Page last updated: 2024-11-03

risperidone and Complication, Postoperative

risperidone has been researched along with Complication, Postoperative in 15 studies

Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this randomized, parallel-arm trial was to study the effect of treating subsyndromal delirium with risperidone on the incidence of clinical delirium in elderly patients who underwent on-pump cardiac surgery."9.16Early treatment with risperidone for subsyndromal delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery in the elderly: a randomized trial. ( Hakim, SM; Naoum, DO; Othman, AI, 2012)
"This randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study was primarily aimed to evaluate the potential of risperidone to prevent postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and the secondary objective was to explore clinical factors associated with postoperative delirium."9.12Efficacy of risperidone for prevention of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery. ( Prakanrattana, U; Prapaitrakool, S, 2007)
"A 31-year-old patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis was treated with risperidone, and developed priapism which required surgical intervention and resulted in long-term erectile dysfunction."7.74Risperidone-induced priapism. ( Makesar, D; Thome, J, 2007)
"A 59-year-old man with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis underwent an orthotopic liver transplant and experienced a complicated postoperative course, including a prolonged delirium."5.43Prolonged Delirium With Catatonia Following Orthotopic Liver Transplant Responsive to Memantine. ( Brown, GD; Muzyk, AJ; Preud'homme, XA, 2016)
"The aim of this randomized, parallel-arm trial was to study the effect of treating subsyndromal delirium with risperidone on the incidence of clinical delirium in elderly patients who underwent on-pump cardiac surgery."5.16Early treatment with risperidone for subsyndromal delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery in the elderly: a randomized trial. ( Hakim, SM; Naoum, DO; Othman, AI, 2012)
"This randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study was primarily aimed to evaluate the potential of risperidone to prevent postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and the secondary objective was to explore clinical factors associated with postoperative delirium."5.12Efficacy of risperidone for prevention of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery. ( Prakanrattana, U; Prapaitrakool, S, 2007)
"The use of antipsychotics for surgical ICU patients and dexmedetomidine for mechanically ventilated patients as a preventive strategy may reduce the prevalence of delirium in the ICU."4.91Pharmacologic prevention and treatment of delirium in intensive care patients: A systematic review. ( Bozza, FA; do Brasil, PE; Ely, EW; Salluh, JI; Serafim, RB; Soares, M; Tura, BR, 2015)
"A 31-year-old patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis was treated with risperidone, and developed priapism which required surgical intervention and resulted in long-term erectile dysfunction."3.74Risperidone-induced priapism. ( Makesar, D; Thome, J, 2007)
"Infant delirium is an under-recognized clinical entity in neonatal intensive care, and earlier identification and treatment could minimize morbidities associated with this condition."1.46A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bidegain, M; Cotten, CM; Edwards, LE; Hornik, CD; Hutchison, LB; Smith, PB, 2017)
"A 59-year-old man with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis underwent an orthotopic liver transplant and experienced a complicated postoperative course, including a prolonged delirium."1.43Prolonged Delirium With Catatonia Following Orthotopic Liver Transplant Responsive to Memantine. ( Brown, GD; Muzyk, AJ; Preud'homme, XA, 2016)
"Alcohol withdrawal delirium is associated with significant morbidity and mortality."1.42Alcohol withdrawal delirium manifested by manic symptoms in an elderly patient. ( Chan, HY; Lee, KI, 2015)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (33.33)29.6817
2010's9 (60.00)24.3611
2020's1 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Raphael, L1
Edna, E1
Irina, K1
Oded, H1
Chan, HY1
Lee, KI1
Serafim, RB1
Bozza, FA1
Soares, M1
do Brasil, PE1
Tura, BR1
Ely, EW1
Salluh, JI1
Brown, GD1
Muzyk, AJ1
Preud'homme, XA1
Edwards, LE1
Hutchison, LB1
Hornik, CD1
Smith, PB1
Cotten, CM1
Bidegain, M1
Vives, S1
Batlle, M1
Montané, E1
Ribera, JM1
Bansal, V1
Kumar, S1
Mowar, A1
Sharma, S1
Gupta, S1
Cao, Y1
Zhu, Z1
Wang, R1
Wang, S1
Zhao, J1
Saager, L1
Sessler, DI1
Hakim, SM1
Othman, AI1
Naoum, DO1
Salinas Botrán, A1
Urgelés Puértolas, D1
Peregrin Abad, E1
Raiten, JM1
Gutsche, JT1
Maeda, K1
Shirayama, Y1
Nukina, S1
Yoshioka, S1
Kawahara, R1
Makesar, D1
Thome, J1
Prakanrattana, U1
Prapaitrakool, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Virtual Reality Stimulation to Relax and Reduce the Incidence of Delirium[NCT04498585]920 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-14Suspended (stopped due to Decreased resources due to COVID-19)
Usefulness of Bright Light Therapy in the Prevention of Delirium in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)[NCT01700816]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Terminated (stopped due to Low incidence of delirium.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Hematocrit (HCT)

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT. (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

Interventionvolume percentage (vol%) of red blood ce (Median)
Bright Light Therapy28.20
Sham Light26.70

Hemoglobin (HGB)

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT. (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

Interventiong/dl (Median)
Bright Light Therapy9.70
Sham Light9.55

Hospital Length of Stay

(NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

Interventiondays (Median)
Bright Light Therapy18
Sham Light18.5

Number of Participants Who Developed Delirium Based on Meeting Criteria on the Delirium Rating Scale and/or Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday assessments will begin after beginning light therapy and include the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 (DRS-98)and Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS) (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From hospital admission until the date of first documented delirium, assessed up to 28 days post-transplant

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Bright Light Therapy1
Sham Light0

Platelet Count

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT. (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

Interventionthousand cells/uL (Median)
Bright Light Therapy39
Sham Light33.5

Red Blood Cells (RBC)

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT. (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

InterventionM/uL (Median)
Bright Light Therapy3.21
Sham Light2.93

Severity of Delirium Episodes: Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS)

"Monday, Wednesday, and Friday assessments of the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS); Patients will receive assessments after beginning light therapy until day 28 post-transplant or discharge, whichever comes first.~10 item scale Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe) depending on the level of impairment, rendering a maximum possible score of 30.~A score of 13 has been recommended as a cut-off for establishing the diagnosis of delirium" (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From first documented episode of delirium until discharge from the hospital, assessed up to 28 days post-transplant

Interventionunits on a scale (Number)
Bright Light Therapy18

White Blood Cells (WBC)

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT. (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

InterventionK/uL (Median)
Bright Light Therapy2.30
Sham Light4.75

Serum Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT. (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

,
Interventionmg/dl (Median)
Serum CreatinineBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Bright Light Therapy0.669
Sham Light0.758.5

Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Lab values at latest available follow-up date per participant. These tests are performed as part of routine clinical care on patients undergoing HSCT (Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation). (NCT01700816)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital to discharge, an expected average of 28 days post-transplant

,
Interventionmmol/L (Median)
Sodium (Na)Potassium (K)Chloride (Cl)Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Bright Light Therapy1393.610524.9
Sham Light138.03.80103.025.10

Reviews

1 review available for risperidone and Complication, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Pharmacologic prevention and treatment of delirium in intensive care patients: A systematic review.
    Journal of critical care, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Haloperidol; Human

2015

Trials

2 trials available for risperidone and Complication, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Early treatment with risperidone for subsyndromal delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery in the elderly: a randomized trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cri

2012
Efficacy of risperidone for prevention of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Delirium; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male;

2007

Other Studies

12 other studies available for risperidone and Complication, Postoperative

ArticleYear
The Efficacy of Low-Dose Risperidone Treatment for Post-Surgical Delirium in Elderly Orthopedic Patients.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2023, May-30, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delirium; Female; Humans; Male; Orthopedics; Postoperative Complications; P

2023
Alcohol withdrawal delirium manifested by manic symptoms in an elderly patient.
    Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholic Intoxication; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; He

2015
Prolonged Delirium With Catatonia Following Orthotopic Liver Transplant Responsive to Memantine.
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Catatonia; Delirium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Male; Memanti

2016
A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cardiac Catheterization; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid

2017
[Rhabdomyolysis and renal failure secondary to interaction between simvastatin, ciclosporin A and risperidone in an allogeneic stem cell transplantation patient].
    Medicina clinica, 2008, Nov-15, Volume: 131, Issue:17

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cyclosporine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Leukemia, M

2008
Postoperative psychosis in an adolescent subsequent to oral surgical outpatient procedure.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2009, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Loraz

2009
Hypersexuality from resection of left occipital arteriovenous malformation.
    Neurosurgical review, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; Int

2010
Targeted prophylaxis of postoperative delirium.
    Anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Delirium; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complica

2012
[Postpartum psychosis associated with cabergoline].
    Medicina clinica, 2013, Jan-05, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cabergoline; Cesarean Section; Dopamine Agonists; Ergolines; Female; Ha

2013
Use of risperidone in cardiac surgery patients with subsyndromal delirium.
    Anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Delirium; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complica

2012
Charles Bonnet syndrome with visual hallucinations of childhood experience: successful treatment of 1 patient with risperidone.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cataract Extraction; Child; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Hallucinations; Huma

2003
Risperidone-induced priapism.
    The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Erect

2007