman, DL1
Dossenbach, M1
Degenhardt, EK1
Breier, A1
Suh, GH1
Shah, A1
Katz, I1
Cohen-Mansfield, J1
Formiga, F1
Fort, I1
Pérez-Castejón, JM1
Ruiz, D1
Duaso, E1
Riu, S1
Madhusoodanan, S1
Bogunovic, O1
Barnett, MJ1
Wehring, H1
Perry, PJ1
Jeanblanc, W1
Davis, YB1
Suzuki, I1
Honma, H1
Watanabe, N1
Matsubara, S1
Koyama, T1
Jeste, DV2
Mintzer, JE1
Clyde, C1
Napolitano, J2
Brecher, M1
Okamoto, A1
Kane, JM1
Martinez, RA1
Laks, J1
Engelhardt, E1
Marinho, V1
Rozenthal, M1
Souza, FC1
Bacaltchuk, J1
Stoppe, A1
Ferreira, RC1
Bottino, C1
Scalco, M1
Chan, WC1
Lam, LC1
Choy, CN1
Leung, VP1
Li, SW1
Chiu, HF1
Lane, HY1
Chang, YC1
Su, MH1
Chiu, CC1
Huang, MC1
Chang, WH1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00036114]Phase 30 participants Interventional2000-03-31Completed
A Single Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Examine the Safety and Efficacy of Pimavanserin for the Treatment of Psychosis in Alzheimer's Disease[NCT02035553]Phase 2181 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
Risperidone in the Treatment of Behavioural and Psychological Signs and Symptoms in Dementia (BPSSD): a Multicentre, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Parallel-group Trial[NCT00249158]Phase 3344 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-03-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Risperidone for Treatment of Behavioral Disturbances in Subjects With Dementia[NCT00253123]Phase 3626 participants (Actual)InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Antipsychotic Efficacy

Change from Baseline to Day 43 in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH) psychosis score (Delusions [Domain A]+Hallucinations [Domain B]) in the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The NPI-NH is a questionnaire that quantifies behavioral changes in dementia in nursing home patients and evaluates 12 behavioral domains. For each of the 12 behavioral domains the Frequency (scale:1=occasionally to 4=very frequently) is multiplied by the Severity (scale:1=Mild to 3=Severe) to obtain a domain score (frequency x severity), The NPI-NH Psychosis Subscale consists of the two domains of Delusions and Hallucinations, calculated by adding the Individual domain scores, to yield a possible total score of 0 to 24. Lower scores correspond to less severity. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02035553)
Timeframe: Day 43

InterventionScore on the NPI-NH scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.93
Pimavanserin 40 mg-3.76

Reviews

4 reviews available for risperidone and Dementia, Vascular

ArticleYear
Antipsychotics for agitation and psychosis in people with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, Dec-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Randomized

2021
Antipsychotics for agitation and psychosis in people with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, Dec-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Randomized

2021
Antipsychotics for agitation and psychosis in people with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, Dec-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Randomized

2021
Antipsychotics for agitation and psychosis in people with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, Dec-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Randomized

2021
[The use of antipsychotics in patients with dementia].
    Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Benzodiazepines; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dementia; Dementia,

2008
Atypical antipsychotics in Parkinson-sensitive populations.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2002,Fall, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Dementia, Vascular; Dibenzothia

2002
Management of agitation, aggression, and psychosis associated with dementia: a pooled analysis including three randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind trials in nursing home residents treated with risperidone.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2005, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Dementia, Vascular; Double-Bl

2005

Trials

10 trials available for risperidone and Dementia, Vascular

ArticleYear
Galantamine versus risperidone for agitation in people with dementia: a randomized, twelve-week, single-center study.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Fema

2014
A randomized placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis of dementia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Dementia, Vascula

2003
Behavioral and psychological symptoms in patients with dementia as a target for pharmacotherapy with risperidone.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Hum

2004
Psychometric performance of an assessment scale for strain in nursing care: the M-NCAS.
    Health and quality of life outcomes, 2004, Nov-09, Volume: 2

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Australia; Dementia, Vascular; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hum

2004
Comparison of olanzapine and risperidone in the treatment of psychosis and associated behavioral disturbances in patients with dementia.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiaze

2005
Risperidone for psychosis of Alzheimer's disease and mixed dementia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Double-Blind M

2005
Comparison of risperidone and placebo for psychosis and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia: a randomized, double-blind trial. Risperidone Study Group.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases

1999
Low incidence of persistent tardive dyskinesia in elderly patients with dementia treated with risperidone.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 157, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Dose

2000
Efficacy and safety of risperidone oral solution in agitation associated with dementia in the elderly.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Dementi

2001
A double-blind randomised comparison of risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of behavioural and psychological symptoms in Chinese dementia patients.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Dementia, Vascular; Double-Blind Method; Female; Haloper

2001

Other Studies

15 other studies available for risperidone and Dementia, Vascular

ArticleYear
[Effectiveness of rispolept in mental disorders in patients with Alzheimer and vascular types of dementia].
    Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 2002, Volume: 323, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2002
Erotomania variants in dementia.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Bipolar Disorder; Delusions; Dementia, Vascular; Dopamin

2003
Sleep-related eating disorder induced by risperidone.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hyperphagi

2004
Risperidone-induced leucopenia and neutropenia: a case report.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Dementia, Vascular; Hallucinations; Halope

2004
[Treatment of behavioral disorders in dementia with risperidone in psychogeriatric out-patients].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Oct-09, Volume: 145 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Butyrophenones; C

2003
[Cerebral infarct and atypical antipsychotic agents].
    Psychologie & neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Infarction; Dementia, Vascu

2004
Effect of antipsychotics on mortality in elderly patients with dementia: a 1-year prospective study in a nursing home.
    International psychogeriatrics, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Confidence Intervals; Dementia, Va

2005
Factor analysis of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory in three large samples of nursing home patients with dementia and behavioral disturbance.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studie

2005
Psychosis of Alzheimer disease.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Controlled Clinical

2006
[Risperidone and cerebrovascular adverse effects in elderly patients with dementia].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2006, Volume: 206, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

2006
The switching of risperidone to olanzapine in elderly nursing-home patients with dementia: a retrospective study.
    CNS spectrums, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Benzodiazepines; Comorbidity; Dementia, Vascular; Dose-R

2007
Comparison of risk of cerebrovascular events in an elderly VA population with dementia between antipsychotic and nonantipsychotic users.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Databases, Factual; Dementia, Vascul

2007
Risperidone for treating dementia-associated aggression.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 152, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Humans

1995
[A study of neuroleptic malignant syndrome in the presenium and senium].
    Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica, 1998, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male

1998
Shifting from haloperidol to risperidone for behavioral disturbances in dementia: safety, response predictors, and mood effects.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Affect; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia, Vascula

2002