Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyruvic acid and Ischemic Attack, Transient

pyruvic acid has been researched along with Ischemic Attack, Transient in 17 studies

Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.

Ischemic Attack, Transient: Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"After induction (t0) of cardiac arrest of 4 min, cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed for 1 min, and the induced ventricular fibrillation was terminated by electrical defibrillation."1.33Xenon attenuates cerebral damage after ischemia in pigs. ( Glöggl, E; Marx, T; Reinelt, H; Schirmer, U; Schmidt, M, 2005)
"A 48-year-old woman suffered subarachnoid hemorrhage grade IV according to Hunt and Hess."1.30Bedside-microdialysis for early detection of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report and review of the literature. ( Lanksch, WR; Sarrafzadeh, AS; Unterberg, AW, 1998)
"Once treatment with nimodipine was begun, CBF was approximately double that of an untreated group."1.27Delayed treatment with nimodipine improves cerebral blood flow after complete cerebral ischemia in the dog. ( Michenfelder, JD; Milde, JH; Milde, LN, 1986)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (23.53)18.7374
1990's8 (47.06)18.2507
2000's4 (23.53)29.6817
2010's1 (5.88)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ye, R1
Zhang, X1
Kong, X1
Han, J1
Yang, Q1
Zhang, Y1
Chen, Y1
Li, P1
Liu, J1
Shi, M1
Xiong, L1
Zhao, G1
Schmidt, M1
Marx, T1
Glöggl, E1
Reinelt, H1
Schirmer, U1
Yi, JS1
Kim, TY1
Kyu Kim, D1
Koh, JY2
Mori, K1
Nakajima, K1
Maeda, M1
Valtysson, J1
Persson, L1
Hillered, L1
Adach, B1
Sarrafzadeh, AS1
Unterberg, AW1
Lanksch, WR1
Anderson, MF1
Sims, NR2
Chen, CJ1
Cheng, FC1
Liao, SL1
Chen, WY1
Lin, NN1
Kuo, JS1
Krasińska-Czerlunczakiewicz, H1
Pilarczyk, M1
Stelmasiak, Z1
Lee, JY1
Kim, YH1
Gaevyĭ, MD1
Lavinskiĭ, NG1
Vereshchagin, VK1
Pchelintseva, TR1
Ivashev, MN1
Nagornaia, GV1
Pyshnyĭ, VO1
Cardell, M1
Koide, T1
Wieloch, T1
Milde, LN1
Milde, JH1
Michenfelder, JD1
Busto, R1
Dietrich, WD1
Globus, MY1
Valdés, I1
Scheinberg, P1
Ginsberg, MD1
Nowak, TS1
Fried, RL1
Lust, WD1
Passonneau, JV1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy of Bromocriptine to Reduce Body Temperature in Febrile Critically-ill Adults With Acute Neurologic Disease: an Open-label, Blinded Endpoint, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03496545]Phase 1/Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Temperature Burden

Mean total body temperature burden above 37°C over 48 hours during which patient receives either control or intervention medication. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: over 48 hours

InterventionTemperature in degrees Celsius (Mean)
Acetaminophen37.8
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen37.7

Total Time That Temperature is ≥ 38.3ºC

Time in minutes where the temperature is ≥ 38.3ºC during the 48 hours of control versus intervention administration. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: 48 hours

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Acetaminophen216
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen300

Total Time to First Temperature < 37.5ºC

Time in minutes it took after medication administration for the temperature to reach < 37.5ºC. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: 48 hours

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Acetaminophen253.5
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen556

Incidence of Adverse Events - Symptomatic Hypotension, Nausea and Headache

Episodes of symptomatic hypotension, including decrease in supine systolic and diastolic pressures of greater than 20mm and 10mm Hg respectively with patient reported accompanying symptoms of light headedness or dizziness and incidence of nausea and headache. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: Nursing assessment at every shift during 48 hour study period after first drug administration

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Decrease in blood pressureNauseaHeadache
Acetaminophen1228
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen17312

Trials

2 trials available for pyruvic acid and Ischemic Attack, Transient

ArticleYear
[The effect of polarizing mixture KIG (potassium + insulin + glucose) on some metabolites of glucose transformation in patients with ischemic stroke during the earliest period of illness].
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio D: Medicina, 1997, Volume: 52

    Topics: Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Ischemic Attack,

1997
[Evaluation of pyruvic acid concentration in blood of patients with ischemic stroke in the earliest stage of the disease].
    Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, 1999, Volume: 32 Suppl 6

    Topics: Cerebral Infarction; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid

1999

Other Studies

15 other studies available for pyruvic acid and Ischemic Attack, Transient

ArticleYear
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction and sequential apoptosis after transient focal ischemia.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Mar-31, Volume: 178

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Calcium; Electron Transport; Ginsenosides; Glucose;

2011
Xenon attenuates cerebral damage after ischemia in pigs.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Bra

2005
Systemic pyruvate administration markedly reduces infarcts and motor deficits in rat models of transient and permanent focal cerebral ischemia.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Rela

2007
Long-term monitoring of CSF lactate levels and lactate/pyruvate ratios following subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1993, Volume: 125, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracran

1993
Extracellular ischaemia markers in repeated global ischaemia and secondary hypoxaemia monitored by microdialysis in rat brain.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1998, Volume: 140, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular S

1998
Bedside-microdialysis for early detection of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report and review of the literature.
    Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Cerebral Angiography; Female; Glucose; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Microdia

1998
Mitochondrial respiratory function and cell death in focal cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cell Death; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Cerebral Infarction; I

1999
Effects of naloxone on lactate, pyruvate metabolism and antioxidant enzyme activity in rat cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Jun-23, Volume: 287, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Catalase; Energy Metabolism; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Is

2000
Protection by pyruvate against transient forebrain ischemia in rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 21, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; In

2001
[The comparative characteristics of the hemodynamic and biochemical indices of the postischemic period in relation to the regimens of brain autohemoperfusion].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1991, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cats; Female; Hemodynamics; Hemoperfusion; Ischemic Attack, Transient

1991
Selective impairment of respiration in mitochondria isolated from brain subregions following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1991, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Con

1991
Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in the rat cerebral cortex following cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Dichloroacetic Ac

1989
Delayed treatment with nimodipine improves cerebral blood flow after complete cerebral ischemia in the dog.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Di

1986
Small differences in intraischemic brain temperature critically determine the extent of ischemic neuronal injury.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulati

1987
Changes in brain energy metabolism and protein synthesis following transient bilateral ischemia in the gerbil.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillinae; Glycogen; Guanine Nucleotides;

1985