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quinolinic acid and Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex

quinolinic acid has been researched along with Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex in 37 studies

Quinolinic Acid: A metabolite of tryptophan with a possible role in neurodegenerative disorders. Elevated CSF levels of quinolinic acid are correlated with the severity of neuropsychological deficits in patients who have AIDS.
pyridinedicarboxylic acid : Any member of the class of pyridines carrying two carboxy groups.
quinolinic acid : A pyridinedicarboxylic acid that is pyridine substituted by carboxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite of tryptophan.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Concentrations of quinolinic acid, an N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, are often elevated for long periods of time in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain tissue of patients with AIDS dementia complex (ADC)."7.70Chronic exposure of human neurons to quinolinic acid results in neuronal changes consistent with AIDS dementia complex. ( Armati, PJ; Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Kerr, SJ, 1998)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is an end product of tryptophan, metabolized through the kynurenine pathway (KP) that can act as an endogenous brain excitotoxin when produced and released by activated macrophages/microglia, the very cells that are prominent in the pathogenesis of ADC."6.43Involvement of quinolinic acid in AIDS dementia complex. ( Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Kerr, SJ, 2005)
"Quinolinic acid is an agonist at the population of glutamate receptors which are sensitive to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and kynurenic acid is an antagonist at several glutamate receptors."6.42Tryptophan metabolites and brain disorders. ( Clark, CJ; Darlington, LG; Forrest, CM; Mackay, GM; Stone, TW, 2003)
"AIDS-related encephalopathy, including AIDS dementia complex (ADC) and the opportunistic disease, herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE), are postulated to arise due to the release of neurotoxic products, such as quinolinic acid (QUIN), by activated microglial cells in the brain."3.73Aciclovir protects against quinolinic-acid-induced oxidative neurotoxicity. ( Daya, S; Maharaj, DS; Maharaj, H; Müller, AC, 2005)
" Neurotoxic factors produced from activated macrophage or microglial cells such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), gp120 and quinolinic acid have been implicated as agents for the cell death which often appears to occur by an apoptotic mechanism."3.71CPI-1189 attenuates effects of suspected neurotoxins associated with AIDS dementia: a possible role for ERK activation. ( Flitter, WD; Garland, WA; Irwin, I; Kusdra, L; Pulliam, L; Rempel, H, 2001)
"Activated macrophages produce quinolinic acid (QUIN), a neurotoxin, in several inflammatory brain diseases including AIDS dementia complex."3.71Quinolinic acid is produced by macrophages stimulated by platelet activating factor, Nef and Tat. ( Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Kerr, S; Nath, A; Pemberton, L; Smith, DG; Smythe, GA, 2001)
"There is good evidence that the kynurenine pathway (KP) and one of its products, quinolinic acid (QUIN), play a role in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases, in particular AIDS dementia complex."3.71Kynurenine pathway metabolism in human astrocytes: a paradox for neuronal protection. ( Armati, PJ; Brew, BJ; Croitoru, J; Guillemin, GJ; Kapoor, V; Kerr, SJ; Smith, DG; Smythe, GA, 2001)
"Concentrations of quinolinic acid, an N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, are often elevated for long periods of time in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain tissue of patients with AIDS dementia complex (ADC)."3.70Chronic exposure of human neurons to quinolinic acid results in neuronal changes consistent with AIDS dementia complex. ( Armati, PJ; Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Kerr, SJ, 1998)
"HIV, soluble HLA class I (sHLA-I), quinolinic acid (QUIN), and the monokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were measured by ELISA and PCR in brain tissue of 60 AIDS autopsies without evidence of CNS opportunistic infections."3.69Macrophage Activation Factors
in the Brains of AIDS Patients. ( Achim, CL; Baldwin, M; Heyes, MP; Hilty, C; Masliah, E; Sarnacki, P; Wiley, CA, 1996)
"Using murine AIDS (MAIDS) as a model of retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency, the aims of this study were (1) to determine the cellular source(s) of quinolinic acid (Quin) with regard to its significance as a potential neuroexcitotoxin in AIDS dementia complex, and (2) to characterize the relationship between dendritic cell Quin immunoreactivity and the histopathological changes associated with the progression of disease."3.69Localization of quinolinic acid in the murine AIDS model of retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency: implications for neurotoxicity and dendritic cell immunopathogenesis. ( Espey, MG; Moffett, JR; Morse, HC; Namboodiri, MA; Tang, Y, 1996)
"We sought to determine whether the neurotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) was produced by macrophages or lymphocytes infected with isolates of HIV-1 with varying degrees of macrophage tropism derived from patients with varying stages of AIDS dementia complex (ADC)."3.69Quinolinic acid production is related to macrophage tropic isolates of HIV-1. ( Brew, BJ; Cooper, DA; Corbeil, J; Evans, L; Heyes, MP; Pemberton, L; Penny, R; Saito, K, 1995)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is an end product of tryptophan, metabolized through the kynurenine pathway (KP) that can act as an endogenous brain excitotoxin when produced and released by activated macrophages/microglia, the very cells that are prominent in the pathogenesis of ADC."2.43Involvement of quinolinic acid in AIDS dementia complex. ( Brew, BJ; Guillemin, GJ; Kerr, SJ, 2005)
"Quinolinic acid is an agonist at the population of glutamate receptors which are sensitive to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and kynurenic acid is an antagonist at several glutamate receptors."2.42Tryptophan metabolites and brain disorders. ( Clark, CJ; Darlington, LG; Forrest, CM; Mackay, GM; Stone, TW, 2003)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is a product of tryptophan metabolism that can act as an endogenous brain excitotoxin when released by activated macrophages."1.32CSF quinolinic acid levels are determined by local HIV infection: cross-sectional analysis and modelling of dynamics following antiretroviral therapy. ( Heyes, M; Nilsson, A; Price, RW; Valle, M; Verotta, D, 2004)
"Disease progression was evaluated by virological assessment of blood and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), CD4 T cell count in blood, and quinolinic acid levels in CSF (a surrogate marker of neuronal cell damage)."1.32HIV in central nervous system and behavioral development: an HIV-2287 macaque model of AIDS. ( Anderson, BD; Anderson, DM; Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H; Ho, RJ; Hu, SL; Kinman, LM; Leigh, J; Morton, WR; Worlein, JM, 2004)
"The brains from patients with HIV encephalopathy not only contained higher levels of HIV-1 DNA (cerebrum, P < ."1.29Increased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 DNA content and quinolinic acid concentration in brain tissues from patients with HIV encephalopathy. ( Brouwers, P; Crowley, JS; Heyes, MP; Katz, DA; Kleiner, DE; Pizzo, PA; Saito, K; Sei, S; Stewart, SK, 1995)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is a neurotoxin implicated in the neurologic deficits associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection."1.29Quinolinic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease: relationships to clinical status and therapeutic response. ( Brouwers, P; Heyes, MP; Markey, SP; Moss, HA; Pizzo, PA; Poplack, DG; Wolters, PL, 1993)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is an endogenous neurotoxic N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist that may contribute to the pathogenesis of HIV-associated neurologic disease."1.29Quinolinic acid levels in a murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Hartley, JW; Heyes, MP; Layar, R; Morse, HC; Paul, IA; Saito, K; Sei, Y; Skolnick, P, 1996)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is a tryptophan metabolite which has been found to be an excitotoxin in rats, although its toxicity in humans is unknown."1.29Neurocytotoxity of quinolinic acid in human brain cultures. ( Armati, PJ; Brew, BJ; Kerr, SJ, 1995)
"Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is an neurotoxic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist and an L-tryptophan metabolite of the kynurenine pathway."1.28Inter-relationships between quinolinic acid, neuroactive kynurenines, neopterin and beta 2-microglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of HIV-1-infected patients. ( Bhalla, RB; Brew, BJ; Der, M; Heyes, MP; Lee, K; Markey, SP; Price, RW; Quearry, BJ; Saito, K, 1992)
"Quinolinic acid is an "excitotoxic" metabolite and an agonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors."1.28Quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in HIV-1 infection: relationship to clinical and neurological status. ( Brew, BJ; Heyes, MP; Keilp, J; Martin, A; Mouradian, MM; Price, RW; Sadler, AE; Salazar, AM; Sidtis, JJ; Yergey, JA, 1991)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's25 (67.57)18.2507
2000's10 (27.03)29.6817
2010's2 (5.41)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Anderson, AM1
Croteau, D1
Ellis, RJ1
Rosario, D1
Potter, M1
Guillemin, GJ5
Brew, BJ9
Woods, SP1
Letendre, SL1
Nair, MP1
Samikkannu, T1
Stone, TW1
Mackay, GM1
Forrest, CM1
Clark, CJ1
Darlington, LG1
Valle, M1
Price, RW5
Nilsson, A1
Heyes, M2
Verotta, D1
Kinman, LM1
Worlein, JM1
Leigh, J1
Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H1
Anderson, DM1
Hu, SL1
Morton, WR1
Anderson, BD1
Ho, RJ1
Kerr, SJ4
Müller, AC1
Maharaj, H1
Maharaj, DS1
Daya, S1
Ganzella, M1
Jardim, FM1
Boeck, CR1
Vendite, D1
Achim, CL3
Masliah, E1
Heyes, MP12
Sarnacki, P1
Hilty, C1
Baldwin, M1
Wiley, CA5
Sei, S1
Saito, K4
Stewart, SK1
Crowley, JS1
Brouwers, P2
Kleiner, DE1
Katz, DA1
Pizzo, PA2
Black, R1
Sager, P1
Lipton, SA1
Yeh, M1
Dreyer, EB1
Moss, HA1
Wolters, PL1
Poplack, DG1
Markey, SP4
Sei, Y1
Paul, IA1
Layar, R1
Hartley, JW1
Morse, HC2
Skolnick, P1
Yoshioka, M1
Bradley, WG1
Shapshak, P1
Nagano, I1
Stewart, RV1
Xin, KQ1
Srivastava, AK1
Nakamura, S1
Nottet, HS1
Flanagan, EM1
Flanagan, CR1
Gelbard, HA1
Gendelman, HE3
Reinhard, JF1
Espey, MG1
Tang, Y1
Moffett, JR1
Namboodiri, MA1
Corbeil, J1
Pemberton, L2
Evans, L1
Penny, R1
Cooper, DA1
Armati, PJ3
Zheng, J2
Coulter, CL1
Ghorpade, A1
Che, M1
Thylin, M2
Rubocki, R1
Persidsky, Y1
Hahn, F1
Reinhard, J1
Swindells, S1
Staprans, S1
Marlowe, N1
Glidden, D1
Novakovic-Agopian, T1
Grant, RM1
Aweeka, F1
Deeks, S1
Xiong, H1
Zeng, YC1
Chao, CC1
Hu, S1
Gekker, G1
Lokensgard, JR1
Peterson, PK1
Pulliam, L1
Irwin, I1
Kusdra, L1
Rempel, H1
Flitter, WD1
Garland, WA1
Smith, DG2
Kerr, S1
Nath, A1
Smythe, GA2
Kapoor, V1
Croitoru, J1
Martin, A3
Salazar, AM2
Kampen, DL1
Williams, J1
Law, WA1
Coats, ME1
Quearry, BJ1
Lee, K1
Bhalla, RB2
Der, M1
Schrier, RD1
McCutchan, JA1
Grant, I1
Schwarcz, R1
Du, F1
Sidtis, JJ1
Yergey, JA1
Mouradian, MM1
Sadler, AE1
Keilp, J1
Brew, B1
Salazar, A1
Cotton, P1

Reviews

7 reviews available for quinolinic acid and Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex

ArticleYear
Differential regulation of neurotoxin in HIV clades: role of cocaine and methamphetamine.
    Current HIV research, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Dementia Complex; Arachidonic Acid; Central Nervous System

2012
Tryptophan metabolites and brain disorders.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Humans; Huntington Disease;

2003
Involvement of quinolinic acid in AIDS dementia complex.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:1-2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Humans; Quinolinic Acid

2005
Quantitative neuropathologic assessment of HIV-1 encephalitis.
    Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 1995, Volume: 202

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Atrophy; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Encephalitis, Viral; Giant Cells

1995
Update on current models of HIV-related neuronal injury: platelet-activating factor, arachidonic acid and nitric oxide.
    Advances in neuroimmunology, 1994, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Arachidonic Acid; Cytokines; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; Huma

1994
Role of immune activation and cytokine expression in HIV-1-associated neurologic diseases.
    Advances in neuroimmunology, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion; Cytokines; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamic Acid; HI

1995
Quinolinic acid and kynurenic acid in the mammalian brain.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 294

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Tra

1991

Other Studies

30 other studies available for quinolinic acid and Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex

ArticleYear
HIV, prospective memory, and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid and phosphorylated Tau.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2018, 06-15, Volume: 319

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Episodic;

2018
CSF quinolinic acid levels are determined by local HIV infection: cross-sectional analysis and modelling of dynamics following antiretroviral therapy.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2004, Volume: 127, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomarkers; Cr

2004
HIV in central nervous system and behavioral development: an HIV-2287 macaque model of AIDS.
    AIDS (London, England), 2004, Jul-02, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Disease Progressi

2004
Aciclovir protects against quinolinic-acid-induced oxidative neurotoxicity.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyclovir; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Brain; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation;

2005
Time course of oxidative events in the hippocampus following intracerebroventricular infusion of quinolinic acid in mice.
    Neuroscience research, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis;

2006
Macrophage Activation Factors
in the Brains of AIDS Patients.
    Journal of neuro-AIDS, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Br

1996
Increased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 DNA content and quinolinic acid concentration in brain tissues from patients with HIV encephalopathy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1995, Volume: 172, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Base Sequence; Brai

1995
Summary of workshop contributions. Third Workshop on NeuroAIDS.
    Advances in neuroimmunology, 1994, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Child; Cytokines; Cytopathogenic Effect,

1994
Quinolinic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease: relationships to clinical status and therapeutic response.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Presc

1993
Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus, immune activation factors, and quinolinic acid in AIDS brains.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Autopsy; Brain; Cytokines; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating F

1993
Quinolinic acid levels in a murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cytokines; Defective Viruses; Disease Models, Anima

1996
The regulation of quinolinic acid in human immunodeficiency virus-infected monocytes.
    Journal of neurovirology, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Astrocytes; Brain; HIV-1; Humans; Macrophages; Monocytes; Quinolinic Acid; Ti

1996
Localization of quinolinic acid in the murine AIDS model of retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency: implications for neurotoxicity and dendritic cell immunopathogenesis.
    AIDS (London, England), 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Li

1996
Quinolinic acid and neurodegeneration in AIDS.
    Journal of neurovirology, 1995, Volume: 1, Issue:5-6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Humans; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Quinolinic Acid

1995
Quinolinic acid production is related to macrophage tropic isolates of HIV-1.
    Journal of neurovirology, 1995, Volume: 1, Issue:5-6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Carbon Radioisotopes; HIV-1; Humans; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Neurotoxins; Q

1995
Neurocytotoxity of quinolinic acid in human brain cultures.
    Journal of neurovirology, 1995, Volume: 1, Issue:5-6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1995
Chronic exposure of human neurons to quinolinic acid results in neuronal changes consistent with AIDS dementia complex.
    AIDS (London, England), 1998, Mar-05, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Image Processing,

1998
Suppression of inflammatory neurotoxins by highly active antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1998, Volume: 178, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Atrophy; Brain; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Indinavir;

1998
Time course of cerebrospinal fluid responses to antiretroviral therapy: evidence for variable compartmentalization of infection.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Jun-18, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV

1999
Soluble HIV-1 infected macrophage secretory products mediate blockade of long-term potentiation: a mechanism for cognitive dysfunction in HIV-1-associated dementia.
    Journal of neurovirology, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; In Vitro

1999
U50,488 protection against HIV-1-related neurotoxicity: involvement of quinolinic acid suppression.
    Neuropharmacology, 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; AIDS Demen

2000
CPI-1189 attenuates effects of suspected neurotoxins associated with AIDS dementia: a possible role for ERK activation.
    Brain research, 2001, Mar-02, Volume: 893, Issue:1-2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Apoptosis; Brain; Butanes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Enzym

2001
Quinolinic acid is produced by macrophages stimulated by platelet activating factor, Nef and Tat.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Enzyme Induction; Gene Products, nef; Gene Products, tat; HIV Envelope Protei

2001
Kynurenine pathway metabolism in human astrocytes: a paradox for neuronal protection.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Enzymes; Fetus; Humans; Kynure

2001
Progressive slowing of reaction time and increasing cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid in HIV-infected individuals.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1992,Summer, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Hu

1992
Inter-relationships between quinolinic acid, neuroactive kynurenines, neopterin and beta 2-microglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of HIV-1-infected patients.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Dementia Complex; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biopterins; Blood-B

1992
Relationship of cerebrospinal fluid immune activation associated factors to HIV encephalitis.
    AIDS (London, England), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarker

1992
Quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in HIV-1 infection: relationship to clinical and neurological status.
    Annals of neurology, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Convulsants; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Neurotoxins; Quinolinic Acid; Qui

1991
Cerebrospinal fluid quinolinic acid concentrations are increased in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 294

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS Dementia Complex; Extracellular Space; Humans; Quinolinic A

1991
AIDS dementia may be linked to metabolite of tryptophan.
    JAMA, 1990, Jul-18, Volume: 264, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Humans; Neurotoxins; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; T

1990