Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyruvic acid and Seizures

pyruvic acid has been researched along with Seizures in 24 studies

Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It has been postulated that triheptanoin can ameliorate seizures by supplying the tricarboxylic acid cycle with both acetyl-CoA for energy production and propionyl-CoA to replenish cycle intermediates."3.79Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain. ( Good, LB; Ma, Q; Malloy, CR; Marin-Valencia, I; Pascual, JM, 2013)
"In females with a pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency E1alpha owing to the mutation in the subunit E1alpha of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex West's syndrome associated with large ventricles and corpus callosum agenesis on magnetic resonance imaging can be the main feature of the disease."2.41Defects of pyruvate metabolism and the Krebs cycle. ( De Meirleir, L, 2002)
"Dichloroacetic acid (DCA) has been shown to prevent cell death."1.72Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure. ( Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Hong, DK; Kang, BS; Kho, AR; Lee, SH; Park, MK; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2022)
"Early post-traumatic seizures are one potential mechanism for metabolic crisis and hence could be a therapeutic target."1.43Metabolic crisis occurs with seizures and periodic discharges after brain trauma. ( Buitrago-Blanco, M; Claassen, J; McArthur, D; Nuwer, M; Prins, M; Tu, B; Tubi, M; Velazquez, AG; Vespa, P, 2016)
"Hypoxia and seizures early in life can cause multiple neurological deficits and even chronic epilepsy."1.37Perinatal hypoxia induces a long-lasting increase in unstimulated gaba release in rat brain cortex and hippocampus. The protective effect of pyruvate. ( Himmelreich, N; Parkhomenko, N; Pozdnyakova, N; Yatsenko, L, 2011)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (33.33)18.7374
1990's2 (8.33)18.2507
2000's4 (16.67)29.6817
2010's7 (29.17)24.3611
2020's3 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
De La Rossa, A1
Laporte, MH1
Astori, S1
Marissal, T1
Montessuit, S1
Sheshadri, P1
Ramos-Fernández, E1
Mendez, P1
Khani, A1
Quairiaux, C1
Taylor, EB1
Rutter, J1
Nunes, JM1
Carleton, A1
Duchen, MR1
Sandi, C1
Martinou, JC1
Bharathi, SS1
Zhang, BB1
Paul, E1
Zhang, Y1
Schmidt, AV1
Fowler, B1
Wu, Y1
Tiemeyer, M1
Inamori, KI1
Inokuchi, JI1
Goetzman, ES1
Lee, SH6
Choi, BY3
Kho, AR3
Hong, DK3
Kang, BS3
Park, MK3
Choi, HC3
Song, HK3
Suh, SW3
Ching, CK1
Mak, CM1
Au, KM1
Chan, KY1
Yuen, YP1
Yau, EK1
Ma, LC1
Chow, HL1
Chan, AY1
Simeone, KA1
Matthews, SA1
Samson, KK1
Simeone, TA1
Vespa, P1
Tubi, M1
Claassen, J1
Buitrago-Blanco, M1
McArthur, D1
Velazquez, AG1
Tu, B1
Prins, M1
Nuwer, M1
Pozdnyakova, N1
Yatsenko, L1
Parkhomenko, N1
Himmelreich, N1
GOUNELLE, H1
RAOUL, Y1
Rossignol, DA1
Frye, RE1
Kovac, S1
Abramov, AY1
Walker, MC1
Marin-Valencia, I1
Good, LB1
Ma, Q1
Malloy, CR1
Pascual, JM1
De Meirleir, L1
LODDING, C1
BARRETO, RC1
MANO, DB1
ISRAELS, S1
HAWORTH, JC1
GOURLEY, B1
FORD, JD1
Barnérias, C1
Giurgea, I1
Hertz-Pannier, L1
Bahi-Buisson, N1
Boddaert, N1
Rustin, P1
Rotig, A1
Desguerre, I1
Munnich, A1
de Lonlay, P1
Gasior, M1
French, A1
Joy, MT1
Tang, RS1
Hartman, AL1
Rogawski, MA1
BAIN, JA1
POLLOCK, GH1
Höller, M1
Breuer, H1
Fleischhauer, K1
Siesjö, BK1
Schürmann, M1
Engelbrecht, V1
Lohmeier, K1
Lenard, HG1
Wendel, U1
Gärtner, J1
Thoresen, M1
Hallström, A1
Whitelaw, A1
Puka-Sundvall, M1
Løberg, EM1
Satas, S1
Ungerstedt, U1
Steen, PA1
Hagberg, H1
Ido, Y1
Chang, K1
Woolsey, TA1
Williamson, JR1
Haas, RH1
Rice, MA1
Trauner, DA1
Merritt, TA1

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Exogenous Sodium Lactate Infusion in Traumatic Brain Injury (ELI-TBI)[NCT02776488]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-30Withdrawn (stopped due to The manufacturer of sodium lactate has stopped making the medication)
Post Study Continuation of C7 for G1D[NCT02018302]0 participants Expanded AccessNo longer available
Treatment Development of Triheptanoin for Glucose Transporter Type I Deficiency[NCT02021526]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Withdrawn (stopped due to NIH funding resulted in new clinical trial)
The Glucose Transporter Type I Deficiency (G1D) Registry[NCT02013583]750 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2013-12-31Recruiting
Treatment Development of Triheptanoin (C7) for Glucose Transporter Type I Deficiency (G1D): A Phase I Maximum Tolerable Dose Trial[NCT03041363]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-29Completed
Clinical Trial of Citric Acid Cycle Stimulation in Energy-deficiency States: Treatment Development for Glucose Transporter Type I Deficiency Syndrome (G1D) (NMTUT 2010B)[NCT02018315]Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
An Open-Label Trial of Triheptanoin in Patients With Glucose Transporter Type-1 Deficiency Syndrome (GLUT1 DS)[NCT02036853]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-20Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With Change in Brain Metabolic Rate After 3 Months

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) used to calculate brain metabolic rate. Brain metabolic rate compared before oil ingestion (Baseline), 90 minutes after oil ingestion, and after 3 months of daily oil ingestion in each participant. Triheptanoin metabolism may lead to increased oxygen consumption only while the brain undergoes a reduction of ictogenesis. We hypothesize that when ictogenesis is abolished by triheptanoin or absent at baseline, triheptanoin exerts little or no effect on CMR02. (NCT02018315)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Experimental: Triheptanoin5

Number of Participants With Reduction in Spike-wave Fraction of the EEG Recording Time

Visual analysis of EEG recording to determine the fraction of spike-range within the area of recording. (NCT02018315)
Timeframe: 1 day

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Experimental: Triheptanoin13

Reported Change in Seizure Frequency From Baseline at 4 Years

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and four yrs

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A-8.3
Schedule B-80.3

Reported Change in Seizure Frequency From Baseline at 5 Years

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and five yrs

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A23

Reported Change in Seizures Frequency From Baseline at 1 Year

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and one yr

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A-6.5
Schedule B-110.5

Reported Change in Seizures Frequency From Baseline at 13 Weeks

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and 13 weeks

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A4.4
Schedule B189.5

Reported Change in Seizures Frequency From Baseline at 18 Months

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 months

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A-5.8
Schedule B-112.7

Reported Change in Seizures Frequency From Baseline at 2 Years

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and two yrs

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A-6
Schedule B-61.25

Reported Change in Seizures Frequency From Baseline at 26 Weeks

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and 26 weeks

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A-5.6
Schedule B-78

Reported Change in Seizures Frequency From Baseline at 3 Years

A seizure diary was used to track date, type, number, and unusual presentation of seizures. Subjects were given a seizure diary at screening to record daily seizure activity for incremental periods of time. Unless otherwise waived, subjects complete this form daily during the screening period and for two weeks prior to each subsequent study visit. The table below represents the change in seizure frequency from baseline for each time point. (NCT02036853)
Timeframe: Baseline and three yrs

Interventionseizures/two weeks (Mean)
Schedule A-0.8
Schedule B-77

Reviews

4 reviews available for pyruvic acid and Seizures

ArticleYear
Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Child; Child Development Disorders,

2012
Energy depletion in seizures: anaplerosis as a strategy for future therapies.
    Neuropharmacology, 2013, Volume: 69

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet, Ketogenic; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Neur

2013
Defects of pyruvate metabolism and the Krebs cycle.
    Journal of child neurology, 2002, Volume: 17 Suppl 3

    Topics: Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Diagnosis, Differential; Fumarate Hydratase; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Im

2002
Lactic acidosis in the brain: occurrence, triggering mechanisms and pathophysiological importance.
    Ciba Foundation symposium, 1982, Volume: 87

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Hypoxia, Brain; In

1982

Other Studies

20 other studies available for pyruvic acid and Seizures

ArticleYear
Paradoxical neuronal hyperexcitability in a mouse model of mitochondrial pyruvate import deficiency.
    eLife, 2022, 02-21, Volume: 11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Biological Transport; Calcium; Gene Expres

2022
GM3 synthase deficiency increases brain glucose metabolism in mice.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2022, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; G(M3) Ganglioside; Glucose; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pyruvic Acid; Seizures; Sialyltran

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-13, Volume: 14, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruv

2022
A patient with congenital hyperlactataemia and Leigh syndrome: an uncommon mitochondrial variant.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Leigh Disease; Pyruvic Ac

2013
Targeting deficiencies in mitochondrial respiratory complex I and functional uncoupling exerts anti-seizure effects in a genetic model of temporal lobe epilepsy and in a model of acute temporal lobe seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 2014, Volume: 251

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Electric S

2014
Metabolic crisis occurs with seizures and periodic discharges after brain trauma.
    Annals of neurology, 2016, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Injuries; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid;

2016
Perinatal hypoxia induces a long-lasting increase in unstimulated gaba release in rat brain cortex and hippocampus. The protective effect of pyruvate.
    Neurochemistry international, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; g

2011
Increase in the level of pyruvic acid in the blood after convulsive therapy by electro-shock.
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1945, Volume: 139, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Blood; Pyruvic Acid; Seizures; Therapeutics

1945
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Heptanoate as a neural fuel: energetic and neurotransmitter precursors in normal and glucose transporter I-deficient (G1D) brain.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glu

2013
Investigations into the pyruvic acid concentration in blood from children with convulsive fits and petit mal and an assessment of the significance of muscular activity on pyruvic acid estimations in infants in general.
    Acta paediatrica, 1952, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Infant; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Seizures

1952
Prevention of the convulsivant and lethal effects of isonicotinic acid hydrazide by pyruvic acid.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1961, Volume: 8

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Convulsants; Isoniazid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Seizures

1961
CHRONIC ACIDOSIS DUE TO AN ERROR IN LACTATE AND PYRUVATE METABOLISM. REPORT OF TWO CASES.
    Pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 34

    Topics: Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrate Metabolism

1964
Respiratory chain deficiency in a female with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Basal Ganglia; Calcinosis; Chromatography, Gas; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Humans; Interferon-alpha

2006
The anticonvulsant activity of acetone, the major ketone body in the ketogenic diet, is not dependent on its metabolites acetol, 1,2-propanediol, methylglyoxal, or pyruvic acid.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diet Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ketone Bodies; Ma

2007
Normal and seizure levels of lactate, pyruvate and acid-soluble phosphates in the cerebellum and cerebrum.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1949, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Humans; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; Pyruvic Acid; Seizures; Tele

1949
An improved method for perfusion of the isolated brain of the rat-influence of perfusion conditions and application of analeptic and anticonvulsant drugs.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Lactates

1983
Cerebral metabolic changes in biotinidase deficiency.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Biotin; Biotinidase; Brain; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Ma

1997
Lactate and pyruvate changes in the cerebral gray and white matter during posthypoxic seizures in newborn pigs.
    Pediatric research, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Electroencephalography; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis;

1998
NADH: sensor of blood flow need in brain, muscle, and other tissues.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cytosol; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; NAD; Physical Conditioning, Anima

2001
Therapeutic effects of a ketogenic diet in Rett syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 1

    Topics: Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Fats; Electroencephalography; Energy Intake

1986