Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyruvic acid and Alloxan Diabetes

pyruvic acid has been researched along with Alloxan Diabetes in 87 studies

Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Alloxan and oxidative stress, which have been detected in livers of laboratory animals shortly after in vivo alloxan administration, cause in vitro mitochondrial dysfunction, thus questioning alloxan diabetes as an acceptable model for type 1 diabetes, a model that cannot legitimately be used to investigate mitochondrial metabolism in a diabetic state."7.77Early hyperglycemia following alloxan administration in vivo is not associated with altered hepatic mitochondrial function: acceptable model for type 1 diabetes? ( Alvarez-Bustamante, JA; Rendon, DA, 2011)
"Alloxan and oxidative stress, which have been detected in livers of laboratory animals shortly after in vivo alloxan administration, cause in vitro mitochondrial dysfunction, thus questioning alloxan diabetes as an acceptable model for type 1 diabetes, a model that cannot legitimately be used to investigate mitochondrial metabolism in a diabetic state."3.77Early hyperglycemia following alloxan administration in vivo is not associated with altered hepatic mitochondrial function: acceptable model for type 1 diabetes? ( Alvarez-Bustamante, JA; Rendon, DA, 2011)
"Studies show that the pyruvate treatment decreased the extent of several biochemical changes known to be associated with cataract formation, such as the elevation in the levels of glycated proteins, sorbitol, lipid peroxidation (MDA) and inhibition of the cation pump."3.70Diabetes-induced biochemical changes in rat lens: attenuation of cataractogenesis by pyruvate. ( Ali, AH; Devamanoharan, PS; Henein, M; Varma, SD; Zhao, W, 2000)
"Pyruvic carboxylase activated by acetyl coenzyme A is highly active in the mitochondria of rodent liver, and its activity is increased in fasting and alloxan diabetes."3.64PYRUVATE METABOLISM AND CONTROL: FACTORS AFFECTING PYRUVIC CARBOXYLASE ACTIVITY. ( FREEDMAN, AD; KOHN, L, 1964)
"However, earlier animal models of type 1 diabetes are severely catabolic with very low endogenous leptin levels, unlike most patients with diabetes."1.56UCP1-independent glucose-lowering effect of leptin in type 1 diabetes: only in conditions of hypoleptinemia. ( Andersen, B; Bokhari, MH; Busby, O; Cannon, B; Conde-Frieboes, KW; Fels, JJ; Nedergaard, J; Paulsson, JF; Rakipovski, G; Raun, K; Zouhar, P, 2020)
" Chronic administration of NaSH in particular at high doses impaired carbohydrate metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats."1.51Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide on Carbohydrate Metabolism in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rats. ( Ghasemi, A; Gheibi, S; Jeddi, S; Kashfi, K, 2019)
"Moderate hypoglycemia is not life-threatening, but if experienced recurrently it may present several clinical complications."1.39Pyruvate administration reduces recurrent/moderate hypoglycemia-induced cortical neuron death in diabetic rats. ( Choi, BY; Kim, HJ; Kim, JH; Sohn, M; Song, HK; Suh, SW; Won, SJ; Yoo, JH, 2013)
"The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired insulin action and increased hepatic glucose production (HGP)."1.39In vivo hyperpolarized carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals increased pyruvate carboxylase flux in an insulin-resistant mouse model. ( Han, W; Lee, P; Leong, W; Lim, M; Radda, GK; Tan, T, 2013)
" In conclusion, this study suggests that short-term administration of LA at high dosage to normal and diabetic rats causes an inhibition of gluconeogenesis secondary to an interference with hepatic fatty acid oxidation."1.30Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats. ( Bashan, N; Gutman, A; Khamaisi, M; Potashnik, R; Rudich, A; Tritschler, HJ, 1999)
" Insulin dose-response curves revealed similar sensitivities and responsiveness."1.28Effect of insulin on glucose utilization in epitrochlearis muscle of rats with streptozocin-induced NIDDM. ( Gavin, JR; Karl, IE; Levy, J, 1990)
"Induction of streptozotocin diabetes resulted in loss of pyruvate inhibition of the kinase in heart mitochondria at 48 h but not at 24 h whereas a significant increase of kinase activity was seen at 24 h."1.27Pyruvate inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is a physiological variable. ( Coore, HG; Lyn, D, 1985)

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199028 (32.18)18.7374
1990's28 (32.18)18.2507
2000's15 (17.24)29.6817
2010's13 (14.94)24.3611
2020's3 (3.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schoenmann, N1
Tannenbaum, N1
Hodgeman, RM1
Raju, RP1
Choi, YS1
Song, JE1
Kim, E1
Kim, CH1
Lee, JE1
Song, HT1
Zouhar, P1
Rakipovski, G1
Bokhari, MH1
Busby, O1
Paulsson, JF1
Conde-Frieboes, KW1
Fels, JJ1
Raun, K1
Andersen, B1
Cannon, B1
Nedergaard, J1
Gheibi, S1
Jeddi, S1
Kashfi, K1
Ghasemi, A1
Choi, BY1
Kim, JH1
Kim, HJ1
Yoo, JH1
Song, HK1
Sohn, M1
Won, SJ1
Suh, SW1
Santos, RX1
Correia, SC1
Alves, MG1
Oliveira, PF1
Cardoso, S1
Carvalho, C1
Duarte, AI1
Santos, MS1
Moreira, PI1
McCommis, KS1
Chen, Z1
Fu, X1
McDonald, WG1
Colca, JR1
Kletzien, RF1
Burgess, SC1
Finck, BN1
Zhou, J1
Xu, G1
Bai, Z1
Li, K1
Yan, J1
Li, F1
Ma, S1
Xu, H1
Huang, K1
Gowda, K1
Zinnanti, WJ1
LaNoue, KF1
Rendon, DA1
Alvarez-Bustamante, JA1
Rosca, MG1
Vazquez, EJ1
Chen, Q1
Kerner, J1
Kern, TS1
Hoppel, CL1
Konstantopoulos, N1
Molero, JC1
McGee, SL1
Spolding, B1
Connor, T1
de Vries, M1
Wanyonyi, S1
Fahey, R1
Morrison, S1
Swinton, C1
Jones, S1
Cooper, A1
Garcia-Guerra, L1
Foletta, VC1
Krippner, G1
Andrikopoulos, S1
Walder, KR1
Lee, P1
Leong, W1
Tan, T1
Lim, M1
Han, W1
Radda, GK2
Sheline, CT1
Shi, C1
Takata, T1
Zhu, J1
Zhang, W1
Sheline, PJ1
Cai, AL1
Li, L1
Laustsen, C1
Østergaard, JA1
Lauritzen, MH1
Nørregaard, R1
Bowen, S1
Søgaard, LV1
Flyvbjerg, A1
Pedersen, M1
Ardenkjaer-Larsen, JH1
Torres-Jacome, J1
Gallego, M1
Rodríguez-Robledo, JM1
Sanchez-Chapula, JA1
Casis, O1
Pósa, I1
Kocsis, E1
Nieszner, E1
Pogátsa, G1
Koltai, MZ1
Festuccia, WT1
Kawashita, NH1
Garofalo, MA2
Moura, MA1
Brito, SR1
Kettelhut, IC1
Migliorini, RH2
Chang, I1
Cho, N1
Koh, JY1
Lee, MS1
MEYER, F1
MANDEL, P2
SCHMITT, ML2
QUARANTA, CA2
NAVAZIO, F1
SILIPRANDI, N1
THIELMANN, K1
FRUNDER, H1
RICHTER, G1
BOERNIG, H1
GARLAND, PB1
NEWSHOLME, EA1
RANDLE, PJ2
DOMJAN, G1
FAZEKAS, A1
JAKI, A1
FREEDMAN, AD1
KOHN, L1
HAFT, DE1
LANDAU, BR2
HASTINGS, AB1
NESBETT, FB1
SAVAGE, N1
GILLMAN, J1
GILBERT, C1
Winiarska, K1
Drozak, J1
Wegrzynowicz, M1
Fraczyk, T1
Bryla, J1
Hegde, KR2
Varma, SD4
Coffe, V2
Carbajal, RC1
Salceda, R2
Diederen, RM1
Starnes, CA1
Berkowitz, BA1
Winkler, BS1
Qi, Y1
Zhang, J1
Martins-Santos, ME1
Chaves, VE1
Frasson, D1
Boschini, RP1
Kettelhut, Ido C1
de Cavanagh, EM1
Ferder, L1
Toblli, JE1
Piotrkowski, B1
Stella, I1
Fraga, CG1
Inserra, F1
Qi, YX1
Yu, HL1
Meng, DX1
Zhang, D1
Zhang, JS1
Fuller, SJ1
Kilberg, MS1
Gwynn, MB1
Kakemi, M1
Sasaki, H2
Saeki, K1
Endoh, M1
Katayama, K1
Koizumi, T1
Dahlkvist, HH1
Arnqvist, HJ1
Norrby, K1
McCormack, JG2
Edgell, NJ1
Denton, RM1
Kielducka, A1
Paradies, G1
Papa, S1
Szutowicz, A1
Tomaszewicz, M1
Jankowska, A1
Kisielevski, Y1
Abdel-aleem, S2
Sharwi, S1
Badr, M1
Sayed-Ahmed, M1
Anstadt, MP1
Lowe, JE2
Yamatani, K1
Marubashi, S1
Wakasugi, K1
Saito, K1
Sato, N1
Takahashi, K1
Moir, AM1
Zammit, VA1
Tilton, RG1
Chang, K1
Nyengaard, JR1
Van den Enden, M1
Ido, Y1
Williamson, JR1
Longhurst, PA1
Briscoe, JA1
Leggett, RE1
Samadzadeh, S1
Levin, RM1
Hotta, N1
Komori, T1
Kobayashi, M1
Sakakibara, F1
Koh, N1
Sakamoto, N1
Rastellini, C1
Cicalese, L1
Zeevi, A1
Mattes, C1
Stanko, RT1
Starzl, TE1
Rao, AS1
Tormo, MA1
Gómez-Zubeldia, MA1
Ropero, F1
Muñoz-Casillas, M1
Moreno, JC1
Campillo, JE1
Kalapos, MP1
Riba, P1
Garzo, T1
Mandl, J1
Reddy, TN1
Padmaja, C1
Rao, JV1
Reddy, PU1
Strödter, D1
Overbeck, A1
Syed Ali, S1
Seitz, S1
Bretzel, RG1
Federlin, K1
Hall, JL1
Stanley, WC1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Wisneski, JA1
Pizzurro, RD1
Hamilton, CD1
Fischer, Y1
Böttcher, U1
Eblenkamp, M1
Thomas, J1
Jüngling, E1
Rösen, P1
Kammermeier, H1
Ferraz, M1
Brunaldi, K1
Oliveira, CE1
Bazotte, RB2
Devamanoharan, PS2
Ali, AH2
Beyer-Mears, A1
Diecke, FP1
Mistry, K1
Ellison, C1
Cruz, E1
Karim, AM1
Zarouk, WA1
Taylor, DA1
el-Awady, MK1
Vilchis, C1
Hernández-Muñoz, R1
Khamaisi, M1
Rudich, A1
Potashnik, R1
Tritschler, HJ1
Gutman, A1
Bashan, N1
Large, V1
Beylot, M1
Mellors, LJ1
Kotsanas, G1
Wendt, IR1
Zhao, W1
Henein, M1
Obrosova, IG1
Stevens, MJ1
Lang, HJ1
Akimoto, LS1
Pedrinho, SR1
Lopes, G1
Kondoh, Y1
Kawase, M1
Kawakami, Y1
Ohmori, S1
Grill, V1
Sako, Y1
Ostenson, CG1
Jalkanen, P1
Wu, GY2
Field, CJ2
Marliss, EB2
Burns, AH1
Burns, LA1
Jurenka, LU1
Summer, WR1
Karl, IE1
Gavin, JR1
Levy, J1
Challiss, RA1
Vranic, M1
Palaiologos, G1
Philippidis, H1
Chomatas, H1
Iakovou, D1
Linardou, A1
Kosugi, K1
Scofield, RF1
Chandramouli, V1
Kumaran, K1
Schumann, WC1
Johnston, DG1
Johnson, GA1
Alberti, KG1
Millward-Sadler, GH1
Mitchell, J1
Wright, R1
Albisser, AM1
Nomura, M1
McPhedran, NT1
Lyn, D1
Coore, HG1
Boquist, L1
Ericsson, I1
Lorentzon, R1
Nelson, L1
Cuezva, JM1
Patel, MS1
Cirkel, U1
Burkart, W1
Stähler, E1
Buchholz, R1
Kuo, TH1
Giacomelli, F1
Wiener, J1
Aftring, RP1
Manos, PN1
Buse, MG1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Fatty Liver on TCA Cycle Flux and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (HP FFF)[NCT03480594]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-10-01Enrolling by invitation
Phase 1 Study To Determine the Effects of Short Term Near-infrared Light (NIR) Therapy on Anatomic and Functional Abnormalities of Diabetic Macular Edema, and Assess Safety of Short Term Near-infrared Light Therapy in Eyes With Diabetic Macular Edema.[NCT00846092]Phase 14 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for pyruvic acid and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Regulating mitochondrial metabolism by targeting pyruvate dehydrogenase with dichloroacetate, a metabolic messenger.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2023, Volume: 1869, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferrin

2023

Other Studies

86 other studies available for pyruvic acid and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Hyperpolarized [1-
    Yonsei medical journal, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Agmatine; Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Lactic Acid; M

2023
UCP1-independent glucose-lowering effect of leptin in type 1 diabetes: only in conditions of hypoleptinemia.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 318, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diabetes Melli

2020
Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide on Carbohydrate Metabolism in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rats.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Jan-06, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

2019
Pyruvate administration reduces recurrent/moderate hypoglycemia-induced cortical neuron death in diabetic rats.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2013
Insulin therapy modulates mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis, autophagy and tau protein phosphorylation in the brain of type 1 diabetic rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014, Volume: 1842, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes

2014
Loss of Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 2 in the Liver Leads to Defects in Gluconeogenesis and Compensation via Pyruvate-Alanine Cycling.
    Cell metabolism, 2015, Oct-06, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluc

2015
Selenite exacerbates hepatic insulin resistance in mouse model of type 2 diabetes through oxidative stress-mediated JNK pathway.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 289, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Fasting; Gene E

2015
The influence of diabetes on glutamate metabolism in retinas.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2011, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; In

2011
Early hyperglycemia following alloxan administration in vivo is not associated with altered hepatic mitochondrial function: acceptable model for type 1 diabetes?
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease

2011
Oxidation of fatty acids is the source of increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in kidney cortical tubules in early diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Kidney Tubu

2012
Methazolamide is a new hepatic insulin sensitizer that lowers blood glucose in vivo.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Clam

2012
In vivo hyperpolarized carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals increased pyruvate carboxylase flux in an insulin-resistant mouse model.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2013
Dietary zinc reduction, pyruvate supplementation, or zinc transporter 5 knockout attenuates β-cell death in nonobese diabetic mice, islets, and insulinoma cells.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Diabetes Mellitus

2012
Assessment of early diabetic renal changes with hyperpolarized [1-(13) C]pyruvate.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Kidney; L-Lactate D

2013
Improvement of the metabolic status recovers cardiac potassium channel synthesis in experimental diabetes.
    Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2013, Volume: 207, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experim

2013
Haemodynamic and metabolic effects of low daily dose sulphonylureas in diabetic dog hearts.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs;

2002
Control of glyceroneogenic activity in rat brown adipose tissue.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animal Feed; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Denervation; Diabetes Mellitus, E

2003
Pyruvate inhibits zinc-mediated pancreatic islet cell death and diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2003, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cell

2003
[Disorder of utilization of pyruvic acid and alloxan diabetes].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1953, Volume: 147, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid

1953
[Increase of adenosinetriphosphatase activity and pyruvic acid consumption in the crystalline lens in experimental diabetes and its significance].
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 1956, Jan-04, Volume: 242, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hydrolysis; Lens, Crystalline;

1956
The action of cocarboxylase on pyruvate utilisation and citrate formation in the liver of normal and diabetic rats.
    Enzymologia, 1955, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rat

1955
[Pyruvic acid consumption in the crystalline lens in experimental diabetes].
    Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique, 1956, Jun-21, Volume: 38, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Lens, Crystalline; Physiological Phenomena; Pyruvates; Pyr

1956
[On the metabolism of injured tissues. 11. Pyridine nucleotide content, lactic acid content, and pyruvic acid content of the liver of normal and alloxan-diabetic mice after glucose and fructose loading].
    Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1960, Aug-31, Volume: 320

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Coenzymes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructose; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Ac

1960
Effect of fatty acids, ketone bodies, diabetes and starvation on pyruvate metabolism in rat heart and diaphragm muscle.
    Nature, 1962, Jul-28, Volume: 195

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Fatty Acids; Ketone Bodies; Myocardium; Pyruvat

1962
[CHANGES IN THE GLUTAMIC-PYRUVIC ACID TRANSAMINASE AND GLUTAMIC ACID DEHYDRASE ACTIVITY OF THE RAT LIVER IN ALLOXAN DIABETES].
    Kiserletes orvostudomany, 1963, Volume: 15

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; D-Alanine Transaminase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamic Aci

1963
PYRUVATE METABOLISM AND CONTROL: FACTORS AFFECTING PYRUVIC CARBOXYLASE ACTIVITY.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1964, Jul-03, Volume: 145, Issue:3627

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electronic Da

1964
EVIDENCE FOR INHIBITION OF ACETYL-COENZYME A FORMATION FROM PYRUVATE IN DIABETIC RAT LIVER.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1964, Jul-15, Volume: 90

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cholesterol; Coenzyme A; Diabetes Mellitus, Expe

1964
Origin of glucose and glycogen carbons formed from C14-labeled pyruvate by livers of normal and diabetic rats.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1955, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucos

1955
Influence of insulin on the incorporation of 2-14C-sodium pyruvate into glyceride glycerol in diabetic and normal baboons.
    Nature, 1960, Jan-16, Volume: 185

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fats; Glycerides; Glycerol; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Pap

1960
Diabetes-induced changes in glucose synthesis, intracellular glutathione status and hydroxyl free radical generation in rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 261, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Catechols; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate;

2004
Morphogenetic and apoptotic changes in diabetic cataract: prevention by pyruvate.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 262, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cataract; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes

2004
Prevention of cataract by pyruvate in experimentally diabetic mice.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 269, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycosylation; Lens, Crystalline; Mice; Mice, In

2005
Glucose metabolism in rat retinal pigment epithelium.
    Neurochemical research, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Pi

2006
Reexamining the hyperglycemic pseudohypoxia hypothesis of diabetic oculopathy.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp

2006
Effect of pyruvate on polyol pathway and lens epithelial cells apoptosis in diabetic rats.
    Yan ke xue bao = Eye science, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epithelial Cells; L

2006
Glyceroneogenesis and the supply of glycerol-3-phosphate for glyceride-glycerol synthesis in liver slices of fasted and diabetic rats.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Food Depriva

2007
Renal mitochondrial impairment is attenuated by AT1 blockade in experimental Type I diabetes.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants;

2008
[Effect of pyruvate on polyol pathway and lens epithelium apoptosis in diabetic rats].
    [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology, 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epithelial Cells; Female; Lens, Crys

2007
Reversible phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in rat skeletal-muscle mitochondria. Effects of starvation and diabetes.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Apr-15, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dichloroacetic Acid; Enzy

1984
Plasma membrane transport of 2-ketoisocaproate by rat hepatocytes in primary culture.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1983, Oct-10, Volume: 258, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp

1983
Pharmacologic effects of metformin in relation to its disposition in alloxan diabetic rats.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Tolerance Tes

1983
Influence of diabetes on oxidation of exogenous substrates in rat aorta.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; I

1981
Studies on the interactions of Ca2+ and pyruvate in the regulation of rat heart pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. Effects of starvation and diabetes.
    The Biochemical journal, 1982, Feb-15, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Heart; In Vit

1982
A comparative study of the transport of pyruvate in liver mitochondria from normal and diabetic rats.
    Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitu

1981
Acetylcholine synthesis in nerve terminals of diabetic rats.
    Neuroreport, 1994, Dec-20, Volume: 5, Issue:18

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

1994
Reduced induction of carbohydrate utilization by inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in myocytes from diabetic animals.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1995
Catecholamine-induced cAMP response in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat liver.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1994, Volume: 173, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Emaciation; Epineph

1994
Insulin-independent and extremely rapid switch in the partitioning of hepatic fatty acids from oxidation to esterification in starved-refed diabetic rats. Possible roles for changes in cell pH and volume.
    The Biochemical journal, 1995, Feb-01, Volume: 305 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cholesterol Esters; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Este

1995
Inhibition of sorbitol dehydrogenase. Effects on vascular and neural dysfunction in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Diabetes, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Neuropathies; Eye; Fructos

1995
The influence of diabetes mellitus on glucose utilization by the rat urinary bladder.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Body Weight; Chromatography, Hi

1993
The inhibitory action of buformin, a biguanide on gluconeogenesis from alanine and its transport system in rat livers.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Buformin; Cell

1993
Long-term culture of viable human pancreatic islets in pyruvate-rich medium.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Diabetes Mel

1995
Experimental streptozotocin-reduced diabetes and intestinal glucose metabolism in the rat, in vivo and in vitro.
    Acta diabetologica, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycolysis; In Vitro Tech

1995
Glucose formation from methylglyoxal in hepatocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice: the effect of insulin.
    Experientia, 1996, Aug-15, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetone; Aminophenols; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1996
Modulatory effect of sepia shell extract on activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and alanine amino transferase in diabetic mice.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; India; Liver

1995
Improvement of cardiac performance and metabolism in long-term diabetes mellitus after treatment with insulin [see comment].
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1995, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardiac Output; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Heart; In

1995
Impaired pyruvate oxidation but normal glucose uptake in diabetic pig heart during dobutamine-induced work.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Coenzyme A; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dobutamine; Esters; Gl

1996
Glucose transport and glucose transporter GLUT4 are regulated by product(s) of intermediary metabolism in cardiomyocytes.
    The Biochemical journal, 1997, Feb-01, Volume: 321 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Deoxygluco

1997
Hepatic glucose production from L-alanine is absent in perfused liver of diabetic rats.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis;

1997
Formation of advanced glycation end (AGE) products in diabetes: prevention by pyruvate and alpha-keto glutarate.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1997, Volume: 171, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Crystallins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutarates; Glycation End Products, A

1997
Effect of pyruvate on lens myo-inositol transport and polyol formation in diabetic cataract.
    Pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbohydrates; Cataract; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Diabetes

1997
Reduced effects of L-carnitine on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in myocytes isolated from diabetic rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Dia

1997
Changes in the redox state in the retina and brain during the onset of diabetes in rats.
    Neurochemical research, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Len

1998
Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1999
Modifications of citric acid cycle activity and gluconeogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes and effects of metformin.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid

1999
Effects of pyruvate on intracellular Ca2+ regulation in cardiac myocytes from normal and diabetic rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Fura-2; Glucose; Heart; In

1999
Diabetes-induced biochemical changes in rat lens: attenuation of cataractogenesis by pyruvate.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Cataract; Crystallins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2000
Diabetes-induced changes in retinal NAD-redox status: pharmacological modulation and implications for pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.
    Pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Ammonia; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Fractionation; Diabetes Mellitus,

2001
Rates of gluconeogenesis in perfused liver of alloxan-diabetic fed rats.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; In

2000
Concentrations of D-lactate and its related metabolic intermediates in liver, blood, and muscle of diabetic and starved rats.
    Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1992, Volume: 192, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzymes; Food Depr

1992
Multiple abnormalities in insulin responses to nonglucose nutrients in neonatally streptozotocin diabetic rats.
    Endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caprylates; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1991
Glucose and glutamine metabolism in rat macrophages: enhanced glycolysis and unaltered glutaminolysis in spontaneously diabetic BB rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Dec-06, Volume: 1115, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Gl

1991
Glutamine and glucose metabolism in thymocytes from normal and spontaneously diabetic BB rats.
    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 1991, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Count; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucose; Gluta

1991
Myocardial metabolic effects of in vivo hydralazine treatment of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dichloroacetic Acid; Female; Glucose; Heart;

1991
Effect of insulin on glucose utilization in epitrochlearis muscle of rats with streptozocin-induced NIDDM.
    Diabetes, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

1990
Bioenergetic changes during contraction and recovery in diabetic rat skeletal muscle.
    The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 256, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hydroge

1989
Effects of branched chain amino acids, pyruvate, or ketone bodies on the free amino acid pool and release from brain cortex slices of normal and streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Neurochemical research, 1987, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

1987
Pathways of acetone's metabolism in the rat.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1986, Mar-25, Volume: 261, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetone; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female;

1986
Hepatic regeneration and metabolism after partial hepatectomy in diabetic rats: effects of insulin therapy.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1986, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DNA; Glucose; Hepatectomy; Insulin; L

1986
Intermediary metabolism in diabetic dogs treated with pancreatic autotransplants and insulin pumps.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Noneste

1986
Pyruvate inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is a physiological variable.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1985, Feb-15, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria

1985
Alterations in mitochondrial aconitase activity and respiration, and in concentration of citrate in some organs of mice with experimental or genetic diabetes.
    FEBS letters, 1985, Apr-08, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Islets

1985
Effect of glucose and insulin administration on hepatic adenylate energy charge and the cytosolic redox state in the neonates of normal and insulin-treated diabetic rats.
    Biology of the neonate, 1985, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cytosol; Diabetes Mellitus,

1985
Effects of alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus on the metabolism of the rat placenta.
    Archives of gynecology, 1986, Volume: 237, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransfe

1986
Oxidative metabolism of Polytron versus Nagarse mitochondria in hearts of genetically diabetic mice.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Jan-23, Volume: 806, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Diabete

1985
Catabolism of branched-chain amino acids by diaphragm muscles of fasted and diabetic rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Amination; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals;

1985