pyrithiamine has been researched along with Deficiency, Thiamine in 114 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 46 (40.35) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 27 (23.68) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 21 (18.42) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 17 (14.91) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 3 (2.63) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Blecharz-Klin, K; Joniec-Maciejak, I; Krzysztoforska, K; Krzysztoforski, J; Piechal, A; Pyrzanowska, J; Widy-Tyszkiewicz, E; Wojnar, E | 1 |
Aguiar, HQDS; de Cordova, CAS; de Cordova, FM; Medeiros, RCN; Moraes, JO; Pereira, LM; Rodrigues, SDC; Yim Júnior, A | 1 |
Kipp, BT; Nunes, PT; Savage, LM | 1 |
Bowyer, JF; Hanig, JP; Sarkar, S; Tranter, KM | 1 |
Deak, T; Savage, LM; Toledo Nunes, P; Vedder, LC | 1 |
Hall, JM; Savage, LM; Vetreno, RP | 1 |
Hamada, S; Hamaguchi-Hamada, K; Hirashima, H; Imaeda, M; Kurumata-Shigeto, M; Okamoto, Y | 1 |
Biton, IE; Dror, V; Eliash, S; Rehavi, M | 1 |
Afadlal, S; Hazell, AS; Labetoulle, R | 1 |
Bobal, MG; Savage, LM | 1 |
Hall, JM; Savage, LM | 1 |
Hasegawa, S; Inaba, H; Kida, S; Kishimoto, T; Nagata, K; Oishi, S; Watanabe, T | 1 |
Savage, LM; Vedder, LC | 1 |
Mark, K; Roland, JJ; Savage, LM; Vetreno, RP | 1 |
Fan, Z; Ke, ZJ; Li, W; Luo, J; Sun, A; Yang, G; Zhang, Q | 1 |
Roland, JJ; Savage, LM | 2 |
Beauchesne, E; Butterworth, RF; Desjardins, P; Hazell, AS | 1 |
Ferreira, LF; Oliveira-Silva, Ide F; Pereira, SR; Ribeiro, AM; Vigil, FA | 1 |
Bielarczyk, H; Jankowska-Kulawy, A; Pawełczyk, T; Szutowicz, A; Wróblewska, M | 1 |
Anzalone, S; Ramos, RL; Savage, LM; Vetreno, RP | 1 |
Guarino, S; Savage, LM | 1 |
Klintsova, A; Savage, LM; Vetreno, RP | 1 |
Savage, LM | 1 |
Akerman, G; Amcoff, P; Balk, L; Börjeson, H; Norrgren, L; Tjärnlund, U | 1 |
Hough, LB; Langlais, PJ; McRee, RC; Nalwalk, JA | 1 |
Meng, JS; Okeda, R | 1 |
Hazell, AS; Pannunzio, P; Pow, DV; Rama Rao, KV; Rambaldi, A | 1 |
KOEDAM, JC; STEYN-PARVE, EP; VAN RHEENEN, DL | 1 |
KOEDAM, JC | 1 |
DE CARO, L; FERRARI, G; PERRI, V; RINDI, G | 1 |
FERRARI, V | 1 |
CAPPELLI, V; CERIANI, T; GRANA, E | 1 |
Jones, JH | 1 |
GIACALONE, E; VENTURA, U | 1 |
Pitkin, SR; Savage, LM | 2 |
Butterworth, RF; Chan, H; Hazell, AS | 1 |
Little, HJ; Littleton, JM; Mulholland, PJ; Prendergast, MA; Self, RL; Stepanyan, TD | 1 |
Mulholland, PJ | 1 |
Adalsteinsson, E; Bell, RL; Pfefferbaum, A; Sullivan, EV | 1 |
Klintsova, A; Roland, J; Savage, LM | 1 |
Harper, CG; He, X; Pfefferbaum, A; Stankovic, RK; Sullivan, EV | 1 |
Chorna, N; Chornyy, S; Parkhomenko, J | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Navarro, D; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
Berl, S; Hwang, EC; Plaitakis, A; Szilagyi, PE; Woert, MH | 1 |
Horita, N; Izumiyama, Y; Okuno, A | 1 |
Carpenter, S; Hakim, AM; Pappius, HM | 1 |
Aikawa, H; Furuse, T; Iwasaki, Y; Moroji, T; Satoyoshi, E; Sumi, T; Watanabe, IS | 1 |
Brosemer, RW; Gale, JM | 1 |
McCandless, DW | 1 |
Barclay, L; Blass, J; Gibson, G | 1 |
Barclay, LL; Gibson, GE | 1 |
Barclay, LL; Blass, JP; Gibson, GE | 3 |
Irle, E; Markowitsch, HJ | 1 |
Oguchi, E; Sakamoto, K | 1 |
Aikawa, H | 1 |
Hajikano, M; Hobara, R; Kato, H; Oguchi, E; Okazaki, M; Sakamoto, K | 1 |
Noumi, M; Oguchi, E; Okazaki, M; Sakamoto, K | 1 |
Hobara, R; Okazaki, M; Sakamoto, K; Yasuhara, H | 1 |
Pekkanen, L | 1 |
Barke, KE; Hough, LB; Langlais, PJ; Weilersbacher, G; Zhang, SX | 1 |
Langlais, PJ; Savage, LM | 1 |
Harata, N; Iwasaki, Y | 1 |
Corso, T; Henderson, SW; Langlais, PJ; Olney, JW; Weilersbacher, GS; Zhang, SX | 1 |
Langlais, PJ; Zhang, SX | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Mousseau, DD; Rao, VL | 4 |
Martin, PR; Pekovich, SR; Singleton, CK | 1 |
Beleta, J; Coll-Cantí, J; Gella, FJ; González-Sastre, F; Munujos, P | 1 |
Abbott, NJ; Aleshaiker, A; Rist, RJ; Romero, IA | 1 |
Anderson, G; Bondy, SC; Guo, SX; Langlais, PJ | 1 |
Chen, Q; Okada, S; Okeda, R | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Todd, KG | 1 |
Fushiki, S; Kawata, M; Kosaka, K; Matsushita, H; Sawada, T; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Todd, K | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Hazell, AS; Pannunzio, M; Pannunzio, P; Rao, KV | 1 |
Knitowski, KM; Pitkin, SR; Savage, LM | 1 |
Nixon, PF; Zimitat, C | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Danbolt, NC; Hazell, AS; Pow, DV; Rao, KV | 1 |
Berl, S; Nicklas, WJ; Plaitakis, A | 1 |
Cooper, JR; Pincus, JH | 1 |
Barbeau, A; Jolicoeur, FB; Rondeau, DB; Wayner, MJ | 1 |
Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Hamel, E; Jolicoeur, FB; Rondeau, DB | 1 |
Barbeau, A; Butterworth, RF; Hamel, E; Landreville, F | 1 |
Berl, S; Hwang, EC; Plaitakis, A; Van Woert, MH | 2 |
Oguchi, E; Okazaki, M; Sakamoto, K; Yasuhara, H | 1 |
Koeppe, RE; Meghal, SK; O'Neal, RM | 1 |
Hobara, R; Oguchi, E; Okazaki, M; Sakamoto, K; Toyoshima, Y | 1 |
Gubler, CJ | 1 |
Mair, RG; Robinson, JK | 1 |
Lacourse, DM; Mair, RG | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Héroux, M; Lê, O | 1 |
Inomata, K; Tomiyasu, K | 1 |
Knoth, RL; Langlais, PJ; Mair, RG; Otto, TA; Rabchenuk, SA | 1 |
Knoth, RL; Langlais, PJ; Mair, RG; Rabchenuk, SA | 1 |
Knoth, RL; Mair, RG | 1 |
Langlais, PJ; Mair, RG | 1 |
Oguchi, K; Ohtsuki, A; Okazaki, M; Sakamoto, H | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Héroux, M | 1 |
Elnageh, KM; Gaitonde, MK | 1 |
Anderson, CD; Langlais, PJ; Mair, RG; McEntee, WJ | 1 |
Butterworth, RF | 1 |
Nakazawa, S; Shimura, T; Takahashi, H; Yoshino, Y | 1 |
Butterworth, RF; Giguère, JF | 1 |
Le Roch, K; Riche, D; Sara, SJ | 1 |
Comly, M; Levin, SW; Mukherjee, AB; Roecklein, B | 1 |
Besnard, AM; Butterworth, RF; Giguere, JF | 1 |
McGeer, EG; Thompson, SG | 1 |
4 review(s) available for pyrithiamine and Deficiency, Thiamine
Article | Year |
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Role of astrocytes in thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 2014 |
Susceptibility of the cerebellum to thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Cerebellum; Disease Susceptibility; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Gait Ataxia; Humans; Neurons; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2006 |
The role of the cholinergic system in thiamin deficiency.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Diet; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Humans; Male; Oxythiamine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Synapses; Thiamine Deficiency; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Cerebral thiamine-dependent enzyme changes in experimental Wernicke's encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1986 |
110 other study(ies) available for pyrithiamine and Deficiency, Thiamine
Article | Year |
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Protocatechuic Acid Prevents Some of the Memory-Related Behavioural and Neurotransmitter Changes in a Pyrithiamine-Induced Thiamine Deficiency Model of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Korsakoff Syndrome; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2023 |
Thiamine Deficiency Modulates p38
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Survival; Chromans; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Eating; Heme Oxygenase-1; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2020 |
Sex differences in cholinergic circuits and behavioral disruptions following chronic ethanol exposure with and without thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcoholism; Animals; Antimetabolites; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Sex Factors; Thiamine Deficiency | 2021 |
Microglial activation and vascular responses that are associated with early thalamic neurodegeneration resulting from thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD11b Antigen; Diet; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Mice; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Phenobarbital; Pyrithiamine; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 2018 |
A Pivotal Role for Thiamine Deficiency in the Expression of Neuroinflammation Markers in Models of Alcohol-Related Brain Damage.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Ethanol; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thalamus; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2019 |
Differential cortical neurotrophin and cytogenetic adaptation after voluntary exercise in normal and amnestic rats.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Cytogenetic Analysis; Frontal Lobe; Housing, Animal; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Occipital Lobe; Oligodendroglia; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2014 |
Thiamine deficiency induces massive cell death in the olfactory bulbs of mice.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Single-Stranded; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2013 |
Rasagiline prevents neurodegeneration in thiamine deficient rats-a longitudinal MRI study.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Indans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lateral Ventricles; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Size; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 2014 |
The role of ventral midline thalamus in cholinergic-based recovery in the amnestic rat.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Hippocampus; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Maze Learning; Muscimol; Physostigmine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrithiamine; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2015 |
Exercise leads to the re-emergence of the cholinergic/nestin neuronal phenotype within the medial septum/diagonal band and subsequent rescue of both hippocampal ACh efflux and spatial behavior.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factor; Nestin; Neurons; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recognition, Psychology; Septum of Brain; Spatial Behavior; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 2016 |
Vitamin B1-deficient mice show impairment of hippocampus-dependent memory formation and loss of hippocampal neurons and dendritic spines: potential microendophenotypes of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Ataxia; Body Weight; Dendritic Spines; Hippocampus; Korsakoff Syndrome; Memory; Mice; Phenotype; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2016 |
BDNF regains function in hippocampal long-term potentiation deficits caused by diencephalic damage.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain Injuries; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Diencephalon; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency | 2017 |
Increasing hippocampal acetylcholine levels enhance behavioral performance in an animal model of diencephalic amnesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition; Diencephalon; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Microdialysis; Physostigmine; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency | 2008 |
Thiamine deficiency increases β-secretase activity and accumulation of β-amyloid peptides.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Brain; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromans; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroblastoma; Peptide Fragments; Pyrithiamine; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 2011 |
The role of cholinergic and GABAergic medial septal/diagonal band cell populations in the emergence of diencephalic amnesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Animals; Brain; Calbindins; Cell Death; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 2009 |
eNOS gene deletion restores blood-brain barrier integrity and attenuates neurodegeneration in the thiamine-deficient mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Degeneration; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidative Stress; Pyrithiamine; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thalamic Nuclei; Thiamine Deficiency | 2009 |
Spatial memory deficits and thalamic serotonergic metabolite change in thiamine deficient rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Space Perception; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 2010 |
Acetyl-CoA and acetylcholine metabolism in nerve terminal compartment of thiamine deficient rat brain.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Citric Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Lactic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Nerve Endings; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Thiamine Deficiency | 2010 |
Cortical cholinergic abnormalities contribute to the amnesic state induced by pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Amnesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency | 2010 |
Memory for reward location is enhanced even though acetylcholine efflux within the amygdala is impaired in rats with damage to the diencephalon produced by thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Amygdala; Animals; Antimetabolites; Association Learning; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cholinergic Fibers; Diencephalon; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Problem Solving; Pyrithiamine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Thiamine Deficiency | 2010 |
Stage-dependent alterations of progenitor cell proliferation and neurogenesis in an animal model of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cerebral Ventricles; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurogenesis; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells; Thiamine Deficiency | 2011 |
Sustaining high acetylcholine levels in the frontal cortex, but not retrosplenial cortex, recovers spatial memory performance in a rodent model of diencephalic amnesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Korsakoff Syndrome; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Models, Animal; Physostigmine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 2012 |
Physiological, biochemical and morphological studies of Baltic salmon yolk-sac fry with an experimental thiamine deficiency: relations to the M74 syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Liver; Mortality; Pyrithiamine; Salmo salar; Syndrome; Thiamine Deficiency; Yolk Sac | 2002 |
Depletion of brain histamine produces regionally selective protection against thiamine deficiency-induced lesions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histamine; Histidine Decarboxylase; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Methylhistidines; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 2002 |
Neuropathological study of the role of mast cells and histamine-positive neurons in selective vulnerability of the thalamus and inferior colliculus in thiamine-deficient encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Histamine; Immunohistochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mast Cells; Models, Animal; Neurons; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamus; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2003 |
Thiamine deficiency results in downregulation of the GLAST glutamate transporter in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; alpha-Tocopherol; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; D-Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Immunoblotting; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Leucine; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors; Transketolase; Tritium | 2003 |
Thiamine deficiency after feeding pyrithiamine.
Topics: Humans; Pyridines; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1956 |
The mode of action of pyrithiamine as an inductor of thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1958 |
[Vitamin B1 deficiency induced by dietary means and by vitamin antagonists (neopyrithiamine and oxythiamine) in rodents].
Topics: Diet; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency; Vitamins | 1958 |
Changes in tissue free aminoacids in thiamine-deficient or pyrithiamine-treated rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1958 |
[Behavior of the adrenal in B1 avitaminosis due to neopyrithiamine].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Avitaminosis; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1960 |
A striking difference in the thiamine-sparing action of fat on deficiencies produced by oxythiamine and pyrithiamine.
Topics: Fats; Glycerol; Humans; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1962 |
[PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY OF SOME RAT TISSUES IN ALIMENTARY AVITAMINOSIS B1 AND AFTER TREATMENT WITH PYRITHIAMINE].
Topics: Brain; Liver; Metabolism; Muscles; Pharmacology; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Research; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Transferases | 1963 |
Age-related vulnerability to diencephalic amnesia produced by thiamine deficiency: the role of time of insult.
Topics: Aging; Amnesia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Diet; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Prosencephalon; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spatial Behavior; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 2004 |
Primary cultures of rat astrocytes respond to thiamine deficiency-induced swelling by downregulating aquaporin-4 levels.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporins; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Edema; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 2004 |
Thiamine deficiency in the pathogenesis of chronic ethanol-associated cerebellar damage in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Ethanol; Female; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiamine Deficiency | 2005 |
Development and resolution of brain lesions caused by pyrithiamine- and dietary-induced thiamine deficiency and alcohol exposure in the alcohol-preferring rat: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biomarkers; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Korsakoff Syndrome; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Survival Rate; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 2007 |
Blunted hippocampal, but not striatal, acetylcholine efflux parallels learning impairment in diencephalic-lesioned rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Diencephalon; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Korsakoff Syndrome; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Organ Size; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 2007 |
Selective septohippocampal - but not forebrain amygdalar - cholinergic dysfunction in diencephalic amnesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septum of Brain; Thiamine Deficiency | 2007 |
Interaction of thiamine deficiency and voluntary alcohol consumption disrupts rat corpus callosum ultrastructure.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Antimetabolites; Atrophy; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corpus Callosum; Ethanol; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Thiamine Deficiency; Wallerian Degeneration | 2007 |
Thiamine deficiency caused by thiamine antagonists triggers upregulation of apoptosis inducing factor gene expression and leads to caspase 3-mediated apoptosis in neuronally differentiated rat PC-12 cells.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Amprolium; Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Caspase 3; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Oxythiamine; PC12 Cells; Protein Binding; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Region-selective alterations of glucose oxidation and amino acid synthesis in the thiamine-deficient rat brain: a re-evaluation using 1H/13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency; Tritium | 2008 |
Effect of thiamin deficiency on brain neurotransmitter systems.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Monophosphate; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Thiamine Deficiency; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Neuropathologic changes in suckling and weanling rats with pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Axons; Brain; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Mammillary Bodies; Microscopy, Electron; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Vestibular Nuclei | 1983 |
Metabolic and histological reversibility of thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Brain; Diet; Glucose; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 1983 |
Low energy levels in thiamine-deficient encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1984 |
Effect of pyrithiamine treatment on potassium ion fluxes in rat cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Thiamine Deficiency; Veratridine | 1984 |
Energy metabolism in the lateral vestibular nucleus in pyrithiamin-induced thiamin deficiency.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Phosphocreatine; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Spinal Cord; Tectum Mesencephali; Thiamine Deficiency; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1982 |
Spontaneous open-field behavior in thiamin-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Grooming; Male; Movement; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency | 1982 |
Cholinergic therapy of abnormal open-field behavior in thiamin-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Grooming; Male; Movement; Oxythiamine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 1982 |
Thiamine deficiency in the cat leads to severe learning deficits and to widespread neuroanatomical damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; Mental Recall; Motor Activity; Pyrithiamine; Seizures; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1982 |
Effect of a single, large dose injection of pyrithiamin on the thiamin deficiency of the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1982 |
[An experimental study of pyrithiamine-induced encephalopathy in the rat. II. Light-and electron-microscopic observations on the early changes in the brain of the thiamine-deficient rat].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency | 1982 |
The string test: an early behavioral change in thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency | 1981 |
[Effect of pyrithiamine on rat sciatic nerve. (I) Morphological changes during the early stage of thiamine deficiency (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Diet; Male; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1980 |
[Effect of pyrithiamine on rat sciatic nerve. (II) Morphological changes during the last stages of thiamine deficiency (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Diet; Male; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Seizures; Thiamine Deficiency | 1980 |
Impairment of behavior and acetylcholine metabolism in thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Male; Motor Skills; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency | 1981 |
[Effect of oxythiamine and pyrithiamine on thiamine levels in the blood, liver and urine of rats (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Liver; Male; Oxythiamine; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 1981 |
Effects of thiamin deprivation and antagonism on voluntary ethanol intake in rats.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anorexia; Brain; Dopamine; Energy Intake; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1980 |
Histamine-mediated neuronal death in a rat model of Wernicke's encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histamine; Histamine Release; Male; Methylhistidines; Microdialysis; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1994 |
Thiamine deficiency in rats produces cognitive and memory deficits on spatial tasks that correlate with tissue loss in diencephalon, cortex and white matter.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Diencephalon; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Motor Activity; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Space Perception; Thiamine Deficiency | 1995 |
Evidence for early blood-brain barrier breakdown in experimental thiamine deficiency in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Histocytochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1995 |
Excitotoxic cytopathology, progression, and reversibility of thiamine deficiency-induced diencephalic lesions.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diencephalon; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1995 |
Extracellular glutamate is increased in thalamus during thiamine deficiency-induced lesions and is blocked by MK-801.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Seizures; Thalamus; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 1993 |
A quantitative autoradiographic study of muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes in the brains of pyrithiamine-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Autoradiography; Brain; Male; Pirenzepine; Pyrithiamine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thiamine Deficiency | 1995 |
Thiamine pyrophosphate-requiring enzymes are altered during pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in cultured human lymphoblasts.
Topics: Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Humans; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Pyrithiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Transketolase | 1996 |
Nitric oxide synthase activities are selectively decreased in vulnerable brain regions in thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain; Diet; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency | 1996 |
Alterations in serotonin parameters in brain of thiamine-deficient rats are evident prior to the appearance of neurological symptoms.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amines; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Feeding Behavior; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothermia; Ketanserin; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Thiamine Deficiency; Tritium | 1996 |
Brain pyruvate oxidation in experimental thiamin-deficiency encephalopathy.
Topics: Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Hypothalamus; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Lactic Acid; Mesencephalon; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substrate Specificity; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1996 |
Vesicular dysfunction during experimental thiamine deficiency is indicated by alterations in dopamine metabolism.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Antimetabolites; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Ketanserin; Male; Norepinephrine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrabenazine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1996 |
Metabolic and permeability changes caused by thiamine deficiency in immortalized rat brain microvessel endothelial cells.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Antimetabolites; Blood Vessels; Capillary Permeability; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoskeleton; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Microcirculation; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 1997 |
Increased cerebral free radical production during thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Histocytochemistry; Oxidative Stress; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 1997 |
Causality of parenchymal and vascular changes in rats with experimental thiamine deficiency encephalopathy.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Ataxia; Body Weight; Brain; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glycogen; Hypothermia; Immunohistochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Vasodilation; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1997 |
Increased neuronal cell survival after L-deprenyl treatment in experimental thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neurons; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selegiline; Thiamine Deficiency | 1998 |
Changes in serotonergic neurons in the brain of pyrithiamine-induced acute thiamine-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Pyrithiamine; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Thiamine Deficiency | 1999 |
Mechanisms of selective neuronal cell death due to thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Humans; Korsakoff Syndrome; Microglia; Neurons; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thiamine Deficiency | 1999 |
Thiamine deficiency results in metabolic acidosis and energy failure in cerebellar granule cells: an in vitro model for the study of cell death mechanisms in Wernicke's encephalopathy.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Antimetabolites; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 2000 |
Rats exposed to acute pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency are more sensitive to the amnestic effects of scopolamine and MK-801: examination of working memory, response selection, and reinforcement contingencies.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amnesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 1999 |
Aging potentiates the acute and chronic neurological symptoms of pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rodent.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Mental Recall; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 2001 |
Glucose induced IEG expression in the thiamin-deficient rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Glucose; Humans; Organ Specificity; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 2001 |
Selective down-regulation of the astrocyte glutamate transporters GLT-1 and GLAST within the medial thalamus in experimental Wernicke's encephalopathy.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antimetabolites; Astrocytes; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Parietal Lobe; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics as Topic; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 2001 |
Thiamine deficiency: selective impairment of the cerebellar serotonergic system.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Desipramine; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenyl Ethers; Propylamines; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1978 |
The role of thiamine in nervous tissue.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cattle; Coenzymes; Fishes; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Conduction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxythiamine; Phosphorylation; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rabbits; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Syndrome; Thiamin Pyrophosphokinase; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Transketolase | 1979 |
Comparison of neurobehavioral effects induced by various experimental models of ataxia in the rat.
Topics: Acrylamide; Acrylamides; Animals; Ataxia; Male; Motor Skills; Nervous System; Pyridines; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
Measurement of ataxia and related neurological signs in the laboratory rat.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Ataxia; Gait; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Pyridines; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Reflex; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
Amino acid changes in thiamine-deficient encephalopathy: some implications for the pathogenesis of Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Friedreich Ataxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
Effect of thiamine deficiency on brain serotonin turnover.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Serotonin; Thiamine Deficiency | 1979 |
[Effects of oxythiamine and pyrithiamine on rat liver. --Biochemical and morphological changes in the thiamine deficient rat (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Organ Size; Oxythiamine; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 1979 |
Effect of thiamine deficiency, pyrithiamine and oxythiamine on pyruvate metabolism in rat liver and brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Decarboxylation; Glutamates; Liver; Male; Oxythiamine; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvates; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 1977 |
The effect of acute thiamine deficiency on brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Serotonin; Thiamine Deficiency; Tryptophan | 1978 |
[Effect of oxythiamine and pyrithiamine on rat brain--morphological changes in the thiamine deficient rat brain (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Male; Oxythiamine; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiazoles | 1978 |
Biochemical changes in thiamine deficiencies.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Mitochondria, Liver; Myocardium; Organ Size; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency; Transketolase | 1976 |
MK-801 prevents brain lesions and delayed-nonmatching-to-sample deficits produced by pyrithiamine-induced encephalopathy in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain Mapping; Discrimination Learning; Dizocilpine Maleate; Male; Mental Recall; Orientation; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1992 |
Radio-frequency lesions of the thalamus produce delayed-nonmatching-to-sample impairments comparable to pyrithiamine-induced encephalopathy in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain Mapping; Discrimination Learning; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Mental Recall; Orientation; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke Encephalopathy | 1992 |
Pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency results in decreased Ca(2+)-dependent release of glutamate from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency | 1991 |
Enzyme-cytochemical study of small ganglion cells in experimental thiamine deficiency: concerning the pain mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; Histocytochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pain; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency | 1991 |
Analysis of aversively conditioned learning and memory in rats recovered from pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Gliosis; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Memory; Models, Neurological; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thalamus; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Visual Perception | 1991 |
Impairment of olfactory, auditory, and spatial serial reversal learning in rats recovered from pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Memory; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Reversal Learning; Serial Learning; Smell; Space Perception; Thalamus; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1991 |
Response latency and accuracy on a pretrained nonmatching-to-sample task in rats recovered from pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Memory; Models, Neurological; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Reaction Time; Thalamus; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1991 |
Protective effects of the glutamate antagonist MK-801 on pyrithiamine-induced lesions and amino acid changes in rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 1990 |
Changes in brain lipid composition in thiamine deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrosides; Cholesterol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipids; Oxythiamine; Phospholipids; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sphingomyelins; Thiamine Deficiency; Triglycerides; Weight Gain | 1990 |
Effect of pyrithiamine treatment and subsequent thiamine rehabilitation on regional cerebral amino acids and thiamine-dependent enzymes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Male; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1989 |
Effect of a deficiency of thiamine on brain pyruvate dehydrogenase: enzyme assay by three different methods.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Coloring Agents; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 1988 |
Long-lasting changes in regional brain amino acids and monoamines in recovered pyrithiamine treated rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency | 1988 |
Metabolic studies of the edematous cerebral cortex of the pyrithiamine-treated thiamine-deficient rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Thiamine Deficiency | 1988 |
Activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes in two experimental models of thiamine deficiency encephalopathy: 3. Transketolase.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency; Transketolase | 1987 |
Persistence of habituation deficits after neurological recovery from severe thiamine deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency | 1987 |
Intrauterine growth retardation induced by thiamine deficiency and pyrithiamine during pregnancy in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Liver; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency | 1985 |
Activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes in two experimental models of thiamine-deficiency encephalopathy: 1. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Pyrithiamine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Transketolase | 1985 |
GABA-transaminase and glutamic acid decarboxylase changes in the brain of rats treated with pyrithiamine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Histocytochemistry; Male; Pyridinium Compounds; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Deficiency | 1985 |