risperidone has been researched along with Cocaine Abuse in 21 studies
Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"We conducted a 6-week, open-label pilot study comparing risperidone with typical neuroleptics in a sample of withdrawn cocaine-dependent schizophrenia patients." | 9.10 | Risperidone decreases craving and relapses in individuals with schizophrenia and cocaine dependence. ( Davis, CW; Kaune, M; Losonczy, MF; Smelson, DA; Williams, J; Ziedonis, D, 2002) |
"A small, controlled study was conducted to assess whether pergolide mesylate has clinical promise as a treatment for cocaine abuse prior to embarking on a larger, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial." | 9.09 | Pergolide mesylate for cocaine abuse: a controlled preliminary trial. ( Brooks, D; Evans, SM; Levin, FR; McDowell, D; Nunes, EV; Spano, C, 1999) |
"A patient taking oral risperidone while using cocaine and alcohol presented with priapism shortly after long-acting, injectable risperidone was prescribed." | 7.75 | Priapism and risperidone. ( Koirala, S; Lippmann, S; Penagaluri, P; Smith, C, 2009) |
"We conducted a 6-week, open-label pilot study comparing risperidone with typical neuroleptics in a sample of withdrawn cocaine-dependent schizophrenia patients." | 5.10 | Risperidone decreases craving and relapses in individuals with schizophrenia and cocaine dependence. ( Davis, CW; Kaune, M; Losonczy, MF; Smelson, DA; Williams, J; Ziedonis, D, 2002) |
"A small, controlled study was conducted to assess whether pergolide mesylate has clinical promise as a treatment for cocaine abuse prior to embarking on a larger, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial." | 5.09 | Pergolide mesylate for cocaine abuse: a controlled preliminary trial. ( Brooks, D; Evans, SM; Levin, FR; McDowell, D; Nunes, EV; Spano, C, 1999) |
"A patient taking oral risperidone while using cocaine and alcohol presented with priapism shortly after long-acting, injectable risperidone was prescribed." | 3.75 | Priapism and risperidone. ( Koirala, S; Lippmann, S; Penagaluri, P; Smith, C, 2009) |
" The patient had long-standing schizophrenia and had been taking risperidone for 2 years, without evidence of abnormal movements." | 3.71 | Hyperthermia and chronic pancerebellar syndrome after cocaine abuse. ( Dissin, J; Selcer, UM; Tanvetyanon, T, 2001) |
"Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic drug with combined dopamine-2/serotonin-2 (D(2)/5-HT(2)) antagonist activity that has been effective in reducing cocaine use in some animal studies." | 2.73 | A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of long-acting risperidone in cocaine-dependent men. ( Angarita, GA; Culhane, MA; Evins, AE; Huang, KL; Lee, SH; Loebl, T; Logvinenko, T; Nino, J; Pachas, GN, 2008) |
"Cocaine dependence is a public health problem characterised by recidivism and a host of medical and psychosocial complications." | 2.53 | Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence. ( Amato, L; Indave, BI; Minozzi, S; Pani, PP, 2016) |
"Risperidone was found to be superior to placebo in diminishing the number of dropouts, four studies, 178 participants, Relative Risk (RR) 0." | 2.44 | Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence. ( Amato, L; Davoli, M; Minozzi, S; Pani, PP, 2007) |
"Risperidone pre-treatment reduced the self-rated 'high' produced by cocaine." | 1.31 | Risperidone pre-treatment reduces the euphoric effects of experimentally administered cocaine. ( Kalechstein, AD; Ling, W; Newton, TF; Tervo, K; Uslaner, J, 2001) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 3 (14.29) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 15 (71.43) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (14.29) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Kishi, T | 1 |
Matsuda, Y | 1 |
Iwata, N | 1 |
Correll, CU | 1 |
Indave, BI | 1 |
Minozzi, S | 2 |
Pani, PP | 2 |
Amato, L | 2 |
Nejtek, VA | 1 |
Avila, M | 1 |
Chen, LA | 1 |
Zielinski, T | 1 |
Djokovic, M | 1 |
Podawiltz, A | 1 |
Kaiser, K | 1 |
Bae, S | 1 |
Rush, AJ | 1 |
Koirala, S | 1 |
Penagaluri, P | 1 |
Smith, C | 1 |
Lippmann, S | 1 |
Alvarez, Y | 1 |
Pérez-Mañá, C | 1 |
Torrens, M | 1 |
Farré, M | 1 |
Smelson, DA | 4 |
Losonczy, MF | 2 |
Davis, CW | 1 |
Kaune, M | 2 |
Williams, J | 2 |
Ziedonis, D | 2 |
Tsuang, JW | 1 |
Eckman, T | 1 |
Marder, S | 1 |
Tucker, D | 1 |
Raja, M | 1 |
Azzoni, A | 1 |
Grabowski, J | 2 |
Rhoades, H | 2 |
Stotts, A | 2 |
Cowan, K | 1 |
Kopecky, C | 1 |
Dougherty, A | 1 |
Moeller, FG | 1 |
Hassan, S | 1 |
Schmitz, J | 1 |
Sussner, BD | 1 |
Engelhart, C | 1 |
Kaplan, GB | 1 |
McRoberts, RL | 1 |
Smokler, HJ | 1 |
De La Garza, R | 1 |
Newton, TF | 2 |
Kalechstein, AD | 2 |
Albanese, MJ | 1 |
Suh, JJ | 1 |
Davoli, M | 1 |
Loebl, T | 1 |
Angarita, GA | 1 |
Pachas, GN | 1 |
Huang, KL | 1 |
Lee, SH | 1 |
Nino, J | 1 |
Logvinenko, T | 1 |
Culhane, MA | 1 |
Evins, AE | 1 |
Roy, A | 2 |
Roy, M | 2 |
Levin, FR | 1 |
McDowell, D | 1 |
Evans, SM | 1 |
Brooks, D | 1 |
Spano, C | 1 |
Nunes, EV | 1 |
Silverman, P | 1 |
Schmitz, JM | 1 |
Creson, D | 1 |
Bailey, R | 1 |
Tanvetyanon, T | 1 |
Dissin, J | 1 |
Selcer, UM | 1 |
Ling, W | 1 |
Uslaner, J | 1 |
Tervo, K | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Quetiapine to Risperidone in Bipolar Disorder Outpatients With Current Stimulant Dependence[NCT00227123] | 96 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2002-10-31 | Completed | |||
Risperidone Long-Acting for Alcohol and Schizophrenia Treatment (R-LAST)[NCT00130923] | Phase 4 | 95 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-09-30 | Completed | ||
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of Risperdal Consta on Brain Reward Circuitry, Craving and Cocaine Use in Active Cocaine Dependence[NCT00385801] | Phase 2 | 31 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-09-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Frequency of drinking days is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of drinking days during the prior week (assessed using the Timeline Followback). Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | drinking days per week (Number) |
---|---|
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI) | 2.84 |
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal | 3.46 |
A rater assesses social, occupational and psychological functioning on a hypothetical continuum of mental health - illness (using Global Assessment of Functioning); scores range from 100 to 1, where higher values represent a better outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | ordinal severity of impairment (Number) |
---|---|
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI) | 50.8 |
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal | 49.9 |
A rater assesses positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia using a 30-item scale (Positive and Negative Symptom Score) Scores range from 30 to 210, where higher values represent a worse outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | ordinal severity of symptoms (Number) |
---|---|
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI) | 78.2 |
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal | 75.5 |
A rater assesses the severity of illness and global impression using a scale from 1 to 7 (Clinical Global Impression), where higher values represent a worse outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | ordinal unit of severity (Number) |
---|---|
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI) | 4.02 |
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperal | 3.96 |
Frequency of heavy drinking days is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of heavy drinking days during the prior week (assessed by the Timeline Followback Scale). A heavy drinking day is defined as 4 or more drinks per day for a female and 5 or more drinks per day for a male. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | heavy drinking days per week (Number) |
---|---|
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI) | -.11 |
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperal | .68 |
Number of participants with medication adherence (defined as taking medication at least 75% of the days in the treatment period). (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI) | 43 |
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal | 28 |
The University of Minnesota Cocaine Craving Scale was performed to assess cocaine craving. The scale contains 1 continuous scale for intensity and 2 categorical scales for frequency and duration of craving episodes. The continuous scale for craving intensity ranges from 0 (no craving at all in the past week) to 10 (a great deal of craving in the past week) (NCT00385801)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | NA |
Risperidone | NA |
After randomization, participants provided urine samples every week for the first 3 weeks and then every 2 weeks for 8 weeks, up to 7 samples per participant. The average visits with cocaine negative urine samples per participant are reported below (NCT00385801)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | visit with negative UBE (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 1.81 |
Risperidone Consta | 0.87 |
4 reviews available for risperidone and Cocaine Abuse
Article | Year |
---|---|
Antipsychotics for cocaine or psychostimulant dependence: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous | 2013 |
Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Haloperidol; Humans; | 2016 |
Antipsychotic drugs in cocaine dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; P | 2013 |
Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Haloperidol; Humans; Olanzapine; R | 2007 |
9 trials available for risperidone and Cocaine Abuse
Article | Year |
---|---|
Do atypical antipsychotics effectively treat co-occurring bipolar disorder and stimulant dependence? A randomized, double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cocaine-Related Disord | 2008 |
Risperidone decreases craving and relapses in individuals with schizophrenia and cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag | 2002 |
Agonist-like or antagonist-like treatment for cocaine dependence with methadone for heroin dependence: two double-blind randomized clinical trials.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; | 2004 |
A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of risperidone for decreasing cue-elicited craving in recently withdrawn cocaine dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Antagoni | 2004 |
Risperidone diminishes cocaine-induced craving.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Respo | 2005 |
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of long-acting risperidone in cocaine-dependent men.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Depressive Diso | 2008 |
Risperidone diminishes cue-elicited craving in withdrawn cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Drive; Humans; | 1997 |
Pergolide mesylate for cocaine abuse: a controlled preliminary trial.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Fema | 1999 |
Risperidone for the treatment of cocaine dependence: randomized, double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans | 2000 |
8 other studies available for risperidone and Cocaine Abuse
Article | Year |
---|---|
Priapism and risperidone.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans | 2009 |
Can risperidone reduce cocaine use in substance abusing schizophrenic patients?
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scal | 2002 |
Oxcarbazepine, risperidone and atenolol overdose with benign outcome.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Atenolol; Bip | 2003 |
Baclofen as adjunctive treatment for a patient with cocaine dependence and schizoaffective disorder.
Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Baclofen; Bipolar Disord | 2004 |
Risperidone in cocaine-dependent patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Counseling; Diagnos | 2006 |
Risperidone, ERG and cocaine craving.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroretinography; Humans; Male; Risperido | 1998 |
Hyperthermia and chronic pancerebellar syndrome after cocaine abuse.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebellar Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagno | 2001 |
Risperidone pre-treatment reduces the euphoric effects of experimentally administered cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; | 2001 |