retinol and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Avitaminosis; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Niacin; Nutritional Status; Thiamine; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Humans; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Iron Overload; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vitamin A

Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biotin; Caffeine; Creatine; Curcumin; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Folic Acid; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Niacin; Pantothenic Acid; Plant Preparations; Probiotics; Pyridoxine; Resveratrol; Riboflavin; Tea; Thiamine; Thioctic Acid; Ubiquinone; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamins

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Humans; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Retinoids; Retinyl Esters; Skin Neoplasms; Species Specificity; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin A

Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; cis-trans-Isomerases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Micronutrients; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Vitamin A; Zinc

Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Disease Models, Animal; Folic Acid; Fruit; Humans; Leiomyoma; Meat; Phytoestrogens; Risk Factors; Seafood; Soy Foods; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E

Topics: Affect; Animals; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular System; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Crocus; Cyclohexenes; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Reproduction; Terpenes; Vision, Ocular; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Databases, Factual; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitamin A

Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fishes; Fruit; Humans; Insulin Resistance; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Retinoid X Receptors; Seafood; Signal Transduction; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamin K

Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Catechin; Cell Line, Tumor; Curcumin; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Sulfoxides; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Learning; Memory; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Development; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythropoiesis; Erythropoietin; Female; Granulocytes; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Pregnancy; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inflammation; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Mice; Nutritive Value; Oxidation-Reduction; Palm Oil; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Quality of Life; Rats; Tocotrienols; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase; Carrier Proteins; cis-trans-Isomerases; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Eye Proteins; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; Peripherins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Vitamin A

Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Gestational Age; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Risk Factors; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Humans; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Neuroprotective Agents; Retinoids; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Chronic Disease; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Pressure Ulcer; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Vitamin E; Vitamin E Deficiency; Wound Healing

Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Retinoids; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Asthma; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fish Oils; Fruit; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Selenium; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Animals; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Restenosis; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Disease Models, Animal; Light; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Retinaldehyde; Vitamin A; Zinc

Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Eye Proteins; Guanylate Cyclase; Mice; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Rats; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Taurine; Vitamin A

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Cattle; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ethionine; Fenclonine; Glycine; Growth Disorders; Histidine; Humans; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias; Pneumonia, Atypical Interstitial, of Cattle; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Factors; Teratogens; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Male; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Visual Fields; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Infection Control; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Incidence; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mesocricetus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinoids; Vitamin A

Topics: Adult; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Communicable Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Forecasting; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Androgens; Animals; Body Composition; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Intake; Fruit; Humans; Male; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Obesity; Prostatic Neoplasms; United States; Vegetables; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Rats; Streptozocin; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Deficiency Diseases; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Micronutrients; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Zinc

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Osteoarthritis; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Molecular Structure; Pancreatic Elastase; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiratory Function Tests; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cheek; Chemoprevention; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Mesocricetus; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogenes; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Metabolism; Liposomes; Mice; Nucleic Acids; Phagocytosis; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Proteins; Rats; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neoplasm; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Neoplasm; BCG Vaccine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Immunotherapy; Lectins; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Muramidase; Rosette Formation; Tissue Extracts; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vitamin A

Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Androgens; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Colonic Neoplasms; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Dimethylhydrazines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Epidemiologic Methods; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Models, Biological; Prostatic Neoplasms; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Chickens; Cricetinae; Dactinomycin; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rabbits; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Riboflavin Deficiency; Swine; Temperature; Thalidomide; Trypan Blue; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Chondroitin; Disease Models, Animal; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Joint Diseases; Microscopy, Electron; Papain; Rabbits; Sulfates; Synovial Membrane; Synovitis; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Benzopyrenes; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Methylnitrosourea; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Orthomyxoviridae; Smoking; Vitamin A

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carotenoids; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Growth; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Rats; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant; Lactation; Liver; Male; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; Organ Size; Parity; Pregnancy; Swine; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Weaning

Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Rats; Selenium; United States; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Immunocompetence; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Methacycline; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Protease Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Small Molecule Libraries; Vero Cells; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anemia; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Hemoglobins; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Acetaminophen; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Biomarkers; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Overdose; Gene Expression Profiling; Immunomodulating Agents; Inflammation Mediators; Liver; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Panax; Plant Extracts; Plant Shoots; Steam; Transcriptome; Vitamin A

Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene Transfer Techniques; NADP; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Stargardt Disease; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Carotenoids; Chemokine CCL2; Cholecalciferol; Cytokines; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Lipid Metabolism; Phytotherapy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Vitamin A

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Retinoid X Receptors; tau Proteins; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Macular Degeneration; Rats; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinoids; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Humans; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Mice, Transgenic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Respirovirus Infections; Sendai virus; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Citrus; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Lymphedema; Mice; Olea; Oryza; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Plant Extracts; Tail; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Wound Healing

Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Inflammation; Intestinal Diseases; Mice; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; RNA, Long Noncoding; RNA, Messenger; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Endometrium; Epithelium; Female; Ferroptosis; Humans; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Pyroptosis; Regeneration; Uterine Diseases; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Mice; Obesity; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammasomes; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hormones; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3; Th17 Cells; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Failure; Janus Kinases; Mice; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Signal Transduction; STAT Transcription Factors; STAT5 Transcription Factor; Stroke Volume; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macrophages; Melanoma; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant; Mice; RAW 264.7 Cells; Skin Neoplasms; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Occludin; Ophthalmic Solutions; Retina; Retinal Vein Occlusion; Tight Junctions; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Eye; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myopia; Vitamin A

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carotenoids; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Humans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fluorescence; Inflammation; Ischemia; Linoleic Acid; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Serum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Contraindications, Drug; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Dysbiosis; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gene Expression Regulation; Glomerulonephritis; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lupus Nephritis; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA-Seq; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Spleen; Terpenes; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Deglutition; DiGeorge Syndrome; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Phenotype; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Ceramides; Data Visualization; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gerbillinae; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Metabolomics; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Aldo-Keto Reductases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Docking Simulation; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Risk Factors; Valproic Acid; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Infant; Male; Mast Cells; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Skin; Th2 Cells; Vitamin A; Vitamin E Deficiency

Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phospholipases A2, Calcium-Independent; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cholesterol; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A

Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Apoptosis; Carotenoids; Dengue; Dengue Virus; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Transaminases; Virus Replication; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Communicable Diseases; Death; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Influenza, Human; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Vaccination; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Male; Malnutrition; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Salmonella Infections; Salmonella typhimurium; Sex Factors; Survival Rate; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crocus; Disease Models, Animal; Flowers; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Light; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Metabolome; Sheep; Spermatogenesis; Testis; Vitamin A

Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Crocus; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Humans; Longevity; Male; Motor Activity; Mutation; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Parkinson Disease; Retinal Degeneration; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 1; Arterial Pressure; Choroid Plexus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Carotenoids; Caspase 3; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Inflammation Mediators; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Ventricular Function, Left; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Motor Activity; Neurites; Neurons; Rats; Recovery of Function; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Crocus; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuralgia; Oxidative Stress; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Phytotherapy; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; CD11c Antigen; Colitis; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Integrin alpha Chains; Intestinal Mucosa; Levilactobacillus brevis; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Probiotics; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Random Allocation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Corticosterone; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Immobilization; Male; Malondialdehyde; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tight Junction Proteins; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Carotenoids; Crocus; Dihydrotestosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Estrous Cycle; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Kisspeptins; Neurons; Ovary; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Biliary Atresia; Biomarkers; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Disease Models, Animal; Glucocorticoids; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Portoenterostomy, Hepatic; Prednisolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Treatment Outcome; Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Vitamin A

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibodies, Helminth; Antigens, Helminth; Brugia malayi; Circular Dichroism; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Female; Filariasis; Gerbillinae; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Parasite Load; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Treatment Outcome; Vaccines, Synthetic; Vitamin A

Topics: 1-Naphthylisothiocyanate; Acyltransferases; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Cholestasis; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase; Vitamin A

Topics: Actins; Animals; Atorvastatin; Azepines; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Carriers; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; HEK293 Cells; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mice; Nanoparticles; Nuclear Proteins; Transcription Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triazoles; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Rabbits; Retina; Vitamin A; Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myopia; Refraction, Ocular; Refractive Errors; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Rats, Wistar; Retinyl Esters; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination; Urodynamics; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dry Eye Syndromes; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lacrimal Apparatus; Liposomes; Mice; RNA, Small Interfering; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Dietary Exposure; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypervitaminosis A; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnancy; Retinoids; Signal Transduction; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Carotenoids; Coronary Occlusion; Disease Models, Animal; Forkhead Box Protein O3; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 3; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Resistin; Skin; Skin Diseases, Bacterial; Transcriptional Activation; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anorectal Malformations; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; RNA; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Benzalkonium Compounds; Cornea; Disease Models, Animal; Dry Eye Syndromes; Epithelial Cells; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Vitamin A

Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flavonoids; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Ozone; Plant Extracts; Uric Acid; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Receptor, Notch1; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion; Retinyl Esters; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A

Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Monocytes; RNA, Messenger; Tretinoin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Dementia, Vascular; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens, CD; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Enterotoxins; Female; Food Hypersensitivity; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Immune Tolerance; Integrin alpha Chains; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Staphylococcus aureus; Superantigens; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transferase; Hepatitis; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Malondialdehyde; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A

Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Viral; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Germ-Free Life; Immunoglobulin A; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-8; Intestines; Rotavirus Infections; Rotavirus Vaccines; Swine; Vaccines, Attenuated; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Catalase; Cyclosporine; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Flavanones; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hydroxyl Radical; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Differentiation; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Gerbillinae; Liver; Male; Molecular Structure; Retinyl Esters; Stereoisomerism; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Lung; Morphogenesis; Olive Oil; Phenyl Ethers; Placenta; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinoids; Shiga Toxin 2; Vitamin A

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Disease Models, Animal; GPI-Linked Proteins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Mesothelin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Myofibroblasts; Recombinant Proteins; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Carotenoids; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Gait; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Light; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transfection; Vitamin A; Wheat Germ Agglutinins; Xenopus laevis

Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Animals; Cell Line; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Humans; Lung; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Headache; Lipid Peroxidation; Microsomes; Nitroglycerin; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Riboflavin; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Aldehydes; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotenoids; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mice; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Obesity; Oxidative Stress; Reperfusion; Tyrosine; Vitamin A

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Carotenoids; Crocus; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertension; Male; Myography; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins A; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Intestine, Small; Liver; Protein Transport; Rats; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; RNA, Messenger; Short Bowel Syndrome; Up-Regulation; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Colitis; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Immune Tolerance; Immunophenotyping; Inflammation Mediators; Intestinal Mucosa; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Obesity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Vitamin A; X-Ray Microtomography

Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Animals; Apoptosis; Bile Ducts; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Fomepizole; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Interferon-gamma; Killer Cells, Natural; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyrazoles; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Contact; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Fluorescein; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Isothiocyanates; Liver; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pyridoxine; Retinyl Esters; Severity of Illness Index; Th1-Th2 Balance; Th2 Cells; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Cariostatic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotarod Performance Test; Sodium Fluoride; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Glucocorticoids; Leucine Zippers; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Mucosa; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carotenoids; Crocus; Disease Models, Animal; Esters; Hypertension; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Obesity; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase C-delta; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Weight; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Lung; Phenyl Ethers; Pregnancy; Rats; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Tretinoin; Trophoblasts; Vitamin A

Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Animals; Digestion; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Female; Food Handling; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Intestinal Absorption; Iron; Iron, Dietary; Liver; Male; Nutritive Value; Pennisetum; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Renal Elimination; Seeds; Vitamin A; Weaning

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Garlic; Lipid Peroxidation; Lisinopril; Lung Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Mucosa; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biomarkers; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerophospholipids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Liver Function Tests; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Vitamin A; Workflow

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Colitis; Colonic Neoplasms; Dendritic Cells; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipid Droplets; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myofibroblasts; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Bexarotene; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoid X Receptors; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Brain; Complement C3; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Meningitis; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Liver; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Obesity; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Rats; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Vitamin A

Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Cell Line; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice, Transgenic; Plaque, Amyloid; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Choanal Atresia; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Development; Face; Fibroblast Growth Factor 8; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Maxillofacial Development; Mice; Morphogenesis; Mutation; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Lipofuscin; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Body Mass Index; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypervitaminosis A; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Obesity; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indicators and Reagents; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Stereoisomerism; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenocarcinoma; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Esophageal Neoplasms; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Omeprazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Kidney; Lactation; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 6

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurophate; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Memantine; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Lung; Micronutrients; Oxidative Stress; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Fluoride; Ubiquinone; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigens, CD; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Crohn Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Gastrointestinal Agents; Immunophenotyping; Integrin alpha Chains; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, SCID; Receptors, CCR; Receptors, CCR7; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Spleen; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Thymus Gland; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Emergency Medical Services; Fibrinolytic Agents; Intracranial Embolism; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rabbits; Time Factors; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Anoikis; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neoplasms; Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Combined Modality Therapy; Dacarbazine; Diffusion; Disease Models, Animal; Glioblastoma; Hypoxia, Brain; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oxygen; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temozolomide; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Stem Cells; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Heterozygote; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hypervitaminosis A; Liver; Macaca mulatta; Male; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Availability; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Drug Combinations; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intubation, Intratracheal; Liver; Lung; Lung Compliance; Oxygen; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Retinyl Esters; Swine; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Dendritic Cells; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Tract; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunoglobulin A; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Intestinal Mucosa; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Tract Infections; Salmonella typhimurium; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Needle; Cicatrix; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermis; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Regeneration; Rejuvenation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin Aging; Skin Care; Vitamin A; Vitamin D

Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Colonic Neoplasms; Congenital Abnormalities; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Phosphoproteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Trans-Activators; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Drug Approval; Humans; Mice; Retinyl Esters; Skin Neoplasms; Sunscreening Agents; United States; Vitamin A

Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Interferon-gamma; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ventricular Remodeling; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Immunoglobulins; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pseudorabies; Reproduction; RNA; Spermatozoa; Testis; Toll-Like Receptors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Child; Cytokines; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Parasitemia; Plasmodium berghei; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Diet; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Malaria; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Parasitemia; Plasmodium berghei; Survival Analysis; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Injections, Intravenous; Jugular Veins; Lung; Pregnancy; Respiration; Sheep; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Deuterium; Dimerization; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lipofuscin; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Retinal Degeneration; Stargardt Disease; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carotenoids; Caspase 3; Crocus; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vitamin A

Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Duodenal Obstruction; Duodenum; Intestinal Atresia; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Sequence Deletion; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Electromagnetic Fields; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenic Acid; Selenium Compounds; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Humans; Lipofuscin; Macular Degeneration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pyridinium Compounds; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stargardt Disease; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diaphyses; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fractures, Bone; Hypervitaminosis A; Male; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Proteoglycans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Antioxidants; Asbestos; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; GPI-Linked Proteins; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mesothelin; Mesothelioma; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Circadian Rhythm; Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins; CLOCK Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogranin; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1; Period Circadian Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Retinoid X Receptor beta; RNA, Messenger; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rosa; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transdifferentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Kidney; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Pressure; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Ureteral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder; Uroplakins; Urothelium; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Hepatectomy; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Age Factors; Alopecia; Animal Feed; Animals; Biopsy; Cicatrix; Dermatitis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Retinoids; Severity of Illness Index; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Burns, Chemical; Corneal Ulcer; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eye Burns; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Ophthalmic Solutions; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Hydroxide; Thrombospondins; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Wound Healing

Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Fats; Humans; MEDLINE; Multiple Sclerosis; Observation; PubMed; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamin K; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve; Calcinosis; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Collagen Type II; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Valve Diseases; Hypervitaminosis A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Osteogenesis; Osteopontin; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoid X Receptors; Retinyl Esters; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; SOX9 Transcription Factor; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Transfection; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression Regulation; Interleukin-1; Male; Nutritional Status; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Colitis; Collagen; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Random Allocation; Rats; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Weight Gain

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Hypercapnia; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Kidney; Male; Prospective Studies; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tensile Strength; Trachea; Vitamin A; Wound Healing

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fluid Therapy; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Becaplermin; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Collagen Type I; Cytoglobin; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Globins; Hemeproteins; Kidney Diseases; Kupffer Cells; Male; Mice; NIH 3T3 Cells; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Peroxidases; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Aqueous Humor; Area Under Curve; Carotenoids; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Injections, Intravenous; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rabbits; Time Factors; Uveitis, Anterior; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Mice; Rats; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoids; Steroids; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Incidence; Pesticides; Phenyl Ethers; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Age Factors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Obesity Agents; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutathione; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Psychomotor Performance; Sandhoff Disease; Spinal Cord; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Confocal; Probability; Retinoid X Receptors; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transfection; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; beta Carotene; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Disease Models, Animal; Follow-Up Studies; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mitotic Index; Placebos; Postoperative Care; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Short Bowel Syndrome; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Lung; Lung Diseases; Olive Oil; Phenyl Ethers; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Male; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mesocricetus; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nitrosamines; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Genotype; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Retinoids; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Weaning

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carotenoids; Catalase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin A

Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Anencephaly; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Oxidants; Phenyl Ethers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Teratogens; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cornea; Disease Models, Animal; Dry Eye Syndromes; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Keratin-10; Keratins; Membrane Proteins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinaldehyde; RNA, Messenger; Transglutaminases; Up-Regulation; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenoviridae; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blindness; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Prodrugs; Pupil; Retinal Pigments; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carotenoids; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Fruit; Gardenia; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A

Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Connexin 43; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Neural Crest; Phenyl Ethers; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A

Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Malondialdehyde; Melatonin; Mitochondrial Diseases; Phenethylamines; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Deoxyguanosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Gliclazide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Selegiline; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Folic Acid; Glucose; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A; Vitamin B Complex

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sheep; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Acyclovir; Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biocompatible Materials; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Drug Administration Routes; Eye; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A

Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Diet, Atherogenic; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lipids; Male; Malondialdehyde; Molecular Structure; Nitric Oxide; Quail; Triglycerides; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimalarials; Arachidonic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; F2-Isoprostanes; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Malaria; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasitemia; Pilot Projects; Plasmodium berghei; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Infarction; Carotenoids; Caspase 3; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Crocus; Cyclohexenes; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosides; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Terpenes; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Lung; Lung Diseases; Morphogenesis; Phenyl Ethers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Transduction; Vitamin A

Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Otitis Media; Pneumococcal Infections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins

Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Disease Models, Animal; Elastin; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Trachea; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Lung; Models, Animal; Phenyl Ethers; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Teratogens; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Actins; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Elastin; Fibroblasts; Hepatocytes; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Vitamin A

Topics: Aminophenols; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Fenretinide; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Laryngeal Diseases; Larynx; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Dark Adaptation; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Humans; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Vision Disorders; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xerophthalmia

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Body Weight; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Liver; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Burns, Chemical; Conjunctival Diseases; Corneal Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Epithelial Cells; Eye Burns; Eye Proteins; Fluorescein; Fluorescent Dyes; Heptanol; Male; Mucins; Ophthalmic Solutions; Rabbits; Retinyl Esters; Rose Bengal; Tears; Vitamin A; Wound Healing

Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Acyltransferases; Animals; Cardiovascular Abnormalities; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Disease Models, Animal; Eye; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Homeostasis; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Morpholines; NIH 3T3 Cells; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Syndrome; Time Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Male; Obesity; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase; Vitamin A; Weight Gain

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Carotenoids; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Dyslipidemias; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Gestational Age; Humans; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Spina Bifida Occulta; Vitamin A

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anencephaly; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gestational Age; Male; Morphogenesis; Rats; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Coal Tar; Dermatologic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hydrocortisone; Keratolytic Agents; Keratosis; Mice; Parakeratosis; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Arnold-Chiari Malformation; Brain; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Meningomyelocele; Pregnancy; Skeleton; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Rabbits; Retina; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Female; Humans; Neural Tube Defects; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pedigree; Pregnancy; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Arsenates; Brain; Clofibrate; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalocele; Microscopy, Electron; Morphogenesis; Skull; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Corn Oil; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Heart; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin A

Topics: Aged; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Ceruloplasmin; Copper; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Hemoglobins; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Primate Diseases; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Trace Elements; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Zinc

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Food, Formulated; Meclofenamic Acid; Mitotic Index; Pelvis; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatectomy; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Weaning

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lactation; Litter Size; Liver; Milk; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reproduction; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fenretinide; Kidney; Liver; Male; Prealbumin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Transferrin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Iron; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; Proteins; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Triglycerides; Vitamin A

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Choline Deficiency; Disease Models, Animal; Food, Formulated; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carrageenan; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Granuloma; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uric Acid; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Death; Dark Adaptation; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Light; Male; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Iron; Litter Size; Liver; Male; Nutritional Status; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Spleen; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Arthritis, Infectious; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Bacteremia; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin Isotypes; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Phagocytosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staphylococcal Infections; T-Lymphocytes; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Diphosphonates; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Parathyroidectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyroidectomy; Vitamin A

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cell Line; Cornea; Disease Models, Animal; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Keratitis, Herpetic; Kidney; Rabbits; Virus Replication; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xerophthalmia

Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Blotting, Western; Cornea; Corneal Ulcer; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Diterpenes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Female; Liver; Male; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Pseudomonas Infections; Rats; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cell Division; Coloring Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Ear, External; Female; Food, Fortified; Hydroquinones; Immunization; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenylenediamines; Resorcinols; Spleen; Vitamin A

Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Eating; Glycosuria; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WF; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Albuterol; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Biological Availability; Chlorpheniramine; Clonidine; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Eruptions; Female; Histamine Agonists; Linear Models; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Nadolol; Skin Absorption; Vitamin A

Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Research Design; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Zinc

Topics: Administration, Oral; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Avitaminosis; Body Weight; Diarrhea; Disaccharides; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food, Fortified; Incidence; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunal Diseases; Jejunum; Liver; Male; Methotrexate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sucrase; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Inhibins; Male; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Androgen; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Transfection; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypervitaminosis A; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lung; Male; Metals; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nickel; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; C-Reactive Protein; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Measles; Prealbumin; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Zambia

Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Epidemiologic Studies; Humans; International Cooperation; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Culture Techniques; Prodrugs; Retinoids; Vitamin A

Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Barrett Esophagus; Cocarcinogenesis; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Epithelium; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Contents; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Iron; Iron Overload; Iron-Dextran Complex; Male; Metaplasia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Stomach; Transferrin; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacteremia; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Injections, Intravenous; Leukocyte Count; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nonlinear Dynamics; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Regression Analysis; Retinyl Esters; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Insulin; Leptin; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retinyl Esters; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Capillaria; Disease Models, Animal; Enoplida Infections; Female; Gadolinium; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Pentoxifylline; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Body Surface Area; Burns; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hemodynamics; Inflammation; Injury Severity Score; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Disaccharides; Disease Models, Animal; Electrolytes; Endothelium; Female; Glutamates; Glutathione; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Histidine; Hyaluronic Acid; Liver Transplantation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mannitol; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Probability; Reperfusion Injury; Sensitivity and Specificity; Swine; Transplantation, Homologous; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Dinoprost; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli Infections; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Retinyl Esters; Shock, Septic; Swine; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Graft Survival; Ischemia; Male; Premedication; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reperfusion Injury; Skin Transplantation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surgical Flaps; Venous Thrombosis; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Fetus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gestational Age; Herbicides; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; Lung; Male; Phenyl Ethers; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Female; Metaplasia; Ovariectomy; Rats; Retinyl Esters; Vagina; Vaginal Diseases; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol, LDL; Copper; Diet, Atherogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Receptors, LDL; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A

Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Ethylnitrosourea; Glioma; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Growth Factor; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; Retinyl Esters; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Diet, Atherogenic; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Nitric Oxide; Probability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Selenium; Vasodilation; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Extremities; Male; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Potentials; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Statistics as Topic; Vitamin A; Vitamin E

Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Topical; Animals; Cell Division; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Erythema; Guinea Pigs; Male; Models, Biological; Prostaglandins E; Psoriasis; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Thymidine; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Bile; Bucladesine; Carcinogens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Perfusion; Rats; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Cleft Palate; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Palate; Rabbits; Rats; Retinaldehyde; Retinyl Esters; Teratogens; Tretinoin; Vitamin A

Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Burns; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ischemia; Methylprednisolone; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Rats; Skin; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Iodates; Iodine; Rabbits; Retinal Diseases; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Folic Acid; Hydrochlorothiazide; Methylene Blue; Muramidase; Neuraminidase; Oxalates; Phosphates; Rats; Trypan Blue; Urinary Calculi; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bone Resorption; Disease Models, Animal; Mandible; Models, Biological; Osteopetrosis; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Tibia; Tooth Eruption; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Osteoclasts; Osteopetrosis; Parathyroid Hormone; Proline; Vitamin A

Topics: Alveolar Process; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Glycosaminoglycans; Guinea Pigs; Incisor; Male; Mandible; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Rats; Stomach Ulcer; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Chickens; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Poultry Diseases; Reproduction; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Chylomicrons; Dimethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Hydroxyproline; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vitamin A

Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Ascariasis; Ascaris; Calcium Gluconate; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Larva; Lung; Male; N-substituted Glycines; Organ Size; Propylamines; Riboflavin; Vitamin A; Vitamin B Complex

Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Ascariasis; Ascaris; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Guinea Pigs; Larva; Male; Pancreas; Riboflavin; Trypsin; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinoids; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Zinc

Topics: Animals; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Mice; Rats; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Collagen Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hydralazine; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Burns; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Nutritional Status; Random Allocation; Staphylococcus aureus; Vitamin A

Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Up-Regulation; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Female; Newcastle Disease; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Female; Leukemia Virus, Murine; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukocyte Count; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Retinyl Esters; T-Lymphocytes; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Vitamin A

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelium; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Metaplasia; Microscopy, Electron; Pregnancy; Sheep; Trachea; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Food Deprivation; Methods; Neural Conduction; Pyridoxine; Rats; Riboflavin; Spinal Nerves; Tail; Thiamine; Vitamin A

Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fertilization; Hydrocephalus; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Age Factors; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epididymis; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitosis; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Thyrotropin; Vitamin A

Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Aldehydes; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Mice; Peritoneal Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Tissue Adhesions; Vitamin A

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ear; Face; Hematoma; Humans; Infant; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis; Maxillofacial Development; Mouth Rehabilitation; Radiography; Rats; Vitamin A

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Anencephaly; Animals; Anus, Imperforate; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Ectromelia; Female; Fetus; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Hernia, Ventral; Hydronephrosis; Micrognathism; Microphthalmos; Morphogenesis; Pregnancy; Spinal Dysraphism; Vitamin A

Topics: Acute Disease; Alcohols; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocyte Count; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Liver; Male; Pressure; Rats; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Benzopyrenes; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperplasia; Mice; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Skin Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Warts

Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelium; Metaplasia; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Cats; Dark Adaptation; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials; Fluorometry; Fundus Oculi; Ophthalmoscopy; Photic Stimulation; Photography; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Vitamin A

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Growth; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Punishment; Rats; Vitamin A

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Epithelium; Eye Proteins; Follow-Up Studies; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Tritium; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Stability; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Periodicity; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Reproduction; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Cytoplasmic Granules; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelium; Haplorhini; Ischemia; Microscopy, Electron; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigments, Biological; Retina; Retinal Detachment; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Vessels; Vitamin A

Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Carotenoids; Cold Climate; Cortisone; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Exposure; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Humidity; Hyperplasia; Hyperthyroidism; Inuit; Liver; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Probability; Rats; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; Submandibular Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency