Page last updated: 2024-11-03

risperidone and Alcoholism

risperidone has been researched along with Alcoholism in 17 studies

Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.

Alcoholism: A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ninety-five patients with DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder were randomized to 6 months of oral or LAI risperidone between 2005 and 2008."9.20Long-acting injectable vs oral risperidone for schizophrenia and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: a randomized trial. ( Brunette, MF; Buckley, P; Dawson, R; Green, AI; Hafez, H; Herz, M; Narasimhan, M; Noordsy, DL; O'Keefe, C; Sommi, RW; Steinbook, RM; Wallace, AE; Weeks, M, 2015)
" In this study, we assessed patterns of health-care utilization following the initiation of risperidone long-acting therapy (RLAT), the first and only second generation long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent, in schizophrenia patients within the Veterans Health Administration."7.77Evaluation of health services use following the initiation of risperidone long-acting therapy among schizophrenia patients in the veterans health administration. ( Crivera, C; Dirani, R; Kazis, LE; Qian, S; Ren, XS; Sikirica, M, 2011)
"A patient taking oral risperidone while using cocaine and alcohol presented with priapism shortly after long-acting, injectable risperidone was prescribed."7.75Priapism and risperidone. ( Koirala, S; Lippmann, S; Penagaluri, P; Smith, C, 2009)
"Clozapine is known to be effective in treating schizophrenia patients with comorbid alcohol use disorders (AUD)."7.74Time to rehospitalization of clozapine versus risperidone in the naturalistic treatment of comorbid alcohol use disorder and schizophrenia. ( Kim, D; Kim, JH; Marder, SR, 2008)
"Ninety-five patients with DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder were randomized to 6 months of oral or LAI risperidone between 2005 and 2008."5.20Long-acting injectable vs oral risperidone for schizophrenia and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: a randomized trial. ( Brunette, MF; Buckley, P; Dawson, R; Green, AI; Hafez, H; Herz, M; Narasimhan, M; Noordsy, DL; O'Keefe, C; Sommi, RW; Steinbook, RM; Wallace, AE; Weeks, M, 2015)
" In this study, we assessed patterns of health-care utilization following the initiation of risperidone long-acting therapy (RLAT), the first and only second generation long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent, in schizophrenia patients within the Veterans Health Administration."3.77Evaluation of health services use following the initiation of risperidone long-acting therapy among schizophrenia patients in the veterans health administration. ( Crivera, C; Dirani, R; Kazis, LE; Qian, S; Ren, XS; Sikirica, M, 2011)
"A patient taking oral risperidone while using cocaine and alcohol presented with priapism shortly after long-acting, injectable risperidone was prescribed."3.75Priapism and risperidone. ( Koirala, S; Lippmann, S; Penagaluri, P; Smith, C, 2009)
"Clozapine is known to be effective in treating schizophrenia patients with comorbid alcohol use disorders (AUD)."3.74Time to rehospitalization of clozapine versus risperidone in the naturalistic treatment of comorbid alcohol use disorder and schizophrenia. ( Kim, D; Kim, JH; Marder, SR, 2008)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (11.76)18.2507
2000's7 (41.18)29.6817
2010's7 (41.18)24.3611
2020's1 (5.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pathak, S1
Jiang, Y1
DiPetrillo, L1
Todtenkopf, MS1
Liu, Y1
Correll, CU1
Shah, UR1
Vu, C1
Thomas, R1
Hartman, DW1
Sharma, TR1
Mohamed, S1
Rosenheck, RA1
Lin, H1
Swartz, M1
McEvoy, J1
Stroup, S1
Green, AI1
Brunette, MF1
Dawson, R1
Buckley, P1
Wallace, AE1
Hafez, H1
Herz, M1
Narasimhan, M1
Noordsy, DL1
O'Keefe, C1
Sommi, RW1
Steinbook, RM1
Weeks, M1
Batki, SL1
Petrakis, IL1
Koirala, S1
Penagaluri, P1
Smith, C1
Lippmann, S1
Ren, XS1
Crivera, C1
Sikirica, M1
Dirani, R1
Qian, S1
Kazis, LE1
Celikyurt, IK1
Kayir, H1
Ulak, G1
Erden, FB1
Ulusoy, GK1
Uzbay, TI1
Ingman, K1
Honkanen, A1
Hyytiä, P1
Huttunen, MO1
Korpi, ER1
Raja, M1
Azzoni, A1
Ikeda, H1
Yamamoto, M1
Hashimoto, E1
Saito, T1
Kaplan, GB1
McRoberts, RL1
Smokler, HJ1
Kim, JH1
Kim, D1
Marder, SR1
Szigethy, EM1
Schulz, SC1
Snoddgrass, PL1
Labbate, LA1
Warnecke, M1
Bahlmann, M1
Soyka, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparative Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Medications in Patients With Schizophrenia (CATIE Schizophrenia Trial)[NCT00014001]Phase 41,600 participants Interventional2000-12-31Completed
Risperidone Long-Acting for Alcohol and Schizophrenia Treatment (R-LAST)[NCT00130923]Phase 495 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Average Over Time of Frequency of Drinking Days (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

Frequency of drinking days is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of drinking days during the prior week (assessed using the Timeline Followback). Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventiondrinking days per week (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)2.84
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal3.46

Average Over Time of Global Functioning (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

A rater assesses social, occupational and psychological functioning on a hypothetical continuum of mental health - illness (using Global Assessment of Functioning); scores range from 100 to 1, where higher values represent a better outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionordinal severity of impairment (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)50.8
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal49.9

Average Over Time of Positive and Negative Symptoms (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

A rater assesses positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia using a 30-item scale (Positive and Negative Symptom Score) Scores range from 30 to 210, where higher values represent a worse outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionordinal severity of symptoms (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)78.2
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal75.5

Average Over Time of Severity of Illness and Global Improvement (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

A rater assesses the severity of illness and global impression using a scale from 1 to 7 (Clinical Global Impression), where higher values represent a worse outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionordinal unit of severity (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)4.02
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperal3.96

Change Over Time in Frequency of Heavy Drinking Days (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

Frequency of heavy drinking days is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of heavy drinking days during the prior week (assessed by the Timeline Followback Scale). A heavy drinking day is defined as 4 or more drinks per day for a female and 5 or more drinks per day for a male. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionheavy drinking days per week (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)-.11
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperal.68

Number of Participants With Medication Adherence

Number of participants with medication adherence (defined as taking medication at least 75% of the days in the treatment period). (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)43
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal28

Reviews

1 review available for risperidone and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
[Alcohol hallucinosis].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2003, Issue:40

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine; Hallucinations

2003

Trials

3 trials available for risperidone and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Course of Psychosis in Schizophrenia With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness in Schizophrenia Phase 1 Study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2020, 03-17, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Comorbidity; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Olanzap

2020
Randomized Trial of the Effect of Four Second-Generation Antipsychotics and One First-Generation Antipsychotic on Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use in Chronic Schizophrenia.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2015, Volume: 203, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Comorbi

2015
Long-acting injectable vs oral risperidone for schizophrenia and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: a randomized trial.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female;

2015

Other Studies

13 other studies available for risperidone and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder in a 42-year-old female patient.
    JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Risperidone

2013
What is the right pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder in patients with schizophrenia?
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Risperidone; Schizophrenia

2015
How to best treat patients with schizophrenia and co-occurring alcohol use disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Risperidone; Schizophrenia

2015
Priapism and risperidone.
    Southern medical journal, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans

2009
Evaluation of health services use following the initiation of risperidone long-acting therapy among schizophrenia patients in the veterans health administration.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Comorbidity; Delayed-Action Preparations; Depression;

2011
Effects of risperidone, quetiapine and ziprasidone on ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2011, Mar-30, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Dep

2011
Risperidone reduces limited access alcohol drinking in alcohol-preferring rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, May-09, Volume: 468, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine D2 Rec

2003
Oxcarbazepine, risperidone and atenolol overdose with benign outcome.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Atenolol; Bip

2003
Baclofen as adjunctive treatment for a patient with cocaine dependence and schizoaffective disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Baclofen; Bipolar Disord

2004
Time to rehospitalization of clozapine versus risperidone in the naturalistic treatment of comorbid alcohol use disorder and schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2008, May-15, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female

2008
Risperidone in comorbid borderline personality disorder and dysthymia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Borderline Personality Disorder; Comorbidity; Dysthymic Dis

1997
Tardive dyskinesia from risperidone and olanzapine in an alcoholic man.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induc

1999
[Olfactory delusional syndrome and alcoholism].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Delusions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Ca

2002