Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyridoxine and Syndrome

pyridoxine has been researched along with Syndrome in 35 studies

4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol: structure in first source
vitamin B6 : Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms).

Syndrome: A characteristic symptom complex.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether concurrent pyridoxine therapy can prevent the development of hand-foot syndrome (HFS) in patients being treated with capecitabine."9.14Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Chang, HM; Chun, YJ; Kang, YK; Kim, MS; Kim, TW; Lee, JL; Lee, SS; Lee, SY; Ryu, MH; Yoon, DH, 2010)
"We report intermittent seizures, lethargy, and Cohen's syndrome in a 4-year-old girl with hyper-beta-alaninemia and a partial deficiency of beta-alanyl-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase (AKT)."7.69Pyridoxine-responsive hyper-beta-alaninemia associated with Cohen's syndrome. ( Barton, NW; Bernardini, I; Brady, RO; Higgins, JJ; Kaneski, CR, 1994)
"Three women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome and elevated prolactin concentrations experienced a return of regular ovulatory menses within 37-94 days after starting pyridoxine treatment (200-600 mg/day)."7.65Treatment of women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with pyridoxine (vitamin B6). ( McIntosh, EN, 1976)
"To determine whether concurrent pyridoxine therapy can prevent the development of hand-foot syndrome (HFS) in patients being treated with capecitabine."5.14Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Chang, HM; Chun, YJ; Kang, YK; Kim, MS; Kim, TW; Lee, JL; Lee, SS; Lee, SY; Ryu, MH; Yoon, DH, 2010)
"We report intermittent seizures, lethargy, and Cohen's syndrome in a 4-year-old girl with hyper-beta-alaninemia and a partial deficiency of beta-alanyl-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase (AKT)."3.69Pyridoxine-responsive hyper-beta-alaninemia associated with Cohen's syndrome. ( Barton, NW; Bernardini, I; Brady, RO; Higgins, JJ; Kaneski, CR, 1994)
"The purpose of this study was to characterize the mutant enzyme in nine patients with gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina associated with ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) deficiency, to elucidate the mechanism of response to pyridoxine in four pyridoxine-responsive patients, and to determine the extent of genetic heterogeneity in both groups of patients."3.67Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina: characterization of mutant ornithine aminotransferase and mechanism of response to vitamin B6. ( Kennaway, NG; Stankova, L; Weleber, RG; Wirtz, MK, 1989)
"Three women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome and elevated prolactin concentrations experienced a return of regular ovulatory menses within 37-94 days after starting pyridoxine treatment (200-600 mg/day)."3.65Treatment of women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with pyridoxine (vitamin B6). ( McIntosh, EN, 1976)
"The premenstrual syndrome is diagnosed historically, with symptoms recorded meticulously on a menstrual calendar."2.36Drug therapy for the premenstrual syndrome. ( Shangold, MM, 1983)
"We report a case of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia complicated by ineffective erythropoiesis associated with florid sideroblastic change in the bone marrow."1.27Marrow failure with sideroblasts in an autoimmune haemolytic crisis. ( Allison, MC; Jeha, MT, 1984)
"An attempt to treat humans with Sjogren's syndrome by raising endogenous PGE1 production by administration of essential fatty acid PGE1 precursors, of pyridoxine and of vitamin C was successful in raising the rates of tear and saliva production."1.26Sjogren's syndrome and the sicca syndrome: the role of prostaglandin E1 deficiency. Treatment with essential fatty acids and vitamin C. ( Campbell, A; Horrobin, DF, 1980)

Research

Studies (35)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199026 (74.29)18.7374
1990's3 (8.57)18.2507
2000's3 (8.57)29.6817
2010's3 (8.57)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kang, YK1
Lee, SS1
Yoon, DH1
Lee, SY1
Chun, YJ1
Kim, MS1
Ryu, MH1
Chang, HM1
Lee, JL1
Kim, TW1
Jeung, HC1
Chung, HC1
Wadman, M1
ALLEVA, PM1
ARCANGELI, A1
ABRAMOVA, EI1
Pearl, PL1
Capp, PK1
Novotny, EJ1
Gibson, KM1
von Moos, R1
Thuerlimann, BJ1
Aapro, M1
Rayson, D1
Harrold, K1
Sehouli, J1
Scotte, F1
Lorusso, D1
Dummer, R1
Lacouture, ME1
Lademann, J1
Hauschild, A1
Schaumburg, H1
Kaplan, J1
Windebank, A1
Vick, N1
Rasmus, S1
Pleasure, D1
Brown, MJ1
Rudman, D1
Williams, PJ1
Shangold, MM1
Allison, MC1
Jeha, MT1
London, RS1
Sundaram, GS1
Murphy, L1
Goldstein, PJ1
Folkers, K2
Shizukuishi, S2
Willis, R2
Scudder, SL2
Takemura, K2
Longenecker, JB2
Bottomley, SS1
Horrobin, DF2
Campbell, A2
McEwen, CG1
Higgins, JJ1
Kaneski, CR1
Bernardini, I1
Brady, RO1
Barton, NW1
Tanase, S1
Kuroda, Y1
Naito, E1
Ito, M1
Presl, J1
Linman, JW1
Bagby, GC1
Moran, JR1
Greene, HL1
Brush, MG1
Taylor, RW1
McIntosh, EN1
Dubowitz, LM1
Bouza, H1
Hird, MF1
Jaeken, J1
Vukelja, SJ1
Lombardo, FA1
James, WD1
Weiss, RB1
Kennaway, NG1
Stankova, L1
Wirtz, MK1
Weleber, RG1
Destito, D1
Canonico, N1
Tentori-Montalto, T1
Gamstorp, I1
Wells, RS1
Higgs, JM1
Macdonald, A1
Valdimarsson, H1
Holt, PJ1
Yaryura-Tobias, JA1
Nair, KR1
Virmani, V1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Double-Blind Phase III Study of Pyridoxine vs Placebo for the Prevention of Capecitabine-induced Hand-Foot Syndrome[NCT00446147]Phase 3389 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
Phase III Study of Adjuvant Capecitabine vs Observation Alone in Curatively Resected Stage IB (by AJCC 6th Edition) Gastric Cancer(KCSG ST14-05)[NCT01917552]Phase 3870 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-08-19Recruiting
The Effects of Glycine Transport Inhibition on Brain Glycine Concentration[NCT00538070]68 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
Multicentre Randomized Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab Plus Docetaxel With and Without Bevacizumab and Trastuzumab Plus Docetaxel Plus Non-pegylated Liposome-encapsulated Doxorubicin (NPLD) With and Without Bevacizumab in HER2-positive Early Bre[NCT01367028]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cumulative Dose of Capecitabine Until the Development of Grade 2 or Higher Hand-foot Syndrome

A total administered dose of capecitabine until the development of grade 2 or higher hand-foot syndrome during the chemotherapy. (NCT00446147)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Interventionmiligram per square meter (Median)
Placebo70000
Pyridoxine70000

Number of Patients With Hand-foot Syndrome

Number of patients with any grade of hand-foot syndrome (NCT00446147)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo55
Pyridoxine57

Reviews

6 reviews available for pyridoxine and Syndrome

ArticleYear
Inherited disorders of neurotransmitters in children and adults.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biopterins; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Child; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Infant,

2005
Drug therapy for the premenstrual syndrome.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Bromocriptine; Female; Humans; Premenstrual Syndrome; Progesterone; Pyridoxine; Spironolactone; Synd

1983
Sideroblastic anaemia.
    Clinics in haematology, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Adult; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Blood Transfusion; Bone Marrow; Chloramp

1982
[Vitamin B6 dependency syndrome (vitamin B6 dependent seizures, convulsions)].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 1998, Issue:19 Pt 2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Prognosis; Pyr

1998
[Vitamin dependency syndrome].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:29 Pt 4

    Topics: Biotin; Diagnosis, Differential; Folic Acid; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nervous System Disea

2000
The preleukemic syndrome (hemopoietic dysplasia).
    Cancer, 1978, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Transfusion; Bone Marrow; Child; Chromos

1978

Trials

3 trials available for pyridoxine and Syndrome

ArticleYear
Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Aug-20, Volume: 28, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Dou

2010
Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Aug-20, Volume: 28, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Dou

2010
Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Aug-20, Volume: 28, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Dou

2010
Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010, Aug-20, Volume: 28, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Dou

2010
The biochemistry of vitamin B6 is basic to the cause of the Chinese restaurant syndrome.
    Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1984, Volume: 365, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Erythrocytes; Foodborne Diseases; Glutamates; Humans; Kinetics; Pyridox

1984
[Analgesic activity of Benexol-B12 in the painful vertebral syndrome].
    Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain, Int

1985

Other Studies

26 other studies available for pyridoxine and Syndrome

ArticleYear
Is pyridoxine helpful in preventing palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia associated with capecitabine?
    Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deoxycytidine; Erythema; Fl

2010
African outbreak stumps experts.
    Nature, 2011, Jul-13, Volume: 475, Issue:7355

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Child; Disease Outbreaks; Hum

2011
[On the therapeutic effects of high doses of pyridoxine in extrapyramidal syndromes].
    Acta vitaminologica, 1960, Volume: 14

    Topics: Basal Ganglia Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Pyridoxine; Spasm; Syndrome; Vitamin B 6

1960
[EPILEPTIC SYNDROMES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CHRONIC HEADACHE].
    Rassegna di neurologia vegetativa, 1964, Feb-29, Volume: 18

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Diencephalon; Endocrinology; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

1964
[LICHEN RUBER PLANUS AS A PECULIAR ACUTE SYNDROME].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1964, Volume: 28

    Topics: Adolescent; Aminosalicylic Acid; Aminosalicylic Acids; Drug Therapy; Humans; Isoniazid; Lichen Planu

1964
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-associated hand-foot syndrome: recommendations of an international panel of experts.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Dermatologic Agents; Doxorubicin; Drug Eruptions; Erythema; Foot Dermatoses

2008
Sensory neuropathy from pyridoxine abuse. A new megavitamin syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Aug-25, Volume: 309, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Edema; Gait; Humans; Male; Orthomolecular Therapy; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pyrido

1983
Megadose vitamins. Use and misuse.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Aug-25, Volume: 309, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nutritional Requirements; Orthomolecular Therapy; Peripheral Nerv

1983
Vitamin B6 toxicity: a new megavitamin syndrome.
    Nutrition reviews, 1984, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ataxia; Female; Humans; Male; Orthomolecular Therapy; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pyr

1984
Marrow failure with sideroblasts in an autoimmune haemolytic crisis.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:706

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Bone Marrow; Erythropoiesis; Humans; Ma

1984
Evaluation and treatment of breast symptoms in patients with the premenstrual syndrome.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Breast Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibrocystic Breast Disease; Humans; Premenstrual Syndr

1983
Biochemical evidence for a deficiency of vitamin B6 in subjects reacting to monosodium L-glutamate by the Chinese restaurant syndrome.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1981, Jun-16, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Double-Blind Method; Erythrocytes; Food Additives; Foodborne Diseases;

1981
Treatment of the Sicca syndrome and Sjogren's syndrome with E.F.A., pyridoxine and vitamin C.
    Progress in lipid research, 1981, Volume: 20

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Fatty Acids, Essential; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases; Pyridoxine; Salivary Gla

1981
Sjogren's syndrome and the sicca syndrome: the role of prostaglandin E1 deficiency. Treatment with essential fatty acids and vitamin C.
    Medical hypotheses, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Ascorbic Acid; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus Dis

1980
Pyridoxine-responsive hyper-beta-alaninemia associated with Cohen's syndrome.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Abnormalities, Multiple; beta-Alanine; Child; Female; Humans; Intellec

1994
[Pyridoxine and hyperprolactinemia].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1979, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Animals; Female; Galactorrhea; Haplorhini; Humans; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Pyridoxine; Syn

1979
The B vitamins and vitamin C in human nutrition. I. General considerations and 'obligatory' B vitamins.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1979, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Ascorbic Acid; Diet; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena;

1979
Depression in men and women.
    British medical journal, 1977, Dec-03, Volume: 2, Issue:6100

    Topics: Depression; Dydrogesterone; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Male; Premenstrual Syndrome; Progesterone; Pr

1977
Treatment of women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with pyridoxine (vitamin B6).
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Lactation Disorders; Menstruation; Pregnancy; Prola

1976
Low cerebrospinal fluid concentration of free gamma-aminobutyric acid in startle disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Jul-11, Volume: 340, Issue:8811

    Topics: Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenob

1992
Pyridoxine for the palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1989, Oct-15, Volume: 111, Issue:8

    Topics: Dermatitis, Exfoliative; Fluorouracil; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Di

1989
Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina: characterization of mutant ornithine aminotransferase and mechanism of response to vitamin B6.
    American journal of human genetics, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrophy; Cells, Cultured; Choroid; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Kinetics; Mutation; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid

1989
[Vitamin B6-dependency syndrome].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1974, Dec-09, Volume: 136, Issue:50

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1974
Familial chronic muco-cutaneous candidiasis.
    Journal of medical genetics, 1972, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Candida; Candida albicans; Candidiasis, Cutaneous; Candidiasis, Oral; Chronic Disease; Endocrine Sys

1972
Behavioral-gluco-dysrhythmic triad.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 130, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Diet Therapy; Electroencephalography; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Phenytoin

1973
Newer trends in the genetic and biochemical studies in the etiopathogenesis of aminoacidopathies.
    Neurology India, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Base Sequence; Coenzymes; DNA; Enzymes; G

1973