Page last updated: 2024-10-16

quinacrine and Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

quinacrine has been researched along with Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic in 116 studies

Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.
quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9.

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic: A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Many of these reviews, while generally excellent, have propagated some apparent misconceptions by disregarding or de-emphasizing data suggesting that irreversible retinal toxicity due to antimalarials can be easily avoided by judicious daily dosage and regular ophthalmologic follow-up."2.36Antimalarials and ophthalmologic safety. ( Olansky, AJ, 1982)
"Methods Mepacrine was added to 46 systemic lupus erythematosus patients unresponsive to treatment with the following drug combinations: hydroxychloroquine + prednisone + immunosuppressive drugs ( n = 24), hydroxychloroquine + prednisone ( n = 16), hydroxychloroquine + prednisone + retinoids ( n = 2), hydroxychloroquine alone ( n = 1), hydroxychloroquine + one immunosuppressive drug ( n = 1), hydroxychloroquine + prednisone + one immunosuppressive drug + belimumab ( n = 1) or hydroxychloroquine + prednisone + belimumab ( n = 1)."1.48Combined mepacrine-hydroxychloroquine treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and refractory cutaneous and articular activity. ( Agesta, N; Martinez-Zapico, A; Ortego-Centeno, N; Porta, S; Ríos, R; Ruiz-Irastorza, G; Ugarte, A, 2018)
"A total of 218 individuals with CLE or systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nonspecific skin disease seen between January 5, 2007, and July 30, 2010."1.38Impact of smoking in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. ( Chang, AY; Feng, R; Foering, KP; Okawa, J; Piette, EW; Ten Have, TR; Werth, VP, 2012)
"Osseous metaplasia has recently been described in several cases of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, sometimes in association with unusual clinical features such as painful hyperkeratotic spicules, palpable bony masses, and disease regression."1.36Osseous metaplasia late in the course of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. ( Bayliss, SJ; Berk, DR; Lu, D; Miller, A; Scarlett, D; Wippold, FJ, 2010)

Research

Studies (116)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990102 (87.93)18.7374
1990's1 (0.86)18.2507
2000's6 (5.17)29.6817
2010's6 (5.17)24.3611
2020's1 (0.86)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Patel, J1
Vazquez, T1
Chin, F1
Keyes, E1
Yan, D1
Diaz, D1
Grinnell, M1
Sharma, M1
Li, Y1
Feng, R2
Sprow, G1
Dan, J1
Werth, VP2
Ugarte, A2
Porta, S1
Ríos, R1
Martinez-Zapico, A1
Ortego-Centeno, N1
Agesta, N1
Ruiz-Irastorza, G2
Danza, A1
McCune, WJ1
Gonzalez-Rivera, T1
Stannard, JN1
Kahlenberg, JM1
Cavazzana, I1
Sala, R1
Bazzani, C1
Ceribelli, A1
Zane, C1
Cattaneo, R1
Tincani, A1
Calzavara-Pinton, PG1
Franceschini, F1
Berk, DR1
Miller, A1
Scarlett, D1
Wippold, FJ1
Bayliss, SJ1
Lu, D1
Piette, EW1
Foering, KP1
Chang, AY1
Okawa, J1
Ten Have, TR1
Toubi, E3
Kessel, A3
Rosner, I3
Rozenbaum, M3
Lorber, M1
Paran, D2
Sabo, E1
Golan, TD2
SOMMERVILLE, J1
DEVINE, DC1
PURSE, JC1
CRAMER, JA1
LEWIS, GM1
SAWICKY, HH1
KANOF, NB1
SILVERBERG, MG1
BRAITMAN, M1
KALISH, B1
WELLS, GC2
COURVILLE, CJ1
PERRY, ET1
O'LEARY, PA3
BRUNSTING, LA4
KIERLAND, RR3
BLACK, H1
VAN DE WALLE, SM1
KUYPERS, CA1
ZAKON, SJ1
KRAUS, Z1
SOBKOVA, M1
BOL'SHAKOVA, GM1
HASERICK, JR2
BURDICK, KH1
BROOKINGS, D1
KAMINSKY, A1
KNALLINSKY, M1
HARVEY, G1
COCHRANE, T1
MILLER, F1
PAGE, F2
CONEJO MIR, J1
PARMER, LG1
SAWITSKY, A1
FARBER, EM1
DRIVER, IE1
ZELLER, F1
COLE, HN2
CHIVINGTON, PV1
DRIVER, JR1
SERRI, F1
TINOZZI, CC1
RHODES, BL1
ALLENDE, MF1
CAHN, MM2
LEVY, EJ2
SHAFFER, B2
PETRANY, G1
LEOVEY, A1
CORDERO, AA2
KENNEDY, CB1
HENINGTON, VM1
GARVIN, WH1
BAHCALL, C1
KOLLAR, K1
HELANEN, S1
MUSTAKALLIO, KK1
ROGERS, J1
FINN, OA1
DUBOIS, EL3
BUCHANAN, R1
KING, H1
HAMILTON, CM1
EL-SHARKAWY, AG1
MOHAREB, RW1
MITZE, A1
THIES, W2
SYLVESTER, DG1
BERESTON, ES1
COHEN, MM1
VILANOVA, X2
ZAVARINI, G1
DE JONGH, J1
PATON, MD1
RIDDELL, MJ1
STRONG, JA1
MAGNIN, PH1
QUINONES, PA1
RUIZ MARTIN, N1
THIEL, E1
RUST, S1
KRAUSKOPF, J1
CHRISTIANSEN, JV4
NIELSEN, JP3
PUCHSTEIN, G1
MARCHIONINI, A1
CONNER, SK1
REIN, CR1
FLEISCHMAJER, R1
GEORGIEV, G1
BAZHDEKOV, B1
TYE, MJ2
ANSELL, HB2
WOLF, M1
APPEL, B2
SCHIFF, B1
WISKEMANN, A1
KOCH, H1
VIDMAR-CVJETANOVIC, B1
ROBINSON, RC1
SMITH, GC1
WHITE, H1
SHEARD, C1
MARCIANO, MR1
BEZZABOTNOV, AS1
LEBEDEV, BM1
DROJECKI, A1
ZIELINSKI, J1
CZERNIELEWSKI, A1
FREDRIKSSON, T1
LODIN, A1
ROSENGREN, S1
WINKELMANN, RK1
MERWIN, CF1
TUFFANELLI, D1
ABRAHAM, RK1
DUBOIS, EI1
BORC, K1
RAAB, W1
RAY, RN1
CHATTERJEA, JB1
FULTON, WH1
DYKEN, PR1
RUTLEDGE, WU1
BETTLEY, FR1
HUTSEBAUT, A1
DAINOW, I1
OTTOLENGHI-LODIGIANI, F1
LEHMANN, F1
STOUGHTON, RB1
FAST, K1
WESTERBERG, P1
OLSSON, IK1
BRANDAO, N1
DA FONSECA, A1
Yebra-Bango, M1
Tutor-Ureta, P1
Shoenfeld, Y1
Lanham, JG1
Hughes, GR1
Olansky, AJ1
Wallace, DJ3
Leigh, IM1
Kennedy, CT1
Ramsey, JD1
Henderson, WJ1
Clark, SK1
Huriez, C1
Desmons, F1
Gautier, G1
Freeman, RG1
Knox, JM1
Owens, DW1
Carr, RE1
Henkind, P1
Rothfield, N1
Siegel, IM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Novel Therapeutics For Prion Diseases: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study of the Efficacy of Quinacrine in the Treatment of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease[NCT00183092]Phase 269 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

"Change in Phonemic Fluency (Words Beginning With Letter D)"

"Verbal fluency tests are a kind of psychological test in which participants have to say as many words as possible from a category in 60 seconds. This category (words beginning with letter D) is phonemic. Higher scores indicate better cognition." (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Interventionnumber of words generated (Mean)
Placebo-2.4
Quinacrine-2.2

ADAS-Cog Change After 2 Months Among Survivors

ADAS-cog measures cognitive performance by combining ratings of 11 components (word recall, word recognition, constructional praxis, orientation, naming objects and fingers, commands, ideational praxis, remembering instruction, spoken language, word finding, comprehension) representing six areas of cognition: memory; language; orientation to time, place and person; construction of simple designs and planning; and performing simple behaviors in pursuit of a basic, predefined goal. Seven components are scored as the 'number incorrect'. For example, in the commands component, the number of five commands performed incorrectly (range: 0-5). Four components are scored from 0 (no limitations) to 5 (max limitations) as the examiner's perception of remembering instructions, spoken language ability, word finding and comprehension. Component scores are summed into a total ADAS-cog score ranging from 0-75, with low scores indicating better cognitive performance. (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo13.0
Quinacrine12.6

Barthel Score Change After 2 Months

An ordinal scale used to measure performance in activities of daily living. Scores range from 0 (worst, fully dependent) to 100 (best, independent); higher score associated with a greater likelihood of being able to live at home with a degree of independence following discharge from hospital. 10 individual items are scored and summed to derive the overall Barthel index score. Each item may be scored 0, 5, 10 or 15; not all items use the full range of 4 possible values. The amount of time and physical assistance required to perform each item are considered in scoring each item. For subjects unable to return for month-2 visit, Barthel Index was performed via telephone. (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: baseline, 2 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-23.2
Quinacrine-13.2

Change in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDRS-SB) After 2 Months

Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDRS-SB). The CDR is obtained through semistructured interviews of patients and informants, and cognitive functioning is rated in 6 domains of functioning: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care. Each domain is rated on a 5-point scale of functioning: 0, no impairment; 0.5, questionable impairment; 1, mild impairment; 2, moderate impairment; and 3, severe impairment (personal care is scored on a 4-point scale without a 0.5 rating available). The global CDR score is computed via an algorithm. The CDR-SB score is obtained by summing each of the domain box scores, with scores ranging from 0 to 18. A higher value and/or positive change is worse. For subjects unable to return for month-2 visit, CDRS-SB was performed via telephone. (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo3.2
Quinacrine0.3

Change in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) After 2 Months

The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is a brief 30-point questionnaire that is used to screen for cognitive impairment. In about 10 minutes it samples functions including arithmetic, memory and orientation. A score greater than or equal to 25 points (out of 30) indicates a normal cognition. Lower scores can indicate severe (≤9 points), moderate (10-18 points) or mild (19-24 points) cognitive impairment. Low to very low scores correlate closely with the presence of dementia, although other mental disorders can also lead to abnormal findings on MMSE testing. (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month-2

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-6.9
Quinacrine-3.9

Change in Rankin Score After 2 Months

"The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. 0 - No symptoms.~- No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms.~- Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities.~- Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted.~- Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted.~- Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent.~- Dead. For subjects unable to return for the 2-month visit, Rankin score was assessed via telephone." (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.8
Quinacrine0.3

Change in Semantic Verbal Fluency (Naming Animals)

Verbal fluency tests are a kind of psychological test in which participants have to say as many words as possible from a category in 60 seconds. This category (naming animals) is semantic. Higher scores indicate better cognition. (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2 months

Interventionnumber of words generated (Mean)
Placebo-3.2
Quinacrine-2.2

Primary Survival

Participants alive after 2 months on study treatment (NCT00183092)
Timeframe: Randomization to Month-2

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo19
Quinacrine13

Reviews

8 reviews available for quinacrine and Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

ArticleYear
Glucocorticoids and antimalarials in systemic lupus erythematosus: an update and future directions.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythema

2018
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: updates on pathogenesis and associations with systemic lupus.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal,

2016
[ANTIMALARIALS IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN DISEASES].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1963, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dermatology; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Disco

1963
Antimalarial therapy in SLE.
    Clinics in rheumatic diseases, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Binding Sites; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal

1982
Antimalarials and ophthalmologic safety.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus,

1982
Antimalarial agents and lupus.
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney

1994
Antimalarials in the management of discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1978, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus,

1978
The use of quinacrine (Atabrine) in rheumatic diseases: a reexamination.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1989, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

1989

Trials

3 trials available for quinacrine and Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

ArticleYear
Quinacrine added to ongoing therapeutic regimens attenuates anticardiolipin antibody production in SLE.
    Lupus, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antimalarials; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2003
The reduction of serum B-lymphocyte activating factor levels following quinacrine add-on therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; B-Cell Activating Factor; Ca

2006
The benefit of combining hydroxychloroquine with quinacrine in the treatment of SLE patients.
    Lupus, 2000, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

2000

Other Studies

105 other studies available for quinacrine and Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

ArticleYear
Multidimensional Immune Profiling of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus In Vivo Stratified by Patient Response to Antimalarials.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Granzymes; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interferon Regulator

2022
Combined mepacrine-hydroxychloroquine treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and refractory cutaneous and articular activity.
    Lupus, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressi

2018
Should very low doses of hydroxychloroquine and quinacrine be employed in combination for long-term maintenance of remission in systemic lupus to reduce the risk of ocular toxicity?
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Diseases; Follow-Up

2015
Treatment of lupus skin involvement with quinacrine and hydroxychloroquine.
    Lupus, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus,

2009
Osseous metaplasia late in the course of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.
    Dermatology online journal, 2010, Aug-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Calcinosis; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hydroxy

2010
Impact of smoking in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    Archives of dermatology, 2012, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2012
Lupus erythematosus treated with mepacrine.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1952, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1952
Atabrine in the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1952, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1952
Therapeutic assays of the Skin and Cancer Unit of the New York University Hospital. Assay VII-Quinacrine hydrochloride (atabrine hydrochloride) for chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1952, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Hospitals, University; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Neoplasms; New Y

1952
Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus with atabrine.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1952, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1952
Quinacrine (atabrine) in treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Quinacrine (atabrine) hydrochloride in treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Salts

1953
The treatment of lupus erythematosus with mepacrine and para-aminobenzoic acid.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1953, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Chronic discoid lupus erythematosis treated with quinacrine hydrochloride (atabrine dihydrochloride).
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Atabrine therapy of lupus erythematosus].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1953, Mar-21, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Atabrine therapy of disseminated subacute lupus erythematosus].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1953, Mar-28, Volume: 97, Issue:13

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus treated with quinacrine hydrochloride (atabrine dihydrochloride).
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Atabrine in the treatment of lupus erythematosus].
    Ceskoslovenska dermatologie, 1953, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Combined acrichine and nicotinic acid therapy of lupus erythematosus].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1953, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Isomerism; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Quinacrine

1953
Systemic lupus erythematosus: failure of quinacrine to maintain cortisone- and corticotropin-induced remission.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Cortisone; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Maintenance; Quinacrine; Remi

1953
Lupus erythematosus treated with quinacrine hydrochloride [atabrine dihydrochloride].
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Atabrine in therapy of lupus erythematosus].
    El Dia medico, 1953, Aug-17, Volume: 25, Issue:53

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
The treatment of lupus erythematosus with mepacrine (Atabrine).
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1953, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Atabrine therapy in discoid lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of the Tennessee State Medical Association. Tennessee State Medical Association, 1953, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Mepacrine and lupus erythematosus.
    Archives. Middlesex Hospital, 1953, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Clinical considerations on the treatment of lupus erythematosus with atabrine].
    Hispalis medica; revista sevillana de medicina y cirugia, 1953, Volume: 10, Issue:109

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Fatal aplastic anemia following quinacrine therapy in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 1953, Nov-28, Volume: 153, Issue:13

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Atabrine and chloroquine in the treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.
    Stanford medical bulletin, 1953, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Quinacrine hydrochloride (atabrine) in the treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus with atebrin].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1953, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus with quinacrine.
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 1953, Dec-26, Volume: 153, Issue:17

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Quinacrine hydrochloride in the treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    Proceedings of the staff meetings. Mayo Clinic, 1953, Nov-04, Volume: 28, Issue:22

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Atebrin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus].
    Minerva dermatologica, 1953, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus with quinacrine.
    California medicine, 1954, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
The use of chloroquine diphosphate (aralen) and quinacrine (atabrine) hydrochloride in the prevention of polymorphorus light eruptions.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1954, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Chloroquine; Light; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Sunlight

1954
[Significance of lupus erythematosus for internal medicine and its therapy with atebrin].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1953, Sep-20, Volume: 94, Issue:38

    Topics: Internal Medicine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
[Quinacrine hydrochlorate and vitamin B12 in the treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1953, Nov-27, Volume: 40, Issue:48

    Topics: Corrinoids; Hematinics; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Vitamin B 12

1953
Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus with atabrine.
    The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society, 1954, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
[Soviet achievements in chemotherapy of lupus erythematosus].
    Lekarsky obzor, 1953, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Achievement; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1953
Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus with atabrine.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1954, Volume: 34, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Distribution of quinacrine (atabrine, mepacrine) in human tissues as visualized by fluorescent microscopy; considerations on the mode of action of quinacrine in lupus erythematosus.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1954, Volume: 34, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Microscopy; Quinacrine

1954
Synthetic antimalarial drugs in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus and light eruptions.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1954, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Light; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quin

1954
Quinacrine (atabrine) in treatment of systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus.
    A.M.A. archives of internal medicine, 1954, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Quinacrine in discoid lupus erythematosus; the present day status.
    Southern medical journal, 1954, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Mepacrine atabrine in treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1954, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Report on 11 cases of lupus erythematosus; treated with mepacrine at the Cairo Skin and V.D. Hospital.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1954, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Hospitals; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Skin

1954
[Clinica note on the treatment of lupus erythematosus with atabrine].
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 1954, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
[Erythematodes chronicus disseminatus with bone and joint participation].
    Dermatologische Wochenschrift, 1954, Volume: 130, Issue:29

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Humans; Joints; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
[Clinical experience in the treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus with atebrin].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1954, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Systemic lupus erythematosus treated with ACTH and mepacrine.
    Transactions of the Medical Society of London, 1954, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Greenish fluorescence of scalp hairs from quinacrine hydrochloride administration.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1954, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Fluorescence; Hair; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Scalp

1954
[Atebrine and chloroquine/resochin therapy of lupus erythematous and dermatoses due to photosensitivity].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1954, Oct-01, Volume: 32, Issue:37-38

    Topics: Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Skin Diseases

1954
[Chronic lupus erythematosus and atabrine; case report with preventive note on the use of atabrine in pemphigus vulgaris].
    L' Arcispedale S. Anna di Ferrara, 1954, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pemphigus; Quinacrine

1954
[A case of subacute lupus erythematosus].
    Geneeskundige gids, 1954, Nov-25, Volume: 32, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
Aplastic anaemia following mepacrine treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    Lancet (London, England), 1955, Feb-05, Volume: 268, Issue:6858

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Quinacrine therapy of lupus erythematosus].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1954, Oct-15, Volume: 41, Issue:42

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
[Toxic psychoses in atabrine treatment of lupus erythematosus].
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 1955, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders;

1955
[Atabrine treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus].
    Dermatologische Wochenschrift, 1955, Volume: 132, Issue:34

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Electrophoretic studies on atabrine therapy of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1955, Oct-01, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Electrophoresis; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Pathogenesis and therapy of lupus erythematosus].
    Ceskoslovenska dermatologie, 1955, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
Treatment of lupus erythematosus with mepacrine; results and relapses during a long observation.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1956, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Recurrence

1956
[Psychosis caused by atebrin therapy in lupus erythematosus].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1956, Mar-20, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders;

1956
[Lupus erythematosus, etiology, pathogenesis and therapy].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1956, Mar-09, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1956
[Mepacrine therapy of lupus erythematosus; results and review of recurrent cases over a long period of observation].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1956, Sep-06, Volume: 118, Issue:36

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1956
[Mepacrine therapy of lupus erythematosus; results and review of recurrent cases over a long period of observation].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1956, Sep-06, Volume: 118, Issue:36

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1956
[Mepacrine therapy of lupus erythematosus; results and review of recurrent cases over a long period of observation].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1956, Sep-06, Volume: 118, Issue:36

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1956
[Mepacrine therapy of lupus erythematosus; results and review of recurrent cases over a long period of observation].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1956, Sep-06, Volume: 118, Issue:36

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1956
Systemic lupus erythematosus; a report on twelve cases treated with quinacrine (atabrine) and chloroquine (aralen).
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1957, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1957
Treatment of lupus erythematosus with chloroquine; therapeutic results and a comparison of the value of chloroquine and mepacrine.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1957, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1957
The treatment of lupus erythematosus and lymphocytic infiltration of the skin with A.P.A. 5533.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1957, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Skin;

1957
[Treatment of lupus erythematosus by local infiltrations of atabrine].
    Suvremenna meditsina, 1957, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1957
Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus: effectiveness of plaquenil and APA (Aralen 65 mg., plaquenil 50 mg., Atabrine 25 mg.) as compared with Aralen, with observations on side-reactions and toxicity; report and presentation of unusual cases.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1958, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythema

1958
[Experimental & clinical studies on the mechanism of action of atabrine & resochin in chronic lupus erythematosus].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1958, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1958
[Atabrine and resohine therapy of lupus erythematosus].
    Radovi Medicinskog faculteta u Zagrebu, 1957, Volume: 3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1957
Triquin in the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus and light sensitive eruptions.
    Bulletin of the School of Medicine (Baltimore, Md.), 1958, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Chloroquine; Exanthema; Humans; Light; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic;

1958
Lupus erythematosus treated with a combination of quinacrine, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1959, Jan-08, Volume: 260, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1959
The use of triquin in the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus and some other skin conditions.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1959, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Skin D

1959
[Treatment of patients with discoid forms of lupus erythematosus by applications of 10 per cent achrichine plaster].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1959, Volume: 23

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1959
[Mental complications during therapy of lupus erythematosus with atabrine].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1960, Apr-04, Volume: 15

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mental Disorders; Quinacrine

1960
[Immediate and remote results in the treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus with atabrine].
    Przeglad dermatologiczny, 1961, Volume: 48(Suppl)

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1961
[Treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus, polymorphous photodermatosis and rosacea with Triquin--a combination of 3 anti-malarials].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1962, Oct-04, Volume: 59

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythema

1962
Antimalarial therapy of lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1961, Volume: 55

    Topics: Antimalarials; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1961
PIGMENTATION FROM ANTIMALARIAL THERAPY. ITS POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE OCULAR LESIONS.
    Archives of dermatology, 1963, Volume: 88

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cornea; Eye; Eye Manifestations; Histo

1963
LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS--A CLINICAL QUIZ. A SERIES OF DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC PROBLEMS.
    Skin, 1963, Volume: 2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Diagnosis; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacr

1963
POLYMORPHOUS LIGHT ERUPTION. A TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP AND EVALUATION.
    Archives of dermatology, 1963, Volume: 88

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dermatitis, Phototoxic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythemato

1963
[CHRONIC DISCOID ERYTHEMATOSUS (REPORT ON 69 CASES OVER A PERIOD OF 6 YEARS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF OPTIMUM THERAPY)].
    Ceskoslovenska dermatologie, 1963, Volume: 38

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythema

1963
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON L. E. PHENOMENON.
    Bulletin of the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, 1963, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adsorption; Anticoagulants; Chlorambucil; Citrates; Dexamethasone; Edetic Acid; Erythrocytes; Humans

1963
NEUROLOGICAL SYNDROMES OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.
    Neurology, 1964, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Autoimmune Diseases; Blood Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Flu

1964
WHAT'S NEW AND WHAT'S TRUE OF WHAT'S NEW IN DERMATOLOGY.
    The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association, 1964, Volume: 62

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Dermatology; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Keratoacanthoma; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid;

1964
CHILBLAIN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Chilblains; Chloroquine; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Frostbite; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypothyroidi

1964
Effect of quinacrine (atabrine) upon lupus erythematosus phenomenon.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1955, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Iontophoresis with atebrin in local therapy of erythematodes].
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 1954, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Ion Exchange; Iontophoresis; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
[Five cases of chronic lupus erythematosus treated with atebrin].
    Archives belges de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie, 1954, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1954
[Atebrine and lupus erythematosus; normalizing effects of this drug on the porphyrine level].
    Dermatologica, 1955, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Porphyrins; Quinacrine

1955
[Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus, local intradermal infiltration with an acridine preparation].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1955, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Acridines; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Atebrin psychosis in the treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1955, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders;

1955
Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus with atabrine and chloroquine.
    The Illinois medical journal, 1955, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Mepacrine in therapy of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1955, Mar-11, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
Results of atabrine treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1955, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
[Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus with synthetic antimalarials: quinacrine and chloroquine].
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 1955, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1955
Treatment of lupus erythematosus with mepacrine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1951, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:6687

    Topics: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1951
[Systemic lupus erythematosus therapy. Antimalarials in inflammatory diseases].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2004, Volume: 204, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

2004
Is there a role for quinacrine (Atabrine) in the new millennium?
    Lupus, 2000, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Malaria; Quinacrine

2000
Mepacrine pigmentation in systemic lupus erythematosus. New data from an ultrastructural, biochemical and analytical electron microscopic investigation.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1979, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Cytoplasmic Granules; Female; Humans; Iron; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Microscopy, E

1979
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Recognition of its many forms.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1986, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroq

1986
[Complications with synthetic antimalarials].
    Lille medical : journal de la Faculte de medecine et de pharmacie de l'Universite de Lille, 1969, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Asthenia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chloroquine; Drug Eruptions; Eczema; Eye D

1969
Cutaneous lesions of lupus erythematosus induced by monochromatic light.
    Archives of dermatology, 1969, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Edema; Erythema; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

1969
Ocular toxicity of antimalarial drugs. Long-term follow-up.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1968, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Electrooculography; Electror

1968