reynosin and Chemical-and-Drug-Induced-Liver-Injury

The aim of this study was to identify the hepatoprotective effects of reynosin, sesquiterpenes from the leaves of Laurus nobilis, against thioacetamide (TAA)-induced apoptosis in primary hepatocyte cultures and an in vivo mouse model. Rat hepatocytes were isolated and pretreated with 0.13, 0.64, or 3.22 μM reynosin and then exposed to 100 mM TAA. Reynosin treatment significantly inhibited TAA-induced apoptosis and hepatocellular DNA damage in primary rat hepatocytes. We observed an increase in levels of antiapoptotic Bcl-2, Bcl-XL mRNA and a decrease in levels of proapoptotic Bax mRNA following reynosin treatment of hepatocytes. Apoptosis in BALB/c mice was induced with intra-peritoneal injection of 200 mg/kg TAA for 2 weeks every other day. Then reynosin (5 mg/kg) and TAA were intragastrically given for 3 weeks every other day. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels in the blood of mice were decreased in the reynosin administration group. Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL mRNA levels were increased, and the Bax mRNA level was decreased in reynosin-treated mice. Thus, reynosin inhibited TAA-induced apoptosis in primary hepatocytes and an in vivo mouse model.

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sesquiterpenes; Thioacetamide