Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyruvic acid and Brain Edema

pyruvic acid has been researched along with Brain Edema in 28 studies

Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.

Brain Edema: Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Osmotic agents such as glycerol are used to treat brain edema in stroke patients."7.73Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema. ( Berger, C; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Schwab, S, 2005)
"Lisuride is a dopaminergic agonist with additional serotoninergic, adrenergic, and glutamate antagonistic properties."5.37Effects of lisuride hydrogen maleate on pericontusional tissue metabolism, brain edema formation, and contusion volume development after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats. ( Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Simunovic, F; Unterberg, AW; Zweckberger, K, 2011)
"Hyperammonemia causes brain edema and high intracranial pressure (ICP) in acute liver failure (ALF) by accumulation of glutamine in brain."3.74Cerebral glutamine concentration and lactate-pyruvate ratio in patients with acute liver failure. ( Bjerring, PN; Frederiksen, HJ; Hansen, BA; Hauerberg, J; Jorgensen, L; Larsen, FS; Tofteng, F, 2008)
"Osmotic agents such as glycerol are used to treat brain edema in stroke patients."3.73Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema. ( Berger, C; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Schwab, S, 2005)
"Cerebral edema is a well-recognized and potentially fatal complication of acute liver failure (ALF)."1.39Cerebral microdialysis reflects the neuroprotective effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption in acute liver failure better and earlier than intracranial pressure: a controlled study in pigs. ( Koblihova, E; Laszikova, E; Pantoflicek, T; Prazak, J; Ryska, M; Ryska, O, 2013)
"When biochemical signs of cerebral ischemia progressed, i."1.37Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue. ( Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P, 2011)
"Global cerebral edema is common among patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage and is associated with poor outcome."1.37Global cerebral edema and brain metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Badjatia, N; Choi, HA; Claassen, J; Connolly, ES; Fernandez, L; Helbok, R; Ko, SB; Kurtz, P; Lee, K; Mayer, SA; Schmidt, JM, 2011)
"Lisuride is a dopaminergic agonist with additional serotoninergic, adrenergic, and glutamate antagonistic properties."1.37Effects of lisuride hydrogen maleate on pericontusional tissue metabolism, brain edema formation, and contusion volume development after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats. ( Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Simunovic, F; Unterberg, AW; Zweckberger, K, 2011)
"Rats that were exposed to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and treated with intravenous 250 mg/kg pyruvate had a smaller volume of infarction and reduced brain edema, resulting in an improved neurological outcome and reduced mortality compared to control rats treated with saline."1.37Pyruvate's blood glutamate scavenging activity contributes to the spectrum of its neuroprotective mechanisms in a rat model of stroke. ( Boyko, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Kuts, R; Melamed, I; Ohayon, S; Regev, A; Shapira, Y; Teichberg, VI; Zlotnik, A, 2011)
"Patients with global cerebral edema have higher interstitial levels of lactate and pyruvate."1.36Brain energy metabolism in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and global cerebral edema. ( Enblad, P; Hallberg, L; Hillered, L; Karlsson, T; Ronne Engström, E; Zetterling, M, 2010)
"The pathogenesis of cerebral edema in acute liver failure is suggested, in in vitro and animal studies, to involve a compromised oxidative metabolism with a decrease in cerebral ATP levels and an increase in purine concentrations."1.36Brain hypoxanthine concentration correlates to lactate/pyruvate ratio but not intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure. ( Bjerring, PN; Frederiksen, HJ; Hansen, BA; Hauerberg, J; Jørgensen, L; Larsen, FS; Tofteng, F, 2010)
" Reduced IC combined with intracranial volume insults leads to metabolic disturbances in a rat model."1.36Metabolic effects of a late hypotensive insult combined with reduced intracranial compliance following traumatic brain injury in the rat. ( Contant, CF; Enblad, P; Goiny, M; Nilsson, P; Piper, I; Salci, K, 2010)
"However, the efficacy of CsA to protect cytotoxic brain edema in ALF is problematic because it poorly crosses the blood-brain barrier, which is relatively intact in ALF."1.35Inhibitors of the mitochondrial permeability transition reduce ammonia-induced cell swelling in cultured astrocytes. ( Norenberg, MD; Rama Rao, KV; Reddy, PV, 2009)
"Fulminant hepatic encephalopathy has a high mortality."1.33Microdialysis in the management of hepatic encephalopathy. ( Al-Rawi, PG; Czosnyka, M; Gimson, A; Hutchinson, PJ; Menon, DK; O'Connell, MT, 2006)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (3.57)18.7374
1990's2 (7.14)18.2507
2000's12 (42.86)29.6817
2010's12 (42.86)24.3611
2020's1 (3.57)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kofler, M1
Gaasch, M1
Rass, V1
Schiefecker, AJ1
Ianosi, B1
Lindner, A1
Beer, R1
Stover, JF1
Rhomberg, P1
Pfausler, B1
Thomé, C1
Schmutzhard, E1
Helbok, R2
Prazak, J1
Laszikova, E1
Pantoflicek, T1
Ryska, O1
Koblihova, E1
Ryska, M1
Pattarini, JM1
Blue, RS1
Aikins, LT1
Law, J1
Walshe, AD1
Garbino, A1
Turney, MW1
Clark, JB1
Zhu, HT1
Bian, C1
Yuan, JC1
Liao, XJ1
Liu, W1
Zhu, G1
Feng, H1
Lin, JK1
Reddy, PV1
Rama Rao, KV1
Norenberg, MD1
Wang, E1
Ho, CL1
Lee, KK1
Ng, I1
Ang, BT1
Keularts, IM1
Leroy, PL1
Rubio-Gozalbo, EM1
Spaapen, LJ1
Weber, B1
Dorland, B1
de Koning, TJ1
Verhoeven-Duif, NM1
Zetterling, M1
Hallberg, L1
Hillered, L1
Karlsson, T1
Enblad, P2
Ronne Engström, E1
Bjerring, PN2
Hauerberg, J2
Jørgensen, L1
Frederiksen, HJ2
Tofteng, F2
Hansen, BA2
Larsen, FS3
Salci, K1
Goiny, M1
Contant, CF1
Piper, I1
Nilsson, P1
Reinstrup, P1
Nordström, CH1
Ko, SB1
Schmidt, JM1
Kurtz, P1
Fernandez, L1
Choi, HA1
Connolly, ES1
Lee, K1
Badjatia, N1
Mayer, SA1
Claassen, J1
Zweckberger, K1
Simunovic, F1
Kiening, KL2
Unterberg, AW1
Sakowitz, OW2
Boyko, M1
Zlotnik, A1
Gruenbaum, BF1
Gruenbaum, SE1
Ohayon, S1
Kuts, R1
Melamed, I1
Regev, A1
Shapira, Y1
Teichberg, VI1
Zhang, J1
Deng, Z1
Liao, J1
Song, C1
Liang, C1
Xue, H1
Wang, L1
Zhang, K1
Yan, G1
Gliemroth, J1
Bahlmann, L1
Klaus, S1
Klöhn, A1
Arnold, H1
Alessandri, B1
Heimann, A1
Filippi, R1
Kopacz, L1
Kempski, O1
Berger, C3
Dohmen, C3
Maurer, MH1
Graf, R3
Schwab, S3
Bosche, B1
Reithmeier, T1
Ernestus, RI1
Brinker, G2
Sobesky, J1
Heiss, WD2
Hutchinson, PJ1
Gimson, A1
Al-Rawi, PG1
O'Connell, MT1
Czosnyka, M1
Menon, DK1
Geeraerts, T1
Friggeri, A1
Mazoit, JX1
Benhamou, D1
Duranteau, J1
Vigué, B1
Jorgensen, L1
Annecke, A1
Aschoff, A1
Spranger, M1
Yamamura, H1
Hiraide, A1
Matsuoka, T1
Takaoka, M1
Shimazu, T1
Sugimoto, H1
Schneweis, S1
Grond, M1
Staub, F1
Neveling, M1
Bakay, RA1
Sweeney, KM1
Wood, JH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Cerebral Microdialysis in Patients With Fulminant Hepatic Failure[NCT00836420]50 participants (Actual)Observational2000-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for pyruvic acid and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Flat spin and negative Gz in high-altitude free fall: pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment.
    Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Altitude; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Confusion;

2013
Pathophysiology of cerebrospinal fluid in head injury: Part 1. Pathological changes in cerebrospinal fluid solute composition after traumatic injury.
    Neurosurgery, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Calcium; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Dopamine; Fatty A

1986

Trials

2 trials available for pyruvic acid and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Effects of temperature changes on cerebral biochemistry in spontaneous intracerebral hematoma.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 102

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Glutam

2008
Predictive value of neurochemical monitoring in large middle cerebral artery infarction.
    Stroke, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Electrodes, Implanted; Extracellular Space; Female; Frontal

2001

Other Studies

24 other studies available for pyruvic acid and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
The Importance of Probe Location for the Interpretation of Cerebral Microdialysis Data in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.
    Neurocritical care, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose; Gluta

2020
Cerebral microdialysis reflects the neuroprotective effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption in acute liver failure better and earlier than intracranial pressure: a controlled study in pigs.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2013, Jun-08, Volume: 13

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrum; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutami

2013
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates acute brain injury after porcine intracerebral hemorrhage at high altitude.
    Critical care (London, England), 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 19

    Topics: Altitude; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; L

2015
Inhibitors of the mitochondrial permeability transition reduce ammonia-induced cell swelling in cultured astrocytes.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2009, Volume: 87, Issue:12

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; C

2009
Fatal cerebral edema associated with serine deficiency in CSF.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2010, Volume: 33 Suppl 3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Fatal Out

2010
Brain energy metabolism in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and global cerebral edema.
    Neurosurgery, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Hu

2010
Brain hypoxanthine concentration correlates to lactate/pyruvate ratio but not intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure.
    Journal of hepatology, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Edema; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Intrac

2010
Metabolic effects of a late hypotensive insult combined with reduced intracranial compliance following traumatic brain injury in the rat.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerol; Hypotension; Hypoxant

2010
Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue.
    Neurocritical care, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain Concussion; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Epoprostenol; F

2011
Global cerebral edema and brain metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Stroke, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Brain Edema; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Prospective Studies;

2011
Effects of lisuride hydrogen maleate on pericontusional tissue metabolism, brain edema formation, and contusion volume development after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2011, Jul-25, Volume: 499, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relatio

2011
Pyruvate's blood glutamate scavenging activity contributes to the spectrum of its neuroprotective mechanisms in a rat model of stroke.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Re

2011
Leptin attenuates cerebral ischemia injury through the promotion of energy metabolism via the PI3K/Akt pathway.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Chromones; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; L-Lactate D

2013
Long-time microdialysis in a patient with meningoencephalitis.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Combined Modality Therapy; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol;

2002
Moderate controlled cortical contusion in pigs: effects on multi-parametric neuromonitoring and clinical relevance.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Ac

2003
[Cerebral microdialysis in stroke].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Edema; Critical Care; Diagnostic Imaging; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glyc

2004
Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema.
    Stroke, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Drug Monitoring; Edema; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; In

2005
Identification and clinical impact of impaired cerebrovascular autoregulation in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction.
    Stroke, 2007, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Progression; Energy Metabol

2007
Is it worthwhile to use cerebral microdialysis in patients with acute liver failure?
    Neurocritical care, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Glucose; Bra

2006
Microdialysis in the management of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Neurocritical care, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Dextropro

2006
Posttraumatic brain vulnerability to hypoxia-hypotension: the importance of the delay between brain trauma and secondary insult.
    Intensive care medicine, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Gl

2008
Cerebral glutamine concentration and lactate-pyruvate ratio in patients with acute liver failure.
    Neurocritical care, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Female; Glutamine; Humans; H

2008
Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction.
    Stroke, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fatal Outco

1999
Does growth hormone augment brain edema caused by brain injury? A study with a freeze brain injury model in the rat.
    The Journal of trauma, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, An

1999