quinoxalines has been researched along with Aura in 77 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (2.60) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 45 (58.44) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 19 (24.68) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (14.29) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bankstahl, M; Brandt, C; Bröer, S; Gerhauser, I; Klee, R; Li, D; Löscher, W; Meller, S; Rankovic, V; Römermann, K; Schidlitzki, A; Töllner, K; Twele, F; Waltl, I | 1 |
| Blümcke, I; Groemer, TW; Hackenbracht, J; Jablonski, J; Kiese, K; Kobow, K; Kornhuber, J; Wrosch, JK | 1 |
| Bazan, N; Lu, Y; Pei, L; Shang, Y; Tian, Q; Wang, X; Wen, R; Yang, Y; Zhao, K; Zhu, LQ | 1 |
| Arranz, AM; Hrabe, J; Hrabetova, S; Irie, F; Itano, N; Kimata, K; Lewis, DP; Perkins, KL; Xiao, F; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Erken, G; Erken, HA; Genç, O; Koç, ER; Korkut, O; Simşek, H; Yavuz, O | 1 |
| Adelson, PD; Anderson, T; Nichols, J; Perez, R; Wu, C | 1 |
| Chen, W; Gao, J; Li, XH; Li, YS; Lin, XY | 1 |
| Chung, HJ; Jewett, KA; Lee, KY; Man, HY; Tsai, NP; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Auer, RN; Kherani, ZS | 1 |
| Aujla, PK; Fishman, R; Jensen, FE; Rakhade, SN; Sucher, NJ; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Carriero, G; de Curtis, M; Gnatkovsky, V; Uva, L | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Dzakpasu, R; Gonzalez-Sulser, A; Motamedi, GK; Vicini, S; Wang, J | 1 |
| Cunningham, MO; Duncan, R; Jenkins, A; Nicholson, C; Roopun, A; Russell, A; Schofield, IS; Traub, RD; Whittaker, RG; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Smirnov, S; Uusisaari, M; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Rubaj, A; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Zgodziński, W | 1 |
| Ayala, GX; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Durand, DM; Feng, Z | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Crépel, V; Epsztein, J; Jorquera, I; Represa, A | 1 |
| Hara, H; Kodama, M; Kuroda, S; Matsumoto, Y; Wake, Y; Yamada, N | 1 |
| Freiman, TM; Heinemeyer, J; Klar, M; Kukolja, J; Surges, R; van Velthoven, V; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Lojková, D; Mares, P; Zivanović, D | 1 |
| Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Alvarado, S; Blume, H; Firkusny, I; Geary, C; Jensen, FE | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Jefferys, JG | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Igelmund, P; Leschinger, A; Stabel, J | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Kim, YI; Peacock, WJ | 1 |
| Merlin, LR; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Müller, M; Rietschin, L; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Fueta, Y | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Watts, AE; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Hwa, GG; Mattia, D | 1 |
| al-Zubaidy, ZA; Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Kuroda, S; Morimoto, K; Namba, T; Sato, K; Yamada, N | 1 |
| Fedele, E; Raiteri, M; Varnier, G | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Patrylo, PR | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lu, KT | 1 |
| Chimirri, A; De Sarro, A; De Sarro, G; Gitto, R; Rizzo, M; Sinopoli, VA; Zappala, M | 1 |
| DeLorenzo, RJ; Pal, S; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Behl, B; Hofmann, HP; Löscher, W; Potschka, H; Szabo, L; Treiber, HJ; Wlaź, P | 1 |
| Cheng, JS; Liu, J | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Müller, W; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Haugvicová, R; Mares, P | 1 |
| Dacanal, J; de Mello, CF; de Souza, DO; Emanuelli, T; Prauchner, CA; Reis, EC; Zeni, A | 1 |
| Berchanski, A; Elazar, Z | 1 |
| Schweitzer, JS; Stringer, JL; Wang, H; Xiong, ZQ | 1 |
| Durand, J; Kapus, G; Ruiz, A; Székely, JI; Tarnawa, I | 1 |
| Dhillon, A; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Bertram, EH; Mangan, PS; Scott, CA; Williamson, JM | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Cheng, JS; Ren, JP; Xia, HL | 1 |
| Gabriel, S; Heinemann, U; Jauch, R; Lehmann, TN; Windmüller, O | 1 |
| Lodge, D; Palmer, AJ; Zeman, S | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Patrylo, PR; Schweitzer, JS | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Craggs, MD; Dürmüller, N; Meldrum, BS; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Psarropoulou, C | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Peacock, WJ; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Gean, PW | 3 |
| Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Hwa, GG | 2 |
| Ammendola, D; De Sarro, A; De Sarro, G; Trimarchi, GR | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lee, WL | 3 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Simpson, LH; Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Drapeau, C; Louvel, J; Olivier, A; Pumain, R; Villemure, JG | 1 |
| Dürmüller, N; Meldrum, BS; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Bengzon, J; Ernfors, P; Kokaia, Z; Lindvall, O; Persson, H | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Chou, SM; Gean, PW | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Obenaus, A; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Fletcher, EJ; Honoré, T; Lodge, D; Martin, D | 1 |
77 other study(ies) available for quinoxalines and Aura
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A combination of NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists retards granule cell dispersion and epileptogenesis in a model of acquired epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Neurons; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Epigenetic control of epilepsy target genes contributes to a cellular memory of epileptogenesis in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
EPAC inhibition of SUR1 receptor increases glutamate release and seizure vulnerability.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; KATP Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probability; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Synaptosomes; Transduction, Genetic | 2013 |
Hyaluronan deficiency due to Has3 knock-out causes altered neuronal activity and seizures via reduction in brain extracellular space.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glucuronosyltransferase; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines | 2014 |
Single dose varenicline may trigger epileptic activity.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Varenicline | 2014 |
Traumatic brain injury induces rapid enhancement of cortical excitability in juvenile rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2015 |
AMPA Receptor Antagonist NBQX Decreased Seizures by Normalization of Perineuronal Nets.
Topics: Aggrecans; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Chondroitin ABC Lyase; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurocan; Pentylenetetrazole; Peripheral Nerves; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Tenascin | 2016 |
Epilepsy-associated gene Nedd4-2 mediates neuronal activity and seizure susceptibility through AMPA receptors.
Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lysine; Male; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation, Missense; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Seizures; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2017 |
Pharmacologic analysis of the mechanism of dark neuron production in cerebral cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Artifacts; Biopsy; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Male; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetraethylammonium | 2008 |
Early alterations of AMPA receptors mediate synaptic potentiation induced by neonatal seizures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Susceptibility; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fructose; Hypoxia; Male; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Topiramate | 2008 |
Independent epileptiform discharge patterns in the olfactory and limbic areas of the in vitro isolated Guinea pig brain during 4-aminopyridine treatment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Time Factors | 2010 |
The 4-aminopyridine in vitro epilepsy model analyzed with a perforated multi-electrode array.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Epilepsy; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microarray Analysis; Motion Pictures; Piperazines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Software; Somatosensory Cortex | 2011 |
Glissandi: transient fast electrocorticographic oscillations of steadily increasing frequency, explained by temporally increasing gap junction conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Axons; Computer Simulation; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2012 |
Spontaneous epileptiform activity mediated by GABA(A) receptors and gap junctions in the rat hippocampal slice following long-term exposure to GABA(B) antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2002 |
The epileptogenic effect of seizures induced by hypoxia: the role of NMDA and AMPA/KA antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2003 |
Expression of heat shock protein 70 induced by 4-aminopyridine through glutamate-mediated excitotoxic stress in rat hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperazines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2003 |
Suppression of excitatory synaptic transmission can facilitate low-calcium epileptiform activity in the hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Recurrent mossy fibers establish aberrant kainate receptor-operated synapses on granule cells from epileptic rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Status Epilepticus; Synapses | 2005 |
Effect of YM872, a selective and highly water-soluble AMPA receptor antagonist, in the rat kindling and rekindling model of epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Imidazoles; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors | 2006 |
K(+)-evoked [(3)H]-norepinephrine release in human brain slices from epileptic and non-epileptic patients is differentially modulated by gabapentin and pinacidil.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Epilepsy; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Idazoxan; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxins; Pinacidil; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
Different effects of nonNMDA and NMDA receptor antagonists (NBQX and dizocilpine) on cortical epileptic afterdischarges in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Effects of NMDA- and AMPA-receptor antagonists on different forms of epileptiform activity in rat temporal cortex slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dextrorphan; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporal Lobe | 1994 |
NBQX blocks acute and late epileptogenic effects of perinatal hypoxia.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flurothyl; Hypoxia, Brain; Lorazepam; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1995 |
Synaptic inhibition in primary and secondary chronic epileptic foci induced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Male; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
Pharmacological and electrographic properties of epileptiform activity induced by elevated K+ and lowered Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentration in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1993 |
Properties and synaptic mechanisms of bicuculline-induced epileptiform bursts in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neurons; Psychosurgery; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spasms, Infantile; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Synaptic modifications accompanying epileptogenesis in vitro: long-term depression of GABA-mediated inhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetany | 1993 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Reversible loss of dendritic spines and altered excitability after chronic epilepsy in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Tetraethylammonium-induced epileptiform activity in young and adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Piperazines; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1993 |
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholera Toxin; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in guinea-pig and rat neocortices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists, lamotrigine and BW 1003C87 as anticonvulsants in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Female; Lamotrigine; Male; Motor Activity; Phenytoin; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Triazines | 1993 |
Antiepileptogenic and anticonvulsant effects of NBQX, a selective AMPA receptor antagonist, in the rat kindling model of epilepsy.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors | 1994 |
In vivo microdialysis study of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors modulating the glutamate receptor/NO/cyclic GMP pathway in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic GMP; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Physiological unmasking of new glutamatergic pathways in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal slices from kainate-induced epileptic rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values | 1998 |
Endogenous serotonin inhibits epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons via 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor activation.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Barium; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoxetine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metergoline; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptamines | 1998 |
Relationship between anticonvulsant activity and plasma level of some 2,3-benzodiazepines in genetically epilepsy-prone rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Epilepsy; Motor Activity; Motor Skills Disorders; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 1998 |
Prolonged activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-Ca2+ transduction pathway causes spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
LU 73068, a new non-NMDA and glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist: pharmacological characterization and comparison with NBQX and L-701,324 in the kindling model of epilepsy.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Imidazoles; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1998 |
[Hippocampal non-NMDA and GABA-A receptors in benzylpenicillin-induced epilepsy and electro-acupuncture antiepilepsy].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electroacupuncture; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Penicillin G; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Carbachol-induced changes in excitability and [Ca2+]i signalling in projection cells of medial entorhinal cortex layers II and III.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Behavioral and metabolic changes in immature rats during seizures induced by homocysteic acid: the protective effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Homocysteine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2000 |
Intrastriatal administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid induces convulsions and body asymmetry through glutamatergic mechanisms.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Excitatory amino acids modulate epileptogenesis in the brain stem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2000 |
pH Sensitivity of non-synaptic field bursts in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Octanols; Oleic Acids; Periodicity; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
AMPA receptor antagonists, GYKI 52466 and NBQX, do not block the induction of long-term potentiation at therapeutically relevant concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2000 |
Laminar differences in recurrent excitatory transmission in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Aberrant neuronal physiology in the basal nucleus of the amygdala in a model of chronic limbic epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Valine | 2000 |
Kindling induces transient fast inhibition in the dentate gyrus--CA3 projection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2001 |
[The relation between changes of nitric oxide synthase in hippocampus and activities of excitatory amino acid receptor during epilepsy].
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Penicillin G; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Effects of barium, furosemide, ouabaine and 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on ionophoretically-induced changes in extracellular potassium concentration in hippocampal slices from rats and from patients with epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Buffers; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sclerosis; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Methohexitone antagonises kainate and epileptiform activity in rat neocortical slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Methohexital; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1992 |
Prolonged field bursts in the dentate gyrus: dependence on low calcium, high potassium, and nonsynaptic mechanisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
The effects of AMPA receptor antagonists on kindled seizures and on reflex epilepsy in rodents and primates.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neural Pathways; Papio; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
CPP, an NMDA-receptor antagonist, blocks 4-aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes but not epileptiform activity in immature rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Dendrites; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Piperazines; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Aging; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Ethanol inhibits epileptiform activity and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in rat amygdaloid slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Epilepsy; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
The contribution of AMPA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the hippocampal CA1 region in an acute in vitro model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Excitatory synaptic transmission mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the superficial/middle layers of the epileptogenic human neocortex maintained in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperazines; Psychosurgery; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Repeated treatment with quinolones potentiates the seizures induced by aminophylline in genetically epilepsy-prone rats.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 1992 |
Initiation of epileptiform activity by excitatory amino acid receptors in the disinhibited rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Epilepsy; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
The contribution of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in a chronic model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
The involvement of excitatory amino acids in neocortical epileptogenesis: NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
The non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists, GYKI 52466 and NBQX are anticonvulsant in two animal models of reflex epilepsy.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Male; Papio; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic involvement in epileptiform bursting in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Increased levels of messenger RNAs for neurotrophic factors in the brain during kindling epileptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger | 1991 |
The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the propagation of epileptiform discharges from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
The epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat amygdala slices: antagonism by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat amygdala neurons: the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
NMDA receptor-independent epileptiform activity induced by magnesium-free solution in rat amygdala neurons is blocked by CNQX.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Culture Media; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Osmolality-induced changes in extracellular volume alter epileptiform bursts independent of chemical synapses in the rat: importance of non-synaptic mechanisms in hippocampal epileptogenesis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
Involvement of non-NMDA receptors in picrotoxin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1989 |
Quinoxalinediones selectively block quisqualate and kainate receptors and synaptic events in rat neocortex and hippocampus and frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anura; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1988 |